philharr.comphilharr.com/Book/+1501.pdf · Philip Harr Page 1 1/5/2011 B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1501AD ....

Philip Harr Page 1 1/5/2011

B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1501AD Apr 17 Solar Eclipse.

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May 3 Lunar Eclipse. May 6 Marcello Cervini (Future-Pope Marcllus II) = Born. May 17 Solar Eclipse. Oct 12 Solar Eclipse. Oct 26 Lunar Eclipse. African slaves = Taken to Spanish to Santo Domingo. Alfonso d’Este & Lucrezia Borgia = Wed. Annonciades of Bourges = Bounded by St Joan of Valois (Joan of France.) Cesare = Duke of Romagna. Bl Columba of Rieti = Died. Francesco di Giorgio Martini (architect, painter, sculptor) = Died. Girolamo da Carpi (painter) = Born. Grenada = Christianized by King Ferdinand of Aragon. “Harmonice Musices Odhecaton A” by Petrucci = Published. Hôtel de Bourgtheroulde, Rouen = Founded. Islamic Caliphate, Persia (Iran) = Ended. 34th King John Albert of Poland … Succeeded by 35th King Alexander. Rev Bl John Fisher = Vice-Chancellor. Lucas Cranach the Elder @ Vienna. Armenian Patriarch Mardiros Broosatzee of Jerusalem … Succeeded by Bedros (another … SEE 1461?) Matteo Civitali (painter, sculptor) = Died. Meo del Caprino = Died. Michelangelo = Back @ Florence. Munjŏng = Queen of Korea. Poland / Russia War. Bl Richard Whiting = Ordained. Rodrigo de Bastidas = Sailed past Panama. Spain = Authorized to collect papal tithes. Yi T’oegye = Born. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1502AD Jan 1 Ugo Boncompagni (Future-Pope Gregory XIII) = Born.

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Apr 7 Solar Eclipse. Apr 22 Lunar Eclipse. Jun 11 5th Aztec Emperor Ahuizotl … Succeeded by Montecuhzoma II

= Year 2 reed … day 12 allig’ator … Earth Movement Sun (52-Year Period). = Emperor of 4 Quarters of the World.

Oct 1 Solar Eclipse. Oct 15 Lunar Eclipse. African Slaves @ Latin America. Albrecht Dürer Senior (goldsmith) = Died. Provost General Rev St Antony Mary Zaccaria = Born. Aztec Great Temple, mexico City (7th stage) = Built (1502-1520.) Baptismal Font by Andrea Sansovino = Sculpted. Bartolomé de las Casas (“Apostle of the Indies”) = To Santo Domingo. Cesare Borgia = Took Urbino for Papal States. Christopher Columbus = 4th Voyage … to Honduras, Nicaragua … met Mayans @ Islas de la Bahía. France / Spain War = Began. Francesco di Giorgio (painter) = Died. Francisco Pizarro = To Americas. Heinrich Aldegrever (painter) = Born. Horham Hall, Essex = Founded. Hôtel de Ville, Dreux = Founded. King James IV of Scotland & Princess Margaret of England = Wed. Reign of 169th Patriarch Joachim I of Constantinople = Ended.


Rev Bl John Fisher = Chaplain for Lady Margaret Beaufort. “Lives of St Philip and St John” = Finished by Filippino Lippi. Lucrezia Borgia = To Ferrara. Moors = Completely driven from Castile. “The Mourning of Christ” by Luca Signorelli = Painted. “Nemesis” (“Fortuna”) = Painted by Albrecht Dürer. Order of the Annunciation = Papal Approval. Count Ottheinrich of Palatine = Born. Ovando = To Santo Domingo. Retired-Emperor Pachacuti (Earthshaker) of Incas = Died. Piero Soderini = Leader of Florence (until 1512.) Pieter Coecke van Aelst (painter) = Born. Safavid Dynasty, Persia = Founded by Shah Ismail … Iran = Independence. Shukō (refiner of tea ceremony) = Died. Sōgi (poet, Zen Priest) = Died. Spanish = To Costa Rica. “Tempietto” = By Donato Bramante. Vespucci named South America “Mundus Novus.” Watch = Invented. “Young Hare” = By Dürer. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1503AD Mar 12 Lunar Eclipse.

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Mar 27 Solar Eclipse. Aug 18 214th Pope Alexander VI = Died. Sep 6 Lunar Eclipse. Sep 20 Solar Eclipse. Sep 22 Cardinal Deacon Francesco Todeschini-Piccolomini of S Eustachio = 215th Pope Pius III-Elect. Oct 5 Lunar Eclipse. Oct 8 Pope Pius III = Consecrated. Oct 13 Bl Magdalen Panattieri = Died. Oct 18 215th Pope Pius III = Died. Oct 31 Cardinal Priest Giuliano della Roverre of S Pietro, Vincoli = 216th Pope Julius II-Elect. Nov 23 Pope Julius II = Consecrated … 150 Swiss Guards = To Rome. Agnolo Bronzino (Agnolo di Cosimo di Maiano) (painter, poet) = Born. “St Augustine in his Study” by Vittore Carpaccio = Painted. Battle of Cerignola … France Lost (Spanish used Arquebus.) Battle of Garigliano … France Lost. Bl Bernardino of Fossa = Died. Brazilwood was contracted for harvest. Casa de Contratación (House of Trade), Seville, Spain = Established. “Christ on the Mount of Olives” by Vittore Carpaccio = Painted. Christopher Columbus = Died. Elizabeth of York (Queen of England) = Died. Girolamo Francesco Maria Mazzola (Parmigianino) (painter) = Born. Hôtel de Ville, Orleans = Founded. Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco medici = Died. Bl Louisa of Savoy = Died. Marcus III = 68th Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem (this year only) … SEE 1505AD. Michele de Nostradame (Nostradamus) = Born. Michele Tosini (painter) = Born. “Mona Lisa” = By Leonardo da Vinci. “Nativity with an Angel and St John” by Il Sodoma = Painted. Pachomios = 170th Patriarch of Constantinople. Parma Palace, Malines = Founded. Parmigianino (Girolamo Francesco Maria mazzola) (painter) = Born. Rock Quarry Work @ Malinalco by Aztecs (1501-1515.) Russia = Took Lithuania.


“Studies for the Battle of Anghiari” = By Leonardo da Vinci. “The Travels” = By Marco Polo. Urbino ousted Cesare Borgia & Reseated Duke Guidiobaldo. Venice = Took lands of Romagna. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1504AD Jan 1 Ferdinando II of Aragon = Took Naples.

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Jan 4 St Antonio Ghislieri (Future-Pope St Pius V) = Born. Jan 17 Antonio Michael Ghislieri (Future-Pope St Pius V) = Born. Mar 1 Lunar Eclipse. Mar 16 Solar Eclipse. Aug 25 Lunar Eclipse. Sep 8 Solar Eclipse. Nov Christopher Columbus @ Spain. Nov 24 50th Ruler, Queen Isabella of Castile = Died … (51st Ruler, King Ferdinand continued)

… Succeeded by daughter, Juana & her husband, Philip. “Adoration of the Magi” by Albrecht Dürer = Painted. Alvise Vivarini (painter) = Died. Fra Bartolommeo Della Porta = Began painting again. St Cajetan = Doctorate. Chantry Chapel, Worcester = Founded. Christoforo Landino (poet) = Died. “The Coronation of Mary” by Michael Sittow = Painted. “David” by Michelangelo Buonarotti. = Sculpted. Filippino Lippi (painter) = Died. Francesco Primaticcio (painter) = Born. Hernán Cortés = To Santo Domingo. “The Holy Family” by Michelangelo Buonarroti = Painted. St Joan of Valois (Queen of France) = Died. “Jesus and the Samaritna Woman” by Juan de Flanders = Painted. Rev St John Fisher = Chancellor of Cambridge & Bishop of Rochester. Bl John Larke = Rector @ St Ethelburga. Bl John Storey (Parliament Member) = Born. Pope Julius II = Forced Venice out of parts of Romagna. Lo Hung-Hsien = Born. St Luis of Granada (mystic) = Born. Mauro Codussi (architect) = Died. 170th Patriarch Pachomios of Constantinople...succeeded by Joachim I (2nd time). “St Paul” by Michelangelo Buonarroti = Sculpted. Pedro Berruguete = Died. Raphael Sanzio = To Florence. Sante Lombardo (architect, sculptor) = Born. St Thomas More = Member of Parliament. Bl Timothy of Montecchio (miracles) = Died. Bl Vincent of Aquila = Died. Empress Zhou (2nd wife of 143rd/137th Emperor Zhengtong/Tianshu) of China = Died. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1505AD Jan 14 Pope Julius II = Set up Bishoprics in South America.

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Jan 20 Bl Osanna Andreasi of Mantua (mystic, virgin) = Died. Jan 23 Bl Margaret of Ravenna = Died. Feb 4 Solar Eclipse. Feb 18 Lunar Eclipse. Jul 30 Solar Eclipse. Aug 14 Lunar Eclipse. Albrecht Dürer = Back @ italy. Cardinal Ascania Sforza = Died.


Chief Baber = Fled to Afghanistan. “Baptism of Christ” by Andrea Sansovino = Sculpted. Calisto Piazza (painter) = Born. Claude Goudimel (composer) = Born. Diego Alvarez = Shipwrecked @ Bahai, Brazil. Dorotheus II = 69th Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem. Ercole I (Hercules), Duke of Ferrara …Succeeded by Feast of St Joseph, Husband of Mary” @ Rome “Fête Champêtre” = By Giorgione. Giampietro Carafa = Bishop of Chieti (Theate.) 146th/140th Emperor Hongzhi of China = Died. Grand Duke (Tsar) Ivan III of Moscow = Died … Succeeded by Basil III. Jacob Arcadelt (composer) = Born. Jacob Obrecht (composer) = Died. Jean Goujon = Born. 169th Patriarch Joachim I of Constantinople...succeeded by Pachomios (2nd time). St Joan of Valois (Joan of France) = Died. John Knox = Born. Juan Bermudez = Discovered Bermuda. “Knight, Young Girl, and Death” by Hans Baldung (Grien) = Painted. Bl Ladislaus of Gielniow (ecstasies, levitation, miracles) = Died. Leonard Limosin (painter) = Born. “Madonna del Granduca” by Raphael Santi = Painted. “The Marriage at Cana” = Painting Finished. St Matthew” by Michelangelo Buonarroti = Sculpted. Mozambique = Founded by France. “Pala di San Zaccaria” by Giovanni Bellini = Painted. “Pieta” by Giovanni Bellini = Painted. Portuguese @ Malabar, Mozambique & Sri Lanka. St Thomas More & Jane Holt (Colt) = Wed. Thomas Tallis (composer, organist) = Born. “The Three Ages of Life” by Giorgio da Castelfranco (Giorgione) = Painted. Treaty of Blois = Spain took naples. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1506AD Jan 24 Solar Eclipse.

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Feb 8 Lunar Eclipse. Apr 7 Provincial Rev St Francis Xavier (missionary) = Born. Apr 13 Bl Peter Faber (Favre) = Born. Apr 18 Pope Julius II = Founded new St Peter’s Basilica. May 20 Christopher Columbus = Died. Jul 20 Solar Eclipse. Aug 3 Lunar Eclipse. Aug 9 Giovanni Candi = Died. Sep 25 Philip of Castile = Died … wife, Queen Juanna went into deep depression … Succeeded by Ferdinand II of

Aragon as Ferdinand V of Castile. Dec 30 Lunar Eclipse. 35th King Alexander Agricola of Poland =Died…Succeeded by 36th King Sigismund I (Golden Age Began) Andrea Mantegna (painter, sculptor) = Died. St Cajegan (Gaetano) = Senator @ Vicenza. Charles = King of Netherlands. Admiral Christopher Columbus (explorer) = Died. Bl Edward Powell = Graduated from oriel College. Ferrando Yanez (painter) = Alive. St Francis Xavier, SJ = Born. James de Cithara (husband of Bl Louisa Albertoni) = Died. Queen Jane Seymour of England = Born. Rev Bl John Angelo Porro = Died.


Pope Julius II = Took Perugia & Bologna. Laocoön = Discovered @ Golden House of Nero. Lucian’s Dialogues = Translated by St Thomas More. St Peter’s Basilica, Rome = Founded. Pietro Bembo = To Urbino. S Salvatore, Venice = Founded. “St Sebastian” by Andrea Mantegna = Painted. Sesshū (painter) = Died. Timurid Dynasty, Central Asia & Iran = Ended. One Tower of Chartres Cathedral = Fell. Zhengde = 147th/141st Emperor of China. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1507AD Jan 13 Solar Eclipse.

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Apr 2 (Good Friday) St Francis of Paola (founder, hermit, miracles, prophet) = Died. Jun 24 Lunar Eclipse. Jul 10 Solar Eclipse. Sep 12 St Francis of Calderola = Cult confirmed. Dec 19 Lunar Eclipse. “Adam and Eve” = by Albrecht Dürer”. Adiran Florensz = Imperial tutor of Charles V. Altan Khan = Born. Queen Anne Boleyn of England = Born. Armenian Patriarch Bedros of Jerusalem … Succeeded by Sarkis (another … SEE 1281 and 1394AD.) Caesar Borgia (soldier) = Died. St Catherine of Genoa = Sick. Cosimo Rosselli (painter) = Died. Fernando Gallegos (painter) = Died. Gentile Bellini (painter) = Died. Giacomo Barozzi da Vignola (painter) = Born. Kyoto Kanrei Hosokawa Masamoto = Assassinated. Luca Longhi (painter) = Born. “The Madonna of the Goldfinch” by Raphael = Painted. Margaret of Austria = Regent for Archduke Charles of Netherlands. Martin Waldseemüller = Proposed new continent be called “America.” on his new world map. Miguel Esteve (painter) = Alive. “Mona Lisa” (of Lisa di Anton) by Leonardo daVinci = Painted. Oman = Controlled by Portugal. (Another) Outbreak of Disease in London. Pieter Aertsen (painter) = Born. San Frediano Congregation = Part of St John Lateran Congregation. Tamekage = Defeated & killed Fusayoshi. Thang Shun-Chih (engineer, mathematician) = Born. “Triumph of St George” by Vittore Carpaccio = Painted. Zafi, Morocco = Taken & enslaved by Portugal. 148th/142nd Emperor Zhu Huocong (Jiajing) of China = Born. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1508AD Jan 2 Solar Eclipse.

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Feb 4 Maximilian = Coronation as Holy Roman Emperor … Pope Julius II declared the King of Germany is henceforth the Holy Roman Emperor.

May 29 Solar Eclipse. Jun 13 Lunar Eclipse. Jun 28 Solar Eclipse. Nov 8 Bl Gratia of Cattaro (miracles) = Died. Nov 22 Solar Eclipse. Nov 30 Andrea Palladio (architect) = Born (OR 1518 AD.)


Dec 7 Lunar Eclipse. Andrea Palladio di Pietro (architect) = Born. Fra Bartolommeo Della Porta = To Venice. Château de Blois = Founded. Duke Fernando Alvarez de Toledo of Alba = Born. Giovanni Bazzi (Il Sodoma) & others = Painted papal rooms. Giovanni Bernardo Lama (painter) = Born. Heidelberg Castle = Founded. Isaac Abravanel = Died. Bl Jacopino of Canepaci = Died. “La Bella Jardinière” by Raphael = Painted. League of Cambrai = Founded by Emperor Maximilian, Louis XII & Ferdinand V of Castile. Lodovico Dolce (writer) = Born. King Louis XII of France = Captured holy Homan Emperor Frederick & took him from Milan to France. Lucas Cranach the Elder @ Court. Ludovico Sforza = Died. S Maria della Consolazione, Todi = Founded. Michelangelo = Back @ Rome = Painted Sistine Chapel. Raphael (painter) @ Rome. Sebastiano Serlio (sculptor) = Born. Simone Pollaiuolo (Il Cronaca) (architect) = Died. Sistine Chapel Ceiling = Painting begun by Michelangelo. Spanish gained control of American ecclesiastics. “The Tempest” = By Giorgione. Shōgun Yoshizumi = Left … 12th ShōgunYoshitane = Returned. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1509AD Mar Pope Julius II = Joined League of Cambrae.

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Apr 22 40th King Henry VII of England = Died … Succeeded by son, 41st King Henry VIII. … Bishop St John Fisher of Rochester = Preached @ funeral. Apr 27 Pope Julius II = Excommunicated Venice. May Venice = Lost Rimini & Faenza. May 18 Solar Eclipse. Jun 2 Lunar Eclipse. Jun 11 King Henry VIII of England & Kathareine (Catherine) of Aragon = Wed (1st wife.) Jul 10 John Calvin (theologian) = Born. Nov 12 Solar Eclipse. Nov 26 Lunar Eclipse. Dec 14 Michel de Notredame (Nostradamus) (author, visionary) = Born. Cardinal Deacon Alessandro Farnese = Bishop of Parma (not ordained priest until 1519.) Battle of Diu = Portugal won in waters off India. Chi-Un (philosopher) = Born. “Divina Proportione” = By Luca Pacioli. “St George Slaying the Dragon” by Michel Colombe = Sculpted. Girogio Spavento (architect) = Died. Cardinal Giovanni Morone = Born. 61st Syriac Orthodox Patriarch Ignatius Nuh (of Lebanon) of Antioch … Succeeded by Ignatius Yeshu I. “Judith” (Justice) by Titian = painted. Louis II = Ruled Bohemia. Luis de Morales (painter) = Born. Lady Margaret of Beaufort = Died … Bishop St John fisher of Rochester = Preached funeral. “Praise of Folly” = By Erasmus. “School of Athens: The Two Philosophers” by Raphael = Painted. Sebastian Cabot = 1st Searched for Northwest Passage. Spanish = Controled Wahran (Oran.) Tomb of Henry VII. Villa Farnesina, Rome = Founded.


B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1510AD Apr 24 Lunar Eclipse.

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May 8 Solar Eclipse. May 23 Lunar Eclipse. Jul 3 King Ferdinand II of Aragón = King of Naples. Sep Synod of Tours. Sep 15 St Catherine of Genoa (mystic) = Died. Oct 17 Lunar Eclipse. Nov 1 Solar Eclipse. Alessandro di Mariano Filipepi (Sandro Botticelli) (painter) = Died. Aluise Baldassar Lilio (Aloysius Lilius, Luigi Giglio, Luigi Lilio Ghiraldi) (astronomer, physician) = Born. St Anne with Virgin and Child” by Leonardo da Vinci = Painted. Antonio de Cabezón (composer, organist) = Born. Bartolomé de las Casas (“Apostle to the Indies”) = Ordained = 1st in new world. Battle @ Echigo, Japan: Tamekage defeated Akisada. “Birth of Christ” by Cima da Coneegliano. Queen Caterina Corharo of Cyprus = Died. Chopine Shoes in Venice. “The Concert” by Titian = Painted. “The Fortune-Teller” by Lucas van Leyden. Francesco Salviati (painter) = Born. Francisco Pizarro joined Santo Domingo Expedition to Ojeda, Venezuela. St Francis Borgia (Francisco y Borja y Aragon) = Born. Cardinal Georges d’Amboise = Died. Giorgio Barbarelli (Giorgione) (Ciorgio da Castelfranco) (painter) = Died. Girolamo Dente (painter) = Born. Holy League = Founded by Pope Julius II & Venice. Hôtel de Ville, Arras = Founded. Isenheim Altarpiece = Begun By Matthias Grünewald. Jacobus Clemens non Papa (composer) = Born. Jacopo Bassano (painter = Born (1510-1515.) Jacques Androuet Ducerceau (painter) = Born. Jean Goujon (architect) = Born. Pope Julius II = Took Modena. “Las Sergas Esplandian” = By Ordoñey de Montaldo. Loys Bourgeois (composer) = Born. “Madonna” by Martin Hoffmann = Sculpted. “St mark with SS Cosmas, Damian, Roch and Sebastian” by Titian = painted. “St Mary Magdalene” by Gregor Erhart = Sculpted. “Olivet Madonna” by Guillaume Regnault = Sculpted (or 1520.) Palazzo Corner-Spinelli = Finished. Pierre Certon (composer) = Born. Pierre Lescot (architect) = Born. Portugal = Took Goa. Rebellion in China. Sa‘did Sharifs = Founded State of Sus around Marrakish. Sandro Botticelli (Alessandro di Mariano Filipepi) (painter) = Died. “The Tempest” by Giorgione = Painted. St Thomas More = London Undersheriff. Vasco Núñez de Balboa = Founded Santa María la Antigua del Darién. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1511AD Jan Pope Julius II = Took Mirandola and Modena.

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May 13 Bologna = Taken by France. Apr 13 Lunar Eclipse. Apr 27 Solar Eclipse. Oct Ferdinand V @ Henry VIII = Joined Holy League (Pope allied with Castile & England.)


Oct 1 Council of Pisa = Began. Oct 6 Lunar Eclipse. Oct 21 Solar Eclipse. Antoine de Fevin = Died. Bartolomeo Ammanati (architect, sculptor) = Born. Erasmus Reinhold (published Prutenic Tables) = Born. Francesco Salviati = Born. Georgio Vasari (Visari) (historian, painter) = Born. Geronimo de Aguilar = Shipwrecked & captured @ Yucatán (as prophesied in “Books of Chilam Balam”.) Giorgio Vasari (architect, author, biographer, painter) = Born. Cardinal Deacon Giovanni de’ Medici = Papal Legate to Bologna. Giovanni Maria Ciocchi del Monte = Archbishop of Sipanto. Johannes Tinctoris (composer, theorist) = Died. Jane Holt (Colt) = Died … St Thomas More & Alice Middleton = Wed. Jīva Gosvāmin = Born. Bl John Liccio = Died. St John’s College, Cambridge = Founded. Lelio Orsi (painter) = Born. Malacca = Taken by Albuquerque for Portugal (Or 1512.) “Musica getutscht” = By Sebastian Virdung. Bl Peter Alcántara @ Salamarco. “The Praise of Folly” = By Desiderius Erasmus. Sa‘did Dynasty = Began in Morocco. “The School of Athens” by Raphael = Painting Finished. Spanish = Took African Slaves to Cuba. St John Chrysostom with Saints Catherine, Mary Magdalene, Lucia, John the Evangelist, John the Baptist and Theodore” by Sebastiano del Piombo = Painted. “St John Preaching” by Franceesco Rustici = Sculpted. Thornbury Manor, Gloucestershire = Founded. Treatise by Sebastian Virdung. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1512AD Mar 17 Solar Eclipse.

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Mar 27 Juan Ponce de Leon = Discovered Florida. Apr 1 Lunar Eclipse. Apr 11 Battle of Ravenna = Ravenna won against holy League. Apr 16 Solar Eclipse. May France took Milan … Swiss Troops joined Holy League & took Locarno, Lugana & Ossola … France = Driven from Italy. May 3 5th Lateran Council (18th General Council) = Began. Sep 10 Solar Eclipse. Sep 25 Lunar Eclipse. Amerigo Vespucci (explorer) = Died. Antonio da Ponte = Born. Sultan Bayezid II of Turkey = Died … Succeeded by Selim I. Beautification & Canonization = Defined by Roman Catholic Church. Brescia = Sacked by French. Casa de las Conchas, Salamanca = Founded. (New) Cathedral of Salamanca = Founded. Council of Pisa = Ended. Galeazzo Alessi = Born. Gerard Mercator = Born. Cardinal Deacon Giovanni de’ Medici = Captured … escaped & controlled Florence. Giuliano de’ Medici ^ Pietro Bembo = To Rome. King’s College Chapel, Cambridge = Founded. 62nd Syriac Orthodox Patriarch Ignatius Yeshu I of Antioch … Succeeded by Ignatius Jacob I. Queen Katharine Parr of England = Born. Laws of Burgos.


“Liederbuch” = by Oeglin. Michel Colombe (sculptor) = Died (or 1515.) Bl Notkar Balbulus (guest-master, librarian) = Cult Confirmed. Philibert de l’Orme = Born. Poland / Russia War = Began. Prospero Fontana (painter) = Born. Sistine Chapel Ceiling = Finished by Michelangelo Buonarroti. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1513AD Feb 21 216th Pope Julius II = Died.

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Mar 7 Solar Eclipse. Mar 11 Cardinal Deacon Giovanni de’ Medici = 217th Pope-Elect Leo X. Mar 19 Pope Leo X = Consecrated. Mar 21 Lunar Eclipse. Apr 2 Juan Ponce de Leon = Set foot on Florida. Apr 5 Pope Leo X = Joined League of Mechlin. Apr 8 Juan Ponce de Leon @ St Augustine, Florida. Apr 16 Bl Archangelo Canetuli of Bologna = Died. Jun 6 Battle of Novara … France lost … France ceased supporting Council of Pisa … Out of Italy. Aug 17 Guinegate = Taken from France. Aug 30 Solar Eclipse. Sep 9 Battle of Flodden Field … 32nd King James IV of Scotland = Died … Succeeded by 33rd King James V. Sep 15 Lunar Eclipse. Sep 26 Vasco Núñez de Balboa = Across Issthmus of Panama to Pacific Ocean w/ Francisco Pizzaro. Nov Pope Leo X = Refounded University of Rome. Bl Adrian Fortescue = Fought in France. Bernardino di Betto Biagio Pinturicchio (painter) = Died. “Caritas” by Andrea del Sarto = painted. Domenico Panetti (painter) = Died. Feast of Holy Name of Mary @ Cuenca, Spain. Feast of Bl Notker @ St Gall = Papal Approval. Bishop Giampietro Carafa of Chieti (Theate) = Papal Legate. Giulio de’ Medici = Cardinal Archbishop of Florence. S Jacques, Liége = Founded. John Knox = Born. “Lu Thang Shih Hua” (“Foothill Hall Essays”) by Li Tung-Yang = Written. Bl Margaret of Lorraine = To Montagne. Michael Baius = Born. Niccolò Machiavelli = Imprisoned … then Banished. Pierro Ligorio (painter) = Born. Ponce de León = Discovered Florida and Mexico … looking for “Fountain of Youth.” Portuguese @ Canton, China. “The Rebelling Slave” by Michelangelo Buonarroti = Sculpted. “Saints Christopher, Jerome and Louis” by Giovanni Bellini = Painted. St Richard Reynolds = Brigettine. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1514AD Feb 9 Lunar Eclipse.

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Feb 24 Solar Eclipse. Aug 5 Lunar Eclipse. Aug 20 Solar Eclipse. Aug 23 Sultan Selim attacked Persian Army … Persia / Turkey War Battle of Chaldira … Persians Lost Sep 15 Sultan Selim = Took Tabriz. Oct 9 King Louis XII of France & Princess Mary of England = Wed. Barrington Court, Somerset = Founded. Bl Bartolomeu dei Martini Fernandes = Born. Fra Bartolommeo Della Porta = To Rome.


“The Birth of the Virgin” by Andrea del Sarto = Painted. Donato Bramante (architect) = Died. Feast of Bruno among Carthusians = Church Approval. Fifth Lateran Council = Continued. Cardinal Guglielmo Sileto (scholar) = Born. Hans Holbein the Younger @ Switzerland. “The Money-changer and his Wife” by Quentin Massys = Painted. “The Nymph Galatea” = By Raphael. 170th Patriarch Pachomios of Constantionople...succeeded by Theoleptos I. Bl Paula of Montaldo (mystic) = Died. Portuguese = To China. “The Prince” = By Niccolò Machiavelli. Teobaldo Mannucci (Aldo Manuzzo, Aldus Pius Manutius Romanus et Philbellen) = Died. University @ Salamanca = Founded. Vesalius = Born. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1515AD Jan 24 Bl Paula Gambara-Costa = Died.

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Jan 30 Lunar Eclipse. Feb 13 Solar Eclipse. Mar 28 Teresa de Capeday Ahumada (St Teresa of Avila) (Carmelite, mystic, Doctor of Church)= Born. Jul 11 Solar Eclipse. Jul 22 Rev St Philip Neri = Born. Jul 25 Lunar Eclipse. Aug 9 Solar Eclipse. Sep 13-14 Battle of Marignano … France won & took Milan, Parma & Piacenza. … King François I = Duke of Milan. Dec 24 Archbishop Thomas Wolsey of York = Cardinal-Lord Chancellor of England. Anne of Cleves (Queen of England) = Born. Aztecs & Montecuhzoma = Lost to Huexotzingans & Tlaxcalans. “Baldassare Castiglione” by Raphael = Painted. Battle of Marignan. Château de Chenonceaux = Founded. English Mission to Flanders. Fifth General Council of the Lateran = Continued. “Flora” by Titian = Painted. Bishop Giampietro Carafa of Chieti (Theate) = Papal Nuncio to Flanders @ Spain. Isenheim Altarpiece = Finished by Matthias Grünewald. Jacobo Bassano (painter) = Born. Jan Baegert (painter) = Alive. Joachim Patenier @ Antwerp. Abbot Bl John Beche of Colchester = Doctorate. Abbot St Joseph of Barovsk ^ Volokolamsk) = Died. Juan Diaz de Solis & Spanish = To Argentina. Pope Leo X = To Florence. 42nd King Louis XII of France = Died … Succeeded by nephew, 43rd King Francis I. Lucas Cranach the Younger (painter) = Born. “Madonna della Seggiolo” by Raphael Sandi (Santi) = painted. Mariotto Albertinelli (painter) = Died. “Mona Lisa” by Leonardo da Vinci = Painted. Parachute Design = By Leonardo da Vinci. St Peter Alcantara = Observant Franciscan. Pietro Lombardo (architect, sculptor) = Died. “Rest of the Flight to Egypt” by Antonio Allegri = Painted. St Teresa = Born. Switzerland’s last foreign war = Ended. Tomb of Louis XII.


B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1516AD Jan 4 Solar Eclipse.

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Jan 19 Lunar Eclipse. Feb 23 Charles I = 52nd King of Spain (Aragon & Castile) … Hapsburg Dynasty = Founded … & ruled Sicilies. Spring Bl Baptist of Mantua = Died. Jun 30 Solar Eclipse. Jul 13 Lunar Eclipse. Jul 31 Pope Leo X = Created 31 new cardinals. Dec 23 Solar Eclipse. Adrian Florensz Dedal = To Spain = Bishop of Tortosa. Antonio Badile (painter) = Born. Bananas = Planted in Hispaniola. Battle of Marjdabik (Egypt / Ottoman War Began) = Selim won against Egypt. St Cajetan (Gaetano) = Ordained. Catherine de’ Medici = Born. “Christ Redeemer” = By Andrea del Sarto. Cipriano de Rore (composer) = Born. Damascus = Taken by Ottoman Empire. Erasmus = Translated New Testament (1516-1535) into Greek. 51st King of Spain Ferdinand II of Arágon (Ferdinand V of Castile) = Died. … Adrian Florensz Dedal & Cardinal Ximénes = Regents to 52nd King Charles I (Emperor Charles V.) Fifth Lateran Council continued … Rome must approve predictions & apparition messages before they can

be published. 3 Franciscan Martyrs @ Antilles. Giovanni Bellini (painter) = Died. Guidocci di Giovanni Cozzarelli (painter) = Died. Giuliano da Sangallo (arcitect, carpenter, stonemason) = Died. Hieronymus Bosch (painter) = Died. Jerome Aleander & Bishop Erand van der Mark of Lüttich = To Rome. Juan Díaz de Solís traveled up River Plate & was killed there. “La Velata” by Raphael Santi = Painted. “Lion of St Mark” by Vittore Carpaccio = Painted. Ottoman Turks under Sultan Selim I = Took Gaza & Syria. Queen Mary Tudor of England = Born. “Orlando Furioso” = By Lodovico Ariosto. Plot against Pope Leo X = Put down. Tekkiya (Dervish Mosque), Damascus = Founded. St Thomas of Villanova (Villamueva) = Augustinian. King Ulaszio (Wladislaw) II of Hungary … Succeeded by son, Louis II of Bohemia & Hungary. “Utopia” by St Thomas More. Villa Madama, Rome = Founded. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1517AD Jan John Tetzel = Preached the indulgence of Pope Julius II.

