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Pentagon Professional Adjustment, Legal Management, Ethics & Research in Nursing
NURSING RESEARCH
Nursing Research
Kerlinger - the systematic, empirical, controlled and critical investigation of a
hypothetical proposition in relation to a natural phenomena/ problem
Conducted to affirm or deny a hypothesis
Phenomenon.
everyday phenomenon that affects the nurse (eg. bacteria, drugs, physician)
Phenomenon + hypothesis research problem !"(educated guess/scientific/ tentative ans#er)$ithout hypothesis there is no research problem, only a problem
Major Characteristics of a Good or Major Research
Systematic
o conduct research in a step by step process or procedure
Emiricalo ob%ective data should be observable/measurable or readily collected
using your senses
Controlled! maniulated
o ðods/tool of controlling is research design
Critical in"estigation!fact finding in"estigation
o 'n order to ans#er the data is by using facts.
o ooing for human beings #ho can give us facts
Purose of Research in Nursing Profession #$EE$%
$escriti"e
o
observe, describe and recordo gain richer familiarity regarding the phenomena
o * no#n to
Eloratory
o 0plore to those areas that are unno#n
o 1bserve more
o 2-2 (2no#n to nurses and 2 unno#n to the nurses
Eerimental
o 3ctive intervention, active manipulation
o $ant to find out cause 4 effect
o 5one something before observing results
$e"elomentalo 6o improve the system of care for the your patient.
o 5evelop and improve e0isting system
Conducting research is for the benefit the pt or patient care/pt focus
1
'lorence Nightingale
7irthplace 8 'taly
6raining 9round 8 9ermany
9reatest Contribution 8 environmental 6heory, training s in Crimean
$ar
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Ethics of a Researcher
S8 Scientific ()jecti"e8 conductive research for a good purpose or ob%ect for
your pt
C8 Cooeration and Consent. 5o not conduct data/e0periment #/o a consent
(legally the patient o#ns the chart. ;o#ever the hospital o#ns the chart)
*8 *ntegrity8 #ored hard on the research
E8E+uita)le8 acno#ledging #ors or contribution of others
N8No)ility8 protect the rights of your sub%ects
o Right not to )e harmed
(physical, mental, moral harm) usually done during e0perimental
research Physical arm! Negligence - undeliberate physical harm
Commission8 done outside the standard practice of
nursing (eg. urinary catheter placed on the nose of the pt)
(mission8 from the very start, you did not do something
about it. Moral arm
Assault8 mental fear/threat #ithout physical harm
-attery8 physically you harm the pt
estraint is never an independent nursing order physical restraint 8 eg.
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o Characteristics of a research problem
G8 general applicability and use
Re8 esearchable
'8 easible and measurable
' 0 actors of a feasible research B
time, money, e0perience of the researcher, instruments,
population
*8 importance to nursing profession N8 novelty/originality
Plagiarism/illegal replication 8 unauthoriDed use of
anotherEs literary #or #ithout any consent or permission S 8 significance to nursing
o 1 tyes of research according to use
)asic!ure research
only the research benefits the research
't is only for your personal necessity
3ns#ers your o#n @uestion
Alied research
problem solving :olving the problems of the patient.
o 2aria)le8 sub%ect to change
3inds of "aria)le
*ndeendent "aria)le
o use this to stimulate a target population
$eendent "aria)le!Effectual "aria)le
o results of the effects of the study
*nter"ening 2aria)le
o Comes bet#een dependent and independent
o 0ampleB orghanism variable, internal factor, se0,
gender, color Etraneous 2aria)le
o 0ternal infuences that can be changed
o 0ampleB citiDenship, educational status
$ichotomous 2aria)le
o F choices/ F results
o 0ampleB &ale/ emale
Polychotomous 2aria)le
o &ultiple choices
o 0ampleB Preferred foods 8 Chinese,
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this sho#s a relationship bet#een t#o or more
independent variable from t#o or more dependentvariable.
g. Gilipino nurses #ho #ored for 2yrs and passed the
C9:, 61, 6:, C> has greater opportunities in? as compared to those in &anila
$irectional hyothesis
specifies the direction of the relationship bet#een variables
g. Gilipino urses #oring in the :3 has moreprofessional opportunities than those #oring in the Phils.H
Non.directional
only predicts the relationship, but has no specific direction
bet#een variables.
