13 July 31

tUm. sI.hn tSmfn

Editor Kurian Abraham

Executive Director John S. Powath

Associate Editor Maria Abraham

Assistant Editor T.S. Geena

Assistant Editor - Projects Rammohan Paliyath

Special Correspondent N.S.Venugopal (Tvm)

Senior Reporters Binnu Rose Xavier, K. Ajayakumar (Northern Kerala),Sharad Matade (Mumbai)

Vice Presidents - Marketing Antony S. Powath (Mumbai), Vijay Kurian Abraham

Manager - Advertising Mohana Kumar

Deputy Manager (Marketing) M.V. Muraleedharan

tIc-f-ns kzw _nkn-\kv amK-kn

Dhanam Publications Private Limited

Ih tmdn D{K-\mbnIgn e-nse Ih tmdn-bn ]d-n-cn-p Imcy- F s A\p-`-h-am-bmWv tXmn-b-Xv. a[y-tI-c-f-nse Hcp _mnse amt\-P-dm-bn-cp Rm Hcp h\nX Bbn-cp-n-p-IqSn tPmen-`mcw sImv ]e Znh-k--fnepw cm{Xn apgp-h _m n Ign-p-Iq-n-bn-p-v. cmhnse `mhv Iqn-sm-v t]mIm hcpw. hon sNv s{^jmbn hopw _mn-te-v... CXm-bn-cpp nXn. HSp- hn am\-knI kw Xmm-\m-ImsX Rm tPmen cmPn-sh-p-I-bm-Wp-m-b-Xv.

Hcp ap _mp-tZym-K, Fd-Wm-Ipfw

Nm-hn-j-b-am-IWw _mv amt\-Pam-cpsS tPmen k-s-p-dnp Ign e-n se Ih tmdn anI--Xm-bn. tPm en-bnse kw t\cn-Sm _mp- I Xs ]-Xn-I cq]-s-Sp t-Xv Bh-iy-am-Wv. hnZym-`ymkhmbv] t]mep-h _mv amt\-Pam -cpsS Ddw sISp-p--Xm-Wv. hmbv] A\p-h-Zn-mepw Cs-nepw IjvS- n-em-IpI _mv amt\-Pam-cm-Wv. P\{i A[nIw Inm Cu hnj bw apJy-[mc Nm hnj-b-am-Im "[\w' Ih tmdn klm-b-I-am-Ip-sav {]Xo-n-mw.

sI. tPymXo{ Ipam, s]cn-a

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New Delhi: N Kunju (Editorial Representative) Phone: 91-11-22755357

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anI Ah-tem-I\wPq 30 e-n F.-Fkv thWp-tKm-]m \S-nb D Nmn km-cns Hcp hjs t\--fpsS krjvSn-]-c-amb hne-bn-cp- {]k--am-bn. tIcf km-cns ]c-ky--fpsS kw{Klw FXn Ihnv B ]wnv Hcp bYm Ah-tem-I-\-ns Bkzm- Z-\-ap-v.

thWp ad-p-t]mb Hcp taJ-e-bp- v. tIc-f-ns A`yp--Xn-bn {]Xn-]--n-t\m-Sp \ntZ-i-fn ka-Zq-c-hmZn hn.-F-kns\ hnv kmm ]nW-dmbn kJm-hn-\v Hcp sNdnb \ntZiw sImSp-p-tam. ""km, Av ]mn-tb-m Aw Db-c-n tIc-f-nse a\p-jys\ kvt\ln-p-I.''

hn.-Fw. {^mknkv,Xncp-h-\--]pcw 4

D Nmnv Gsd sNm-\mIpwD Nmn tIc-f-ns c-I-\mbn amdptam F teJ\w {it-b-am-bn. apJy-a{n D Nmnv Bh-iy-amb Ah-k-c- e`n-p-I-bm-sW-n kwm-\-n-\mbn \nc- h[n Imcy- sNm At-l-n\v Ign-bpw.

sI.sI tUhn, [email protected]

]W-ap-m-m-\p Hmsse hgn-IHmsse hgn hon-en-cppw ]W-ap-mmw F teJ\w XnIpw D]-Im-c-{]-Z-am-bn-cp-p. ]pXnb Adn-hp-I Hcp-]mSv \Inb teJ-\-n sh_v A{U-kp-Ifpw IqSn Ds-Sp-n-bXv \yq P\-td-j tPm en- tXSphv klm-b-I-am-bn-cp-p. \n!

enb eqbnkv, [email protected]

Ip-I letters

[\w hyh-kmb hmWnPy ssZzhm-cnI Pqsse 31, 2012

D-Sw Contents


00

the entrepreneurkwcw-` -Iv hgn-Imn

\yqkv & hyqkv

6

7

8

C.-{io-[-c Fs\ h ]-Xn-Isf hnP-bn-n-pp?

ssN\ amyw t\cn--sXs\?ag- Ipd-bpp km-n-I-cwKw Bi--bn

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18

tSmfnkvIpSpw-_-_n-kn-\-kns\ cmPym--c-X-e-n-se-n

IY

Ih tmdn 12kwcw`w XpS-m CXp-hsc Bcpw ]co-n-m

9 Bi-b-Pm-\p-ambn Fs\ _nkn-\kv sNmw?

2829

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Ctm \nt-]n-mw, kv hfmw

Hml-cn-I-fpsS e`yX Ipd-bpp, \nt-]-Iv Ah-kcws]mdnp shfn-bv

sbnw sknsan\v hyn-KX tkh-\-hp-ambn m slv

Ccn hcp-am\n\v F.-sF.kn Poh ssh`hv

tImgn-tmSv hcp-p, \mev Ishj sk-dp-I

Csh-vsa v ssKUv

Cjp-dkv

_nkn-\kv tIcf

sSIvvt\mf-Pn 48 Hmtm-sam-_oFkv.-bp.hn hn]-Wn-bn t]mcm--n\v XpS--anv renault duster

BImiv Sm_v-ev{]Xo--I ]mgm-Iptam?

46t^mkv

_mnwKv & ^n\mkvhnZym-`ym-k -cwKw

20-2742-44

Htsd kvs]j hn`-h-fpw IqSp-X t]Pp-I-fp-ambn [\w HmWw _ ]Xnv AWn-b-d-bn Hcp-p-I-bm-Wv. 15, 16 e- Hcp-anv tNp Cu ]Xnv HmWn\v aptm-Sn-bmbn {]kn-o-I-cn-pw. AXn-\m HmKv cn\v {]kn-o-I-cn-t 15mw ew Dm-bn-cn-p--X-.

FUn-

Adn-bnv

6 \yqkv & hyqkv news & views

sI. AP-b-Ip-am

Fs\ h ]-Xn-Isf hnP-bn-n-pp

C. {io[-c

Cy-bnse ASn-m\ kuIcy hnI-k\ ]-Xn-I-fpsS kmm-XvIm-c-n kam-\-X-I-fn-m \mb-I -\mWv ae-bm-fn-bmb C.{io[-c. \nnX ka-b-]-cn-[n-bnepw _P-nepw sIm sdbnepw Uln sat{Smbpw F-s\-bmWv Atlw ]qn-bm-n-bXv? Fm-bn-cpp {io[-cs hnP-b-a-{-?

C-y sd-bn-th-bn A-v Z-im--n-te-sd-m-ew {]-h-n-v hn-c-an C.{io-[c- C-tmgpw cm-Py-s F-Pn-\ob-dnw-Kv ta-J-ebpsS s\Spw-Xq -WmWv-. G-sXm-cp h- t{]m-P-Iv-nepw cmPyw

B-Imw--tbm-sS D-p-t\m-pXv Cu a-e-bm-fnbm-b F-Pn-\n-b-dnw-Kv {]-Xn-`-bp-sS hm-p- I-sf-bmWv. F-]-Xp h-b-kp A-t-l-s-bmWv sIm-n sa-t{Sm-bp-sSbpw tIm-gn-tm-Sv tamtWm sd-bn ]--Xn-bp-sSbpw Npa-X-e G-n-n-cn-p--Xpw. G-s-Sp- ]--Xn-I-sfm-sbpw hn-P-bn-n-m A-t-l-s k-lm-bn--sX-mWv? hn-P-bn-m- A-Xym-hiyw D-m-bn-cn-t- \m-ep Im-cy-

A-t-lw hn-i-Zo-I-cn-p-p.

1 Ir-Xy-\n-jvT (Punctuality): Ir-Xy-\n-jvT-bn-s-n H-cp ]--Xnbpw k-a-b-n-\v ]q-o-I-cn-m I-gn-bn. G-s-Sp- cp ]--Xn-I-fnepw dn-th-gv-kv tm-v co-Xn A-h-ew-_n-p. Hmtcm Zn-h-khpw ]q-o-I-cn-t- tPm-en-I \n-W-bn-v A-Xn-\-\p-k-cn-m-bn-cp-p {]-h-\w. ka-bw ]-Ww X-s-bm-sW- Xn-cn--dn-hv D-m-bn-cn-Ww. H-cp Znh-kw \--am-n-bm U-ln sa-t{Sm ]--Xn-bn

H--c-tmSn-tbm-fw cq-] \-w h-cp-am-bn-cpp. C-Xv a-\-kn-em-n {]-h-n--Xn-\m \-w D-m-bn. C-tm-gpw s{S-bv Hm-Sp- Im-cy-n

99.7 i-X-am-\w Ir-XyX Un.Fw.B.kn ]m-en-p- p-v. \m-ep tIm-Sn cq-]-bm-Wv U-ln sa-t{Sm

sat{Sm-ams hn-P-b-a-{C-tm {]-Xn-Zn-\w Sn-v hn--\-bn-eq-sS t\-Sp-Xv. Un.Fw.B.kn-bp-sS ao-nw-Kp-I t]mepw Ir-Xy-k-ab-v \-S-m {i-n-m-dpv.

2kz-`m-h-ipn (Integrity): k-Xy-k-\m-bn-cnpI, A-gna-Xn ap--am-Ip-I F-Xp am-{X-a C-XpsIm-v D-t-in-p-Xv. \ [man-I aq-ey- D-m-bn-cnp-I F--Xm-Wv {]-[m\w. [man-I aqeyw D-b-n-n-Sn-p--Xn-eq-sS H-cp ]m-Sv am-- h-cp-m-\m-Ipw. G-Xp ta-J-e-bnepw kw-L-S-\-bnepw C-Xn-\v k-hn-ti-jam-sbm-cp m-\-apv. U-ln sa-t{Sm-sb t]m-se hen-b \n-t-]hpw s]m-Xp-P-\--fp-sS ]-Whpw D- ]--Xn-I-fn {]-tXy-In-pw.

3 s{]m-^-j-W an-Ihv (Professional Compe-tence): sN-t tPm-en \-m-bn A-dn-n-cn-p-I F--Xn-s {]m-[m-\yw F-{X-sb-v ]-d-tb--Xn-tm? sIm-sm--bn-se sa-t{Sm ]-Xn G-s-Sp-p-tm Cu ta-J-e-bn H-cp ]-cn-N-bhpw Cm-bn-cpp. AXp-sIm-p X-s 22 h-j-sa-Sp-p A-Xv ]qn-bm-hm. F-m U-ln sa-t{Sm-bn F-n-b-tm tPm-en A-dn-n-cn--W-sa-v \n-_--am-bn-cpp. A-Xn-\m sd-bn-th-bn \n-p- 90 t]-sc tlmtm-n-te-v ]-cn-io-e-\-n-\v A-b-p. C-v a-p kw-m-\--fn \n-p- So-ap-I-v ]-cn-ioe-\w \-Ip-Xv Un.Fw.B-.kn-bmWv. tPm-en-v A\p-tbm-Py\m-b Po-h-\-mc-s\ \n-b-anp-I F-Xv G-sXm-cp m-]-\-n\pw {]-[m-\-am-Wv.

4km-aqln-I D--c-hm-Znw (Social Respon-sibility): km-aqln-I D--c-hm-Zn--am-sW t_m-[-am-Wv c-p ]--Xn-I-fnepw F-s ap-tm-p \-bn-Xv. \- sN-e-hn-Sp-Xv cm-Py-n-s ]-W-amWv. A-Xm-b-Xv C-hn-sS-bp- km-[m-c-W-mc-s ssI-bn \n-v ]n-cn-p- \n-Ip-Xn-Ww. B t_m[yw D--Xn-\m i-cnbm-b Im-cy-n-\v aq-ey-a-dn-p- sN-e-hn-S-em-Wv th-Xv. k-a-b-n-\v ]q-n-I-cnp-I F-Xpw k-aq-l-tm-Sp- D--c-hm-Zn---fns-Spp. P-\--v h-en-b _p-n-ap-nm-sX ]-Xn \-S-m-m I-gn-p-sh--Xm-Wv a-sm-cp Im-cyw. \K-cw ip-Nn-bm-bn kq-n-p-Xn -epw km-[m-c-W-mc-\v Xm-m-hp- Sn-v \nc-v \n--bn-p--Xn-epw ASw Cu-sbm-cp km-aqln-I D--c-hm-Zn-amWv ap-tm-p \-bnXv

G-gp h-jhpw aq-p am-khpw sIm-v ]-Xn ]q-o-I-cn-m Un.Fw.B.kn-mbn. C-Xn-\p ]n-mse U-ln sd-bn-th t-j-\n \n-v Fb-t]m-n-te-p- 124 In-tem-ao- h-cp- ]m-X-bp-sS \n-am-W Np-a-X-ebpw Un.Fw.B.kn-v e-`n-p. \m-e-c h-jw sIm-v \n-am-Ww ]q-n-bm-b-tm A-sXm-cp tem-I sd-tmUmbn.

F-Pn-\o-bam-tcm-Sv hyXy-kvX-am-sbmcp sXm-gn kw-kv-Im-cw D-m-n-sb-Sp-t--Xn-sbpw s{]m-^-j-t\m-Sp- ]m-j D-m-bn-cn-t--Xn-sbpw {]m-[m-

\y-s Ip-dn-v G-sd kw-km-cn-n-pv. Ir-Xy-\njvT, kz`m-h ipn, s{]m-^-j-W an-Ihv, km-aqln-I D--c-hm-Zn-w F-n-h-bm-Wv Fm hn-P-b--fp-sSbpw A-Sn--d-sb-v R---dn-bm-am-bn-cp-p.

(ssa sse^v, ssa sa-tk-Pv F- hn-j-b-n Im-en-v am-t\-Pv-sa v A-tkm-kn-tb-j kw-L-Sn-n-p h-cp {]-`m-j-W ]-c--c-bn ]-s-Sp-v C. {io-[-c \-Sn-b {]-kwK-s A-[n-I-cn-v X-bm-dm-nb-Xv)

Rm --s\m-cp am-t\-Pv-sa v hn-Z-Kv-[\; A-Xn-s\ Ip-dn-p- Im-cyam-b ]p-kv-XI-- hm-bn-p-Itbm ]-cn-io-e-\ m-kp-I-fn ]-s-Sp-p-Itbm sN-bv-Xn-p-an. ]-t cm-Py-n-\v A-`n-am-\-I-cam-b c-p ]--Xn-I G-s-Sp-v \-S-m-\p- A-hk-cw F-s tX-Sn hp. shp-hn-fn-I \n-d--Xm-bn-cp-p c-pw. F-m \nn-X k-a-b-]-cn-[n-p-nepw _-P-nepw ]q-nbm-m I-gn-p.'' Cy- bpsS sat{Sm-am ]-`q-j C. {io[-c ASn-m \ kuIcy hnI-k\ cwKv sNbvX ApX {]hr n-Isf hnh-cn-p-Xv Cs\-bm-Wv. sImn-bn Hcp sat{Sm sdbn kz]v\w ImWm ae-bm- fn-Iv ss[cyw \Ip-Xpw {io[-c F hyn-bpsS kmn[yw Xs-. hInS ]-Xn- I FPn-\o-b-dnwKv sshZ-Kv[y-tmsS \S-m pI am{X-a Atlw sNbvXXv; Acw ]-Xn-Iv ^v Is-m\pw At-l-n\v km[n-p. C.{io[-cs A\p-`-h-km-y-fpw hnP-b-a-{-fpw CXm:

{]-Xn-k-n-I-fp-am-bn sIm750 In-tem-ao- ssZ-Ly-ap-Xpw

cm-Py-s G-hpw _p-n-ap-tdn-b \nam-W ]--Xn-bpamb sIm- sdbn ]--Xn-bmbn-cp-p BZy shp-hnfn. 93 S-W-ep-I, 147 h-e-n-b ]m-e-, 1700 sNdn-b ]m-e- F-n-h-b-S-n-b-Xm-bn-cp-p ]--Xn. ]m-e- -fp-sS Nn-e Xq-Wp-I-v Ip--_v-an-\m -dn-t\-m \o-f-am-bn-cpp. G-gp hjw sIm-v ]-Xn ]q-n-bm-m-\m-bn F--Xv Ghscbpw A-p-X-s-Sp-n-. F-s\ ^-v I-spw FXp ISp shp-hn-fn-bm-bn-cp-p. sIm ]--Xn-m-bn B-sI sN-e-hns aqn-semv am-{X-am-Wv k-m-cn \n-v e-`n-Xv. _m-n hn-]-Wn- bn \n-v kw-L-Sn-nt-Xv sIm- sd-bn tIm--tdj-s Np-a-X-ebm-bn-cpp. \nc-h[n {]Xn-k-n-In-S-bnepw ]-Xn ]q-o-I-cn-m-\m-bn.

hy-Xy-kv-X-X-bp-ambn U-ln sa-t{Sm

A-tX-ka-bw c-ma-s ]--Xnbm-b U-ln sa-t{Sm sd-bn ]--Xn D-bn-b shp-hn-fn-I Xn-Ipw hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn-cpp. U-ln sa-t{Sm sdbn tIm--td-j-s(Un.Fw.B.kn) Fw.Un-bm-bn m-\-ta-p-tm Hm^o-skmpw D-m-bn-cp-n. C-y sdbn-th-bp-sS Im-_n-\n Xm-m-en-I-am-bn H-cpn-b Hm-^o- kn-en-cp-m-Wv {]-h-n--Xv. cm-Py- n-s X-em-\ \-K-cn-bn Hcp-p sat{Sm temtImc \ne-hm-c-nemI-Wsa-- \n_-w D-mbn-cpp. \nn-X _-P-n



7

ssN-\ amyw t\-cn--sX-s\?{]-Xn-k-n-I-fn {]-Xn-I-cn-m-sX {]-h-n-p Im-Wn-p ssN\-bn \npw I-p]Tnmt\sdIr-jv-W tI-ih ssN-\-bn-se amyw Cy

Ib-p-a-Xn-msc {]Xn-Iq-e-ambn _m[n-pw. ImcWw hInS Dm-ZI cmPy-amb ssN\-bnse D--fpsS D]-t`mKw km-nI amys XpSv Ipd-bpw. Dm-Z\w IqSpIbpw D]-t`mKw Ipd-bp-Ibpw sNp-tm hn]-Wn-bnse Unam v--kss A\p-]m -Xw sXpw. Ipd \nc-n-ep ssN\okv D--fn \nv ISp acw t\cn-tSn hcp-Xv Cy Ib-p-a-Xn-m-cpsS em`--a-Xsb {]Xn-Iq-e-ambn _m[n-pw. ssN\-bn-tev Cy-bn \np Ib-p-aXn samw Ib-p-a-Xn-bpsS hfsc sNdnb iX-am-\-am-b-Xn-\m {lkz-Im-e-tv CXns {]Xym-LmXw ]cn-an-X-am-bn-cn-pw. ]t ssN\-bn \n v IqSp-X D-- Cy hn]-Wn-bn hv \nd- bp-Xv {]mtZ-inI hn]-Wn-bn {i-bq-p Cy I-\n-Isf {]Xn-Iq-e-ambn _m[nm\nS-b pv. ssN\-bnse amys XpSv Itam-Unn hne-I Xmgp-Xv sNdn-sbmcp Af-hn Cy tIm-tdv I-\n-Iv Bizmkw ]It-pw.

ssN-\-bn-se amyw

C-y-bn

" I-Wv hn-a-in-pw. s]t{Sm hneh [\ hcptm \nIpXn ]n-h-en-m ap-d-hn-fn Iqpw. ]-p-sa-n ka-ctam km-nI kv-Xw`-\tam D-m-pw. {]-Xn-I-cn-p-Xv \n-n {]-h-n-m Xp-S-t--Xn-s B-h-iy-I-X \-ap-v ssN-\-bn \n-p ]Tn-mw.

ssN-\: H-cp hen-b ]mTw2008se km-n-I am-yw G-hpw

tam-i-am-bn _m-[n- cm-Py-am-bn-cp-p ssN-\. A-me-v ssN-\-bn \Kc ta-J-e-bn G-gp-t]-cn H-cm-v F- \n-e-bn sXm-gn \--s-n-cpp. km--n-I-cw-Kw Fm \n-e-bnepw X-I--p-X-cn--W-am-Ip Ah-. ]t, XIbn \nv Ic-I-b-dm ssN-\o-kv k-m D-W-p {]-h-np. hnI-kzc cmPy-sa \ne-bn ssN\bvv ASn-m\ kuIcy hnI-k\ cwKv hInS ]-Xn-I A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. km-nI amyw h-tXmsS sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS e`yX IqSn. \nam W kma-{Kn-I-fpsS hne Ipd-p. Cu kphWm-h-kcw apX-se-Spv ssN\ hInS ASn-m\ kuIcy hnI-k\ ]-Xn-I Bhn-jvI-cnv bp-Im-em-Sn-m-\-n \S-m-m XpS-n. Cu

kmn-I am-yw!!' h-j--fm-bn \mw tIp-sIm-n-cn-p- hm-v. hm-m am-[y-a--fn XpS-n Ip-Spw-_-k-Z-p-I-fn h-sc-sb-p- N-m-hn-jbw! F-m am-[y-a- sImn-tLm-jnpw t]mse km-n-I amyw _n-kn-\-kn C-{Xbpw hen-sbm-cp {]-Xn-k-nbmtWm? F-s A-`n-{]m- b-n _n-kn-\-n H-cp {]-Xn-k-nL-w h-cp-Xv \-XmWv. Imc-Ww A-cw k-a-b--, \n-e-\n-n\pw hn-P-b-n-\p-am-bn a-mcpw sN-m- Im-cy- sN-m-\p an-I- A-h-k-c--fmWv. A-Xv D-]-tbm-Kn-p-I. A-cw k-a-b--fn anI Xo-cp-am-\--fm-Wv kz-w _n-kn-\-n-s hn-P-b-sa- Im-cyhpw Hm-pI.

