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    DPP No. #25 TO 31/HOMEWORK/17/05/2013 Target IIT-JEE 2014

    Page #1

    VACATIONS

    HOMEWORKREVISION

    Electrostatics & Capacitance

    CONTENTS

    DPP#25 to 30 Single Answer Type Page 225

    DPP#31 Multiple Answer Type Page 2632

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    Page #2

    Physics For IITJEE by Shiv R. Goel (B.Tech., IITDelhi) DPP#25: 17/06/2013 Monday Time Allotted 1 Hour Single Answer Correct

    1. In the figure shown the plates of a parallel plate capacitor have unequal charges. Its capacitance is C P is a pointoutside the capacitor and close to the plate of charge Q. The distance between the plates is d select incorrectalternative

    P

    Q2Q

    (A) A point charge at point P will experience electric force due to capacitor(B) The potencial difference between the plates will be 3Q/2C

    (C) The energy stored in the electric field in the region between the plates isC8

    Q9 2

    (D) The force on one plate due to the other plate is2

    0

    2

    d2

    Q

    2. Three capacitors A,B and C each of capacitance 1F are connected as shown. The charge on capacitor C is

    CBA

    18 V

    6V

    (A) 4 C (B) 6 C (C) 8 C (D) 2 C

    3. Separation between the plates of a parallel plate capacitor is 5 mm. This capacitor, having air as the dielectric mediumbetween the plates, is charged to a potential difference 25 V using a battery. The battery is then disconnected and a

    dielectric slab of thickness 3 mm and dielectric constant K = 10 is placed between the plates, as shown.Potential difference between the plates after the dielectric slab has been introduced is -

    3mm

    5mm

    (A) 18.5 V (B) 13.5 V (C) 11.5 V (D) 6.5 V

    4. Current versus time and voltage versus time graphs of a circuit element are shown in figure.

    4.0

    sec

    1.0

    amp

    t(s)

    I(A)

    4.0Volt

    t(s)

    V(Volt)

    4.0

    sec The type of the circuit element is :

    (A) capacitance of 2 F (B) resistance of 2(C) capacitance of 1 F (D) a voltage source of e.m.f 1 V

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    Page #3

    5. A circuit element is placed in a closed box. At time t = 0, a constant current generator supplying a current of I amp isconnected across the box. Potential difference across the box varies according to graph shown in the figure. The elementin the box is :

    2

    8

    3t/s

    V (volts)

    (A) a resistance of 2 ohm (B) a battery of e.m.f 6 V (C) an inductance of 2 H (D) a capacitance of 0.5 F

    6. A,B,C,D,E,F are conducting plates each of area A and any two consecutive plates separated by a distance d. The netenergy stored in the system after the switch S is closed is :

    A B C D E F

    (A)d2

    A3 0 V2 (B)d12

    A5 0 V2 (C)d2

    A0 V2 (D)d

    A0 V2

    7. Three identical metal plates of area 'A' are at distance d1& d2from each other. Metal plate A is uncharged, while plate B& C have respective charges +q & q. If metal plates A &C are connected by switch K through a consumer of unknownresistance, what energy does the consumer give out to its surrounding ?Assume d1= d2= d

    A

    B

    C

    +q

    q

    K

    (A)A4

    dq

    0

    2

    (B)

    A

    dq

    0

    2

    (C)

    A2

    dq

    0

    2

    (D)

    A

    dq2

    0

    2

    8. Initially K1is closed, now if K2is also closed,find the heat dissipated in the resistances of connecting wires

    C

    CCC

    K2

    K1V

    (A)2

    1CV2 (B)

    3

    2CV2 (C)

    3

    1CV2 (D)

    4

    1CV2

    9. Capacity of an isolated sphere is increased n times when it is enclosed by an earthed concentric sphere. The ratio of their

    radii is

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    (A)1n

    n2

    (B)

    1n

    n

    (C)

    1n

    n2

    + (D)

    1n

    1n2

    +

    +

    10. A capacitor is composed of three parallel conducting plates. All three plates are of same area A. The first pair of plates are kepta distance d1apart and the space between them is filled with a medium of a dielectric 1. The corresponding data for the secondpair are d2& 2respectively. What is the surface charge density on the middle plate ?

    d1 d2

    1 2

    V0

    (A)

    +

    2

    2

    1

    10 ddV (B)

    +

    2

    2

    1

    10 ddV (C)

    +

    2

    2

    1

    10 ddV2 (D)

    +

    2

    2

    1

    10 ddV2

    11. A thin conducting plate is inserted in half way between the plates of a parallel plates capacitor of capacitance C.

    onducting plate

    What does the value of capacitance, if both the plate of capacitor is shortened ?

    (A) C (B) 2C (C) 3C (D) 4C

    12. Following figure represents a parallel plate capacitor with a grid halfway with the voltages shown. An electron starting

    from plate P1will :+100V

    60V

    0V1

    G

    P2

    (A) not be able to reach the plate P2 (B) reach P2with 100eV kinetic energy

    (C) reach P2with 40 eV kinetic energy (D) reach P2with 140 eV kinetic energy

    13. The distance between the plates of a circular parallel plate condenser of diameter 40 mm, in order to make its capacityequal to that of a metallic sphere of radius 1m, will be (A) 0.1 mm (B) 10 mm (C) 0.01 mm (D) 1 mm

    14. Five identical plates each of area A are joined as shown in the figure the distance between the plates is d. The plates areconnected to a potential difference of V volts. The charges on plates 1 and 4 will be

    1 2 3 4 5 +

    V

    (A) d

    AV0

    , d

    AV2 0

    (B) d

    AV0

    , d

    AV2 0

    (C) d

    AV0

    , d

    AV2 0

    (D) d

    AV0

    , d

    AV2 0

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    15. Four equal capacitors , each with a capacitance (C) lare connected to a battery of E.M.F 10 volts as shown in the adjoiningfigure. The mid point of the capacitor system is connected to earth. Then the potentials of B and D are respectively

    C

    B D

    Earth

    (A) + 10 volts, zero volts (B) + 5 volts, 5 volts (C) 5 volts, + 5volts (D) zero volts, 10 volts

    ANSWER KEY

    1. [D]

    000 A2Q3E

    A2Q

    A2Q2E

    =

    +

    =

    VC2

    Q3Ed

    Cd

    Q

    2

    3E ===

    (ii) F = EQ/2

    0

    2

    0 A

    Q

    1

    )Q(

    A2

    Q2F

    =

    =

    0

    2

    A

    QF

    =

    (iii) Energy =

    2

    10E

    2Ad

    2

    0cd2

    Q3

    2

    1

    = Ad =C

    Q

    8

    9 2

    2. [A]

    Equivalent circuit

    AB

    C

    12V

    3. [C]

    The capacitor is charged by a battery of 25 V. Let themagnitude of surface charge density on each plate be

    . Before inserting the dielectric slab, electric fieldstrength between the plates,