g. G6here is a big difference bet#een a ilipino urses
#oring in :3 than those #oring in the Phils.H
Selecting research design
o :ystematic controlled plan for finding the ans#er to a problem
o oadmap, blueprint of the study
o :hould have a proper resign design
o 'f improper research design, there #ill be improper collection of datao PuroseB ey or tool for proper collection of data
o /yes
According to Alication
-asic! Pure
o or personal no#ledge, curiosity
Alied
o 7ased on problem solving approach
According to Methods
Eerimental
o performing active manipulation, observe and record
the result.o /yes of Eerimental Reseach
control
divide grp into F.
9roup a 8 control/comparison grp 8
#ill use the same soap everyday
9roup b 8 e0perimental grp 8 those
#ho #ill use the sample soap randomi8ation
using sample by chance.
Choose randomly to avoid
redundancy of result Maniulation
Performing intervention
2alidation
comparison of the effects
9uasi.eerimental
false e0periment.
o control sample.
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Non.eerimental
o o manipulation is done. 1nly observation,
describe and record do#n the result.o /yes of non.eerimental research design
)ase on time element Retrosecti"e :E Post 'acto;
9etting actual e0perience
:tudies a group of people after its
occurrence, e0perience or facts. 0perience of people in the past
$escriti"e
1bserve, describe 4 record.
:tudy of current events.
Prosecti"e
:tudy of research about future
occurrence or future events. istorical
Past that is #ritten, documented,
published and recorded
Primary $atao 1bserve
o *sthand information
o person himself
Secondary $ata
o Fnd;and 'nformation
3bout the past using records,
%ournals, boos.
:tudy of the dead people thru his
#ritten materials, factso according to data
+uantitati"e data base on numerical
interpretation, datas that aremeasurable, using your senses, datathat are observable.
+ualitati"e
sub%ective data, feelings, perception,
beliefs, culture, attitudeo Sur"ey Research $esign
9roup
:mall
ace to face arge 8 not good result
ðods
&ailed survey
ace to face
6elephone survey
o According to /ime (rientation
Cross Sectional
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3pplicable to F or more identical
group
:hort term
or comparison
Longitudinal
* group only
#ith initial and follo# up survey
long term study
for developmental study
Selecting your oulation and samles
o samle
part of population, data is collected.
6he recipient of the e0perimental treatment in e0perimental design
or the individuals to be observed in a non-e0perimental designo /yes of samling
Pro)a)ility- e@ual presentation/ chances in the population.
Simle random techni+ue
o sed a single/identical group.
o ish bo#l techni@ue
Stratified random samling
o ?ou #ill first going to create a sub population from
the #hole population before doing randomiDation.o 1ne population, you divide it.
Cluster random samling
o ?ou #ill first create a sub area in a population
before doing the randomiDation. 'n one population,you mae it smaller
Systematic random samling
o choosing a sample every nth name in the
population.
o &ultiple of * nameso Samling frame8 list of names appearing as your
population Non.ro)a)ility samling8 you are not choosing by chance.
Accidental! con"enience samling
o 7ase on the accessibility/availability of your
sample.o Kung sino pinaamalapit syo, yun ang uunin mo.
Purosi"e!judgmental samling
o base on the common no#ledge or popular
no#ledge.
Sno5.)all samlingo get sampling base on last referral
9uota Samling
o :etting criteria and getting samples fitting the
criteria
Conducting ilot studies
Collecting data
o types B
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@uestionnaires 8 use of pen and paper method
dichotomous 8 divided into t#o. g. true or false. ?es or no
rating scale 8 poor *, good F, better I, best J
multiple choice
'ntervie# 8 use of oral method of collection of data. se of active
listening
:tructured 8 #ith checlist, formal tal, list of @uestion
nstructured 8 informal tal, no pattern, anything goes
records 8 pre e0isting data
observation 8 use of ocular method using your senses
participant observation
non-participant observation
Problems B
o ;a#thorneEs effects
6he data you get from your sample is not
accurate. 6he sample has a problem
:olution B double blind research 8 they
should not be conscious that they are beingstudied
o ;alo effect
6he researcher has a problem.