{]-h--\-an, {]-Xn-Ic-Ww am{Xw

km--n-I-amyw H-cp kzm-`mhn-I {]-Xn-`m-k-am-Wv. km--n-I-cw-Kw X-f- t\-cn-Sp-sa-Xv k-Xy-amWv. F-m B k-a-b--fn \, C-y-m F- m-Wv sN-pXv? A-hk-cw ap-X-em-n {]-h-n-p-Ib, a-dn-v {]-Xn-I-cn-p-I-bm-Wv sN-p-Xv. kw-m-\,tI- k -m-cp-Isf, k-m \b-sf Fmw

sS cmPyv {Ib-hn-{I-b- h[n-p. amy-n \nv cmPyw Ic-I-b-dn.

{]Xn-k-n-I hcp-tm AXns\ adn-I-S-m ssh`hw ImWn-p ssN \-m ss[-cy-im-en-I IqSn-bm-Wv. ssN \-m-cn \nv \mw Ip-]Tn-t kp{]-[m\ Imcy-an-Xm-Wv. am{X-a Ccw Imcy- \psS cmPypw \S-m--s-S-Ww. \mw ]dbpw, ssN\-mv {]Xn-I-c-W kzmX-{y-an-s-v. ]t Ahv Cu ]cm-Xn-bn-. D-c-hm-Znt_m[-ap kaqlw {]Xn-k-n-L---fn AXv Aln-p Kuc-h-tmsS s]cp-am-d-W-sa at\m-`m-h-amWv Ahp--Xv. Fm \mw Cy-m Ccw kml-N-cy--fn FhnsS Hp-Iq-Sn-bmepw {]Xn-I-cn-p-sIm-t-bn-cn-pw.

Im-gv-N-m-Sv ammwkm-n-I am-y-s Hcp

kzm-`mhn-I {]-Xn-`m-k-am-bn Aw-Ko-I-cn-v {]-Xn-I-c-W- am-n h-v {]-h-n-m io-en-mw. kz-w _n-kn\-kv Iq-Sp-X \-m-bn am-v sN-m Xm F-s-nepw sN-p-ptm F-v kz-bw tNm-Zn-mw. {]-bm-k- A-h-k-c--fm-n t\-w sIm-mw.

taJ -e -b n htXm-Xn ]Ww sNe-

h n - - tXm

1. F-m-Wv \n-sf hy-Xy-kv-X-\m-p--sX-v Xn-cn--dn-bpI. kz-bw Xn-cn--dn-m Np-p-ap-h-sc A-Xv t_m-[y-s-Sp-m F-fp--am-Ipw.

2. kz-w am--dnw-Kv kv-{Sm--Pn-I C-S-bv-nsS hn-i-Ie-\w sN-p-I. ^-e-{]m-]v-Xn-bnm--h-bv-v th-n Iq-Sp-X ]Ww sN-e-hgn-m-Xn-cn-pI.

3. kz-w hn-]-Wnsb \n-h-Nn-p-I. AXn-s\ e-y-am-p-I. hy--am-bn SmK-v sN-bv-Xn-s-n am--nw-Kv {]-h--\- D-]-tbm-K-iq-\y-am-hpw.

4. Np-p-ap- P-\--fp-am-bn \-m-bn C-S-]-gp-Imw. kz-bw hn-i-I-e-\-n-\v C-Xp-]-I-cn-pw.

{]-Xn-k-n-I- t\-cn-SmNn-e \n-tZ-i-



[\w \yqkv _yqtdm

ag Ipd-bp-p,

tIm-cn-sm-cn-tb- a-g-bv-p ]I-cw sNdn-b Nm- a-g-Ifpw h-c-p-Wn-b Im-em-h-bpw k-m-\n-v Pq am-kw I-Sp-t]m-bn. 31 iX-am\w a-g-p-d-hp-am-bm-Wv Pq t]m-bXv. {]-Xo--bp-sS Pqsse B-Zy-hm-c-fpw th-{X Xp-W-n. D-b- km--n-Ih-f-m \n-c-p-I tc-J-s-Sp-m C-y k--Zv-cw-Kw Du-p-h-Sn-bm-bn B-{i-bn-p-Xv a-g-sb-bmWv. Pq-sse ]-IpXn-tbm-sS-sb-nepw a-g i-n-s-n-s-n C-y A-Xn-Kp-cp-X-cam-b A-h--bn-se-p-sa-v hn-Z-Kv-[ B-i--s-Sp-p.

Im-jn-I-cwKw, ssh-Zyp-Xn D-m-Z\w, Xp-Wn hy-h-km-bw, hym-h-kmbn-I kw-cw-` F-n-s\ C-y km--n-I-cwK-s Xq-Wp-I-sfmw X-s a-kq th-{X Xp-W-n-s-n Cf-w X-n-tb-m-hp-hbmWv.

Ir-jn A-h-Xm-f-nC-y- J-P-\m-hns knw-

l-`m-Khpw Ir-jn-sb B-{i-bn-p XmWv. Pn-Un-]n-bpsS (Gross Domestic Product) 19 iX-am\hpw Ir-jn-bpw A-\p-_--{]-h--\--fp-ambpw _--s-p--XmWv. I-b-p-a-Xn-bp-sS 11 iX-am\w Im-jn-tIm----fp-am-Wv.

cm-Py-n-s `y-[m-\y D-m-Z-\-n-s ]-IpXn-tbm-fw h-cp- Jco-^v hn-f-I-fp-sS hn-f-hn-\v a-kq A-Xy-m-t]-jn-X-amWv. Pqsse am-khpw th-{X a-g e-`n-n-s-n cm-Py-n-s sam-w A-cn- D-mZ\w 100 any Snepw Ip-

d-bp-sa-m-Wv sk-{S ssd-kv dn-k-v C-n-yq-v hy-am-p--Xv. C-y-bp-sS {][m-\ A-cn Zm-Xm-fm-b (40 iX-am\w) ]-m_n C-h-W D-m-Z-\w 25 e-w S- Ip-d-bp-sa-m-Wv I-cp-Xp--Xv.

[m-\y-, ]-b h-K, F--pcp, I-cnv, tIm- F-n-h-sbmw G-sd-p-sd ]q-W-ambpw a-kq-Wn-s\ B-{i-bn-p- Ir-jn-I-fm-Wv. P-e-Zu-e`y-hpw Iq-Sp-X-em-Ip- kq-cy-{]-Im-ihpw I-cn-v Ir-jn-sb X-I--bn-te-v \-bn-pw. tem-I-n-se G-hpw henb cma-s tIm- D-m-Z-I cm-Pyam-b C-ybn a-g-pd-hv I-b-pa-Xn hn-]-Wn-sbbpw sS-Iv-kv-ss hn-]-Wn-sbbpw _m-[n-pw.

ssh-Zyp-Xn-m-aw cq--amhpwtem-I-n-se \m-ema-s ssh-Zyp-Xn D-]-t`m-

mhm-b C-ybn a-kq Zp-_eX ssh-Zyp-Xn D-m-Z-\-s X-In-Sw a-dn-pw. ssh-Zyp-Xn D-mZ-\w

Ip-d-bp-Xv cq-amb ssh-Zyp-Xn {]-Xnk-n kr-n-pw. hym-h-kmbn-I m-]-\--fp-sS {]-h-\w A-h-Xm-f-n-em-hp-Ibpw D----fp-sS \n-am-W-\nc-v K-Wy-ambn Ip-d-bp-Ibpw sN-pw.

h-f-m ta-J-e-I X-fcpw

C-y \-K-c--fn am-y-n-s kq-N-\-I ]-eXpw C-tmX-s {]-I-S-amWv. \n am-W {]-h--\- a-o-`-hnp, Hm-tm-sam-_o-cwK-s hn--\ Ip-dp, sXm-gn

A-h-k-c-fpw Ip-d-bp-I-bmWv. A-ip-`-I-cam-b Cu km-l-N-cy-nepw {]Xo--tb-Ip-Xv {Km-ao-W-ta-J-e-bn K-h-sa v ^pw k-_v-kn-Un-bp-samw tN-v ]-I-cp- D-W-hm-bn-cpp. F-m a-g h-tXm-Xn Ip-d-m {Km-ao-W-ta-J-ebpw sR-cp--n-em-Ipw. B-tKm-f km-n-I km-l-N-cy- I-b-p-a-Xn-sb {]-Xn-Iq-e-am-bn _m-[n-n-pv. ap-v Ccw km-l-Ncyw h--tm C-y-v I-cp-mb-Xv B-`y--c hn-]-Wn-bn-se Un-am-UmWv. F-m a-g I-\n-n-s-n Im-cy- A-h-Xm-f-n-em-Ipw.

shw D-]-tbm-Kn-v tI-cf-s km-n-I i-n-bmmw F- "[-\'-n-se teJ-\w Gsd k-a-tbm-Nn-Xam-bn-cpp. Zp-_m-bn Atm Gtgm In-tem-ao am{Xw \o-f-ap- H-cp sNdn-b A-cp-hn-bpv. ]-t

A-[n-Im-cn-I A-Xv hf-sc hrn-bm-bn ]-cn-]m-en-pp. X-^-e-am-bn A-Xv an-I-sm-cp Dm-k-tI-{-am-bn am-dn-bn-cn-p-p. C-y-m-c-S--ap- B-bn-c--W-n-\v P-\--v sXm-gn \-Im\pw Zn-htk\ Z-i-e-w tUm-

Pew kw-c-n-mw, k--m-mw...shn \np kpmmw F teJ\ns {]XnIcWw

sI.F-kv.B. ta-t\m,Zp-_mbv

f-dp-I-fp-sS _-kn\-kv \-S-m-\pw B sNdn-b A-cp-hn h-gn-sh-ncnp-p.

]-t \- F-m-Wv sN-p-Xv? hn-e-a-Xn-m-\m-hm- 44 \-ZnI-sf \-in-n-pp. tIc-fw t]m-se C-{X-tb-sd a-kq A-\p-{K-l-ap- H-cp kw-m-\w P-e-Zu-e`y-s-p-dnv H-cn-epw ]-cm-Xn-s-Sm ]m-Sn.

Nn-e \n-tZ-i:1. kwm-\ k-m A-Sn-b--c-am-bn dn-h s]m-eo-kv t^m-gv-kv cq-]o- I-cn--Ww. \-Zn-I a-en-\-am-p-Xv B-cm-bmepw AXv X-S-bm\pw \-S-]-Sn-sb-Sp-m\pw i--am-bn-cn-Ww B kw-hn-[m\w. 2. \-Zo-Xo-c--fn P-e-hn-t\m-Z-, kv-t{Sm ]m-v, d-_ N-m-S-bm-{X ap-X-embh Xp-S--Ww. sse-p-I-

sfmw kutcmPw D-]-tbm-Kn-p--Xm-I-Ww. 3. d-_ Um-ap-I Xo--bmbpw P-e-\nc-v D-b-m k-lm-bn-pw. F-nepw P-\--v ip-am-b Ip-Sn-sh-w \-Im-\m-bn \-ZoP-ew D-]-tbm-Kn-m k-m-cn-s\ A-\p-h-Zn-Ww. 4. \-Zn a-en-\-am-m- P-e hn-t\m-Z- t{]m-m-ln-n-m-\m-bn \-Zo-Xoc-p Xm-a-kn-p--hv sNdn-b _n-kn\-kv kw-cw-`- B-cw-`n-mw. 5. iw-Jp-apJw, B-ep-g Xp-Sn-b a-t\m-l-c-fmb ISoc-- k-m Iq-SpX hn-I-kn-n--Ww. \ne-hn I-S-se-Spv X-S-bm-\m-bn ChnsS ]m-d-I \n-c-n-bn-pv. A-h im-kv-{Xo-b-am-bn hn-]p-eo-I-cn-v A-gn-ap-Jw kr-n-Ww. an-I sXm-

gnehkc hm-Kv-Zm-\w sN-m C-cw Agnap-Jw tI-{o-I-cn-v {]-h-n-p- hn-t\m-Z kw-cw-`--v km-[n-pw. 6. an-I hn-t\m-Z-am-bn ao-]n-Sp-s t{]m-m-ln-n-Ww. \-p-sS \-Zn-I-fp-sSbpw P-e-kw-hn-[m-\-n-sbpw kp-c-n-X-Xzhpw hn-I-k-\hpw \n-co-n-m\pw \n-e-\n-m-\p-ambn {]-apJ-sc D-sm-n-v Xp-S-{]-h--\ I-n-n-I cq-]o-I-cn-m "[-\w' am-K-kn apssI F-Sp-Ww.

Zp-_-eam-b a-kq ò-j-Wn-bm-hn-s-v tI-{ Ir-jn-a{n ic-Zv ]-hm B-iz-kn-n-p-tm-gpw H-cp h-c--bv-p- km-[y-X-t]mepw X-n--f-bm-\m-hn-s-v hn-Z-Kv-[ B-i--s-Spp. C-y km--n-I-cwK-s G-sd kzm-[o-\n-p- a-kq-Wn-s Ipd-hv hen-b {]-Xym-Lm-X--v h-gn-sh-t-pw

km--n-I-cwKw Bi--bn-

h-c-m-òjWna-g-pd-hv A-km-[m-c-W-am-bn Xp-S-m cm-Py-v h-c--bv-p- km-[y-X-tb-dpw. `-tym----fp-sS maw, \n-b-{n-m-\m-hm- hn-e-b-w F-n-h-sbmw ò-j-Wn-I-fm-bn D-b-cpw. C-Xv {Ita-W dn-k-hv _m-n-s ]-en-i-\n-c-pI-sf-bpw k-m-cn-s k-_v-kn-Un \-b--sfbpw _m-[n-p-Ibpw _n-kn-\kv, km-n-I cw-Kw {]-Xn-k-n-bn-em-hp-Ibpw sN-pw. C-sXmw ap-n I-v th- \-S-]-Sn-I kzo-I-cn-m k-m C-tm-tg D-W-p {]-h-n-t-n-bn-cn-pp.

1. sXm-gn-enmbv-a h-[n-pw. 2. tKmX-v I-b-pa-Xn K-Wy-am-bn Ip-d-bpw.3. \n-tXym-]-tbm-K km-[-\--fp-sS hn-e h-[n-

pw.4. hm-l-\-\n-am-Whpw hn--\bpw Ip-d-bpw.5. Uo-k-en-\v Un-am-Uv Iq-Spw. Ir-jn-bn-S

\-\-bv-m-\m-bn In-W-dp-I-fn \npw Ip-g-In-W-dp-I-fn \npw sh-w ]-v sN-m Uo-k Iq-Sp-X-em-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-t-n h-cpw.

6. Imjn-I D-]-I-c-W--fp-sS hn-e Ip-d-bpw. 7. {Kmao-W ta-J-e-I-fn-se s{]m-^-j-W tIm-

sf-Pp-I-sf-bpw hn-Zym-Yn-I-sfbpw tZm-j-I-c-am-bn _m-[n-pw.

8. hnhn-[ D----fpsS B-`y--c D-]-t`m-Kw Ip-d-bp-Ibpw C-y km--n-I-cwK-s k-pe-\w \--s-Sp-Ibpw sN-pw.

9. sam- w kz-WD-]-t`m-K- n-s 60 iX-am\w h -cp- {Kmao-W ta-J-e-I-fn a-g-p-d-hp-mn-b {]-Xn-k-n- kz-W-hn- \-sb _m-[n-pw.

ag I\nnsn

30 iX-am\w a-g-p-d-hm-Wv tI-c-f-n-ep-m-bn-cn-p-Xv. kw-m-\-n-s Im-jn-I-h-cp-am-\-n-se ap-Jy-L-S-I-fmb Ip-cp-ap-f-In-sbpw G-e-n-sbpw D-mZ-\w C--h-W 40% Ip-d-t-p-sa-v hn-Z-Kv--cp-sS hn-e-bn-cp. h-b-\m-n 58%hpw C-Sp-n-bn 32%hpw A-\p-`-h -s a-gp-d-hv I-b-p-a-Xn-sb _m-[n-pw. h-b-\m-n-se Im-n-r-jnbpw {]-Xnk-n t\-cn-Spw.

tI-c-f-n



cm-Pp ta-t\m, U-b-d, ssa{Xn A-Uz-ssS-knw-Kv

]c-ky-cw-Kv h am-fpw shp-hn-fn-IfpwtIc-f-nse ]c-ky -hy-h-kmbw kmyw hln-p s{SUp-Ifpw hfm- km-[y-X-Ifpw Cu cwKv aqv ZiIw ]nn teJ-I hne-bn-cp-pp

]cky GPkn-Isf kmnamyw _m[n-n-ptm? Csv Cu IW-p-I ]d-bpw: {]Xn-h-jw GItZiw 12001250 tIm-Sn cq-]-bpsS h-en--ap- tI-c-f-n-se ]c-ky hy-h-km-bw I-gn- G-Xm \pw h-j--fm-bn ImgvN-sh- hf 20 iX-am-\-n-\-Spv!

am-[y-a--fp-sS ]-c-ky-\n-c-p-I h-[n-p-Xp am-{X-a Cu h-f--bvv Im-cWw. B-tKm-f-am-y-n-\n-S-bn-epw Nn-e ta-J-e-I tI-c-f-n anI {]I-S\w ImgvN-shpp. dos-bv, B-bp-th-Zw, kz--W-bw, Nn-n Xp-S-n-b taJ-e-I H-s-n a-smvv F-tmgpw ]c-ky G-P-kn-I-v h-_n-kn\-kv sIm-p-h-cp-p. tZ-io-b X-e-nse 25,600 tIm-Sn-bp-sS h-en--hp-am-bn Xm-c-Xayw sN-p-tm sN-dp-Xm-sW-n-epw tI-c-f-n-se ]c-ky ta-J-e-bn-te-v tZ-io-b, B-tKm-f G-P-kn-Ifpw ao-Un-bm _-bnw-Kv lu-kp-Ifpw I-S-p-h-cp-p-v. k-ao-]-Imev Cu ta-J-e- \nc-h[n ]pXnb {]h-W-X-ImWv kmyw hln-Xv.

{]mtZ-inI m]-\- iw: cmPym-c, tZiob {_mUp-I ]c-ky-hn-]-Wn-bn apn-ep-s-nepw tI-c-f-nepw X-an-gv-\m-nepw {]mtZ-inI m]-\fpsS kmn[yw i-amWv. Pphdn, sS-Iv-ss, Hm-tm-sam-_o, B-bp-thZw, dn-b F-kv-t-v, F-_n-F-^vkn F-o ta-J-e-I-fn Ctmgpw {]mtZ-inI I-\n-I-fmWv hn]-Wn hm-gp-Xv.

_-P-v h-ep-Xm-hpp, shp-hn-fn-Ifpw: sS-Iv-ss/Pqhdn do-s-bv-enw-Kn tjm-dq-ap-I-fp-sS h-epw `o-a-ambn. sN-dpIn-S ]--W--fnepw h- {_m-Up-I h-p. akcw Iq-Sp-tmdpw D-]-t`m-m-hn-s\ B-I-jn-p-I-sb-Xv Iq-Sp-X {i-a-I-c-am-hp-p. I-\n-I-fm-Is ]gb Ime-n \nv hyXy-kvX-ambn Fm D--c-hm-Zn--fpw G-P-kn-sb G-n-pp. _n-kn\-kv Iq-Sp--tXm-sSm-w G-P-kn-I-fp-sS A-[zm-\-`m-chpw h-[n-p-p.

Zo-]mhenp ap-v ]-g-b tm-v hn--gn-v sj-^p-I-fn ]p-Xn-b-h \n-d-bv-m-\m-bn-cp-p X-an-g-cp-sS B-Sn sk-bv. \-ap-m-sW-n B-Sn sk-bv I-gn--bpS Hm-Ww sk-bv Xp-S-Ww. B-Sn-pw ]-g-bX, ]pXn-b tm-p X-s hn-pp. B-Ij-I Hm-^-dp-I-tfm-sS hn--\ h-[n-n-pp. ]t I-n-ep- ]-Ww I--S-I-n-s I-S-I-fn-se-n- B-fpI-sf Nn--am-kw h-p tN-m F-s\ hopw I-S-bn-se-n-pw? tI-c-f-n-se ]c-kycwK-p--h Xe-]p-I-bvp-I-bmWv.

tI-cfnse F-_n-F-^v-kn-IfpsS h-f- Xp-S-cm-\m-Wv km-[yX. _m-pI, sI-F-kv-F^v-C F-n-h-bp-sS h-tXm-Xn-ep- I-S-p-I-b--hpw ]-c-ky-hy-h-km-b-n-\v Kp-W-am-Ipw. a-e-bm-fn Ip-Spw-_- aqpw \mepw Imdp-I hsc hmm XpS-n-bXv Hm-sm-sam-_o ta-J-e-bn Ip-Xn-p-m-nbn-pv. tZ-io-b-X-e-n- am-y-ap-s-nepw Iq-Sp-X {_m-Up-I-fp-sS km-n-[yhpw H-tc \-K-c-n--s H-n-te-sd Uo-e-am- h-Xpw aqew Cu ta-J-e-bn \n-p- ]c-ky _-P-p-Ifpw D-b-cp-I-bmWv. Un-kv-u-p-I-v ]-cn-an-Xn-bp-s-Xp-sIm-v

k-ho-knepw am--nw-Kv X-{-fpw ]-c-ky--fnepw {i-n-m Uo-e-am \n-_-n-X-cm-bn-cn-pp.

temw-Kv tSw m-\p-I tjmvv tSw ^-b ss^-nw-Kn-\v h-gn am-dpp: ]c-ky-cw-Kv ZoL-Im-e-t-p m\nw-Kp-I A-{]-k--am-hp-I-bm-Wv. am-k-, B-gv-N-I-p th-nbpw m-\nw-Kv \-S-t-n h-cp-p. F-Xn -{_m-Un-s kv-{Sm--Pn-I am-dp-tm D-S Xn-cn--Sn-tXv \n-e-\n-n-s {]iv\amWv. CXv ]cky G-P-kn-Ifn kZw h[n-n-p-p.

