Reduce 1/2 of poverty (1.2 billion people live in
extreme poverty)
All the children complete primary education
(57 million out-of-school children of primary school
age)
Household Poverty
ECD’s Positive influences in MDGs
- Reduce by two-thirds infant and under-5 morality - Reduce maternal mortality by three-quarters - Universal primary enrolment by 2015 - Gender equality in education by 2015 - Reduce by half the percentage living in extreme
poverty by 2015 - National strategies for sustainable development
Case Studies Brazil
Kenya
People’s Republic of Bangladesh
Ghana
Political and Socio-Economic Profile
Health Care
Educational Profile
Educational Financing
67%
94%
82%
2%
21%
3%
87%
52%
87%
70%
5%
50%
26%
24%
23%
95%
66%
5%
32%
10%
28%
75%
84%
94%
4%
29%
34%
52%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Brazil
Kenya
Bangladesh
Ghana
67%
94%
82% 77%
52%
87%
70%
61%
95%
66%
63%
75%
84%
94%
79%
50%
55%
60%
65%
70%
75%
80%
85%
90%
95%
100%
Children enrolled inpreschool
Children enrolled inprimary school
Completion rate ofenrolled students
Completion rate ofentire childpopulation
Brazil
Kenya
Bangladesh
Ghana
Political stability National Health Care
Urbanization ↓
ECCD •Provides child’s Cognitive Development Physical Development Social Development
Burundi Population living below $1 per
day: 67% Unemployment rate: 6.5% to
14.4% Children under-five with chronic
malnutrition: 58% Childhood mortality rate:
139/1,000 (10th highest in the world)
Preschool enrolment: 8% Primary school enrolment: 77% Primary school completion: 61.5% of
students (47% of all Burundi children)
Problems and Possible Areas of Development in Burundi
High inflation of imported essential supplies (food & oil) Higher debt = Struggle to invest in its domestic
development Low GDP growth (3 to 4%) for the population growth
rate (3%/year) Too weak to reduce poverty rate
High international debt ↓ Lack of invest budget in capital investments, public
services (security, education, med care)
Possible Areas of Development Human Resources Primary Education and Health Care ↓ More health education, reduce of
communicable diseases, infant mortality rate, malnutrition, and HIV/AIDS
Short-term (2020-2025) Advantages How to bring ECCD program in to the country
How to bring ECCD programs in to Burundi Free Food and Free Health Care Local staff Physical Care Future Leadership Development
Long-term Advantages Increase of social cohesion by development of
human resources Increase of educated leaders and work force ↓ Development of new industry Payment of stable salaries Reduction of unemployment rate Spread of medical treatment institution Reduction of poverty Increase of financial resources for further free
education