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Living on One Planet
Kofi Annan, former UN Secretary General, 2001.
“Our biggest challenge this new century is to take an idea that seems abstract – sustainable development – and turn it into a reality for all the world’s people”
The Challenge
The solution: One Planet Living
Making it easy, attractive and affordable for people to live healthy and happy lives within a fair share of the earth’s resources
Three One Planet programmes
for property developers
for government
for business
Brighton
Portugal
South Africa
China
Canada
San Francisc
oWashingt
on DC
London
Sutton
UAE
Global network demonstrating One Planet Living
www.oneplanetvision.org
One Planet framework
The ten One Planet principles were developed by BioRegional with WWF
‘DNA’ of sustainability
Ecological and Carbon
FootprintingThe science behind the One Planet
framework
Sustainability
“….to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.”
Environment
Society
Economy
Ecological Footprinting
A tool that measures, on an annual basis:
• The resources the planet produces for us (our bank balance)
• How many of these resources we use (how much we spend)
What’s in the bank?
12.6 billion hectares 6.9 billion people
1.8 hectares per person
Our Ecological budget
Global EF now exceeds biocapacity
Global Footprint Network
Overarching goal
Overarching goals
90% reduction
by 2030
70% reduction by
2020
Footprints of different countries
Global target - 1.8 hectares per person
Mozambique - 0.6China - 1.6UK - 5.6Australia - 7.0USA - 9.6
Ecological Footprint
If everyone on earth consumed as much as a the average European, we would need 3 planets to support us.
If we all lived like Americans we would need 5 planets.
Trends in populations of selected species
Ecological creditor and debtor countries
Footprint breakdown (UK)
Why count consumption emissions?
• Export of CO2 emissions
• Paints a truer picture (production shows fall 8.5% consumption shows increase 19%)
• We take responsibility rather than pass on to poorer countries
• Increasing recognition, eg Lord Stern, DEFRA, Chief
Scientist
One Planet Communities
Vision for One Planet Communities
Places where it is easy, attractive and affordable
for people to lead happy and healthy lives
within a fair share of the Earth’s resources.
One Planet Communities show what is possible
• Seeing is believing, visitor centres, monitoring, dissemination
• Lessons learned can inform policy and industry best practice
• Experience how it can be done cost effectively
© Foster and Partners
An international network of projects
BedZED – making it easy to reduce footprint
Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy
Car Club
Easy Recycling
Local seasonal organic
Creating a sense of place and community
Nicole
Steve
Creating unique place to live work and play
One Brighton
Green concrete
50% cement replacement and 100% secondary aggregate
Natural clay block
60% less embodied energy than concrete block
One Planet Construction – culture change
Healthy food for workers
• Better quality food for site workers – canteen with local, seasonal, organic and vegetarian options
Constructed and sold within conventional financial parameters
Smart, modern homes
Out-sold benchmarks by 50%
CommunityIntranet
“The One Brighton project is viable from a cost effectiveness and value driving stand point, albeit acommitment to sustainability is required from the outset.
Costs were within the acceptable range for inner city apartment projects.”
Pete Halsall , MD, BioRegional Quintain Ltd
© BioRegional Quintain Ltd
Riverside One - Middlesbrough
Riverside One - Middlesbrough
Jinshan, China: action plan workshops
Jinshan, China
• 5,000 homes Guangzhou
• China Merchants Property Developers
• 65% reduction in energy consumption
• Solar hot water
• Mixed use to reduce transport emissions
China Merchants Property Development won one of five UN-Habitat green business awards for their Jinshan project
UN-Habitat green business awards
Sonoma Mountain Village, CaliforniaDeveloper, Codding Enterprises
• 1,900 home, mixed use community
• One of the largest solar photovoltaic arrays in USA
Sonoma Mountain Village, USA
Housing
Work
Groceries
Restaurants
Services
Sports, gardens, gym
Shops, theater, hotel
‘5 minute living’
Whole building re-use
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
14.0
16.0
Baseline LEEDPlatinum ND
Somo One Planet
Tonn
es C
O2
per c
apita
Housing
Transport
Food
Consumer Items
Private Services
LEED and One Planet
The Character of the Site
Sibaya - THDev
•850 ha •5-6000 residential units•6-8 hotels/resorts•Commercial/office space•Conservation / recreational / leisure activities
Barangaroo, Australia
22ha site in Sydney being developed in 3 stages:
• Barangaroo South: a commercial and residential centre at the south end of the site;
• The Headland Park: a park on the northern headland;
• Barangaroo Central: a low rise cultural parkland that links the Park and commercial districts together
Barangaroo
Masdar City, United Arab Emirates
• 31,000 people, 1,500 businesses
• Sustainability Action Plan launched Jan 2008
• All renewable energy
• zero emission vehicle, public transport
• 50% water saving
© Foster and Partners
© Foster and Partners
Masdar City, United Arab Emirates
Mata de Sesimbra, Portugal
• €1.1 billion project• largest private forest restoration
project in Europe• 8,000 eco-homes, hotels, shops• Prototype home built
www.oneplanetcommunities.org/Sesimbra
Ecoblock system
Completed prototype home
Petite Riviere, Canada
A potential One Planet Community
One Planet Regions
Working with a local authority
London Borough of Sutton commits OPL in 2008• Council’s own operations• making it easier for residents• 80,000 homes, 185,900 residents
© Fergus Burnett
www.oneplanetsutton.org
Our vision...