H-cp dn-b F-t-v m]\w ]-sm-cp ]-c-ky-an-m i-cmicn 100150 At\z-j-W- e-`n-p-a-m-bn-cp-p. Cv a-cw h-[n-p. bq-tdm-nse {]-Xn-k-n- I t]mepw \-p-sS ]m-n-S-hn-]-Wn-sb _m-[n-p-p. 30 bq-Wn-p- H-cp ]-Xn {]-Jym-]n- p-tm H-cp _n-U B-h-iy-s-Sp--Xv 30 b-Ym- I--ta-gv-kn-s\bm-Wv. F-m AXpm- F-fp--a.

Nm-\-ense H-cp kn\n-a-bv-n-S-bn ap-gp-h H-scm-

{_m-Un-s ]-ckyw am{Xw Im-Wn-p tdm-Uv tm-nw-Kv Iymws]-bv\p-I tI-cf {_m-Um-b C-p-te-J ]co-n-p. Zn-\-{X--fp-sS Hmw t]-Pv am{Xw D-]-tbm-Kn-p- X-{-hpw C-h ]-b-p-p.

]pXn-b am-[y-a--fp-sS hn-ZKv-t[m-]-tbm-Kw: D-Zm-l-c-W-n\v Hm-sse F-m P-\-{]nb ssk-p-I-fn H-cp _m-\- C-S am-{X-am-Wv FXn \nv hn]-Wn F{Xtbm ap-tm-p t]mbn. am-Xr-`q-an-p th-n ssa{Xn sN-bvX tem-kv-v C _mw-q F tjm-v ^nenw C-s\-n-eq-sS ]-Xn-\m-bn-c--fn-te-mWv {]-N-cn-Xv.

Imcy--a-amb ]c-ky-n\v {]m[m\yw: G-P-kn-I-fpsS h-cp-am-\amb 15 iX-am\w

I-oj\n \n-v F-{X Un-kv-Iu-v ssI--em-m-sa--Xm-bn-cp-p ap-Im-e--fn ]-e m]-\--fp-sSbpw {i-. F-m Im-cy--aam-b ]-ckyw \n-Wm-b-I-am-b-tXm-sS ]-c-ky-Zm-Xm- A-h-cp-sS 85 iX-am\w F--s\-bm-Wv hn\n-tbm-Kn--s-Sp-Xv

F--Xn-em-Wv C-tm {i-n-p-Xv. CXv i-cn-bm-bn hn\n-tbm-Kn-n-s-n I-h-S-n-s 100 iX-

am-\hpw Cm-Xm-Ip-sa- Xn-cn--dn-hv Dm-bn-p-v.

kw-L-SnXambn apt-dpp: ]c-ky G-P-kn-I-fp-sS kwL-S-\bmb sI{XnF i-n-bm-Pn-Xv \ hm--bm-Wv. h-en- sN-dp- tZ-`-sa-t\y G-Pkn D-S-a-I Aw-K-fm-b Cu kwL-S-\ in--im-e-I kw-L-Sn-n-mdpv. t]-bv-san apS-w h-cp-p-Ibpw G-P--knI-sf am-dn am-dn D-]-tbm-Kn-p-Ibpw sN-p- ]-c-ky-Zm-Xm-sf \n-b-{n-m\pw sI{XnF-bv-v km-[n-p-p. ao-Un-bm _-bnw-Kn-\m-bn sN-dpIn-S G-P-kn-I tN-v H-cp "A-{-em' G-P-kn-bp-m-p--Xn\pw tI-c-f-n \o-- \-S-p-p.

sF-FF-kv A-s{I-Un-t-j Xp-Sn-b Aw-Ko- Im-c--v hen-b \n-t-]- B-h-iyam-b Cu Im-epw s]m-cp-Xm-\pd-p X-s-bm-Wv tI-c-f-n-se ]c-ky G-P-kn k-aq-lw F-m-Wv C-Xp Im-Wn-p-Xv.

k-K-i-n-v Aw-Ko-Imcw: s{]m-^-j-\-ep-I-fp-sS Iq-m-bv-abm-b B-Uv -mI-s Cu ta-J-e-bn tPm-en sN-p--h-c-p-sS k-K-i-n-v tZ-io-b-X-e-n-ep- am-p-c-bv--ep-I H-cp-pp. B-Uv -n-s s]- A-hm-Up-I-v tZ-io-b-X-e-n \n-p- a--c-]-m-fn-w e-`n-p-p-sh-Xv sNdn-b Im-cya.

apn-ep- km-[y-XIanSp--cm-b s{]m^-j-WepI-fnepw kmt-Xn-I-hn-Zy-

bnepw \nt]w \S-t-Xv \nWm-b-I-am-Wv. F-Xn-cm-fn-I-fp-sS ]-c-ky--fp-sS hn-i-Ie-\w ap-X im-kv-{Xo-bam-b ao-Un-bm m-\nw-Kv h-sc-bp- Im-cy--fn \q-X-\ k-t-X-sf D-]-tbm-K-s-Sp-Ww. Hw an-Sp-cmb-hsc dn-{Iq-v sN-p-I-. \q-X-\ B-i-b- Po-hc-W {]-iv-\-am-bn-cn-p- H-cp ta-J-e-bm-Wv ]-c-ky-hy-h-km-bw F-Xp X-s C-Xn-s {][m-\ Im-cWw. b v k-ho-knw-Kn A-v ]-pXnb Fw-_n-Fm-sc \n-b-an-v ssa-{Xn-bn R Cu s{S-Un-\v A-Sn-h-c-bn-p I-gnp. ]pXn-b X-e-ap-d-bp-sS C-m-\n--fmWv hn-]-Wn-sb C-v {]-[m-\-ambpw kzm-[o-\n-p--Xv.

tIm-kv-v s] Xu-k (B-bncw t]cn-tev Hcp ]c-ky-sa-n-p--Xn-\p sNe-hv) tIm-kv-v s] eo-Um-Wv (H-cp b-Ym- F-Izb-dn e-`n-p--Xn\p sNe-hv) C-v ]-c-ky-Zm-Xm- B-cm-bp-Xv. CXn-s\m v amdm Xbm-dp--ht Cu cwKv ]nSn-p-\n m-\m-Iq.

tIc-f-nse

]cky taJehepw-: 1200-1250 tImSn{]n v: 420 tImSnSn.hn: 400 tImSntdUntbm: 40 tImSnap-h: 390 tImSn

tIc-f-nse {]apJ 10 ]c-ky-Zm-Xm-

(2011-12 sNe-h-gn ]c-ky-_P-ns ASn-m-\-n)

l tIcf kml tPmkvtIml `oal Ieym

Pph-tegvkv l ae-_m tKmUvl Cp-teJ

l apqv ^ ntImv

l Cm-\p-h knIvkv

l Ieym knIvkv

l [m{Xn

hm-I-fn in the news


tSmw tPmkv

sImn sat{Smbvv \nb-a-ns HSp-hn-es ]-sm-Snbpw e`n-p-tm tSmw tPmkn\v A`n-am-\n-mw. C{Xbpw

hen-sbmcp ]-Xnv Npm ]nSn-m Ign--Xn-\v. sImn sat{Smbvv tI{ A\p-aXn e`n hm sImn \Kcw am{X-a-, tIcfw apgp-h Gsd Bth-itmsSbmWv FXn-tc--Xv.

tI{ A\p-aXn e`n-s-nepw ew Gs-Sp- DsS \nc-h[n {]Xn-_-- sImn sat{Smbvv apn-ep-v. aqv hjw-sImv ]Xn ]qn-bm-m-\m-Ip-sa-mWv IW-p-Iq-. Uln sat{Sm sdbv tIm-td-j\v Npm ]nSn-p "dnb sat{Sm-

am' ]n {io[-c\pw tIc-f-ns sat{Sm-am Fv hnfn-m-

hp tSmw tPmkpw tNcp-tm ]pXnb

A`pX- krjvSn--s-Sp-sav {]

Xo-n-mw.

tIc-f-nepwHcp "sat{Sm-am'

12 Ih tmdn Cover story


n.-Fkv Ko\

IpSpw-_ -_n-kn-\-kns\ cmPym--c-X-e-n-se-n

IYtZins AXn-cp-I ISv Hcp IpSpw_ _nkn-\-kns ssP{X-bm-{X Fd-Wm-Ipfw Pn-bnse Ime-Sn-bn \nv bpss{I-\n-sen \np tSmfnkv {Kqns hfsb H hmN-I-n Cs\ hnti-jn-n-mw.

{Im-Zin-bmb Hcp ]nXmhpw At-l-tm-sSmw \Sv _nkn-\-kns aw {Kln aI\pw tNv tIc-fob kml-N-cy--fn Sb dos{S-UnwKv sao-cn-b Dm-Z\ cwKv Hcp sNdp-InS I-\n-bmbn HXp-n-tm-Imam-bncp Hcp _nkn-\kv kwcw-`s Cs-n-n-cn-p-Xv temI-nse 40 cmPy--fnse hn]-Wn-I-fn-tev. aqv ]Xn-mp apv Bcw-`n _nkn-\kv {Kqn\v Cp-Xv 500 tImSn cq]-bpsS hnp-h-c-hv. cp hj-n-\p-n ey-an-Sp-Xv 1000 tImSn cq]-bpw. Fs\ Hcp IpSpw_ _nkn-\-kns\ tIm-tdv m]-\-amn hfn _lp-cm-jv{S-X-e-n-tev Fn-m-sa--Xn\v anI DZm-l-c-Ww IqSn-bm-Ip-IbmWv tSmfnkv {Kqv.

cmPym-c s{SUn-s\mwIme-Sn-bnse tSmfnkv {Kqns tIm

-tdv an-c-n-tev IS-s-p-tm

tUm. sI. hn tSmfn

Hcp sNdp-InS s{SUv d_ Dm-Z\ bqWn-ns\ bpF-C-bnepw bpss{I-\nepw {ioe--bnepw kz-ambn ^mIvS-dn-I-fp,

temIs 40 cmPy--fn hn]Wn kmn-[y-ap hInS I-\n-bmbn hfn-sbSp--Xns IY-bmWv Fd-Wm-Ipfw Pn-

bnse ImeSn tI{o-I-cn-p IpSpw_ _nkn-\kv kwcw-`-amb tSmfnkv {Kqn-\v ]d-bm-\p-Xv


13

apX cmPym-cX-e-n Sb, Sb dos{S-Unw-Kv cwKv lcn-X-kw-cw-`-v h[np h-cp {]map Jyw IW-n-se-Spv ]-ns sNdnb Hcp Xpcpp Xs tSmfnkv ^mIvSdn ]cn-k-cv krjvSn-n-cn-p-p. Dm-Z-\-ns 90 iX-am-\hpw Ibn Ab-p tSmfnkv Stb-gvkns, Our Tyres are BLACK still Green F apJ-hm-NIw hnfn-tmXpXpw {]Ir-Xn-tbm-Sp kvt\lw Xs.

""apn-ep kIe km[y-X-Ifpw apX-se-Spv tm_ eoUdmIp-I-sb-Xp Xs-bmWv R-fpsS eyw. AXn-\mbn Sb, Sb dos{S-UnwKv sao-cn- b Dm-Z\ cwKs cmPym--c-X-e-nse GXv s{SUn-s\bpw R AXn-kq-va-ambn \nco-n-p-p. Hw AXv Dsm-p-Ibpw sNp-p,'' tIm- tdv an-c-nse Hm^okv apdn-bn-en-cpv {Kqv sNb am\pw amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv-dp-amb tUm. sI.hn tSmfn ]d-bp-p.

bpss{I ki\w Ignv \mn Xncn-s-n-b-tX-bpp tUm. tSmfn. Sb dos{S-UnwKv sao-cn-b Dm-Z\ cwKv hInS I-\n-I-sfmpanm bpss{I-\n-tev Xs-bmWv {Kqns Ghpw ]pXnb Nph-Sp-shv. CXns `mK-ambn tUmsSIvsdko\ F I-\n-bp-ambn Sb dos{S-UnwKv sao-cn-b Dm-Z-\-n-\p [mc-Wm-]{Xw tSmfnkv {Kqv Hp-shp Ign-p. ""bpss{I A-cm-n shPn hn]-Wn-bm-Wv. AXmWv Rsf Atmv BIjn apJy-L-S-Iw,'' tUm. tSmfn hy-am-p-p. tSmfnkv {Kqns hnP-b-L-S-I- hne-bn-cp-p-tm {i-bn s]Sp-Xpw km[y-X-I tXSn Isn AXv apX-se-Sp-m-\p- Cu Akm-am\y anIhp Xs. Sb dos{S-UnwKv sao-cn-b Dm-Z\ cwKv 13 hj-ambn {]hn-p Hcp {ioe- I-\nsb Gs-Spv asmcp ]S-tbm--n-\v IqSn-bm-Wv tSmfnkv {ian-p--Xv.

bmYmy-amb henb kz]v\-Fs\ tSmfnkv _lp-cmjv{S I-\n-bmbn hf

p? Cu tNmZy-n\v tUm. tSmfn\v D-c-sam-t-bpp; {Kqv m]-I-\mb ]nXmhv sI.]n hn-bpsS ZoL hoWw. ""\mn-sepw A[nIw {]Nm-c-anm tSmfn F t]cv F\n-mbn sXc-s-Sp-p- tm Xs tm_ {_mUv Atlw a\-kn Ipdn- n-cp-p-thWw Icp-Xm. Sb dos{S-UnwKv sao-cn-b Dm-Z\ cwKs sNdn-sbmcp m]-\-hp-ambn kwcw-`- I-\mb Atlw cmPym-c hn]-Wn-bn kz-am-sbmcp Sb {_mUv Ah-X-cn-n-p-Xv kz]v\w In-cp-p. B kz]v\-ns Icp-nemWv {Kqns apt-w,'' tUm. tSmfn hni-Zo-I-cn-p-p.

1980 {]Xn-amkw 50 sa{SnIv S Dm-Z\ tijn-bp sNdp-InS s{SUv d_ am\p-^m-IvN-dnwKv bqWnv m]n-p-sIm-mWv sI.]n hn Xs kwcw-`-I-Xz-bm{X Bcw-`n-p--Xv.

1997 tSmfnkns\ kw_-n-n-S-tmfw \nWm-bI hj-am-Wv. Am-e-mWv 10 tImSn cq] apX apS-n {]Xn-amkw 900 sa{SnIv S Dm-Z\ tijn- bp anIvknwKv bqWnv {Kqv Ime-Sn--Spv atcmn tNmSn m]n-p--Xv. Ipn-mew apX ]nXm-hn-s\m w ^mIvS-dn-bn nc-km-n-[y-am-bn-cp tSmfn _ncpZ ]T-\-n-\p-tijw ]qW-ambpw IpSpw_ _nkn-\ -kn-tev IS-Xpw Cm-e-m-Wv. "

Sb I-\n-Ip thn d_dpw sIan--ep-

? Cy d_ hyh-km-b-ns km[y- XsbIpdnv FmWv Xm-fpsS hni-I-e\w?

hfsc tim`-\-amb `mhn-bmWv Cy d_ hyh-km-bn-\p--Xv. ]e-hn[ Imc-W- sImv hntZi cmPy--fn d_ hyh-kmbw {]Xn-k-nsb t\cn-p-sIm-n-cn-p-I-bm-Wv. Db Dm-Z\ sNe-hv apJy LS-I-am-Wv. Akw-kvIrX hkvXp--fpsS hne-bnse Nmm--amWv asmcp LS-Iw. Cu kml-N-cy-n d_ hyh-kmb taJ-e-bn tass t\Sm km[y-X-bp cmPy- Cybpw ssN\-bp-am-Wv. Bcv BZyw km[y-X-I apX-em-ptam Ahv Cu taJ-e-bn apt-dm-\m-Ipw.

? tdUn-b Sb \namW cwK-tv IS-m Btem-N-\-bpt m? tdUn-b Sb \namW taJ-e-bn CXn-\

Iw h-m Nph-Sp-d-n-p-I-gn-p. IqSp-X I-\n-I B cwK-tv IS-p-h-cp-p-ap-v. ]t _bkvUv Sb hn]-Wn-bn A-c-samcp nXn-hn-ti-j-an-. AXv Rv Icp-m-Wv. AXp-sImv tdUn-b Sb \namW cwK-tv IS-m Xmew Btem-N-\-bn-.

? av hn]p-eo-I-cW ]-Xn-I? {Kqv m]-I-\mb ]nXm-hns Hcp

kz]v\-am-bn-cpp Xm hf kaq-l-nse Ipn-Iv KpW-ta--bp hnZym-`ymkw ]It-Im ]pXp-X-e-apd hnZym-

Cy d_ hyh-km-b-ns km[y-X-Isf Ipdnpw tSmfnkv {Kqns hnI-k-\- {]-h-\-sf Ipdnpw hni-Zo-I-cn-pp tUm. sI.hn tSmfn

tSmfnkns\ \bn-p--Xv.

? ]nXm-hn \nv Xm ]Tn ]mT--sf-sm-s-bmWv? {Kqns ^n\mkv Fpw ssIImcyw

sNbvXn-cp-Xv At-l-am-Wv. Atlw ]pe n-bn-cp km-nI A-S--amWv Rm At-l-n \nv ]Tn Ghpw henb ]mTw. ^v hI-amn sNe-hn-Sm Atlw Hcn-epw Xbm-dm-bn-cp-n-.

tIm _nkn-\-kn {i-bq-p-I-sbXmWv kzw {]hrn-sImv ]nXmhv Fs ]Tn-n asmcp ]mTw. Acn an hyh-kmb taJ-e-bn \nmWv Atlw d_-dn-tev IS- -Xv. 30 hj-n-\nsS Hcp hw Acn-an cwK-tv IS-m \S-nb {ia-sam-gnsI sshhn-[y-h-cWn\v Atlw Xp\n-n.

kwcw-`-Iv ss[cyw thWw. AXv At-l-n-\p-m-bn-cp-p. _ncpZ ]T-\-n-\p-tijw _nkn-\-kntev IS-p-h--tm Atlw Fs Pa-\n-bn-tev ]pXn-sbmcp sajn-\dn hmm hnp. bphm-hmb Fs B ZuXyw Gn-m Atlw ImWn ss[cyw Fs A-c-n-p. ]t Fs ImgvN-m-Sp-Isf B bm{X Gsd amn-a-dn-p. ]nXmhv X ss[cy-amWv Cpw Fs \bn-p--Xv.

? bph kwcw-`-Iv Xm \Ip D]-tZ-i-sa-mWv? sshZ-Kv[y-ap taJ-e-bn ASn-bp-d-p-\nv

hf-cp-I. km-nI A-Sw ]men-p-I. {]Xn-k-n-I-fn ]X-dm-sX- AXnse Ah-k-c- Is -p-I.

`ymk m]\w sIn--Sp-pI F-Xv. AXv kmm-XvI-cn-m-\p {Kqns Nph-Sp-sh-mWv enn mkv F tamn-tkmdn kvIq. Ipn-I-fpsS am\-kn-I, _unI hf-bvp-X-Ip B[p-\nI kuI-cy--fmWv Ime-Sn-bn {]h\w Bcw-`n Cu kvIqfn ko-I-cn-n-cn-p--Xv. tSmfnkv FUyp-t-j-W {Sn\v Iogn-emWv CXv {]hn-p--Xv. Fs `mcy sPdn tSmfn-\mWv kvIqfns {]h-\-v kmcYyw hln-p--Xv. t {Kqv, \gvkdn {Kqv hn`m-K--fn-embn 75 Ipn-ImWv ChnsS {]th-i-\w. {^msskn amXr-I-bn CXv hn]p-eo-I-cn-m Btem-N-\-bp-v.

? Hcp IpSpw_ _nkn-\-kmb tSmfnkv {Kqns\ Xm-sf--s\-bmWv _lp-cmjv{S I-\n-bmbn hfn-bXv?

bYm-n Fmw ]nXm-hns hnj-\m-Wv. sNdn-sbmcp kwcw-`-ambn HXp-msX _lp-cmjv{S I-\n-bmn hfm Atlw Fm Nph-Sp-sh-p-Ifpw \S-n-bn-cp-p. \apv X\nv t\Sm ]p--Xn\v ]cn-[n-bp-v. Soambn \nm hep-Xmbn kz]v\w ImWmw. Soans\ hniz-kn-p-I. Npa-X-e-Ifpw D-c-hm-Zn-hpw hn`-Pnp \Ip-I. An-a-amb dnkv \ hni- I-e\w sNbvXm aXn. AtX Rm\pw sN p-p-q. s{]m^-j-W-ep-I-fmWv

"Cy Sb hyh-km-b-ns `mhn tim`\w'

tUm.-sIhn tSmfn `mcy sPdn-s\mw

14 Ih tmdn Cover story


Ifpw IrXy-amb Af-hn anIvkv sN-bvXp \Ip tPm_v hv IqSp-X hym]-I-ambn sNbvXp sImSp-p-I-sb-Xmbncpp Cu hnI-k\ ]Xn \S-m-p-tm hn-bp-sSbpw bphm-hmb aI tSmfn-sbpw eyw. sPsI, _nf, Snhn-Fkv XpS-nb Sb I-\n-I-fpsS anIvknw-Kn-\p tPm_v hp-I Inn-Xp-S-n.

{]Xn-k-n-bpsS ImtaLw ]t Imcy- amdn adn-Xv

hfsc s]sm-Wv. km-n-I- cw-Kv {]Xn-k-n-I h-tXmsS Sb I-\n-I- Dm-Z\w Ipd-p. Hw ]pdw-tPm-en--cm-dp-Ifpw \nep. Ime-Sn-bnse tSmfnkns AXym-[p- \nI anIvknwKv bqWn-ns {]h\w \ne-bvp am-bn. Xncn--Sn-bn ac-hn-n-cn-m tSmfn Xbmdm-bn-. Xs Aw_m-k-U Imdp-sa-Spv cmPys apnepw aqe-bn-ep-ap Fm Sb I-\n-I-fnepw t]mbn. B bm{X-bn \nv Hcp Imcyw a\-kn-em-bn. C\n-bmcn \npw anIvknw-Kn-\p tPm_v hv tSmfnkn\v Inm t]mIp-n-.

