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CONTENTS
4-1 Be + -ing: the present progressive tense4-2 Spelling of -ing 4-3 The present progressive: negatives4-4 The present progressive: questions4-5 The simple present vs. the present progressive 4-6 Nonaction verbs not used in the present progressive4-7 See, look at, watch, hear, and listen to4-8 Think about and think that
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I am working in thelibrary right now.
4-1 BE + - ING: THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE TENSE
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(b) Lily is working in the library right now.
(a) I am working in the library right now.
(c) You are working in the library right now.
am + -ing
is + -ing
are + -ing
Action isright now.
present progressive tenseam , is , are + - ing
4-1 BE + - ING: THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE TENSE
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5He _________.
What is the boy doing?
is reading
read
4-1 Lets Practice
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What is the girl doing?
is paintingShe _________.
4-1 Lets Practice
paint
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What are the children doing?
4-1 Lets Practice
They _________.
play
are playing
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What is the boy doing?
4-1 Lets Practice
He _______.
eat
is eating
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She is sitting.
4-2 SPELLING OF -ING
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END OF VERB -ING FORM
ing e
Rule1
A CONSONANT + -e
smi l
*b,c,d,f,g,h,j,k,l,m,n,p,q,r,s,t,v,w,x,y,z
*
example:
DROP THE -e and ADD -ing
4-2 SPELLING OF -ING
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END OF VERB -ING FORM
ing
A CONSONANT + -e DROP THE -e and ADD -ing
dine
Rule1
example:
4-2 SPELLING OF -ING
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END OF VERB -ING FORM
a,e,i,o,uexception: do not double w , x , and y
ONE VOWEL + ONE CONSONANT DOUBLE THE CONSONANT and ADD -ing
ing
Rule2
*
*
s it t example:
payying ?ing
4-2 SPELLING OF -ING
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END OF VERB -ING FORM
ing
ONE VOWEL + ONE CONSONANT DOUBLE THE CONSONANT and ADD -ing
ing
Rule2
plan nexample:
4-2 SPELLING OF -ING
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END OF VERB -ING FORMTWO VOWELS + ONE CONSONANT
ADD -ing ;DO NOT DOUBLE THE CONSONANT
r ead ing
Rule3
example:
4-2 SPELLING OF -ING
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END OF VERB -ING FORMTWO VOWELS + ONE CONSONANT
ADD -ing ;DO NOT DOUBLE THE CONSONANT
sleep ing
Rule3
example:
4-2 SPELLING OF -ING
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END OF VERB -ING FORMTWO CONSONANTS
ADD -ing ;DONT DOUBLE THE CONSONANT
bru sh ing
Rule4
example:
4-2 SPELLING OF -ING
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END OF VERB -ING FORMTWO CONSONANTS
ADD -ing ;DONT DOUBLE THE CONSONANT
drink ing example:
4-2 SPELLING OF -ING
Rule4
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The women _______________.are shaking hands
What are the womendoing?
Rule 1 : Drop the -e and add -ing
4-2 Lets Practice
shake hands
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What is Marta doing?
Rule 4: Add -ing ; do not double the consonant
is picking flowersMarta ______________.
4-2 Lets Practice
pick flowers
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It is raining
4-2 Lets Practice
What is it doing?
Rule 3: Add -ing ; do not double the consonant
rain
_________.
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The girl __________.
4-2 Lets Practice
Rule 2: Double the consonant and add -ing
What is the girl doing?is running
run
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She _______________.
4-2 Lets Practice
EXCEPTION to Rule 2: dont double w
What is the girl doing?
is blowing bubbles
blow bubbles
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He is not studying.He is yawning.
4-3 THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE: NEGATIVES
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(a) I am not studying . I am yawning.(b) Jada isnt running. Shes walking.(c) Scott and Katie arent crying .Theyre laughing.
4-3 THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE: NEGATIVES
Present progressive negative :
amis
are
+ not + -ing
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David isnt walking.
Hes _____a bike.
4-3 Lets Practice
ride
riding
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Steven __________.
Hes ________.
4-3 Lets Practice
restwork
working
isnt resting
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Ms. Taylor _______________.
Shes _________.
4-3 Lets Practice
take a pictureeating
not eating
is taking a picture
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Is Yu Ying walking?
4-4 THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE: QUESTIONS
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Yes, she is .Shes walking.
BE + SUBJECT + -ING(a) Is Yu Ying walking ?
QUESTIONSHORT ANSWER
LONG ANSWER
4-4 THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE: QUESTIONS
(b) Are they studying ? Yes, they are .
They are studying.
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The car.
They are washing the car.
In the classroom.
They are studyingin the classroom.
(d) What are they washing ? (e) Why are they washing the car ? (c) Where are they studying ?
QUESTIONSHORT ANSWER
LONG ANSWER
4-4 THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE: QUESTIONS
Q-WORD + BE + SUBJECT + -ING
Because its dirty .
They are washing the car because it is dirty.
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Is Anchel _______________
Yes, she is. Anchel is working on her car.
Question:
Answer:
?
4-4 Lets Practice
working on her car
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_____________________
Yes, he is.James is feeding
the birds.
Question:
Answer:
?
4-4 Lets Practice
Is James feeding the birds
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__________________
Yes, she is.Inez is drinking coffee.