    E =0

    =

    d

    V

    or E =0

    =

    3105

    25

    = 5000 N/C

    The capacitor is disconnected from the battery but

    charge on it will not change so that has the same

    value. When a dielectric slab of thickness 3mm is

    placed between the plates, the thickness of air between

    the plates will be 5 3 = 2 mm. Electric field strength

    in air will have the same value (5000 N/C) but inside

    the dielectric, it will beK

    5000=

    10

    5000

    = 500 N/C

    so potential difference = Eairdair+ Emeddmed

    = 5000 (2 103) + 500 (3 103)

    = 11.5 V

    4. [C]

    In case of a capacitorq = CV

    i =dt

    dq= C

    dt

    dV

    dt

    dV=

    0.4

    0.4V/s = 1.0 V/s

    Therefore, if C = 1 F then i = 11 = 1A (constant)5. [D]6. [C]

    Ceff=d

    A0 since effective capacitance between plates

    A and E is zero

    U =2

    1CV2=

    d2

    A0 V2

    7. [A]

    +q q

    Energy loss =CC

    C

    2

    1 2

    +V2=

    2

    C

    2

    1

    2

    2

    C

    q

    =C4

    q2

    =A4dq

    0

    2

    8. [C]

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    When K1is closedC

    V

    +Q Q

    Q = CV

    energy Ui=2

    1CV2

    When K2is also closed

    V

    12 5

    6

    43

    Equivalent circuit

    1

    C

    524

    C 3

    CC

    6

    Ceq= C +3

    C2=

    3

    C5

    Energy Uf=2

    1

    3

    C5V2=

    6

    5CV2

    Charge supplied by battery after closing K2

    = 3

    5

    CV CV = 3

    2

    CVEnergy supplied by battery = Uf Ui+ H

    3

    2CV2=

    6

    5CV2

    2

    1CV2+ H

    H =3

    1CV2

    9.. [B]

    R1

    C1

    R1

    R2

    C2

    C1= 40R1

    and C2 = 40

    12

    21

    RR

    RR

    Given that C2= nC1

    or12

    12

    RR

    RR

    = nR1

    or1R/R

    R/R

    12

    12

    = n

    or1

    2

    R

    R=

    1n

    n

    10. [A]

    Equivalent circuit

    2, 2'

    V0

    2 C2V0

    C1V0

    1

    1 1'2

    2'3 3'

    Middle plate

    11' 33'

    Total charge on 2 & 2' plate = Vd

    A

    d

    A

    2

    02

    1

    01

    +

    = 0V

    +

    2

    2

    1

    1

    dd

    11. [D]

    d/2

    1

    1

    2

    3

    3

    2

    1

    1

    3

    3

    Cl 22

    Cl

    = 2 d

    2)A( 0 = 4 .d

    A0 = 4C

    12. [A]13. [A]

    14. [C]15. [B]

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    Page #7

    Physics For IITJEE by Shiv R. Goel (B.Tech., IITDelhi) DPP#26: 18/06/2013 Tuesday Time Allotted 1 Hour Single Answer Correct

    1. What is the capacitance of the capacitor of square plates of area A, Shown in figure

    K3

    K1

    d

    d

    B

    (A)d4

    A0

    21

    21

    KK

    KK

    + (B)

    21

    2110

    KK3

    )KK(K

    d

    A

    +

    + (C)

    21

    2110

    KK

    )K3K(K

    d4

    A

    +

    + (D)

    )K3K(d4

    A

    21

    0

    +

    2.

    A dielectric slab of area A and thickness d is inserted between the plates of a capacitor of area 2A and distance betweenplates d with a constant speed v as shown in the fig. The capacitor is connected to a battery of emf E. The current in thecircuit varies with time as

    v E

    (A)

    I

    t

    (B)

    I

    t (C)

    I

    t (D)

    I

    t3. Find the capacitance of a system of three parallel plates each of area A separated by distance d1 and d2. The space

    between them is filled with dielectrics of relative dielectric constants 1and 2. The dielectric constant of free space is 0

    (A)1221

    021

    dd

    A

    +

    (B)

    2211

    021

    dd

    A

    +

    (C)21210

    21

    dd)(

    A

    +

    (D)

    )dd(

    A

    2211021 +

    4. For making a parallel plate capacitor , two plates of copper, a sheet of mica (thickness = 0.1 mm, K = 5.4), a sheet of

    glass (thickness = 0.2 mm, K = 7) and a slab of paraffin (thickness = 1.0 cm, K = 2) are available. To obtain the largest

    capacitance, which sheet should you place between the copper plates ?

    (A) Mica (B) Glass (C) Paraffin (D) None of these

    5. The capacity of a parallel plate condenser is C0. If a dielectric of relative permittivity rand thickness equal to one fourth

    the plate separation is placed between the plates, then its capacity becomes C. Then value of0C

    Cwill be-

    (A) 14

    5

    rr+

    (B) 13

    4

    rr+

    (C) 12

    3

    rr+

    (D) 1

    2

    rr

    +

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    6. Two metal plates form a parallel plate condenser. The distance between the plates is d. A metal plate of thickness d/2 and

    of the same area is inserted completely between the plates. The ratio of capacitances in the two cases (later to initial) is -

    (A) 2 : 1 (B) 1 : 2 (C) 1 : 1 (D) 1 : 4

    7. A parallel plate capacitor is completely filled by an insulating material 3 mm thick and of relative permittivity 4. The

    distance between the plates is increased to allow the insertion of a second sheet 5 mm thick and of relative permittivity

    r. If the capacitance of the capacitor so formed is one-half of the original capacitance, then the value of r -

    (A)3

    20 (B)

    3

    16 (C)

    3

    10 (D) None of these

    8. A positive charge q is given to each plate of a parallel plate air capacitor having area of each plate A and separationbetween them, d -(A) Since both the plates are identically charged, therefore, capacitance becomes equal to zero

    (B) Energy stored in the space between the capacitor plates is equal toA

    Aq

    0

    2

    (C) No charge appears on inner surface of the plates

    (D) Potential difference between the plates is equal toA

    qd2

    0

    9. Two identical capacitors are joined in parallel, charged to a potential V, separated and then connected in series, i.e., the

    positive plate of one is connected to the negative of the other-

    (A) The charge on the plates connected together are destroyed

    (B) The charge on free plates are enhanced

    (C) The energy stored in the system increases

    (D) The P.D. between the free plates is 2V

    10.

    Two spherical conductors A1and A2of radii r1and r2are placed concentrically in air. The two are connected by a copper wire

    as shown in fig. Then the equivalent capacitance of the system is-

    A2

    A1

    r1

    r2

    (A)12

    210

    rr

    r.rk4

    (B) 40(r1+ r2) (C) 40r2 (D) 40r1

    11. Three concentric thin spherical shells are of radii a , b and c [a < b < c]. The first and third are connected by a fine wire

    through a small hole in the second, and the second is connected to earth through a small hole in the third, the capacity of

    the capacitor so formed is

    (A) 40

    +

    bcc

    ab

    ab 2 (B) 40

    ++

    + bac

    ab

    ab 2

    (C) 40

    +

    2c

    bc

    ab

    ab

    (D) 40

    +

    +

    +2c

    bc

    ab

    ab

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    12. A parallel plate capacitor has a dielectric slab in it. The slab just fills the space inside the capacitor. The capacitor is

    charged by a battery and then battery is disconnected. Now the slab is started to pull out slowly at t = 0. If at time t,

    capacitance of the capacitor is C, then which of the following graphs is correct ?