;e is manipulating the data collection.
't is affected by special feelings/treatment
bet#een the researcher and the sample.
Analysis of $ata
o part of research #hen the researcher is forming a body of no#ledge out
of data collected for the purpose of affirming or denying your hypothesiso Methods
Nominal method
get data by means of categories. eg. male, female, income
(rdinal method8 base on ran eg. mild, moderate, severe
*nter"al
base on the distance bet#een F numerical values
eg. 7P 8 *2/* 8 *F/L, #t, circumference, ht
ratio8 IB* children are malnourish
*nterretation of $ata
o 1 Methods
+uantitati"e method8 base on numerical or graphical standards
+ualitati"e method8 use of narrative #ords
Communicating your conclusiono 0plaining the results of your #or to the public
o Conclusion 8 final ans#er to your research
o ecommendation 8 suggestion to others
o 5issemination of 'nformation
ðods B
thesis/boo 8 #ritten form
symposia/symposium 8 oral presentation
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E 0 Eloitati"e )eha"ior' 0 ferocious )eha"ior, to coerce or compel the group to follo# him
o not a good style of leadership but only best style during emergency or
intensive crisis
Permissi"e, ultra.li)eral, laisse8 faire, free.rein
o oose style of nursing leadership.
o 9iving e0cess freedom or liberality to#ards your subordinates if to lenient
in your subordinates, there #ill be M control and po#er N negligence
$emocratic!articiati"eo best style of leadership. &utual style of nursing leadership
7 Po5er of a Good Leader
Legitimate! 'ormal! eclusi"e Po5er
o 0ercise because you are appointed to a higher position
Eert Po5er
o ?ou ac@uire e0tra 8 ordinary sills, talent or ability
Referent Po5er
o Charisma and charm
Re5ard Po5er
o + po#er for the part of the leadero gives re#ards, bonus, promotion, compensation
Coerci"e Po5er
o 8 po#er on the part of the leader
o reprimand, suspend, terminate
A-C>s s6ills, +ualities and a)ilities
A 0 Authority
o basis of the leader to delegate tass, responsibilities, %obs to be
performed by his subordinateso 1 tyes of authority
Centrali8ed8 top to bottom for proper management $ecentrali8ed8 7ottom, to manage directly
- 0 -eha"ioral
o S8 specialiDed body of no#ledge and sills to do safe care
o P8 patient centered
o A8 accountability 8 liable for the results of your actions
o C8 confidentiality 8 nurse-patient relationship
0ceptions to confidentiality of the contract B
P8 patient consent, if there is
*8 inform/report to healthcare team for purpose of
precautionary measures
C8 Communicable disease
o RA =7?= a# on otifiable 5isease
o FJ 8 Polio/ &easle
o * $ee 8 :35/ ;'=/6etanus eonaturom
C 0 Crimes
o Child 3buse JL hours, 7aranggay, 91
E8 ethics
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'= 6;3P':6B 1ld, 6raining, 2 'nsertion, 3:3P
e#, 6raining
C 0 Communication s6ill
o transfer of information #ith understanding
o Communication barriers/communication baclog 8 eg. 5ialect differences,
noise, deaf, high level of an0iety, hallucinating
$ 0 $ecision ma6ing s6ills
o :teps identify the problem
identify person affected
gather options/alternative
brainstorming
delphitechni@ue 8 gathering solutions outside the group
(eg. specialiDed nurse) choose and implement
valuation
E 0 Ethics
o Princiles
o Princile of Autonomy independent %udgment or decision maing
in all situation the pt himself is the one #ho should decide for his
o#n care Consent
respect the decision of the pt
e0plain the ris to the patient/:1
#aiver - a legal doc #hen the pt refuse for treatment.
o Princile of 2eracity
telling the truth to the patient
O* the patient has the right to no# from the P;?:'C'3 (not the
nurse)o Princile of $ou)le Effects
if the pt is made to choose bet#een F e@ual danger and he only
needs to choose one, choose the one that #ill produce one goodeffect and less evil effect.
o Princile of -eneficence
doing good to the patient (eg. providing therapeutic
communication, providing privacy)o Princile of Non.Maleficence
do no harm
I types of ;arm
Physical 8 negligence by commission &ental 8 assault and battery
&oral 8 slander and libel
o Princile of @ustice
PrioritiDe the needs of the patient.