{]Xn-k-n-bpsS Cu Ib-n \nmWv Cs tSmfnkv {Kqns ]nd-hn. ""kw`-hn-m-\p-Xv kw`-hn-p. C\n-sbv sNm-\m-hp-sa-mWv Av R Btem-Nn--Xv,'' tSmfn ]d-bp-p. Sb I-\n-I-fpsS tPm_v hv \ne--tXmsS tSmfnkv t^mkv amp-I -bm-bn-cp-p. ""Sb dos{S-UnwKv sao-cn-b Dm-Z-\-cw-Kv IqSp-X {i tI{o-I-cn-m-\m-bn-cpp R -fpsS Xocp-am-\w. B cwKv Rv kl-P amb Icp-p-v. hn]Wn hn]p-eo-I-cn-m km[n-m Dm-Z\w h[n-n-mw. As\ hm h apS-p-ap-XtemsS m]n anIvknwKv bqWnv ]qW-tXm-Xn hn\n-tbm-Kn-p-I-bp-am-Imw,'' tSmfn hnh-cn-p Cu Xncn--dn-hmWv {Kqns Ncn-{X-nse \mgn-I-I-v.

tSmfnkv F {_mUn Sb dos{S-UnwKv sao-cn-b-ep-I-fpsS \o t{iWn Xs {Kqv hn]-Wn-bn-se-n-p. IrXy-X-bm hn]-W\ irwJe sIn--Spv D-- s]mXp-hn-]-Wn-bn Fn-p. Hw tIc-f-n-sebpw CXc kwm-\--fn-sebpw tdmUv {Smkvt]mv tIm-td-j-\p-I-fp-sSbpw Icm-dp-Ifpw t\Sn-sb-Sp-p. tIc-fw, Xan-gv\m-Sv, IWm-S-I, alm-cm-jv{S, Akw, lnam-N{]-tZiv XpS-nb kwm-\--fnse tdmUv {Smkvt]mv tIm-td-j-\p-Ifpambn hj--fpsS _-amWv tSmfnkn-\p--Xv.

hn]-Wn-bn tass t\Sm\pw ]pXnb hn]-Wn-bn-tev {]th-in-m\pw ]pXp-a-bm D-- A\n-hm-cy-am-sW Xncn--dnhv tSmfnkn\v Fp-ap-

m-bn-cp-p. ""AXpsImp Xs dnk v BUv sUh-e-]vsan\v R h {]m[m\yw \In-bn-cp-p. Akw, lnam-N{]-tZiv XpSn ZpLS ]mX-I-fp kwm-\--fn tSmfnkns dos{S-UnwKv sao-cn-b-ep-Iv hn]Wnbn tass t\Sm KpW-ta IqSntb aXn-bm-Iq. Hmtcm Imem-h--bnepw anI s]t^m-akv ]pep dos{S-UnwKv sao-cn-b-ep-I hnI-kn-n-s-Sp-p--Xn-\p Kth-jW ]co--W--fmWv ]pXp-a-bm D---fpsS \nam-W-n-tev I\nsb \bn--Xv,'' tSmfn hni-Zo-I-cn-p-p. Gjy-bn Xs BZy-ambn tImSq FUvPp dos{S-UnwKv sao-cn-b hn]-Wn-bn-se-n-Xv tSmfnkm-sWv tSmfn ]d-bp-p. Cu D--ns Icp-n-emWv tSmfnkv hntZi hn]-Wn-bn-tev IS--Xv.

]p D t{iWn""AcnIv Gsd t\ tImSq dos{S-UnwKv sao-

cn-b Pa-\n-bn shmWv Rm BZyw ImWp--Xv. AXv R kz-ambn ]noSv hnI-kn-n-s-Sp-p. Cu D--hp-am-bmWv tSmfnkv Ata-cn- hn]-Wn-bn CSw t\Sn-b-Xv,'' temI-nse Sb dos{S-UnwKv taJ-e-bnse Ghpw henb hn]-Wn-bmb Ata-cn--bn Ap-hj-n-te-sd-m-e-am-bn \ {]I-S\w ImgvN-sh-p tSmfnkns hnP-b-c-lkyw tSmfn Cs\ shfn-sSppp. ^nem-U^n-b-bn tSmfnkn \v kz-ambn skbvkv Hmôkpw Cp-v.

1998- anUn Cun-tev IS tSmfnkv 2006 bpF-C-bnse dmkssJ-a-bn kz-ambn ^mIvSdn m]nv _lp-cmjv{S I-\n-sb Xe-n-tev hfp.

Cv temI-nse 40 cmPy--fntev tSmfnkv D-- Ibn Ab-p-p-v. Ata-cn-bpw bpF-C

\ncmew-_-cmb hr-P-\-v Xma-khpw `-Whpw \In ]p\-c-[n-h-kn-n-pI: tSmfnkv {Kqv m]-I sI.]n hn-bpsS kz]v\--fn Hv CXm-bn-cp-p. P-\m-n Xs AXn- \p anI kuIcyw Atlw Hcp-n. s]cn-bm-dns Xocv kvt\lw HmUv GPv tlmw F m]\w hn-bpsS kz]v\-km-m-XvIm-c-am-Wv. 60 t]sc-bmWv ChnsS kwc-n-p--Xv. hn-bpsS \ncym-W-tijw cq]o-I-cn Imfmw-]-d-n hn ût-js B`n-ap-Jy-n hn-bpsS Hmw Nc-a-hmjnI Zn\-n \n-\-cmb 25 bph-Xobp-hm-sf Isn kaql

\ncm-ew-_-cn-tev \o klm-b-lkvXw

bpamWv tSmfnkns apJy hn]-Wn. B{^n- cmPy--fnepw I\n X-fpsS kmn[yw Adn-bn-n-p-v. {Kqns samw Dm-Z-\-ns 30 iX-am-\-amWv hntZ-i-cm-Py--fn-tev Ibn Ab-p--Xv.

Fspw kzw ssien{]Xn-k-n-bn km[yX Is-p kl-P-amb

ssien--pdw _nkn-\-knse ]p\ \nt] cwKpw {Kqn\v X-fp-tS-Xmb ssien-bp-v. tIc-f-n-\-Ipw ]pd-p-ambn ]pXnb bqWn-p-I Hsm-mbn Xpd-p-Xv {Kqns em`w aqe-[-\-am-n-sb-Sp-mWv. Hw _mv hmbv]-I-fpw hn\n-tbm-Kn-p. hyn--pdambn kwcw-`s ImWp ssien-bm-bn-cpp hn-bp-tS-Xv. At-l-ns \ncym-W-n\p tijw aI tSmfn ]np-ScpXpw AXpXs.

tSmfnkv {Kqns\ tIm-tdv kwcw-`-amn hfn-sb-Sp-m tUm.-tSm-fn\v km[n-Xv CtX at\m -`m-h-ap--Xp-sIm-m-Wv. Hmtcm cwKpw {]mKyw sXfn-bn--h-cSp SoamWv tSmfnkns\ Cv aptm p \bn-p--Xv. B. \mtK-{ (U-b-d-Iv ^n\m kv), G{_lmw Ipcp-hnf (P-\-d amt\-P AUvan-\n- kvt{S-j), tPmPv hKokv (F.-Pn.Fw Hm-td-j kv), Dn \mb (P-\-d amt\-P S-b Unhn-j) Fn- h-cmWv {Kqns {]h-\-v Npm ]nSn-p--Xv.

""I-\n-bnse Hmtcm hn`m-K-n\pw IrXy-amb SmK-

p-v. B eyw t\Sntbm? t\Sn-bn-s-n Fp-sImv? CXp am{Xta Rm {in-m-dp-q. {]h-\-nse ]ng-hp-I Im AXv Xncpn apt-dpw. Hcp IpSpw_w t]mse-bmWv tSmfnkv Sow {]hn-p--Xv,'' tSmfn Xs amt\-Pvsa v \bw hy-am-p-p. Poh-\-msc sXc-s-Sp-p--Xn-epw tSmfn\v hy-am-sbmcp \b-ap-v. Ghpw Ipd-Xv Av hj-sa-nepw {Kqn-s\mw \n-Ww. Htc a\-tkmsS apt-dm Xbmdph am{Xw tSmfnkn-s\mw tNm aXn-sbv ]d-bpp tSmfn.

am-nwKv Icpvam-nwKv hn`m-K-n\v t\XrXzw \Ip-Xv {Kqv

sNbam\pw amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv-dp-amb tSmfn Xs. 1997 Aw_m-k-U Imdn Cy apgp-h\pap Sb I-\n-I-fn Ib-dn-bn-d-nb AtX a\-tkmsS Cpw tSmfn ]pXnb D]-t`m-m--fn-tev Cd-n-s-p-p. ""Cpw ]c-am-h[n CS-]m-Sp-Im-tcmSv Rm t\cnv Xs kwkm-cn-pw. hn]-Wn-bpsS s{SUv Adn-bm\pw AXn-\-\p-k-cnv D \ho-I-cWw \S-m\pw Fs klm-bn-p-Xv Ccw kw`m-j-W--fm-Wv,'' tSmfn hy-am-p-p.

IpSpw_ _nkn-\-kns\ tIm-tdv kwcw-`-ambn sIn--Sp--Xns saw {Kqns Dm-Z-\-ti-jn-bnepw {]Xn-^-en-p-p-v. 28 hjw sImv tSmfnkv {Kqns samw Dm-Z\ tijn {]Xn-amkw 1000 sa{SnIv Sm-bn-cp-p-sh-n ]noSp cv hjw sImv AXns Cc-n-bn-se-m {Kqn\v km[n-p.

henb ey--fn-tev Icp-tmsS apt-dm {Kqns\ klm-bn-p-Xv s{]m^jW anI-hm-Wv. ""cmPym-c Xe-n-ep I-\n-Isf Gs-Sp-psImpw ]m-fn--n-tes-p-sIm-p-ap hf-bmWv R ey-an-Sp--Xv. Akw-kvIrX hkvXp--fpsS hne-bn-ep-m-Ip Nmm-- apX t\ {]h-\-em`w hsc shp-hn-fn-I Gsd-bp-s-nepw cp hj-n-\p-n 1000 tImSn hnp-h-c-sh eyw Rv t\Sm-\m-Ipw,'' tUm. tSmfn hnizmkw {]I-Sn-n-p-p. Ap hj-n-\p-n enUv I-\n-bmbn amdp-I-sb eyhpw tSmfnkn-\p-v.

hn]p-eo-I-c-W-n- \mbn AXym-[p-\nI b{w hmm Ccp- ]-Xp-Im-c-\mb Fs ]nXmhv Pa-\n-bn-tev X\n--bp. Atlw Av Fn-en hnizm-k-amWv Cpw F\nv ss[cyw ]I-cp-Xv''

hnhmlw kwL-Sn-n-n-cp-p. ""]nXmhv XpS-n-h Poh-Im-cpWy {]h-\- XpS-cp--Xn \pw m]-\-ns kmaq-ly-{]-Xn-_-X Dbn-n-Sn-p--Xn-\p-amWv ût-j {]hn-p--Xv,'' tUm. sI. hn tSmfn ]d-bp-p.

kaql hnhml NS-n \nv

sI.]n hn

enn mkv tam n-tkmdn kvIq

kvt\lw HmUv GPv tlmw


F.Fkv thWp-tKm-]m

kwcw`w XpS-m Bcpw ]co-n-m9 Bi-b-]pXn-sbm-cp hy-hkm-b kw-cw-`w sI-n--Sp-p--Xn-s\-p-dn-v X-e-]pI-v Nn-n-p-IbmtWm \n? A-Xn-te-m-bn \q-X-\am-b D----sfbpw km-t-Xn-I-hn-Zy-sbbpw Ip-dn-sm-s A-t\z-jn-v \m-Sm-sI A-e-bp-Ibm-tWm? F-n C-Xm C-y-bn am-{X-a temI-v H-cn-Spw X-s a-mpw e-`y-am- t]--Uv D-- km-t-Xn-I-hn-Zy-I kz--am-n- Xn-Ipw \-ho-\am-sbm-cp kw-cw-`w ]-Sp-p-b-n hy-hkmb temI-v \n--fp-tSXmb ssI-sbm-v ]-Xn-nm A-h-kcw.

hym-h-kmbn-I {]m-[m-\y-ap-Xpw a-sm-cn-Spw I-s-n-bn-nm--Xpam-b \q-X-\am-sbm-cp D---n-\v A-s-n- km-t-Xn-I-hn-Zy-v am-{X-am-Wv t] v e-`n-p-I. A-Xn-\m- A-cw D-- km-tXn-Ihn-Zy-I D-]-tbm-Kn-v kw-cw-`w Xp-S-n-bm hn-]-Wnbn-sem-m-sI B-[n-]Xyw D-d-m-m-\m-Ip-sa--Xm-Wv kw-cw-`-I-p- kp-{][m-\ t\w.

\q-X-\-am-b H-cp D---ns I-p-]n-Snw, A-Xn-s D-m-Z\w, hn-]

D-]-m-Xm-hv A-\n kn.kn, sa-m-\nIv, F-d-Wm-Ipfw

k-hn-ti-jX s]-t{Sm C--\-am-bn D]-tbm-Kn-p kn-Iv-kv kv-t{Sm-Iv F-Pn C-y-bn B-Zy-am-bm-Wv hn-I-kn-n-s-Sp-n-cn-p-Xv. hy-Xykv-X B-h-iy--p- ]p-Xn-bX-cw kn-Iv-kv kv-t{Sm-v F-Pn-\pI Cu km-t-Xn-I-hn-Zy D-]-tbm-Kn-v \n- an-m-sa--Xm-Wv t\w. \n-e-hn-ep- s]-t{Sm F-Pn-\p-I

-sf-m D-b- Im-cy-a-X, Ip-d tXm-Xn-ep- a-en-\o-Ic-Ww F-n-h-bm-Wv {][m-\ {]-tXy-I-X-I. ]q-s\-bnse Hm-tm-tam-n-hv dn-k-v A-tkm-kn-tbj Hm-^v Cy (ARAI) C-Xn-s amXr-I ]cn-tim-[n-v knss^ sN-bv-Xn-pv.

t]- v km-tXn-I hn-Zy-v 2012 sa-bn t] v e-`n-p.

hm-Wn-Py km[yX C-cpN-{I hm-l-\- ap-X Fm-cw hm-l-\-pw

Cu km-t-Xn-I-hn-Zy D-]-tbm-Kn-mw. Iq-Sm-sX s]-t{Sm D-]-tbm-Kn-v {]-h-n-p- ]-v sk-pI, P-\-td-pI, ]-h Sqkv, a-ssd F-Pn Xp-S-n-b-hbpw Cu km-t-Xn-I-hn-Zy D-]-tbm-Kn-v \n-an-m-hp--XmWv.

IqSp-X hnh-c-v: 9847498717

D-]-m-Xm- tPm-bvF-{_-lmw, Hm-_n tPm (F- Pn\ob), Xn-cp-h-\--]pcw

k-hn-ti-jX CXns {]th-i\ Ihm-S-n hml\w \nn temv sN-bvXm b{w hml-\s ]mnwKv Gcn-b-bn-tev amp-Ibpw ss{Uhv sF.-Un. ImUns {]n v Huv \Ip-I-bpw sNpw. ]noSv hml\w Bh-iy-ap--tm b{w hml-\s {]th-i\ Ihm-S-n-tev XncnsI Fn-p-p. Ip-d- e-v Iq-Sp-X ]m-nw-Kv ku-Icyw

e -` n -p -sa - -Xm-Wv t\w. o-en-se {]o _n-v kv-{S-Iv-dm-b-Xn -\m H-cp e-v \npw a-sm-cp -e-t-

D-]-m-Xm-hv Fkv. a-[p-kq-Z-\ \mb, dn-.F-Pn-\ob, Xn-cp-h-\--]pcw

k-hn-ti-jX H--Sn hr--fm-b sXv, ]-\ F-n-h-sbm-s A-\m-btk -\ I-b-dm C-Xv D-]-tbm-Kn-mw. hn-]-Wn-bn C-tm e-`y-am-bn-p- D-]-I-c-W-n-\v 12 In-tem-{Kmw `m-cw D-s-n C-Xn-\v aq-v In-tem-{Kmw `m-cw

am-{X-ta-bpq. kpc-m kw-hn-[m-\w D--Xn-\m I-b-dp-tm t_m-[-bw kw-`-hn-mepw Xm-sg ho-gn. A-ep-an-\n-b-n-em-Wv \n-amWw. aq-v kzX-{ `m-K-am-m-sa--Xn-\m F-hn-sSbpw sImp-t]m-Imw. kv-{Xo-Ipw D-]-tbm-Kn-mw.

t] v 2011 t]-n-\p- At]- ^-b sN-bv-Xn-pv.

hm-Wn-Py km[yX F-hnsS-sbm-s sX-v Dtm A-hnsS-sbm-s hn]-Wn I-s-mw. A-Xn-\m

C-y-bn-epw {io-e--bnepw hym-]m-c- km-[y-X-bpv.IqSp-X hnh-c-v t^m: 9496995978

v am-n m-]n- mw. Iq-Sm-sX h-i--fn-te-v hn-I-kn-n-v Iq-Sp-X hml-\w ]m -v sN-mw. {][m-\ `m-Kw H-gn-sI a-smw tkm-fm skn-em-Wv {]-h-n-p-Xv. Xn -cp -h-\--]pc-s

sSIv-t\m-]m-n C-Xn-s h-nw-Kv tam-Uepv.t] v km-tXn-I hn-Zy-v 2007 t] v e`n-p.hm-Wn-Py km[yX Xn-tb--dpI,I-eym-W a--], B-cm-[-\m-e-b, hInS tjm-nw-Kv tI-{, ]m-nw-Kv sk-dp-I F-n-hn-S--fnepw Im Uo-e-ampw D-]-tbm-Kn-mw. \-K-c--fn _n.H.Sn A-Sn-m-\-n Ipd-v -ew F-Sp-v Iq-Sp-X ]m-nw-Kv kw-hn-[m-\w k-o-I-cn-m-\m-Ipw. IqSp-X hnh-c-v: t^m: 9895290189, 9895202531 sh_vsskv: www.parkingsafe.com

kn-Iv-kv kv-t{Sm-Iv s]-t{Sm F-Pn

Hm-tm-ta-Uv a-n-se-h tam-Up-em Hm-tm-sam-_o ]m-nw-Kv kn-w

2

13 m v -bnw_

W-\w F-n-h-m-bn cmPyw A-Xn-s D-]-m-Xm-hn-\v \-Ip- k-q-W A-h-Im-i-am-Wv t]- v. t] v e-`n- D-]-m-Xmhn-s A-\p-hm-Z-anm-sX A-cw D--- hym-h-km-bn-Im-Sn-m-\-n \n-anmt\m hn-]W-\w \-Smt\m a-mpw X-s km-[ya. F-m D-]-m-Xm-hn \npw A-Xv hn-etm sse-k-kv A-Sn-m-\ntem hm-n-sm-v B-pwX-s kw-cw-`- Xp-S-m-hp--XmWv.

t] v t\-Sn-bXpw A-Xn-\m-bn At]- ^-b sN-bv-X-Xpam-b \n-ch-[n D-- km-tXn-I hn-Zy-I-fp-sSbpw A-h-bp-sS D-]-m-Xm--fp-sSbpw hn-i-Zmw-i- Np h-sS tN-n-cn-pp. aq-v e-w cq-] ap-X tIm-Sn-I-fp-sS \n-t-]w \-S-m-hp- ]--Xn-I h-sc C-Xn D-s-Spp.

C-h-sbmpw ]--Xn-I-fp-sS cq-]tc-J A. A-Xn-\m Ch-sb A-Sn-m-\-am-n kw-cw-`- Xp-S-p--Xn-\p-ap-v A-h-bp-sS hn-i-Zam-b t{]m-P-Iv-v dn-tm-p-I X-bm-dm-p-Ibpw hn]-Wn ]T-\w \-S-p-Ibpw sN-t-Xv A-\n-hm-cy-amWv.



D-]-m-Xm-hv jm-\-hmkv, kv-Iq sl-Uv-am-, A

k-hn-ti-jX kv{t] s]-bvnw-Kv cwK-s \q-X-\am-b I-s--emWv Cu D-]-I-cWw. km-[m-c-W kv{t] s]-bvnw-Kn-\v Fm-cw s]-bvp-I-fpw D-]-tbm-Kn-m-\mIn-s-n C-Xn Ip-mbw, C-a--j, C-\ma, sa-m-en-Iv s]-bv v h-sc-bp- GXv sa-o-cn-bepw D-]-tbm-Kn-m-sa--Xm-Wv {][m-\ k-hn-tij-X.

\n-e-hn-ep- D-]-I-c-W--fn tam-tm D-s-n C-Xn-\v A-Xn. I-m-kn-n B-h-iym-\p-kc-Ww Iq-m-sa--Xm-Wv a-sm-cp {]-tXy-I-X. 110 en--dn-s Sm-m-Wv C-Xn L-Sn-n-n-p-Xv. H-cp kvv-t{] {Sn-n \n-pw 1000 kv-Iz-b-ô-v H-cp a-Wn-q-sIm-v A-Sn-m-\m-Ipw. \m-ev kv{t] {Snv Hu-v-se-p-I h-sc H-tc-ka-bw C-Xn L-Sn-n-mw. G-Xv D-b-c-nepw s]-bv v sNm-sa--Xm-Wv a-sm-cp t\w.t] v 2011 t]-n-\p- At]- ^-b sN-bv-Xn-pv.

hm-Wn-Py km[yX s]-bv-am, tIm--{Sm-Iv--am F-n-h-v D-]-tbm-Kn-mw. te-_ tIm-kv-v ò-aamb tXm-Xn Ip-d-bp-sa-Xv t\--am-Ipw. _-lp\n-e a-n-c--fn-tmepw A-Xn-th-Kw s]-bvnwKv \-S-mw. cm-Py-n-\-Ipw hn-tZ-ipw D----n-\v hn]-Wn km-[y-X-bpv.