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Jan 8 Lunar Eclipse. Mar Cardinal Bishop Giulio de’ Medici of Florence = Vice-Chancellor. Mar 16 5th Lateran (18th General) Council = Ended. Jun 4 Lunar Eclipse. Jun 19 Solar Eclipse. Jul 3 Lunar Eclipse. Oct 30 Rev Martin Luther’s 95 Theses…Reformation Began. Oct 31 Martin Luther’s 95 Theses … Reformation began. Nov 28 Lunar Eclipse. Dec 13 Solar Eclipse. Bishop Adrian Florensz Dedal to Tortosa = Cardinal of Utrecht. Andrea del Sarto & Lucrezia = Wed. Arab Period in Egypt … Succeeded by French Period … Ottoman Turks = Took Egypt.


Arnolt Schlick (composer) = Died. Balboa = Died. Fra Bartolommeo Della Porta (painter) = Died. Fra Bartolommeo Pagholo del Fattorino = Died. “Carondelet Diptych” by Jan Gossaert = Painted. Egypt / Ottoman War = Ended … Turks took Cairo, Egypt & Syria … Mameluke (Mamluk) Empire = Fell. English Missio = To Calais. S Etienne du Mont, Paris = Founded. Farnese Palace = Bounded by Cardinal Alessandro Farnese. Bl Gabriel Mary (Gilbert Nicolas) = Observant Commissary General. Giovanni Battista Cima da Conegliano (painter) = Died (or 1518,) Heinriich Isaac (composer) = Died. Henricus Isaac (composer) = Died. Hernández de Córdoba = To Gulf of Mexico … Conquistadors = To Yucatan. 63rd Syriac Orthodox Patriarch Ignatius Jacob I of Antioch … Succeeded by Ignatius David I. Lorenzo de’Medici = Duke of Urbino. “Madonna of the Harpies” by Andrea del Sarto = Painted. Martin Luther’s Statement on Wittenberg Church. Pedro de Alvarado = To Guatemala. Portrait of Pope Leo X (wearing concave eyeglasses) = By Raphael. Remains of Sts Alphius, Cyrinus & Philadelphus = Found & Venerated. Armenian Patriarch Sarkis of Jerusalem … Succeeded by Hovhannes (SEE also 730, 1230, 1431AD.) St Thomas More = Royal Council Member. Bl Veronica of Binasco (miracles) = Papal approval for veneration. Regent Cardinal Ximénes = Died … Charles V = King of Aragón. Zhengde Expedition = Began. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1518AD Jan 10 Bl Giles of Lorenzana (hermit, miracles) = Died.

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May Lorenzo de Medici & Madeleine de La Tour d’Auvergne = Wed. May 24 Lunar Eclipse. May 26 Venus passed between Earth and Sun. Jun 8 Solar Eclipse. Sep 23 Royal College of Physicians = Established. Nov 17 Lunar Eclipse. Dec 2 Solar Eclipse. Andrea del Sarto = To Fontainebleuu (OR 1519). Andrea Palladio (architect) = Born (OR 1508). St Antonio Ghislieri = Dominican = “Michele.” “The Assumption of the Virgin” by Titian = Painted. Aztec Dominance = Ended. Rev St Cajetan = Back @ Vicenza. Cempoalo Period = Ended. Château d’Azay-le-Rideau = Founded. Don Henrique = Bishop of Utica (1st native bishop of Black Africa). Cardinal Egidio Canisio = Legate to Spain. Bishop Giampietro Carafa of Chieti (Theate) = Archbishop of Brindisi. “The Great St Michael” by Raphael = painted. Hernán Cortés = To Yucatan Peninsula (Or 1519.) Hōjō Sōun = Ruled Sagami, Japan. Jacopo Robusti (Tintoretto) (painter) = Born. St Jerome Emiliani = Ordained. “Joseph in Egypt” = By Pontormo. Juan de Grijalva = To Gulf of Mexico. Loyset Compère = Died. Madonna di S Biagio, Monthepulciano = Founded. Pierre de la Rue (composer) = Died. Pope Leo X = Ordered halt to Martin Luther’s preaching.


“Portrait of Pope St Leo X with His Cardinals” = By Raphael. Raphael’s outline to recover Roman artifacts & treasures. Synod under Cardinal Wolsey. St Thomas More = Royal Counselor. St Thomas Villanova = Ordained. 3rd Plague in England. Turkey = Ruled Algeria. Empress Wang (2nd wife of 145th/139th Emperor Chunghua) of China = Died. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1519AD Jan 12 193rd (40th Holy) Roman Emperor Macimilian I of Austria = Died.

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= Succeeded by Charles I of Spain as King of Austria & 194th (41st Holy) Roman Emperor Charles V. Feb 10 Hernán Cortés = Around Yucatan Peninsula from Cuba into Gulf of Mexico. Apr Hernán Cortés = To Mexico = To Vera Cruz as Quetzacoatl was said to have prophesied (or 1518.) Apr 4 Francesco Gonzaga = Died … Federico = Marquis of Mantua. Apr 28 Madelein de’ Medici = Apr 28 Solar Eclipse. May Cardinal Archbishop Giulio de’ Medici = Headed government of Florence. May 4 Lorenzo d’ Medici = May 14 Lunar Eclipse. May 28 Solar Eclipse. Jun Cardinal Deacon Alessandro Farnese = Ordained Priest. Jun 24 Lucrezia Borgia = Died. Jul 20 Giovanni Antonio Fachinetti (Future-Pope Innocent IX) = Born. Aug 16 Hernán Cortés = Set out to Tenochtitlan. Sep 20 Ferdinand Magellan set sail from Spain for Strait of Magellan and Pacific Ocean. Oct 23 Solar Eclipse. Nov 6 Lunar Eclipse. Nov 8 King Montezuma II of Aztecs = Met with Geronimo de Aguilar (for Cortez.) Alonso Alvarez de Pinela Espedition. Anthonis Mor van Dashorst (painter) = Born. Bernal Díaz del Castillo = Visited Aztec King Montecuhzoma (Xocoyotzin’s) Gardens. Catherine de’ Medici (regent, queen) = Born. Château de Chambord = Founded. China = Halted trade with Portugal. Grand Duke Cosimo I de’Medici = Born. Domenico de Piñeda = From Gulf of Mexico via Florida to Vera Cruz. Francis of Paola = Canonized. Geronimo de Aguilar = Ransomed. King Henry II of France = Born. Hernán Cortés @ Tenochtitlán (Mexico City.) Hōjō Sōun = Died … Succeeded by son, Ujitsuna. John Eck / Martin Luther Debates @ Leipzig. John Tetzel (Dominican) = Died. Leonardo da Vinci (architect, painter, sculptor) = Died. Bl Margaret of Lorraine = Invested. Palazzo Albergati, Bologna = Founded. Reformation = Spread to Switzerland via Ulrich Zwingli. Shrine of St Sebald (depictions included miracles of the icicles, the wine jug & others) = by Peter Vischer. Sikhism = Founded. Spanish = Attacked Aztecs. Vasco Núñez de Balboa = Beheaded. “The Visitation” by Sebastiano del Piombo = Painted (or 1521.) Zheng de Expedition = Completed. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1520AD Jan 19 Battle of Tiveden … Sten Stur of Sweden = Died.

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Mar 19 Battle of Balundsas. Mar 31 King Christian II of Denmark = Signed agreement to become King of Sweden. Apr 6 Battle of Uppsala. Apr 17 Solar Eclipse. May 6th Aztec Emperor Montecuhzoma (Xocopotzin) II = Killed by Cortez.

… Succeeded by Cuitahuac … Succeeded by Cuauhtemoc. May Denmark’s warships besieged Stockholm. May 2 Lunar Eclipse. Jun Instead of Field of Cloth of Gold … King Henry VIII made treaty w/ Holy Roman Emperor Charles V. Jun 15 “Exsurge Domine” by Pope Leo X = Condemned Martin Luther. Jun 30 Aztecs = Killed 800 Spaniards. Sep 7 Dame Christina Gyllenstjerna of Sweden = Surrendered. Oct 11 Solar Eclipse. Oct 26 Lunar Eclipse. Nov 4 King Christian II of Denmark = King of Sweden. Nov 8 Swedish bishops of Skara & Stragnas = Beheaded. Nov 28 Ferdinand Magellan = Through Strait of Magellan to Tierra del Fuego. Dec 13 Felice Peretti (Future-Pope Sixtus V) = Born. Alessandro Farnese (not the cardinal0pope) = Born. Algiers = Taken by Ottoman Empire. Andrea Gabrieli (composer) = Born. Rev St Cajetan (Gaetamo) = To Venice. “The Calling of Matthew the Apostle” by Guillaume de Marcillat = Stained. Château de Bury, Near Blois = Founded. Compton Court Palace = Founded. Compton Wynyates, Warwickshire = Founded. Countess Elizabeth Talbot of Shrewsbury = Born. Field of Cloth of Gold: King Henry VIII of England & King François I of France met. “The Four Last Things” = By St Thomas More. Archbishop Giovanni Maria Ciocchi del Monte of Siponto = Bishop of Pavia. Giuseppe Porta Salviati (painter) = Born. Bl Helen of Bologna = Cult Confirmed. House of Agnès Sorel, Orleans = Founded. Bl Hugh Faringdon = Abbot of Reading. Hunna (Huva) (“holy Washerwoman”) = Canonized. Hyujŏng = Born. 64th Syriac Orthodox Patriarch Ignatius David I of Antioch … Succeeded by Ignatius AbdAllah I. Jacques Androuet du Cerceau the Elder = Born. Jerome Alexander = Nuncio to Germany. “Landscape with a Footbridge” = By Altdorfer. Light Set Out to Reach Earth in 2000AD from: εCMα (Adhara) θCar βCru (Mimosa) ζCen. “Lot and His Daughters” = Painted. “Madonna and Child with Saints” by Luca Signorelli = Painted. Palazzo Pandolfini, Florence = Founded. Bl Peter Nicholas Factor = Born. Pirro Ligorio = Born. Polyglot Bible of Alcalá. Portuguese = Visited at Ethiopia. Raphael Sanzio (Santi) (architect, painter) = Died =Succeeded @ St Peter’s Basilica by Baldassare Peruzzi. Renaissance Period … Succeeded by mannerism Period. Selimiye, Constantinople = Founded. Süleyman II the Magnificent = Sultan of Turkey … Succeeded Selim I. 171st Patriarch Theoleptos I of Constantinople...succeeded by Jeremiah I. St homas of Villanueva = Ordained Priest. Wactaw Szamotut (composer) = Born. Willem Key (painter) = Born. Emperor Zhongde of China) = To Nanjing & Became Ill.


B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1521AD Jan 3 “Decet Romanum Pontificem” = Martin Luther Excommunicated.

2,276,604

Mar 23 Lunar Eclipse. Apr 7 Solar Eclipse. Apr 23 Battle of Vilialar. May Pope Leo X’ Alliance with King Charles I of Spain. May 8 Edict of Worms = Martin Luther Excommunicated. May 8 St Peter Canisius = Born. May 18 “Accepimus Nuper”. May 20 St Ignatius Loyola = Wounded @ Siege of Pampeluna. Aug 4 Giambattista Castagna (Furure-Pope Urban VII) = Born. Aug 13 Siege of Tenochtitlán = Ended … 8th (Last) Aztec Emperor Cuautemoc = Captured by Cortés … Refounded as Mexico City. … Aztec way of life ended … Late Postclassic Period ended … Early Colonial Period began. Sep 16 Lunar Eclipse. Sep 30 Solar Eclipse. Oct 11 King Henry VIII of England = “Defender of the Faith.” Oct 15 Lunar Eclipse. Nov 2 Bl Margaret of Lorraine = Died. Dec 1 217th Pope Leo X = Died. Dec 21 Rev Bl Dominic Spadafora = Died. Dec 21 Turks = Took Rhodes, Belgrade. Anabaptists = To Wittenberg. Archbishop St Andrew Avellino of Naples = Born. Antoine Caron (painter) = Born. “Assertio Septem Sacramentorum” = By Bishop St John Fisher of Rochester for King Henry VIII. Prince Casimir of Poland = Canonized (or 1522.) “Deposition” by Rosso Fiorentino = Painted. 15th King Emanuel I of Portugal … Succeeded by 16th King John III. Ferdinand Magellan … Discovered Islas de los Ladrones … to Archipelago … Killed @ Philippines. France / Spain War = Began. Bl Isabel of France = Cult Approved. Josquin des Prez (composer) = Died. Doge Leonoardo laredan of Venice = Died … Succeeded by Antonio Grimani (until 1523.) Medici Chapel, Florence = By Michelangelo. Philippe de Monte (composer) = Born. Piero di Cosimo (Piero di Lorenzo) (painter) = Died. Ponce de León Expedition. Revolt = Began in Sweden. Robert Fayrfax (composer) = Died. Santo Domingo (Ciudad Trujillo) Cathedral = Founded. Sebastian Brant (author) = Died. Sen Rikyū (tea master) = Born. Sugar Cane = Grown in Pernambuco, Brazil. Sultan Süleyman I the Magnificent = Took Belgrade. St Thomas More = Knight. 12th Ashikago Shōgun Yoshitane of Japan = Abdicated … Succeeded by Yoshiharu. 147th/141st Emperor Zhengde of China = Died. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1522AD Jan 9 Cardinal Adrian (Hadrian) Florensz of Turecht = 218th Pope-Elect Hadrian VI (Dedal.)

2,276,969

Mar 12 Lunar Eclipse. Mar 27 Solar Eclipse. Jul Crew of Magellan circumnavigated Earth. Aug 31 Pope Hadrian VI = Consecrated. Sep 1 Pope Adrian VI = Held Consistory @ Rome. Sep 5 Lunar Eclipse.


Sep 19 Solar Eclipse. Dec Diet of Nuremberg. Bl Alphonsus de Orozco = Hermit of St Augustine. Andrea Solario (painter) = Died. Battle of Biocca … Emperor Charles V = Took Milan from France. Prince Casimir of Poland = Canonized (or 1521.) St Catherine Alexandrina dei Ricci = Born. Queen Catherine Howard of England = Born. Christian II = Deposed. Crew of Magellan’s “Vittoria” @ Cape Verde. Franchino Gafori = Died. Giovanni Amadeo (architect, sculptor) = Died. Holbein Bible. Armenian Patriarch Hovhannes of Jerusalem = Died (?) … OR 1532AD (?) St Ignatius Loyola @ Manresa. Japanese Pirates = Again raided China. Jean Mouten (composer) = Died. 172nd Patriarch Jeremiah I of Constantinople...succeeded by Joannikios I. St Jerome of Werden = Born. Jiajing = 148th/142nd Emperor of China. St John of God = Soldier. Luther Bible = Illustrated by Hans Holbein the Younger. Magellan’s Expedition = Circumnavigated the Earth. “The Man With the Glove” by Titian = Painted. Bl Mark Criado = Born. St Nicasius Jonson = Born. Pascual de Andagoya = Discovered Peru. Platonic Academy of Florence = Was closed. Poland / Russian War = Ended. “Portrait of a Young Man’ = By Pontormo (or 1525.) Empress Shao (4th wife of 145th/139th Emperor Chenghua) of China = Died (or 1519.) St Simon de Rojas = Born. Tomb of the Cardinals d’Amboise, Rouen = Founded. Vittore Carpaccio (painter) = Died. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1523AD Jan 19 Rev Huldreich Zwingli’s 67 Articles.

2,277,334

Feb 15 Solar Eclipse. Mar 1 Lunar Eclipse. Aug 3 Pope Hadrian VI’s alliance w/ Austria, England, Italy & Milan. Aug 11 Solar Eclipse. Aug 26 Lunar Eclipse. Sep 14 218th Pope Hadrian VI = Died. Nov 19 Cardinal Giulio de’ Medici of Florence = 219th Pope-Elect Clement VII. Nov 26 Pope Clement VII = Consecrated. A Fiammingo (painter) = Born. Bl Adrian Fortescue = Fought in France again. Archbishop Antoninus of Florence = Canonized. Bishop Benno of Meissen = Canonized. Burgkmaier Bible. Donã Catalina (wife of Cortéz = Died. 77th Greek Orthodox Patriarch Dorotheus III of Antioch (At Damascus) … Succeeded by Michael V. Bl Edward Powell = Authored anti-Luther book. “Erasmus of Rotterdam Writing” by hans Holbein the Younger = Painted. Gerard David (painted) = Died. King Gustavus I of Denmark = King-Elect Gustavus Vasa of Sweden (also controlled Norway.) Hernán Cortés = To Itzamkanac, Acalán. (Another) Holpein Bible.


Hosokawa & Ōuchi Trading Vessals fought @ Ningpo … So Ningpo was closed to Japanese trade. St Ignatius Loyolsa = To Rome & Jerusalem Jacopo Coppi (painter) = Born. Jan van der Straet (painter) = Born. 173rd Patriarch Joannikios I of Constantinople...succeeded by Jeremiah I (2nd time). “St John the Baptist” by Andrea del Sarto = Painted. Luca Signorelli (painter) = Died. “Marriage of the virgin Mary” by Rosso Fiorentino = Painted. Pedro de Gante (Franciscan) = To Mexico city (or 1524.) Perugino (Pietro Vannucci) (painter) = Died. Pietro di’ Cristofaro Vanucci (Pietro Perugino) (painter) = Died. Rev Bl Richard Fetherston = Archdeacon of Brecon. Rodrigo Carvajal = Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem (at Rome.) Spanish @ Jamaica (Xaymaca.) Sutton Palace, Outside Guilford = Founded. Sweden = Independence from Denmark. Theatines = Founded by Rev St Cajetan, Bishop Giovanni Pietro Carafa of Theate, Paul Consiglieri & Boniface da Colle (or 1524.) Sir Thomas More = House of Commons Speaker. Vatican Muesum = Founded. “Vindication of Henry Against Luther” = By St Thomas More. William Cornyshe (composer) = Died. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1524AD Jan Cardinal Lorenzo Campeggio = To Diet of Nuremberg.

2,277,699

Feb 4 Solar Eclipse. Feb 19 Lunar Eclipse. Jul 30 Solar Eclipse. Aug 14 Lunar Eclipse. Oct France = Took back Milan. Dec Papal / France / Venice Alliance. St Angela Merici of Brescia= To Holy Land via Crete & back. Camoens = Born. Council of the Indies = Established. Crispin van den Broeck (painter) = Born. Diego de Almagro, Rev Hernando de Luque, Vasco Núñez de Balboa ^ Francisco Pizarro = From Panama

to seek Gold. S Estéban Church, Salamanca = Founded. Franciscans = To Vera Cruz … then Mexico City (or 1523.) “Geystliche Gesangh Buchleyn” = By Johann Walter. Giorgio Vasari = Worked with Michelangelo. Bishop Giampietro Carafa = Resigned … he and Gaetanode Thiene (Cajetan) founded Theatines (or 1523) … Theatines received Papal approval & were professed. Giovanni da Verrazano (John Verrazani) Expedition from Cape Fear, North Carolina to Cape Fear and

New Foundland. Girolamo Francesco Maria Mazzola (Parmigianino) @ Rome. Hans Holbein the Elder (painter) = Died. Hernán Cortés = Wrote the emperor RE: Mexico City. Rev Huldreich Zwingli = Married. Ibn Iyas (Egyptian historian) = Died. St Ignatius Loyola = Began studies back @ Spain. Iximché = Capital of Guatemala = Spain took Guatemala. Joachim Patenir (painter) = Died. Paolo Farinati (painter) = Born. St Peter of Alcántara = Ordained Priest. Pierre de Ronsard (poet) = Born. “Plan of Tenochtitlan” = Published by Miguel Covarrubias. Raffaellino del Garbo (painter) = Died.


Maronite Patriarch Simeon (of Hadeth) of Antioch … Succeeded by Moses Akari of Barida. Siege of Marseilles. Tommaso Fiamberti (artist) = Died. Ujitsuna attacked Takanawa and Yedo Cstle, Japan. Utatlán, Yucatan = Taken. Vasco da Gama = Died. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1525AD Jan 9 Lunar Eclipse.

2,278,065

Jan 23 Solar Eclipse. Feb 24 Battle of Pavia … France lost … King Franç I was captured. Jul 4 Lunar Eclipse. Jul 20 Solar Eclipse. Dec 29 Lunar Eclipse. “Adoration of the Shepherds” by Jean de Gourmont = Painted. Alessandro Vittoria (sculptor) = Born. Anabaptists @ Wittenberg = Insurrection. Andrea del Brescianino (painter) = Died. Andrea Della Robbia (painter) = Died. Battle of Panipat = King Baber of Cabul defeated Sultan of Delfi. Abbot Bere of Glastonbury = Died … Succeeded by Bl Richard Whiting. Breughel (artist) = Born. Cardinal College = Founded by Cardinal Wolsey. 8th (Last) Aztec Emperor Cuauhtemoc = Died in Captivity … Aztec Empire = Ended. “Deposition” by Jacopo Pontormo (Titian) = Painted. “Entombment of Christ” = By Pontormo. Francesco Franciabigio (painter) = Died. Frederick of Saxon = Died. Giambattista Benvenuti (painter) = Died. Giovanni Angelo Medici = Doctorate. Giovanni Battista Moroni (painter) = Born. Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina (composer) = Born. Gonzalo de Alvarado (conquistador) = Besieged Zaculeu, Yucatan. Emperor Huayna Capac of Incas = Died (1525-1527.) Jakob Fugger the Rich = Died. Juan Diego & Maria Lucia = Baptized. Jubilee Year … St Angela Merici of Brescia = To Rome. Laurentian Library, Florence = Founded. “Letters of Charles V” = Published by Cortés. “Lorenzo de’ Medici” by Michelangelo Buonarotti = Sculpted. Maria Euicola of Alvito. Martin Luther & Katharina von Bora = Wed. Michael Sittow (painter = Died (or 1526.) New Testament = By Tyndale. Palazzo del Tè, Manuta = Founded. Rev Bl Peter Favre = Went to school w/ SS Ignatius Loyola & Francis Xavier. Pieter Bruegel the Elder (painter) = Born. “Prose della vulgar lingua” = By Pietro Bembo. Remains of St Isidore of Chios = To Venice. Rome = Sacked. Soami (doboshu) = Died. “Supper at Emmaus” by Jacopo Carrucci (Pontormo) = Painted. St Thomas More = Lancaster Duchy Chancellor. “Tomb of Lorenzo de’ Medici” = By Michelangelo Buonarroti. “Two Lovers” by paris Bordone = Painted. “Underweyssung der messung” = By Albrecht Dürer. “Views Inside and Outside Kyoto” = Painted. Vittore Carpaccio (painter)= Died.


B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1526AD Jan 13 Solar Eclipse.

2,278,430

Jan 14 Treaty of Madrid. May Pope Clement VI = Joined Florence, France, Milan & Venice in League of Cognac. May 23 Venus passed between Earth and Sun. Jun Diet of Speyer. Jun 10 Solar Eclipse. Jun 24 Lunar Eclipse. Jul 9 Solar Eclipse. Dec 4 Solar Eclipse. Dec 18 Lunar Eclipse. 1st African Spanish slaves in Carolinas escaped. Battle of Mohacs: Turks won against Louis II of Bohemia & Hungary (Died.) = Sultan Suleiman took Hungary … Governed Slovakia. = Ferdinand of Austria = King of Bohemia … interregnu in Hungary. Battle of Panipat … King Babar of Kabul = Won against Sultan of Delhi = Took Delhi = Emperor of Hindustaan = Mogul (Mughal) Dynasty (Empire) = Founded. Benedict the Moor (Benedict the Black) = Born. “Christ Bearing the Cross” by Lorenzo Lotto = Painted. “The Ecstasy of Catherine” by Il Sodoma = painted. “Entombment of Christ” by Titian = Painted. Federico Borocci (painter0 = Born. Francisco Pizarro’s Expedition to Ecuador. Hans Holbein the Younger @ England. “Herod’s Feast” by Andrea del Sarto = Painted. Hôtel de Ville, Beaugency = Founded. Abbot Huby of Fountains Abbey … Succeeded by William Thirsk. Jacob Grimmer (painter) = Born. Bl James the Venetian = Cult Approved. John Cabot = 1000 miles up River Plate to Paraguay. Bl John Larke = Rector @ Woodfort. League of Cognac = Fought Emperor Charles V. Rev St Louis Bertrán (Luis Bertrand) = Born. “Madonna di Ca’ Pesaro” by Titian = Painted. Martyrology = Written by R Whitford. Palestrina (composer) = Born. Pedro Chaćon (calendar sommissioner) = Born. Plague @ Rome. Portuguese = Returned from Ethiopia. Thomas Stoltzer (composer) = Died. 1st William Dyndale translation of English New Testament = Printed. Zahir-ud-Din Muhammad Baber = 1st Mongol (Mughal) Emperor of India. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1527AD May 6 Emperor Charles V & Troops of Milan = Sacked Rome after siege … 147 Swiss Guard died.

2,278,795

… Pope Clement VII was soon captured. May 30 Solar Eclipse. Jun 14 Lunar Eclipse. Nov 23 Solar Eclipse. Dec 6 Pope Clement was freed … but lived @ Orvieto. Dec 7 Lunar Eclipse. “Arithmetic” by Apianus = Written. Bl Baptista Varani = Died. “Brevarium noviomense” = By Pierre Attaingnant. Casa de Ayuntamiento, Seville = Founded. Casa Pollini, Siena = Founded. Emperor Charles V = Took & Sacked Rome.


Doctor Dee (astrologer of Queen Elizabeth I of England) = Born. Archbishop Ferdinand I of Austira (King of Bohemia) & John Zapolya of Transylvania =Divided Hungary. Francisco de Montejo = 1st Campaign against Yucatan. Francisco Pizarro = To Tumbes of the Incas. Girolamo Francesco Maria Mazzola (Parmigianino) @ Bologna. Giuseppe Archimboldo (painter) = Born. Hans Vredeman de Vries (painter) = Born. Heinrich Finck (composer) = Died. King Henry VIII of England = Tried to divosce Catherine of Aragon. Incas = Besieged Cuzco. Kobong Ki Dae-Seung = Born. Limited Japanese trade @ Ningpo. Cardinal Archbishop Bl Louis Allemand of Arles = Cult Approved. Luca Cambiaso (painter) = Born. Marcantonio Raimondi (painter) = Died. Doña Marina (mistress & interpreter of Cortez) = Died. Martin van Cleve (painter) = Born. Niccolò Machiavelli (statesman, writer) = Died. Nicholas Neufchatel (painter) = Born. Palace of Charles V, Granada = Founded. Palazzo Bevilaque, Verona = Founded. Cardinal Bishop Peter (of Luxemburg) of Metz = Beautified. King Philip II of Spain = Born (?) Safonisba Anguissola (painter) = Born. Sebastian Cabot = To Paraguay. Swiss-German Bible (1527-1529.) Rev St Thomas of Villanova = Provincial of Andalucia & Castile. “Venus and Cupid” by Correggio = Painted. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1528AD Feb Rev Bl Ignatius of Loyola @ Paris.

2,179,160

May 4 Lunar Eclipse. May 18 Solar Eclipse. Jun 2 Lunar Eclipse. Jul 30 Jacop Palma il Vecchio (Jacopo Negretti) (painter) = Died. Aug Siege of Naples = Ended. Oct 27 Lunar Eclipse. Nov 12 Solar Eclipse. Nov 26 Lunar Eclipse. Albrecht Dürer Jr (painter) = Died. St Anthony Mary Zaccaria = Ordained. Antonio Michael Ghisieri (Future-Pope St Pius V) = Ordained. Rev Bl Antony Grassi = Hit by lightning. Audiencia set up in Mexico. Bernardino India (painter) = Born. “Book of the Courtier” (“Libro del Cortegiano”) = By Count Baldassare Castiglione. Cabeza de Vaca & Esteban = Survive Spanish exploration of SE North America. Empress Chen (1st wife of 148th/142nd Emperor Jiajing) of China = Died. Claude Le Jeune (composer) = Born. Pope Clement VII = From Viterbo to Rome. Commune = Founded by Jacob Hutter. “The Courtier” = By Conte Baldassare Castighone. King Ferdinand (of Austria) of Bohemia = Subjected Kingdom of Bohemia. “Four Books on Human Proportion” b Albrecht Dürer. “Francesco Querini” by Jacopo Palma il Vecchio = Painted. Francis Borgia = Marquis of Lombay & saw St Ignatius Loyola. Bl Francis Marioni = Theatine. St Francis Xavier = Doctorate.


Francisco Guerrero (composer) = Born. Germain Pilon (sculptor) = Born. Granada Cathedral = Founded. Latin Old Testament = Divided into verses which had 1st been done by Santes Pagnini. Malaga Cathedral = Founded. Matthias Grünewald (painter) = Died. Narváez Expedition with Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca. “Nicholas Kratzer” by Hans Holbein the Younger = Painted. Palais de Fountainebleau = Founded. Palazzo dei Camerlenghi = By Guglielmo Bergamasco. Paul Veronese (Paolo Caliari) (painter) = Born. “Paola Priuli” by Jacopo Palma il Vecchio = Painted. Paulus Jovius = Bishop of Nocera. S Pierre, Caen = Founded. Raphael (painter) = Died. “Tabulae” by Martin Luther = Published. Earl Bl Thomas Percy of Northumberland = Born. Treatise = By Martin Agricola. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1529AD Apr 16 “Protestant” = Name Coined.

2,279,526

Apr 23 Lunar Eclipse. May 7 Solar Eclipse. Jul 6 Francisco Pizarro = Governor, Captain-General & adelantado of lands he discovered for Spain. Oct 17 Lunar Eclipse. Nov 1 Solar Eclipse. Dec 18 Desle la Mansenée = Hung after tortured into confession. Andrea Sansovino (sculptor) = Died. “Apotheosis of St Nicholas with St John the Baptist & St Lucia” by Lorenzo Lotto = Painted. Baldassare Castiglione (statesman, writer) = Died. Bartolomeo Passarotti (painter) = Born. Diet of Speyer … Protestant Lutheranism = Founded. Bl Edward Powell = Supported marriage of King Henry & Queen Catherine. Florence = Besieged … “View of Florence during the Siege by the Emperor’s Army” by Giorgio Vasari. Ford’s Hospital, Coventry = Founded. 4th Outbreak of Disease in London & Spreads. St Francis Borjia & Eleanor de Castro = Wed. Giovanni della Robbia (artist) = Died. Guillaume de Marcillat (painter) = Died. Jean de Boulogne (Giambologna, Giovannida, Giovanni da Bologna) (sculptor) = Born. Bishop St John Fisher of Rochester = Counselor of Queen Catherine of England (Catherine of Aragon.) Juan del Encina (composer, poet) = Died. “La Guerre” by Clément Janequin = Composed. “The Last Supper” by Andrea del Sarto = Painted. “The Mystic Marriage of St Catherine” by Domenico Beccafumi = Painted. Observant Franciscans objected to King Henry VIII’s divorce to Queen Catherine. “Orpheus” by Baccio Bandinelli = Sculpted. Peace of Cambrae … France / Spain Cease War … League of Cambrai = Ended. Raffaello Schiaminossi (painter) = Born. “Reformation Parliament” = Called by King Henry VIII. Siege of Vienna by Turks = Failed … They kept Buda & Pesth. “St Anne with Four Saints” by Jacopo Carrucci = Painted. Taddeo Zuccaro (painter) = Born. Lord Chancellor Cardinal Thomas Wolsey of England = Replaced by Sir St Thomas More. Treaty of Barcelona = Pope Clement VII & King Charles V of France. Violin = Invented. “Visitation” by Jacopo Pontormo = Painted. Wang Yangming (Wang Yang-ming) (philosopher) = Died.


B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1530AD Jan 2 Bl Stpehana Quinzani (ecstasies, foundress, miracles) = Died.