6o be able to provide nursing care to the patient, provide the
nursing process. ursing Process characteristics B
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3 8 acceptable universally
7 - based patients assessment needs
C 8 client focused
5 8 dynamics 8 base on the ever changing needs of the pt
8 e@uitable care
8 familiarity/rapport to the patient
9 8 goal directed to#ards solving the assess needs of the
patient (:&36)o Princile of Resect!*n"iola)ility of life
:uicide and abortion is violation of this principle
' 0 'ace!sol"e Conflicts
o any clash of ideas resulting to crisis
o Methods of resol"ing conflict
a"oidance8 by paying attention
smoothing8 appealing to ones conscience and indness
unilateral action8 use of forced fear or threat
negotiation8 best method in resolving conflict. 6he head nurse
should offer negotiation bet#een conflicting parties.
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NURSING MANAGEMENT
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5elegation of responsibility
Proer Comensation of 5or6ers
o RA ?=D7 :Magna Carta La5;8 salary grade 2 P*I,/month
o ("ertime ay8 additional of F2/hr
o Night $ifferential8 additional of */hr
o Legal holiday8 0 F
o Philhealth- 7enefit of #orer both related and non-related #or
(aesthetic, dental and cosmetics are not included)o Maternity lea"e8 days leave is :5, QLdays if C: only to first J
pregnancy only to legitimate spouseo Paternity lea"e8 Qday/*#ee leave
o Senior Citi8en>s Act8 F discount
7 stes in Management Process Planning stage
o looing ahead of time.
o ormulating future goals/ob%ective
o /yes of lan
Standard!(erational Plan :NCP;
plans for everyday or ordinary activities
Strategic!Contingency Plan
plan used during sudden or acute crisis
Long.range!future Plan
plans #hich you canEt evaluated immediately.
sually last months or yrs.
sed for chronic pt #hich re@uires longer period of care.
o Stages of Planning Process
Mission8 present reason #hen established your organiDation
2ision - statement of your future purpose of your future
organiDation
Philosohy8 set of values and beliefs of your organiDation Goal8 general statement of your purpose
()jecti"es8 more specific statement of your purpose
Policies 0 set of rules and regulations in your organiDation
Procedures
-udgeting8 proper allocation of your resources
o = tyes
Personnel
Compensation for salaries of
#orers (erational
everyday use of e@uipment andfacilities (gloves, #ater, electricity)
Caital
long term use e@uipment (&', C6
:can, hospital beds, hospitalbuildings)
(rganiDing
o stages
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(rgani8e your team RN Su)ordinates
5uties of the
1nly assessment can perform the nurse
1nly the nurse can perform ;6
1nly the nurse should e0plain the procedure to the patient
Preparation, administration, treatment of drugs to the
patient
6he nurse can only perform evaluation
6he nurse can only do %udgment
$elegate /as6
6hey can only delegate to subordinates the outinary tas
(standard, unchanging procedure) eg. monitoring of '41,bathing, ambulating, toileting, shampooing, transporting,feeding, clothing, #iping
:table patient - predictable outcome (eg. postmortem care
#ith direct supervision of the nurse only)
:upervision 8 need guidance
Staff Schedule! Staffing
:chedules (;o# many hours)
o 6raditional 8 Lhrs a day/Jhrs/#o 6en hour shift/J days a #ee
o 7aylor plan 8 it consist of t#o shifting nurses
traditional 8 mon-fri Lhrs
Fnd shift 8 *Fhr shift during #eeends
o Part-time #or 8 fe#er #oring hours per day and
may choose the day or #or. ess than Lhrs %obo 1n 8 call 8 during shortage of nurses/staff but
increase in the number of patients. Methods of Nursing care $eli"ery
$ifferent Methods
o Primary 0 1hrs a day Primary nurse is the only nurse #ho is
responsible to mae a care plan of thepatient from the moment of admission till themoment of discharge. (eg. private dutynurse or special nurse)
o 'unctional Method
51; format/government hospitals
3ssign nurse B
$uty/tas
(ne nurse, one tas
ighly recommended during aperiod of shortage of nurses andbudget
poorest method of delivery because
communication is hinderedo Case ðod/Case ursing
provide total care #ithin your shift. sed in
'C department C 8 Case ðod
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6 8 total care to the patient
1 8 one is to one ratio
$irecting/5elegation stage
o a %ob or a tas is done or performed by another perform for you
o $hat you cannot delegateB
you cannot delegate total control of the procedure
you canEt delegate discipline of subordinates or staff members.