IqSp-X hnh-c- t^m: 9037133966

D-]-m-Xm-hv Fw.A-h-dm, I-jI, a-e-pdw

k-hn-ti-j-X {Un-v C-dn-tK-j-\n H-cp -e-v am{Xw sh-w ho-gp-tm ssa-t{Im kv-{]nw- sN-Sn-bp-sS Np-nepw \-\-p--XmWv. km-[m-c-W H-cp G- Ir-jn-bn-Sw \-\-m-\p-]-tbm-Kn-p- sh-w D-]-tbm-Kn-v ssa-t{Im kv-{]nw- ap-tJ G-gv G- h-sc \-\-m-sa--Xm-Wv t\w. Ip-d- {]j, ^n--dn-s B-h-iy-an Xp-S-n-b-h

a-v {]-tXy-I-X-IfmWv. tm-p-m-bm Zq-sc \n-pX-s A-X-dn-bm-\m-Ipw. anse hmbq km-c-n\v Hcp-X-c-nepw ssat{Im kv{]nw-dp-I XSkw krjvSnp-n--sb-Xpw CXn-s KpW-h-i-am-Wv. C-Xn-s ]pd-v tX- ho-Wmepw Im I-b-dn-bmepw s]m-n-tm-In-s- t\--hp-apv. {Un-v- C-dn-tKj-s\ A-t]-n-v- sN-e-hv Ip-d-

hmWv. X-h-\q tI-f- tIm-sf-Pn ]-co-Ww \S-n D-w Xr-]v-Xn-I-c-am-sW-v I-s-n-bn-p-v.

t] v 2011 t]-n-\p-- At]- ^-b sN-bv-Xn-pv.

hm-Wn-Py-km[yX F-t-pI, sN-dpIn-S Ir-jn -e-, D-Zym-\, s\-m-S, ]--dn tXm-

D-]-m-Xm-hv cm-Po-hv sI.B, K-th-jI, Xn-cp-h-\--]pcw

k-hn-ti-jX kn.F-^v.F emw-]p-I-fp-sS B-bp-kv C-c-n-bn-e-[n-I-am-bn h-[n-p-sa-XmWv Cu km-tXn-I hn-Zy-bp-sS k-hn-tij-X. k-Iyq-n-\v A-I-v am- hcp-n-bmWv CXv km[y-am-p--Xv. h an-\n-v- Hm

B-Uv Sp an-\nv Hm-^v F- sS-n km-[m-c-W kn.F-^v.Fp-I 9500 {]m-hiyw am-{X-ta \n-e-\n-p-I-bpq. F-m Cu km-t-Xn-I-hn-Zy D-]-tbm-Kn-v \n-an-p- kn.F-^v.Fp-I 20,000 X-h-W Xp-S--bm-bp- Hm

BUv Hm-^v sS-v ]m-km-bn-p-s--Xm-Wv t\w. Ipd thm-t-Pnepw ssl thm-t-Pnepw {]-h-n-p-sa-

D-]-m-Xm hn-Zym-nI, A-a tPym-Xn tIm-sfPv Hm-^v F-Pn-\o-b-dnwKv, Im-n-cn

k-hn-ti-jX \n-e-hn-ep- sk-Iyq-cn-n D]-I-c-W--sf-m G-hpw Ip-d- sN-e-hn \n-an-v hn-]W-\w sN-m-sa--Xm-Wv Cu D---n-s {][m-\ k-hn-tij-X.

e-fn-Xam-b {]-h--\-am-Wv a-sm-cp B-I-j-WobX. HmUntbm B-Uv hoUntbm kw-tbm-Pn-np-sIm-m-Wv D---n-s {]-h-\w. G--hpw an-I- km-t-Xn-I-hn-Zy {]-tbm-P-\-s-Sp-p-p-sh--Xm-Wv G-hpw {]-[m\w.


hm-Wn-Py km[yX B-cm-[-\m-e-b, _m-pI, Hm-ô-kp-I XpS-n sk-Iyq-cn-n B-h-iy-ap- Fm -epw Cu D--w D-]-tbm-Kn-m-hp--XmWv.

t^m 04828305555, 305500 (slUv Hm-^v Zn Un-m-v-sa v, Ce-t{m-Wn-Ivkv)

D-]-m-Xm-hv tUm. Fw. _m-e-Ir-jvW, dn--tb-Uv k-bn-kvv, sImw

k-hn-ti-jX \n-e-hn-ep Im-dp-I-fp-sS F-Pn {]-h-n-p-Xv A-v Un-{Kn-bn Xm-sg-bp ]n- FIv-kv-]m-j-\n-em-sW-n (C-nj) A-Xn 45 A-Y-hm 135 Un{Kn hy-Xn-bm-\w h-cp-n-sm-v F-Pn-\p-I-fp-sS Im-cy-a-X h-[n-n-p--Xn-\p- km-tXn-I hn-Zy-bm-WnXv. td-Un-tb--dn-s Nq-Sv ]-c-am-h-[n -Ip-d-p--Xn\pw C--\-a-X 3.6 C-c-n-bm-bn h-[n-n-p--Xn\pw ]pXn-b km-t-Xn-I-hn-Zy hgn-sbm-cp-pp. \n-e-hn-ep- F-Pn-\p-I-fn H-cp en- s]-t{Sm-fn-\v 15 In-tem-ao- ssa-te-Pv e-`n-p-sa-n ]pXn-b km-t-Xn-I-hn-ZybneqsS A-Xv 54 In-tem-ao--dm-bn D-b-cp-sa--Xm-Wv G-hpw {]-[m\ t\w. sIm-s Sn.sI.Fw, Xn-cp-h-\--]pc-s {io-Nn-{X

D-]-m-Xm- hn-Zym-nI, A-a tPym-Xn tIm-sfPv Hm-^v F-Pn-\o-b-dnwKv, Im-n-cn.

k-hn-ti-jX sN-dpIn-S Ip-cp-apf-Iv I-j-I-v th-n hn-I-kn-n-n-p- ssI-sIm-v {]-h-n-n-m-hp- D-]-I-c-W-amWv hnZymn-I cq]-I\ sNbvX Ipcp-ap-fIv saXn- b-{w. Ip-cp-apf-Iv tISvIq-Sm-sX s]-s-v sa-Xn-s-Sp-m I-gn-bp-sa--Xm-Wv t\w. henb b{--fn IqSp-X Afhv Ipcp-ap-f-Iv Hcp ka-bw saXn-s-Sp-m Ign-bp-tm Cu b{-n ]e _mp-I-fm-bmWv saXn \S-p-I.\nnX Af-hn ]e X-h-W-I-fm-bn thWw saXn \S-p-hm.


hm-Wn-Py km[yX D-b- I-m-knn-tbm-Sp-IqSn-b sa-jn-\p-I am-{X-am-Wv C-tm hn-]-Wn-bn e-`y-am-bn-p-Xv F--Xn-\m sN-dpIn-S I-j-I-n-S-bn C-Xn-\v h-f-sc-tb-sd km-[y-X-bpv. B-h-iy-sa-n tam-tm D-]-tbm-Kn-v {]-h-n-n-p--Xn-\p- kw-hn-[m-\hpw C-Xn e-`y-am-n-bn-pv.

t^m 04828305555, 305500 (slUv Hm-^v Zn Un-m-v-sa v, sa-m-\n)

s]-bv v C-P-Iv-nw-Kv kn-w

ssa-t{Im kv-{]nw

sk-Iyq-cn-n kn-kvw

Ip-cp-apf-Iv sa-Xn-b{w

kn.F-^v.F emw-]p-I-fp-sS B-bp-kv C-c-n-n-p--Xn-\p- km-tXn-I hnZy

4

7

5

8

9

s]-t{Sm Im F-Pn-\p-I-fp-sS C--\-a-X h-[n-n-p--Xn-\p- km-t-Xn-I-hnZy6

F-o F-Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv tIm-sf-Pp-I-fn-se hn-Zym-n-I C-sXm-cp t{]m-P-Iv-m-bn G-s-Sp-v C--\-a-X sX-fn-bn-n-pv.

t] v km-t-Xn-I-hn-Zy-v 2010 t] v e-`np. F-Pn Un-ssk-\n-\p- t] v At]- B-dv am-kw ap-v ^-b sN-bv-Xn-pv.hm-Wn-Py-km[yX s]-t{Sm hn-e Ip-Xn-p-bp-sIm-n-cn-p- km-l-N-cy-n A-cw Im-dp-I-v Un-am v Ip-d--Xn-\m Nn-e Im \n-am-Xm- s]-t{Sm Im-dp-I-fp-sS D--mZ-\w X-s sh-n-p-d-m B-tem-Nn-p-I-bmWv. F-m ]pXn-b km-t-Xn-I-hn-Zy D-]-tbm-Kn-p- I--\n-I-v Ah-cp-sS Im-dp-I-fp-sS C--\-a-X 3.6 C-c-n-bm-bn h-[n-n-m-sa--Xn-\m hn-]-Wn-bn A-sXm-cp Ip-Xn-p-Nm--n-\v hgn-sbm-cp-p--XmWv.IqSp-X hnh-c-v t^m-: 0474 2768145, 9895649377

k-lm-b-n\v sSIv-t\m-]mvt] v sN--s- D---fpw km-t-Xn-I-hn-Zy-Ifpw a-sm-cm-v hn-p-Itbm sse-k-kv A-Sn-m-\-n \-Ip-Itbm sN-p--Xn-\v \n-b-a-]-cam-b H-t-sd \-S-]-Sn-{I-a- ]m-en-t--Xpv. \q-X-\am-b I-s--ep-I \-S-p- D-]-m-Xm--fn ]-ecpw A-Xn-s _n-kn\-kv km-[y-X-I-sf-p-dn-v A--cm-bn-cn-pw. CXn-s\m-cp ]-cn-lm-c-sa- \n-e-m-Wv sSIv-t\m-]m-v sSIv-t\mf-Pn sIm-ta-gvky-sse-tk-j- ^-kn-en-t-j G-Pkn (T-TCFA) {]-h-n-p-Xv.

sSIv-t\m-]m-v sSIv-t\mf-Pn _n-kn\-kv C-Ip-t_--dn-\m-Wv (T-TBI) ^-kn-en-t-j G-P-kn-bm-bn {]-h-n-p--Xn-\p- A-\pa-Xn tI-{ im-kv-{X km-tXn-I a-{me-bw \-In-bn-p-Xv. t]-Uv D----v AY-hm km-t-Xn-I-hn-Zy-I-v i-cnbm-b _-tb-gv-kn-s\ I-s-p-I, D-]-m-Xm-hn-s Xm-cyw kw-c-n-v km-t-Xn-I-hn-Zy ssI-am--n-\v hgn-sbm-cpp-I Xp-S-n-b-h-bmWv TCFA \n-h-ln-pI. ""s{]m-^-j-W-ep-I-fp-sS am-K-\n-tZ-i-fpw \n-e-hn-ep- kw-hn-[m-\-fpw D-]-tbm-K-s-Sp-n km-t-Xn-I-hn-Zy ssI-am-w km-[y-am-p-I-bm-Wv R--fp-sS e-yw. tI-c-f-n-se G-sXm-cp D-]-m-Xm-hn\pw C-Xn-\m-bn R--fp-sS tkh-\w tX-Sm-hp--XmWv,'' sSIv-t\m-]m-v Sn._n.sF-bp-sS sk-{I--dnbpw c-Pn-kvv-{Sm-dpam-b sI.kn. N-{-ti-J-c \m-b A-`n-{]m-b-s-p. t^m: 0471 2700222

{]-tXy-I-X-bp-ap-vv. \n-e-hn-ep- D-m-Z-\-sN-e-hn X-s kn.F-^v.Fn-s B-bp-kv C-c-n-n-p--Xn-eq-sS D---n-s aqeyw ò-aamb tXm-Xn D-b-cp--XmWv. _mw-q-cn-se sk-{S ]-h dn-k-v C-n-yq-nepw apw-ss_-bn-se Fw.F-kv.Fw.C sSIv-t\mf-

Pn sU-h-e-]v-sa- v sk-dnepw Cu km-tXn-Ihn-Zy- hn-P-b-I-c-am-sW-v sX-fn-bn--s-n-pv.

t]- v 2010 C-y t]- v Iq-Sm-sX cm-Pym--c t]-n\pw At]- ^-b sN-bv-Xn-pv.

hm-Wn-Py km[yX \n-e-hn-ep- kn.F-^ v.Fp-I-fp-sS A-tX hne-v Cc-n B-bp-kv Kmcn \-Ip- Cu D-w hn-]-Wn-bn-se-n-bm kam-\ D--- Fmw hn-]-Wn-bn \npw Xq-s-dn-b-sSpw.

IqSp-X hnh-c-v t^m--: 9567376180

- F-n-hn-S-fn-sem-s D]-tbm-Kn-m-\mIpw. IqSp-X hnh-c-v, t^m: 9446840750

17



Pm\pam-bn Fs\ _nkn\kv sNmw?

cp ]Xn-mmbn Pm-\n nc-Xm-a-k-am-nb tZh-Zmkv Pm-s\bpw kwkvm-c-sbpw ]cn-N-b-s-Sp-pp

p-Ibpw, Fm Imcy--fnepw Db KpW-taa Bh-iy-s-Sp-Ibpw sNp Pm P\X Xocp-am-\- FSp-p--Xn\v hfsc ka-b-sa-Sppw.

_nkn\kv tI{Pms Xem\amb tSmtIym Xs

bmWv cmPyns _nkn\kv Xem\hpw. Bbn-c-n-e-[nIw Cy sdtm-dp-I tSmtIym \K-c-n {]hn-p-p.

Pm-\nse BZy tmv FIvkvtNv Pa-sa-Sp-Xv cm-as henb \K-c-amb Hkm-I-bn-em-Wv. hml\ \namW {]ap-J-cmb sSmtbm--bpsS PaKrl-ambn Adn-b-s-Sp \K-c-amWv \tKmb. Fb {Im^vv b{-`m-K-fpw apw \nan-p {][m\ tI{--fn HmWv \

]ckv]cw t]mcm-Sp kptam KpkvXn-mcpw Hcp Imev CS--c-m-cs kz]v

\-am-bn-cp amcpXn kpkq-n-bp-ambncnpw Pm Fv tIp-tm BZyw a\-kn-se-p-I. DZb kqcys \msSv Adn-b-s-Sp Pm temI-nse aqm-as henb kZv in-bm-Wv. Hmtmsam_o cwKs AXn-Im-bcmb Pm\nemWv temI-nse Bdv {]apJ hml\ \namW I-\n-I Paw sIm-Xv. temI-nse anI 20 skan-I-IvS \namW I-\n-I-fn BZy Ggp m\--fnepw Pm I-\n-I-fm-Wv. kmt-XnI hnZy-bnepw ap-ambn h Ah-k-c--fmWv Pm Xpd-n-Sp--Xv.

127 any-\mWv Pm-\nse P\-kw-Jy. Pm-\n se P\- s]mXpsh imcpw A-S--ap--h-cp-am-Wv. Imcy- kqva-ambn ]cn-tim-[n-

tKmb \K-cw. tIymtmbmWv asmcp {][m\ \K-cw.

Ahk-c-Hmtmsam_okv, tdmt_m-

Sn-Ivkv, Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIvkv, Fb {Im-^ vv, sF. n, ]cn-nXn kulr Z kmtXnI hnZy-I, ASnm\ kuIcy hnIk\ ]XnI Fn-h-bmWv Pm-\nse {][m\ hyh-km-b-. Pm I-\n-I IqSp-X-embpw apX apS-p-Xv Cu taJ-e-I-fn-em-Wv.

BtK m fh - c -Ws XpSv an cmPy--fnepw Pm km\n[yw Adn-bnp Ign-p. ]e Pm\okv I-\n-Ipw kzcm-Pys hcp-am-\-s-m IpSp-X e`n-p-Xv av cmPy--fn \nm-Wv. sSmtbm-bp sS em`-ns 25 iX-am\w am{X-amWv Pm-\n \nv e`n-p--Xv. Hmtmsam_o Dm-Z-I Ghn-tbj sSIvt\m-f-Pn-bn- IqSp-X {i \Ip-p-v. anXv_qjn B`y-c Xe-n Pv hnam\ \namW ]-Xn-I Bcw-`np Ign-p. tlmbpw sPvsse-\-dp-I \nan-pp.

Pm-\okv I-\n-I hnhn[ cmPyfnse I\n Isf GsSpppv. Pm\pambn IqptNv _nkn\kv hnIknnWsav B{Kln p Cy _nkn\kpImv Cu Ahkcw apXemmw.

2010se IW-p-I-f-\p-k-cnv Pm-\nse P\-kw-Jy-bpsS 30 iX-am-\hpw 60 hb-kn\p apI-fn {]mb-ap--h-cmWv. Cm-c-W-m BtcmKy taJ-ebvv Pm AXoh {]m[m\yw \ Ip-p.

ASn-m\ kuIcyw Hcp-p-I-bm-sW-n IqSp-X Pm-\o

kv I-\n-I tIc-f-nse hnhn[ taJ-e-I-fn \nt-]-n\v Xm-dm-sWv kn.-kn.-F-kv--C-eIvkv ssenwKv FPn-\n-b-dnwKv ss{]hv enan-Uv I\n {]kn-U v sSmlvdp bkqZ ]d-p. Xncp-h-\--]pcw tI{-amn {]hn-p Ct-l-ns I\nbpsS ]pXnb ]Xn tIc-f-nse ]cn-an-XnI ImcWw sNss-bnemWv XpS-p--Xv.

hyh-kmbw XpSmPm\n hyh-kmbw Bcw-`n--W-sa-n

I-\n-bpsS Ub-d-Iv-dmbn Pm kztZinsb \n b-an--W-sa-Xv \n_--am-Wv.

I-\nv cPn-kvt{S-j e`n--W-sa-n 5000 bp. Fkv tUmf apXapSv \S--Ww. IqSmsX I\n {]hn-p--Xn\v \nnX hnkvXoWap Hm^okv sInSw \n_--am-Wv. Hcp hjs sInS \nIpXn apIq-dmbn \tI--Xmbpw ht-mw. IqSmsX hnhn[ \nIpXnIfpw HSpWw.

shp-hn-fn-I`mj: `mj-bmWv {][m\ {]iv\w. Pm-\n hfsc Npcpw Bfp-I am{X-amWv Cwojv `mj kwkm-cn-p--Xv.

KpWtaam \njvIj: D--ns KpW-\n-e-hm-cw PmImv \n_--am-Wv. \nnX KpW-taa Dd-p-h-cp-m km[n-n-s-n \n -fpsS D-v Pm am-n m\-ap-m-In-.

Xocpam\w FSppXnse ImeXmakw: hyh-kmbw Bcw-`n-m\p \S-]-Sn-{I-a-v hIm-e-Xm-akw hcpw F-XmWv asmcp {]iv\w. _nkn-\kv m\p-ambn I-\n-Isf kao-]n- m hf-sc-b-[nIw ka-b-sa-Spv ]Tn tijw am{Xta Ah Ana Icm-dn Hn-Sp. Icm Hnp Ign-m {]h-\-v tdmv thK-am-Ip-sa-Xv asmcp hkvXp-X.

ap {]iv\: Cwojv `mj Adn-bp Poh-\-m-c\v hfsc IqSp-X ifw \I-Ww. Pm- \n tIm-tdv SmIvkv 40 iX-am-\-nepw A[n-I-am-Wv.

tZh-Zmkv ]md-bv

[\w \yqkv _yqtdm

Un.-n.Uyp.H skmeq-jkv F IknwKv m]-\-ns No^v FIvkn-Iyq-nhv Hm^o-k-dmWv tZh-Zm-kv. Smm Ikkn, sF tKv tm_ skmeq-jkv, ss{]kv hm lukv tIm-td-j Fo I-\n-I-fn {]h\ ]cn-N-b-ap tZh-Zmkv Ign 20 hj-ambn Pm-\nemWv. 2010 uUv t_kvUv tkm^vvsh-b I-\n-bmb sSIvt\m-anIvkv Ct-l-w m]n--p.

ssS tIcf sImnbn kwLSnn NSn tZhZmkv ]mdbv \Snb {]`mjWs ASnm\amn XmdmnbXv

20


kmtXnI aptw _mnwKv taJ-esb ASn-apSn amppAXn-thKw amdn-sm-n-cn-p _mnwKv taJ-e-bn-se ]p {]h-W-X-I-fn-tev Hsc-n-t\mw

kmtXnI aptw _mnwKv cwKv hnhw krjvSn-p-I-bm-Wv. kzw hoSns kzIm-cy-X-bn-en-cptm bm{X-bpsS Xnc-p-In-S-bntem Cv A\m-bmkw _mn-S-]m-Sp-I \S-mw. Iw]yq--dn-stbm sam_o t^mWn-stbm klm-b-tmsS sRmSn-bn-S-bvp-n h XpI-I ssI amw sNmw. \mw AXn-thKw Imjv clnX kZvhyh--

bn-tev \on-sm-n-cn-p-I-bm-sWv ]d-bmw.

am- AXn-thKwcmPyv BZy-am-bn Hcp F.-n.Fw (Hm-tm-ta-

Uv sS sajo) m]n--s-Sp-Xv 1987 apwss_-bn-em-Wv. Cv F.-n-.F-p-I kh hym]n-bm-bn-cn-p-p. cmPys ]W-an-S-]m-Sp-I-fpsS 50 iX-am-\-ne-[nIhpw Cv \SpXv F.-n.- F-p-I-fn-eq-sS-bm-Wv. hym]mc cwKv ]n.-H.-Fkv (t]mbv v Hm^v skbv) sajo\p-I kh km[m-c-W-am-b-tXmsS {Ib-hn-{I-b-v ]Ww ssIbn Icp-tX Bh-iy-an-s-m-bn. s{IUnv/ sU_nv ImUp-I ]W-n-\v ]I-c-m-c-\m-bn. ]qW-ambpw ]W-c-ln-X-amb Hcp kZvhyh--bn-te-s-m- A[n-I-\m Imn-cn-t--n-h-cn-.

