13E16 - Unit 4 - Translation Procedures

8/18/2019 13E16 - Unit 4 - Translation Procedures

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04/25/16

TRANSLATION PROCEDURES

Group 3

Pham Thi HongPham Ngoc ThuyChu Thi Thuy TrangDuong My Trinh


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04/25/16

Fill in ach !lan" #i$h no mor $han

TH%&& #or'(


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1)*****) i( $h li$ral $ran(la$ion o+

common colloca$ion(, nam( o+organi-a$ion(, $h componn$( o+compoun'(, al(o "no#n a( cal.u or

loan $ran(la$ion) n(#r Through Tran(la$ion

2) Through $ran(la$ion( (houl' ! u('only #hn $hy ar *********))$rm()

n(#r alra'y rcogni-'

%&N


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%&N

3) ))))))))))))) proc'ur( inclu' po(i$i +or 'ou!lnga$i, par$ +or $h #hol, a($rac$ +or concr$,$c)

n(#r Mo'ula$ion

4) ))))))))))))) mprun$, loan #or', $ran(crip$ion7 i($h proc(( o+ $ran(+ring a 8 #or' $o a T8 $9$ a(

a $ran(la$ion proc'ur) n(#r Tran(+rnc


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5) *****) an appro9ima$ $ran(la$ion#hr a 8 cul$ural #or' i( $ran(la$' !y a T8

cul$ural #or')

n(#r Cul$ural &.uialn$

6) Th purpo( o+ Cul$ural &.uialn$ i( $o

!ri'g $h *****) !$#n 2 languag(

n(#r Cul$ural rlap

%&N


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%i(ion

:) n ))))))))))))), $h maning o+ $h 8 #or'( ar9plain' in (ral #or'()

n(#r '(crip$i $ran(la$ion

;) n li$ral $ran(la$ion, $h ))))))))))))) ar conr$'$o $hir nar($ T8 .uialn$(, !u$ $h l9ical#or'( ar again $ran(la$' (ingly, ou$ o+ con$9$)

n(#r 8 gramma$ical con($ruc$ion(


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%&N


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11) ******** i( a $ran(la$ion proc'ur inoling

a chang in $h grammar +rom 8 $o T8

n(#r hi+$/Tran(po(i$ion

12) hi+$ i( u(' #hn an 8 gramma$ical ($ruc$ur 'o(

no$ 9i($ in $h T8 or #hr li$ral $ran(la$ion i(

gramma$ically po((i!l !u$ may no$ *** na$ural u(ag

in $h T8

n(#r accor' #i$h

13) Th purpo( o+ Tran(po(i$ion i( $o gi ******

9pr((ion( in $h T8

n(#r na$ural


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REVISION

14. ............. adapts the SL word frst tothe normal pronunciation, then toword- orms o the !L.

"nswer# Naturali$ation

1% ............. procedure is used to

deculturali$e a cultural word."nswer# &unctional e'ui(alent


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SL") !*E +O"R

%an'om playr

=hn haring $h '+ini$ion(, (lap corrc$$rm()


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CONTENT

) Tran(la$ion Proc'ur(

1)Through Tran(la$ion2)hi+$/Tran(po(i$ion3)Cul$ural Tran(la$ion4)8i$ral Tran(la$ion

5)Tran(+rnc6)Na$urali-a$ion:)Mo'ula$ion;)Func$ional Tran(la$ion


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THROUGH TRANSLATION

1.DefinitionTh li$ral $ran(la$ion o+ common colloca$ion(,

nam( o+ organi-a$ion( N))T)7, $h

componn$( o+ compoun'(, al(o "no#n a(

cal.u or loan $ran(la$ion) N#mar" ,1NhB Trng?


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Funny Cornr E

Cla(( 'ii'' in$o 2 group(

ay $h nam o+ $h organi-a$ion( ini$nam(

Gu(( !y 8ogo( 3p, ni$ial( 2p,Nam( 1p


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D

o (ian Dlopmn$ an"

Ngn hBng phI$ $riJn chu K


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=

o

=orl' an"

Ngn HBng ThL Gii


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N))T)

oNor$h $lan$ic Tra$y rgani-a$ion

hOi c Qi Ty DRSng


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N&CoTh ni$' Na$ion( &'uca$ional, cin$i+ic

an' Cul$ural rgani-a$ionTU chVc GiIo 'Wc, hoa hXc B Yn hZa c[a

8i\n hi]p .uOc


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P&C

organi-a$ion o+ P$rolum &9por$ingCoun$ri(

TU chVc cIc nRc 9u`$ "hu 'bu m


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PDCo

(ian an' Paci+ic Dlopmn$Cn$rTrung $m phI$ $riJn chu K ThIi

dnh DRSng


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Shift / Transposition

1)D+ini$ion

e >(hi+$? Ca$+or'f( $rm7 or >$ran(po(i$ion?inay an' Dar!ln$7 inol( a chang in$h grammar +rom 8 $o T8)

N#mar", 1


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2) Typ(Po(i$ion o+ '&9) >a #hi$ hor(?