    C

    O t

    (A)

    C

    O t

    (B)

    C

    O t

    (C)

    C

    O t

    (D)

    13. If the current, charging a capacitor, is kept constant then the potential difference V across the capacitor varies with time t

    as

    V

    O

    (A)

    V

    O

    (B)

    V

    O

    (C)

    V

    O

    (D)

    14.

    A capacitor of capacitance 160 F is charged to a potential difference of 200V and then connected across a discharge

    tube which conducts until the potential deference across it has failed to 100 V. The energy dissipated in the tube is -

    (A) 6.4 J (B) 4.8 J (C) 3.2 J (D) 2.4 J

    15. Two capacitors each having capacitance C and breakdown voltage V are joined in series. The capacitance and the

    breakdown voltage of the combination will be

    (A) 2C and 2V (B) C/2 and V/2 (C) 2C and V/2 (D) C/2 and 2V

    ANSWER KEY1. [C]

    2. [B]

    3. [A]

    4. [A]

    5. [A]

    6. [A]

    7. [A]

    8. [C]

    9. [D]

    10. [C]

    11. [A]

    12. [D]

    13. [C]

    14. [D]

    15. [D]

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    Physics For IITJEE by Shiv R. Goel (B.Tech., IITDelhi) DPP#27: 19/06/2013 Wednesday Time Allotted 1 Hour Single Answer Correct

    1. Two metal plates having charges Q, Q face each other at some separation and are dipped into an oil tank. If the oil ispumped out, the electric field between the plates will -

    (A) increase (B) decrease (C) remain the same (D) become zero2. A parallel plate capacitor has plates of unequal area. The larger plate is connected to the positive terminal of the battery

    and the smaller plate to its negative terminal. Let Q+and Qbe the charges appearing on the positive and negative plates

    respectively -(A) Q+> Q (B) Q+= Q (C) Q+< Q

    (D) The information is not sufficient to decide the relation between Q+and Q

    3. A parallel plate capacitor without any dielectric has capacitance C0. A dielectric slab is made up to two dielectric slabs of

    dielectric constants K and 2K and is of same dimensions as that of capacitor plates and both the parts are of equaldimensions arranged serially as shown. If this dielectric slab is introduced (dielectric K enters first) in between the platesat constant speed, then variation of capacitance with time will be best represented by-

    A AA

    V

    LL L

    K 2K

    (A)

    C

    C0

    t

    (B)

    C

    C0

    t

    (C)

    C

    C0

    t

    (D)

    C

    C0

    t 4. The metal plate on the left in the fig. carries a charge +q. The metal plate on the right has a charge of 2q. What charge

    will flow through S when it is closed if the central plate is initially neutral ?

    +

    +

    +

    +

    +

    +

    q 2q

    (A) zero (B) q (C) + q (D) + 2q

    5. You have a parallel plate capacitor, a spherical capacitor and cylindrical capacitor. Each capacitor is charged by and thenremoved from the same battery. Consider the following situations(i) separation between the plates of parallel plate capacitor is reduced(ii) radius of the outer spherical shell of the spherical capacitor is increased

    (iii) radius of the outer cylinder of cylindrical capacitor is increased

    Which of the following is correct ?

    (A) In each of these situations (i), (ii) and (iii), charge on the given capacitor remains the same and potential difference

    across it also remains the same

    (B) In each of these situations (i), (ii) and (iii), charge on the given capacitor remains the same but potential difference, insituations (i) and (iii), decreases, and in situation (ii), increases

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    (C) In each of these situations (i), (ii) and (iii), charge on the given capacitor remains the same but potential difference, insituations (i), decreases, and in situations (ii) and (iii), increases

    (D) Charge on the capacitor in each situation changes. It increases in all these situations but potential difference remains

    the same

    6. A closed body, whose surface F is made of metal foil, has an electrical capacitance C with respect to an uniformly distantpoint. The foil is now dented in such a way that the new surface F*is entirely inside or an the original surface as shownin the figure. Then

    F*

    F

    (A) Capacitance of F*> capacitance of F (B) Capacitance of F*< capacitance of F(C) Capacitance of F*= capacitance of F (D) Nothing can be concluded from given

    7. Two capacitor C1& C2, charged with q1& q2are connected in series with an uncharged capacitor C, as shown in figure.As the switch S is closed-

    + q1

    +

    C

    C2C1

    S

    q2

    (A) C gets charged in any condition (B) C gets charged only when q1C2> q2C1(C) C gets charged only when q1C2< q2C1 (D) C gets charged when q1C2q2 C1

    8. An electron with a kinetic energy of 100 eV enters the space between the plates of plane capacitor made of two densemetal grids at an angle of 30 with the plates of capacitor and leaves this space at an angle of 45 with the plates. What isthe potential difference of the capacitor

    30

    45

    (A) 100 V (B) 50 V (C) 150 V (D) 200 V9. In the given fig. the work done by battery after the switch S is closed

    10 F4 V

    10 F

    S

    (A) 100 J (B) 100 J (C) 80 J (D) 80 J

    10. In the condenser show in the circuit is charged to 5V and left in the circuit, in 12 s the charge on the condenser willbecome

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    6

    2F

    (A)e

    10C (B)

    10

    eC (C)

    2e

    10 (D)

    10

    e2C

    11.

    Two capacitors are joined in series as shown in figure. The area of each plate is A. The equivalent of the combination is

    a b

    d

    d

    (A)21

    0

    dd

    A

    (B)

    ba

    A0

    (C)

    b

    1

    a

    1A0 (D)

    210

    d

    1

    d

    1A

    12. The two spherical shells are at large separation one of them has radius 10 cm and has 1.25 C charge. The other is of 20cm radius and has 0.75 C charge. If they are connected by a conducting wire of negligible capacity, the charge on theshells are-

    (A) 1 C, 1C (B)3

    2C,

    3

    4C (C)

    3

    4C,

    3

    2C (D) 0.25 C, 0.25 C

    13. The net capacitance between A and B isC C

    C C

    CCC

    A

    B

    (A) 6 C (B) 5

    C2 (C) 3

    C2 (D) None of these

    14. In the following circuit composed of identical capacitor, across which terminals would you connect a battery in order forall capacitors to charge up

    B

    A

    CD

    (A) AB (B) AC (C) BD (D) None of these

    15. Five identical plates of equal area A are placed parallel to and at equal distance d from each other as shown in figure. Theeffective capacity of the system between the terminals A and B is-

    B

    A

    (A)5

    3

    d

    Ao (B)

    4

    5

    d

    Ao (C)3

    5

    d

    Ao (D)

    5

    4

    d

    Ao

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    ANSWER KEY1. [A]2. [B]3. [B]

    4. [C]

    5. [C]

    Each capacitor is charged and then removed from the

    battery. Changing the plate separation in a parallel

    plate capacitor or the radius of any shell or cylinder in

    the spherical or the cylindrical capacitors will not

    change the charge on any capacitor. Each capacitor, in

    the disconnected state, is an isolated system.