F.-n.-Fw-t]mepw D]-tbmK iq\ytam ]g-t\m Bbn ocpwhn[w, \mw Nnn-p--Xn-t\-m thK-n-emWv am- hp-sIm--n-cn-p--Xv. bm{X-bvn-S-bn tSmtK-n-eqsS hml\w IS-p--t]m-Ip-tm Hmtm-am-n--m bn hml\ DS-a-bpsS Fu-n \npw XpI CuSm-p coXn ]m m-Xy-cm-Py--fn km[m-c-W-am-Wv. A-hnsS s]mXp-bm{Xm hml\--fn ]W-n\p ]Icw ImUv D]-tbm-Kn-p co-Xnbpw hym]I-am-bn-sm-n-cn-p-I-bm-Wv.

sam_o _mnwKv {]nb-cwkuv Cy _mv Bdp amkw apv XpS-

nb sam_o _mnwKv CXn-t\m-S-Iw 600,000 A[nIw CS-]m-Sp-Im D]-tbm-Kn-p-p-v. apv sam_o _mnwKv CS-]mSv \S-m Ccp Iq- pw Ccw Fuv thW-sav \n_--ap-m-bn--cp-p. Fm dnkhv _mv B \n_-\ amn-b-tXmsS cmPyv sam_o t^mWn-eq-sS-bp CS-]m-Sp-I IpXn-p-b-p. apv _mv imJ-bn-sen am{Xw D]-tbm-K-s-Sp-n-bn-cp tkh-\- sam_o t^mWn-eqsS sRmSn-bn-S-

bn km[y-am-bn. Ata-cn--bnepw apw Bfp-I hfsc hnc-f-am-

tb _mp-I-fn t]mIm-dp-q. Cs\v _mnw-Kn-eqsS CS-]m-Sp-I \S-p-p. Cy-bnepw Cu coXn AXn-thKw hym]-I-am-bn-sm-ncn-p-I-bm-Wv. CubnsS sNss-bn \S _mvtIm (Bancon 11) Ah-X-cn-n IW-p-I {]Imcw Cy-bn _mv Iu-dp-I-fn Fp Bfp-I--fpsS F-n 50 iX-am-\-n-e-[nIw Ipd-hp-m-bn-p-v. ASp 10 hj-p-n ]W-an-S-]m-Sp-Imbn Bcpw _mp-I-fn- sNm Ah--bp-m-bmepw A`p-X-sSm\n-.

IS-emkv cq]-n-ep ]W-ns D]-tbmKw Bh-iy-a-m-Xmnop hn[-n ]e am-fpw hp-sIm-n-cn--p-I-bm-Wn-tm. DZm-l-c-W-n\v Hcp- tIm-sf-Pnse 10,000 hnZymn-I-sfbpw

Ds-Spn Ipd-p-\m apv kuv Cy _mv Bhn-jvI-cn Hcp ]Xn Xs-sb-Sp-mw. hnZymn-Iv \Ip-Xv Hcp ImUv am{X-am-Wv. amXm-]n-Xm- Fu-n-en-Sp ]Ww D]-tbm-Knv bqWn-th-gvknn ^okv AS-bvm\pw av GXv Bh-iy-n\v ]Ww AS-bvm\pw Cu Hscm ImUv aXn. AXm-bXv ]Ww Idkn-bmbn ssI-Imcyw sNt Bh-iy-ta-bn-.

]Ww ssIam-w, F{X-sb-fpw!sabv {Smkv^, Un.Un, sNv Fn-h-

sbms Xma-kn-bmsX ]g- coXn-I-fmbn amdpw. RTGS (dn-b ssSw t{Kmkv sknsa v) Dw nEFT (\m-j-W Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIv ^v {Smkv^) Dw

Cv ]Ww ssIam--n\v hym]-I-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-p-p. nEFT -eqsSbp ssIam--n\v 23 aWn-q ka-b-sa-Sp-p-tm Hmsse kwhn-[m-\-amb RTGS eqsS Xk-ab aWn {Smkv^ km[y-am-Ip-p.

hntZ-i-p aI-stbm `m-hn-s-tbm sNv hcp-Xpw Imv hop-Im Ccp Imew- s]m-bvtm-bn. Cv Ahn-iz-k-\o-b-amb thK-n-em Wv ^ v {Smkv^. DZm-l-c-W-n\v kuv Cy _m-ns tkh-\w D]-tbm-K-s-Spn hop-Im-v ]Ww Abm Dt-in-p B _mp-ambn kl-I-c-W-ap K^nse FIvkvtNv lukn-se-n ]W-a-Sv ]pd-tndpw app- Xs XpI \mnse Fu- n FnbXmbn ktiw e`n-pw. AtXm-sSmw Xs ]Ww ssI-t Bpw ktiw Inn-bn-cn-pw.

sNv {St-jCtm Uln, apwss_, sNss apX-emb

sat{Sm \K-c--fn am{Xw e`y-amb sNv {St-j kuIcyw hym]-I-am-Ip--tXmsS sNp-I AXn-thKw ]W-ambn ammw. ]qW-ambpw tIm_m-nwKv \S-m-n-bn-p- _mp-Iv hnhn[ imJ-I-fnse sNp-I ]W-ambn amm Ctm Ime-Xm-a-k-an-. Fm {St-j kuIcyw \S-n-em-Ip--tXm-sS A\y _mp-I-fpsS sNp-Ifpw Ime-Xm-akw IqSmsX s{IUnv sNmw.

dnkhv _mns \n_--\-{]-Imcw k-am-n-bn-cn-p AXn-thK kvIm \nwKv sajo m]n-p--Xn-eq-sS-bmWv CXv km[y-am-Ip--Xv. Cu sajo-\n-eqsS sNns CtaPv Ab-m- aXn. sNv ssIamw sNt-Xn-. AXn-\m sNv \jvS-s-Sp-sa `bhpw th. Ctm AXXv kvYes nb-dnwKv lukp-I aptJ-\ \S-p sNv CS-

]m-Sp-I {St-j kuIcyw Gs-Sp-p--Xn-eqsS kpK-aam-Ipw.

^n\mjy kq amvhyXy-kvX--fmb [\-Imcy tkh-\--sfmw

Hcp IpS-o-gn Hcp-n-sm v _mp-I Cv ]c--cm-KX _m-nw-Kn \npw Htsd aptmv t]m bn-cn-p-p. Hcp kq am-n- t]mbn D-- hmp--Xp-t]mse _mn-\nv hyXy-kvX--f-mb \nc-h[n D--fpw tkh-\-fpw e`n-p-p. Cjp-dkv, ayqNz ^ v, Hml-cn-I Fn-h-sbmw Cv _mn-eqsS e`y-am-Wv. kzWw hmm\pw sdbnth Snv hmm\pw _np--Ifpw ^okp-Ifpw AS-bvm-\p-samw _mp-Isf B{i-bn-mw. "^n\mjy kq amv' F hnti-jWw A\z-am-p hn[-n-emWv Cv _mp-I-fpsS {]h-\w.

_mnw-Kv, Fm-h-cn-tepw_mnwKv cwKv kmt-XnI apt-w hn-h-ap-

m-n-sb-nepw Ctmgpw cmPys 40 iX-am\w Bfp-Iv am{Xta _mv Fuv Dq-sh-mWv

G{_lmw Xcn-b


IW-v. Fm Fm-hpw UID (bpWoIv sFUn-^nt-j) ImUv Gs-Sp-p--tXmsS _mv CS-]m-Sp-I-fpsS Imcy-n h IpXn-p-Nmw Xs-bp-m-Ipw. km-n-I-ambn ]ntmw \np--hp k m B\p-Iq-ey- Ah-cn-tev t\cn-s-n-m _mv Fu-p-I-fmIpw Ghpw \ amKw.

]cn-Nb k- hnc-an-pp

]cnNb k--cmb Poh-\-m Iq-tmsS hnc-an--pp F-Xm-Wv _mnwKv cwKw t\cn-Sp Ghpw henb shp-hn-fn. _mv tZi-km-c-W-tmSv A\p-_-nv 70 Ifn htXm-Xn imJ-I XpS-n-b-Xp-aqew

(te-J-I kuv Cy _mns FIvkn-Iyq-nhv Ub-d-Iv-dm-Wv)

\nb-a\w e`nh Cu hj--fn IqtmsS hnc-an-p-I-bm-Wv.

kuv Cy _mns Imcy-n-em-sW-n Poh-\-m-cpsS icm-i-cn -{]mbw 48 Bbn-cp-Xv Ctm IqSp-X \nb-a-\- \S-n-btXmsS 36 Bbn Ipd-n-cn-p-I-bm-Wv. ASp Av hj-n-\p-n ]ecpw hnc-an-p--tXmsS icm-icn {]mbw C\nbpw Ipd-bpw. Ctm-gp 6200 Poh-\-m-cn 30 hb-kn Xmsg-bp--h-cpsS Fw 2300 Hmf-am-Wv. kmt-Xn-I-hn-Zybpw apw Ffpw kzmb--am-p Npdp-Np-dp-p sNdp--m-cmb Poh-\-m apXq-m-sW-nepw ko\n-b seh-en-ep Poh-\-m-cpsS ma-amWv s]mXp sh _mp-Ismw henb shp-hnfn Dbp--Xv.


21 cmPy---fn-embn 102-tesd dos bv tmdp-I Xpdv _lp-cmjv{S dosbv irwJ-e-sb \ne-bn apt-dp epep {Kqns [\-Imcy tkh\ cwK-t-p Ghpw ]pXnb Nph-Sp-sh-mWv epep t^msdIvkv ss{]hv enan--Uv. cv hjw apv bp.F.C Bm-\-amn {]h\w XpS-nb epep C\m-j-W FIvkvtN-ns Cy hn`m-K-amb epep t^msdIvkv sImn tI{o-I-cnv {]h\w Bcw-`np Ign-p. epep C\m-j-W FIvkvtN-ns No^v FIvkn-Iyq-nhv Hm^o-k AZo_v Al-Zv ]pXnb kwcw-`-ns {]h-\-sf Ipdnpw `mhn ]-Xn-Isf Ipdnpw hni-Zo-I-cn-pp

? _mpI-f-Sw H-\-h[n t] kPo-h-amb taJ-ebmb t^msdIvkv _nkn-\-kn-tev IS-p-h-cm epep {Kqns\ t{]cn-n LS-I-sa-m-Wv?

dosbv cwKv temIv Xs {]apJ m\w Ae--cn-p-tmgpw AXn \npw XnIpw hyXy-kvX-am-sbmcp taJ-e-bntev {Kqv IS-n-cp-n. CXv IW-n-se-Sp-mWv cc hjw apv bp.F.C tI{o-I-cnv FIvkvtNv I-\n-bmb epep C\m-j-W FIvkvtNv m ]n--Xv. CXns Cy hn`m-K-amWv epep t^msdIvkv ss{]hv enan--Uv. t^mdn Idkn FIvkvtNv _n kn-\-kn BtKm-f-X-e-n Xs henb km[y-X-I-fm-Wp--Xv. _mp-I-f-Sw Cu cwKv \ne-hn

ap\n-c-m Gsd-bp--s - ne p w Rv Cu cwKv X\-Xmb m\w t\Sn -sb -Sp -m km[n - p-sa B-hn -izm -k-ap-v.

? t^msdIvkv _nkn-\-kn Xm ImWp hfm km[y-X-sb-mWv?

cmPym-c hmWnPy cwKv Cy CXn-\Iw Xs {]apJ m\w t\Sn-sb-Sp- n-p-v. am{X-a Cy-bpsS hm-WnPy {]m[m-\yhpw A\p-Zn\w h[n-p-Ibm-Wv. AXn-\-\p-k-cnv cmPym-c Idkn {Ib-hn-{I-b-fpw Gdn hcp-p. Gjy D]-`q-J-WvU-nse, {]tXy-Inv Cy-bnse Sqdnkw cwK-p-m-Ip hfbpw {]hmkn P\-kw-Jy-bn-ep-m-Ip h[-\bpw t^msdIvkv _nkn-\kn\v h km[y-X-I \Ip-p.

? temInse {]apJ Idkn-I-fpsS aqey-n h Nmm-- -fp m-bn-sIm- n-cn-p Cu kml-N-cy-n t^msdIvkv

epep t^msdIvkv ss{]hv en an-Uv

"thdn tkh\w RfpsS Icpv

_nkn-\kv taJ-e-bnse shp-hn-fn-Ifpw km[y-X-I-fp-sa-s-m-amWv?

Idkn-I-fpsS aqey-n-ep-m-Ip Nmm--- Htc kabw Rv shp-hn-fn-bpw Ah-k-c-hp-am-Wv. DZm-l-c-W-n\v Ata-cn- tUmf-dn-s\-Xnsc Cy cq]-bpsS aqey-n-ep-mb CSnhns\ XpSv {]hmkn Cy-m htXm-Xn Cy-bn-tev ]W-a-b-p. AtX-k-abw Xs F-\n-I, av Cd-p-a-Xn-m, hnZym-`ym-kw, tPmen, _nkn-\-kv, NnIn Fnhbvmbn hntZ-i-p t]mIp--hcpsS `mK-p-\nv tUmf-dn-\p Bh-iy-IX Gdn-h-p. Cu hn]Wn kml-Ncyw _nkn-\kv hfbvv A\p-Iq-e-am-Wv.

? epep t^msdIvkv e`y-am-p {][m\ tkh-\--sf-s-m-amWv? Fmhn[-n-ep t^mdn

FIvkvtN-p-I-fp-sSbpw "h tmv tjmv' B-bn-cnpw epep t^msd-Ivkv. Cy-bn \nv Idkn FIvkvtN-n-eqsS e`n-p hntZi Idkn-I R t\cnv av cmPy--fn-tev Ibn Ab-pw.

Cu taJ-e-bn- ]qW tXmXn-ep tkh-\- \Im-\p (^p ^vsfPvUv aWn-tN-) ssekkv Rv e`n-n-p-v. aWn {Smkv^ khokv kvIow A{I-Un-t-j e`n-p--

22


epep {Kqns [\-Imcy tkh-\ cw-K-t-p hn]p-eo-I-cW ]-Xnv Npm ]nSn-p AZo_v Al-Zv {Kqnse Ghpw ]pXnb Xe-ap-d-bpsS {]Xn-\n-[n-bm-Wv. {Kqv amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv Fw.F bqk-^-en-bpsS aI sjô\ bqk-^-en-bpsS `m-hmb AZo_v sImn-bnse {]apJ kwcw-`-I\pw

_nw_okv tlm irwJ-e-bpsS kmc-Yn-bp-amb A_vZp K^q-dns aI-\mWv. e bqWn-th-gvkn-n-bn \nv Fw.-_n.F (A-Izn-kn-j BUv saP F hnj-b-n kvs]j-sse-tk-j-t\msS) t\Snb AZo_v amcn-bv t]mep _lp-cmjv{S tlm irwJ-e-I-fn hnhn[ \neI-fn {]hn tij-amWv IpSpw_ _nkn-\-kn-te-s-p--Xv.

AZo-_ns `mcy sjô-\bpw _nkn-\kv cwK-tv Nph-Sp-shp Ign-p. tS_nkv ^pUv I\n F t]cn ^pUv BUv s_h-dnPv taJ-e-bn-emWv sjô-\-bpsS kwcw-`w. CS--n-bn Xpd-p epep amfnepw tS_nkp-m-Ipw.

bphXzw Icp-mn]p Nph-Sp-shv

epep t^msdIvkv ss{]hv en an-Uv

"thdn tkh\w RfpsS Icpv

tXmsS Rv kz-ambn aWn {Smkv^ kwhn-[m\w sImp-h-cm km[n-pw.

? CXc t^msdIvkv I-\n-Isf At]-nv Fv hyXy-kvX-amb tkh-\-amWv epep \Ip--Xv?

Fm-hn-[-n-ep sdKp-te-dn N-fpw ]menv XnIpw hyXy-kvX-amb tkh-\-amWv R D]-t`m-m-v e`y-am-p-I. Idkn FIvkvt]mv sNm km[n-p--Xp-sImv dnkvIp-I Rv eLq-I-cn-m km[n-pw.

? t^msdIvkv _nkn-\kv cwKs shp-hn-fn-I t\cn-Sm- Fv X{-amWv epep kzoI-cn-pI?

GXv tkh\ taJ-e-bnepw thdn hnPbw t\Sm BZy-sbpw Ah-km-\-sbpw LSIw D]-t`m-r-tk-h-\-am-sWv R Icp-Xp-p.

? epep t^msd-Ivkns `mhn ]-Xn-I-sf-sm-s-bmWv? sImn-bnse tIm-tdv Hmô-kn\p

]pdta apwss_-bn D-tc-y-bnse {]h-\- GtIm-]n- n-m asmcp Hmô-kp-v. apwss_-bn epep t^msd-Ivkns Hcp imJbpw tIc-f-n Bdv imJ-Ifpw CXn-\Iw {]h\w

XpS-n--gn-p. Xriq, ]me-mSv imJ-I

Pqsse-bn Xs Xpd-pw. ImktImUv, Fd-Wm-Ip-fw assd ss{Uhv, CS-nbnse epep am Fn-hn-S-fn IqSn Cu Unkw-_-dn-\p-n imJ-I Xpd-pw. CXn\p ]pdta tKmh, _mwq Fn-hn-S--fnepw Unkw-_-dn-\p-n imJ-I Xpd-pw.

2013s Ah-km-\-tmsS cmPy-hym-]-I-ambn {]h\w hn]p-eo-I-cn-m-\mWv ]-Xn. sF.-n _nkn-\kv tI{--sfbpw hmWnPy {]m[m-\y-ap \K-c-sfbpw hnt\m-Z-k-m-c-tI-{sfbpw tI{o-I-cn-mWv {]h\w hn]p-eo-I-cn-p-I. _mwq, tKmh, cmP-m, sIm Fn-h-bmWv alm-cm-jv{Sbvv ]pdta R Ctm {i-bq-p av semt-j-\p-I.

? {]h-\-ns BZy hjw ey-an-Sp _nkn-\kv F{X-bmWv?

R-fpsS km-nI hjw P\p-hcn apX Unkw-_ hsc-bm-Wv. Cm-e-b-f-hn 200-300 tImSn cq]-bpsS hnp-h-c-hmWv {]Xo-n-p--Xv.

AZo_v Al-Zv

23

24


[\w \yqkv _yqtdm

ATMIqSpX kvammIpp]-Ww ]n-h-en--en\pw _m-e-kv F-Iz-b-dnpw A-p-dw Ht-sd aq-ey-h[n-X tk-h-\--fm-Wv C-tm F.n.F-p-I hm-Kv-Zm-\w sN-p-Xv

]-Ww]n-h-en-: s]s-v ]-Ww ]n-h-en-m ^m-v Imjv Hm-]v-j-\n kv-{Io-\n Im-Wp- kw-Jy-I-fn B-h-iy-ap- Xp-I sX-c-s-Sp-m aXn. F-{X Xp-I-bp-sS t\m-p-I-fm-Wv th--sX-v sX-c-s-Sp-m\p kwhn[m\hpw NnebnSp v.

sN-v _p-v At]: sN-v _p-v e-`n-m _m -n-s im-J-bn t]m-bn Im-p-\n--. ]I-cw F.n.F-n-eq-sS C-Xn-\p- At] \-In-bm sN-v _p-v X-]m-en-eq-sS D-]-t`m-m-hn-\v e-`n-pw

]p-Xp-X-e-ap-d _mv F.n.F-p-I-fn ]-Ww \n-t-]n-m A-Xv A-tmX-s F-n-n--s-Sp-n F-u-n hc-hv sh-p- kw-hn-[m-\w (Bunch note acceptor) C-tm \n-e-hn h-p-I-gnp. Xn-cp-h-\--]pc-s sSIv-t\m-]m-n sF.kn.sF.kn.sF _m-v C--cw F.n.Fw m-]n-n-pv. t-v _mv Hm-^v C-y Xn-cp-h-\--]p-cpw sIm-n-bnepw Ccnep Hmtcm F.n.F-p-I m-]n m-s\m-cp-p-p.

kpc-m kw-hn-[m-\w Iq-Sp-X i-n-s-

Sp-m-\mbn _-tbm-sa-{Sn-Iv F.n.F-p-Ifpw hym-]-I-am-Ipp. F.n.Fw Im-Uv \--s-m-tmepw a-sm-cp hy-n-v {]-kvXp-X F-u-n bm-sXm-cp C-S-]mSpw \-S-m-\m-In- FXmWv CXns {]tXyIX.

A-cm-b hy-n-Ip-t]mepw A-\m-bmtk-\ D-]-tbm-Kn-m-hp- F.n.F-p-I D-S\-Sn tI-c-f-nepw \n-e-hn h-cpw. A--m-bp- {]-tXy-I Io-]mUpw slUv-t^m sk-pwD-]-tbm-Kn-m-Wv C-S-]m-Sp-I km-[y-am-Ip-Xv.

\nt-]w: ]-W-tam, sN-tm, F.n. F- n \n-t-]n-mw. F.n.Fw dq-ap-I-fn e-`y-am-bn-p- sN -em-\n hn-i-Z-hn-h- c- tc-J-s-Sp- n-b-ti-jw A-hn- sS-bp- {]-tXy-I I-h-dn\p-n-em-n- ]-Ww F.n.F-n-te- v \n-t-]n-mw. F-un hc-hv sh-m cv Znh-kw F-Sppw.

^ v {Sm-kv-^: F.n.Fw Im-Uv D-]-tbm-Kn-v a-v sU-_n-v Im-Up-I-fn-tetm A-s-n s{I-Un-v Im-Up-I-fn-tetm ]-Ww ssI-am-w sN-m-hp--XmWv. F.n.F-n ^v {Sm-kv^ Hm-]v-j sX-c-s-Sp-v ]-Ww A-b-t Im-Un-s \-dpw Xp-Ibpw F sN-bv-X-ti-jw I-^-ta-j \-In-bm aXn. s{I-Un-v Im-Uv _n t]-bv-sapw Cs\ \-S-mw.

Cjpdkv {]o- an-bw: F.n.F-p-I-fn C-Xn-\m-bp- c-Pn-kv-t{S-j \-Sn-b ti-jw {]o-an-bw Xp-I A-Sbv-m-w. {]n v-Hu-v D-]-t`m-m-hv kq-n-Ww. kv-t-v _mv, sF.kn .sF.kn .sF F.n.F-p-I-fn ku-Icyap.v

sam-_o do-Nm-Pv / tSm-]v A-v: F.n.F-n C-Xn-\m-bp- Hm-]v- j sX-c-s-Sp-v H-cn- c-Pn- sN-bv-Xp I-gn-m ]n-o-Sv F-tm th-W-sa-nepw do-Nm-Pv AY-hm tSm-]v A-v ku-I-cy- D-]-tbm-Kn-m-\m-Ipw.

tImsfPvôkv, _nt]-bv -sa v: hnhn-[ _m-p-I Nn-e \n-Zn tIm-sf-PpI, kv-Iq-fp-I F-n-h-bp-sS ô-kv F.n.Fw ap-tJ-\ A-S-bvm-\p- ku-Icy-sam-cp -n-bn-pv. ssh-ZypXn, Pew, sSen-t^m Xp-S-n-b-h-bp-sS bq-n-en-n _np-I A-S-bvm\p- ku-I-cyhpw e-`y-amWv.

kw`mh-\ \Imw: ]p-Wy -e--fnepw B-cm-[-\m-e-b--fnep-sam-s kw-`m-h-\ \-Im t-v _m-v {Kq-n-s F.n.F-p-I A-hk-c-sam-cp-pp.