@A m$ con nga $rngingular @A Plural&9) >gla(((/(pc$acl(? @A "jnh ko m$Grun' @A r!enoun/ (u!or'ina$ clau(/in+ini$i&9) >n haring hi( 'a$h *?⇒hi !iL$ $in anh `y m`$*)/hi !iL$ $in cIi chL$

c[a anh `y*? Noun @A Clau(&9) >+$r hi( arrial*?@A >au "hi anh `y kLn *?

Compl9 n$nc @A impl n$nc


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Cul$ural &.uialn$

1) D+ini$ion an appro9ima$ $ran(la$ion#hr a 8 cul$ural #or' i( $ran(la$' !y a T8cul$ural #or')

N#mar", 1


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1) hf( 20 #"( prgnan$

C `y cZ !bu kRc 5 $hIng2) Th !a!y #igh( (i9 poun'(

Va ! cn kRc hSn 2 "j :

3) Th $#o hou(( ar 100 yar'( apar$

Hai nhB cIch nhau chqng 100 $hRc

i $dm cIi $RSng kRSng $rong phi\n 'ch Trnh Nhs$7


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Literal translationt Dirc$ $ran(+r o+ a 8 #or' in$o a T8 #or' #i$h

paralll grammar$ical ($ruc$ur()t For 9ampl

SL TL

=ho a$ $h pi i Yn ci !nh

Thi( i( my !ro$hr y l anh $i

P$r !ra"( $h

rcor'

P$r ph "v lWc


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Tran(+rnct 8 #or' i( $ran(+r' 'irc$ly in$o a T8 #or'

#i$h no $ran(la$ion)

t e loan #or'( im!ap, amurai, Taco)))7

e nam( o+ popl, maga-in(, ($r$()))7

e $ran(crip$ion e $chnical $rm( Holly#oo', n$rn$, !log)))7

t For 9ampl


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t For 9ampl

Mr) Csh!anf( cho(nm'ium i( sshi an'

sashi!i, !u$ $h pri($in(implici$y o+ To"#of( e$o!aesshi i( no$ Mr) Csh!anf(($yl)

Phương tiện ôngCushman chọn là sushi vàsashimi , nhưng sự đơn giảnthuần túy trong món edomaesushi của Tokyo hông !hải

!hong c"ch của ôngCushman#

$htt!%&&'''#nytim(s#com&)*+&+*&) -&.inin &o/ a/r(vi('#html


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Naturali$ation

t 8 #or' i( a'ap$' $o a T8 .uialnc pronuncia$ion an' morphology7

t For 9ampl

SL TL

Co++ C ph\N# or" Nwu xc

P'al P\e kan


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MD8TN

Common $yp(1)!($rac$ @A concr$2)Po(i$i @A 'ou!l nga$i

3)Par$ @A $h #hol4)Cau( @A ++c$5)n par$ @A ano$hr par$

6)c$i @A pa((i:)pac @A $im;)Chang o+ (ym!ol(


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MD8TN

tH i( (u(po(' $o +ini(h hi( a((ignmn$!+or $hi( Mon'ay⇒ nh $a ph^i hoBn $hBnh !Bi $sp $rRc $hVhai $i

Th Thu Th[y7t girl( o+ 1; (ummr(

@A m$ c gIi 1; 9un 9anhDch $hus$ nhwng $ri $hVc cbn !iL$e Nguyzn

ThRng H{ng7


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FNCTN8 &_8&NT

Definition%

( o+ a cul$urale +r #or', #i$h mor(pci+ic $rm or (om$im( #i$h a n#(pci+ic $rm $o nu$rali-( or gnrali-($h 8 #or')

Prpose $o 'cul$urali- a cul$ural #or'


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FNCTN8 &_8&NT

tn $h n', Mr) Cor!yn chang' only $#o o+

$h 31 po(i$ion( in $h (ha'o# ca!in$)Th N# or" Tim(7

@A CuOi c{ng $hd ngBi Cor!yn chv $hay kUi

hai $rong 31 $rj $rong ni cIc kOi lsp)


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ES/RI)!IVE E0IV"LEN!