    In situation (i), since C =d

    A0 , capacity will increase

    as d is reduced. Therefore, V =C

    Qdecreases, Q being

    the same.

    In situation (ii), C = 40ab

    ab

    = 40

    b/a1

    a

    a and b are the radii of the inner and the outer

    spherical shells, respectively.

    As b is increased, capacity will reduce and

    V =C

    Qincreases, Q being the same.

    In situation (iii), C = 20)a/b(n

    L

    l

    L is the length of cylinders; a and b are the radii of

    inner and outer cylinders, respectively.As b is increased, capacity will decrease and

    V =C

    Qincreases, Q being the same.

    6. [B]

    Ui=i

    2

    C2

    Q

    Uf=f

    2

    C2

    Q

    As surface was deformed in such a way that charge onoriginal surface are coming closer or moving

    perpendicular to electric force acting on them totalenergy of foil get increase.Uf> Ui

    fC2

    Q2>

    i

    2

    C2

    Q

    Ci> Cf7. [D]

    Charge in the circuit flows only when potentialdifference across C1is either greater or less than thatacross C2

    ie.1

    1

    C

    q

    2

    2

    C

    qq1C2q2C1

    8. [B]

    v1

    v2

    Horizontal velocity is constantv1 cos 30 = v2 cos 45

    v12

    3= v2

    2

    1

    4

    v3 21 =2

    v22

    21mv

    2

    1

    2

    3 = 22mv

    2

    1

    KEf =2

    3 KEi

    = 1.5 100 = 150 eV

    P.d. = e

    KE= e

    eV)100150( = 50 V

    9. [C]

    Before the switch S is closed

    Qi= CeqV

    = 5 4 = 20 C

    When the switch S is closed

    Qf = CV

    = 10 4 = 40 CW(cell) = QE = (Qf Qi) E

    = 20 4 = 80 J

    10. [A]

    During discharge

    qc=

    RC

    t

    eCE

    = 2 5

    12

    12

    e

    =e

    10

    11. [B]

    When two capacitors are in series

    x1 x2

    eqC

    1=

    A

    x

    A

    x

    0

    2

    0

    1

    +

    =

    A

    xx

    0

    21

    +

    Ceq=21

    0

    xxA

    +

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    =platesbetweensseparationofSum

    A0

    Now in given arrangementCapacitors are in series& sum of separations = a b

    Ceq=ba

    A0

    12. [A]

    Total charge = 1.25 C + 0.75 C = 2 Cq1' : q2' = R1: R2= 1 : 2

    ==

    ==

    C3

    42

    3

    2'q

    C3

    22

    3

    1'q

    2

    1

    13. [B]

    Use Junction method

    A

    BX

    X

    Y

    X

    X

    X YB

    eqC

    1=

    C

    1+

    C2

    1+

    C

    1

    Ceq=5

    C2

    14. [D]

    A

    CB

    D

    Battery is connected between A and B

    A

    DB

    C

    i

    x x

    x

    x

    x

    xi

    Potential across C and D is same. Capacitance between

    C and D is uncharged.

    Battery is connected across AC

    A

    DB

    i

    iC

    Now B and D will remain uncharged.

    Battery is connected across BD

    A

    DB

    C

    i 2x

    xx

    x

    xi

    x

    i

    A and C are at same potentialCapacitance between A and C is uncharged.

    15. [C]

    5

    4

    3

    2

    1

    B

    A

    A B

    1 2

    23 5 4

    3 4

    The capacity of each capacitor is, C0=

    d

    A0

    From fig. it is clear that Ceq =3

    5C0 =

    3

    5

    d

    Ao

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    Physics For IITJEE by Shiv R. Goel (B.Tech., IITDelhi) DPP#28: 20/06/2013 Thursday Time Allotted 1 Hour Single Answer Correct

    1. A capacitor consists of two parallel metal plate of area A separated by a distance d. A dielectric slab of area A, thicknessb and dielectric constant k is placed inside the capacitor. If CKis the capacitance of capacitor with dielectric, how muchK and b be restricted so that CK= 2C, where C is capacitance without dielectric

    (A) K =db2

    b4

    &

    3

    d< b d (B) K =

    db2

    b2

    &

    2

    d< b d

    (C) K =db2

    b2

    &

    2

    db 2d (D) K =

    db2

    b2

    &

    4

    db d

    2. If area of each plate is A and the successive separations are d, 2d and 3d, then equivalent capacitances across Aand B is -

    d

    2d

    3d

    A

    B

    (A)d6

    A0 (B)d4

    A0 (C)d4

    A3 0 (D)d3

    A0

    3. n conducting plates are placed face to face as shown. Distance between any two plates is d. Area of the plates is A,

    )1n(2

    A....

    4

    A,

    2

    A

    2

    A

    4

    A

    A

    d d The equivalent capacitance of system is -

    (A)d2

    An

    0 (B)d)12(

    An

    0

    (C)

    d)22(

    An

    0

    (D)

    d)12(

    A1n0

    4. Six plates of equal area A and plate separation as shown are arranged equivalent capacitance between A and B is -

    d

    2d

    3d

    2d

    d

    4B

    56

    3

    2

    1

    A

    (A)d

    A0 (B)d

    A2 0 (C)d

    A3 0 (D)d4

    A0

    5. In an adjoining figure are shown three capacitors C1, C2 and C3 joined to a battery. The correct condition will be(Symbols have their usual meanings)

    V1C1 Q1

    V2C2 Q2

    V3 C3Q3

    +

    V

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    (A) Q1= Q2= Q3and V1= V2= V3= V (B) Q1= Q2+ Q3and V = V1+ V2+ V3

    (C) Q1= Q2+ Q3and V = V1+ V2 (D) Q2= Q3and V2= V3

    6. Four condensers are joined as shown in the adjoining figure. The capacity of each is 8 F. The equivalent capacitybetween the points A and B will be

    B

    A

    (A) 32 F (B) 2 F (C) 8 F (D) 16 F

    7. Assuming capacitance of each capacitors equals C, find the effective capacitance between A and B.

    B

    A

    (A) C (B)2

    C (C)

    8

    C5 (D)

    8

    C3

    8. What physical quantities may X and Y represent?

    X

    Y

    (A) pressure v/s temperature of a given gas (constant volume)

