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Introduction To IntegratedMarketing Communications
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Definition of Integrated
Marketing Communications
A concept of marketingcommunications planning that
recognizes the added value of a
comprehensive plan that evaluates thestrategic roles of a variety of
communication disciplines and
combines these disciplines to provideclarity, consistency and maximum
communications impact.
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The Marketing & Promotional Mixes Marketing Mix:
Product or Service
Pricing
Channels of Distribution
Promotional Mix: Advertising
Direct Marketing
Interactive/internet marketing
Sales Promotion
Publicity/Public Relations
Personal Selling
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5
Response
Feedback
Media
Sender
Encoding
Message
Decoding
Receiver
Noise
The Communication Process
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Reasons For Growing Importance of
IMC
Shift from media advertising to other forms ofmarketing communication
Movement focused on approaches that emphasizemass media
Demands for greater ad agency accountability
To capture overall market
Rapid growth of the Internet
Increasing importance of branding
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IMC Communication Tools
IMC Communication Tools
AdvertisingDirect
Marketing
Interactive/
Internet Marketing
Sales
PromotionPublicity/Public
Relations
Personal
Selling
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Classifications of Advertising
Advertising to Consumer MarketsNational advertising
Retail/local advertising
Advertising to increase demand Primary demand for the product category
Selective demand for a specific brand
Business & professional advertisingBusiness-to-business advertising
Professional advertising
Trade advertising
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Direct Marketing
Direct marketing methods
Direct mail
Catalogs
Telemarketing
Direct response ads
Direct selling
Internet
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Interactive/Internet Marketing
Use of the Internet as an IMC Tool As an advertising medium to inform, educate
and persuade customers
As a direct sales tool
To obtain customer database information To communicate and interact with buyers
To provide customer service and support
To build and maintain customer relationships
As a tool for implementing sales promotion
As a tool for implementing publicity/public
relations programs
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Marketing activities that provide extra value or incentives to the
sales force, distributors, or ultimate consumers and canstimulate immediate sales.
Sales Promotion
Trade-oriented
Targeted toward marketing
intermediaries such as
retailers, wholesalers, or
distributors
Promotion allowances
Merchandise allowances
Price deals
Sales contests
Trade shows
Consumer-oriented
Targeted to the ultimateusers of a product or
service Coupons
Sampling
Premiums
Contests
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Publicity
Advantages of publicity Credibility Low cost
Often results in word-of-mouth
Disadvantages of publicity Not always under control of organization
Can be negative
Nonpersonal communication regarding an organization,
product, service, or idea not directly paid for or rununder identified sponsorship.
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Publicity Vehicles
News Releases: Single-page news stories sent to media who might print or
broadcast the content.
Feature Articles: Larger manuscripts composed and edited for a particular
medium.
Captioned Photos: Photographs with content identified and explained below
the picture.
Press Conferences: Meetings and presentations to invited reporters andeditors.
Special Events: Sponsorship of events, teams, or programs of public value.
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Personal Selling
Oral presentation in a conversation with one ormore prospective purchasers for the purpose ofmaking a sale
FUNCTIONS AND CONTRIBUTIONS OF
PERSONAL SELLING
Relationship Management (Trust)
Two-Way Information Channel (Diffusion of
Product andMarket Information)
Facilitate Exchange
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THANK YOU
Ravi Pratap Singh
CFTR08 37