2,279,891

Feb 24 Holy Roman Emperor Charles V = Coronation. Mar 29 Solar Eclipse. Apr 12 Lunar Eclipse. Apr 27 Solar Eclipse. Sep 21 Solar Eclipse. Oct 6 Lunar Eclipse. Nov 29 Former Lord Chancellor Cardinal Thomas Wolsey of England = Died. Dec 26 1st Mongol (Mughal) Emperor Zahir-ud-Din Muhammad Baber of India (of Hindustan) = Died. … Succeeded by Humayan. Andrea Sabatini (painter) = Died. Andrea del Sarto (Andrea d’Agnolo di Francesco) (painter) = Died. “Assumption” = By Antonio Allegri (Correggio.) Augsburg Confession. St Bernardino Realino (Jesuit) = Born. Rev Bl Caspar de Bono = Born. St Cajetan (Gaetano) = Superior of Theatines. Catholic / Protestant Civil War in Switzerland. Emperor Charles V = Took Florence. Clerks Regular of St Paul (Barnabites) = Founded. “Death of St Innocent” = Sculpted. “De Revolutionibus Orbium Coelesticum” = By Nicolaus Copernicus. Ecolampadius = Declared Apocrypha was respected but did not have divine status. Florence = Besieged … Vallombrosian Motherhouse = Burned. Bl Francis Mariono = Vows = “John.” “King Francis I of France” by Jean Clouet = Painted. Franciscans were allowed Feast of Holy name of Jesus. Francisco de Montejo = 2nd Campaign against Yucatan. Francisco Pizzaro = Attacked Peru. Guadalajara, Mexico = Founded. High Renaissance = Shifted to Late Renaissance (Age of Mannerism). Joachim Bueckelaer (painter) = Died. Bl John Larke = To Chelsea. Juan de Herrera (architect) = Born. Knights of St John @ Malta. La Lotto de Firenze = 1st Public Lottery = In Florence. “Madonna with Rabbit” by Tiziano Vecellio (Titian) = Painted. Marco Oggiono (painter) = Died. Masanobu (painter, samurai) = Died. Matthias Grünewald = Died. Miguel Esteve (painter) = Alive. The Old Chancollery, Bruges = Founded. Palazzo Farnese, Rome = Founded. Palazzo Pompeii, Verona = Founded. Quentin Massys (Metsys) (painter) = Died. Remains of Patriarch St John the Almsgiver of Alexandria = To Tall. Robert Whyte (composer) = Born. Scala d’Oro = Commissioned to Jacopo Sansovino. Silver = Discovered @ Iwami & @ Ikuno, Japan. Spinet = Invented by Giovanni Spiretti. Sultan Suleiman II the Magnificent & Roxalena = Wed. “Syphilis” = Term coined by Girolamo Fracastoro. Bl Vasco de Quiroga = To Mexico. Vincenzo Danti (artist) = Born. William Tyndale = Translated Pentateuch into English.


B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1531AD Jan Francisoc Pizarro = Imprisoned, ransomed & killed Inca Emperor Atahualpa (or 1532) to capture Peru.

2,280,256

Jan 26 Earthquake @ Portugal … 30,000 Died. Feb Schmalkaldic League = Founded via Philip of Hesse. Feb 11 King Henry VIII = Was declared head of Church of England. Mar 18 Solar Eclipse. Apr 1 Lunar Eclipse. Sep 10 Solar Eclipse. Sep 26 Lunar Eclipse. Oct 11 Battle of Kappel … Huldreich Zwingli (theologian) = Died. Dec 9-12 Mary appeared 4 times to Juan Diego @ Tepeyac Hill. Dec 26 Man accidentally killed in procession to make a new chapel on Tepeyac Hill … came back to life before The image of Our Lady of Guadalupe. Antonio Campi (painter) = Born. Arcangelo Jacopo del Selliao (painter) = Died. St Augustine Webster= Prior. Château de Ecouen = Founded. “Emblematum liber” = By Andrea Alciati. Girolamo Francesco Maria Mazzola (Parmigianino) = Back @ Parma. Guillaume Costeley (composer) = Born. Halley’s Comet = Recorded by Alpianus. Heidelberg Castle = Founded. Hernando Cortez = To Acapur Harbor. Martin Alfonso de Sousa = To Brazil … Met Diogo Alvarez. “Mirror of the Sinful Soul” by Queen Marguerite of Navarre (Marguerite d’Angoulême) “Penance of St Jerome” by Titian = Painted. “Table Talk” = By Martin Luther. Tilman Riemenschneider (sculptor) = Died. “Tomb of Giuliano de’ Medici” = By Michelangelo Buonarotti. Ugo Boncompagni = Taught @ University of Bologna. Ulrich Zwingli = Died in Battle. William Tyndale = Translated “Book of Jonah” into English. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1532AD Feb 20 Lunar Eclipse.

2,280,621

Mar 7 Solar Eclipse. May King Henry VIII of England = Declared right to choose bishops. May 16 Lord Chancellor Sir Thomas More of England = Resigned. Jul 25 St Alphonsus Rodriguez = Born. Aug 15 Lunar Eclipse. Aug 27 Bl Gabriel Mary (Gilbert Nicolas) = Died. Aug 30 Solar Eclipse. Nov 15 Francisco Pizarro = Took Cajamarca. Nov 16 Francisco Pizarro = Captured Inca Emperor Atahualpa … Late Horizon Period = Ended in Andes … Early Colonial Period = Began. Abbot’s Tower, Lüneburg = Founded. Anabaptists = Took Münster. Andrea Riccio (painter) = Died. Apianus = Confirmed that tails of comets all point away from the sun toward the radius vector. Bernardo Luini (painter) = Died. Calvinist Movement @ France. Clerks Regular of Somascha (Somaschi) = Founded by Rev Jerome Emiliani & 2 other priests. Cardinal Egidio Canisio = Died. S Eustache, Paris = Founded. Felice Peretti = Franciscan. “Gargantua” = By François Rabelais. Hans Holbein the Younger @ England again.


“Il Principe” = By Niccolòlo Machiavelli. “Invicta Veritas” = By Rev Bl Thomas Abel. Jacobus de Kerle (composer) = Born. Bl James Sales = Born. Jan Gossaert (painter) = Died. Archbishop St John de Ribera of Valencia = Born. Martin de Vos (painter) = Born. Orazio Samacchini (painter) = Born. Orlando di Lasso (Roland de Lassus) (composer) = Born. Palazzo Pietro Massimi, Rome = Founded. Printing Press @ Mexico. Religious Peace of Nuremberg. Safonisba Anguissola (painter) = Born. São Paulo = Founded. “Table-talk” (more) = By Martin Luther. St Teresa of Ávila = Home to Ávila = Sick. Theodore (Asdvadzadoor Merdeentzee) = Armenian Patriarch of Jerusalem … OR 1522AD (?) Bl Thomas Abel = Imprisoned in Tower of London. Tomb of St Dominic = Completed. Treaty of Plessis-Mace. Tullio Lombardo (sculptor) = Died. Turks’ Attack on Hungary = Failed. Unauthorized Church Meetings = Illegal in England. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1533AD Feb 9 Lunar Eclipse.

2,280,987

Feb 24 Solar Eclipse. Mar 30 Thomas Cranmer = Archbishop of Canterbury. May 23 King Henry VIII of England = Divorced Catherine of Aragon. Jan 25 King Henry VIII of England & Anne Boleyn (2nd wife) = Wed. Jul 6 Ludovico Ariosto = Died. Jul 11 Pope Clement VII = Declared King Henry VIII had excommunicated himself by marriage to Anne Boleyn. … Schism of England = Began. Aug 4 Lunar Eclipse. Aug 20 Solar Eclipse. Aug 29 Atahualpa = Died. Sep 7 Queen Elizabeth I Tudor of England = Born. Oct Catherine de Medici and Duke Henri (of Valois) of Orléans = Wed. Nov 15 Francisco Pizarro = Took Cuzco and all Peru = Took Chief Atahualpa, ransomed and killed him. Bishop St Alexander Sauli of Pavia = Born. St Alphonsus Rodriguez = Born. “The Ambassadors” = By Hans Holbein the Younger = Painted. St Angela Merici = Started to gather Ursuline Sisters. Arioto (poet) = Died. Tsar Basil III of Russia = Died … Succeeded by son, Ivan IV the Terrible. Cartegena = Founded. Catherine de Medici (grandniece of Pope Clement VII) & Duke Henri de Valois of Orléans (son of King François I) = Wed. Claudio Merulo (organist0 = Born. Clerks Regular of St Paul (Barnabites) = Papal Approval; Rev St Antony Mary Zaccaria =Provost General. “De Revolutionibus Orbiam Coelestium” by Nikolaus Koppernigt (Copernicus.) (Published in 1543.) “De Triangulis” by Regiomontanus = Written. Gian Francesco Pico della Mirandola & son, Alberto = Killed by Galeazzo. Jan de Mabuse = Died. Abbot Bl John Beche of Werburgh = Abbot of St John’s, Colchester. Leyden Lucasvan = Died. Bl Louisa Albertoni = Died. “Loves of Jupiter” = By Antonio Allegri (Correggio.


Lucas van Leyden (painter) = Died. Manco Inca = Emperor. Michel de Montaigne (author, essayist) = Born. Oath to Act of Succession = Mandatory English Law. Peace = Suleiman I & Ferdinand of Austria. St Philip Neri = To Rome. Porta Nuova, Verona = Founded. Portuguese Missionary = To Vietnam. Spain = Took Ecuador. “Table Talk” (more) = By Martin Luther. Bl Thomas Abel = Imprisoned again for 6 years. St Thomas of Villanova = Provincial of Castile … Augustinians to Mexico. Veit Stoss = Died. Bl Verdiana = Cult Approved. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1534AD Jan 14 Solar Eclipse.

2,281,352

Jan 30 Lunar Eclipse. Feb Rev Bl Thomas Abel = Imprisoned 2nd time. Feb 1 Act of Supremacy in England by King Henry VIII. Mar 14 St Ignatius Loyola = Master of Arts. Mar 16 Anglican Church = Removed itself from Communion w/ Roman Catholic Church. Apr Bl Edward Powell = Imprisoned. Apr 17 Sir St Thomas More = Imprisoned. Jul 11 Solar Eclipse. Jul 25 Lunar Eclipse. Aug 15 Society of Jesus (Jesuits) = Founded by St Ignatius Loyola, Rev Bl Peter Favre, Nicholas Boddilla,

Diego Laynez, Simon Rodriguez, Alfonso Salmeron ^ St Francis Xavier. Aug 29 Bl Adrian Fortescue = Imprisoned. Sep 25 219th Pope Clement VII = Died of Poison. Oct 13 Cardinal Bishop Alessandro Farnese of Parma = 220th Pope-Elect Paul III. Nov Rev Richard Fetherston = Imprisoned. Nov 3 Pope Paul III = Coronation. Nov 17 Act of Supremacy in England. Dec 2 grandsons of Pope Paul III = Cardinals. Dec 23 “Dudum” Bishop St Alexander Sauli of Pavia = Born. Antonio da Sangallo the Elder (architect) = Died. “Bearded Slave” by Michelangelo Buonarroti = Sculpted. Cesare Nebbia = Born. Chief Donnaconna = Sent 2 guides with explorer Jacques Cartier = @ Canada … to Gulf of St Lawrence. Gillis Mostaert the Elder (painter) = Died. Bl Giovanni Maria Ciocchi del Monte of Pavia = Vice-Legate of Bologna. Guillaume Regnault (sculptor) = Died. “Heracles and Cacus” by Baccio Bandinelli = Sculpted. Inca Empire = Ended. Isaac Luria (Palestine scholar) = Born. Jacques Cartier = Sailed to Newfoundland, Gulf of St Laurence, Quebec & Montreal. King John III of Portugal = Awarded 12 captaincies to colonize Brazil. Rev John Houghton ^ Bl Humphrey Middlemore = Arrested. Kamal Paşa-zade (scholar) = Died. “Lorenzo il Magnifico” (Medici) by Giorgio Vasari = Painted. “Madonna of the Long Neck” by Girolamo Francesco Maria Mazzola (Parnigianino) = Painted. Nur al-Din ‘Ali al-Karai (Lebanese scholar) = Died. Observant Franciscan Order = Suppressed by King Henry VIII. Oda Nobunaga = Born. Printed Music @ Germany. Quito = Founded.


(New) San Francesco della Vigna Church = Founded. San Salvatore Church = Finished. St Stilla = Venerated by now. Ottoman Turk Sultan Süleyman = Took Baghdad & Mesopotamia & Tunis. “Walking Slave” by Michelangelo Buonarroti = Sculpted. William Tyndale = Published English New Testament translation. Empress Zhang (2nd wife of 148th/142nd Emperor Jiajing) of China = Deposed. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1535AD Jan 3 Solar Eclipse.

2,281,717

Jan 6 Lima, Peru = Founded by Pizarro. Jan 19 Lunar Eclipse. Feb 1 Act of Supremacy = Effective. Feb 11 Niccolò Sfondrati (Future-Pope Gregory XIV) = Born. May 4 1st 3 of 18 Bl Carthusian Monks & Companions = Martyred. = Rev St John Houghton, Bl John Haile, St Augustine Webster, St Robert Lawrence + 1 = Martyred. May 4 St Richard Reynolds of Corpus Christi = Martyred. May 4 Rev Bl Laurence of Villamagna = Died. Jun 2 Alessandro Ottaviano de’ Medici (Future-Pope Leo XI) = Born. Jun 15 Lunar Eclipse. Jun 19 4th-6th of 18 Bl Carthusian Monks & Companions = Martyred. = Bls Humphrey Middlemore, Sebastian Newdigate & William Exmew. Jun 22 Chancellor Cardinal-Bishop St John Fisher of Rochester = Martyred. Jun 24 Zion = Taken after Dutch Siege. Jun 30 Solar Eclipse. Jul 6 Lord Chancellor Sir St Thomas More of England = Martyred = Beheaded. Jul 14 Lunar Eclipse. Nov 25 Ursuline Sisters = Founded … St Angela Merici of Brescia = Mother Superior. Dec 9 Lunar Eclipse. Dec 24 Solar Eclipse. Act of Union of England and Wales. Alessandro Allori (painter) = Born. Almagro = To Chile. Rev Bl Antony Grassi = Superior @ Fermo. Buenaventura = Founded. Emperor Charles V = Took Tunis. 1st Complete English Bible Translation by Miles Coverdale. Francesco Sforza = Died. France / Spain War = Began. Germain Pilon (artist) = Born. Giaches de Wert (composer) = Born. Guayaquil = Founded. Jacques Cartier = To St Lawrence River. John of Leyden (Jan Beuckelszoon) = Beheaded one of his 4 wives. Lima, Peru = Founded by Pizarro. Lorenzo Costa (painter) = Died. Luis de Molina = Born. “Madonnadel Collo Lungo” = By Il Parmigianino. Maison de l’Ancien Greffe (Old Chancellery), Bruges = Founded. Martin van Valkenborch (painter) = Born. Mikolaj Gomólka (composer) = Born. Pernambuco = Founded by Duarte Coelho. “Portrait of Young Man” = By Angelo Bronzino. The Rathaud, Heilbronn = Founded. Spain = Took Paraguay. Spanish = To Chile. “The Supper at Emmaus” by Titian = Painted. Ugye Song Hon = Born.


Viceroyalty of New Spain, Mexico = Founded. William Tyndale = Again corrected & published the “New Testament.” Empress Xia (wife of 147th/141st Emperor Zhende) of China = Died. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1536AD Jan John of Leyden & Anabaptist Companions = Put to Death.

2,282,082

Feb Don Pedro de Mendoza (Buenos Aires) = Founded. Feb 24 Ippolito Aldobrandini (Future-Pope Clement VIII) & Companions = Born. Apr 14 Wales = Merged into England. May 19 2nd Wife Anne Boylen of King Henry VIII = Beheaded. May 20 King Henry VIII & 3rd wife Jane Seymour = Wed. Jun 4 Lunar Eclipse. Jun 18 Solar Eclipse. Oct William Tyndale = Burned at stake for his translations of the Scriptures from Greek & Hebrew to English. Nov 27 Lunar Eclipse. Dec Giampietro Carafa = Cardinal. Dec Bishop Giovanni Maria Ciocchi del Monte of Pavia = Cardinal Priest. Dec 13 Solar Eclipse. Antonello Gagini (artist) = Died. Provost General St Antony Mary Zaccaria = Resigned. Baldassare Peruzzi = Died. Buenos Aires, Argentina = Founded. Calvinists @ Geneva. Cesare Nebbia (painter) = Born. Emperor Charles V = To Florence. Desiderius Erasmus = Died. Erasmus of Rotterdam (Desiderius) (humanist) = Died. Forbidden City Buddhist Temple = Removed. France = Took Piedmont & Savoy. France / Turkey Alliance. Hideyoshi (of Japan) = Born. “I Dialoghi” = By Pietro Aretino. Ignazio Danti (astronomer) = Born. Jacopo Sodaleto = Cardinal Jacques Cartier = Back from St Lawrence River … Kidnapped Chief Donnaconna & took him to France. Queen Katharine (of Aragon) of England (1st wife of King Henry VIII) = Died. Library of St Mark, Venice = Founded. Bl Mark Criado = Trinitarian. Monasteries of England = Taken & Persecuted. Pernambuco = Founded. St Philip Neri = Worked to found Congregation of the Oratory. (Catholic) Pilgrimage of Grace @ England. Remains of St Procus (soldier) & Bishop St Proculus of Bologna = Enshrined. Robert Smithson = Born. Spanish = To Chile. St Swithun Wells = Born. St Teresa of Avila = Carmelite. Tommaso D’Antonio Manzuoli (painter) = Born. Toyotomi Hideyoshi = Born. Vincenzo Campi (painter) = Born. Abbot William Thirsk of Fountain’s Abbey … Succeeded by Yi Yulgok (Yi I) = Born. Deposed Empress Zhang (2nd wife of 148th/142nd Emperor Jiajing) of China = Died. The Zecca, Venice = Founded.


B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1537AD Feb 8 Rev St Jerome Emiliani = Died.

2,282,448

Mar 9 “Consilium de emendenda ecclesia.” May 9 Solar Eclipse. May 11 Bl John of Rochester ^ Bl William Walworth (monk = Martyred. May 24 Lunar Eclipse. Jun 7 Solar Eclipse. Oct 12 Edward born to Queen Jane of England. Oct 14 Prince Edward = Baptized. Oct 24 3rd wife Jane Seymour of King Henry VIII of England = Died. Nov 2 Solar Eclipse. Nov 17 Lunar Eclipse. The Alcazar, Toledo = Founded. Alessandro de’ Medici = Murdered … Succeeded by Cosimo de’ Medici. Asunción, Paraguay = Founded. Christopher (Clavius) Schlüssel (astronomer, Jesuit) = Born. Cosimi I = Ruler of Florence. Don Pedro of Mendoza = Died. 69th Greek Orthodox Patriarch Dorotheus II of Jerusalem … Succeeded by 70th Patriarch Germanus.

Giovan Battista naldini (painter) = Born. Giovanni Pattista Ricci da Novara (painter) = Born. Guayaquil = Refounded.

Irrigation System = Set up in Japan. 172nd Patriarch Jeremiah I of Constantinople...succeeded by Dionysius II...succeeded by self (3rd time). Bl John Storey @ Doctor’s Commons. Bls John Dewey, Richard Bere, Robert Salt, Rev Thomas Green, Thomas Reding, Thomas Scryven,

Thomas Johnson, Walter Pierson, William Greenwood = Martyred by Starvation. Longquin (Zhu Zaihou) (149th/143rd Emperor of China) = Born. Lorenzo di Credi (painter) = Died. Bl Nicholas Factor = Franciscan. Palazzo Corner della Ca’Grande, Venice = Founded. Papal Bull = Declared Native Americans could receive Sacraments. Paul Hofhaimer (composer) = Died. St Richard Gwyn (Protomartyr of Wales) = Born. Siege of Cuzco. Society of Jesus = Named … Seven Jesuits = Ordained: St Ignatius Loyola, Rev St Francis Xavier, Rev Bl Peter Favre, Diego Laynez, Sōshitsu (author, merchant) = Born. St Teresa of Avila = Professed Vows. Thomas Matthews (John Roger’s) Bible = Published. Earl Sir Thomas Percy of Northumbria = Executed. University @ Alcalá de Henares = Founded. Bl William Cufitella of Scicli (hermit) = Cult Approved. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1538AD Apr 6 Hernando de Soto Expedition = Set out from Spain.

2,282,813

Apr 28 Solar Eclipse. May 14 Lunar Eclipse. Sep Shrine of Archbishop St Thomas Becket of Canterbury = Destroyed. Oct 2 Cardinal-Archbishop St Charles Borromeo of Milan = Born. Oct 22 Solar Eclipse. Nov 6 Lunar Eclipse. Dec Rev St John Stone = Arrested. Dec 17 Pope Paul III = Re-Excommunicated King Henry VIII. Albrecht Altdorfer (painter0 = Died. Doge Andrea Gritti of Venice = Died. St Anthony Mary Zaccaria = Died.


Barnabites @ St Barnabas monastery. Rev Bl Bartholomew Gutierrez = Born. Bogatá, Columbia = Founded by Jimenez de Quesada.. Cardinal Cesare Baronius (historian) = Born. “De Anni Ratione” = Published (almost 300 years after Robert Grosseteste died.) Esteban = Explored Arizona & New Mexico in search of ‘Seven Cities of Cibolà.’ Georgio Gandini del Grano (painter) = Died. Gerardus Mercator = Used word ‘America.’ Gillis Congnet (painter) = Born. S Giorgio dei Greci, Venice = Founded. Hengrave Hall, Suffolk = Founded. Inigo Lopez de Recalde (St Ignatius of Loyola) = Ordained. King James V of Scotland & Dutchess de Guise Mary of Lorraine. Jerome Alexander = Cardinal St John of Avila = Preached @ Granada … St John of God repented so much he was placed in an asylum. Bl John Forest = Under house arrest … then Martyred = Burned @ Stake w/statue of St Derfel-Gadarn in fulfillment of the story it would set a forest on fire. Bl Margaret Pole = Arrested & her 2 sons were executed. Rev St Peter of Alcántara = Observance Minister Provincial. “Presentation of the Virgin at the Temple” by Titian = Painted. Printed Music @ Netherlands. “Reclining Venus” by Titian = Painted. Slave Ship = To Brazil. (More) “Table Talk” = By Martin Luther. St Teresa of Avila = Left Carmelite Convent due to illness. 3rd French / Holy Roman Empire War = Ended. Truce of Nice … France / Spain War = Ended … Charles destroyed southern France. University @ Santo Domingo. “Venus of Urbino” by Tiziano Vecellio (Titian) = Painted. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1539AD Feb Bl Adrian Fortescue = Arrested Again.

2,283,178

Feb 13 Dutchess Isabella d’Este of Mantua = Died. Apr “The Great Bible” (1st authorized English version) = Published by Miles Coverdale. Apr 3 Lunar Eclipse. Apr 18 Solar Eclipse. May Bl Margaret pole = Imprisoned. May 12 Rev Bl John Stone (after hearing voice)= Martyred. May 25 Hernando de Soto Expedition @ Tampa Bay, Florida. May 28 Hernando de Soto = Began expedition from Tampa Bay, Florida. Jul 8-9 Bl Adrian Fortescue & Bl Thomas Dingley = Martyred. Jul 5 Rev St Anony mary Zaccaria = Died. Sep 27 Lunar Eclipse. Oct 11 Solar Eclipse. Oct 27 Lunar Eclipse. Dec 1 Abbot Bl John Beche of Colchester = Martyred. Dec 10 Bishop Marcello Cervini of Nicastro = Cardinal-Priest of Sta Croce. Chief Donnaconna = Died in France. Francis Borgia = Viceroy of Catalonia. Francisco de Ulloa explored Gulf of California (1539-40.) Ghent Rebellion. Hasegawa Tōhaku (painter) = Born. Hernando De Soto @ Florida. Abbot Bl Hugh Faringdon of Reading, John Rugg & Rev John Eynon = Martyred. St John of Avila = Helped St John of God recover and start life anew. Rev Bl John Baptist Righi of Fabriano = Martyred. Bls John Thorne, Abbot Richard Whiting & Roger James = Martyred. Jose de Acosta (missionary) = Born.


Marcello Cervini = Bishop of Nicastro. Marco Palmezzano (painter) = Died. Nānak = Died. Oranges = To Florida. Ottaviano de’ Petrucci (music printer) = Died. Piazza del Campidoglio = Founded. Pietro Bembo = Cardinal. Pordenone = Died. Printing Press @ Mexico City. Remains of St Elizabeth of Hungary = Moved by Landgrave Philip of Hesse. Richard Taverner = Revised Thomas Matthew’s (John Rogers’) English Bible translation. Latin Patriarch Rodrigo Carvajal of Jerusalem (at Rome) = Died (?) … Succeeded by unknown patriarch(s) … SEE 1572AD. Seven Cities of Cibola = Visited by Fray Farcos. Society of Jesus (Jesuits) = Papal Approval. Truce of Frankfurt = Emperor Charles V / Protestants. Ugo Boncompagni = To Rome. Ujitsuna = Attacked & Killed Koga Kubō Yoshiaki in Japan. “Venus of Urbino” = By Titian. Zaynal-Din al-Amili, ‘the second martyr’ = Executed in Istanbul. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1540AD Jan Pedro de Valdovia = Left Peru.

2,283,543

Jan 6 King Henry VIII & 4th wife Anne of Clèves = Wed. Jan 27 St Angela Merici of Brescia (foundress, visions) = Died. Mar 22 Lunar Eclipse. Apr 7 Solar Eclipse. Jul King Henry VIII & 4th wife Anne of Clèves = Divorced. Jul 28 King Henry VIII & 5th wife Catherine Howard = Wed. Jul 30 Bl Thomas Abel, Bl Edward Powell & Bl Richard Fetherston = Martyred. Aug 4 Bls William Horne & 2 Companions = Martyred. Sep 16 Lunar Eclipse. Sep 27 “Regimini militantis ecclesiae” = Papal Approval of Society of Jesus. Sep 30 Solar Eclipse. Oct Battle of Mauvila = Hernando de Soto & 70 others = Died @ hands of Indians of Florida. Annibale Fontana (artist) = Born. Arequipa = Founded. “Astronimicum Caesareum” = By P Apian. Clerks Regular of Samascha = papal Approval. Deal Castle, Kent = Founded. Dionisio Calvaert (painter) = Born. Rev Bl Edmund Campion = Born. Federico Zuccaro (painter) = Born. Felice Brusasorci (painter) = Born. Florentine Academy (formerly platonic Academy) = Reopened. Francesco Guicciardini (historian) = Died. Sir Francis Drake = Born. Rev St Francis Xavier & Rev Simon Rodriquez = To Portugal. Francisco Vásquez de Coronado Expedition. Friedrich Sustris (painter) = Born. Georg Lemberger (painter) = Died. San Geronìmo de Toas, New Mexico = Founded. Dr Gilbert of Colchester = Born. Giovanni di Benedetto Bandini (painter) = Born. Giovanni Fantana = Born. Giovanni Battista di Jacopo (Fiorentino) Rosso (painter) = Died. Giorlamo Francesco Maria Mazzola (Parmigiano) (painter) = Died. Grand Canyon = Discovered.


Gregor Erhart (sculptor) = Died. Hermando DeSoto Expedition of Alabama … Battle @ Mauvila. Jacob Regnart (composer) = Born. Jaen Cathedral = Founded. Rev Bl James Fenn = Born. King James’ Order of St Andrew = Founded. Jean Baptiste de de Saive (painter) = Born. Jean Clouet (artist) = Died (or 1541.) “St John the Baptist” by Titian = painted. St John of God = To Granada. Joos van Cleve (painter) = Died. Joseph Vestus Scaliger (chronologist) = Born. Last of 18 Carthusians = Martyred @ England. Loggetta, Venice = Founded. Cardinal Marcello Cervini = Bishop of Reggio Emilia. “Mulliner Book” (of music). Paolo Fiammingo (painter) = Born. St Paschal Baylon = Born. Rev Bl Peter Favre = To Diet of Worms. Observant Minister General Rev St Peter of Alcántara = Resigned & Became Hermit. Petrua Apianus made a torquetum. Philip = Duke of Milan. St Seraphinus (Seraphino) (spiritual gifts) = Born. St Teresa = Back @ convent @ Avila. Baron Thomas Cromwell = Beheaded. Tomb of Sher Shāh, Sahsarān = Founded. Violin = Invented. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1541AD Feb 12 Santiago del Nuevo Extremo = Founded by Pedro de Valdivia.

2,283,909

Feb 25 Solar Eclipse. Mar 12 Lunar Eclipse. Apr 7 Rev St Francis Xavier = From Portugal as Apostolic Nuncio to Indies. May 28 Bl Margaret Pole = Martyred. Jun 26 Francisco Pizarro = Assassinated. Aug 21 Solar Eclipse. Sep 5 Lunar Eclipse. Sep 11 Indians = Attacked Santiago del Nuevo Extremo. Sep 19 Solar Eclipse. Alabama-Coushatta Indians waw Europeans. Almagro’s descendants = Killed Francisco Pizarro. Buenos Aires = Deserted. Governor Cabeza de Vaca = To Brazil. Coronado = From New Mexico to Kansas via Texas and Oklahoma. Bl David Gonson = Martyred. Domenikos Theotokopoulos (El Greco) (architect, painter, sculptor) = Born. Fire @ Constantinople. Francisco Orellana = To Ecuador. Francisco Vásquez de Coronado Expedition = To Arkansas River. Hernando de Soto = Discovered Mississippi River. Hernando de Soto = Died … Remainder of Hernando de Soto Expedition @ Arkansas (1541-1542). St Ignatius of Loyola = Jesuit Superior General. Jacopo Zucchi (painter) = Born. Jacques Cartier = Sailed back to France. James Cartier = Built Quebec fort. “The Last Judgement” = By Michelangelo. Lupus Hellinck (composer) = Died. 78th Greek Orthodox Patriarch Michael V of Antioch (At Damascus) … Succeeded by Dorotheus IV.


Rev Bl Peter Favre = To Diet of Ratisbon. Querechos = Met Spanish. Reformation @ Scotland. Santes Pagnini (Scripture editor) = Died. Mosque of Sher Shāh, Delhi = Founded. Turks =Took Hungary. Ujitsuna of Japan … Succeeded by Hōjō Ujiyasu. Empress Zhang (wife of 146th/140th Emperor Hongzhi) of China = Died. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1542AD Jan 23 King Henry VIII of England = Claimed to be King of Ireland.

2,284,274

Feb 13 5th wife, Catherine Howard of King Henry VIII of England = Beheaded. Feb 14 Solar Eclipse. Mar 1 Lunar Eclipse. Apr (Easter Sunday) St Catherine dei Ricci = Wedding Ring of Christ … (1st ecstasy = weekly for 12 years.) Apr 17 New York Harbor = Discovered by Giovanni da Verrazano. May 21 Hernando DeSoto = Died. May 21 James Cartier = Died. Jun 24 Rev St John of the Cross (mystic) = Born. Jul 21 Congregation of the Roman Inquisition (“Holy Office”) = Established. Aug 11 Solar Eclipse. Aug 25 Lunar Eclipse. Oct 4 Cardinal Archbishop St Robert Bellarmine = Born. Oct 15 Emperor Akbar of India = Born. Nov 25 Battle of Savoy Moss. Dec 14 After Battle of Sovay Moss … 33rd King James V of Scotland = Died. … Succeeded by daughter, Mary Stuart, Queen of Scots Altan Khan = Attacked China & inflicted much damage. Contreras Rebellion in Nicragua. Council of Trent. “The Destruction of the Indies” = by Bartolomé de las Casas. Rev St Francis Xavier @ India. Francisco de Orellana Expedition on Napa and Amazon Rivers. Frans Franken I (painter) = Born. Cardinal Gasparo Contarini = Died. Giovanni Angelo Medici = Papal Commissioner. Gonzalo Pizarro = To Quito, Peru again. Jan de Beer (painter) = Died. Cardinal Jerome Alexander = Died. Jesuits @ Ireland. Juan de Padilla = Martyred @ Kansas, USA. Juan Rodriquez Cabrillo = Met Chumashes. Laws protected natives of Santo Domingo … but were not obeyed. Luis de Escalona = Martyred @ New Mexico, USA. Mérida, Yucatan = Founded. “New Laws of 1542” @ Peru. Porta del Palio, Verona = Founded. “The Praise of All Women” = By Edward Gosynhill. Sacred Congregation of the Universal Inquisition = Founded. Tavera Hospital, Toledo = Founded. Armenian Patriarch Theodore (Asdvadzadoor Merdeentzee) of Jerusalem = Replaced by Pilibos. 3 Portuguese = To Japan w/guns = To Tanegashima Island. Shōgun Tokugawa Ieyasu = Born. Tomb of Pope Julius I = By Michelangelo. Hōjō Ujiyasu = Defeated the Uyesugi. Vice-Royalty of Peru = Established.