    (B) kinetic energy v/s velocity of a particle

    (C) capacitance v/s charge at a constant potential

    (D) potential v/s capacitance at a constant charge

    9. An infinite number of identical capacitors each of capacitance 1F are connected as in adjoining figure. Then theequivalent capacitance between A and B is-

    8 capacitor

    16 capacitor

    A B

    (A) 1F (B) 2F (C) 1/2F (D)

    10. A1 is a spherical conductor of radius (r) placed concentrically inside a thin spherical hollow conductor A2of radius (R).A1is earthed and A2is given a charge +Q then the charge on A1is -(A) Q (B) Qr/R (C) rQ/R (D) Q (Rr)/R

    11. A capacitor of capacitance 0.1 F is charged to certain potential and allow to discharge through a resistance of 10M. How long will it take for the potential to fall to one half of its original value-(A) 0.1s (B) 0.2346 s (C) 1.386 s (D) 0.693 s

    12. Calculate the charge on the plates of the capacitor C in the given circuit -

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    E r

    R1

    R2

    A B

    (A) C rR

    ER

    2

    2

    + (B) C rR

    ER

    1

    1

    + (C) C 21

    21

    RR

    R.RE

    + (D) C rR

    RE

    2

    1

    +

    13. In the adjoining circuit diagram E = 5 volt, r = 1 ohm , R2= 4 ohm, R1= R3= 1 ohm and C = 3F. Then the numericalvalue of the charge on each plate of the capacitor is

    R2

    R1

    R3

    E,r

    C C

    C C

    (A) 24C (B) 12C (C) 6C (D) 3C

    14. Two condensers of capacities 2C and C are joined in parallel and charged upto potential V. The battery is removed andthe condenser of capacity C is filled completely with a medium of dielectric constant K . The p.d. across the capacitorswill now be -

    (A)2K

    V3

    + (B)

    K

    V3 (C)

    2K

    V

    + (D)

    K

    V

    15. 0.2F capacitor is charged to 600V by a battery. On removing the battery. It is connected with another parallel platecondenser (1.0F). The potential decreases to-(A) 100 volts (B) 120 volts (C) 300 volts (D) 600 volts

    ANSWER KEY1. [B]

    CK=

    Kbbd

    A0

    +

    We set b = 0

    CK=d

    A0 = C if CK= 2C

    Then,

    K

    bbd

    A0

    +

    =

    d

    A2 0 K =db2

    b2

    K > 0 and b d

    =db2

    b2

    and 2b d > 0

    2

    d< b d b >

    2

    d

    2. [B]3. [C]

    4. [A]

    5. [C]

    6. [A]

    7. [A]

    8. [D]9. [B]

    10. [C]

    11. [D]

    12. [A]

    13. [C]

    14. [A]

    15. [A]

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    Physics For IITJEE by Shiv R. Goel (B.Tech., IITDelhi) DPP#29: 21/06/2013 Friday Time Allotted 1 Hour Single Answer Correct

    1. Two capacitors of capacities C1and C2 are charged to voltages V1and V2 respectively. There will be no exchange ofenergy in connecting them in parallel . If-

    (A) C1= C2 (B) C1V1= C2V2 (C) V1= V2 (D)1

    1VC =

    2

    2VC

    2. Two spheres of radii R1and R2 have equal charge are joint together with a copper wire. If the potential on each sphere

    after they are separated to each other is V, then initial charge on any sphere was (k =04

    1

    )

    (A)k

    V(R1+ R2) (B)

    k2

    V(R1+ R2) (C)

    k

    V(R1+ R2) (D)

    21

    21

    RR

    )RR(

    k

    V

    +

    3. Calculate the reading of voltmeter between X and Y then (V x Vy ) is equal to -

    1F

    1F

    X2F

    3F 6F

    20V

    A BV

    Y

    (A) 10 V (B) 13.33V (C) 3.33 V (D) 10.33 V

    4. In the figure shown, the capacity of the condenser C is 2F. The current in 2resistor is -

    6V

    2F 4

    2.8

    2

    3

    +

    (A) 9 A (B) 0.9 A (C)9

    1A (D)

    9.0

    1A

    5. In the circuit shown here C1= 6F, C2= 3F and battery B = 20V. The Switch S1is first closed. It is then opened andafterwards S2is closed. What is the charge finally on C2

    C2 3F

    C1 6F

    B=20V

    S2

    S1

    (A) 120C (B) 80C (C) 40C (D) 20C

    6. Three identical capacitors are given a charge Q each and they are then allowed to discharge through resistance R1, R2andR3. Their charges, as a function of time shown in the graph below. The smallest of the three resistance is -

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    R3R2

    R1

    Q

    t (A) R3 (B) R2 (C) R1 (D) Cannot be predicted

    7. The work done in placing a charge of 8 1018coulomb on a condenser of capacity 100 micro-farad is

    (A) 3.1 1026J (B) 4 1010J (C) 32 1032J (D) 16 1032J

    8. A fully charged capacitor has a capacitance 'C'. It is discharged through a small coil of resistance wire embedded in a

    thermally insulated block of specific heat capacity 's' and mass 'm'. If the temperature of the block is raised by 'T', the

    potential difference 'V' across the capacitance is

    (A)s

    TCm2 (B)

    s

    TCm (C)

    C

    Tms (D)

    C

    Tms2

    9. A parallel plate capacitor with air between the plates has a capacitance of 9 pF. The separation between its plates is d.

    The space between the plates is now filled with two dielectrics. One of the dielectrics has dielectric constant k1= 3 and

    thickness3

    dwhile the other one has dielectric constant k2= 6 and thickness 3

    d2. Capacitance of the capacitor is now

    (A) 45 pF (B) 40.5 pF (C) 20.25 pF (D) 1.8 pF

    10. A series combination of 0.1 Mresistor and a 10 F capacitor is connected across a 1.5V source of negligible resistance. The

    time required for the capacitor to get charged up to 0.75 V approximately (in seconds) is

    (A) (B) loge2 (C) log102 (D) zero

    11. A capacitor of capacity C is charged in RC circuit. The variation of log I Vs time is shown in the figure by dotted line

    when net resistance of circuit is X. When resistance changes to 2X the variation is now shown by

    Log I

    S

    R

    Q

    P

    t (A) P (B) Q (C) R (D) S

    12. A capacitor of capacitance 4F is charged through a resistor 2.5 M connected in series to a battery of emf 12 volthaving negligible internal resistance . Then time in which potential drop across capacitor is 3 times the potential dropacross the resistor -(A) 13.86 sec (B) 6.93 sec (C) 27.72 sec (D) 3. 46 sec

    13. Time constant for the given circuits are

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    1

    2

    2F 4F

    12V

    2F 4F

    1 2

    12V

    2F

    4F1 2

    12 V

    (A) 18 s,9

    8s, 4s (B) 18 s, 4 s,

    9

    8s (C) 4s,

    9

    8s, 18 s (D)

    9

    8s, 18s, 4s

    14. A circuit is connected as shown in the figure with the switch S open. When the switch is closed, the total amount ofcharge that flows from Y to X is

    3F

    3

    6F

    6

    X

    Y

    9V

    S

    (A) 0 (B) 54 C (C) 27 C (D) 81 C

    15. Calculate the equivalent capacitance between a & b -

    d/2

    A/3

    d/2

    K=2

    K1=3 K3=9K2=6

    aA/3 A/3

    b

    (A) 3d

    A0 (B) 2d

    A0 (C)d

    A0 (D)d2

    A0

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    ANSWER KEY

    1. [C]

    2. [B]

    3. [C]

    4. [B]

    5. [C]

    6. [C]

    7. [C]

    8. [D]

    9. [B]

    10. [B]

    11. [B]

    12. [A]

    13.