Confidential tas
6echnical tas
&edical tas performing surgical procedure is done by the doc not
the nurse Coordination/Collaboration
o the nurse needs to collaborate to other members of the health care team.
o &ulti-interdisciplinary approach 8 to be able to provide holistic approach
to the patient.o /yes of Colla)oration
*nterersonal!*ntradeartmental
1ne patient, one unit.
Collaboration bet#een one nurse to another healthcare
team in one unit/department g. &' patient - nurse, dietary, specialiDed in cardio
*nterdeartmental
J units in one hospital.
Coordination of the patients care bet#een F-more
units/departments but still under one same hospital orinstitution
g. patient due for appendectomy is transferred to the 1
*nter Agency!*nstitutional
Coordination of patientEs care bet#een F or more
hospitals/health care institution for the benefit of the patient
g. lying 8 in due for C/: and #as transferred to a hospital Evaluation/Controlling
o stage #herein you determine #hether or not your plans for your patient is
met or achievedo Methods of e"aluating staff erformance
Chec6list
it is being evaluated higher than you. (eg. nurse
manager/supervisor or head nurse) Nursing rounds
it is being evaluated higher than you. (eg. urse
manager/supervisor or head nurse)
Psychiatric #ard is not done by nursing rounds Peer re"ie5
same ran or level is being evaluated you
poor method
Performance araisal
the patient evaluates you
best method in evaluation
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PROFESSIONAL ADJUSTMENT AND NURSING JURISPRUDENCE
Professional
3 calling in #hich its members profess to have ac@uired special values,no#ledge, training or by e0perience so that they may guide others in thatspecial field.
Nursing is a rofession
Calling 8 service oriented
1thers 8 patients
Characteristics )y rofession
A8 accountability/liability for the result
C8 caring profession Central ocus
C8 competent E8 ethics
S8 service oriented
S8 specialiDed scientific body of no#ledge and sills
PR('ESS*(NAL $
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Areas of Nursing PracticeI *nstitutional Nursing
;ospital 7ased =enue
5 8 5uties are routinary and supervised
3 8 3c@uired different learning and technical sills
C- Coordination #ith ;C6
: 8 :pecialiDed areas
o urse 9eneralist 8 community nurse
o urse specialist 8 staff nurse
1I Pu)lic ealth Nursing
1nce a Public nurse in the community, you are focus on the preventive and
promotive of health because this is the mandate of Primary ;ealth Care a#.
st PC
o 5ate B *RQL
o Place B 3lma 3ta
o Country B ussia
o ocal version of . &arcos after *yr of 3lma 3ta
o ConferenceB etter of 'nstruction RJR that mandates that all public
#orers to have a duty of promotive and preventive care for the patient. Promotion of Pu)lic ealth
o P5 LRQ 8 &icronutrient :upplement 3ct
=it. 3, iron supplements, iodine
o P$ H17 :En"ironmental sanitation la5 of the PhilsI;
't is cleanliness of the environment. 1utside the institution (eg.
proper disposal of e0creta, proper drainage system)o P$ H7J :sanitation code of the PhilsI;
'nvolves proper sanitation of an institution that engage in food and
#ater supply. 'nside the institution. (eg. canteen, mineral #aterstore, public maret, :e0 shop B 351':, P93::, C;'C1:)
not applicable to private se0 practitioners. Pre"ention of $isease
o P$ FFJ :EP* la5;
Compulsory 'mmuniDation of children belo# R y/o
Psychological and social adjustments )ecause you 5ill )e ta6ing care of
numerous clientso RA ?JD :local go"ernment code;
decentraliDation or devolution of care. 6he 51; together #ith
5'9 and local government units (brgy, provincial) together #ithcommunity participation they made a local health board #hich isthe &3?1.