B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1543AD Jan 20 Lunar Eclipse.

2,284,639

Feb 3 Solar Eclipse. Jun 18 Bl Christina of Aquila = Died. Jul 12 6th wife, Catherine Parr & King Henry VIII of England = Wed. Jul 16 Lunar Eclipse. Jul 31 Solar Eclipse. Sep Santiago = Received Supplies from Peru. Oct Cardinal Priest Giovanni Maria Ciocchi del Monte = Cardinal Bishop of Palestrina. St Cajetan = Back @ Naples … Bl John Marioni aided him in founding montes pietatis (pawn shops.) Casa de Miranda, Burgos = Founded. Emperor Charles V / King Henry VIII = Alliance atainst France. “De revolutionibus” = By Nicholas Copernicus. Domenico Fontana = Born. 79th Greek Orthodox Patriarch Dorotheus IV of Antioch (At Damascus)

… Succeeded by Joachim IV (Ibn Juma.) St Francis Borgia = Duke of Gandia … Succeeded his deceased father. Hans Holbein the Younger (painter) = Died. Hernando De Soto Expedition = To Mexico (New Spain.) John Eck = Died. Kanō Eitoku (painter) = Born. Lima Cathedral = Founded. Ludwig Senfl 9composer) = Died. Cardinal Marcello Cervini = Papal Legate. Queen Mary of Scotland = Coronation. Nicholas (Nicolaus) Copernicus (astronomer) = Died. “Nymph of Fontainebleau” by Cellini = Sculpted. Peter Canisius (Petris Kanis) = Jesuit. Polidoro da Caravaggio (painter) = Died. “Portrait of Pope Paul III” by Titian = Painted. Portuguese = To Japan. William Byrd (composer, organist) = Born. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1544AD Jan 10 Lunar Eclipse.

2,285,004

Jan 24 Solar Eclipse. Mar 7 Bls Jermyn (German) Gardiner, John Ireland & Rev John Larke = Martyred. May Edinburg, Scotland = Besieged by England. Pentecost Eve St Philip Nere = Ecstasy = His heart increased in size. Jul 4 Lunar Eclipse. Jul 19 Solar Eclipse. Sep 18 Peace of Crépy = France / Spain. Nov 15 Bl Lucy of Narni (miracles) = Died. Dec 14 Solar Eclipse. Dec 29 Lunar Eclipse. Benedictus Ducis (composer) = Died. Emperor Charles v & King Henry VIII = Attacked France. Rev Bl Cuthbert Mayne = Born. Francisco Morandini (painter) = Born. Giovanni Antonio Fachenetti = Doctorate. Giulio Romano’s house, Mantua = Founded. Jacopo Palma (Il Giovane) (painter) = Born. Jacopo Zanguidi (painter) = Born. Rev Bl John Boste = Born. Rev Juan de Padilla = Martyred in North America. Cardinal Marcello Cervini = Bishop of Gubbio. Ōchoku (Wang Chih) (Chinese smuggler) = Thrived.


Pierre Chambiges = Died. Rebellion of Gonzolo Pizarro = Put down in Peru. “Sacrifice of Abraham” by Titian = Painted. St Thomas of Villanova = Archbishop of Valencia. Ursuline Sisters = Papal Approval. Viceroyalty of Peru = Established. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1545AD Jan 1 St Thomas of Villanova = Archbishop of Valencia.

2,285,370

Feb 6 Cardinal Marcello Cervini = Co-president of Council of Council of Trent. Feb 25 Battle of Ancrum Moor. Jun 9 Solar Eclipse. Jun 24 Lunar Eclipse. Sep England = Attacked Scotland attain. Oct 19 Bishop Bl Juvenal Aneina of Saluzzo = Born. Dec 4 Solar Eclipse. Dec 13 Council of Trent = Began. Dec 14 Giovanni Angelo Medici = Archhbishop of Ragusa. Dec 18 Lunar Eclipse. Adriaen de Vries (sculptor) = “Ars Magna” by John Cardan = Written. The Charterhouse, London = Founded. Costanzo Festa (composer) = Died. St Felix of Cantalice = Vows. Rev St Francis Xavier = To Malacca, Malaysia, Moluccas & Morotai, Indonesia. Giovanni Maria Nanino (composer) = Born. Hans Baldung (Grien) (painter) = Died. Japanese Pirates = Attacked Chinese annually. Reign of 172nd Patriarch Jeremiah I of Constantinople = Ended. John Taverner (composer) = Died. Emperor Manco Inca = Executed … Succeeded by son, Tupac … Early Colonial Period = Ended. Myŏngjong = King of Korea. Opechancanough = Born. “Pentecost” by Titian = Painted. St Peter Baptist (martyr) = Born. Philippe Verdelot (composer) = Died. Pierluigi = Received Parma & Piacenza. “Portrait of Doge Andrea Gritti” (posthumously) by Titian = Painted. “Portrait of Eleonora da Toledo with Her Son, Giovanni” by Angelo Bronzino = Painted. “Portrait of Giovanni da’Medici as a Young Boy” by Agnolo Bronzino = Painted. “Portrait of Pietro Aretino” by Titian = Painted. Schmalkaldic League = Formed. Silver = Discovered @ Potosi, Polivia. Wang Chih = Recruited Japanese to join smugglers. 13th Ashikago Shōgun Yoshiharu = Abdicated … Succeeded by Yoshiteru. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1546AD Apr 8 Council of Trent = Declared Apocrypha part of the Bible mandatory.

2,285,735

May 15 Lunar Eclipse. May 29 Solar Eclipse. Jun 7 King Charles V & Pope Paul = Allies. Jun 14 Lunar Eclipse. Aug 1 Rev Bl Peter Faber (Favre) = Died. Nov 8 Lunar Eclipse. Nov 23 Solar Eclipse. Dec 7 Lunar Eclipse. Antonio da Sangallo the Younger (architect) = Died.


Camillo Procaccini (painter) = Born. Cardinal College = Became Christ Church. Emperor Charles V @ War w/Schmalkalden League. Dionysios II = 174th Patriarch of Constantinople (2nd time). Eleanor da Castro (wife of Francis Borgia = Died.

… St Francis Borgia = Jesuit (son of Charles = Duke of Gandia.) Rev St Francis Xavier = To Morotai Island. Francisco de Vitoria (Dominican) = Died. Gaudenzio Ferrari (painter) = Died. Giovanni Battista Aleotti = Born. Giulio Caccini (composer) = Born. Giullo Romano (painter) = Died. Hyadam Soh Kyong-Dok = Died. Bl John Grande “The Sinner” = Born. St Juan Grande Ramán O.H. = Born. Louvre Façade = By Pierre Lescot. Rev Martin Luther (founder, monk) = Died. Michelangelo = Chief Architect of St Peter’s Basilica.. Palais du Louvre, Paris = Founded. Pavillon de Flore, Paris = Founded. Peter Canisius = Ordained. “Portrait of Edward VI” by Cornelius Antonisz = Painted. “The Proverbs of John Heywood” 36th King Sigismund I of Poland … Succeeded by son, Sigusmund II. Bl Thomas Plumtree = Graduation from Corpus Christi, England. Tycho Brahe (astronomer) = Born. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1547AD Jan 19 Earl Henry Howard of Surrey =

2,286,100

Jan 28 41st King Henry VIII of England = Died … Succeeded by son, 42nd King Edward VI. Mar 11 Council of Trent = Moved to Bologna (Typhus @ Trent.) Mar 31 43rd King Francis I of France = Died … Succeeded by Duke Henride Valois as 44th King Henry II. … Catherine d’Medici = Queen. May 4 Lunar Eclipse. May 19 Solar Eclipse. Aug 7 Rev St Cajetan (Gaetano) = Died. Sep 10 Battle of Pinkie. Oct 28 Lunar Eclipse. Nov 12 Solar Eclipse. Dec 19 Vagabond Law = In Great Britain.

Battle of Marignano = France won & took Milan back from Swiss. Battle of Mühlberg … Emperor Charles V won … Schmalkaldic League Ended. Book about Checkers Game. Governor Cabeza de Vaca = Tried to refound Buenos Aires. “Dodecachordon” = by Glareanus. Emrpess Fang (3rd wife of 148th/142nd Emperor Jiajing) of China = Died. Felice Peretti = Ordained. Hernán Cortez = Died. Ivan IV the Terrible = Tsar (Caesar) of Russia. Jacopo Ligozzi (painter) = Born. Cardinal Jacopo Sadoleto = died. John Redford (composer) = Died. Bl John Storey = Wed. Juan de Garay = To Peru. St Louis Bertran (Bertrand) (Dominican) = Ordained. “Mercury” by Jacopo Sansovino = Sculpted.

Michelangelo = Architect-in-Chief of St Peter’s Basilica. Miguel de Ceryantes Saavedra (dramatist, novelist) = Born.


Nicholas Hilliard (painter) = Born. Palazzo Farnese, Caprarola = Founded. “Perseus” = By Benevenuto Cellini. Peter Paul Rubens (painter) = Born (or 1577.) Cardinal Pietro Bembo = Died. Chief Powhatan (Wahunsonacock) = Born. St Richard Gwyn (White) = Born. Sebastiano Luciani del Piombo (painter) = Died. Turks = Attacked & Took part of Hungary. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1548AD Jan Rev St Francis Xavier = Back @ India.

2,286,465

Feb 1 Council of Trent = Suspended. Apr 1 36th King Sigismund I of Poland = Died … son, King Sigismund II = Continued. Apr 8 Solar Eclipse. Apr 22 Lunar Eclipse. May 7 Solar Eclipse. Oct 1 Solar Eclipse. Oct 17 Lunar Eclipse. Archibshop Albrecht (of Brandenburg) of Magdeburg and Mainz = Died. Holy Roman Emperor Charles V = Took Netherlands. Queen Catherine (Katharine) Parr of England (wife of Thomas Seymour) = Died. Confraternity of the Most Holy Trinity = Founded by St Philip Neri. Cornelis Ketel (painter) = Born. Rev Felice Peretti = Doctor of Theology. Francisco Suárez (philosopyer) = Born. Georg Rhaw (music publisher) = Died. Giordano Bruno (philosopher) = Born. Giovanni Ambrogio Figini (painter) = Born. “Girl at the Spinet” by Catherina van Hemessen = Painted. Girolamo Campagna = Born (or 1549.) Half-Gold Sovereign Coin = Minted. Jacopo Palma il Giovane (Jacopo Negreti OR Nigreti) = Born. Japanese trade with China = Stopped. Jean Richafort (composer) = Born. St Juan Diego Cuauhtlatoatzin and Bishop Zumarraga = Both Died. Karel van Mander (author, painter) = Born. “Miracle of St Mark Freeing a Slave” by Jacopo Tintoretto = Painted. Peter Candid (painter) = Born. “Self-Portrait” by Catherina van Hemessen = Painted. Silver = Discovered @ Zacatecas, Mexico. Simon Stevinus (Dutch mathematician) = Born. Sixtus Dietrich (composer) = Died. “Spiritual Exercises” = By St Ignatius of Loyola. Thomas Luis de Victoria (composer) = Born. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1549AD Feb Cardinal Giampietro Carafa = Archbishop of Naples.

2,286,831

Mar 10 Rev St Francis Solano = Born. Mar 20 Baron Admiral Thomas Seymour of Sudeley = Executed. Mar 29 Solar Eclipse. Apr 8 Archbishop Giovanni Angelo Medici of Ragusa = Cardinal Apr 12 Lunar Eclipse. Sep 21 Solar Eclipse. Oct 6 Lunar Eclipse. Nov 10 220th Pope Paul III = Died. Antonio Abondi (Abondio) (Scarpagnino) (architect) = Died.


Bahai, Brazil = Founded. Basilica of Vicenza = Founded. “Book of Common Prayer” = By King Edward VI of England. Council of Reconciliation (Russia.) Grand Duke Ferdinando I de’ Medici = Born. Fermo Food Riots. Francesco Bassano the Younger (painter) = Born. Rev St Francis Xavier @ Japan. Garden Pavilion, Caprarola = Founded. Giovanni Antonio Bazzi (Il Sodama) ( painter) = Died. Rev St Henry Morse = Born. Henry Savile (scholar) = Born. Inés de Suárez ^ Rodrigo de Quiroga = Wed. Tsar Ivan IV the Terrible = Ruled until 1584.) Jesuits @ South America. Rev Peter Canisius = To Ingolstadt. Pierluigi = Murdered … Ottavio received Parma & Piacenza. Portugal governed Brazil by Governor General Thomé dé Sousa … 6 Jesuits came with him. Remains of St Patricia = Found & Moved. Safonisba Anguissola = Studied under Il Sojara. Rev Bl Thomas Cottam. Tomás Luis de Victoria (composer) = Born. Villa d’Este, Tivoli = Founded. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1550AD Feb 7(8) Cardinal Bishop Giovanni Maria Ciocchi del Monte of Palestrina = 221st Pope-Elect Julius III.

2,287,196

Feb 22 Pope Julius III = Consecrated. Mar Treaty of Boulogne = Enforced. Mar 3 Lunar Eclipse. Mar 8 St John of God (disciple, penitnet) = Died. Mar 18 Solar Eclipse. Apr 1 Lunar Eclipse. Jul 21 Society of Jesus’ Constitution = Papal Approva. Aug 27 Lunar Eclipse. Sep 10 Solar Eclipse. Oct 28 st Stanislaus Kostka (ecstasies, visions) = Born. Nov 14 “Cum ad tollenda” = By Pope Julius III. Acabulco = Founded. Albrecht = Duke of Bavaria. Bl Alphonsus Pacheco = Born. Ambrosius Benson (painter) = Died. S Andrea, Rome = Founded. Audiencia in Bogatá, Columbia. Barbara Radziwill (2nd wife of King Sigismund II) of Poland = Died (5 days after her coronation.) Barco, Chili = Founded. Rev St Camillus de Lellis = Born. Casa Polentina, Avila = Founded. Concepción, Chili = Founded. de Boodt = Born. “Diana the Huntress.” Domenico Campagnola (painter) = Died. Domenico Mona (painter) = Born. Duke of Somerset = Replaced by Duke of Northumberland. Emilio de’ Cavalieri (composer) = Born. Duke St Francis Borgia of Gandia = To Rome. St Francis Xavier = From Kagoshima to Kyoto. Rev Bl George Napier (Napper) = Born. Girolamo Campagna (artist) = Born.


Henri met de Bles (painter) Innocenzo francucci (painter) = Died. Jacob Handl (Jacobus Gallus) (composer) = Born. Jean de Macque (composer) = Born. Jiménez de Quesada = Back to New Granada. Rev St John Leonardi = Born. John Napier (mathematician) = Born. Jubilee (Holy) Year. Leonhard Lechner (composer) = Born. Light Set Out to Reach Earth in 2000AD from: χ Car, κ Vel, δ Cru, μ Cen, γ Lup, α Ara, β Ara & α Tel. Little Moreton Hall, Cheshire = Founded. Lives of the Most Eminent Painters, Sculptors and Architects” = By Giorgio Vasari. Musée Plantin-Moretus, Antwerp = Founded. Orazio Vecchi (composer) = Born. Palazzo Micheletti, Lucca = Founded. Philippe Verdelot (composer) = Died. “Pietà” by Michelangelo Buonarroti = Sculpted. Pieter Coecke van Aelst (painter) = Died. Portuguese Trade Agreement w/ China. Raffaellino Motta (painter) = Born. “Rinascita” (Renaissance) = Term coined by Giorgio Vasari. Bl Rudolf Aequaviva = Born. Suleimanye Camii = Founded by Mimar Sisan. Suleymāniye, Constantinople = Founded. Displaced Armenian Patriarch Theodore (Asdvadzadoor Merdeentzee) of Jerusalem = Restored. … Succeeded Pilibos. Archbishop St Thomas (of Villanova) of Valencia = Ransomed & Relieved the plundered town. “Thousand Book” by Ivan = Published. “Venus, Cupid, Folly and Time” = By Agnolo Bronzino. Vijnānabhikshu = Alive. Villa Gamberaia, Settignano = Founded. Villa of Pope Julius III, Rome = Founded. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1551AD Feb 20 Lunar Eclipse.

2,287,561

Mar 7 Solar Eclipse. Apr A 5th outbreak of Disease in England. May 1 Council of Trent = Continued. May 23 St Philip Neri = Ordained. Aug 16 Lunar Eclipse. Aug 31 Solar Eclipse. St Alexander Saudi = Barnabite. Bl Ambrose Fernandoz = Born. “First Book of Psalms” = By Claude Goudimel. France = Took Metz, Toul & Verdun. Duke St Francis Borgia = Bacs @ Spain, gave his son, Charles his inheritance & Ordained Jesuit. St Francis Xavier = Left Japan = Provincial of India and the East. Hungary / Turkey War = Began. Ippolito Scarcellino (painter) = Born. Irala bought a horse in River Plate area for 4,000 gold pieces. Loggia del Mercato Nuovo = Finished by Giovanni Battista del Tasso. Marble Statue of Antipope St Hippolytus = Discovered near Via Tiburtini, Rome. St Michele Ghislieri = Commissary General of Inquisition. “Portrait of a Lady” by Catherine Van Hemessen = Painted. “Portrait of a Nun” by Sofonisba Anguisciola (Anguissola) = Painted. Portugal = Took Malacca. Prutenic Tables by Erasmus Reinhold = Published. Stoglav Council (Church Council of a Hundred Headings) = Called by Tsar Ivan.


Suye Harukata = Defeated the Ōuchi in Japan. Armenian Patriarch Theodore (Asdvadzadoor Merdeentzee) of Jerusalem

… Succeeded by Antreas Merdeentzee. Bl Thomas Sherwood = Martyred. Treaty of Friedewalde (France / Saxony.) Tripoli = Taken by Ottomans. University of Lima = Founded. University of Mexico City = Founded. William Camden = Born. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1552AD Jan 15 Treaty of Chambord.

2,287,926

Jan 25 Solar Eclipse. Feb 10 Lunar Eclipse. Spring German Revolt … Emperor Charles V = Left Innsbruck. Apr 28 Council of Trent = Suspended. Apr 29 Papal / French Truce. Jul 21 Solar Eclipse. Aug 4 Lunar Eclipse. Aug 31 Collegium Germanicum = Established. Sep 17 Camillo Borghese (Future-Pope Paul V) = Born. Dec 3 Provincial St Francis Xavier (Apostle of the Indies, Apostle of Japan) = Died Academy “Della Crusca” = Founded. St Catherine dei Ricci = Prioress for Life. St Charles Borromeo = To study in Pavia. Cristoforo Roncalli (painter) = Born. Edmund Spenser (poet) = Born. Rev Bl Edward (Edwards) Campion = Born. Rev Felice Peretti @ Rome. France = Took Metz, Toul & Verdun (or 1551.) St Francis Xavier, SJ = Died. Goes Brothers = Brought cattle to Paraguay. Kazan’ = Taken by Russia. Lavinia Fontana (artist) = Born. Lord Seymour (brother of Baron Seymour) = Executed. S Maria in Carignano, Genoa = Founded. Rev Matteo Ricci (missionary) = Born. Duke Maurice of Saxony = Gained freedom of worship. “Monetai Cudendae Ratio” by Copernicus = Published. Osiander = Died. Fra Paolo Sarpi (theologian) = Born. Cardinal Paulus Jovius = Died. St Peter Canisius = To Vienna (declined archbishopric.) “Portrait of a Man” by Catherina van Hemessen = Painted. “Presentation of the Virgin at the Temple” by Jacopo Tintoretto = Painted. Sebastiano Serlio = Died. “Self-Portrait” by Sofonisba Anguissola = Painted. St Simón de Rojas O.S.S. = Born. Spain = Took Nicaragua. Treaty (Peace) of Passau = Holy Roman Empire / Saxony. Valdivia, Chile = Founded. Vincenzo Scamozzi (architect) = Born. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1553AD Jan 14 Solar Eclipse.

2,288,292

Jan 29 Lunar Eclipse. Jun 25 Lunar Eclipse.


Jul 6 42nd King Edward VI of England = Died. Jul 9 Lady Jane Grey = Claimed Queen of England for 9 Days. Jul 10 Solar Eclipse. Jul 19 Lady Jane Grey = Imprisoned. Jul 25 Lunar Eclipse. Aug 3 Mary Tudor = To London as Queen Mary I of England. Aug 22 Duke of Northumbria = Executed. Nov 30 Papal legate Reginald Pole = Ended English Schism. Dec Pedro de Valdivia (Conqueror of Chile) = Died. Dec 19 Lunar Eclipse. Barco, Chile = Relocated … Santiago del Estero, Argentina = Founded. Bonifazio di Pitali (painter) = Born. Cherubino Alberti (painter) = Born. “Chyonmyongdo” = By Yi T’oegye. Cristóbal de Morales (composer) = Died. “Dialogue of Comfort against Tribulation” by St Thomas More (RIP) = Published. King Edward VI of England … Succeeded by Queen Mary. Erasmus Reinhold (publisher of Prutenic Tables) = Died. François Rabelais (author) = Died. Giambattista Bassano (painter) = Born. Giambattista Castagna = Archbishop of Rossano. Cardinal Giampietro Carafa = Dean of Sacred College. Gortzius Geldrop (painter)= Born. Johannes Eccard (composer) = Born. “Juno Showering Grace Upon Venice” = By Paolo Veronese. Luca Marenzio (composer) = Born. Lucas Cranach the Elder (painter) = Died. Paolo Caliari (Paolo Veronese) @ Venice. “Pietà” by Michelangelo Buonarroti = Sculpture Finished. Puritans = Persecuted in England. Rebellion of Alvaro de Oyón. Roman Catholic Hierarchy = Reestablished in England. Sebastian Cabot = Searched 2nd time for Northwest Passage. University of Mexico = Founded. Villa Rotunda = Finished. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1554AD Jan 3 Solar Eclipse.

2,288,657

Jan 9 Alessandro Ludovisi (Future-Pope Gregory XV) = Born. Feb 12 Deposed-Queen Jane Grey of England & Lord Guildford Dudley = Beheaded. Mar-May Princess Elizabeth = Imprisoned in Tower of London. Jun 15 Lunar Eclipse. Jul 29 Solar Eclipse. Dec 9 Lunar Eclipse. Dec 24 Solar Eclipse.

Alessandro Bonvicino (painter) = Died. Alessandro Moretto = Died. Bl Alphonsus de Orozco = Prior @ Valladolid. Arnold von Bruck (composer) = Died. Ca’ Grande = Rebuilt by Jacopo Sansovino. Bl Edward Stransham = Born. St Ignatius = Made Rev Francis Borgia the Jesuit Commissary General of Spain. Jacopo Chimenti (painter) = Born. Leo Africanus (writer) = Died. Lorenz Strauch (painter) = Born. Lorenzo Lotto (painter = Religious. Queen Mary I of England & Prince Filipe (Philip) II of Spain = Wed. Paul Bril (painter) = Born.


“Perseus and Medusa” by Benevenuto Cellini = Sculpted. Piratininga Jesuit School = Founded by Rev Nóbrega. Requiem by Palestrina = Composed. São Paulo, Brazil = Founded by Rev Anchieta. Sebastiano Serlio (architect, sculptor) = Died. “Self-Portrait” by Sofonisba Anguissola = Painted. Turks = Attacked North African coastal area. “Venus and Cupid” by Lambert Sustris = Painted.

B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1555AD Mar 23 221st Pope Julius iII = Died.

2,289,022

Apr 9 Cardinal Priest Marcello Cervini of Sta Croce = 222nd Pope-Elect Marcellus II. Apr 10 Pope Marcellus II = Consecrated. Apr 30(31) 222nd Pope Marcellus II = Died. May 20 Solar Eclipse. May 23 Cardinal Giampietro (Giovanni Pietro) Caraffa of Naples = 223rd Pope-Elect Paul IV. May 26 Popr Paul IV = Consecrated. Jun 5 Lunar Eclipse. Jun 19 Solar Eclipse. Sep 8 Archbishop St Thomas (of Villanova) of Valencia = Died. Sep 25 Peace of Augsburg = Freedom of Reformation in Empire. Oct 16 Bishop Hugh Latimer of Worcester & Bishop Nicholas Ridley = Burned @ Stake. Nov 14 Solar Eclipse. Nov 28 Lunar Eclipse. Antonio Tempesta (painter) = Born. Barthel Bruyn the Elder (painter) = Died. China = Attacked Japan to stop piracy & return Chinese citizens. Chinese Pirates @ Korea. Cosimo I of Florence = Took Siena. 174th Patriarch Dionysios II of Constantinople...succeeded by Joasaph II. “Doge Antonio Grimani Before the Allegory of Faith” by Titian = Painting Begun. England = Roman Catholic again … Protestants persecuted & burned @ stake. Fabbriche Nuovo = By Jacopo Sansonino. Franciscans of the Observance of St Peter of Alcántara = Founded. French Huguenots = To Rio de Janeiro & Built Fort Antarctique. Hôtel d’Assezat, Toulouise = Founded. King Humayun = Reigned again in India. Juana (wife of Philip the Handsome) = Died. Ludovico Carracci (painter) = Born. St Margaret Middleton = Born. Niccolo Frangipane (painter) = Born. “Ouuvres” = By Louise Labé (Charlieu) Palazzo dei Diamanti, Verona = Finished. Palazzo Sauli, Genoa = Founded. Paolo Veronese began 10 years of work on Church of San Sebastiano. Philip II = King of Spain. Pirates = Attacking Nanking, China. “The Rest of the Flight Into Egypt” by Catharine van Hemessen = Painted. Robert Estienue = Divided Greek New Testament into verses. 70 Japanese pirate ships = Raided Wuelpart Island, Korea. Smallpox Epidemic = In Mexico. “Summa Doctrinae Christianae” (“Catechismus Major”) by Peter Canisius = Published. St Teresa of Avila = Began having visions. Tobacco @ Spain. Uyesugi Kenshin & Takeda Shingen @ Kawana Kajima, Japan. Rev Bl William Filby = Born.


B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1556AD Jan 16 194th (41st Holy) Roman Emperor Charles V (52nd King Charles I of Spain) = Abdicated.

2,289,387

… Pope Paul IV = Refused the abdication. … son, Philip II = 53rd King of Spain, Netherlands, Naples, Milan & French-Comté. Jan 24 (Feb 2) Earthquake in Honan Shansi & Shensi, China … 830,000 Died. Feb 5 Philip II of Spain / Henry II of France = Peace. May 9 Solar Eclipse. May 24 Lunar Eclipse. Jul 31 Rev St Ignatius Loyola = Died. Sep 11 Rev St Joseph Calasanz (Calasanctius) = Born. Nov 2 Solar Eclipse. Nov 17 Lunar Eclipse. Akbar the Great = Succeeded King Humayan = Mughal Emperor “Great Mogul” = Shah of Babar Dynasty. Alessandro Maganza (painter) = Born. St Alexander Briant = Born. Archbishop Alonso de Montúfor called for stop of building too expensive churches. Amalgamation Process for Silver = Discovered. St Andrew (Lorenzo) Avellino = To reform Sant’ Arcangelo, Bianco Convent.

Antonio Michael Ghislieri (Future-Pope St Pius V) = Bishop of Nepi & Butri (Sutri.) Argentina = colonized. Aurelio Lomi (painter) = Born. Bartolomeo Cesi (painter) = Born.

Battle of Paniuat = Akbar the Great won gainst Hindus. Carlo Maderna = Born. Château d’Anet by Philibert Delorme. “Chujasojolyo” = By Yi T’oegye. “Coronation of Esther” by paolo Veronese = Painted. “Count Palatine Ottheinrich” by Dietrich Schro = Sculpted. Bishop Dom Pero Fernandes Sardinha’s ship sank & he was eaten by cannibals @ NE Brazil. Ercilla (poet) = To Chile. Rev Felice Peretti = On papal reform commission. Girolamo da Carpi (painter) = Died. Gray’s Inn Hall, London = Founded. St Gundisalvus Garcia = Born.

Tsar Ivan IV = Went against Khanate of Astrakhan. Ivan’s Decree on Military Duties of Landowners. Jacopo Carrucci (Pontormo) (Jacopo da Pontormo) (painter) = Died (or 1557.) Jacobus Clemens non Papa (composer) = Died. Rev Bl James Salés = Born. St Joan de Lewstonnac (foundress) = Born. John Knox = To Geneva. Rev St Joseph of Leonissa = Born. Lorenzo Lotto (painter) = Died. Luca Penni (painter) = Died. St Michele Ghislieri = Bishop of Nepi & Sutri. Muscovy = Established. Nicolas Gombert (composer) = Died. Otto van Veen (painter) = Born. Palazzo Grimani, Venice = Founded. Palazzo Thiene = Founded. Papal Commission = Created. St Peter Canisius = Jesuit Provincial = To Prague. Pietro Aretino (p0oet = Died (or 1557.) “Portrait of Asdrubale Anguissola”, “Portrait of a Lady,” & “Portrait of a Dominican Monk” by Sofonisba Anguissola = Painted. Repton School = Founded. Thomas Cranmer (churchman) = Died. Rev Ugo Boncompagni @ France.


B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1557AD Apr 13 Lunar Eclipse.

2,289,753

Apr 28 Solar Eclipse. May 13 Lunar Eclipse. Jun 7 England @ War w/ France. Sep 12 Peace of Cave. Oct 8 Lunar Eclipse. Oct 22 Solar Eclipse. Nov 6 Lunar Eclipse. Agostino Carracci (painter) = Born. Anne of Cleves (Queen of England( = Died. Battle of St Quentin = England & Spain won against France. Bernardo Castello (painter) = Born. Comet. “Discussion at Worms.” Rev Felice Peretti = Inquisitor @ Venice. Francesco Ubertini (painter) = Died. Geneva Bible. Giacomo Francia (painter) = Died. Giovanni Gabrieli (composer) = Born. 65th Syriac Orthodox Patriarch Ignatius AbdAllah I of Antioch … Succeeded by Ignatius nemet Allah I. “Index of Forbidden Books” by Congregation of the Inquisition = Published. Influenza Epidemic in Europe. Jacopo Carrucci (Il Pontormo) (painter) = Died. Jacques Mauduit (composer) = Born. St Joachim Sakakibara = Born. Rev Bl John Cornelius (Mohun) = Born. St John de Rivera = Ordained. 16th King John III of Portugal … Succeeded by 17th King Sebastian. Leandro Bassano (painter) = Born. Livonian War = Began = Denmark, Poland, Russia & Sweden = Russia attacked Poland. Lorenzo Lotto 9painter = Died (or 1556.) Rev Louis Beltrán (Bertrand) & St Teresa of Avila = Met. Rev Louis Beltrán (Beltrand = Aided plague victims @ Valencia. Bishop St Michele Ghislieri of Nepi & Sutri = Cardinal & Inquisitor General. Nicholas Ludford (composer) = Died. el Pedrosa del Acim Observant Franciscan House = Founded by Rev St Peter of Alcántara. St Peter of Alcántara = ?Spiritual Advisor of St Teresa of Avila. St Philip Howard = Born. “Portrait of Massimiliano Stampa” by Sofonisba Anguissola = Painted. Portuguese = Took Macao. Snow = For 7 days and nights @ Potosi. Suleimanye Camii = Finished by Mimar Sinan. Thomas Morley (composer) = Born. Sir Bl Thomas Percy Jr = Earl of Northumberland. Rev Ugo Boncompagni @ Brussels. Rev Bl William Hartley = Born. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1558AD Apr 2 Lunar Eclipse.

2,290,118

Apr 18 Solar Eclipse. Jul Rev Ugo Boncompagni = Bishop of Fieste. Sep 27 Lunar Eclipse. Oct 11 Solar Eclipse. Nov 17 43rd (Queen) Mary I of England = Died.

… Succeeded by half-sister 44th (Queen) Elizabeth I…England =Protestant again. …Elizabethan Period began.


Cardinal St Antonio Michele Ghislieri = Inuisitor General. Camera Obscura = By Giambattista della Porta. Charlecote, Warwickshire = Founded. 194th (41st Holy) Roman Emperor Charles V = Died …Ferdinand I = King of Austria.