    [A]

    14. [C]

    15. [A]

    C1=

    2

    d3

    A0

    K1= 2C0

    C2=

    2

    d3

    A0

    K2= 4C0

    C3=

    2

    d3

    A0

    K3 = 6C0

    C4=

    2d

    A0 K4= 4C0

    d/2

    A/3

    d/2 C1

    aA/3 A/3

    b

    C2 C3

    C4

    C1,C2 & C3 are in parallel and C4 is in series with

    C1,C2& C3

    C1|| C2|| C3 2C0+ 4 C0+ 6C0= 12C0

    Ceq =0

    00

    C16

    C4C12 = 3C0 =

    d

    A3 0

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    Physics For IITJEE by Shiv R. Goel (B.Tech., IITDelhi) DPP#30: 22/06/2013 Saturday Time Allotted 1 Hour Single Answer Correct

    1. The ratio of potential difference between 1 F and 5 F capacitors

    3 F

    2 F

    1 F

    2 F

    5 F

    10 V

    (A) 1 : 2 (B) 3 : 1 (C) 1 : 5 (D) 10 : 1

    2. Two parallel plate capacitors of capacitance C and 3C are connected in parallel and charged to a potential difference Vwith the help of a battery. The battery is disconnected and the space between these two capacitors are filled with

    dielectric of constant K and K/2 respectively. The voltage across the combination will be -(A)

    K3

    V4 (B)

    K3

    V6 (C)

    K5

    V8 (D)

    K5

    V3

    3. In the given system a capacitor of plate area A is charged upto charge q. The mass of each plate is m2. The lower plate isrigidly fixed. Find the value of m1so that the system is in equilibrium

    + + + +

    qm1

    (A) m2+Ag

    q

    0

    2

    (B) m2 (C)

    gA2

    q

    0

    2

    + m2 (D) None of these

    4. Find the amount of charge that will flow through the switch when it is closed

    3F 6F+200V

    S

    6F 3Fa

    b

    V = 0

    (A) 300 C (B) 400 C (C) 500 C (D) 100 C

    5. A slab of copper of thickness 'b' is inserted in between the plates of parallel plate capacitor. The separation of the plates is

    d. If b =2

    d, then the ratio of the capacities of capacitor after and before inserting the slab is -

    (A) 2 : 1 (B) 2 : 1 (C) 1 : 1 (D) 2 : 2

    6. An electron is first placed at A and then at B between the two plates of a parallel plate capacitor charged to a potentialdifference of V volt as shown. The electrostatic potential energy of electron at A is -

    +

    +

    ++

    +

    +

    +

    A

    B

    (A) more than at B (B) less than at B (C) equal to that at B (D) nothing can be said

    7.

    Find the charge on each capacitor during steady state -

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    3F

    3F

    110 V

    3F

    3F

    6

    R = 4

    3

    3

    3

    6

    6

    (A) 3C (B) 6C (C) 9C (D) 12C

    8. In the given circuit switch K is open. The charge on the capacitor is 'C' in steady state is q1. Now key is closed and steadystate charge on C is q2. The ratio of charges q1/q2is -

    R K

    2RCE

    (A) 3/2 (B) 3/2 (C) 1 (D) 1/2

    9. If each plate has area A and separation between successive plates is d from equivalent capacitance between A and B is -

    B

    A

    (A)d

    A 0 (B)d2

    A 0 (C)d

    A4 0 (D)d

    A3 0

    10. In the circuit shown in figure switch S is at position 1 for long time. The total heat generated in resistors 2r0and r0when

    switch is shifted from position 1 to position 2.C0r0

    21

    S

    E0

    2r0

    (A)2

    EC 200 (B)3

    EC 200 (C)0

    200

    r3

    EC (D) None

    11. In the given circuit diagram. Find the heat generated on closing the switch S (Initially the capacitor of capacitance C is

    uncharged) -

    S

    C 2C

    3CV

    (A) 2CV2

    3 (B) CV2 (C)

    2

    1CV2 (D) 2 CV2

    12. If each capacitor has capacitance is C then equivalent capacitance between A & B is -

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    B

    A

    (A)3

    C4 (B)

    3

    C8 (C) 12 C (D)

    12

    C5

    ANSWSER KEY1. [C]

    4 F1 F

    5 F

    10 V

    V4F

    2 F & 2 F are reduced to 1 capacitor of 1 F and 3

    F & 1 F is reduced to 4 F.

    F4

    V

    =5

    110= 2

    (potential difference across 4 F capacitor is

    calculated by voltage division Rule)

    F5

    V

    = 10 V

    (potential difference across 5 F is same as Battery)

    F

    F

    5

    1

    V

    V

    =

    10

    2=

    5

    1

    2. [C]

    V

    3C

    C q1= CV

    q2= 3CV

    K

    +

    ++

    K/2

    +

    +

    +

    Common potential =21

    21

    CC

    qq

    +

    +=

    C32

    KKC

    CV3CV

    +

    +

    =

    2

    KC5

    CV4=

    K5

    V8

    3. [C]

    + + + +

    Fem1g

    m2g

    T T

    T = Fe+ m2g .(1) (for upper plate)

    T = m1g .(2) (for m1)

    m1g =0

    2

    A2

    q

    + m2g

    m1=gA2

    q

    0

    2

    + m2

    4. [A]

    When switch is open

    3F 6F+200V

    6F 3F

    V = 0

    +

    +

    +

    +

    +

    +

    +

    +

    +

    +

    +

    +

    +

    +

    +

    +

    +

    +

    +

    +

    +

    +

    +

    +

    q = Ceq V (for both branches)

    q = 2 200 = 400

    Hence charge on each capacitor is 400 C.

    When switch's closed

    3F 6F+200V

    6F 3F

    V = 0

    +

    +

    +

    +

    +

    +

    +

    +

    +

    +

    +

    +

    +

    +

    +

    +

    +

    +

    +

    +

    +

    +

    +

    + Equivalent 6F

    43F 6F

    3F

    200 V100V 100V

    q6= 600 C q3= 300 C

    Hence final arrangement

    Initial was

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    3F, 300C 6F, 600C

    600C 300C

    +

    +

    +

    +

    +

    +

    +

    +

    +

    +

    +

    +

    +

    +

    +

    +

    +

    +

    +

    +

    +

    +

    +

    +

    6F 3Fa

    b

    400F 400C

    400C 400C

    +

    +

    +

    +

    +

    +

    +

    +

    +

    +

    +

    +

    +

    +

    +

    +

    +

    +

    +

    +

    +

    +

    +

    +

    Final charge on both plates Initial charge on bothis 300 plates is zero

    Hence charge flow is 300C.