Defnition#

2!ranslatin3 a source lan3ua3ete5t wordusin3 a description o the concept it reers toin the tar3et lan3ua3e6

7Newmar8, 199%:


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D&C%PT& &_8&NT

t Ta cZ $hJ "J kLn m$ loQ$ k|c (^n m $hc HBNi chv cbn .ua nhwng cu ca 'ao, $Wc ngw$ruyn "hu !Inh $ri lBng GQ )))

$1m thực 2à 3hành0@ANumrou( 'liciou( 'i(h( o+ Ha Noi ha

appar' in +ol"e!alla'( an' pror!( $hr ar4anh troi a +loa$ing ca" ma' o+ !i$( o+ !ro#n(ugar #rapp' in glu$inou( ric pa($ an'

coo"' !y (cal'ing in !oiling #a$r7 o+ Gaillag)))$5guy6n 3hư7ng 28ng0

04/25/16


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;n n?i @ABc nhiCu n3ADinhc @Fn l !iGn u.

(Đến vùng đất Phật núi Tiên-Đông Mai)

H "mon3 the mountains much tal8ed o is !ien u 7&airJ !ra(el:.(Nguyễn Thượng Hùng)


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/ouplets

Defnition:

/ouplets, triplets, 'uadruplets# /omKinetwo, three or our procedures

respecti(elJ or dealin3 with a sin3leproKlem 7cultural word:

Uses: transerence naturali$ation

cultural e'ui(alent unctionale'ui(alent descripti(e e'ui(alent, etc.


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Trong lBng $hJ $hao $a, ai cng lo ( "hng cZ ngR}i kX(Vc i m`y .ubn $ Trung ~, Nam ~, sy mB !y

gi} chjnh ngBi ra k}i, $hd ch•ng $i cZ phbn $rng csylm) Chc r€i kVc im ThRng ( kRc $ho^ ‚, nLu ngBikInh kU m`y cy .ubn $ .uIn .un c[a Trung ~,Nam ~, r€i kQi !iJu cho ƒng DRSng kJ ki „i\m)

(S Đ!-"# T$%ng Ph&ng)

H = ha !n #orri' $ha$ Ton"in ha( no on #ho cancomp$ again($ nnam an' Cochinchina, !u$ no# #ar +or$una$ $o ha you) ur Ma($y #ill ! (o pla('

i+ you '+a$ $h champion( o+ nnam an' Cochinchinaan' go on $o rpr(n$ n'ochina in iam.('u *u+,-Nguyn Nguyt .a / Pt$ 0in1an)

Coupl$ ;odulation hi+$ … Na$urali-a$ion 04/25/16


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04/25/16

t To"in

t nnam

t Cochinchin

t n'ochina


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E&ERCISES

Tran(la$ $h 8 in$o T8Ne&ng or &ngeN7

'n$i+y $h proc'ur( u('

EXERCISES


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EXERCISESa) The woman looked frightened, but she only stammered that the Ayah

could not come.

( Secret Garden, by Frances Hodgson Burnett)C g!i t" #$ h%t ho&ng, nh'ng c ta ch( l* b* r+ng Ayah khng tht-i '/c.

( Khu vườn bí mật, Frances Hodgson Burnett, dịch b! "guy#n $u%n Khanh)

b) It used to be about the di#ision of labor0 1en sought homemakers, andwomen sought breadwinners.

2i3u 4 t5ng 6oay 7uanh s8 *ht9n chia lao :ng0 2;n ng tng ng'?i 69y t@ Am, #; *hB n> t


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&„&%C&t =hn 'ar# Lenno( #a( (n$ $o 'isse)th*aite Manor $o

li #i$h hr uncl ry!o'y (ai' (h #a( $h mo($'i(agra!leloo"ing chil' r (n)

$9(cr(t gar.(n, 4y :ranc(s 2o.gson ;urn(tt0

hi 'ar# Lenno( kRc g†i $i $rang i\n 'isse)th*aitekJ (Ong i !Ic c[a nZ, mXi ngR}i ku !^o r‡ng nZ lBkVa $rˆ "hZ coi nh`$ mB hX $qng $h`y)

