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Art Nouveau, 1890-1914,explores a new style in thevisual arts and architecture
that developed in Europeand North America at the
end of the nineteenthcentury.
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three sections: the rst focuses
on the 19 !orld"s #air in$aris% where Art Nouveau wasestablished as the rst new
decorative style of thetwentieth century& the second
examines the sources that
in'uenced the style& and thethird loo(s at its developmentand fruition in ma)or cities in
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attempt to create an
international style based ondecoration. *t was developedby a brilliant and ener+etic
+eneration of artists anddesi+ners% who sou+ht to
fashion an art form appropriate
to the modern a+e. ,urin+ thisextraordinary time% urban life
as we now understand it was
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-ld customs% habits% andartistic styles sat alon+side
new% combinin+ a wide ran+eof contradictory ima+es and
ideas. any artists% desi+ners%
and architects were excited bynew technolo+ies and
lifestyles% while othersretreated into the past%embracin+ the spirit world%
fantasy% and myth.
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Art Nouveau was in many
ways a response to the*ndustrial /evolution. 0ome
artists welcomedtechnolo+ical pro+ress andembraced the aesthetic
possibilities of newmaterials such as cast iron.
-
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-t ers ep ore t eshoddiness of mass
produced machinemade+oods and aimed to elevate
the decorative arts to thelevel of ne art by applyin+the hi+hest standards of
craftsmanship and desi+n toeveryday ob)ects
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. Art Nouveau desi+nersalso believed that all the
arts should wor( in harmonyto create a 2total wor( of
art%buildin+s% furniture%textiles% clothes% and )ewelry
all conformed to theprinciples of Art Nouveau.
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This movement wal(ed underthe 'a+ of an art that would
brea( all connections toclassical times% and brin+ downthe barriers between the ne
arts and applied arts. ArtNouveau was more than a
mere style. *t was a way ofthin(in+ about modern societyand new production methods
* d
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*t was an attempt to redenethe meanin+ and nature of the
wor( of art. #rom that time on% itwas the duty of art not tooverloo( any everyday ob)ect% no
matter how utilitarian it mi+htbe. This approach was
considered completely new andrevolutionary% thus the New Art
Art Nouveau name.
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ecause o yp ca a %decorative patterns used in
all art forms% Art Nouveauobtained a nic(name "thenoodle style" in #rench% "5e
style nouilles". 6isualstandards of the Art
Nouveau style are 'at%decorative patterns%
intertwined or+anic forms of
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r ouveau emp as 7ehandcraftin+ as opposed to
machine manufacturin+% theuse of new materials.Althou+h curvin+ lines
characteri7e Art Nouveau%ri+htan+led forms are also
typical% especially as thestyle was practiced in
0cotland and in Austria.
T i l f thi t l
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Typical for this style wasartistic application of
modern industrialtechni8ues and modern
materials unmas(ed iron inarchitecture for example.
$rincipal sub)ects are lavish
birds and 'owers% insectsand polyformic femme
fatale.
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are used widely as a llin+
for reco+ni7able sub)ectmatter. $urposeful
elimination of three
dimensions is often appliedthrou+h reduced shadin+.
Art Nouveau artifacts arebeautiful ob)ects of art% butnot necessarily very
functional.
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Art Nouveau had its deepestin'uence on a variety of art
and desi+n movements thatcontinued to explore
inte+rated desi+n% includin+ ,e0ti)l% a ,utch desi+n movementin the 19;s% and the
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4eardsley>peacoc(s(irt
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Art Nouveau District of Riga, Latvia
These are stunnin+
examples of art nouveau inarchitecture from /i+a%
5atvia. They represent theirama7in+ Art Nouveau
district.
http://mysticsartnouveau.blogspot.com/2010/10/these-are-stunning-examples-of-art.htmlhttp://mysticsartnouveau.blogspot.com/2010/10/these-are-stunning-examples-of-art.htmlhttp://mysticsartnouveau.blogspot.com/2010/10/these-are-stunning-examples-of-art.htmlhttp://mysticsartnouveau.blogspot.com/2010/10/these-are-stunning-examples-of-art.html7/24/2019 18 Art Nouveau, 1890-1914, Explores a New
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d l i
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and Palais - France
This prime example of ArtNouveau in architecture is found in
$aris in the
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Adverti7in+ art reached a
7enith in the Art Nouveaupaintin+s of Alphonseucha. ucha was born in
1BC in oravia% the modernD7ech /epublic. e moved
to $aris in 1BBF where hestudied at the Academie
Gulian.
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stru++lin+ artist in $aris% hecreated a sensational posterfor the worldfamous actress%0arah 4ernhardt. 0he si+ned
him to a six year contract todesi+n posters% sets% andcostumes for her plays.
0uccess had arrived% andwithin a few years his fame
had spread around the +lobe.
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