Question:
Answer:
?
4-4 Lets Practice
Is Inez drinking coffee
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Is it raining _________
No, it isnt.It isnt raining.
Question:
Answer:
?
4-4 Lets Practice
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He eats pancakesevery morning.
4-5 THE SIMPLE PRESENT vs. THE PRESENTPROGRESSIVE
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He eats pancakes every morning .STATEMENTS
(b) He is eating pancakes right now .
4-5 THE SIMPLE PRESENT vs. THE PRESENTPROGRESSIVE
(c) David rides every day .(d) David is riding right now .
present progressiveactions - now
simple presenthabits
usual activities
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(e) Does he eat pancakes every morning ?QUESTIONS
(f) Is he eating pancakes right now ?
4-5 THE SIMPLE PRESENT vs. THE PRESENTPROGRESSIVE
(h) Is David riding right now?(g) Does David ride every day?
simple present do and does as
helping verbs
present progressiveam , is , and are
in questions
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(l) She isnt exercising right now.(k) She doesnt exercise every day.
(j) Im not riding my horse right now.(i) I dont ride my horse every day.NEGATIVES
4-5 THE SIMPLE PRESENT vs. THE PRESENTPROGRESSIVE
simple presentuses do and does
as helping verbs
present progressive
uses am , is , and are in negatives
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Rodolfo _________ to school every day.
Right now he _________ with Amy.
walks
is walking
4-5 Lets Practice
walk
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She ______ her grandmother every week.
Right now she ________ her.is calling
4-5 Lets Practice
callcalls
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play
My daughter _____ soccer every day.She _________ soccer right now.I do not ____ soccer every day.
I ____ every day.
is playing
4-5 Lets Practice
play
cook
cook
plays
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4-6 NONACTION VERBS NOT USED IN THE PRESENTPROGRESSIVE
Im hungry right now.I want some cake.
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Nonaction verbs
want physical or emotional need
(a) Im thirsty right now .
I want some water.
I am wanting some water .
not used
in presentprogressive
4-6 NONACTION VERBS NOT USED IN THE PRESENTPROGRESSIVE
?
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dislike
hate like love need want
4-6 NONACTION VERBS NOT USED IN THE PRESENTPROGRESSIVE
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Nonaction verbs (b) I smell a skunk.
Do you smell it too? smell sensory experience
Are you smelling it too?NOT used in
present progressive
4-6 NONACTION VERBS NOT USED IN THE PRESENTPROGRESSIVE
?
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hear see smell
taste
believe know think ( believe)
understand
4-6 NONACTION VERBS NOT USED IN THE PRESENTPROGRESSIVE
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We _____ that today is Javiers
birthday. Javier and Jaime
__________ at the birthday
cake. Javier _________
out the candles.
know
are looking
is blowing
4-6 Lets Practice
knowlookblow
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Miriam is at the beach. She ______ thesalty air. She _____ the seagulls singing.
She _____ to stay at the beach forever.
4-6 Lets Practice
smellhear want
smellshears
wants
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She is lookingat her watch.
4-7 SEE, LOOK AT, WATCH, HEAR, AND LISTEN TO
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look at watch
(c) He is watching thechildren.
(a) She sees the house.
see nonaction verbaction verb
(b) She is looking at her watch. She wants
class to end.
action verb
4-7 SEE, LOOK AT, WATCH, HEAR, AND LISTEN TO
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(d) I hear the car horn.
hear nonaction verb
listen (to) action verb
(e) He s listening to his
favorite song.
4-7 SEE, LOOK AT, WATCH, HEAR, AND LISTEN TO
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My brother _________ TV.
is watching
4-7 Lets Practice
watchlook at
see
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They ___________ their baby.
are looking at
4-7 Lets Practice
watchlook at
see
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The train tracks are close to our house.
We ____ the trains every night.hear
4-7 Lets Practice
hear listen to
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Grandpa _________ to music.is listening
4-7 Lets Practice
hear listen
8 A O A A
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I think about mydaughter every day.
4-8 THINK ABOUT AND THINK THAT
4 8 THINK ABOUT AND THINK THAT
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THINK + ABOUT + A NOUN
(a) I think about her every day.
(b) I am thinking about her right now.
4-8 THINK ABOUT AND THINK THAT
4 8 THINK ABOUT AND THINK THAT
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THINK + THAT + A STATEMENT
(c) I think that this game is fun .
(d) Joe thinks that the test is hard .
(e) You think that the bug is cute .
I that the game is fun. ?
4-8 THINK ABOUT AND THINK THAT
am thinkingthinkI that the game is fun.
4 8 THINK ABOUT AND THINK THAT
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(g) I think he is nice .
(f) I think that he is nice .
4-8 THINK ABOUT AND THINK THAT
same
meaning
think that
think
4 8 L t P ti
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I __________ math is difficult .think (that)
4-8 Lets Practice
think (that)think about
4 8 L t P ti
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Inez ____________ her hometown a lot.
thinks about
4-8 Lets Practice
think (that)think about
4 8 Lets Practice
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Max __________ reading is fun.thinks (that)
4-8 Lets Practice
think (that)think about
PHOTO CREDITS
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Images used under license from: Shutterstock, Inc. Clipart.com
PHOTO CREDITS