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Evolution = changes over time
Theory = well-supported, testable explanation
Family of doctors. Darwin disliked medicine.
Went to theological school to be a minister.
Hired as companion to the captain of the Beagle.
5 year trip. Darwin worked as a naturalist.
Why are there no rabbits in Australia and no kangaroos in England?
Observed dinosaur bones – why did they disappear?
Had similar animals on different Galapagos Islands once been members of the same species?
1. Diversity – • very different animals and
plants
• many more species than he ever thought
• wide variety of ways to reproduce
2. Fossils – • Resemble organisms
alive today
• Why did they disappear?
3. Galapagos – • Different climates =
different types of animals
Pinta IslandHood Island
Isabella Island
Why is evolution so important to study?
• Predicts strains of flu for vaccine
• Predicts AIDS & West Nile outbreaks
• Human genome studies (Y chrom. disappearance)
• Bacterial resistance to antibiotics and “super bugs”
• Keep up with insecticides/herbicides for controlling pests and weeds (malaria)
• Climate change threatens the existence of many species
Assignment:
Choose 1 organism and explain in detail how its characteristics and behavior help it survive in its particular environment.