14Pony 19Labe 21Leann 23Summer 30Rebecca 41Joyce

Q1.How many hours did the child labor work per day?

A:They worked nineteen hours per day.

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Q2.Why were the child labor punished both verbally and physically?

A:Because they messed up or worked too slowly.

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Q3.How about the cameras then?

A:They were large,and a single image could produce an abundance of smoke and a blinding bright light.

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Q4.What is Hine`s most famous work?

A:A serious of work portraits.

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Q5.When did President Franklin Roosevelt pass the Fair Standards Labor Act?

A:In 1938.

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PHRASEPHRASESS

01. Sb work with sth.

Sb 與 sth 為伍 (line.04)

02. It’s not uncommon for sb to do sth. 對 sb 而言 , 做 sth 是很稀鬆平常的 (line.05&06)

03. Sb attempt to do sth.

Sb 試圖做 sth(line.07)

04. Sb mess up sth. Sb 搞砸 sth

(line.09)

05. Sb risk one’s life to do sth.

Sb 冒著生命危險去做 sth(line.11)

06. Save sb from sth.(sth 在此指情況 )

將 sb 從 sth 中救出 (line.11)

07. Sb use A to do B. Sb 用 A 去做 B

(line.12&13)

08. Sb sneak into sp. Sb 溜進sp(line.13)

09. A is beaten up by B.

A 被 B 痛毆 (line.13)

10. At times 有時 (line.14)

11. An abundance of sth

大量的 sth(line.16)

12. Sb take a photograph. Sb 拍攝照片 (line.18)13. Sb find out sth. Sb 發現

sth(line.20)14. A’s secret work with B A 與 B 的祕密工作 (line.21)15. Sb put together sth. Sb 把 sth 放在一起 (line.23)

16. The top of sth(sth 在此指 building)

sth 的頂端 (line.29)

17. Sb see sth justified.

Sb 見證 sth 被正當化 (line.33&34)

18. Sb die in sth. Sb 在 sth 中逝去 (line.34)

19. sb’s dedication to do N/Ving

sb 對於做 sth 的貢獻 (line.36)

1. Machinery= mechanism 機械 (L4)

2. Sharp =pointy 尖銳的 (L4)

3. injure=hurt=wound =harm 傷害 , 損害 (L6) 4.Furthermore = moreover= what’s more= in addition= besides 此外 , 再者 (L8)

5. screwed up , 是帶苛責的意味的搞砸 blew it , 則是帶有失望 較沒那麼嚴重 (L9)

6.punished= disciplined= penalized 懲罰 (L10)

7.awful=dreadful=horrible 可怕的 (L12)8.condition=circumstance=state =situation 狀況 (L12)

9. a blessing in disguise 因禍得福 (L12)10.Sneak into= slip into 溜進去 (L13)11.At times= once in a while=from time to time=occasionally 有時 , 偶爾 (L14)

12.Abundance =plenty=great amount 大量 (L16)

13. Opportunity =chance 機會 (L19)14.Despite =in spite of= regardless of 儘管(L20)15. Famous =famed=renowned =well-known 有名的 (L24)16. Depict =describe =delineate 描述 (L27)

17.Beam (vi.) 眉開眼笑 , 照射 (vt.) 以樑支撐 , 流露 (n.) 樑 , 光線 , 笑容 (L28)18.Poverty 貧窮 property 財產 (L34)

19. Dedication =contribution 貢獻 (L36)

GRAMMAGRAMMARR

Back then, children worked with large machinery that had sharp components. It wasn’t uncommon for children to be severely injured during their shift, and some even died while attempting to fix malfunctioning machines. Furthermore, if a kid messed up or worked too slowly they were punished both verbally and physically.

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分詞構句

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Line3~10

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Every time Hine took a photograph, he knew it would be his only opportunity, as bosses would quickly find out what he was doing. Despite this, Hine continued his secret work with the NCLC for over a decade.

Line17~22

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that

Later, Hine put together a series of work portraits, which is his most famous work. This series documented the way people helped build the modern world. This was when he took one of his most famous photographs, depicting workers eating lunch on a construction beam near the top of the Empire State Building in New York.

Line23~30

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N.cl）

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that

In 1938, President Franklin Roosevelt passed the Fair Standards Labor Act, and Hine and the NCLC finally saw their hard work justified. Even though Hine died in poverty two years later, he is still remembered today, for his photography and his dedication to righting wrongs.

Line31~37

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主詞