… Pope Paul IV = Refused his election as 195th (42nd Holy) Roman Emperor. Christoph Mureer (painter) = Born. Domenico Cresti (painter) = Born. Enea Talpino (painter) = Born. England = Took Calais, France. Dauphin Francis of France & Queen Mary I of Scotland = Wed.

Giordano Bruno (philosopher) = Born. Cardinal Giovanni Angelo Medici = Left Rome. Heinrich Aldegrever (painter) = Died. Hendrik Goltzius (painter) = Born. Rev St Henry Warpole = Born. Hon’ami Kōetsu (painter) = Born. “Istituzioni harmoniche” = By Gioseffo Zarlino. “Jasongnok” = By T’oegye. Empress Li (1st wife of 149th/143rd Emperor Longquin) of China = Died. Lorenzo Lotto (painter) = Died. “Martyrdom of St Sebastian” by Paolo Veronese = Painted. “Meditations of Emperor Marcus Aurelius” = Printed. Memde Sá = Governor General of Brazil. Palazzo Marino, Milan = Founded. Cardinal Reginald Pole = Died. Rev Bl Robert Wilcox = Born. Russian Campaign = Fought Livonian Knights. Sizergh Castle, Westmorland = Founded. Earl Bl Thomas Percy of Northumberland & Anne Somerset = Wed. “Tobit, Tobias and the Angel” by Giovanni Antonio or Francesco Guardi = Painted. Rev Bl William Freeman = Born. “Zohar” (“The Book of Splendor”) = By Mosheh de Leon = Published posthumously. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1559AD Jan 15 Elizabeth I = Queen of England.

2,290,483

Mar 9 Solar Eclipse. Mar 23 Lunar Eclipse. Apr 3 Treaty of Cateau-Cambrésis = Habsburg-Valois Wars of France & Spain ended … Spain ruled Italy. Jun 22 King Philip II of Spain & Elizabeth de Valois = Wed. Jun 30 King Henry II of France = Wounded. Jul 8 Count Emmanuel Philibert of Savoie & Marguerite = Wed. Jul 10 44th King Henry II of France = Died … Succeeded by son, 45th King François II. Jul 22 Rev St Lawrence of Brindisi (Caesare de Rossi) = Born. Aug 18 223rd Pope Paul IV = Died … Riots in Rome. … Inquisitiion Offices were demolished … prisoners were rescued & his statue was desecrated. Sep 1 Solar Eclipse. Sep 16 Lunar Eclipse. Oct 1 Solar Eclipse. Dec 25 Cardinal Giovanni Angelo de’ Medici of Milan = 224th Pope-Elect Pius IV. Antonio Michael Ghislieri (Future-Pope St Pius V) = Bishop of Mondovi. Benvenuto da Garofalo Tisio (painter) = Died. St Charles Borromeo = Doctorate. Chinese Pirate Ship = Caught in Yellow Sea. Diet of Augsburg. The Escorial, Outside Madrid = Founded. Francesco Vecellio (painter) = Died. Francis I = 35th King of Scotland. “Holy Family” by Sofonisba Anguissola = Painted.


Influenza Epidemic = In Spanish Colonies. St John of the Cross = Median del Campo Jesuit Collete. Lodovico Cardi (painter) = Born. Luigi Benfatto (painter) = Born. “Martyrdom of St Lawrence” by Titian = Painted. Michele Sanmicheli (architect) = Died … Palazzo Grimani = Incomplete. Motonobu (painter) = Died. “Musica nova” = By Willaert. Odo Nobunaga = Governed Owari, Japan. Count Oltheinrich of Palatine = Died. St Peter Canisius = To Augsburg. Portuguese = To Macao. Scala d’Oro = Finished by Antonio Abbondio. Rev Vilela = To Kyoto, Japan. Wang Chih (Ōchoku) (pirate, smuggler) = Executed. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1560AD Jan 6 Pope Pius IV = Consecrated.

2,290,848

Jan 31 St Charles Borromeo = Cardinal-Archbishop of Milan. Feb 8 Cardinal Archbishop St Charles Borromeo of Milan = Secretary of State. Feb 26 Solar Eclipse. Mar 12 Lunar Eclipse. Jun 22 Morning: Matsudaira Motoyasu, under Imagawa = Took Marune. Afternoon: Oda Nobunaga won Battle @ Okehazama … routed 25,000 men & cut off Imagawa’s head. Jul 6 Treaty of Edinburgh = England / France / Scotland. Aug 21 Solar Eclipse. Sep 4 Lunar Eclipse. Nov 29 “Ad ecclesiae regimen” = Pope Pius IV recalled Council of Trent. Dec 5 45th King François II of France = Died … Succeeded by brother, 46th King Charles IX. Anastasia (wife of Tsar Ivan) = Died.

Admiral Andria Doria = Died. Annibale Carracci (painter) = Born. Antonio Badile (painter) = Died. Baccio Bandinelli (painter, sculptor) = Died. Casa de los Guzmanes, Leon = Founded. Canonicus = Born. “Cardinal Granvelle’s Dwarf” by Anthonis Mor van Dashorst = Painted. Bl Caspar de Bono = Minim Brother. Catherine de’ Medici = Queen of France. … Catherine had 1200 Huguenots hung for conspiracy. Catholic Counter Reformation. Cesare Pollini (painter) = Born. Châtelet, Chantilly = Founded. Clément Janequin (composer) = Died. Cyriakus Roeder (painter) = Born. Domenico Tintoretto (Domenico Robusti) (painter) = Born. Don Carlo Gesualdo (composer) = Born. Famine @ Milan. Felice Anerio (composer) = Born. Ferrano Yanez (painter) = Alive. Flaminio Ponzio = Born. “Fontana del Bacco” by Valerio Cioli = Sculpted. 35th King Francis I of Scotland = Died. Rev Gaspar Vilela = Met Shōgun Ashikaga Yoshiteru. Geneva Bible = Published. Giovanni Antonio Fachinetti = Bishop of Nicastro. Bl Gonsalo of amarante = Cult Confirmed. Hieronymus Praetorius (composer) = Born.


Ishida Miksunari = Born. Jacob Arcadelt (composer) = Died. Jacob de Backer (painter) = Born. Jean Cousin I (painter) = Died. Leith = Besieged by England. Maximilien de Bethune (Duc de Sully) = Born. Melchior Cano = Died. Cardinal St Michele Ghislieri = Bishop of Mondovi & Protector of Barnabites. Mongols = Took Qinghai. Niccolò Civitali (architect) = Died. Niccolò Sfondrati = Bishop of Cremona. Nicolas Baullery (painter) = Born. Rev St Peter of Alcántara = Confessor of St Teresa of Avila. Philipp Melanchthon (theologian) = Died. Pietro Faccini (painter) = Born. “Portrait of Don Carlos” by Sofonisba Anguissola = Painted. St Robert Francis Romulus Bellarmine = Jesuit. Grand Sachem Sassacus = Born. Sante Lombardo (architect, sculptor) = Died. Scottish Presbyterianism = Founded. St Teresa of Avila’s vow of Always Most Perfect Acts. Thang Shun-Chih (engineer, mathematician) = Died. Thomas Harriot (mathematician) = Born. Rev Bl Thomas Reynolds = Born. Treaty of Berwick = England / Scotland. Uffizi Palace = Designed by Vasari. William Brade (composer) = Born. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1561AD Jan 31 Lunar Eclipse.

2,291,214

Feb 14 Solar Eclipse. Mar 5 Cardinal Carlo Carafa & Duke Giovanni of Palino = Both were executed. Jul 26 Lunar Eclipse. Aug 11 Solar Eclipse. Aug 19 Queen Mary of Scotland (widow of King Francis II of France = Back @ France. Aug 20 Jacopo Peri (composer) = Born. Alcantarines = Founded. Bl Alphonsus de Orozco = To Madrid w/ King Philip II of Spain. Calisto Piazza (painter) = Died. Bl Caspar de Bono = Ordained. “De Montium Origine” by Valerius Faventies = Written. Francis Bacon (Lord Verulam) (essayist, philosopher) = Born. St Francis Borgia = To Rome. Fujiwara Seika (monk, scholar) = Born. Giovanni Battista della Rovere (painter) = Born. Henry Briggs (mathematician) = Born. Jacopo Peri (composer) = Born. Rev Bl John Lockwood (John Lascelles) = Born. St John Baptist of the Conception (Almadovar del Campa) = Born. Loys Bourgeois (composer) = Died. Luis Milán (composer, musician) = Died. Maison Milsand, Dijon = Founded. Mendoza = Founded. Merchant Taylors School = Founded. Pernambanco = Refounded. Peter Philips (composer) = Born. Rev Bl Richard Leigh = Born. Rev Bl Robert Southwell = Born.


“Self Portrait” & “Portrait of Queen Isabel de Valois” by Sofonisba Anguissola = Painted. 1st Sonata. Spain began transporting supplies in convoys to New World. Tobias Verhaecht (painter) = Born. “Tomb of Doge Francesco Venier” = Finished. Town Hall, Antwerp = Founded. Villa Pia, Rome = Founded. Rev Bl William Way = Born. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1562AD Jan 18 3rd Council of Trent = Began again … asked Pope to change breviary.

2,291,579

Jan 20 Lunar Eclipse. Feb 3 Solar Eclipse. Mar 1 Huguenots were killed @ Vassy by Duke François … Huguenots then killed priests & raped nuns. Jul 16 Lunar Eclipse. Jul 31 Solar Eclipse. Aug 24 St Joseph (Discalced Carmelite) Convent = Founded by St Teresa of Ávila (St Teresa of Jesus.) Oct 18 Rev St Peter of Alcántara (founder, hermit, mystic) = Died. Dec 13 Bl John Marinoni = Died. Dec 25 Solar Eclipse. Adrian Willaert (composer) = Died. “Chhou Hai Thu Pien” by Chêng Jo-Tsêng = Written. Claudin de Sermisy (composer) = Died. Cornelis van Haarlem (painter) = Born. Ferrau Fenzoni (painter) = Born. “The Five Orders of Architecture” = Published by Giacomo Barozzi da Vignola. Giovanni de’ Medici = Died. Girolamo Romanino (painter) = Died. Giuseppe Arcimboldo @ Vienna. Gregory Lopez (hermit) = Pilgrimage @ Our Lady of Guadalupe, Estremadura. “The Holy Family with St Barbara and St John” by Paolo Veronese = Painted. Huguenots = Desecrated remains of Pope Clement VI. Huguenots = To Florida & back. Jan Pieterszoon Sweelinck (composer, organist) = Born. Jan van Scorel (painter) = Died. John Bull (composer) = Born. John Dowland (composer, Lutenist) = Born. Slave Trader John Hawkins = From Guinea to West Indies. Rev St John of Ribera = Bishop of Badajoz. John Sweelinck (composer) = Born. Loseley Park, Surrey = Founded. Rev St Louis Bertran (Bertrand) = Missionary to Columbia. Bl Mary Victoria (Mother Victoria Fornari-Strata) = Born. Middle Temple Hall, London = Founded. Orazio Gentileschi (painter) = Born. Ottavio Rinuccini (composer, librettist) = Born. Rev St Paul Miki = Born. Bl Peter of Ávila = Born. Pietro Bernini (sculptor) = Born. Puebla Cathedral = Founded. Mother Bl Regina Protmann = Born. Religious wars = Began in France … Huguenot Protestants & Roman Catholics. St Richard Gwyn = Back @ Wales. Bishop St Sabinus of Canosa = Altar embellished. Salomon de Brosse = Born. San Juan = Founded. “Saving the Body of St Mark” by Jacopo Tintoretto = Painted. “The Storm During the Removal of the Relics from Alexandria” by Jacopo Tintoretto = Painted.


Tomb of Muhammad Ghaus, Gwalior = Founded. Truce = Hungary / Turkey War ended. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1563AD Jan 9 Lunar Eclipse.

2,291,944

Feb Duke François of Guise = Murdered. Mar 19 Peace of Amboise. Spring Cardinal Morone = President of Council of Trent. …Council set procedure to investigate claims of miracles … bishops must approve promoting events as miracles. Jun 20 Solar Eclipse. Jul 5 Lunar Eclipse. Oct 13 St Francis (Ascenio) Caracciolo = Born. Dec 4 Council of Trent = Concluded. Dec 15 Solar Eclipse. Dec 29 Lunar Eclipse. Accademia del Disegno, Florence = Founded by Giorgio Vasari. Antonio Vazquez (painter) = Died. St Charles Borromeo = Ordained & Became Bishop of Milan. Diego de Siloe (architect) = Died. 6th Epidemic of Sickness in London. Francesco Salviati (painter) = Died. Francesco Vanni (painter) = Born. Georg Flegel (painter) = Born. Bl Hugh More = Born. Tsar Ivan IV the Terrible of Russia = Took some of Livonia. Jean Titelouze (organist) = Born. St John of the Cross (John of St Matthias) = Carmelite. John Thorpe = Born. “The Marriage at Cana” by Paolo Caliari = Painted. Mexico City Cathedral = Founded. Orazio Gentileschi (painter) = Born (OR 1562.) St Paul Suzuki = Born. Rev St Polydore Plasden = Born. St Stanislaus Kostka = To Vienna. “Terceira Decada da Asia” by João de Barros = Published. Thirty-Nine Articles (of Anglican Church = Enforced by Queen Elizabeth of England. Earl Bl Thomas Percy of Northumberland = Order of the Garter. Tuileries Palace = Built. 150th/144th Emperor Wanli (Zhu Yizhun) of China = Born. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1564AD Jan 26 Decrees of Council of Trent = Papal Confirmation.

2,292,309

Feb 15 Galileo Galilei (astronomer, inventor, mathematician, physicist) = Born. Feb 16 “Romanus Pontifex” Feb 18 Michelangelo Buonarotti (Ludovico di…, Lionardi di… Buonarroti Simoni) (painter, sculptor) = Died. Mar 24 “Domenici gregis” = By Pope Pius IV … Index of forbidden books = Revised. Apr 23 William Shakespeare (dramatist, playwright, poet) = Born. May 26 Lunar Eclipse. Jun 8 Solar Eclipse. Jun 24 Lunar Eclipse. Jun 30 “Benedictus Deus” = By Pope Pius IV. Oct 24 Great Britain = Switched to silver coins. Nov 13 Profession of Tridentine Faith = Mandatory. Nov 18 Lunar Eclipse. Dec 3 Solar Eclipse. Dec 17 Lunar Eclipse.


Abraham Bloemaert (painter) = Born. Shaykh Ahmad Sirhindī= Born. Christopher Marlowe (dramatist, poet) = Born. Crispyn de Passe the Elder (engraver) = Born. Edmund Campion = Anglican Deacon. 195th (42 Holy) Roman Emperor Ferdianand I … Suceeded by 196th (43rd) Emperor Maximilian II. … Ferdinand I of Austria = also succeeded by Maximilian II. Francisco Pacheco (painter) = Born. Rev Frois = To Kyoto, Japan. Archbishop Giambattista Castagna of Rossano & Cardinal Boncompagni = To Spain. Giovanni Nanni (painter) = Died. Graphite Mine, Borrowdale, Cumberland = Discovered. Great Wall of China = Extended to Beijing. Hans Leo Hassler (composer) = Born.

Huguenots = To River May. Jean Goujon (architect) = Died. John Calvin (theologian) = Died. St John of the Cross @ University of Salamanca. Joos de Memper (painter) = Born. Joseph Heintz the Elder (painter) = Born. Lithuanians and Crimeans = Attacked Russia from both sides. Lo Hung-Hsien (of China) = Died. Michelagniolo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni (Michelangelo) (architect, painter, sculptor) = Died.

“The Mirror of the Meditation School” = By Hyujŏng. Oprichnina = Began. Oratorians = Founded. Palais des Tuileries, Paris = Founded. Palazzo dei Conservatori, Rome = Founded. Palazzo Municipale, Genoa = Founded. St Paschal Baylon = Alcantarine Reform Franciscan Lay Brother. Peace of Troyes = England / France. Piazza del Campidoglio = Finished. Pierre de Manchicourt = Died. Pieter Bruegel the Younger (painter) = Born. Reign of Terror = Began in Russia. “St Roch” by Jacopo Tintoretto = Painted. Thomas Middleton = Sheriff of York (until 1565.) Vesalius = Died. “Wisdom” by Titian = Painted. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1565AD Mar 12 Bishop Ugo Boncompagni of Vieste = Cardinal Priest of S Sisto.

2,292,675

Apr 27 Bl Osanna of Cattaro (Catherine Cosie) = Diec. May-Sep Sultan Süleiman the Magnificent had Ottoman Turks besiege Knights of St John @ Malta. … Grand master Jean Parisot de la Vallette = Held them off. May 15 Lunar Eclipse. May 29 Solar Eclipse. Sep 8 St Augustine, Florida = Founded by Melendez. Nov 8 Lunar Eclipse. Nov 22 Solar Eclipse. Nov 27 King Charles IX of France & Elizabeth of Austria = Wed. Nov 30 Rev Abbot St Peter Fournier = Born. Dec 9 224th Pope Pius IV = Died. Agostino Tassi (painter) = Born. “Annunciation” by Titian = Painted. St Augustine Parish, Florida = Founded. “Autobiography” by St Teresa of Ávila. Cipriano de Rore (composer) = Died.


“Christ Before Pilate” by Jacopo Tintoretto = Painted. 1st Council of Milan. “Crucifixion” by Jacopo Tintoretto = Painted. Rev Felice Peretti = To Spain. Granc Duke Francesco de’ Medici & Johanna of Austria = Wed. Francesco Ribalta (painter) = Born. S Giorgio Maggiore, Venice = Founded. Giulio Caccini (composer) = To Florence. Hendrik de Keyser = Born. Highgate School = Founded. Patriarch Ioakim I of Alexandria = Died (?) 175th Patriarch Joasaph II of Constantinople...succeeded by Metrophanes III. Rev St John Ingram = Born. Kanō Mitsunobu (painter) = Born. Jesuit Father General Rev Laynez … Succeeded by Francis Borgia. Lodovico Viadana (composer) = Born. Marco Agnolo del Moro (painter) = Alive. Queen Mary of Scotland & Henry Stewart, Lord Darnley = Wed. “Mercury” by Giambologna (Giovanni di Bologna, Jean de Bologna) = Sculpted. Missionaries = Were expelled from Japan. Queen Dowager Munjŏng of Korea = Died. Portuguese attacked French @ Brazil … French were driven out. “Roman Catechism” = Published. “Sacrae Cantiones” = By Andrea Gabrieli. (New) San Giorgio Maggiore Church = Commissioned to Andrea Palladio. Spanish = To Philippines. Tiziano Aspetti (artist) = Born. Tomb of Humāyūn, Old Delhi = Founded. Tucumán = Founded. Vijayanagar Kingdom = Was Destroyed. 14th Ashikago Shōgun Yoshiteru of Japan = Murdered … Succeeded by Ashikago Yoshihide. Dr William Allen = Visited England. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1566AD Jan 7 Cardinal Antonia Michaele Ghislieri of Alexandria = 225th Pope-Elect.

2,293,040

Jan 17 Pope Pius V = Consecrated. Apr 2 Noblemen = Demanded Margaret of Parma stop the Inquisition. Apr 19 Solar Eclipse. May 4 Lunar Eclipse. May 19 Solar Eclipse. Jun 29 Stationers Company Monopoly = Began. Jul 2 Michele de Nostradame (Nostradamus) = Died. Oct 13 Solar Eclipse. Oct 28 Lunar Eclipse. Antonio de Cabezón (composer, organist) = Died. Antwerp, Flanders & Gent = Ransacked by Calvinists. Bartolomé de las casas = Died. Bishop St Charles Borromeo = To Milan. David Rizzio (musician) = Assassinated by Earl of Lindsay & Earl of Morton. … Queen Mary of Scotland’s secretary was taken. Diane de Poitiers = Died. Earthquake @ Mexico … Gregory Lopez = Back to previous hermitage. Rev Felice Peretti = Franciscan Vicar-General & Bishop of Sant’ Agata dei Goti. Episcopal Administrator Bl Francis Pacheco = Born. Gerolamo Bassano (painter) = Born. Gerolamo della Robbia (artist) = Died. Rev Bl Ignatius Azevedo = Jesuit Visatator @ Lisbon. Joachim Uytewael (painter) = Born.


St Mary Magdalen Dei Pazzi = Born. “Neptune’s Fountain” by Giambologna (Giovanni di Bologna, Jean de Bologna) = Sculpted. Palazzo Valmarana = Founded. Pestilence @ Rome … St Francis Borgia & Jesuits aided victims. Petro Martínez = Martyred @ Georgia, USA. Roman Catechism = By Pope St Pius V. Santa Maria della Presentazione School = Commissioned. Silvestros = Patriarch of Alexandria. Sultan Süleyman I the Magnificent of Turkey = Died … Succeeded by Selim II. Taddeo Zuccaro (painter) = Died. Villa Copra = Founded by Monsignor Paolo Almerico. “The Wedding Dance” = By Pieter Brueghel the Elder. Rev Bl William Harrington = Born. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1567AD Feb 10 Lord Darnley = Murdered.

2,293,405

Apr 9 Solar Eclipse. Apr 23 Lunar Eclipse. Apr 24 Queen Mary I of Scotland = Kidnapped by Earl James Hepburn of Bothwell. May 15 Claudio Monteverdi (composer) = Born. May 15 Queen Mary I of Scotland (widow of Lord Darnley) & Earl of Bothwell = Wed. Jun Queen Mary I of Scotland = Abdicated. Jul 24 James VI = 36th King of Scotland. Aug 21 St Francis de Sales (Doctor of the Church) = Born. Oct 2 Solar Eclipse. Oct 18 Lunar Eclipse. Nov 21 Venerable Anne de Xianctonge. St Alexander Sauli = Barnabite Provost General. Caracus, Venezuela = Founded. Chevalier Gonges = Killed 200 Spaniards. Domenico Brusasorci (painter) = Died. Rev Bl Edmund Genings (Gennings) = Born. Fire in Japan … Great Buddha Statue = Damaged. French were driven from São Vicente & Rio de Janeiro = Founded by Portuguese. Haddon Hall, Derbyshire = Founded. Inabayama = Taken by Nobunaga @ Japan. Jesuit Rule = Updated by Father General Francis Borgia. 148th/142nd Emperor Jiajing of China = Died … Succeeded by son, 149th/143rd Emperor Longqing. St John of the Cross (Juan de Santo Matía) = Longleat House, Witts = Founded. Medina del Campo Convent = Founded by St Teresa of Ávila. Michiel Jans van Mierevelt (painter) = Born. Maronite Patriarch Moses Akari (of Barida) of Antioch … Succeeded by Michael Rizzi of Bkoufa. King Myōngjong of Korea …Succeeded by Paul Vredeman de Vries (painter) = Born. St Peter Baptist = Franciscan. Pieter Stevens (painter) = Born. Pope Pius V = Condemned Michael Bain’s teaching. Ponte S Trinità, Florence = Founded. Revolt in Netherlands. Richard Burbage (actor) = Born. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil = Founded. Rugby School = Founded. Russians = To China. “Songhakshipdo” = By Yi T’oegye. St Stanislaus Kostka (ecstasies, visions) = Jesuit. St Thomas Aquinas = Doctor of the Church. Thomas Campion (composer) = Born.


Villa Capra, Vicenza = Founded. Wactaw Szamotut 9composer0 = Died. William Brewster (pilgrim) = Born. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1568AD Mar 9 Rev St Aloysius (Luigi) Gonzaga = Born.

2,293,770

Mar 13 Lunar Eclipse. Mar 23 Peace of Longjumeau. Mar 28 Solar Eclipse. Apr 11 Lunar Eclipse. May Abdicated-Queen Mary I of Scotland = Escaped & to England. May 13 Abdicated-Queen Mary I was recaptured & imprisoned @ Carlisle. Aug 15 St Stanislaus Kostka (ecstasies, visions) = Died. Sep 3 Remains of Bl John Raynutius of Todi = Venerated. Sep 6 Lunar Eclipse. Sep 21 Solar Eclipse. Oct 3 Queen Isabel de Valios = Died. Nov 9 Odo Nobunaga = To Kyoto, Japan. Nov 28 Discalced Carmelites = Founded by St John of the Cross, Antonio de Heridia & 3 Companions. Age of Unification (Azuchi-Momoyama Epoch), Japan = Began … Muromachi (Ashikaga) Period = Cont. = Oda Nobunaga’s Troops = To Kyoto. “The Beggars” by Pieter Bruegel the Elder = Painted. Bishop’s Bible = Published. Clerks Regular of Somascha = Papal Approval. Douai College, France = Founded by Cardinal William Allen. Duruelo Monastery = Founded by St Teresa of Ávila. Count Egmont & Count Horn = Executed. Gesù Church, Rome = Founded by Vignola. Giuseppe Cesari (painter) = Born. Guglielmo Caccia (painter) = Born. Regent Hidetsugu of Japan = Born. “In coena Domini” = Revised by Pope St Pius V. Jan Bruegel (Brueghel) the Elder (painter) = Born. Jean Goujon = Died. John III = King of Sweden. St John of Ripera = Archbishop of Valencia. Lower Walterstone, Dorset = Founded. Ludovico Dolce (writer) = Died. Maffeo Barberini (Future-Pope Urban VIII) = Born (by April 5th.) Mercator Projection = Discovered/ Invented. Passaconaway (Chief Bear Club) = Born.

Prices = Were set in Japan. Revised Roman Breviary = By Pope St Pius V.

Bl Rudolf Aquaviva = Jesuit. “Self Portrait” by Giorgio Vasari = Painted. Solomon Islands = Discovered. Bl Thomas Felton = Born. Uprising in Netherlands against Spanish Rule. Ventura Salimbeni (painter) = Born. Willem Key (painter) = Died. 15th Ashikago Shōgun Yoshihido = Died … Succeeded by 16th (Last) Ashikaga Shōgun Yoshiaki. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1569AD Mar 3 Lunar Eclipse.

2,294,136

Mar 17 Solar Eclipse. Spring Rev Luis Frois (Jesuit) = Met Odo Nobunaga @ Japan. May 10 St (Bl?) John of Ávila (mystic, spiritual advisor of saints) = Died.


Aug 26 Lunar Eclipse. Sep 10 Solar Eclipse. Oct 26 Rev Jerome Donati Farina = Tried to assassinate Archbishop St Charles Borromeo. Alessandro Ludovisi = To Roman College. Rev Bl Anthony Ixida = Born. Dom Augustín Báez = Martyred @ Florida, USA. Battle of Jarnac. Chong Chi-Un (philosopher) = Died. “Consueverunt Romani Pontifices” = Published. Cosimo = Grand Duke of Tuscany. Dīwān-I-Khass, Fatehpur-Sikri = Founded. “Donghomundap” = By Yi Yulgok (Yi I). Edmund Campion = Re-Converted to Catholicism. Fatehpur-Sikri = Founded. St Francis Solano = Observant Franciscan. Francisco de Toledo = Viceroy of Peru … Inquisition set up there. French Capitulations from Ottomans re: merchants & missionaries. Rev Bl George Gervase (Jervis) = Born. Ippolito Aldobrandini = Roman Rota Auditor. Jiménez de Quesada = Expedition looking for El Dorado. St Leo Kinuya = Born. Rev St Louis Bertran (Bertrand) = Back to Seville … & to Valencia. Bl Mark Criado = Martyred @ Almeria. Count Maurice of Nassau = Born. Nijō Castle, Japan = Built. Odo Nobunaga = Set up coinage value & outlawed barter. Emperor Ōgimachi’s objection to Jesuit Rev Frois @ Kyoto was ignored by Odo Nobunaga. Pieter Breughel (Bruegel) the Elder (painter) = Died (or 1589.) Postrana Convent = Founded by St Teresa of Ávila. The Rathaus Portico, Cologne = Founded. Remains of Bl Christina of Stommeln = To Jülich. Revolt in Mexico. Rising of the North = Earl Bl Thomas Percy of Northumberland & Earl Charles Neville of Westmoreland. Spanish Inquisition @ Mexico City. Union of Lublin = Lithuania & Poland = The merged. Vladimir Staritskii = Executed via Tsar Ivan of Russia. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1570AD Jan 4 Rev Bl Thomas Plumtree = Martyred @ England.

2,294,501

Jan 8 Tsar Ivan IV = Sent oprichniki to torture and kill thousands in Novgorod. Feb 5 Solar Eclipse. Feb 20 Lunar Eclipse. Feb 25 “Regnans in excelsis” = Queen Elizabeth I of England = Excommunicated & Declared Deposed. Mar 5 Pope St Pius V = Chose Cosimo I as Grand Duke of Tuscany. May Nobunaga = left Kyoto w/30,000 troops … but returned. May 24 Bl John Felton = Posted excommunication and deposition of Queen Elizabeth I of England. Jul 14 “Quo Primum.” Jul 22 Nobunaga = left again. Jul 30 Odo Nobunaga = Defeated Nagamasa Asai & Yoshikage-Asakura in Japan. Aug 1 Solar Eclipse. Aug 8 Peace of Saint-Germain. Aug 15 Lunar Eclipse. Nov Ikkō Monastery = Defeated Odo Nobunaga. Nov 12 King Philip II of Spain & niece (3rd wife) Anne of Austria = Wed. Académie de Poésie et de Musique = Founded. Alcalá Discalced Carmelite House = Founded. St Alexander Sauli = Bishop of Aleria. Alfonso della Viola (composer) = Died.


Alonso de Covarrubias (architect) = Died. Bls Rev Alphonsus de Vaena, Ignatius de Azevedo, Francis Godoy, Anthony Correa, Anthony Fernandez,

Anthony Suarez, James Andrade, Joanninus de San Juan, John Fernandez, Nicholas Dinnis, Simon Acosta, Simon Lopez, Mark Caldeira & 25 Companions = Martyred Aboard Ship.

Rev St Andrew (Lorenzo) Avellino to Lombardy (per St Charles Borromeo.) St Anthony Francisco = Jesuit. Rev St Cuthbert Mayne = Catholic. Denis van Alsloot (painter) = Born. Bishop Felice Peretti of Sant’ Agata dei Goti = Cardinal. Flintlock Musket = Invented. Francesco Curradi (painter) = Born. Francesco Primaticcio (painter) = Died. Frederick van Valkenborch (painter) = Born. Gillis Claesz de Hondecoeter (painter) = Born. Giovanni Battista Caracciolo (painter) = Born. Giulio Cesare Proccini (painter) = Born. Hans Lippersky (telescope inventor) = Born. Hendrick de Clerck (painter) = Born. “I Quattro libri della architettura” = By Andrea Palladio. Jacopo Sansovino (Jacopo Tatti) (sculptor) = Died. Johann Walter (composer) = Died. Bl John Felton = Martyred. St John Rigby = Born. Joseph Pamphili = Bishop of Segni. Kirby Hall, Northants = Founded. “Leda and the Swan” by Jacopo Robusti (Tintoretto) = Painted. Lucas van Gassel Helmont (painter) = Died. Marco Antonio Cavazzoni (composer) = Died. “Martyrdom of St John” by Vincenzo Danti = Sculpted. Ortelius = Made a world map. Osias Beert I (painter) = Born. Ottoman Turks = Attacked Cypress. Palazzo Barbarano = Founded. Pedro Orrente (painter) = Born. Penshurst Place, Kent = Founded. Petti Palace = Enlarged. Philipbert de l‘Orme = Died. “Portrait of Queen Anne of Austria” by Sofonisba Auguissola = Painted. “Portrait of Ryōkei Period.” “Quattro libri dell’architettura” = By Andrea Palladio. “Repleatur os meum” (Mass) = By Palestrina. St Robert Francis Romulus Bellarmine = Ordained @ Ghent. Roman “Tridentine Missal.”= By Pope St Pius V. Salamanca Convent = Founded by St Teresa of Ávila. Samuel de Champlain = Born. Selimiye, Adrianople = Founded. Rev Bl Thomas Woodhouse = Court Trial. Works of St Thomas Aquinas = Published. Yi T’oegye = Died. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1571AD Jan 25 Solar Eclipse.