$ m?t :ranc(s 2o.gson ;urn(tt, translat(. 4y5guy6n 3u@n


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&„&%C&

h #a( ry much a!(or!' in hr o#n li$$l !oy an' girl, an' #a(ra$hr gla' $o han' $h chil' or $o $h #oman Mr) Ar+hi,a)$Cra-en (n$ $o m$ hr, in Lon$on)

$9(cr(t gar.(n, 4y :ranc(s 2o.gson ;urn(tt0

Csu con $rai B c con gIi ! !ng ka choIn hL$ $m $rj c[a !B, B !Bl`y lBm ui mqng "hi g†i kRc kVa $rˆ cho ngR}i phW nw mB ngAr+hi,a)$ Cra-en k‰ c† $i g|p !B Š Ln 0n)$ m?t, :ranc(s 2o.gson ;urn(tt, .Ach 4Bi 5guy6n 3u@n


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`$ ch`p ( ph^n kOi B .uan ngQi c[a i]$Nam cngnhR cng k€ng .uOc $L, Trung _uOc ‹n $iLp $Wc cZ cIchBnh kng "hng chv 9m phQm nghi\m $rXng ch[ .uync[a i]$Nam, $h•c ky .un ( hZa Š iJn ng, mBcŒn k 'Xa kLn hŒa !dnh, Un knh "hu c cng nhR anninh, an $oBn, $ 'o hBng h^i, hBng "hng Š iJn ng)

@AChinaf( ac$(, rgar'l(( o+ o!c$ion( an' concrn(rai(' !y i$nam an' $h in$rna$ional communi$y, no$only (riou(ly iola$ i$namf( (orign$y an'acclra$ mili$ari(a$ion in $h &a($ a, !u$ al(o $hra$n

pac an' ($a!ili$y in $h rgion a( #ll a( mari$im an'aia$ion (curi$y, (a+$y an' +r'om in $h &a($ a)i$namn$7


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&„&%C&

Coupl$( Mo'ula$ion hi+$

tMo'ula$ion

iJn ng @ &a($ athi+$

Chinaf( ac$( @ Trung _uOc ‹n $iLp$Wc cZ cIc hBnh kng


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&„&%C&

GiIo hi Phs$ GiIo i]$ Nam $U chVc $rXng$hJ kQi lz Phs$ ^n Phs$ 8ch 2550

8\Hine _uange _uOci]$7

@ATh i$nam u''hi($ angha 7cl!ra$' u''haf( !ir$h annir(ary an'$h 2550$h yar o+ $h u''hi($ caln'ar)

NguyznThRngH{ng7


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&„&%C&

Th i$nam u''hi($ angha 7cl!ra$' u''haf( !ir$h annir(ary an'$h 2550$h yar o+ $h u''hi($ caln'ar)

NguyznThRngH{ng7@A GiIo hi Phs$ GiIo i]$ Nam $U chVc$rXng $hJ kQi lz Phs$ ^n Phs$ 8ch 2550

8\Hine _uange _uOci]$7Func$ional &.uialn$ Phs$^n@ u''haf( !ir$h annir(ary


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&„&%C&

inc +ormr $im(, i$ ha( !n rumour' $ha$ girl(in $h 8im ara o+ inh ac lan' nor$hrn acNinh Proinc no#a'ay(7 ha !au$i+ul y(

!cau( $hy #r !orn in an ara #i$hpic$ur(.u (cnry)@A Tq 9Ra ngR}i $a k€n r‡ng con gIi {ng 8im k`$inh c c Ninh ngBy nay7 cZ ki m$ kŽp d

kRc (inh ra $r\n m$ {ng k`$ cZ phong c^nhhwu $dnh)ng Mai Tran(la$' !y Nguyzn ThRng H{ng7


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&„&%C&

tMo'ula$ion

Pa((i @A c$ii$ ha( !n rumour' @A ngR}i $a k€nr‡ng


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&„&%C&

HBng c Dbn cZ ch•$ k|c !i]$ hSn c "hng !InnRc Oi hay nRc ch $RSi)