One Planet Sutton is a growing network of people building a resilient green future. Together we are creating a place where local businesses thrive and people can lead healthy, happy lifestyles within a fair share of the Earth’s resources, something we call One Planet Living.
What is One Planet Sutton?
Sutton Council(public sector)
Local Strategic
Partnership (public sector)
Local residents
BioRegional (third
sector)
Local business
Big business
Quangos and national government
Local community
and voluntary groups (third
sector)
GREENING BUSINESSES IN HACKBRIDGE• European Regional Development Fund money
to work with small businesses• 195 businesses engaged with and 45 worked
with intensively over 2 years• As much about capacity-building as carbon
saving: Hackbridge Green Business network
Working with business
ONE PLANET FOOD• £1 million partnership project
working towards One Planet diet
• Answering a demand from local residents
• Result will be sustainable social enterprise selling local, fresh, unsprayed fruit and vegetables to the community
• Whole-system approach : network, learning, farm, markets
Working with the community
The Veg Van
• Local and regional produce• Aim - 21,000 customers• Renovated milk float, run on solar power• www.vegvan.org.uk
Sutton Community Farm
• Bringing underused land into useful management• Supported learning for food growing novices• www.suttoncommunityfarm.org.uk
COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT• Mapping skills and ideas of
local community and voluntary sector on environment
• Putting together portfolio of projects for local people to vote on, around 10 principles
• Part-time community engagement officer
• Giving groups the skills and networks beyond project outcomes and lifetime
Working with community groups
PAY AS YOU SAVE
• Pilot project for the Green Deal, partnership between B&Q, Sutton Council, BioRegional
• Surveys undertaken: 180• Retrofitted so far: 69 homes• Average cost: £14,237• Lowest: £1,456• Highest: £33,806
Working with residents
PAY AS YOU SAVE – lessons learned
• EPC-based payback is inaccurate: potential mis-selling time bomb
• Lifestyle, attitude and understanding are crucial factors
• Need to explain measures in detail – but proves households will accept hard to reach measures
• Not just about money-savings: comfort a big factor
• Change drive demand – especially family circumstances – so catch at the points of change
Working with residents
Hackbridge masterplan
Retrofitting sustainable living in the suburbs
• Community consultation• Hackbridge masterplan
Hackbridge week
Hackbridge Sustainability Visits
Since Hackbridge audits
• 68% of households have made a physical change to their home
• 66% have made a behavioural change
One Planet Companies
• supporting organisations of different sizes to take holistic approach by applying the One Planet framework.
• B&Q, has formally become an endorsed One Planet Company
• others simply use the One Planet Living framework to inform business operations.
E.g. Nokia used framework for factories in Hungary and Copenhagen.
• Free toolkit for SMEs at www.oneplanetvision.org
Sustainable business
© BioRegional
B&Q – managing eco-impact of operationsBioRegional & B&Q partnership
• UK’s largest home improvement retailer • Reduce direct CO2 by 90% by 2023:• all stores need to be zero carbon • emissions from transport to be cut by at least
50%.
Achievements so far:• Based on reporting in 2008, 6% (19,000tonnes)
CO2 reduction compared to 2006• water metering reduced consumption by 13.6
million litres per annum• 48% reduction in waste to landfill.
