15_Lubna_Ijaz_-_Energia_Solar

8/2/2019 15_Lubna_Ijaz_-_Energia_Solar

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Presented By

Prof . Lubna I jaz, Ph .D.CEO

Renew able EnergyPro jec ts

Sept. 27 t h 2006


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Natural Energy Balance and Green House Effect 16000 years agoNatural Energy Balance and Green House Effect 16000 years ago


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1. Energy Securit y due t o Sustainabil i t y

2. Solar Technologys Accept ance by Public3. New Market Creat ion due t o Climat e Change4. Pol it ical I nterest s5. World View ---USA as Leader in I nnovat ion

-- --Solar Technology & Market s7. Ant i-Movement s for Fossil Fuel Elect r icit y8. I nvest ors acceptance9. Venture Capital I nvestments Available for

Solar I ndust r ies Expansion


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1. The amount of raw material used is fewmicrons as compared to Si-Solar Cells, w hich

uses a lot of raw material w hich is expensiveand at t his t ime dif f icult t o f ind

2. The cost of 5MW I ndust ry is around US$10 M3. Pay back period for t he t otal invest ment is 3-4

years4. Low product ion cost / Wp5. Life of the module is 20 years +

6. The modules are Flexible and do not breakunl ike the silicon solar cells7. Tandem Thin- fi lm Cells gives 30 to 35% more

elect r ic out put as compared to the Sil icon Cells


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Benefits of PVBenefits of PVBenefits of PV

1. PV Industry Creates jobs

2. Help reduce poverty

3. Socio Economic Uplift

4. Very Versatile

5. Stand Alone Systems

6. Can be f rom1Wat t t o Mega Wat t s

7. Reliability

8. Availability

9. Sustainability


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Photovoltaic Pay Back PeriodsPhotovoltaic Pay Back PeriodsPhotovoltaic Pay Back Periods

1. Depends on Cost Of Solar Electricityper watt in the country

2. Depends on the No. of Sun hrs at thelocation in the country

3. Depends on the system price in theCountry (Including BOS Prices)

4. Depends on the % Discount given by theGovernment of the Country

.


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12

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12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5

(10


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1978 Public Utility Regulatory Policy Act (PURPA)1978 Energy Tax Act provided personal income tax release1980 Federal R & D for renewable peaked at $1.3 billions1980 Windfall profits Tax Act with tax credit for Altern. Fuel1992 Calf. Delayed property Tax for Solar Thermal-giving

loss to businesses

1992 Energy Policy Act provided tax credits for Ethanol1994 Fed. Production Tax Act (PTC) became a part of

Energy Policy Act of 19921996 Net Metering Law started in many states

1997 States started to establish Policies for Renewableportfolio Standards ---(RPS) Act

2001 Some States began to mandate utilities to offer green

power


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2001 Fed. Production tax credit (PTC) expired and was notrenewed until later in the year, causing the wind

industry to suffer a major downturn.

Federal production Tax Credit (PTC) was again notrenewed causing a bigger blow to the wind industry

2004 Five new States enacted renewable energy portfolioStandards (RPS) policies in 2004 bringing the total to

18 states plus Washington DC.

2004 Public benefit funds (PBF) were operating in 15States


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Carbon Credit IncentiveCarbon Credit IncentiveCarbon Credit Incentive

1MW of Solar Electricity will Mitigate1MW of Solar Electricity will Mitigate

1860 tons of CO2 per year1860 tons of CO2 per year

And 12,690 Pounds of SO2 per Yr.And 12,690 Pounds of SO2 per Yr.

And 11,732 Pounds of Nox per yr.


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Carbon Credits Sold in 2004

370 Millions

Carbon Credits Sold in 2005

4.4 Billion


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1. I NDUSTRY RECRUI TMENT

May 2005, A Law w as Enacted For USA

I ndust r ial Manufacturers for a ReducedTax Rate of 0.2904% is 40% low er t hanthe standard rate of 0.484% . This Tax has

a great impact on t he Business andOccupat ion ( B & O Tax) giv ing a boost t othe I ndust ries.


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2. PRODUCTI ON I NCENTI VES

Sustainable Natural Alt ernat ive Pow er

Producer Program Encourages Customerto install alt ernat ives pow er generat ionsuch solar Panels and w ind, w it h an

incent ive payback t o both t he customersand producer based on system product ion


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3. SALES TAX EXEMPTI ON

I n USA there is no Sales Tax on t heequipment used t o generate elect ricit y

f rom sun, w ind or b iomass or fuel cellsof 200 w at t s or m ore.There w as an amendment in 2006 t o

add solar hot w ater heater. This Taxcredit applies t o labor and servicesrelat ed t o installat ion of equipment .


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4. UTI LI TY LOAN PROGRAM

This I ncent ive of fers financing for t hose

w ho w ant s t o purchase and installresident ial solar equipment .

Loans up to $3000/ = are available forsolar pool heaters, up to $ 4000/ = forsolar w ater heaters, and up t o $20,000/

for PV systems for home.


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Actual GlobalInvestmentYEAR 2005

Estimated GlobalInvestmentYear 2015

Solar $ 11.20 Bill ions Solar $ 50.90 Bill ions

Wind $ 11.8 0 Bill ions Wind $ 48.50 Billions

Bio Fuels $15.70 Billions Bio Fuels $ 52.50 Billions

Fuel Cell $ 1.20 BillionsFuel Cell $ 15.10 Bill ions

The total Investment in the above four Clean Energies in 2005 was $ 40 Bill ions

The Estimated Venture Capital Investment Availablein the Above Four Clean Energies in 2015 is $ 167 Billions

A four fold Investment in ten yeas timeWhich is an exponential increase in the Investment Worldwide in Renewables

Thus a very Bright Future for the Renewable Technologies


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Source: REN. Jr. Sept. Data for 2006 -2015

The world PV module market is projected to reach

12 to 25 GWp by 2015,

Based on past experience, it is important to base projectionsfor the relative short nine-year time span only on what is knowntoday, with breakthroughs having little or no effect on actualmanufacturing in 2015.

The world PV module market today is close to 1GW


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Source: USA Data for 2005-2006


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Emission Trading

Fiscal Measures

Market t ransformat ion / integrated product policy

Voluntary Agreement t o slow ly move t he Energy mix shift t o RE

Use Tradit ional Regulations w hich are good

Nat ional Technical Energy Support for Capacit y Bui lding, andKnowledge Acquisitions

Design an ENERGY UNI VERSI TY to make RE sustainable

5. Policy Innovation Is the Key:5. Policy Innovation Is the Key:5. Policy Innovation Is the Key:


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