2,294,866

Jan 31 St Alphonsus Rodriguez = Jesuit Lay Brother. Feb 10 Lunar Eclipse. Mar Congregation of the Index = Established by Pope St Pius V. May 1 Philip De Las Casas (Philip of Jesus) (Mexico City) = Born. Jul 7 Lunar Eclipse. Jul 22 Solar Eclipse.


Aug 5 Lunar Eclipse. Oct Enryakuji Monastery = Burned by Odo Nobunaga. Oct 7 Battle of Lepanto (Gulf of Corinth) … Turks saw Jesus Christ, Sts Peter & Paul and an army of angels

fought them … Holy League Defeated Turks … Oct 7 = Feast of Our Lady of Victory. … Papal Fleet (including Venice & Spain) of Commander Don Juan of Austria & Marcantonio Colonna & 214 ships defeated 190 of the Ottoman Turks’ 230 ships of Ali Pasha. … Cervantes (author of “Man of La Mancha”) = Lost an arm.

Dec 31 Lunar Eclipse. St Alexander Sauli = To Aleria, Corsica. “Annunciation” by Paolo Veronese = Painted. Antiveduto Grammatica (painter) = Born. Rev Venerable Anthony Page = Born. Benevenuto Cellini (goldsmith, sculptor) = Died. Biblioteca Laurenziana = Opened. Cardinal Bornella & Francis Borgia = Travelled around Spain. Bornu Empire, Sudan = Peaked. Casa del Diavolo = Founded. Cavaliere Giovanni Baglione (painter) = Born. Cypress = Taken by Ottoman Empire. Kahn Devlet-Girei & Crimean Tartars = Took Moscow & thousands of slaves. Bl Edmund Campion = Back @ England. Cardinal Felice Peretti = Bishop of Fermo (until 1577.) Giovanni Animuccia (composer) = Died. “Gregorian Sacramentary” = Printed. Gregory Lopez @ Dominican Convent, Mexico City. “Hyangyak” = By Yi Yulgok (Yi I). (New) Imperial Palace = Built in Japan. Inca Revolt in Peru = Put down & Eliminated. Jesus College, Oxford = Founded. Johannes Kepler (astronomer) = Born. Rev St John of the Cross @ Alcalá. St John Leonardi = Ordained. Bl John Storey (Parliament Member) = Martyred. Leonard Diggs (astronomer) = Died. Leycester Hospital, Warwick = Founded. “The Madonna of the House of Coccina” by Paolo Veronese = Painted. Manilla = Founded. Bl Margaret Middleton & John Clitherow = Wed. Martyrs of Virginia, USA = Gabriel Gómez, Juan Bautista, Br Linares, Luis de Quiros, Br Mendez, Br

Redondo, Sancho Zerallos, Br Solis. Matsunaga Teitoku (poet) = Born. Michael Praetorius (composer) = Born. Michelangelo Merisi de Caravaggio Mosque of Sīnān Pasha = Founded.

(painter) = Born (or 1573.)

Mullā Ṣadrā (Sadr al-Dīn Shīrāzī) = Born. Oda Nobunaga = Wiped our Enryakuji Temple and all on Mount Hiei. Palazzo Capitanio = Founded. Paris Bordone (painter) = Died. Pope St Pius V = Closed the Humiliati Order. “Portrait of Marguerita Gonzaga” by Sofonisba Anguissola = Painted. St Teresa = Prioress @ Ávila. Tomb of Salīm Chishtī, Fatehpur-Sikri = Founded. Tommaso D’Antonio Manzuoli (painter) = Died. Villa Capra = Finished. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1572AD Jan 15 Solar Eclipse.

2,295,231

Jan 28 St Jeanne Frances de Chantal = Born.


May 1 225th Pope St Pius V = Died. May 14 Cardinal Priest Ugo Boncompagni of S Sisto = 226th Pope-Elect Gregory XIII. May 25 Pope Gregory XIII = Consecrated. Jun 25 Lunar Eclipse. Jul 9 (19?) Martyrs of Gorkum: 1 Rev St Nicholas Pieck 11. St Antony van Willehad

2 Rev St James (Jerome of) Werden 12. St Nicasius van Heeze 3 Rev St Leonard Vechel 13. St Jacob Lacops 4 Rev St Nicholas (Nicasius) Janssen-Poppel 14. St Cornelius of Wyk 5 St John van Oosterwyk 15. St Godfried of Mervel 6 Rev St Godfrey van Duynen 16. St Anthony of Weert 7 Rev St John van Hoornaer 17. St Anthony of Hoornaur 8 St Adrian van Hilvarenbeek 18. St Peter of Assche 9 St James Lacops 19. St John of Cologne 10 Rev St Andrew (Andreas) Wouters 20. St Theodoric van der Eem

Jul 10 Solar Eclipse. Aug 8 Henri of Navarre & Princess Margot (Marguerite) of France = Wed. Aug 23-25 St Bartholomew’s Day Massacre … 20,000 (50,000?) Huguenots = Killed via Queen Catherine de

Médici of France … Assassination attempt against Huguenot Admiral Gaspard de Coligny. Aug 26 Earl Bl Thomas Percy of Northumberland = Martyred. Sep 30 St Francis Borgia = Died. Oct 7 Feast of Our Lady of Victory. Nov Takeda Shingen set out w/30,000 troops in Japan … Battle Mikatagahara, Japan. Nov 15 Supernova in Tycho (See Also 1054AD) … Tycho Brahe Observed it. Dec 19 Lunar Eclipse. Agnolo Bronzino (Agnolo di Cosimo di Maiano) = Died. Ben Johnson (dramatist, poet) = Born. Brill = Taken by Dutch. Castle Ashby, Northants = Founded. Cello = Made by Andrea Amati. Christopher Tye (composer) = Died. Claude Goudimel (composer) = Died. Cornelius van Drebbel (submarine inventor) = Born. “Dap Songhowon” = By Yi Yulgok (Yi I). Sir Francis Drake (pirate) = Attacked Nombrede Dios. St Francis Rod (Holland) = Martyred. Galeazzo Alessi = Died. Gian Antonio Facchinetti de Nuce (Future-Pope Innocent IX) = Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem (at Rome.) Gian Giacomo de Grigi (architect) = Died. Giovanni Bernardino Azzolini (painter) = Born. Guglielmo Sileto = President on commission to go over proposals to change calendar. Haarlem = Besieged by Spain. Harrow School = Founded. Rev Hieronymus of Weert = Hospitaller Brothers of St John of God = Founded. St Humphrey Lawrence = Born. Isaac Luria (thinker in Palestine) = Died. Jesuits = To Mexico. John Knox = Died. Rev St John of the Cross @ Ávila. Kobong Ki Dae-Seung = Died. Abbot St Leonard of Vandoeuvre = Died. 149th/143rd Emperor Longqing of China = Died. Rev Bl Mark Barkworth (Lambert) = Died. “Mercury” = By Giovanni da Bologna. 176th Patriarch Metrophanes III of Constantinople...succeeded by Jeremiah II. Pierre Certon (composer) = Died. Poland = Republic & Elected King. Poor Law in Great Britain. “Portrait of Dom Sebastian of Portugal” by Sofonisba Anguissola = Painted.


“Resurrection of Christ” by Germain Pilon = Sculpted. Roman College (Gregorian university) = Rebuilt. Rudolph II = King of Austria … Maximilian II = Continued.. Russians = Took Moscow baack from Tatars. King Sigismund II of Poland = Died. Duke Thomas Howard = Beheaded. Thomas Tompkins (composer) = Born. Inca Emperor Tupac Amaru = Captured & Executed. Viceroy Toledo = Potosí. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1573AD Jan Takeda Shingen = Defeated Ieyasu & Odo Nobunaga in Japan.

2,295,597

Jan 3 Solar Eclipse. Mar Odo Nobunaga = Accused Shōgun AshikagaYoshiaki on 17 counts. Mar 7 Venitians out of Cyprus … Turkey / Venice Treaty. May 11 Hendi d’ Anjou = 38th King of Poland (Claimant.) May 30 Solar Eclipse. Jun Yoshiaki = Asked Asakura, Honganji & Matsunaga for help. Jun 15 Lunar Eclipse. Jun 29 Solar Eclipse. Jul 18 “Last Supper” by Paolo Veronese = Founded. … At the Inquisition the name was changed to “The Feast in the House of Levi.” Aug Nobunaka = Took Kyoto from Yoshiaki … 16th (Last)Ashikago Shōgun Yoshiaki = Deposed. … Tenshō Era … Ashikaga & Muromachi Periods = Ended. … Sengoku Period = Continued … Momoyama Period = Began. Sep Odo Nobunaga sacked Asai Castle … Agamasa Asai and Asakura = Suicide. Sep 18 Siege of Alkmaar … Assault failed 3 times. Nov 24 Solar Eclipse. Dec 8 Lunar Eclipse. Abel Grimmer (painter) = Born. Alessandro Ottaviano de’ Medici = Bishop of Pistoia. Ambrosius Bosschaert the Elder (painter) = Born. Christopher Tye (composer) = Died. Cordoba = Founded. Bl Cuthbert Mayne @ Douay. Commander Don Juan of Austria = Took Tunis back for Spain. Bl Edward Campion @ Rome = Jesuit. Giacomo Barozzi da Vignola (painter) = Died. Resigned-Archbishop Giambattista Castagna of Rossano = Papal Nuncio to Venice. Giuseppe Porta Salviati (painter) = Die.d Inigo Jones (architect) = Born. Joachim Bueckelaer (painter) = Died. John Donne (poet) = Born. Juan Pujol (composer) = Born. King Maximilian I of Bavaria = Born. Muromachi (Ashikaga Shogunate) Period, Japan = Ended. Cardinal Odoardo Farnese = Born. Philippe de Marlier (painter) = Born. Santa Fe on River Plate = Founded by Juan de Garay. Sebastian Vrancx (painter) = Born. “Spring” by Giuseppe Arcimboldo = Painted. Submarine = Designed by Gunnery Chief William Borne. Bl Thomas Ford = Ordained. Rev Bl Thomas Woodhouse = Martyred. Wan-Li (Wanli) = 150th/144th Emperor of China “The Way of Perfection” by St Teresa of Ávila = Written. Xing Yunho (astronomer) = Born.


B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1574AD Apr Battle of Moorkerheide.

2,295,962

May 7 Giambattista Pamfili (Future-Pope Innocent X) = Born. May 20 Solar Eclipse. May 30 46th King Charles IX of France = Died … Succeeded by brother, 47th King Henry III (Henri d’ Anjou.) Jun 4 Lunar Eclipse. Jul-Aug Ikkō Monastery @ Nagashima = Destroyed = Burned Alive. Oct Odo Nomunaga = Back to Kyoto. Oct 3 Willem the Silent of Orange = Relieved Leyden from Siege by Spanish. Nov 13 Solar Eclipse. Nov 28 Lunar Eclipse. Adam Elsheimer (painter) = Born. Bishop Alessandro Ottaviano de’ Medici of Pistoia = Archbishop of Florence. Anne of Denmark (Queen of England ) = Born. St Camillus de Lellis = Capuchin. Carlo Portelli (painter) = Died. St Catherine Tomas (Catherine of Palma) (ecstasies, mystic, prophecies, visions) = Died. Corneille de Lyon (painter) = Died. Duke Cosimo I de’ Medici of Florence (Grand Duke of Tuscany) = Died. Daniel Dumonstier (painter) = Born. Francesco Brizio (painter) = Born. Giorgio Vasari (architect, author, painter) = Died. Bishop Giovanni Antonio Fachenetti of Nicastro = Resigned. Jacopo Zanguidi (painter) = Died. Bl John Paine (Payne) = To Douai. John Wilbye (composer) = Born. Pope St Leo the Great = Doctor of the Church. Ottomans of Turkey = Took Tunis back from Spain … Hafsid Dynasty of Sultan Selim II = Ended. Palazzo Dolfin-Manin = Finished. Robert Whyte (composer) = Died. Thomas Francken (painter) = Born. Villa Medici, Rome = Founded. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1575AD Feb Treaty of Breda.

2,296,327

Apr 25 Lunar Eclipse. May 10 Solar Eclipse. May 24 Lunar Eclipse. Jun Battle @ nagashino … Odo Nobunaga = Defeated Takeda. Aug Mōri relieved Honganji in Japan. Oct 19 Lunar Eclipse. Nov 2 Solar Eclipse. Nov 18 Lunar Eclipse. Alessandro Ludovisi = Doctorate. Alhumbrados in Spain. Anthonis (Antonis) Mor van Dashorst (painter) = Died. St Camillus de Lellis = Repented. “Cantoines sacrae” by William Byrd & Thomas Tallis = Published. Carmelite Council of Piacenza. Congregation of the Oratory (Oratorians) = Papal Approval. St Cuthbert Mayne = Ordained & back home to England. Eugenio Cajes (painter) = Born. Floris van Dyck (painter) = Born.

Giovanni Andrea Donducci (painter) = Born. Guido Reni (painter) = Born. Hendrik van Balen (painter) = Born. Hôtel de Ville, Ypres = Founded.


Innocenzio Taccone (painter) = Born. Jakob Boehme (mystic) = Born. Johann Matthias Kager (painter) = Born. “John the Baptist” by Francesco Segala = Sculpted.

Jubilee Year. Leonard Limosin (painter) = Died. Marten Pepyn (painter) = Born. “Neptune Fountain” by Bartolomeo Ammanati = Sculpted.

Osterly Park, Middlesex = Founded. Palazzo Grimani = Finished by Antonio Rusconi. Pieter Aertsen (painter) = Died. Plague @ Venice. St Robert Sherwin = Catholic & to Douai. Rev Bl Robert Sutton = Catholic.

King Rudolph II of Austria = Also ruler of Bohemia. Scuola del Rosario = Founded. “Songhakjibjo” = By Yi Yulgok (Yi I). Bl Thomas Hemmerford = Graduation from University of Oxford. Thomas Weelkes (composer) = Born. Bl Thomas Zumarraga = Born. Tommaso Salini (painter) = Born. “View of Mantua” = Painted. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1576AD Apr Rev Bl Cuthbert Mayne = To England again.

2,296,692

Apr Bl John Paine (Payne) = Ordained & to England. Apr 11 St Thomas Aquinas = Doctor of the Church. Apr 13 Lunar Eclipse. Apr 28 Solar Eclipse. Oct 79 Theses of Michael Baius = Condemned by Pope St Pius V. Oct 7 Lunar Eclipse. Oct 21 Solar Eclipse. Nov “Spanish Fury.” Nov 12 Resigned-Bishop Giovanni Antonio Fachinetti of Nicastro = Patriarch of Jerusalem. Bl Alix Le Clerco (foundress) = Born. Aluise Baldassar Lilio (Aloysius Lilius, Luigi Giglio, Luigi Lilio Ghirardi) (astronomer, physician, Proposer of Gregorian Calendar) = Died. “Ascension of Christ” = By Tintoretto. Azuchi Castle, Japan = Rebuilt. 4th Council of Milan. David Vinckboons (painter) = Born. “Feeding the Hungry” by Santi Buglione. St Francis Solono = Ordained. Francisco de Herrera the Elder (painter) = Born. Giovanni Biliverti (painter) = Born. Pope Gregory decreed that native non-Spanish in Chile should be allowed to be ordained (SEE 1580.) Hans Sachs (composer, poet) = Died. Honganji = Wounded Odo Nobunaga & forced retreat. 66th Syriac Orthodox Patriarch Ignatius Nemet Allah I of Antioch … Succeeded by Ignatius David II Shah. Jami Masjid, Bijapur = Founded. St Jan Sarkander = Born. 80th Greek Orthodox Patriarch Joachim IV (Ibn Juma) of Antioch (At Damascus) = Died (?) Bl John Baptist Zola = To India. Bl John Boste = Catholic. Bl John Nelson = Ordained & to England. Bl John Shert = Ordained. Kanō Eitoko = Was commissioned to paint Azuchi Castle of Nobunaga. St Luke Kirby = To Douai.


“North West Passage” = Term coined by Sir Humphrey (Humfrey) Gilbert. 196th (43rd Holy) Roman Emperor Maximilian II (King of Austria) = Died. … Succeeded by son, 197th (44th) Emperor Rudolf II (continued as King.) Pacification of Ghent … Spain out of Netherlands. Plague @ Milan (until 1578) … St Charles Borromeo aided victims. Plague @ Venice. Protestantism = Illegal in France. Remains of St Victor Maurus @ new Church of St Victor.. Rev St Robert Francis Bellarmine to new Roman College. Bl Robert Johnson = Ordained & to England. Roeland Savery (painter) = Born. Rev St Roque Gonzalez (martyr of Paraguay) = Born. Santi Buglioni (artist) = Died. Cardinal Scipione Borghese = Born. Smallpox Epidemic = Atain in Mexico. Stephen Bathory = 39th King of Poland. Bl Thomas Alfield @ Douay. Rev Bl Thomas Ford = Back @ England. Tiziano Vecellio (Titian) (painter) = Died. Tycho Brahe left his observatory @ Denmark … to Uraniborg. Vincenzo Dandi (artist) = Died. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1577AD Mar 19 Solar Eclipse.

2,297,058

Apr 2 Lunar Eclipse. Jun 29 Sir Peter Paul Rubens (painter) = Born. Sep 12 Solar Eclipse. Sep 23 Willem the Silent of Orange = To Brussels. Sep 27 Lunar Eclipse. Oct 11 Solar Eclipse. Nov 29 Rev St Cuthbert Mayne = Martyred. Dec 13 Sir Francis Drake (pirate) = Began trip around the world … Queen Elizabeth sent him to rob Spanish. Adam Willaerts (painter) = Born. Akbar the Great = Ruled northern part of India. St Aloysius Gonzaga & Ridolfo Gonzaga = To Florence. Doge Alvise Moncenigo of Venice = Died. Bl Ambrose Fernandez = Jesuit Lay Brother. Baldassarre Aloise (painter) = Born. Burghley House, Northants = Founded. Cristofano Allori (painter) = Born. England / Netherlands Alliance. St Fidelis of Sigmaringen (Mark Rey) = Born. Il Rodentore Church, Venice = Founded = Commissioned to Andrea Palladio.. “The Interior Castle” by St Teresa of Ávila. Jan Baptista van Helmont (chemist) = Born. Rev St John Almond = Born. Discalced Carmelite Rev St John of the Cross = Imprisoned by Calced Carmelites. Rev Bl John Roberts = Born. “Kyokmongyokyol” = By Yi Yulgok (Wi I). Bl Lawrence Richardson = Ordained. St Luke Kirby = Ordained. Bl Mary Bartholomea of Florence = Died. Bl Michael Calvalho (Diogo) = Born. Michael VI (Sabbagh) = 81st Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch (At Damascus.) Michele Tosini (painter) = Died. “Miracle of the Brazen Serpent” by Jacopo Tintoretto = Painted. Orazio Samacchini (painter) = Died. Paul van Somer I (painter) = Born.


Pietro Jacopo Tacca (painter) = Born. Bl Ralph Sherwin = Ordained. Saladel Maggior Consiglio (Sala dello Scrutinio, Sala delle Quattro Port) Great Hall & its art = Burned. Bl William Andleby = Ordained. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1578AD Mar Odo Nobunaga = Took Izumi, Kii and Negoro Monastery.

2,297,423

… The Mori held off Hideyoshi until Ukita switched sides. Mar 1 Bl Thomas Sherwood = Martyred. Mar 8 Solar Eclipse. Mar 23 Lunar Eclipse. Mar 29 Bl Alexander Briant = Ordained. Sep 1 Solar Eclipse. Sep 16 Lunar Eclipse. Oct 1 Bl Juvenal Ancina = Oratorian. Agostini Ciampelli (painter) = Born. Alessandro Farnese of Spain defeated Lowland army. Alessandro Turchi (painter) = Born. Bartolomeo Schidono (painter) = Born. Battle of Al Kasr Al-kabil = Muslims won against Portuguese. St Benedict the Moor (Benedict the Black) = Guardian of St Mary’s Covnent (miracles). Douay College = Moved to Rheims. Edmund Campion @ Prague = Ordained. England via Duke of Parma = Took southern Netherlands. Archduke Ferdinand II = Born. Francesco Albani (painter) = Born. Giovanni Battista Moroni (painter ) = Died. Hieronymus Francke II (painter) = Born. Sir Humphrey Gilbert received patent to all lands he colonized. Sir Humphary Gilbert = 1st tried to found colony @ New Foundland. Rev Bl James Carvalho (Diogo) = Born. Jean Bullant = Died. Rev Bl John of Saint Martha = Born. “Marriage of Bacchus and Adriadne” by Jacopo Tintoretto = painted. Martin Frobisher = Explored Baffin Island, Canada. Matteo Rosselli (painter) = born. Moslems defeated Portugal in Morocco: 17th King Sebastian of Portugal = Succeeded by 18th King Henry. Oblates of St Ambrose = Founded by St Charles Borromeo. Odo Nobunaga = Authorized Toyotomi Hideyoshi to hold tea parties. “Pên Tshao Kang Mu” by Li Shih-Chen. Philip III of Austria = Born. Pierre Lescot (architect) = Died. Pieter Neeffs the Elder (painter) = Born. “Portrait of Biorgio Julio Clovio” by Sofonisha Anguissola = Painted. Raffaellino Motta (painter) = Died. Remains of Bl Beatrice of Este = To Padua. Bl Robert Southwell = Jesuit @ Rome. Roman Catecombs = Rediscovered. Doge Sebastian Venier of Venice = Died. Uyesugi Kenshin (of Japan) = Died. Vincente Carducho (painter) = Born. William Harvey (anatomist, physician) = Born. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1579AD Jan 6 Union of Arras.

2,297,788

Jan 23 Union of Utrecht (Northern Netherlands) … United Provinces = Founded. Feb 11 Lunar Eclipse.


Feb 25 Solar Eclipse. Aug 6 Lunar Eclipse. Aug 22 Solar Eclipse. Sep 5 Lunar Eclipse. Nov 9 St Martin de Porres (Lay Brother) = Born. Duke Albrecht of Bavaria = Died. Bl Alexander Briant = Ordained & Back @ England. St Aloysius (Luigi) & Ridolfo Gonzaga @ Court of Duke of Mantua. Bl Balthasar de Torres = To Japan. Discalced Carmelite Province = Established. Discalced College @ Baeza = Founded by St John of the Cross. Rev Bl Edmund Campion & Rev Robert Parsons = To England. English College = Established. Sir Francis Drake (pirate) = To San Francisco Bay. Frans Snyders (painter) = Born. St Germaine @ Pibrac = Born. 70th Greek Orthodox Patriarch Germanus of Jerusalem … Succeeded by Sophronius IV. Giovanni Bernardo Lama (painter) = Died. Pope Gregory XIII = Also condemned Michael Bain’s teaching. The Hokke = Persecuted. Sir Humphrey Gilbert = Unsuccessful in starting colony. 177th Patriarch Jeremiah II of Constantinople...succeeded by Metrophanes III (2nd time). Jesuits = To Argentina & to Paraguay. Bl John Nutter @ Rheims. St John Ogilvie (John Watson) = Born. Rev Bl John Payne = Back to England. Rev Bl John Shert = To England. “Kuang Yü Thu” = Written. Lukas Kilian (painter) = Born. Nunciature of Lucerne = Established. Printing Press in Peru. St Richard Gwyn (White) = Imprisoned. Bl Richard Kirkman = Ordained. Bl Richard Thirkeld = Ordained. Rev Bl Robert Watkinson = Born. Rev Bl Rudolf Aquaviva = To Court of Great Mogul Akbar. “Self-Portrait Seated at her Desk” by Lavinia Fontana = Painted. “Sohakjipchu” = By Yi Yulgok (Yi I). Suzuki Shōsan = Born. William Hanse = To England. Bl William Lacey @ Rheims (Mrs William Lacey = Died.) B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1580AD Jan 31 Lunar Eclipse.

2,298,153

Feb 15 Solar Eclipse. Apr 24 Rev St Vincent de Paul = Borned. Jul 26 Lunar Eclipse. Aug 1 Rev St Ralph Sherwin @ England. Aug 10 Solar Eclipse. Aug 25 Battle of Alcontara … Spain took Portugal … 18th King Hnery (Henry) of Portugal = Died … Succeeded by Philip II of Spain as 19th King Philip I of Portugal. Nov Rev St Ralph Sherwin = Imprisoned. A Daniels (painter) = Born. Adriaen van Stalbemt (painter) = Born. Rev St Alban Bartholomew Roc = Born. Andrea Palladio (Andrea di Pietro) (architect, sculptor) = Died. Anne of Austria = Died. “Augustus with the Tribune Sibyl” by Antoine Caron = Painted.


St Bartholomeo Gutierrez = Born. Buenos Aires = Refounded by Juan de Garay.

Camoens = Died. St Charles Borromeo aided 12 priests on English Mission. Charles Emmanuel I = Duke of Savoy. Clerks Regular of the Mother of God @ Santa Maria Cortelandini (Nera) Church. Cornelis Claesz (Claes) Jacobsz van der heck (Wieringen) (painter) = Born. “Corpus Iuris Canonici” = Compiled (1580-1582.) Discalced Reform Carmelite Province = Papal Approval. Rev St Edmund Campion and Rev Robert Parsons = On English Mission (or 1579.) Bl Edward Stransham = Ordained. “Essays” (Vol 1-2) = By Michel Eyquem de Montaigne. Francesco Mocchi (sculptor) = Born. St Francis de Sales = To Clermont College (1580-1588.) Sir Francis Drake (pirate) = Finished trip around Earth. Frans Hals (painter) = Born. Fribourg College = Founded by St Peter Canisius. Friedrich Brentel (painter) = Born. G M Trabaci (composer) = Born. Bl George Napier (Napper) = Imprisoned. Giovanni Battista France (painter) = Born. Cardinal Giovanni Morone = Died. Hendrik van Steenwyck the Younger (painter) = Born. Ippolito Aldobrandini = Ordained. Iroquois would not allow French on St Lawrence River because they had kidnapped Chief Donnaconna. Ishiyama honganji = Surrendered. Bl James Fenn = Ordained. Bl James Thompson @ Rheims. Jesuit Order = Founded by St Ignatius Loyola. Bl John Bodey = Imprisoned. Bl John Boste @ Rheims. Archbishop St Josaphat (John) of Polotsk = Born. Light Set Out to Reach Earth in 2000AD from: α Ori (Betelgeuse) Longford Castle, Wilts = Founded. Luca Longhi (painter) = Died. Rev St Luis Bertrán = Bedridden. Rev St Luke Kirby = To England.

“Mercury” by Giambologna = Sculpted. Massacre @ Smerwick, Ireland. Massasoît (Cusamequin) (sachem) = Born. 176th Patriarch Metrophanes III of Constantinople...succeeded by Jeremiah II (2nd time). Montacute House, Somerset = Founded. Nicolaes Gillis (painter) = Born. St Nicholas Owen = Franciscan Lay Brother. Nunciature of Graz = Estableished. Ottoman / Spanish Peace. Palazzo Chiericati = Finished. St Paul Miki = Jesuit. St Peter Claver = Born. King Philip II of Spain (Philip I of Portugal) forbade ordination of non-pure-Spanish in Chile. Pieter Claesz Soutman (painter) = Born. Pirro Ligorio = Died. Richard Deering (composer) = Born.

St Richard Gwyn = Arrested 2nd time. Russia = Stopped celebrating St George’s Day. Squanto (Tisquantum) = Born. Teatro Olimpico, Vicenza = Founded. Bl Thomas Cottam = Back to England. Tomb of Bl Ida of Louvain = Destroyed by Gueux.


St Toribio Alfonso de Mogrobejo = Archbishop of Lima. Valladolid Cathedral = Founded. Bl William Hartley = Ordained & back to England. Wollaton Hall, Notts = Founded.

Zacharius Janssen (microscope inventor) = Born. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1581AD Jan 5 Solar Eclipse.

2,298,519

Jan 19 Lunar Eclipse. Apr Rev St Alexander Briant = Captured in England. Apr 24 Bl Everand Hanse = Ordained … & back to England. Jun 30 Solar Eclipse. Jul Rev Bl William Filby = Imprisoned. Jul 14 Rev Bl Edmund Campion & Rev Thomas Ford = Imprisoned. Jul 16 Lunar Eclipse. Jul 31 Rev Bl Evderand Hanse = Martyred. Oct 9 Rev St Luis Bertrán (Bertrand) = Died. Oct 15 “Ballet Comique de la Reine” = By Baltazarini di Belgioioso = 1st Ballet. = Performed @ Wedding of Queen Louise’s daughter & Duke de Joyeuse.. Dec 1 Rev St Alexander Briant, Rev Bl Edmund Campion & Rev Ralph Sherwin = Martyred. Dec 25 Solar Eclipse. Akechi & Hideyoshi = Attacked Mōri in Japan. Rev Alexander Valignano = Met Odo Nobunaga. St Aloysius (Luigi) & Ridolfo Gonzaga = Pages. Artus Wolfaerts (painter) = Born. “Ballet Comique de la Reyne” @ Paris. Belgium = Partitioned between Holland & Spain. Bernardo Strozzi (painter) = Born. Domenico Zampieri (Domenichino) (painter) = Born. Rev Bl Edward Stransham & Rev Nicholas Woodfen = To England. Emperor of Japan = Asked Odo Nobunaga to halt attack on Kōya-san. Ermak = Won against Khanate (Russia.) Sir Francis Drake (pirate) = Captured Spanish treasure ship. Fraus Francken II (painter) = Born. “History of the Indies of New Spain” by Rev Diego Durán. Holland = Independence from Spain. Bl James Thompson = Ordained. Bl John Amias (John Anne) = Ordained. Bl John Boste = Ordained @ Rheims. Bl John Nutter = Ordained. St John of the Cross = Prior @ Las Martires. “Kongyonilki” = By Yi Yulgok (Yi I). Marten van Cleve (painter) = Died. Martyrs of USA: Francisco López, Juan de Santa Maria, Augustin Rodríguez. 81st Greek Orthodox Patriarch Michael VI of Antioch (At Damascus) = Died (?) Maronite Patriarch Michael Rizzi (of Bkoufa) of Antioch … Succeeded by Sarkis Rizzi of Bkoufa. Mikolaj Gomólka (composer) = Died. Odo Nobunaga, Hōjō & Ieyasu w/180,000 troops attacked Takeda Katsuyori w/20,000 troops. Panfilo Nuvolone (painter) = Born. Pedro Chacón (calendar commission member) = Died. St Peter Claver = Born. Poland attacked Russia. Sisto Badalocchio (painter) = Born. Bl Thomas Alfield = Ordained. Archbishop St Toribio Alfonso de Mogrobejo = To Peru. Union of Utrecht = Dutch Republic (Northern Netherlands) … William of Orange = Reigned. Archbishop Usher (thought world began Oct 23, 4004BC @ noon) = Born. Bl William Dean = Ordained.


Bl William Hart = Ordained. Rev Bl William Lacey = Back @ England. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1582AD Jan 8 Lunar Eclipse.

