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Gken nsal1090610144

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*sim cmlecii, bir cmlede isim grevistlenen cmleciktir. zne ya da nesnekonumunda yer alabilir.

grupta incelenebilir:Noun clauses beginning with that, Noun clauses beginning with a question word,Noun clauses beginning with whether/if.

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A) Noun Clauses Beginning With THAT:

Dz cmleleri isim cmlecii yaparken cmleciin banathat getirilir. Eer isim cmlecii kullanld cmledenesne durumunda ise that kullanlmayabilir.

a) As subject: e.g.

Statement: He invented a new device. This is great.N.C.: THAT he invented a new device is great.

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b) As object: e.g.Statement: Our rivals have

dropped their prices. We suspectthis.

N.C.: We suspect (THAT) ourrivals have dropped their prices.

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That clause yaygn olarakaadaki yaplarda kullanlr:

a) Baz sfatlardan sonra:

List: afraid, apparent, anxious,certain, happy, likely, obvious,sorry, surprised, sure,etc.

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e.g. *Im surprised that the newsmade everybody happy.

*We are all afraid that the finalexam will be difficult.

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b) Baz isimlerden sonra:List: belief, assumption,

conclusion, hope, fact, opinion,possibility,theory,suggestion,etc.

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e.g.* Its widely accepted beliefthat moderation is the best

policy.

*My hope is that we may visit inBoston.

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c) Baz fiillerden sonra: List: accept, argue, ask(wh),believe(wh), complain,

consider(wh), decide(wh),deny, estimate(wh), guess,

hope, indicate, remember(wh),think(wh),etc.

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e.g. *She decided that she wouldleave her money to her nephew.

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NOT: Yanlarnda wh bulunan

fiillerden sonra soru kelimeleriile balayan isim cmlecikleri

de gelebilir.

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e.g. *She asked where she had to

wait.

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d) The factten sonra:

Eer that clause yer-durum

bildiren ifadelerden(prepositions)sonra kullanlacaksa the factthat kullanlmaldr.

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e.g. *The judge paid no attention

TO THE FACT THAT she had just lost her husband.

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B) Noun Clauses Beginnig WithWHETHER/IF:

Or not ifadesi ya whetherdan hemen sonra ya da isim

cmleciinin sonunda kullanlabilirFakat iften hemen sonra ornot kullanlmaz. Her iki durumda

da or not kullanlmasa dacmlenin anlam deimez.

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a) As subject:Bu yapda if bata kullanlmaz.

e.g.*Whether or not he is going toJapan isnt known.

b) As object:e.g. *She wants to know whether the

fast train stops at Burton or not.

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C) Noun Clauses Beginning With AQuestion Word(what, who, when, why,etc. )

e.g.*When the train arrives in York isunknown.*I wondered what happened.

*I dontknow which team has won.

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Noun Clauses As SubjectComplement

e.g. *WHAT surprises me is

THAT she is successfulin herfield.*THE REASON WHY hedidnt

come with us was THAT hewas ill.

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Noun Clauses As An Appositive ToA Noun

List: argument, belief, cahnce,claim, doubt, idea, possibility,point of view, etc.

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e.g.*Our doubt whether he hasbeen embezzling must beinvestigated.

e.g. *The possibility that the old

lady has been murdered by herown son cant be ruled out.

Th S bj i F I N

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The Subjunctive Form In NounClauses(stek -Dilek-art -

Gereklilik Kipi)ngilizcede baz sfat vefiillerden sonra,yainfinitivein yaln ekli(subjunctive) ya dashould modal yaps kullanlr.

Temel cmlenin yklemi pastbile olsa isim cmleciindekishould deimez.

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a) Baz fiiller:

AdviseAgree

AskDemandInsist

OrderPersuadeRecommendSuggestWantWarn

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b) Baz sfatlar:

AmazingAdvisableBestCertainImportantNecessaryObligatory

RidiculousVital

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e.g. *The committeeRECOMMENDED THAT the company

INVEST in new property.*It is IMPORTANT THAT everychild HAVE the same educationalopportunities.

* I insist that he NOT BE so rude.

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* The headmaster WARNED THAT the

meeting BE HELD as soon as possible.* It is APPROPRIATE THAT she BE

GIVEN the award.

* It is amazing that she NOT CHANGEher mind.

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Reduction Of Noun Clauses

sim cmlecikleri, what, where, how,when gibi bir soru kelimesi ya da

whether ile balyorsa ve temel cmleninznesi ile isim cmleciinin znesi ayn iseisim cmlecii ksaltlarak Question Word

+ TO V1 ,Whether + TO V1 eklindeifade edilebilir.

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-Ancak ksaltma yaparken tensegznnealnmaldr. Eer can,could,should, will, must, have to ieriyorsa

ksaltlabilir. e.g. *I dontknow what to do.

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NOT: Eer temel cmlenin nesnesiyle isimcmleciinin znesi aynysa bu durumda da

ksaltma yaplabilir. e.g.*We told them HOW TO GET to ournew house.

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NOT: sim cmlecii if ilebaladnda ksaltma yaplamaz ancak

whether ile yaplabilir. We cantdecide WHETHER TO GO ona holiday.

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NOT: sim cmlecii why ile

balyorsa ksaltma yaplamaz.