F-^v.Un F-u- v:

tk-hnw-Kv-kv F-u-n \npw Ipdv Xp-I n-c \n-t-]-am-n am-p--Xn-\p- At] F.n.Fw ap-tJ\ \-Im-hp--XmWv. \nt-] Im-emh-[n D-]-t`m-m-hn-s C-m-\p-kc-Ww sX-c-s-Sp-m-\m-Ipw. sF.kn.sF.kn.sF _m-v {]-kvXp-X tkh-\w F.n.F-n e-`y-am-n-bn-pv.

hm-bv-]mXn-cn-S-hv:

Nn-e _m-p-I-fp-sS F.n.F-p-I-fn hm-bv-]m Xn-cn--S-hn-\p- kw-hn-[m-\-apv. hmbv-] F-u-v \- A-dn-bm-sa-n {]-kvXp-X Hm-]v-j F-Sp-v Xp-I F sN-bv-Xm t]-bv-san-s c-ko-Xv e-`n-pw.

Imen-v kn-n k-ho-kv tImHm--td-o-hv _mvkm[m-c-W-mc-s ssl-sS-Iv _m-v 'km-[mcW-m-cp-sS ssl-sS-Iv _m-v F- hn-fn-t-cv {]-h--\--fn-eqsS A-\z--I-am-p-I-bm-Wv Im-en-v kn-n k-ho-kv tImHm-td-o-hv _m-v en-an-Uv. {]-h-\w XpS-n H-]Xmw h-jw B-b-tm-tg-pw 305 tIm-Sn-bp-sS \nt-] k-am-lc-Ww \S-n {i-t-bam-b _m-v ]p-Xp-X-eap-d _m-n-\v B-h-iyam-b Fm ku-I-cy-fpw G-s-Sp-n-sm-m-Wv h-f-cp-Xv. A-Xn G-hpw ]p-Xn-b-Xv, I-gn- am-kw D-Zv-LmS-\w sN--s sam-ss_ _m-v kw-hn-[m-\-w.

sam-ss_ _mv]q-W-ambpw io-Xo-I-cn- _-kn H-cp _m-n

\n-p- Fm ku-I-cy-fpw e-`n-p-sa--Xm-Wv {]-tXy-I-X. G-Xp _m-n \n-p- C-S-]m-Sp-Ifpw Cu _-kn-se _m-n \n-v \-S-m-\m-hp-sa-v _m-v {]-knU v kn. F hn-P-b-Ir-jvW, sk-{I-dn km-Pp sP-bnw-kv F-n-h ]-d-bpp. _m-n-s {]-h-\w F-m- ta-J-e-I-fn-emWv sam-ss_ _m-v k--cn-p-I.

tIm _m-nwKvNm-e-p-dw B-m-\-am-bn {]-h-n-p- _m-n-

s {]-h--\ ]-cn-[n tIm-gn-tm-Sv tIm--td-j-\m-Wv. 14 {_m-p-I _m-n-\p-v. C-h cm-hn-se F-p ap-X cm{Xn F-ph-sc {]-h-n-p-p. aq-p im-J-I Rm-b-dm-gv-Nbpw Xpd-p {]-h-n-pp. 280 tIm-Sn cq-] _mv hm-bv-]-bmbn \-In-bn-p-v. tIm _m-nw-Kv kw-

hn-[m-\-am-b-Xn-\m G-Xp im-J-I-fn-tebpw C-S-]m-Sp-I G-Xp im-J-bn \npw \-S-m-\m-hpw.

A-m-v-sa v ]-Xnbpw Im-k B-ip-]-{Xnbpw

B-m-\-a-n-c-n-t\m-Sv tN-v \n-am-Ww ]q-n-bm-bn h-cp- A-m-v-sa v t{]m-P-Iv-m-Wv _m-n-s {i-t-bam-b ]-Xn. Nm-e-p-d-s 63 skn 50 A-m-p-sap-I A-S-n-b-Xm-Wv ]--Xn. 60 i-X-am-\w _p-nw-Kv ]q-nbm-b ]--Xn 2013 Hm-sS D-]-tbm-m--v ssI-am-dpw.

A-Xym-[p\n-I ku-I-cy--tfm-sS-bp- Im-k B-ip-]-{Xn-bpw D-S-s\ bm-Ym-y-am-m-\p- {i-aw \-S-pp. Im-k B-Uv A-sse-Uv F-bv-sa v-kv dn-k-v û-t-j(sIb) F- t]-cn skm-ssk-n cq-]o-I-cn-n-p-v. Nq-eq-cn-se 16 G--dn-em-Wv C-Xv h-cp--Xv. 125 tIm-Sn cq-] sN-e-hv ]Xn sNe-hv.

tIm-gn-tm-s tUm-Iv-t-gv-kv t]m-fn-n-\n-p-am-bn k-l-I-cn-v U-bm-en-kn-kv sk-dpw _m-v Xp-S-n-bn-pv. B-dp bq-Wn-v D- Cu m-]-\-n c-v bq-Wn-v ]m-h--v Xopw ku-P-\y-am-bn \-Ip-I-bmWv. \nt-] cln-X ]en-i B-I-jn-v A-Xn \n-p- h-cp-am-\w sIm-m-Wv ku-P\yw \-Ip-Xv. k-m A-\p-h-Zn- 25 e-w cq-] D-]-tbm-K-s-Sp-n-bm-Wv U-bm-en-kn-kv bq-Wn-v m-]n-Xv.

samss_ _mpw Dh-ihpw

"


25

Al-cm-b-hv t]mepw hmbv] e`n-m-Xn-cn-p Ah-m-hn-tijw Hgn-hm-m \S-]-Sn-I FSp-Ww

hmbv]m hfbvv `oj-Wn-bmbn

kn.sP Nmtm

"F.-]n.F t^m_nb'

(teJ-I knUn-tv _mn sU]yqn P\-d amt\-P-cm-bn-cp-p. A`n-{]m-b- hyn-]-cw)

Cu km-n-I hj-s B-Zy c-v am-k--fn-se _m-v hm-bv-]m h-f- ap h-j-s-m hf-sc Ipd- -tXm-Xn-em-bn-cp-p. G-{]nsa-bv am-k--fn-se hm-jn-Im-Sn-m-\-- hmbv-] h-f 16.5 i-X-am-\w ho-Xw B-bn-cpp. I-gn- h-jw G-{]nsabv amk--fn CXv bYm-{Iaw 22.1 i-X-am-\hpw 21.9 i-X-am-\hpw B-bn-cpp. G-{]n 17\v dn-k-hv _m-v {]-Jym-]n- ]-en-i \n-c-p-I-fn-se Ip-dhv, _m-p-I-fp-sS hm-bv-]m h-f--bv-v C-S-bm-n-bn-n Fv hyw. hy-hkm-b, dn-b F-t-v ta-J-e-Ifnem-Wv G-hpw Ip-d- h-f-. Cu ta-J-e-I-fn Dm-b \n-jv-{In-b B-kv-Xn-I-fp-sS h-f--bm-Wv Iq-Sp-X hm-bv-]-I A-\p-h-Zn-mXn\v Imc-Ww.

C-gn km-n-I h-j-n _m-v hm-bv-]-I 16.3 i-X-am-\w h-[\ Im-Wn--tm F.]n. Fbn 43.9 i-Xam-\w h-[-\ D-m-bn. CuSpw Pm-ayhpw Bh-iy-an-m hm-bv-]-I \-Ip--Xn ap Im-e A-\p-`-h- -aq-ew _m-v am-t\-P-am `-b-s-Sp-I-bmWv. F.]n.F h-[n-p-tm Ch hn-a-i-\-pw in- m \-S-]-Sn-Ipw hn-t[-bcmIpp. Cu "F.-]n.F t^m_nb' aqew A--lcm-bhpw hmbv] e`n-msX h-cpp.

cm-Py-n-s h-f--bn hen-b ]-v hm-bv-]-I h-ln-p--Xn-\m _m- p-I-fp-sS \n-jv-{In-b B-kv-Xn-I D m-p- B-Lm-X-s-n A-h-t_m-[w D-m-IWw. kn-hn tIm-S-Xn-I-fp-sS-bpw ss{S-_q-Wep-I-fp-sSbpw A-\p-Iq-eam-b \-S-]-Sn-I _m-p-I {]- Xo-n-pp. \n-_--\-I-v hn-t[-b-ambn \-

In-gn--Xn-\p-ti-jw am-{X-ta hm-bv-]m Xp-I I-W-m-p-I-bpp. \ td-nw-Kv e-`n-p-- h-v Ip-d- ]en-i \n-c-n hm-bv-]-I e-`y-am-Ipw.

* * *

_m-v im-Jm hn-Ik-\w sXmgn-e-h-kcw h-[n-p-p

2009epw 2011epw dn-k-hv _m-v \-S-mn-b Nn-e \n-b-a-t`-Z-K-Xn-I aq-ew _m-p-I-v ]pXn-b im-J-I Xp-d-p--Xn-\p- kzm-X-{yw h-[np. apv im-J- Xp-d-m dn-k-hv _m-n \n-v ap-Iq A-\p-hm-Zw thn-bn-cpp. C-tm H-cp e--n-\p-ta P-\-kw-Jy-bp- \-K-c--fn imJI Xp-d-p--Xn-\p am-{X-am-Wv A-\p-hmZ-w B-h-iy-ap-Xv. _m-nw-Kv tkh-\w e-`y-am-Im- 74000 {Km-a-{]-tZ-i--fn imJI Xp-d-p-hm \n-tZ-iw \-In--gnp. C--cn-ep- {]tZ-i--fn Xp-d-p- im-J-I-v B-\p]m-XnI-am-bn \-K-c--fn im-J-I Xp-d-m _m-p-I--v A-\p-hmZ-w \-Ipw. I-gn- km-n-I h-jw s]m-Xp-ta-J-e _m-p-I Xpd-Xv 5000-cw ]pXn-b im-J-I-fmWv.

1969 8321 _m-v im-J-I-fm-Wv Cy-bn D-m-bn-cp--Xv. 64000 P-\--v H-cp _m-v F-Xm-bn-cp-p nXn. 2012 am-v A-h-km-\w im-J-I 97180 B-bn. AXm-bXv 13000 P-\--v H-cp _m-v. F-m B-dv e--n-cw {Km-a- D- C-y-bn CXv a-Xn-bm-Ins-mWv dn-k-hv _m-v K-hWdpsS {]Jym-]\w. hcpw h-j--fn D-m-Ip- h tXm-Xn-ep- hnc-an--en-s\mw im-Jm hn-I-k-\hpw ]pXn-b _m-p-I-fp-sS ]n-d-hnbpw _m-nw-Kv ta-J-e-bn h-[n tPm-en km-[y-X-I-m-Wv h-gn-sX-fnpI.

Ip- hm-bv-]-I Ip-Sn-in-I-bm-bm-epw X- \-S-]-Sn-I-v hn-t[-b-cm-tI-n- h-cn- F- Dd-p e-`n-m _m-v amt\-Pam A-l-cm-b-h-v hm-bv-]- e`y-am-m Xbm-dm-Ipw.

* * *

hn-Zym-`ym-k hm-bv-]-I klm-b [-\a

Cu A-[y-b-\-h-jw ap-X hn-Zym-`ym-k hmbv-] \n-_--\-I Iq-Sp-X I-i-\-am-p-I-bmWv. Cy-bn-se _m-p-I-fp-sS B-sI hn-Zym-`ym-k hm-bv-]-I 25 e-w F-u-p-I-fn-em-bn

50,000 tIm-Sn- I-hn-bp-sa-m-Wv I-Wv. B-sI-bphm-bv-]-bpsS 5.5 i-X-am-\w

F.]n.F B-bn-gn-p. `q-cn-`m-Kw F-u-p-I-fnepw Xn-cn-S-hv Im-emh-[n F-n-bn-nm-Xn-- \m Cu i-X-am-\w hcpw h-j-

-fn h-[-n-m\m Wv km[yX.

hn-Zym-`ym-k hm-bv-]-I-v DZm-cam-b hy-h--I-fm-Wp-Xv. C-y-bn-se hn-Zym-`ym-k-n-\v 10 e-w h-scbpw hntZ-i hn-Zym-`ym-k-n-\v 20 e-w h-scbpw

hmbv-] e-`n-pw. \m-ev e-w h-sc-bphm-bv-]-I-v Pmay-tam

CutSm th-. C-y _m-v A-tkm-kn-tbjs

]pXn-b \n-_--\I {]-Im-cw \-gv-knw-Kv A-S--aphbpsS am-t\-Pv-sa v ko-p-I-fn tNcp hn-Zym-n-I-v hn-Zym-`ym-k hm-bv-]- A-\p-h-Zn-n. sa-dn-vv A-Sn-m-\-n-em-bn-cnpw hm-bv-]-I. hn-Zym-`ym-k m-]-\-pw hn-Zym-n-I-pw s{I-Un-v td-nw-Kv (Credit rating) _m[-I-am-pw. kv-tIm-f-jnv, ^o-kv Cf-hv C-h

26


P\Io-b- kw-cw-`--fn-eqsS C-km-^n-s ap-t-w

h-cp-am-\hpw D-b-m I-gnbpw hn-[-ap- hm-bv-]m ]--Xn-I C-km-^v \-S-m-p-p. 2008 F-_n-F-^v-kn (t\m_m-nw-Kv ^n-\m- jy I-\n) B-bn cPn- sN-bvXp.

sI.t]m tXm-a-kvv m-]-I U-b-d-Ivdm-b C-km-^n\v A-v (tI-cfw, X-an-gv-\mSv, a-lm- cm{, a-[y-{]-tZiv, O-o-kv-K-Vv) kw-m-\--fn-em-bn 149 im-J-I-fpw 1500te-sd Po-h-\- m-cp-ap-v. 27,120 kzm{i-b kw-L--fpw

4,64,449 kw-Lmw-K--fp-apv. C-Xp-h-sc 1535 tIm-Sn cq-]-bn-e-[n-Iw hm-bv-]-bm-bn \-In-b-Xn 60 i-X-am-\hpw kzbw-sXm-gn hm-bv-]-bmWv. tZio-b hnI-k-\ [-\-Im-cy m-]-\--fp-sS Iq-m-bv-abm-b km[, ssa-t{Im-^n F-n-h-bn C-km-^n-\v Aw-K-Xz-apv.

kzm-{i-b- kw-L--fn-eq-sS hn-Ik\wkm--n-I-am-bn ]n-tm-w \n-p--h-p

th-n km--n-I, hym-]m-c, B-tcmKy, {]-Ir-Xn-hn`-h, km-tXn-I ta-J-e-I-fn Ckm^v ]pXn-b km-[y-X-Ifpw A-h-k-c-fpw kr-n-pp. A-v t]-c-S-p- {Kq-p-I-fp-sS Iq-m-bv-a-bm-b kzm-{i-b -kw-L- h-gn-bm-Wv C-km-^n-s hn-I-k-\- {]-h--\. Hmtcm {Kq-n-sebpw Aw-K- hm-bv-]-sb-Sp-n ]-c-kv]-cw Pmayw \n-p-p.

kv{Xo im-o-Ic-Ww e-y-anSp- C-km-^ns

k-lm-b-tmsS `-y-ta-J-ebnepw apw kv-{XoIfpsS sN-dpIn-S D-m- Z-\ bq-WnpI {]-h-n-pp. C-h-cp-sS D--- v hn]-Wn I-s-m-\m-bn C-km-^v kq-am--p-Ifpw B-cw-`np. kv-{XoI-sf s]m-Xp-{]-h\ -cw-K-s-n-m-\pw {i-an-pp. C-km-^v kw-Lmw-K--fm-b 300 kv-{Xo-I 2010se Xt-i kz-bw`-c-W sX-c-s-Sp-n a-k-cn-p-I-bpw 189t] hn-P-bn-p-Ibpw sN-bvX-Xv C-Xn-\p-Zm-l-c-W-am-Wv.

h-f-m-{Km-^v D-b-c-n-te-vtem-I-sa-mSpw km-aqln-I \n-t-]w \-S-p-

HbvtIm s{I-Un-v A-Xn-s A-\p-_- m-]-\am-b am-\hob tlm-Unw-Kv-kv BUv C-sh-kv-v-sa v-kv h-gn C-km-^n Hml-cn \n-t-]w \-S-n. Hm-kv-t{S-en- b I--\nbm-b Hm--Nyp-Wn-n C-\m-j-W-en- \pw Hml-cn ]-m-fn--ap-v. C-km-^v kzm{i-b s{]m-Uyq-tk-gv-kv I-\n, C-km-^v sl-v-sI-b k-ho-k kv, C-km-^v do-s-bv, C-km-^v tlmwkv & C-{^m-kv-{S-Iv-N Fn-h A-\p-_- m-]-\--fm-Wv.

{Km-ao ^u-tj, kv-^n-b Cy, tdm-b s\-X-em-Uv-kv F--tWm-an-Iv bq-Wn-v ^u-tj-s Fw-]-h-sa v Sow F-n-h-bn Aw-K-Xz-apv.

`m-c-X-k-m-cn-s kzm-h-ew-_ tbm-P-\ tZio-b s]-j ]--Xn-bp-sS Aw-KoIr-X G-Pm-bn C-km-^n-s\ sX-c-s-Spp. k-m i-n ]--Xn \-S-m-m-\p- Npa-Xebpw C-km-^n\v e`n-n-p- v.

Aw-Ko-Im-c- \n-d-hnssa-t{Im C-jp-d-kv \m-j-W A-hmUv,

tkm-jy s]-t^m-a-kv dn-tm-nw-Kv A-hm-Uv Fn-h C-km-^n-s\ tX-Sn-sb-n-bn-pv. {In-kn td-nw-Kn MfR4, th-Uv s^-b t{SUv Hm-K-ss\-tkj-s s^-b t{S-Uv AwKw, temI sXm-gn kw-L-S-\-bp-sS ssa-t{Im-^n-\m-kv t^m Uok v h-v ]--Xn-bp-sS ]-m-fn F-o Aw-Ko-Im-c-fpw C-km-^v t\Sn.

kmaqlnI, hn-I-k-\ -{]-h--\--fn-eq-sS h-f-m-{Km-^v D-b-n C-km^v[\w \yqkv _yqtdm

sI.t]m tXm-a-kvv

hn]p-eo-I-c-W-ns ]mX-bn Idp-I-]p-q Ipdokv

ASp- A-p h-j-n-\p-n 15 e-w Ip-Spw-_--fn-te-v tkh-\w hym-]n-n m-s\m-cp-p-I-bmWv {]apJ ssa-t{Im-^n-\m -kv m-]-\amb Ckm-^v. imJI-fp-sS

F-w 300 B-bn D-b-p--tXm-sSm- w km-aq-ly tk-h-\ cw-K-v Iq-Sp-X aptdm\pw C-km-^v e-y-an-Spp.

Xr-q-cn-se a-p-n bn 1992 B-cw-`n- C-km-^v

CXn-\Iw [\-Im-cy-tk-h-\ cwKv X\-Xm-b- m\w t\S n - sb - S p - n - pv . 1995 ssa-t{Im-^n-\m -kv {]h--\- Xp-Sn-b C-km-^v sN-dp In-S kw-cw-`--fn-eq-sS -bp- Zm-cn-{Zy-\n-am-P\w, kv{Xo im-o-Ic-Ww, {Km-ao-W-hn-Ik-\w F-n-h e-y-an-m-Wv {]-h-n-p-Xv. km-[m-c-W-m-cp-sS Po-hn-

X-\n-e-hm-chpw

H-cp Zim-_vZ-n-te-sd-m-e-ambn ]me-mSv Pn tI{o-I-cnv {]hn-p Idp-I-]p-q Ipdokv ss{]hv enan-Uv s]cn-a--bn-te-pw. km[m-c-W-m-cs km-nI Bh-iy- \nd-th-m-\p-X-Ip cv Nnn-I `mKy-an{X, [\-an{X Fo t]cp-I-fn Ah-X-cn-npsIm mWv I\n s]cn-a--bn-tev IS-n-cn-p--Xv. C-gn G{]n 25\v Bcw `n 12 ew cq] ke-bp `mKy-an-{X -bpsS Xh-W-kwJy 12000 cq]- bmWv. 100 amk Imem-h-[n- bp Ipdn-bn BZy-X-hW 7280 cq]-bmWv AS-bvt--Xv. Hcp ew cq]- ke-bp [\-an{X 50 amk Imem-h-[n-bp Nnn-bm-Wv. Fm Xh-Wbpw Hcp \dp-s-Sp pw _mn tee-hpam-Wv. tee-n-gnhv Fm hcn-mpw IrXy-ambn hoXn-p- m]\w tUm Sp tUm If- kwhn-[m-\hpw Hcp-n -bn-p-v. Ipdn-X-h-W-I {]apJ _mp-I-fpsS imJ-I-fn AS-m-\p kuI-cy-hp-ap-v. XhW kwJy IrXy-ambn AS-p--h-cn \nv \dp-s-Sp-n-eqsS sXc-s-Sp-p-hv t_mWkv km-\-fpw e`npw. Imdp -I, ss_pI Fn-hbvp ]pd ta \n[-\-cmb Ap s]Ip-n-

I-v hnhml klm-bambn 10 ]h hoXhpw \Ip-pv. Ipdn-bnse AwK-v CXn-\mbn s]Ip-n- Isf \ntZ-in-mw. Ap iX-am-\-am Wv t^mam Io-j CuSm-p- -Xv. Cu Io-j-\n \nmWv t_m Wkv km-\- \Ip--sXv amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv F.hn kPnXv ]d-bp-p.