© B&Q
Helping customers to manage eco-impact
One Planet Home product range – products are assessed against the
ten One Planet Living principles
Ecological footprint calculator– see where their impacts arise – get a personalised eco-action plan.
www.diy.com/oneplanethome
BioRegional and B&Q
Environmental Partnership since 2007
• One Planet Living Company Sustainability Action Plan to
reduce the impacts of B&Q company operations
• One Planet HomeHelp customers to reduce
their eco impact
Highlights of B&Q’s One Planet Achievements
Half lighting solutions in 78 stores in past two yearsLeague tables for gas and electricityReduced CO2 from energy by 14% in 2009 (against 2006 levels)
Improved recycling rates from 26% in 2006 to 79% in 2010.Segregated recycling and removed general waste skips.
100% of the wood sold in 2010 came from responsiblymanaged sources.
One Planet Living Grants supported 1,520 community projects since launch in 2008. Job Done! rolling out to 500 schools following successful trial
One Planet Living e-learning module now completed by 12,316 staff members
Zero Carbon stores
• Investing in lighting upgrades (1-3 year payback)
• Cumulative CO2 saving from electricity reductions of over 60,000 tCO2
• Cost of electricity reduced by £8.2 million since 2006
• Plans to trial improvements to air tightness and install PV • Now looking at
some tough business decisions but there is an appetite
Zero Waste stores
• Landfill tax bill is £2.8m less today than it would have been at 2006 waste levels
• Over 58,000tCO2 emissions avoided since 2006
• Cross functional working to deliver further improvements to recycling rates
• Opportunities for closed loop recycling
Carrier pac – improved worktop packaging reducing costs of cardboard (over £1million) and damaged products
Sustainable transport
• Improve route planning and vehicle loading
• Purchased 275 double deck trailers
• Reduced fuel use by 4.1m litres in 2010 compared to 2006
• Saved over £2m in fuel since 2006 with a CO2 saving of over 24,000tCO2
• New Southern DC due to be operational in 2012 to deliver a further 14% CO2 saving
Helping customers to achieve One Planet Living
• One Planet Home criteria
• Over 5,000 products verified by BioRegional
• 12% of sales are One Planet Home products
• Energy Saving Light Bulbs +19.2% compared to +0.3% for category
How has BioRegional helped B&Q?
Olympics London 2012
Towards a One Planet 2012
“Sustainability underpinned the bid for the London 2012 Games, framed by the concept of ‘Towards a One Planet 2012'.
This was derived from the BioRegional/WWF concept of One Planet Living® , which shows the challenges facing us in stark terms: if everybody in the world lived the same lifestyle as we do in the UK, we would need three planets’ worth of resources to support us.”
Sustainability is central to London 2012 vision
London 2012 Sustainability Plan
Climate Change
Waste
Biodiversity Inclusion
Healthy
Living
Commission for a Sustainable London 2012
• independent assurance of London 2012’s pledge to host the most sustainable Games to date and its legacy
• the first body of its type in the history of the Games
• advises the Olympic Board and reports to the public on sustainable development across the entire Games programme, from delivery to staging and legacy
www.cslondon.org
London 2012 – Who are they?
ODA• building the new venues and infrastructure for
the Games, and ensuring that they have a viable legacy use. The ODA, which is also the planning authority for the Olympic Park site in east London, is a public body funded through council tax, National Lottery and regeneration funding.
LOCOG• responsible for planning and staging the Games.
A private company limited by guarantee, and raises almost all its funding from the sale of tickets and merchandise, sponsorship and broadcasting revenues.
Five Sustainability Themes
London 2012
Climate Change
Vision: ‘To deliver a low-carbon Games and showcase how we are adapting to a world increasingly affected by climate change.’
Eg Travel: Minimise impacts of Games-time transport and travel planning
– ‘Green travel plans’ for ticketed spectators and workforce.
– Cycling and walking will be encouraged via the Active Travel Programme
– Visitors encouraged to travel by rail rather than air or car.
Waste
Vision: ‘To deliver a zero waste Games, demonstrate exemplary resource management practices and promote long-term behavioural change.’
Eg A six-level waste hierarchy has been adopted throughout the programme:
ReduceReuseRecycle and compostNew and emerging technologies to recover energyConventional incineration with recovery of energyLandfill
Biodiversity
Vision: ‘To conserve biodiversity, create new urban green spaces and bring people closer to nature through sport and culture.’
Eg
The Olympic Park Masterplan has included environmental enhancement from the outset and will create 45 hectares of new habitat and 102 hectares of open space
Inclusion
Vision: ‘To host the most inclusive Games to date by promoting access, celebrating diversity and facilitating the physical, economic and social regeneration of the Lower Lea Valley and surrounding communities.’
Eg
Healthy Living
Vision:‘To inspire people across the UK to take up sport and develop more active, healthy and sustainable lifestyles.’
Eg. London 2012 Food Vision
Our target