Purpose of local health board B it maes @uality health care
available, accessible and pro0imal for all
Particiation is maintained 5ith all mem)ers of the community, health care
team and family
=I (ccuation ealth Nursing
industrial or company health nurse
$uties 4
o Curati"e!reha)ilitati"e
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C 8 care for sic/in%ured laborers
8 eferral
= 8 =isit and ff. ups (home visits)
o Promoti"e!Pre"enti"e
8 nutritional
: 8 safety and sanitation
C 8 Counseling
I Clinical *nstructoro 9ualifications 4
A8 accredited nursing 1rg
M8 &3 in nursing or other health courses
(8 1ne yr clinical e0perience
R8 ..
P*L*PP*NE N
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&entally capacitated (absence of insanity and imbecility)
'f belo# *L y/o and mentally incapacitated a pro0y consent B in chronological
ordero Parents
o 9uardian
o physician (if parents and guardian are dead)
9uardian 3d item 8 social #orer or :urgeon
Nurses and *llegal $etention it happens if someone #ill limit the freedom of the patient to move or travel from
one place to another.
;'= Patient 8 should be ept in one room
o elacio 8 oral se0 8 most fastest mode of transfer
o Cannalingus 8 tongue on clitoris
o 3nalingus 8 tongue on anus 8 least mode of transfer
Last ill and /estament
3ct #hereby a person is permitted by the la# to have control in the manner of
disposing/ giving his estate but #ill tae effect at the time of his death
6estate :uccession 8 son or daughter #ill inherit the last #ill of the parents 'ntestate :uccession 8 #ithout last #ill and testament
1 tyes of Last ill and /estament
o Proerty
Notarial! (rdinary ill
Chec 1C
Chec proper location of the signature 8 end part of all the
pages at the side
urses can be a #itness
olograhic ill
5uring emergency cases
o #itness involved call a persdon #ho no#s and familiar#ith the hand#ritten of the testator
ntire last #ill and testament is hand #ritten dated and
signed by the testatoro Life -ody
Ad"ance $irecti"es
espectful death
5irection/ instruction of the patient in advance
5, donate organ, cremation
Medications and rescrition
only registered medical, dental and veterinary practitioners are authoriDed toprescribe drugs
I information
o name of the 3&5, address of his clinic/hosp and P6C license O
o name of the pt, age, se0
o drug name, fre@uency, duration of the drug
RA JJ?7 Generic Act
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o all prescribe drug must be #ritten in generic and brand name or generic
name but never the brand name alone)o Purpose B for the pt to choose #hat brand name they #ant
emember the * Es of medication
ight patient name by checing the pt #rist tag
=erbal or telephone 8 only done during emergency
doubts or error 8 in case there is doubt in medication, refer to the physician
'= drugs 8 in proper training
$ocumentation, recording and charting
Patient Chart8 absolutely legal
Purose of a atient Chart
o Communication and conitinuity of care
o Assurance of @uality of care
o Research
o Legal document
o Statistics of disease
Su)oena8 order coming from the court
o :ubpoena 5uces 6ecum 8 any documents, ob%ects, papers, materials
o :ubpoena 3d 6estificandum 8 person #ho #ill testify (#itness)
$o>s in Charting
o '8 full, factual and ob%ectively accurate
o L8 legible
o *8 immediate
o P8 Personal
Adendum8 late entry/late documentation
$on>ts in charting
o L8 language, %argons or #ords #hich are unacceptable
o *8 improper corrections
o S8 :paces and sips
o Abbreviation
LEGAL $(C/R*NES *N N
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o fetal aberration/ abnormal delivery
o prior to complete delivery
Crimes affecting nurses
6ypes of crime B
Manner of Commission
o $(L(8 crimes committed #ith deceit. Crime #ith real criminal intention
o C
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R8 referral (if father is the rapist, refer to 5:$5)
A)ortion
is the e0pulsion or termination of a product of conception before the stage of
viability. (I-month/*F-FJ#ees)*nfanticide
ill the person in less than Idays or QFhrs of life.