F.hn kPnXv hnZymn-bm-bncns 1998 ]me-mSv Pn-bnse Idp-I-]p-q-

cn \mp-Ip-dn-bn-eq-sS-bmWv m]-\-n\v XpS-anXv. ]noSv 2008 cPn- sNbvXv {]h\w XpS-n. Ipdp-I-]q-q Bm-\-ambn {]hn-p m]-\ -n\v s]cn-a IqSmsX Iq-\m-Sv, Ipf-p-n Fn-

hn-S--fnepw imJ-Ifpv. DSs\ Xan-gv\m-nse tX\n-bnepw imJ Xpdpw. kPn-ns `mcy cay kPn-mWv m]-\-ns sNbam.

kPoh kmn[yw]mn, Xrme Fn-hn-S--fn

imJ-I-fp ]n-cp-Ipew Nnvkv ss{]hv enan--Uns sNbam, sNdp-Xp-cp-n-bn {]hn-p tag-tm Nnvkv ss{]hv enan-Uns amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv Fo \ne-I-fnepw

kPnXv {]hn-p-p. tag-qcnse pU v Am-Zan, sImf-p-n-bnepw Idp-I-]q-q-cn-ep-ap kb _pIvkv Fn-h-bpsS DS-a-bp-amWv kPn-Xv. pU v Am-Z-an-bn A[ym-]-I- \mbpw Atlw {]hn-p-p.

anI t\wkmZyw FXn-ep]cn km[m-c-

W-m-c\v ]W-n\v Bhiyw hcp-tm D]-tbm-KsSp-Xv F \ne- bn-emWv Idp-I-]p-q Ipdnsb D]-tbm-m ImWp--sXv kPnXv ]d-bp-p. ""tee-ntem \dp-s-Sp-n tem Ipdn e`n-m B XpI Untm- knv sNm R ]d-bmdn-. efn-X-amb IS-emkp tPmenIp tijw \mep Znh-kn-\p-n ]Ww \ Ipw'' kPnXv ]d-bpp.

5000ntesd D]-tbm-m--fmWv \ne-hn m]-\-n-\p- -Xv. K^v taJ-e-bn \n v \smcp hn`mKw D]-t`m-m- m]-\-n\p-v. 100 Hmfw Poh-\mcpw Dv. Nnn ta-J-e-bn ]pXnb \nb-a- fpw \nb{W fpw Dm-bXv kXy-k--ambn {]hn-p Nnn

I-\n-Iv \-Xm-sWv kPnXv A`n-{]m-b-s-Spp. ""C\n \ m]-\-tf \ne-\nq. kwm\ km AXv Fs\ \S-m-p-sa-mWv Adn- tb--Xv. ]pXnb imJ-Isf Ipdnpw apw AXn-\p-ti-jta Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-p-I-bp-q'' kPnXv ]d-p. s]cn-a-bn Hc hj-n-\p-n

Pqhdn tjmdqw XpS-m- \p ]-Xn-bn-emWv

At-l-an-tm. IqSp-X hnh-c-

v: 0466 2258920, 9846775375. sh_vssk v: www.karukaputhurkuries.org, Csabv: ka

[email protected]

km[m-c-W-m-cs km-n-Im-h-iy- \nd-th-m-\p-X-Ip Nnn-I-fp-ambn Idp-I-]p-q Ipdokv {]h\w hym]n-n-pp

F.hn kPnXv


ss{_U Ipdokv amWn-Iyw-3henb km-nI ey--fn-te-p hgn-Imn]pXnb tIcf Nnn \nba {]Imcw Ap hj-n IqSp-X Imem-h-[n-bp Nnn-I C\n {]Jym-]n-m-\m-Im kml-N-cy-n km[m-c-W-mv ZoL-Ime km-nI ey--fn-te-p Am-Wn-bm-Ip-I-bmWv ss{_U Ipdokv amWnIyw3

tIcf-nse Nnn hyh-kmb cwKw C\n ]g-b-Xp-t]m -em-In-. \qdpw AXn-tesd Xh- W-I-fp-ap-, XhW kwJy Ip dhpw ss{]kv kwJy hep-Xp- ap Nnn-I C\n hcm-\p kml-N-cy-an-. km hn m-]\w sNbvX ]pXnb Nn n \nba {]Imcw Ap h j-n IqSp-X XhW Im em-h-[n-bp Nnn-I C\n I -\n-Iv Ah-X-cn-n-m-\m- In-. B kml-N-cy-n Ipd amk--h-W-bn hen-sbmcp XpI km-Zn-m-\p Ah-k-c-sam-cp-p-I-bmWv Xriq Bm-\-am-bp ss{_U Ipdo-kv. G{]n 16\v ss{_U Ipdo kv Bcw-`n amWn-Iyw-3 F Nnn-bn HmKv 25 hsc hcn-mv tNcm-\p Ah-k-c-amWv ss{_U Ipdokv Ctm Hcp-n-bn-cn-p--Xv. Ctm hcn- m-cm-Ip--hv BZy cv XhW-I UnkvIu-v e`n-pw. ""km[m-c-W-mv Ipn-I-fpsS hnZym-`ym-kw,

Ah-cpsS hnhm-lw, hoSv XpS- nb `mhn Bh-iy-m bn ]Ww Icp-Xn-sh-m-\p Am-Wn-bm-bn-cpp Nnn-I. ]pXnb \nb-a-{]-Imcw hXp I ss{]kv kwJy-bp Nnn- Iv Imem-h[n Ap-h j-ambn \nP-s -Sp- nb-Xn-\m henb XpI amk--h-W-bm bn amn-sh-tn hcpw. AX-hv Xmm-\m-hn-. Cu km l-N-cy-n A-c-mp Ah-km\ Nnn D--

am-bn-cnpw ss{_U Ipdokv amWn-Iyw-3. amk-v apv XpS-nb Nnn-bm-sW-nepw cv XhW kwJy UnkvIuv \In hcn-mv apn R CXns\ hopw Ah-X-cn-n-p-I-bm-Wv,'' amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Iv sldn tPmk^v ]d-bp-p.

khn-ti-j-X-I-tfmsS amWn-Iyw3amWnIyw {_mUn ss{_U Ipdokv Ah-X-cn-

p-I-bm-sW-n XpSv XhW kwJy-I AS-t-. 2012 G{]n 16\v 55 hbkv XnI-bm- -hv am{Xta Cu Cjp-dkv B\p-Iqeyw e`n-p-I-bp-q,'' sNbam ]n. ]n cho-{ hni-Zo-I-cn-p-p.

anI-hp Ub-d-Iv t_mUvsNbam ]n.]n cho-{- sU]yqn kq{]v

Hm^v s]meokv ]Z-hn-bn \nv hncan hyn-bm-Wv. Nnn cwKv 15 hj-n-tesd A\p-`h k-mWv sldn tPmk-^n-\p--Xv. IqSmsX 12 AwK Ub-d-Iv t_mUpw I\n \bn-m-\p-v.

""Hcp hyn \S-p Nnn I-\n-Iv \n t]-I-scbpw hcn-m-scbpw hn-m km[n-t-pw. ]t kaq-l-n am\y-Xbpw hnizm-ky-Xbp ap Hml-cn-bp-S-a-Ifpw Ub-d-Ivam-cp-ap ss{]hv enan-Uv I-\n-Iv AXv km[n-n-. CXmWv ss{_U Ipdo-kns Icp-pw,'' sldn tPmk^v hni-Zo-I-cn-p-p. kuv Cy _mv, tv _mv Hm^v Cy Fo _mp-I-fpsS Fm imJ-I-fnepw Nnn XhW kwJy AS-mw.

hnh-c-v: 0487 2440741, 9745300625

]n.]n cho-{ sldn tPmk^v

n ZoL-Ime Nnn-I-fn aqm-a-t-XmWv Ctm Ah-X-cn-n-n-cn-p--Xv. amWn-Iyw-3 ssZzamk Nnn-bm-Wv. G {]n 16-\v Bcw-`n Nnn-bpsS cv Xh-W-I Ign-p. 10,80,000 cq] ss{]kv kwJy-bp Nnn-bpsS XhW kwJy 12,000 cq]-bm-sW-nepw BZy XhW 6,000 cq] am{Xta hcn-mv AS-t n hp-q. cmw XhW kwJy 4,850 cq]bmbn-cp-p. ""Nnn hyh-km-b- n BZy-ambn khn-ti-j-amb C jp-dkv ]-Xnbpw amWn-Iyw-3-s\mw R {]Jym-]n- n-p-v. Nnn-bn AwK-ambn Fv Xh-W-Iv tijhpw 10 h j- n\p appw hcn-m-c\v acWw kw -`hn-

[\w \yqkv _yqtdm

27

28 Csh-vsa v ssKUv investment Guide


cmPy{io Fkv.

100cq] \n 30 hjw apv hnt{]m- enan--Un-s Hml-cn-bn \nt-]nncp-s-n Ctm-gs hnebvv AXv 3.7 tImSn-tbmfw cq]-bmIp-am-bn-cp-p! Ap hj-tm-f-ambn XpS-cp hn]Wn XI-bn-emWv Cu t\w FXp IqSn ]cn-K-Wn--Ww. hne sa-sp \nn-cp 2010 \mec tImSn-tbmfw cq]-bpsS k-mbn B 100 cq] hfn-cp-p. C-c-n BIjI t\w \Inb \nc-h[n Cy Hml-cn-I-fp-v. Fn\v 2000 se Hcp ew cq]-bpsS \nt]w ]p hjw sImv 15 ew apX aqp tImSn- cq] hsc-bmnb Ncn{Xw ]e tIcfm I-\n-Ipw ]d-bm-\p-v. kuv Cy _mv, Ins-Ivkv, s^U-d _mv, aW-pdw, Pntbm- PnXv Fn-h-bmWv \nt-]-Iv anI t\w \Inb B Hml-cn-I.

CXmWv Hmlcn \nt-]-ns amPn-Iv. \qdns\ tImSn-bm-p amPn-Iv. ]t Fm-hpw Fm-bvtmgpw Ccw t\w Dm-m-\m-In-. AXn\v Nne \nt] XXz- ]men-t--Xp-v. hne Ipdp \np kabw t\mn, Ghpw anI Hml-cn-I Isn \nt-]n--Ww. ]ns a-tbmsS Imn-cn-Ww. Imew ISp t]mIp-tm \n-fpsS \nt]w \nsf t]mepw A-cn-

AeIvkv sI amXyqkv,dn-kv slUv Pntbm-PnXv _nF]n ]mcn_

]n.-B Ac-hn-m, Ub-d-Iv, AIyp-sa

{]nkv tPmPv, amt\-PnMv Ub-d-Iv Un_n-F^v-Fkv

F{_lmw Fw tP_v, FIvkn-Iyq-nhv Ub-d-Iv , shsSIvkv

1 sFkn-sF-knsF _mv,2 BIvknkv _mv, 3 alo{ BUv alo{4 F BUv Sn5 {_nm-\nb

hn cmtP-{, amt\-PnMv Ub-d-Iv, Iym]vtmIv

1 Iq Cy2 F BUv Sn3 sbkv _mv 4 sFUn-F^vkn5 Aa-c-cmP _m-dokv

1 lnpm knv2 sUh-e-]vsa v s{IUnv _mv, 3 Fhn-Sn \mp-d t{]mUIvSvkv4 d^v^ne C\m-j-W5 s]s{Sm-s\v F-.F.Pn

1 tImtKv ]mtam-eohv2 CUkv CUv _mv3 kn4 Fvkn-F sSIvt\m-f-Pokv5 sFB_n C{^

1 CUkv CUv _mv, 2 F BUv Sn 3 {Km\yqkv Cy4 F-sFkn luknMv ^n\mkv5 amcntIm

anI - Hm-l-cn-I: {]ap-J-cpsS \ntZ-i-

Ctm \nt]nmw, kv hfmw

A-c-n kv hfn-sb-Sp-m-\mbn ZoLIme \nt]w \S-m Ghpw anI ka-b-am-Wn-Xv. ImcWw \ymbamb, AXym-Ij-I--amb hne-bn Ghpw anI Hml-cn-I Xs hmm Ign-bpw. am{X-a 2008 Bcw-`n hn]Wn XI \mec hjw ]nn-n-cn-p-p. hnhn[ am\-Z-WvU- shv ASp IpXn-n\v kabw ASp-s-n-bn-cn-pp. Gsd Xma-kn-bmsX, Bdp amkw apX ]c-am-h[n Htm H-ctbm hj-n-\Iw kqNn-I-I hfm L-n-tebvv hopw aptdpw. ]noSv Cu hnebvv \ Hml-cn-I ASp Ime-spw e`n-m t]mIp-n-.

hne Ipd-bp-tm \nt-]nmwam{X-a Hmtcm Fp hj-n-\n-S-bnepw Cy

Hmlcn kqNnI ]pXnb Dbcw Ipdn-n-p-s-XmWv CXp-h-sc-bp Ncn-{Xw. 2008se Db-c-n\p tijw ASp Dbcw 2015tem 16tem Dm-Im\mWv km[y-X. AXm-bXv Ctm \nt-]n-m aqtm \mtem hj-n-\Iw AXym-IjI t\-n\v km[y-X-bp-v. AXn-\m \nt-]-I sNt-Xv C{X-am-{Xw. Ctm Xs ZoL-Ime \nt-]-n\v anI Hml-cn-I sXc-s-Spp shbvp-I. hcp Hmtcm Xncp--enepw hne Ipd-bp-Xp t\mn \nt ]w \S-p-I. AXn-\mbn tIc-f-nse Adn-b- s-Sp GXm\pw Hmlcn hnZ-Kv[-cpsS Ap hoXw Hmlcn ip]mi-I-fmWv ChnsS Ah-X-cn-n-p- -Xv.

BZm-b-\n-IpXn Cfhv th-hsc kw_-n-n-S-tmfw t]mfn-kn-Ifnepw CIznn ^p-I-fnepw BIW-j-Wo-bX Ipd-bp-I-bm-Wv. AtX-k-abw Hmlcn \nt-]-n\v Ctm BZm-b-\n-IpXn Cfhp e`n-p-Ibpw sNpw. Cu Cfhv t\Sm-\p XpI Hml-cn-bn-tev amn-sh-m Dt-in-p--hpw Cu ip]mi-I D]-tbm-K-s-Sp-m-\m-Ipw. ZoL-Im-em-Sn-m-\-n, aqp hjw apX Ap hjw Imem-h[n ey-anv \nt]w \S-m-hp Hml-cn-I-fmWv ChnsS ip]mi sNbvXn-cn- p--Xv. AtX-k-abw A\n-n-X-Xzhpw Nmm-hpw \nXy-kw-`-h--fmb Hmlcn hn]-Wn-bn aqp apX Ap hjw hsc FXv XnIpw {]h-N-\m-Xo-X-amb Hm-sWv AeIvkv sI amXyqkv (Pntbm-PnXv _nF]n ]mcn_) Hman-n-p-p. AXn-\m ZoL-amb Ime-b-fhv ey-an-mWv hmp--sX-nepw \nt-]n-p HmlcnIsf _m[n-p LS-I - Adn-bp-Ibpw AX-\p-k-cnv Bh-iy-sa-n \nt-]- X-{-n Bh-iy-amb amw hcp--p Ibpw sN-Ww.

\qdns\ tImSn-bm--W-sa-n hne Ipdp \np kabw t\mn anI Hml-cn-I-fn \nt-]n-Ww

np sImv hfv hep-Xm-Ipw. ta-d Hml-cn-I-fnse \nt-]-I A\p-`-hn--dn A`p-X-am-Wn-Xv. AXv \npw km[y-am-m-hp--tX-bp-q.

ChnsS anI Hml-cn-Isf--Xp-t]mse Xs {][m-\-amWv ka-b-hpw. Nne-tm Hcp hjw sImv anI em`w Inmw. av Nne-tm Imn-cnv Ftm ]tm hjw \ot-mw. ]t \ aqey-h-mb HmlcnI \ymb-amb hnebvv, icn-bmb ka-b-mWv hmn-bn-cn-p--sX-n BIj-I-

t\w Gsd sshImsX \nsf tXSn-sb-n-bncn-pw.

Ctm anI Hml-cn-I-fn

\nt-]n-m ASp aqtm \mtem hj-n-\-Iw AXym-

IjI t\-n\v km[y-X-bpv


29

s]mdnpshfn-bv

mark

et

REVIEW Hml-cn-I-fpsS e`yX Ip-dbpp

\nt-]-Iv Ah-kcw

stock

SCAN

Ctdmkv aoUnb C\m-j-W

(ta -d Hml-cn teJ-I hyn-]-c-amtbm In-Ip thntbm ssIhiw shtXm shp-tXm BImw. hnizk-\o-b-sav Icp-Xp tI{--fn \np Innb hnh-c- B[m-c-amn Pm{KX-tbmsS Xbm-dm-n-b-XmWv Cu dntmp-I. Fm CXns A\- -c-^ -e--fn teJ-I\v bmsXmcp D -c-hm-Zn- hpw D m-bn-cn-p--X-.)

Cy Ne-n{X taJ-e-bnse BsI-bp hn]-Wn-aq-ey-amb 9,300 tImSn-bpsS 10 iX-am-\hpw ssIbm-fp-Xv kn\n-a-bpsS \nam-W, hnX-cW taJ-e-bn {]hn-p Ctdm-km-Wv. 77 Nn{X--fmWv I\n Ign hjw \nan--Xv. AXns "dm h', "sdUn', "tdmv m', "knKn \ antewKn', "sZm_mc'

XpS-n-bh kq lnp-I-fm-bn-cp-p. dnkvIv Ipd-bvp--Xns `mK-am-bn, hcm-\n-cn-p HXv Nn{X--fpsS kwt{]-j-Wm-h-Imiw 95 tImSn cq]bvv Itfgvkv Nm\-en\v hnp-I-gn-p. ]p-m-bn-cp Xntb- dneokv F GI hcp-am-\-amK-n-\p-a-p-d-tv Cv Ne-n-{X hyh-kmbw hfp Ign-p. hnhn[ `mj-I-fnse kwt{]-j-Wm-h-Im-iw, Un.-hn.-Un, K^v, av Hmhkokv Ah-Im-i-, HmUntbm XpSn [\m-K-a-amK- Cv A\-h-[n-bm-Wv. ^nenw D]-tbm-Kn-msX UnPn--em-b-Xn-\m {]np-I-fpsS Imcy-n sNehv KWy-ambn Ipd-bp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-p-p. Fm-epw hcp-am\w e`n-m-\p-X-Ip 1,100 kn\na

I-fpsS UnPn- sse{_-dnbpw I-\n-p-v.Ign hjw 950 tImSn hcp-am-\-ap-m-nb Ctdmkv 150 tImSn-

bpsS em`hpw t\Sn. Cu hjw 21 cq]-bpsS {]Xn-tbm-lcn hcp-am\w {]Xo-n-p I\n Ctm 8 ]n.-F-bn e`y-am-Wv.

Hmlcn hne:-` 185

p-I-bm-Wv. {]^-djy Atem-v sa v hgnbpw amt\-PvsapIfpw Ah -cpsS Atkm-kntb-pIfpw AXXv I- \nI-fpsS Hm-l-cnI hmn-q-p-p- v. 103 cq]bvv s{]mtam-am-cmb Sm, Cy tlmkv hmn-bXv ChnsS {it-b-am-Wv. hn]-Wn-

\nt-]-Iv B-hn-izmkw ]I-cp- -Xn-s\mw I-\n-bpsS _nkn-\-kns hf-sb-p-dn-p amt\-Pvsans ImgvN-mSpw shfn-hm-pp.

Nne an \mj-W I-\n-I hn]Wn-bn \nv Db hnebvv Hml-cnI hmn Uoen-knv sNp {]{In-b-bn-em- Wv. Kn-v, s\mhmn-kv, _n.-H.kn Cy, lWn-sh Hmtm, qUmv, Hmd-n XpSn Uoen-n-n-\p-Xpw AXn\v km[y-X-bp-Xpamb I-\n-I-fpsS Hml -cn-Ifpw ss__mv sN-s-Sppv.

hn]Wn _pnjv BIpwhn]-Wn-bnse kml-Ncyw A\p-Iq-e-a-

m-Xn--\m ]nIv Cjyp hgn-bp kss KWy-ambn Ipd-n-cn-pI-bm-Wv. C-s\, hnhn[ coXn-I-fn Hml-cn-I -fpsS e`yX Ipd-bp-Xv \nt-]-I p kqN-\-bm-Wv.- Xmgv \ne-hm-c-n, anI-, sXc-s-Sp Hml-cn-I hmm-\p kqN-\, Ccw \o- kmt-Xn-I-ambn hn]-Wnsb _pnjv Bp-p. Ctm sXc-s-Sp Hml-cn-I-fn \nt-]n-p--hv h t\w

e`n-m-\p km[y-X-bmWv CXp-hgn kwPm-X-am-Ip--Xv.

{]Xo {][m-\a{n-bn {][m-\-a{n [\-a-{m-e-b-ns Npa-

Xe Gs-Sp--tXm-Sp-IqSn Imcy- Ipd- p-IqSn thK-n \S-t-p-sa tXm hn]-Wn-p-v. apv Cu ]wnbn ]e-hw ]d-np Imcy-amb kzWw Cd-paXnv \nb{Ww Gs-Sp--W-sa-Xv HSp-hn kw`-hn-p- I-bmWv. cq]-bpsS aqeyw ]nSn-p-\np-- Xn\v Gsd D]-I-cn-p Xocp-am-\-am-Wn-Xv. Idv Fuv IpSn-inI KWy-ambn Ipd-bvp--Xn\pw CXp klm-bn-pw. IqSm -sX, ]e Imc-W-smpw sshInb \b-]-cn-jvIm-c-v KXn-thKw ssI h-cp-sapw {]Xo-n-mw. hn]-Wnsb kw_-nv Ccw A\p-Iq-e-amb Imcy-n-S-bnepw Ime-hjns Ipdhv {]XnIqeambn hn-pv

({]-apJ t]mvt^m-fntbm amt\Pvsa v kwcw-`-amb CIznn C-enPkns kmc-YnbmWv teJ-I. Email: [email protected]. Ph: 0484 2323232)

s{]mtam-am Xs Hml-cn-I h

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