HBng nRc c Dbn, ThQch 8am7

@A Danf( li$$l (hop i( 'i++rn$ only in on r(pc$)h 'o( no$ go in +or ma"ing $a call' >oi?, a !r#o+ la( o+ #il' plan$( pic"' in $h +or($( an' #hich$a($( ry !i$$r, nor +or grn $a, $hough !o$h $h(

ar ry popular)Th li$$l $a (llr, Mary Co#ane Carolyn

#$lan'e |ngThL jnh7


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&„&%C&

Cop)ets%

Transferen+e Des+ripti-e ei-a)ent

tTransferen+e oi, DantDes+ripti-e ei-a)ent

>oi?, a !r# o+ la( o+ #il' plan$(pic"' in $h +or($( an' #hich $a($( ry!i$$r


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EMER/ISES

%a phO lB cW ph^i m|c Io !ng, chRa kLnm{a r$ cW k‰ "hoIc cIi Io !a k} 9uy 'by({)

$9C DE/FG 3rọng PhHng0

@A =hnr h #n$ ou$, h #ar a !aek}e9uy orcoa$7 #h$hr i$ i( #in$r or no$)

$Ium4 Juc/5guy(n 5guy(t Kam L P(t(r Minoman0Coupl$Tran(+rnc … D(crip$i &.uialn$


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!hrou3h !ranslation

17 &uropan Council @A H i k€ng Chu ‘u

27 & @A 8i\n minh Chu ‘u


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Shit!ransposition

ingular @A Plural

17 TrYm nYm @A a hun'r' yar(27 M$ cuc !J 'u @A gra$ chang(


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$hguar'ian)com7

!n#()n7

@A Through Tran(la$ion


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>My +a$hr #an$' $o li in a room in $h

ou$!uil'ing li" my mo$hr, !u$ my #i+#oul'nf$ har o+ i$) Thi( (a''n' my+a$hr)?

>Cha $i muOn Š m$ phŒng 'Ri '‰y nhBngang giOng nhR mŽ $i) $i "hng chu)Cha $i !u€n)? Nguyn Huy Thip, Tuong

huu >Th Gnral %$ir(? in >Th$hr i' o+ Han?, 1


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&„&%C&

t C|p ch€ng Yn Minh kRa m$ nhdnnhau r`$ chIn n^n, d cW H€ng chjnh lBng !O)


t @AMr)Ciili-a$ion loo"( una(ily a$ hi(#i+, m!arra((' a$ $h +ac$ $ha$Gran'pa H€ng #a( hi( +a$hr)

$Ium4 Juc0Coupl$ 8i$ral Tran(la$ion >Ciili-a$ion? …Tran(+rnc >H€ng?

04/25/16


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&„&%C&

t MB $hS nhR $hL $hd $hs$ $rBo ph•ng lm, "hng"m gd T• M“) NhRng mB $hS c[a anh (ao cZnhiu m{i $huOc $hL


t @Aour pom #a( a( (ca$hingly (a$irical a( TuMof() u$ #hy i( your r( (o m'ical $rm(?Tu Mo $h p(u'onym +or a #lle"no#n (a$irical po$ o+$h ra7)

$Ium4 Juc0

Coupl$Tran(+rnc … D(crip$i .uialn$

04/25/16


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&„&%C&

Trong (O cIc k|c (^n c[a HB $hBnh, COm ŒngnUi $iLng kLn n”i ky lB m$ $rong nhwng mZn YnkRc lBm kJ cung $iLn cho ua ch•a $h}i 9Ra)

$1m thực 2à 3hành0

@A mong $h (pcial$i( o+ Ha Noi, Kom grnric +la"(7 Fong nam o+ $h illag $ha$ ma"(i$7 (m( $o ! (o +amou( $ha$ i$ #a( 9clu(ily(r' +or pr(n$ing $o $h "ing( an' $h lor'( in

$im( o+ ol')$5guy6n 3hư7ng 28ng0

Coupl$Tran(+rnc … D(crip$i &.uialn$

04/25/16

Sor+es


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Sor+es

1) h$$p//###)$hguar'ian)com/poli$ic(/2016/+!/24/ue

!yon'er+orme(ay(e+ormre+origne(cr$aryelor'eo#n2) h$$p//!n#()n/im+ecanhe!aoe"inhe$e$hegioiecoenguyecoe$ra$e!anhe/101

$ruyne"iuerae$hoe$ingeanheaeice.uange!aeanehocei$)h$ml6) i $dm cIi $RSng kRSng $rong phi\n 'ch Trnh Nhs$

20157


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:) O k e TrXng PhWng;) Dum! luc" Tran(la$' !y P$r –inoman NguynNguy$ Cam


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13E16 - Unit 4 - Translation Procedures

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