    5. [B]

    Cpartial medium=

    r

    0

    t)td(

    A

    +

    6. [B]

    7. [D]

    B

    3F

    3F

    10 V

    3F

    3F

    A

    1

    4

    I=.eqR

    V=

    5

    10= 2A; VA VB = IR = 2 4 = 8 V

    P.D across each capacitor is 4 V hence q = 4 3 = 12 C

    8. [A]

    Initially when switch is open

    R

    CE q1= CE

    Finally when switch is closed

    R

    2RC

    AI

    B

    I =R3

    E; VA VB= I 2R = E/3R 2R = 2E/3

    Charge on capacitor = CV ; q2= 3E2C

    2

    1

    q

    q=

    CE3/2

    CE= 3 : 2

    9. [A] It is a Wheatstone bridge10. -

    11. [C]

    SV

    C 2C

    3C

    Before closing switch Ui=2

    1

    C2C3

    C2C3

    +

    V2

    =5

    3CV2

    After closing switch Uf=2

    1CV2+

    5

    3CV2

    Energy supply by battery = CV V = CV2

    CV2= Uf Ui+ H

    CV2=2

    1CV2+ H

    H =2

    1CV2

    12. [B]

    B

    5 3

    1A

    104

    912

    78

    2

    11

    6

    8 11 109

    B

    A

    (1 to 7)

    2C C

    C

    C

    C

    2C

    2C

    2C

    Ceq.= 4 CC2

    CC2

    +

    =

    3

    C24=

    3

    C8

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    Physics For IITJEE by Shiv R. Goel (B.Tech., IITDelhi) DPP#31: 24/06/2013 Monday Time Allotted 1 Hour Multiple Answer Correct

    1. Three capacitors each having capacitance C = 2F are connected with a battery of emf 30 V as shown in figure. Whenthe switch S is closed :

    C

    30 V

    C

    C

    S

    (A) the amount of charge flown through the battery is 20 C

    (B) the heat generated in the circuit is 0.6 mJ

    (C) the energy supplied by the battery is 0.6 mJ

    (D) the amount of charge flown through the switch S is 60C

    2.

    In the circuit shown in figure.1

    120V

    2 3

    2 1 3

    C1 C2

    C1= C2= 2F. Then charge stored in :(A) capacitor C1is zero (B) capacitor C2is zero(C) both capacitors is zero (D) capacitor C1is 40 C

    3. Each plate of a parallel plate capacitor has a charge q on it. The capacitor is now connected to a battery. Now -(A) The facing surfaces of the capacitor have equal and opposite charges

    (B) The two plates of the capacitor have equal and opposite charges(C) The battery supplies equal and opposite charges to the two plates

    (D) The outer surfaces of the plates have equal charges

    4. A charge Q is imparted to two identical capacitors in parallel. Separation of the plates in each capacitor is d0. Suddenly,

    the first plate of the first capacitor and the second plate of the second capacitor starts moving to the left with speed v,then

    (A) Charge on the two capacitor as a function of time are0

    0

    d2

    )vtd(Q ,

    0

    0

    d2

    )vtd(Q +

    (B) Charge on the two capacitors as a function of time are)vtd(2

    Qd

    0

    0

    ,

    )vtd(2

    Qd

    0

    0

    +

    (C) Current in the circuit will increase as time passes

    (D) Current in the circuit will be constant

    5. Two plates of a parallel plate capacitors carry charges q and q and are separated by a distance x from each other. Thecapacitor is connected to a constant voltage source V0. The distance between the plates is changed to x + dx. Then in

    steady state :V0

    +q q

    x

    (A) Change in electrostatic energy stored in the capacitor isx

    Udx

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    (B) Change in electrostatic energy stored in the capacitor isdx

    Ux

    (C) Attraction force between the plates is 1/2 qE(D) Attraction force between the plates is qE

    (where E is electric field between the plates)6. A parallel plate condenser is charged by a battery. The battery is removed and a thick glass slab is placed between the

    plates. Now-

    (A) the capacity of the condenser is increased(B) the electrical energy stored in the condenser is decreased

    (C) the potential across the plates is decreased

    (D) the electric field between the plates is decreased

    7. Identical dielectric slabs are inserted into two identical capacitors A and B. These capacitors and battery are connected asshown in figure. Now the slab of capacitor B is pulled out with battery remaining connected-

    BA

    a b

    (A) during the process charge flows from a to b

    (B) final charge on capacitor B will be less than on capacitor A

    (C) during the process, work is done by external force F which appears as heat in the circuit

    (D) during the process, battery receive energy

    8. The two plates x and y of parallel plate capacitor of capacitance C are given a charge of amount Q each. x is now joined to the

    positive terminal and y to the negative terminal of a cell of emf e =C

    Q. Then

    (A) a charge of amount Q will flow from the positive terminal to the negative terminal of the cell through the capacitor

    (B) the total charge on the x will be 2Q

    (C) the total charge on the plate y will be zero

    (D) the cell will supply Ce2amount of energy

    9. The plates of a parallel plate capacitor are not exactly parallel then -(A) surface charge density is therefore higher at the closer end

    (B) the surface charged density will not be uniform

    (C) each plate will have the same potential at each point

    (D) the electric field is smallest where the plates are closest

    10. The figure shows three infinite thin non-conducting charged plates perpendicular to the plane of the paper with chargeper unit area +, +2 and 3. As we move from plate 1 to plate 2 magnitude of potential change occured is V12, thatfrom plate 2 to 3 is V23and that from plate 1 to 3 is V13. Then-

    +

    +++

    +

    2

    +

    +

    +

    3

    2m 2m

    4m 6m

    A B

    1 2 3

    Plate

    (A) Ratio of net electric field at point A to that at point B is 1/3(B) 9V12= 2 V23

    (C) 2V13= 7 V12

    (D) 3V13= 5V23

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    11. A uniformly charged ring charge +q has radius R. A uniformly charged solid sphere (over its total volume) has charge Q is

    placed on the axis of ring at a distance x = R3 from centre of ring as shown. Radius of sphere is also R, then

    RR

    q Q

    OO +

    +++

    +

    + + +++

    +

    +

    +

    ++

    + +++

    +

    +

    +

    +

    +

    + ++

    +++

    +

    +++

    +

    +

    +

    +++

    +

    +++

    +

    +

    ++

    ++

    +

    ++

    +

    +

    +

    +

    +

    +

    ++

    R3x =

    (A) Electric force on ring is2R8

    kQq3

    (B) Electric force on ring is2R2

    kQq

    (C) The increase in tension in ring due to sphere is2

    R16

    kQq

    (D) The increase in tension in ring due to sphere is2R8

    kQq

    12. Four sphere each of different radius named 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd' are given, each are solid insulating uniformly charged and

    carrying equal total charge. Variation of electric field with distance r from the centre is given. Then

    E

    b

    a

    c

    d

    r

    (A) Radius of sphere a > Radius of sphere b

    (B) Radius of sphere a < Radius of sphere b

    (C)Volume charged density of c > volume charged density of b

    (D)Volume charged density of c < volume charged density of b

    13. We have an infinite non-conducting sheet of negligible thickness carrying a uniform surface charge density and next

    to it, an infinite parallel slab of thickness D with uniform volume charge density +. All charges are fixed.