Parricide illing another person to #hom you have a relationship (mother, father, husband)
omicide
unintentionally illing another person #ithout any relationship (eg. negligence in
giving meds)Murder
intentionally illing another person #ithout any relationship
Simulation of )irth
committed by any person #ho shall substitute one child to another child or alter
his identities for the purpose of losing his civil status. (eg. the mid#ife failed toreport the birth of the baby, giving #rong information of the gender of the baby)
P$ J7 :-irth registration act;
la# any person #ho assist in giving birth to report #ithin I days to the ocal
Civil egistration 1ffice
La5 Affecting Nurses
Act 1HDH :yrI FF;8 first true nursing la#
o 't removed from the doctor the control of nurses #ith I man team (*
chairman and F members all nurses)
F1D8 *st official board e0am
st nursing school :Jmonths;
o 'loilo &ission ;ospital (*R)
o P9; :chool of ursing (*RQ)
o :t. ueEs school of nursing (*RQ)o &ary
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o 3 8 3ccredited ursing 1rg (P3)
o : 8 Q &3 team (* chairman, members)
o ' 8 immediately resigned upon appt.
o 8 ot convicted of any crime
o P 8 Pecuniary interest (3bsence)
o 6 8 * years nursing practice but 2 yrs must be in the
Phils.o C- CitiDen 4 resident of .P.
ho formulates the +uestion of the -oard EamK8 7oard ofursing
'n having a license it is a Privilege not a ight
7oard of ursing issues the license
PC issues the certificate of registration
C;5 are the ones #ho has the po#er to open and close a
nursing school 71 %ust inspects 2 consecutive years of belo# L passing rate,
the school #ill be closed Po5ers and 'unctions of -(N
o L8 icensure e0am
o *8 'ssue C1o M8 &onitor standards of nursing practice
o E8 ducation
o C8 Code of ethics
o 8 ;ear and decides cases of negligence and malpractice
o A8 3ccredits different organiDations
o G8 9uides ursing Practice in the phils
o $ean
..,A&3
2 years nursing e0perience
o Clinical *nstructor
3 8 allied in nursing or any allied health courses & 8 member of P3
1 8 * yr e0perience
8 ..
o Nursing Administrator
Suer"isor!Manager Community Military os
7 8 7:
3 8 3ccredited 1rg
8 R units
6 8 F yrs
Chief/5irector
+ &3 +2 yrs supervisore0perience(.7. if primaryhosp)
3dd onlymasterEs inP; orC;
&3 +9:C(9en.:taffingCourse)
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o Eaminees
C9& (9ood &oral Character)
Proofs of =alid ;older of ilipino CitiDenship
Proofs of valid holder of a 7: 5egree only from schools #hose
curriculum is approved by the C;5 I docs sub to PC
certificate
61 #ith :canned picture ist of cases
0amination fee is PR
ast day 's B
1ther related la#s
P$ 11= 0 PRC Act
RA DHD8 Civil :ervice e0am Cum aude, 7oard passer 8 eligible in taing C:
RA J17 0 $angerous drugs Act
o unisha)le 5ith 1 chemical su)stances
Prohi)ited drugs
chemical substance totally, abosultely canEt be consumedby human being (eg. :habu, &ariana, Cocaine, 1pium)
Regulated drugs
you can use this drug provided the pt has the prescription
and the 3&5 has appropriate license coming from the735 or 5angerous 5rugs
RA ?JDD 0 -a)y 'riendly ositalI
o arly bonding for mother is arly ooming in and early baby breast
techni@ue for early bonding arly bonding for father is thru cuddling
EI(I 7 0 Mil6 Code :-reast Mil6;
o 3void manufactured or formula mil
o5 to )e an RINI under F?=o ;ave all @ualifications
o tae the e0am
o ac@uire the re@uired ratings
o 'n order to pass the e0amination, an e0aminee must obtain a general
average of at least Q2 #ith a rating of not belo# si0ty percent () inany sub%ect
o 3n e0aminee #ho obtains an average rating of Q2 or higher but gets a
rating belo# in any sub%ect must tae the e0amination again butonly in the sub%ect or sub%ects #here he/she us treated belo# (). 'n order to pass the succeeding e0amination, an e0aminee mustobtain a rating of at least Q2 in the sub%ect or sub%ects repeated.H
RA HFH 0Moderni8ation ActI
or every 2,, results #ill be released after 2days
PC rating 3&
6e0t to FI (smart) FII (globe)
hat are the grounds for nurse not to )e registeredK
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o $8 5ishonorable conduct
o