2,298,884

Feb 24 Julian Calendar Revision = Worked out. Apr Hideyoshi = Attacke Bitchū. Apr Takeda Katsuyori & Family = Were killed. Apr 2 Rev St John Paine (Payne) = Martyred. May 28 Rev Bl John Short, Rev Bl Robert Johnson (Johnstone) & Rev Bl Thomas Ford = Martyred. May 30 Rev St Luke Kirby & Revs Bls William Filby, Lawrence Richardson, Thomas Cottam = Martyred. Jun 6 Lunar Eclipse. Jun 20 Solar Eclipse. Jun 21 Odo Nobunaga = Suicide or Murdered. Jun 30 Hideyoshi = Attacked & Killed Akechi. Jul Burgos Convent = Founded by St Teresa of Ávila. Jul 5 Lunar Eclipse. Jul 22 Mass of Thanksgiving @ York Prison: Rev Bl Thomas Bell, Rev Bl William Lacey, Bl William Hart. Aug 22 Rev Bl Richard Kirkman & Rev Bl William Lacey = Martyred. Oct 4 St Teresa of Ávila (mystic, visions, voices) = Died = Attended by Bl Anne of St Bartholomew. Oct 5-14 Dates skipped over this year … Oct 5 = Oct 15 … Julian Calendar eclipsed by Gregorian Calendar. = Belgium, Holland (Catholics), Italy, Poland, Portugal, Rome, Spain. = Only every fourth century year will be a leap year (1600, 2000, 2400 … ) = Other century years will not be leap years (1700, 1800, 1900, 2100 … ) Nov 28 Rev Bl James Thompson (Hudson) = Martyred. Dec 9 Lunar Eclipse. Dec 10 Bl Brian Lacey = Martyred. Dec 10-19 France Skipped dates from Julian to Gregorian Calendar. Dec 15-24 Luxembourg Skipped dates from Julian to Gregorian Calendar. Dec 25 Solar Eclipse. Altan Khan = Died. Rev St Andrew (Lorenzo) Avellino = Back to Naples. Bl Caspar Sadamazu = Jesuit Collegio Romano, Rome = Founded. David Colyn (painter) = Died. David Teniers the Elder (painter) = Born. Duke Fernando Alvarez de Toledo of Alba = Died. Frans Hals (painter) = Born. Giovanni Lanfranco (painter) = Born. “Good King Wenceslas” = Published. St Humilis de Bisignano, OFM = Born. Jacob van Hulsdonck (painter) = Born. Bl James Claxton = ordained. Japanese mission to Europe and Pope Gregory XIII. Bl John Munden = Ordained. “L’Homme arme” Mass = By Palestrina. Martyrs of London of 1582. St Mary Magdalen Dei Pazzi = To St Mary of the Angels Convent.1 Rev Matteo Ricci, SJ = To Macao … To China. Archbishop Norbert of Magdeburg = Canonized. Odo Nobunaga = Died = Assassinated. “Office of the Precious Blood” @ Valencia, Spain. Paul Veronese = Born. Poland / Russia / Sweden Peace. Remigio Cantagallina (painter) = Born. Revised “Corpus of Canon Law. Ven Richard Yaxley = To Rheims. Roman Catholic Latin English New Testament = Published @ Rheims = Rheims-Douay New Testament.


151st/145th Emperor Taichang (Zhu Changle) of China = Born. Rev Bl Thomas Alfield = Imprisoned. Rev Williiam Hartley = Exiled from England. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1583AD Jan 8 Lunar Eclipse.

2,299,239

Jan 30 St Mary Magdalen Dei Pazzi = Professed Vows. Mar Rev Bl William Hart = Martyred. Apr Shibata Katsuiye = To Ōmi. May Hideyoshi defeated Nobutaka and Shibata Katsuiye & took Etchū, Kaga & Noto Provinces. … Akechi was killed …Nobutaka = Suicide. May 29 Rev Bl Richard Thirkeld = Martyred. Jun 5 Lunar Eclipse. Jun 19 Solar Eclipse. Jul 15 Revs Bls Alfonso Pacheco, Antony Francisco, Peter Berno, Rudolf Acquaviva & Bls Gonçalo Rodriquez &

Companions = Martyred. Jul 16 Francis Aranka = Martyred. Sep 19 St Januarius’ Blood = Liquified as it had before the calendar change on the new Sep 19th. Sep 23 Sir Humphrey Gilbert = Again failed to found colony & Died. Oct 30 Bl John Slade = Martyred. Nov 2 Bl John Bodey & Bl John Slade = Martyred. Nov 29 Lunar Eclipse. Dec 12 Giambattista Castagna (Future-Pope Urgan VII) = Cardinal Priest. Dec 12 Patriarch Giovanni Antoni Fachinetti of Jerusalem (Future-Pope Innocent IX) = Cardinal. Dec 12 Bishop Niccolò Sfondrati of Cremona (Future-Pope Gregory XIV) = Cardinal of Sta Cecilia. Dec 14 Solar Eclipse. Dec 23 Bl Peter Nicholas Fator = Martyred. Rev St Alban Bartholomew Roe = Born. Archbishop Alessandro Ottaviano de’ Medici of Florence = Cardinal. Bl Angelo of Borgo San Sepolcro = Remains still incorrupt. Antonio Carracci (painter) = Born. Armenian Patriarch Antreas Merdeentzee of Jerusalem … Succeeded by David Merdeentzee. Britain = Took Newfoundland … United Provinces blockaded Antwerp seaport. Casa Lonja, Seville = Founded. St Charles Borromeo = Apostolic Visitor to Switzerland. Clerks Regular of the Mother of God = Oficially recognized. “De emendatione temporum” by Joseph Scaliger = Published … previous calendar named in honor of his father, Julian Scaliger. St Edmund Gennings = Catholic. St Edward James = Ordained. Rev Bl Edward Stransham = Brought 12 converts to Rheims. Francesco Ricchini = Born. Girolamo Frescobaldi (composer) = Born. Gotthardt de Wedig (painter) = Born. Gregorian Calendar = Began in Austria & Germany (Catholics.) Hayashi Razan (Neo-Confucianist, scholar) = Born. Sir Humphrey Gilbert = 2nd tried to found colony @ Newfoundland = “Lost Colony.” Jan Pynas (painter) = Born. Joachim V = 82nd Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch (At Damascus.) Bl John Cornelius = Ordained. Bl John Munden = Imprisoned. St John’s, Newfoundland = Founded. St Joseph Calasanctius (Calasanz) = Ordained. Land Survey = Begun in Japan. St Miles Gerard = Ordained. Orlando Gibbons (composer, organist) = Born. Ōsaka Castle, Japan = Founded. Palace of Akbar, Allahābād = Founded.


Pendulum = Invented. “The Perfect Wife” by Fray Lovis (Ponce) de León = Written. St Peter Baptist = To Philippines. Rev St Philip Neri = To Vallicela. Pirro Ligorio (painter) = Died. Plague @ Granada … Rev St Francis Solano contracted it, but became well again. Portugguese = To Angola. “Rape of the Sabine Women” by Giovanni da Bologna. Remains of Sts Abundius & Abuntantius @ Holy Name of Jesus Church, Rome. Bl Roger Dickinson = Ordained. 63 Martyrs of England and Wales = Blessed. St Swithun Wells = Catholic. St Teresa of Avila (Carmelite, mystic, Doctor of Church) = Died. Bl Thomas Hemerford = Ordained. Bl Thomas Holferd = Ordained. Sir Walter Raleigh = To Virginia. Wang Ji (Wang Chi) = Died. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1584AD Jan 7-16 Czechoslovakia = Skipped these dates to change from Julian to Gregorian Calendar.

2,299,604

Jan 11-21 Switzerland (Catholics) = Skipped these dates to change from Julian to Gregorian Calendar. Feb 12 Rev Ven George Haydock, & Revs Bls James Fenn, John Munde, John Nutter & Thomas Hemerford =

Martyred. Apr 20 Rev Bl James Bell & Bl John Finch = Martyred. May 10 Solar Eclipse. May 24 Lunar Eclipse. Jun 8 Solar Eclipse. Jul St Aloysius (Luigi) Gonzaga & Ridolfo Gonzaga = Back to Italy. Jul 10 William of Orange of Dutch Republic (Union of Utrecht, Northern Netherlands) = Murdered. Aug 8 Hideyoshi = To Osaka … fought Ieyasu @ Kamakiyama & @ Owari. Oct 15 St Richard Gwyn (White) = Martyred @ Wales. Nov 2 Solar Eclipse. Nov 3(4) Cardinal-Archbishop St Charles Borromeo of Milan = Died. Nov 18 Lunar Eclipse. Akbar = To India w/ Jelali Calendar. Alliance of Bern, Geneva & Zurich = Against Catholics. Bl Benedict of Urbino = Capuchin. Canons Ashby, Northants = Founded. David Abilly (painter) = Born. Emmanuel College, Cambridge = Founded. Feast of St Anne = In Roman Catholic Church. Bl Francis Pacheco = Jesuit. Gaspar de Crayer (painter) = Born. “The Gozzadini Family” by Lavinia Fontana. Go-Yōzei = Emperor of Japan. Greek & Maronite Colleges, Rome = Founded for priests. Pope St Gregory VII = Blessed. St Henry Walpole = Jesuit. Hôtel Lamoignon, Paris = Founded. Ivan IV the Terrible of Russia = Died … Succeeded by son, Fedor I. Jan Porcellis I (painter) = Born. 177th Patriarch Jeremiah II of Constantinople...succeeded by Pachomios II. Rev Bl John Cornelius, Bl John Carey, Bl Patrick Salmon, Bl Thomas Bosgrove = Martyred. John Cotton (theologian) = Born. St John of Prado = Franciscan. Archbishop St Josaphat of Polotsk = Born. Kamei Shigenori (Mohu) = Failed to take Luchu Islands. “Map of Florence” by Stefano Buonsignori = painted.


St Margaret Clitherow = Under house arrest. Nunciature of Cologne = Established. St Paul Suzuki = Baptized. Bl Philip Howard = Catholic again. St Philip Neri @ Chiesa Nuova. Portobello = Became Spanish Port of Arrival @ Panama. Bl Robert Southwell = Ordained. Roman Martyrology. Spanish Ship = To Hirado, Japan. Uppingham School = Founded. Sir Walter Raleigh Expedition = Founded Virginia. Willem van der Vliet (painter) = Born. Bl William Carter = Martyred. Yi Yulgok (Yi I) = Died. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1585AD Mar 2 Lay Br St John Massias (Masias) (miracles, visions) = Born.

2,299,970

Apr 10 226th Pope Gregory XIII = Died. Apr 24 Cardinal Felice Peretti = 227th Pope-Elect Sixtus V. Apr 29 Solar Eclipse. May 1 Pope Sixtus V = Consecrated. May 13 Lunar Eclipse. May 15 Rev Ippolito Aldobrandini = Datary. Jul 6 Rev Bl Thomas Alfield & Thomas Webley = Martyred. Aug 17 Antwerp = Taken by England. Oct 22 Solar Eclipse. Nov 7 Lunar Eclipse. Nov 25 St Aloysius (Luigi) Gonzaga = Jesuit … To Rome … then to Milan. Dec 18 Rev Ippolito Aldobrandini = Cardinal Priest. Dec 20 Pope Sixtus V again required bishops regularly come to Rome with diocesan reports. St Alphonsus Rodriguez = Final Vows. Rev Bl Ambrose (Edward) Barlow = Born. Angelo Caroselli (painter) = Born. Rev Bl Brian (Edmund) Arrowsmith = Born. Latin Patriarch Gian Antonio Facchinetti de Nuce of Jerusalem (at Rome) (Future-Pope Innocent IX) … Succeeded by Scipione Gonzaga … SEE 1618AD. “Apotheosis of Venice” by Jacopo Tintoretto = Painted. Cardinal de Richelieu = Born? Carlo Saraceni (painter) = Born. Comet = Was studied by Tycho Brahe. Cornelis de Vos (painter) = Born. Bishop Cornelius Jansen = Born. Rev Bl Edward Stransham = Back @ England. English = Lived on Roanoke Island, North Carolina. Chief Ensenore & Chief Granganameo = Died. Feast of Presentation of the Blessed Virgin Mary = Roman Catholic Church. Prince Federico Cesi (painter) = Born. Pope Gregory XIII = Gave Jesuits monopoly in Japan. Cardinal Guglielmo Sileto = Died. Hans Troschel (painter) = Born. Heinrich Schütz (composer) = Born. Hendrick Avercamp (painter) = Born. Hendrick Gerritsz Pat (painter) = Born. Hendrik Goudt (painter) = Born. Henry of Navarre = Excommunicated by Pope Sixtus V. Hideyoshi = Regent = Kampaku of Japan … Subjugated Izumi & Kii Provinces … Kowaga & Negoro

Monasteries = Destroyed. Bl Hugh Taylor = Martyred.


“Indians Fishing” = By John White. Jacques Androuet du Cerceau the Elder = Died. Jacques Lemercier (architect) = Born. Rev Bl James Claxton = Exiled from England. Bl John Robinson = Ordained. St John of the Cross = Provincial @ Andalusia. (New) Kronberg Castle = Founded. “La Disme” by Stevin = Written. Luca Cambiaso (painter) = Died. Bl Marmaduke Bowes = Martyred @ England. Massimo Stanzione (painter) = Chief Menatonon = Captured by Ralph Layne. Ministers of the Sick = Moved to larger home. Namontuck = Born. Nicolò da Ponte = Doge of Venice. Ottavio Vannini (painter) = Born. 178th Patriarch Pachomios II of Constantinople...succeeded by Jeremiah II (3rd time) and by Theoleptos II. St Peter Fournier = Ordained. St Philip Howard = Imprisoned. Pierre de Ronsard (poet) = Died. “Pope Alexander III Hands Over the Sword of Doge Sebastiano Ziani” by Francesco Bassano = Painted. Ven Richard Yaxley = Ordained. Roanoke Colony = Founded. Bl Robert Anderton = Ordained. Bl Robert Wilcox = Ordained. Shimazu = Made fun of Hideyoshi’s order to be reconciled with Ōtomo. Bl Swithin (Swithun) & Mrs Wells = To London. Tenshō Coins = Made of copper, gold and silver. Theodor van Loon (painter) = Born. Thomas Tallis (composer, organist) = Died. Virginia = Chief. “The Voluntary Subjugation of the Provinces” by Jacopo Tintoretto = Painted. Sir Walter Raleigh = Tried to found colony @ Roanoke Island, North Carolina. War of the Three Henrys (King Henry III of England, Henry of Guise & Henry of Navarre) = Began. Werner van den Valckert (painter) = Born. Rev Bl William Hartley = Exiled from England. Bl William Marsden = Ordained. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1586AD Jan 21 Rev Bl Edward Stransham = Martyred … Bl William Freeman = Catholic.

2,300,335

Apr Rev Bl Ralph Crockett = Imprisoned w/ Bl Edward James. Apr 3 Lunar Eclipse. Apr 19 Solar Eclipse. Apr 25 Rev Bl Robert Anderson & Rev Bl William Marsden = Martyred. May 3 Lunar Eclipse. May 25 Bl Margaret Clitherow = Martyred. Aug 24 St Rose of Lima (Isabel de Flores y del Olivia) (miracles, visions) = Born. Sep 27 Lunar Eclipse. Oct 12 Solar Eclipse. Dec 1 Bl Richard Langley = Martyred. Dec 3 “Postquam verus” by Pope Sixtus V. Bl Alexander Crow = Martyred. Andrea Gabrieli (composer) = Died. Anthony Babbington, Rev John Ballard & 5 others = Martyred. Rev Bl Antony Middleton = To England. Arent Arentsz (painter) = Born. Buddah = Began to be built in Japan. Bl Christopher Buxton = Ordained.


Cornelis van Poelenburgh (painter) = Born. Bl Edward Edwards (Campion) = To Rheims. Francis Drake = To West Indies. Sir Francis Drake = Attacked St Augustine, Florida. Sir Francis Drake = Brought Roanoke Island colonists back to England. Bl Francis Ingleby = Martyred. Rev Bl Henry Garnet & Rev Bl Robert Southwell = On English Mission. Hideyoshi = Chancellor of Japan. Hsü Hsia-Kho (traveler) = Born. Ignazio Danti (astronomer, painter) = Died. Cardinal Priest Ippolito Aldobrandini = Grand Penitentiary. Jakob von Wyl (painter) = Born. Jan Wildens (painter) = Born. Johann Hermann Schein (composer) = Born. Bl John Adams, Bl Nicholas Woodfen & Bl Robert Dindale = Martyred. Bl John Fingley = Martyred. Bl John Hewitt = Ordained & back to England. Bl John Lowe = Martyred. Bl John Sandys = Martyred. Joost Cornelisz Droochsloot (painter) = Born. L Cranach the Younger (painter) = Died. Ladislaus Gielniow = Blessed. Luis de Morales (painter) = Died. Marco Angelo del Moro (painter) = Alive. St Martin de Aguirre = Franciscan. Matteo Ponzone (painter) = Born. Mount Kelut, Java Volcano Erupted = 10/000 Died. “Opus musicum” = By Jakob Handl. Palazzo del Laterano, Rome = Founded. St Polydore Plasden = Ordained. Ramírez de Velasco = Governor. Bl Richard Leigh = Ordained & back to England. Bl Richard Sargeant = martyred. Rev Ven Richard Yaxley = To England. Bl Robert Bickerdike = martyred. Rev Bl Robert Wilcox = To England & Imprisoned. St Rose of Lima = Born. 39th King Stephen Bathory of Poland = Died. First reign of 179th Patriarch Theoleptos II of Constantinople = Ended. Bl William Thomson = Martyred. Bl William Way = Ordained. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1587AD Feb Hideyoshi ordered 37 provinces to attack Kyūshū.

2,300,700

Feb 8 Abdicated-Queen Mary (Stuart) of Scotland = Beheaded. Mar 24 Lunar Eclipse. Apr 8 Solar Eclipse. Apr 8 Hideyoshi Toyotomi advanced toward Kyūshū. May Hideyoshi Toyotomi took Arima, Gotō, & Matsuura. Jun 6 Hideyoshi = Attacked Satsuma @ the Sendai River. Jul 12 Hideyoshi = Back to Hakata. Jul 22 British settlers @ Roanoke Island … 2nd Roanoke Colony = Founded. Jul 25 Hideyoshi Toyotomi = Ordered Jesuits out of Japan. Aug 4 Hideyoshi = To Shimonoseki … then to Kyoto. Aug 18 Virginia Dare = 1st English American-born baby. Sep 16 Lunar Eclipse. Oct 2 Solar Eclipse. Oct 22-31 Hungary skipped these days to change from Julian to Gregorian Calendar.


Alexander Adriaenssen (painter) = Born. St Aloysius Gonzaga = Professed in Rome & worked with plague victims there. Annibale Fontana (artist) = Died. SS. Annunciata Church, Genoa = Founded. Catholic Savoy / Spain Alliance. Bl Christopher Bales = Ordained. Bl Edmund Sykes, George Douglas, John Hambley, Stephen Rowsham, Thomas Pilcher = Martyred. Bl Edward Campion = Ordained & to England. Rev Bl Edward Oldcorne = Jesuit. England / Spain War = Began. Esaias van de Velde (painter) = Born. Farmers’ Uprising in Japan. St Felix of Cantalice (monk) = Died. “Flight into Egypt” by Jacopo Tintoretto = Painted. Francesco Allegrini (painter) = Born. Sir Francis Drake = Destroyed part of Spanish Armada @ Cadiz. Hideyoshi Toyotomi attacked Kyūshū & outlawed foreign missionaries in Japan. Jan van Bergh (painter) = Born. St John of the Cross = Prior @ Segovia. Bl John Hewitt = Arrested & Exiled. Rev St John Jones (John Buckley) = Born. Bl John Pibush = Ordained. John White reported Roanoke Colony was gone … Sir Walter Raleigh sent 2nd group. Rev St Joseph of Leonissa = Missionary @ Pera, Turkey. Jurakudai Mansion, Kyoto = Built. Lelio Orsi (painter) = Died. Rev Louis Frois (Jesuit) (Japan) = Died. Marten Ryckaert (painter) = Born. “Mary Magdalene” by Jacopo Tintoretto = Painted. “Mystical Marriage of Saint Catherine” by Sofonisba Anguissola = Painted. Ottavio Leoni (painter) = Born. Bl Paul Navarro = Jesuit. Bl Robert Morton = Ordained. Rev Bl Robert Southwell = Chaplain of Countess Anne of Arundel. Salamone Rossi (composer) = Born. Samuel Scheidt (composer) = Born. “San Roch” by Jacopo Tintoretto = Painted. Septuagint = Published by Vatican Press. Sigismund III Vasa = 40th King of Poland. “Tamburlaine the Great” by Christopher Marlowe. Toyotomi Hideyoshi’s Tea Party @ Kitano Shrine. Toyotomi Hideyoshi = Ordered Jesuits out of Japan … nationalized Nagasaki. St Virginia Centurione Bracelli = Born. Bl William Freeman = Ordained. Bl William Gunter = Ordained. Bl William Patenson = Ordained. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1588AD Jan Emperor Go-Yōzai of Japan visited Nobunaga @ Jurakudai Mansion.

2,301,065

Jan 22 15 Congregations of Cardinals = Established. Feb 26 Solar Eclipse. Mar 13 Lunar Eclipse. May 28 Spanish Armada = Sailed Toward English Channel. Jun 1 Minor Clerks Regular = Founded. Jul 29 Defeat of the Spanish Armada on its way to attack England: 70 of 130 Spanish & no English ships = Lost. … Sir Francis Drake, Lord Howard of Effingham & Sir John Hawkins. Aug 8 Queen Elizabeth of England = To Tilbury. Aug 22 Solar Eclipse.


Aug 28-30 London Martyrs of 1588: Bl Hugh More, Ven Henry Webley & Revs Bls James Claxton, Robert Morton, Thomas Felton, Thomas Holford, William Dea & William Gunter.

Aug 30 Bls Edward Shelley, John Roche, Margaret Ward, Richard Martin, Ven Richard Flower, & Rev Bl Richard Leigh = Martyred.

Aug 29 Hideyoshi’s (Taikō’s) Sword Hunt (farmers, monks & peasants = Disarmed) Sep 5 Lunar Eclipse. Sep 23 Rev Bl William Way = Martyred. Oct 1 Martyrs of Canterbury: Revs Bls Christopher Buxton, Edward Campion (Edwards), Eduard James, John

Robinson, Ralph Crockett, Robert Wilcox & Bl Robert Widmerpool. Oct 5 Rev Bl John Hewett, Bl Robert Sutton & Rev Bl William Hartley = Martyred. Alessandro Varotari (painter) = Born. Rev Bl Anthony of St Bonaenture = Martyred @ Japan. Antoine Le Nain (painter) = Born. “The Baptism of Chirst” by Cornelis van Haarlem = Painted. Cardinal-Bishop St Boniventure of Albano = Doctor of the Church. Book of Italian Madrigals = Published. Rev St Camillus de Lellis founded Neale (Naples) House of Ministers of the Sick. Carlolus Platus made an armillary sphere in Rome. Choi Yoo made an armillary sphere for King Hyojong in Seoul, Korea. Christian IV = King of Norway. Bl Christopher Bales (Bayles) = Ordained & to England. Claude Deruet (painter) = Born. Crispin van den Broeck (painter) = Died. Daimyos swore loyalty to Toyotomi Family before Emperor of Japan. Didacus (Diego) = Canonized. “Doctor Faustus” = By Christopher Marlowe. Bl Edward Burden, Nicholas Garlick, Richard Simpson, Robert Ludlam & William Lampley = Martyred. Rev Bl Edward Jones = Ordained. Bl Edward Waterson = Catholic. England = Took Ghana, Mali & Songhai. St Eustace White = ordained … and to England. Francesco Gessi (painter) = Born. François Derand = Born. King Frederick of Denmark = Died. Hendrick Terbrugghen (painter) = Born. Henry of Guise = Murdered. St Henry Walpole = Ordained. Hideyoshi ordered all missionaries banished from Japan. Jusepe de Ribera (painter) = Born. Leonhard Kern (artist) = Born. St Luis of Granada (mystic) = Died. “Madonna Nursing Her Child” by Sofonisba Anguissola = Painted. Marcantonio Bassetti (painter) = Born. Marin Mersenne = Born. Mimar Sinan (architect) = Died. “Musica transalpine” = By Nicholas Yonge. Nicholas Lanier (composer) = Born. Paul Veronese (Paolo Caliari) (painter) = Died. Rev Bl Ralph Crockett = Martyred. Remains of Sts Placidus Eutychius & 30 Companions = Discovered. Rialto Bridge = Commissioned to Antonio da Ponte. Bl Robert Dalby = Ordained. Sacred Congregation of Rites = Established by Pope Sixtus V to monitor beautifications & canonizations. Thomas Hobbes (philosopher) = Born “Venus, Satyr, and Amorini” by Annibale Carracci = Painted. Rev Bl William Freeman = Back @ England.


B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1589AD Jan 5 Catherine de’ Medici (Queen, Regent) = Died.

2,301,431

Feb 15 Solar Eclipse. Mar 2 Lunar Eclipse. Mar 16 Rev Bl John Amias (Anne) & Robert Dalby = Martyred. Aug 47th King Henry III of France = Assassinated by Jacques Clément … War of the Three Henry’s = Ended.

… Succeeded by Henry of Navarre as 48th King Henry IV. Aug 11 Solar Eclipse. Aug 25 Lunar Eclipse. Oct 19 Rev George Nichols, Humphrey Prichard, Rev Ven Richard & Rev Thomas Belson = Martyred. Dec Decision that Hōjō Ujimasa must be destroyed since he would not submit. Alessandro Farnese (note the pope-cardinal) = Died. Bl Alexander Rawlens @ Reims Seminary. Antonio da Ponte = Commissioned to build Prigioni Nuove. Antonio of Carto attacked Portugal … but Spanish won the battle. Bartolommeo Bianco = Born. St Benet Biscop (Benedict the Moore) @ St Mary’s Convent, Palermo, Italy. Beza = Edited Greek New Testament. Dirck de Quade van Ravesteyn (painter) = Alive. Domenico Fiasella (painter) = Born. Flush-Toilet = Invented. St Francis Caracciolo & John Augustine Adorno = Vows = Minor Clerks Regular. Rev Bl Francis Dickenson & Rev Bl Miles Gerard = To England. Ref St Francis Solano ^ Rev Balthasar Novarro = Missionary to Peru. Galileo Galilie = To Pisa. Gregory Lopez (hermit) = Near Michpacan w/ Don Losa. King Henry III of France = Killed Henri of Guise & his brother. Rev St Henry Walpole = Imprisoned in Netherlands. “Holy Family” = By Lavinia Fontana. Jacob Grommer (painter) = Died. King James I of Scotland & Anne of Denmark (Princess of England) = Wed. Rev Bl John Pibush = Back @ England. St Leo Karasumaru = Baptized. Michael Bains = Died. St Michael de Sanctis = Born (OR 1591.) Patriarchate of Moscow = Established. Bl Peter Rinshei = Born. St Peter Fournier = Ordained. Philip de Las Casas (Philip of Jesus) = No longer Franciscan. St Philip Howard = Condemned, but was kept in prison. Rebellion of Aguirre in Amacon Area. Requiem = Composed by Lasso. Bls Richard Yaxley, Robert Hardesty, Thomas Belson, Geroge Nichols, Humphrey Pritchard & William

Spenser = Martyred. St Robert Francis Romulus Bellarmine & Cardinal Cajetanus = To Paris. Sinibaldo Adriaen Pietersz van de Venne (painter) = Born. Bl Thomas Tsughi = Jesuit. Rev Bl William Freeman = To England again. Witches = Burned en masse in Quedlenburg. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1590AD Jan 20 Lunar Eclipse.

2,301,796

Feb 2 Prioress St Catherine dei Ricci (Ring of Christ, stigmata, visions) = Died. Feb 4 Solar Eclipse. Mar Bl Alexander Rawlins = Ordained. Mar Rebecca Lamp & 30 others of Nördlingen = Burned as withces. Mar 4 Bl Rev Christopher Bales = Martyred.


Mar 14 Battle of Ivry = King Henry IV of France won against Catholics. Apr 5 Hideyoshi = Moved to attack Hōjō Ujimasa. Apr 13 (30?) Rev Bl Francis Dickenson & Rev Bl Gerard Miles = Martyred. May Paris = Besieged by King Henri IV of France. May 2 Pope Sixtus V’s revision of the Vulgate … Crowd destroyed his statue. May 6 Rev Bl Anthony Middleton ^ Rev Bl Edward Jones = Martyred. Jul 12 Emilio Altieri (Future-Pope Clement X) = Born. Jul 17 Lunar Eclipse. Jul 31 Solar Eclipse. Aug 4 Ujimasa = Surrendered Odawara … Ujimasa & Ujitero = Died = Battle of Odawara … Hideyoshi took rest of Japan … took Nagasaki from Jesuits … Ruled Japan. Aug 27 227th Pope Sixtus V = Died. Sep 15 Cardinal Priest Giambattista Castagna of Rome = 228th Pope-Elect Urban VII. Sep 27 228th Pope-Elect Urban VII = Died. Dec 5 Cardinal Niccolò Sfondrati of Sta Cecilia = 229th Pope-Elect Gregory XIV. Dec 8 Pope Gregory XIV = Consecrated. Dec 19 Paolo Emilio Sfondrati = Cardinal. Abraham de Vries (painter) = Born. Bls Alexander Blake, Edmund Duke, John Hogg, Nicholas Horner, Richard Hill & Richard Holliday =

Martyred. Rev St Aloysius Gonzaga = Vision of Archangel Gabriel, St Anthony of Padua & himself. Rev St Andrew Balboa = Born. Andries van Eertevelt (painter) = Born. Arendarhonons joined Attignawantan & Attigneenongrahac in Huron Confederacy. Balthasar van der Ast (painter) = Died. Bartolomeo Torregiani (painter) = Born. Bl Bartolomeu dei Martini Fernandes = Died. “The Beaneater” by Annibale Carnacci. Bernardino India (painter) = Died. “Christ on the Cross with Two Donors Praying” by El Greco = Painted. New colonists @ Roanoke Island … 1st colonists had vanished. Compound Microscope = Invented by (Dutch) Zacharias Janssen & father. Daniel Seghers (painter) = Born. Daniele Crespi (painter) = Born. David Blondel = Born. Bl Edmund Genings (Gennings) = Ordained. “The Faerie Queene” = By Edmund Spenser. Floris van Schooten (painter) = Born. St Francis Solano @ Peru. “Gathering of Manna” by Jacopo Tintoretto = Painted. Germain Pilon (sculptor) = Died. Gerrit van Honthorst (painter) = Born. Hardwick Hall, England = Founded. “Hsien Pin Lu” by Lo Yüeh-Chhiung = Written. Jacob de Backer (painter) = Died. Jacopo Zucchi (painter) = Died. Jesuit Printing Press @ Kyūshū/ Kanō Eitoku (painter) = Died. Law of Falling Bodies = By Galileo. St Mary Magdalen dei Pazzi came out of depression period (rapture.) Rev Bl Miles Gerard = Martyred. Moses van Uyttenbroeck (painter) = Born. Nicolaes Elias (painter) = Born. Nicolas de Gyselaer (painter) = Born. Nicolas de Neufchatel (painter) = Died. Ōsaka Castle, Japan = Finished. Palazzo Borghese, Rome = Founded. Persia / Turkey Peace. St Philip of Jesus = Rejoined Franciscans.


Pieter Claesz (painter) = Born. Population Census in Ōmi Province, Japan. Rocco Lurago = Died. Samoset = Born. Patriarch Silvestros of Alexandria … Succeeded by Meletios I. Simon Vouet (painter) = Born. Songhay Empire, Africa = Ended. Stefano Landi (composer0 = Born. Rev Bl Thomas Maxfield (Macclesfield) = Born. Westwood Park, Worcester = Founded. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1591AD Jan 9 Lunar Eclipse.

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Jan 25 Solar Eclipse. Mar Hideyoshi received Viceroy of Indies & Valignano in Audience. Mar 1 Pope Gregory XIV = Again excommunicated King Henry IV of France. May 15 Qualifications to become bishops = Defined by Pope Gregory XIV. Jun 21 Solar Eclipse. Jun 21 St Aloysius Gonzga (Protector of Students, Patron of Youth)=Died (weakness after recovery from plague.) Jul 6 Lunar Eclipse. Jul 7 Bls Ralph Milner & Rev Roger Dickinson = Martyred. Jul 20 Solar Eclipse. Aug 12 St Louise de Marillac (foundress) = Born. Sep Population Census in all of Japan & Hitcharai (Expulsion) Edict. Autumn Nagoya Building, Japan = Founded. Oct 16 229th Pope Gregory XIV = Died. Oct 18 Reenforced Persecution of Catholics in England. Oct 29 Cardinal Giovanni Antonio Fachinetti of Bologna = 230th Pope-Elect Innocent IX. Nov 3 Pope Innocent IX = Consecrated. Dec 10 Martyrs of London of 1591: 1. Rev Bl Edmund Genings (Gennings 5. Bl Sidney Hodgson 2. Bl Swithin (Swithum) Wells 6. Rev Bl Eustace White 3. Rev Bl Polydore Plasden. 7. Bl Brian Lacey 4. Bl John Mason Dec 14 St John of the Cross (mystic, poet, theologian) = Died (or 1592.) Dec 15 Solar Eclipse. Dec 30 Lunar Eclipse. Dec 30 230th Pope Innocent IX = Died. Rev Adam Schall von Bell (missionary to China) = Born. Bishop St Alexander Sauli of Aleria = Bishop of Pavia. Bl Alexander Rawlins = Back in England. St Alphonsus de Orezco, OSA (mystic) = Died. Rev St Andrew Bobola = Born. Rev Ven Anthony Page = Ordained & Back to England. Antonio Campi (painter) = Died. “Bunshō tattoku kōryō, Chiyo motogusa” = By Fujiwara Seika. 67th Syriac Orthodox Patriarch David II Shah of Antioch … Succeeded by Ignatius Pilate I. Dirck Hals (painter) = Born. Discalced Carmelite General Chapter = St John of the Croww was deposed & went to La Peñuela. Bl Francis Galvez = Born. Bls George Beesley, Mountford Scott, Robert Thorpe, Thomas Watkinson, William Pike = Martyred. St George Gundisalvus Garcia = Franciscan Lay Brother. Giovan Battista Naldini (painter) = Died. Giovanni Francesco Guercino (painter) = Born. Hideyoshi = Ordered Governor Gomez de Marinas of Manilla to pay tribute. Jacob Handl (Jacobus Gallus) (composer) = Died. Jacobus de Kerle (composer) = Died. Jacopo Coppi (painter) = Died. Jusepe (José)de Ribera (painter) = Born.