    +

    D

    (A) Magnitude of electric field at a distance h above the negatively charged sheet is02

    D

    (B) Magnitude of electric field inside the slab at a distance h below the negatively charged sheet (h < D) is

    02)h2D(

    +

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    (C) Magnitude of electric field at a distance h below the bottom of the slab is04

    D

    (D) Magnitude of electric field at a distance h below the bottom of the slab is02

    D

    14. Three charged particles are in equilibrium under their electrostatic forces only

    (A) The particles must be collinear (B) All the the charges cannot have the same magnitude

    (C) All the charges cannot have the same sign. (D) The equilibrium is unstable

    15. Two infinitely large plane sheets are separated by a distance l and carry a uniform charge of surface density

    +and . The planes have coaxial holes of radius R (l>> R). Find the potential f and field E at a point on the axis of

    the holes at a distance x from the midpoint O between the holes -

    + + + ++

    +

    +

    +++++

    ++

    ++

    + +

    +

    xl

    O P

    (A)2/122

    0 )xR(x2 +

    = (B)

    2/3220

    2

    )xR(2

    RE

    +

    =

    l (C)

    20x2

    = (D)

    50R2

    E

    =

    16. If at distance r from a positively charged particle, the electric field strength, potential and energy density are E, V and U

    respectively, which of the following graphs are correct?

    (A)

    O E

    V (B)

    O E

    V2

    (C)

    O U

    (D)

    O U

    V2

    17. Two large conducting plates having surface charge densities + & are fixed d distance apart. A small test charge q

    of mass m is attached to two identical springs as shown in the adjacent figure. The charge q is now released from rest

    with springs in natural length. Then q will [neglect gravity] -

    +

    m kq

    k

    (A) perform SHM with angular frequencym

    k2 (B) perform SHM with amplitude

    0k2

    q

    (C) not perform SHM but will have a periodic motion (D) remain stationary

    18. Consider three infinite line charge kept in XY Plane parallel to X-axis, wire with density +is along X-axis and other

    two wires with density passes through (0, a) and (0, a) respectively. Now choose the correct alternative(s)

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    + + + + + + + +

    Z

    (0, a)

    (0, a)

    Y

    XO

    (A) E at point (0, 0, a) is zero

    (B) work done in displacing +q charge from (0, 0. a) to (0, 0, 2a) is02

    log

    4

    5

    (C) work done in displacing +q charge from (0, 0, a) to (0, 0, 3a)02

    log

    3

    5

    (D) Electric field at (0, 0, 2a) is E = a20

    3

    0

    k

    19. Five point charges, each of charge +q coulomb are placed on five vertices of a regular hexagon of side h as shown infigure. Then

    ED

    FO

    A B+q +q

    +q

    +q +q

    qC

    (A) the forces on (q) at O due to charges +q at A and D are balanced

    (B) the forces on (q) due to charges at D and E are balanced

    (C) the resultant force on q at O is04

    1

    2

    2

    h

    qalong OE

    (D) the resultant force on q at O is04

    1

    2

    2

    h

    qalong OC

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    ANSWER KEY1. [A,C,D]

    The charges stored in different capacitors before and

    after closing the switch S are

    +

    30 V

    40C+ 20C

    +

    20C

    +

    30 V

    60C

    before after

    The amount of charge flown through the battery is q =

    20 C

    Energy supplied by the battery is

    U = qV = (20 106) (30) J

    U = 0.6 mJ

    Energy stored in all the capacitors before closing the

    switch S is

    Ui=2

    1CnetV

    2=

    610

    3

    4

    2

    1(30)2

    = 0.6 mJ

    and after closing the switch

    Uf=

    2

    1CnetV

    2=

    2

    1(2 106) (30)2

    = 0.9 mJ

    Heat generated H = U (Uf Ui) = 0.3 mJ and

    charge flown through the switch is 60 C.

    2. [B,D]

    Potential difference across C1= 20 V

    Potential difference across C2= 0 V

    Charge stored on C1 = 40C

    and Charge stored on C2= 0 C

    1

    120V

    2 3

    2 1 3

    20V 40V 60V

    40V 20V 60V

    C1 C2

    3. [A,C,D]

    4. [A,D]

    5. [A,C]

    6. [A,B,C,D]

    7. [A,D]

    QKCKC

    +Q

    +Q Q BA

    a b

    E

    Q =2

    KCE

    on removal of dielectric from B

    Q+xKC

    Qx

    Q xC

    A

    a bE

    Q+x

    x

    x x

    Applying kirchoff

    KC

    xQ +

    C

    xQ = E

    Q x = CE1K

    K

    +

    from x is coming = positive

    Charge will flow from a to b, (A) is right

    answer.

    Final charge on B = Final charge on A, B iswrong answer

    During the process energy received by battery

    = E x. (D) is right answer.

    8. [A,B,C,D]

    Q

    x

    x

    QQ

    +x x Q

    Q/C

    Q+x Qx

    x=C

    Q C = Q

    Total charge on plate x = Q + x

    = Q + Q = 2Q

    Total charge on plate y = Q x

    = Q Q = 0

    Cell will supply = CQ x = CQ

    2

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    =C

    eC 22=Ce

    2

    9. [A,B,C]

    As distance between plate decreases C is higher on

    that point.

    More charge will accumulate.

    a is correct

    E =d

    V when distance between plate is less, E is

    higher.10. [A,B]

    11. [A, C]

    12. [B,C]

    13. [A,B,D]

    At a distance h above the sheet

    E = Esheet+ Eslab

    =

    000 2

    D

    2

    D

    2

    =

    +

    At a distance h below the top surface of slab

    Eslab=02

    )h2D(

    E = Esheet+ Eslab=02

    +

    02

    )h2D(

    =02

    )h2D(

    +

    At a distance h below the bottom surface of the slab =

    000 2

    D

    2

    D

    2

    =

    +

    14. [A,B,C,D]

    15. [A,B]

    16. [B,C]

    17. [B]

    Electric field between plates is uniform hence

    electrostatic force due to this field is constant. Angular

    frequency does not change by constant force.

    Equilibrium position will be at the point where 2kX0

    = q 0

    X0=

    0k2

    q

    X0is also the amplitude of oscillation.

    18. [A,B,D]

    19. [A,D]


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