Bl Laurence Humphrey = Martyred. Ministers of the Sick = Congregation = Papal Approval. Mōri Terumoto = Received seven provinces from Hideyoshi. Peter Canisius = Had a stroke. Pietro Negri (painter) = Born. Plague @ Rome. Rialto Bridge = Rebuilt. Robert Herrick (poet) = Born. Rouen = Besieged. Seminary = Founded by Archbishop St Toribio Alfonso de Mogrovejo of Lima. Sen Rikyū (tea master) = Died = Suicide by order of Hideyoshi. Songhai Empire = Taken by Portuguese & Spanish. Tenshō Era = Ended in Japan. Valentin de Boulogne (painter) = Born. Veronica Franco (courtesan) = Died. Bl Vincent Kuan (prisoner) = To Japan. Vincenzo Campi (painter) = Died. Rev Bl William Patenson = Imprisoned. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1592AD Jan 22 Bl William Harrington = Martyred = Day after 6 prisoners repented.

2,302,526

Jan 30 Cardinal Priest Ippolito Aldobrandini of Florence = 231st Pope-Elect Clement VIII. Feb 9 Pope Clement VIII = Consecrated. Apr Rouen = Relieved from Siege. Apr Toyotomi Hidehoshi of Japan = 1st Attack on Korea … He became Taikō. … Troops began to leave for Korea. May 23 18,000 Japanese under Konishi Yukinaga = To Pusan. May 25 22,000 Japanese under Katō Kiyomasa = To Pusan. May 25 11,000 Japanese under Kuroda Nagamasa = To Pusan. Jun 7 Korean Admiral Yi = Began attacking Japanese @ Pusan Harbor off Okpo Island. Jun 9 Solar Eclipse. Jun 12 Japanese took Seoul, Korea … Ukita led 8th group w/10,000 Japanese & became Commander in Chief. Jun 24 Lunar Eclipse. Jul Katō Kiyomasa = Attacked Hamgyung Province, Korea. Jul 15 Konishi Yukinaga = To Tadong River. … Konishi Yukinaga w/ 18,000 & Kuroda Nagamasa w/ 11,000 Japanese = Took Pyönyang. Autumn Clementine Vulgate Edition (Sixto-Clementine Bible) = By Pope Clement VIII. Autumn Hideyoshi = To Nagoya. Oct 11 Bishop St Alexander Sauli of Pavia = Died. Dec 3 Solar Eclipse. Dec 18 Lunar Eclipse. Akbar the Great = Took Sind. Bartolomeo Ammanati (architect, sculptor) = Died. Claes Claesz Woo (painter) = Born. “De Vita et Rebus Gestis Caroli Cardinalis” = By Rev Bascapè. Rev Bl Edward Waterson = Back in England. Falkland Islands = Discovered. Francesco Bassano the Younger (painter) = Died. Galileo Galilie = To Padua. Gewandhaus, Brunswick = Founded. Regent Hideyoshi of Japan = Resigned … Succeeded by Hidetsugu. “Holy Family with Saints Anne and John” by Sofonisba Anguissola = Painted. Jacopo Bassano (painter) = Died. Jacopo Vignali (painter) = Born. Jacques Callot (painter) = Born. Rev Bl James Salés & Bl William Saultemouche @ France. Jasper van der Laanen (painter) = Born. 82nd Greek Orthodox Patriarch Joachim V of Antioch (At Damascus) = Died (?)


King John III of Sweden = Died … Succeeded by Sigismund III Vasa (or 1593.) Rev Bl John Ingram = To Scotland. Rev Bl John Jones (John Buckley) = Back to England. Rev St John Southworth = Born. Rev St Joseph Calasanz (Calasunctius) = To Rome. Bl Joseph Lambton & Thomas Pormort = Martyred. King of Spain = Shut down ship travel on River Plate. “The Last Supper” = By Tintoretto. Michel de Montaigne (essayist) = Died. Michelangelo Merisi Caravaggio @ Rome. Palazzo del Senatore, Rome = Founded. St Paschal Baylon (miracles, mystic) = Died. St Robert Francis Romulus Bellarmine =Worked on Clementine Vulgate & became Roman College Rector. Rev St Robert Southwell = Imprisoned. São Vincente = Burned by English. Bl Thomas Reynolds = Ordained. “Two Gentlemen of Verona” by William Shakespeare = Written. Valignano = Left Japan. Bl William Richardson @ Valladolid B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1593AD Feb Konishi Yukinaga w/ 20,000 japanese was forced from Pyönyang by 50,000 Chinese.

2,302,892

… Kotō Kiyomasa thus was also forced to withdraw … to Seoul … which they held. Feb 7 Bls Rev James Salés & William Saultemouche = Martyred by Huguenots. Mar 25 St John de Brébeuf = Born. May 9 Kotō Kiyomasa & Konishi Yukinaga = Left Seoul, Korea. May 15 Lunar Eclipse. May 30 Solar Eclipse. Jun 13 Lunar Eclipse. Jul 25 King Henry IV of France = Catholic. Nov 8 Lunar Eclipse. Nov 22 Solar Eclipse. Dec Chinese Ambassadors to Japan were rejected by Hideyoshi who called for war against China … Sino-Japanese War = Began. Dec 4 Rev Bl Henry Warpole = To England. Dec 5 Rev Bl Henry Warpole = Imprisoned. Dec 8 Lunar Eclipse. Dec 18 St Francis de Sales = Ordained. Accademia di San Luca, Rome = Founded. Bls Rev Anthony Page & William Davies = Martyred. Austria / Turkey War = Began. Christopher Marlowe (dramatist, poet) = Died. Cinzio Aldobrandini = Cardinal. Claude Vignon (painter) = Born. Cornelis Jonson (painter) = Born. Descartes (mathematician) = Born (or 1596.) Diet of Uppsala = Martin Luther’s teachings adopted in Sweden. Rev Bl Edward Waterson = Martyred. Queen Elizabeth of England = Threatened to veto anti-Catholic laws. Façade for Santa Trinità = Built by Bernardo Buontalenti. Franciscans = To Japan. Galileo Galilei = Reinvented Ctesibus’ method of measuring temperature … thermometer invented. George Herbert (poet) = Born. Georges de la Tour (painter) = Born. Giuseppe Archimboldo (painter) = Died. Hideyori of Japan = Born. Hideyoshi’s order that Formosa submit was returned as undeliverable. Izaak Walton (biographer) = Born.


Jacob Jordaens (Jordaans) (painter) = Born. Bl James Bird = Martyred. Joachim VI = 83rd Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch (At Damascus.) Rev Bl John Pibush = Imprisoned. Matthaus Merian the Elder (painter) = Born. Mausoleum of Akbar, Sikandra = Founded. “Mercury Robbing Psyche” by Adriaen de Vries = Sculpted. Sts Peter Baptist & Francis of St Michael = To Japan. St Philip de Las Casas (Philip of Jesus) = Franciscan again @ Manilla. Pietro Aldobrandini = Cardinal. “Suan Fa Thung Tsung” (“Systematic Treatise on Arithmetic”) by Chhêng Ta-Wei = Published. “Venus and Adonis” by William Shakespeare. Rev Bl William Harrington = Imprisoned. Wouter Crabeth II (painter) = Born. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1594AD Feb 18 Rev Bl William Harrington = Martyred.

2,303,257

Mar 22 Paris = Surrendered. May 4 Lunar Eclipse. May 20 Solar Eclipse. Jul 4 Bls John Carey, Rev John Cornelius, Patrick Salmon & Thomas Bosgrove = Martyered. Oct 29 Lunar Eclipse. Nov 12 Solar Eclipse. “Amfiparnaso” = By Orazio Vecchi. Bartolomeo Gennari (painter) = Born. Chrispijn van de Passe the Younger (painter) = Born. “Dafne” by Jacopo Peri = First opera. Bl Didacus Carvalho = Jesuit. Douay College = To Douay from Rheims again. Bl Edward Osbaldeston = Martyred. François Duquesnoy (painter) = Born. St Francis Blanco = From Mexico to Japan. St Francis de Sales & Canon Louis de Sales = Began reconverting Chablais. Fushimi Palace, Japan = Finished. Gerard Mercator = Died. Giovanni Pierluigi di Palestrina (composer) = Died. “Grand Duke Cosimo I” by Giambologna = Sculpted. King Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden = Born. Hyacinth (Jacek) (Apostle of Poland) = Canonized. Jacob Gerritsz Cuyp (painter) = Born. Jacopo Robusti (Tintoretto) (painter) = Died. Rev John Gerard & Lay Brother Bl Nicholas Owen = Imprisoned. “Last Supper” by Jacopo Robusti (Tintoretto) = Painted. St Martin de Porres = Dominican Lay Brother. Martyrs of Durham of 1594: 1. Rev Bl George Swallowell 2. Rev Bl John Boste 3. Rev Bl John Ingram 4. Rev John Speed (Spence) Nicolas Poussin (painter) = Born. Orlando di Lasso (Roland de Lassus) (composer) = Died. “Paradise” by Jacopo Robusti (Tintoretto) = Painted. St Peter’s Tomb = Found by accident & resealed. Rev Bl Philip Powell = Born. St Robert Francis Romulus Bellarmine = Jesuit Provincial of naples. Robert Line (Catholic Husband of St Anne Line) = Died. “Romeo and Juliet” = By William Shakespeare. Sala del Maggior Consiglio Great Hall = Restoration Complete. Serpent (musical instrument) = Invented. Town Hall @ Leyden = Founded. Valentin de Boulogne (painter) = Died.


Vicos, Peru = Bought by Don Fernando de Colonia. Willem Claesz Heda (painter) = Born. Cardinal William Allen = Died. Bl William Richardson = Ordained. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1595AD Jan Bl Thomas Garnet & Companions = Set out aboard ship.

2,303,622

Jan 6 Sultan Murad III = Died … Succeeded by son, Mohammed III. Feb 21 Rev Bl Robert Southwell = Martyred. Apr 7 Bl Alexander Rawlins ^ Rev Bl Henry Walpole = Martyred. Apr 9 Solar Eclipse. Apr 24 Lunar Eclipse. May 26 Rev St Philip Neri (ecstasies, founder, miracles, visions) = Died. Jul 1 Bl John Pibush = Condemned, but not executed. Aug 13 Variable Star Omicron, Ceti = Seen by David Fabricius. Aug 13 Rev Bl William Freeman = Martyred. Aug 31 “Sanctissimus.” Sep 17 Pope Clement VIII = Absolved King Henry IV of France’s Excommunication. Oct Union of Brest-Litovsk. Oct 3 Solar Eclipse. Oct 18 Lunar Eclipse. Oct 19 St Philip Howard (after 10 years in prison) = Martyred. Nov 1 Solar Eclipse. Dec 23 “Magnus Dominus.” Cardinal Ascanio Colonna & St Joseph Calasanctius (Calasanz) = Helped in plague in Rome. “Bacchus” by Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio = Painted. Biagio Marini (composer) = Born. Cesare Dandini (painter) = Born. Clerks Regular of the Mother of God = Papal Approval. Dutch @ Guinea. “The Fortune Teller” by Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio = Painted. St Francis Caracciolo @ Spain again. Sir Francis Drake & John Hopkins (pirates) = Failed in attack @ West Indies. Bl George Gervase 2/ Sir Francis Drake from Plymouth. Hans Jordaens III (painter) = Born. Rev Bl Henry Morse = Born. Hidetsugu = Suicide. Jacob van Campen = Born. Jan Liss (painter) = Born. 177th Patriarch Jeremiah II of Constantinople...succeeded by Matthew II and first reign ended. Jesuits = To China. John Wilson (composer) = Born. Lucas van Uden (painter) = Born. “Medusa” by Michelangelo merisi da Caravaggio = Painted. “A Midsummer night’s Dream” by William Shakespeare. Ministers of the Sick = Aided soldiers in Hungary. Old Market Hall, Shrewsbury = Founded. Pieter Molyn (painter) = Born Pocahontas (Mataoaka, Matoaka,, Matoax, Matoka, Matowaka, Matsoaks’ats) = Born (or 1596.) “Romeo and Juliet” by William Shakespeare. Treaty of Teusina = Sweden received Estonia from Russia. Vincent Adriaenssen (painter) = Born. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1596AD Feb 23 “Decet Romanum Pontificem” = Clementine Pontifical Edition.

2,303,987

Mar Bl Thomas Garnet = Ordained. Mar 28 Solar Eclipse.


Mar 31 René Descartes (mathematician, philosopher) = Born (or 1593.) Apr Cardinal Alessandro Ottaviano de’Medici = Papal legate to France. Apr Calais = Taken by Spain. Apr 12 Lunar Eclipse. Jul 20 Gregory Lopez (hermit) = Died. Sep 18 Council of Patriarch Sergius. Sep 22 Solar Eclipse. Oct 6 Lunar Eclipse. Oct 6-10 Synod of Brest-Litovsk = Polish Orthodox Christians became Roman Catholic. Abraham van Depenbeck (painter) = Born. Andrea di Lione (painter) = Born. Artemisia Gentileschi (painter) = Born. “Bacchus” by Caravaggio = Painted. Bl Bartholomew Gutierrez = Augustinian. Battle of Keresztes = Turks won @ Hungary. Camillo Borghese = Cardinal. Chaya Shirōjirō (merchant) = Died. Empress Chen (2nd wife of 149th/143rd Emperor Longqing) of China = Died. Clementine Index Edition. Council of Salerno. Countess of Northumberland = Died. Don Caesar Baronius = Cardinal … Bl Juvenal Ancina = To Rome. Earthquake in Japan = Toppled Buddha temple … new Buddha made of Bronze rather than wood. Sir Francis Drake (pirate) = Died preparing attack on Portobello. King Frederick V of Bohemia = Born? Gabriel I = 181st Patriarch of Constantinople...then succeeded by Theophanes I. Bls George Errington, William Gibson & William Knight = Martyred. Bl George Napper = Ordained. Giaches de Wert (composer) = Died. Heinrich Scheidemann (composer) = Born. Henry Lawes (composer) = Born. Hideyori = Regent of Japan. Jacob van Es (painter) = Born. Jacques de Stella (painter) = Born. Jan van Goyen (painter) = Born. Jīva Gosvāmin = Died. Bl John Bolland = Born. Rev Bl John Jones = Imprisoned. Bl John Ogilvie = Catholic. “Judith and her Handmaid” by Fede Galizia. Keichō Era = Began in Japan. Rev St Lawrence Brindisi = capuchin Difinitor General. Leonard Bramer (painter) = Born. Monument to Bl Jacopone dei Benedetti of Todi by Bishop Angelo of Todi. Niccolò Amati (violin maker) = Born. Paolo Fiammingo (painter) = Died. Paul de Vos (painter) = Born. Pauwels van Hillegaert (painter) = Born. “Pên Tshao Kang Mu” by Lishih-Chen = Written. St Peter Baptist & St Francis of St Michael = Imprisoned in Japan. St Philip de Las Casas (Philip of Jesus) = Imprisoned in Japan. Pietro da Cortona (Pietro Berretini) (architect, painter) = Born. “Portrait of paolo Morigia” by Fede Galizia = Painted. Maronite Patriarch Sarkis Rizzi (of Bkoufa) of Antioch … Succeeded by Joseph Rizzi of Bkoufa. San Luis = Founded. “San Pietro di Castello” by Francesco Smeraldi. “The Taming of the Shrew” by William Shakespeare. Thomas de Keyser (painter) = Born. Emperor Tagcosama of Japan = Was turned against missionaries.


Variable Star Mira = Discovered. Whitgift Hospital, Croydon = Founded. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1597AD Jan Pedro Baptista & Companions were tortured repeatedly in Japan.

2,304,353

Feb 5 Sts Rev Paul Miki & 25 Companions (Japan) = Martyred. 1. Francis of Miako (of Nagasaki) 15. Francisco de San Miguel (of St Michael) 2. Cosmas Takeya 16. Mathias of Meako 3. Peter Shukeshiko (Sukejiro) 17. Leo Ibachi 4. Michael Kozaki 18. Bonaventure (Ventura from Miako) 5. James Kisai (Diego Kizayemon) 19. Thomas Kozaki (Danki) 6. Paul Ibachi (Ibaraki) 20. Joachim Sakakibara 7. John Soan de Gato 21. Gaius Francis 8. Louis Ibachi (Ibaraki) 22. John Kinuya 9. Anthony Deynan 23. Gabriel Jusuke 10. Pedro Baptista (Peter Baptist) 24. Paul Suzuki 11. Martin de la Assumpcion (de’Aguirre) (Loynaz) (Feb 25) 12. Filipe de Jesus (Philip de Las Casas, Philip of Jesus) 13. Gonçalco Garcia 25. Leo Karasuma 14. Francisco Blanco

Mar 4 Lunar Eclipse. Mar 17 Solar Eclipse. Mar 19 Hideyoshi called for 100,000 to attack China. Jul 4 Bl Edward Fulthrop = Martyred. Jul 4 Bl Henry Abbot = Martyred. Jul 4 St Thomas Warcap & 3 Companions = Martyred: 1. Rev William Andleby. Aug 27 Lunar Eclipse. Sep 11 Solar Eclipse. Sep 25 Lunar Eclipse. Dec 21 St peter Canisius (Doctor of Church) = Died. Dec 24 Bl Alix LeClercq, Ganthe André & Isabel & Joan de Louvroir = Professed Vows. St Anthony Dainan (Japan) = Martyred. Antonio da Ponte = Died. Artemisia Gentileschi (painter) = Born. Deposed-Shōgun Ashikaga Yoshiaki = Died. Bl Christopher Robinson = Martyred. Clara Geissler = Tortured to death, charged with witchcraft @ Geinhausen. “Dafne” by Jacopo Peri = Composed. Discalced Trinitarians = Founded by St John Baptist of the Conception. Este Dynasty = Ended … Duchy of Ferrara = Transferred to Holy See. Farnese Gallery = Decoration begun by Annibale & Agostino Carracci. Cardinal Francesco Barberini = Born. Francesco Morandini (painter) = Died. Gaston de Montferrant (husband of St Joan (Jane) de Lestonnac) = Died. “Gerard’s Herbal” = Published. St Gundislavus Garcia (Japan) = Martyred. Hardwick Hall = Finished. Earl Hugh O’Neill of Tyrone = Began Irish Rebellion. 68th Syriac Orthodox Patriarch Ignatius Pilate I of Antioch … Succeeded by Ignatius Hadayat Allah. St Isabel de Flores y del Olivia = “Rose” (of Lima.) Jacques Ninet de Letin (painter) = Born. Jan Verspronck (painter) = Born. Japan = Attacked & Defeated Korean ships. Japan = Persecuted Christians. Jean de Saive II (painter) = Born. Rev St John Francis Regis = Born. Rev John Gerard = Escaped from Tower of London. Bl John Lockwood (John Lascelles) = Ordained.


Rev St Joseph Calasanctius (Calasanz) & 2 other priests = Founded a free school. Juan de Herrera (architect) = Died. Justus Sustermans (painter) = Born. “L’Amfiparnaso” by Orazio Vecchi = Published. St Leo Kinuya = Martyred. Luigi Rossi (composer) = Born. Martyrs of Florida & Georgia, USA: 1. Miguel de Auñon 2. Antonio Badajóz 3. Pedro de Corpa 4. Blas Rodróguez 5. Francisco de Velasco Bl Michael Carvalho = Jesuit. Opera = Invented. St Peter Canisius = Died. Rev St Peter Fournier = To Mattaincourt. Pieter Claesz (painter) = Born (or 15998.) Pieter Symonsz Potter (painter) = Born. Pieter de Neyn (painter) = Born. Prophecies of Malachi = Discovered. Prospero Fortuna (painter) = Died. Bl Richard Newport = Ordained. St Robert Francis Romulus Bellarmine = Theologian of Pope Clement VIII. Roeland Roghman (painter) = Born. “Sacrae Symphoniae” = Composed by Giovanni Gabrieli = Played by Orchestra. Sébastien Stoskopff (painter) = Born. 2nd Spanish Armada = Dispersed. S Susanna, Rome = Founded. Theodor Rombouts (painter) = Born. 182nd Patriarch Theophanes I of Constantinople...succeeded by Meletios I. Toyotomi Hideyoshi’s 2nd attack on Korea. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1598AD Jan Chinese Army set out to Battle @ Yolsan (Urusan) … Chinese attacked repeatedly until Oct, when

2,304,718

Japanese defeated them to a truce … Japanese left Korea … Sino-Japanese War ended. Feb 21 Lunar Eclipse. Mar 7 Solar Eclipse. Mar 25 Rev Bl Ralph Corby = Born. Apr 13(15) Pope Clement VIII allowed Edict (Treaty) of Nantes = Religious wars ended in France between

Huguenot Protestants & Roman Catholics. May 2 Treaty (Peace) of Vervins = France & Spain. Jun Bl John Roberts = Catholic @ Paris. Jul 12 Rev Bl John Jones (John Buckley) = Hanged, Drawn & Quartered = Martyred. Aug 16 Lunar Eclipse. Aug 31 Solar Eclipse. Sep 13 53rd King Philip II of Spain = Died … Succeeded by son, 54th King Philip III. Sep 18 Daimyo Toyotomi Hideyoshi of Japan = Died … Succeeded by son. … Council of Regency = Established … Ieyasu led it. Oct 18 Bl John Roberts @ Valladolid. Rev Bl Agathangelo Noury of Vendôme = Born. The Almshouses (“Priests’ College”), Cobham = Founded. “Analects” = Printed on Japanese printing press. Andrea Vaccaro (painter) = Born. “Astronomiae Instrauratae Mechanica” by Tycho Brahe = Written. Baldassare Longhena (architect) = Born. Canonesses Regular of St Augustine of the Congregation of Our Lady = Founded by Rev St Peter Fournier. Cavalieri (mathematician) = Born. Cyriakus Roeder (painter) = Died. Daniel Vertangen (painter) = Born. Tsar Fedor I of Russia = Died … Rinrik Dynasty Ended … Succeeded by Boris Godunov. Francisco de Zurbarán (painter) = Born.


St Francis Caracciolo @ Spain 3rd time. François Mansart = Born. George Blackwell = Archpriest @ England. Gillis Mostaert the Elder (painter) = Died. Giovanni Lorenzo (Gianlorenzo) Bernini (architect, painter, sculptor) = Born. “Hero and Leader” by Christopher Marlowe. Bishop Isidore of Seville = Canonized. Jean Lomaire (painter) = Born. Johann Crüger (composer) = Born. St John Almond (Rome) = Ordained. Bls John Bretton, Peter Snow ^ Ralph Grimstow = Martyred. Rev Bl John Lockwood (John Lascelles) = Back @ England. Korea = Evacuated. Lambert Jacobsz (painter) = Born. Land Survey = Finished in Japan. “Methodus Geometrica” by Paul Pfintzing = Written. 19th King Philip I of Portugal … Succeeded by 20th King Philip II. Philips de Momper the Elder (painter) = Born. Bl Ralph Ashley = Back @ England. Revolt = Began in Chile. 40th King Sigismund III of Poland = Deposed by Duke Charles of Södermanland. Spanish = To Rio Grande Valley. Rev Sylvester Gozzolini = Canonized? Ugye Song Hon = Died. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1599AD Jan 26 Solar Eclipse.

2,305,083

Feb 10 Lunar Eclipse. Feb 13 Fabio Chigi (Future-Pope Alexander VII) = Born. Mar 22 Sir Anthony Van Dyk (painter) = Born. Apr 25 General Oliver Cromwell (English) (puritan) = Born. Jul 22 Solar Eclipse. Aug 6 Lunar Eclipse. Oct 28 Bl Marie of the Incarnation Martin (Maire Guyard, Marie of the Ursulines) (foundress) = Born. Nov 29 Marriage of King Henry IV of France & Marguerite d’Angoulême = Annuled. Dec 31 Pope Clement VIII = Opened the Holy Door for the Holy Year. Acapulco, Mexico = A City. Adriaen van Utrecht (painter) = Born. Agreement of Gara. Cardinal-Archduke Albrecht of Austria & Isabella Clara Eugenia = Wed. “Amor Victorious” = By Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio. Antoine Caron (painter) = Died. Antonio de Pereda (painter) = Born. “As You Like It” by William Shakespeare (or 1600AD.) Bartholomaus Breenberg (painter) = Born. Battle @ Arklow = Earl of Essex lost against Irish Rebellion under Earl of Tyrone (Lord Tyrone). “The Calling of St Matthew” = Begun by Caravaggio. Duke Charles of Södermanland = King Charles IX of Sweden. Confederation of Vilna @ Poland. Diego Rodriguez de Silva y Velazquez (painter) = Born. Edmund Spencer (poet laureate of England) = Died. “Flos Sanctorum” (Vol 1) by Rev Pedro de Ribadeneira. Francesco Borromini (architect, sculptor) = Born. St Francis de Sales = Co-Adjutor Bishop of Geneva. Francisco Collantes (painter) = Born. Francisco Guerrero (composer) = Died. Friedrich Sustris (painter) = Died. Mistress Gabrielle d’Estrées of Henry IV of France = Died … Henriette d’Estragues = Mistress.


1st Geneva Bibles which excluded Apocrypha. Bl George Gervase @ Douay. Giovanni Battista Vanni (painter) = Born. Gillis Congnet (painter) = Died. Giovanni di Benedetto Bandini (painter) = Died. Globe Theatre, London = Founded. “Guzman de Alfarache” by Mateo Aleman = Written. Ishida tried to kill Ieyasu of Japan. Jacob Regnart (composer) = Died. Jan Miel (painter) = Born. St John Berchmans = Born. Rev Bl John Kemble = Born. Bl John Roberts = Benedictine. “Julius Caesar” by William Shakespeare. Luca Marencio (composer) = Died. Maida Toshiiye (Japan) = Died. Rev Bl Mark Barkworth = Ordained … & with St Thomas Garnet = To England. 183rd Patriarch Meletios I of Constantinople...succeeded by Matthew II (2nd time). “Much Ado About Nothing” by William Shakespeare. Octavio Piccolomini = Born. Pieter Codde (painter) = Born. Plague in Spain. St Robert Francis romulus Bellarmine = Cardinal. “St Cecelia” by Maderna = Sculpted. Tycho Brahe = To Bohemia. “Veduta of the Palazzo Petti, the Giardino Boboli and the Forte di Belvedere” by Giusto Utens = Painted. B.C./A.D. JULIAN 1600AD Jan 16 Solar Eclipse.

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Jan 27 Giulio Rospigliosi (Future-Pope Clement IX) = Born. Jan 30 Lunar Eclipse. Feb 17 Giordano Bruno (Dominican philosopher) = Burned at the stake for teaching Copernican theory. Jun 21 St John Rigby = Martyred. Jun 26 Lunar Eclipse. Jul 10 Solar Eclipse. Jul 26 Lunar Eclipse. Sep 18 Ishida Mitsunari = to Ōgaki Castle … (another) Civil war began in Japan … Gen. Mitsunari Ishida = Died. Oct King Henri IV of France & Marie d’Medici = Wed. Oct 6 “Euridice” = By Jacopo Peri = Debut. Oct 20 Battle of Sekigahara = Tokugawa Ieyasu won in Japan. … Sengoku Period = Ended in Japan … Tokugawa Period = Began … Momoyama Period = Continued. Dec 20 Lunar Eclipse. Abbaye de Saint-Vanne = Reformed by Dom Didier de la Cour. Age of Unification (Azuchi-Momoyama Epoch), Japan = Ended.

= Tokugawa Shogunate (Edo) Period = Began. Cardinal Alessandro Ottaviano de’Medici = Cardinal Bishop of Albano. Bl Apollinarius Franco = To Philippines. King Charles I of England = Born. Claude Le Jeunne (composer) = Died. Claude Gellée (Claude Lorrain) (painter) = Born. Daniel Garakontie = Born. Denis Gaultier (composer, lutenist) = Born. Bl Didacus Carvalho = Ordained. Rev Bl Dionysius of the Nativity (Peter Berthelot) = Born. Dirk Dalens the Elder (painter) = Born. Bls Christopher Wharton, John Norton, Robert Natter, Roger Filcock, John Talbot, Thomas Hunt, Thomas

Palaser, Thomas Sprott & Ven Edward Thwing = Martyred. English East India Company = Chartered by Queen Elizabeth I of England.


“Euridice” Grand Opera by Jacopo Peri = Composed. Filippo Angeli (painter) = Born. Francesco Montelatici (painter) = Born. Bl Francis Page = Ordained. Gabriel Harvey = Wrote about magnets. Gillis de Bergh (painter) = Born. Hendrik de Meyer I (painter) = Born. Herman van Svranevelt (painter) = Born. Jacob Duck (painter) = Born. Bl James (Diogo) Carvalho … from Spain. Jan Baptist van Fornenburgh (painter) = Born. Jan Cossiers (painter) = Born. Jan Jansz Buesem (painter) = Born. Jean Michel Picart (painter) = Born. Jesuits = Went to China. Johan Christian Rupert (painter) = Born. Johann Baeck (painter0 = Born. Bl John Grande “The Sinner” = Died. St John Ogilvie = Jesuit. Josè de Acosta (missionary) = Died. Joseph Heintz the Younger (painter) = Born. St Juan Grande Román, O.H. = Died. Juan Hidalgo (composer) = Born. Jubilee (Holy) Year. Judith Leyster (painter) = Born. “Ku Chin Lü Khao” by Hsing Yün-Lu (about calendars) = Written. Late Renaissance (Age of Mannerism) = Ended … Baroque Period = Began. Laurentius de Neter (painter) = Born. Light Set Out to Reach Earth in 2000AD from: Nebula NGC 7293, Cepheid Variable Dwarf Star SX Phe, Double Blue Star α Cru (Acrus), & η Tau (Alcyone). Luis de Molina = Died. Chief Miantinomo = Born. Muromachi Period, Japan = Ended. Niccolo Frangipane (painter) = Died. Chief Ninigret = Born. Pacecco di Rosa (painter) = Born. Pavillon de Flore, Paris = Founded. Peter Mills = Born. Rebellion in Burma. Renaissance Period = Ended … Baroque Period = Began. “The Sacrifice of Isaac” by Michelangelo Merisi da Carravagio = Painted. Salomon van Ruysdael (painter) = Born. Bl Sebastian Aparicio = Died. Simon de Vlieger (painter) = Born. “Supper at Emmaus” by Michelangeol Merisi da Carravagio = Painted. Thomas Clitherow = Imprisoned @ England. Rev Bl Thomas Holland = Born. Tomas Yepes (painter) = Born. Vijnānabhikshu = Alive. St Vincent de Paul = Ordained. Willem Cornelisz Duyster (painter) = Born. William Adams = To Kyūshū. Wyandanch (Wyandaugh) = Born. Xing Yunlu = Calculated tropical year was 365.242190 days long. … Another source says the tropical year was 365.24221721 days long.

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