Version 2nd of October 2012
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Association of the Local Democracy Agencies
Strategic priorities for 2013/2016
DRAFT
1. INTRODUCTION
The world we live in
ALDA strategic points
Association of the Local Democracy Agencies - Strategic priorities for 2012 - 2015
2. ACTION ORIENTED
Themes
Methodologies
Geographic coverage
2.1. Evolution of the mandate of the Association of Local Democracy Agencies
2.2. Strategic views on activities
2.2.1. Development of projects’ ideas
2.2.2. Work with the LDAs
2.2.3. Work with Members
2.2.4. Evaluation of impact and results
2.2.5. Stay “closer” to Civil Society Groups and local authorities
2.2.6 Development of technical assistance providers and capacity building
experts
2.2.7 Horizontal features
3. FOCUS ON THE LOCAL DEMOCRACY AGENCIES
3.1. Norms regulating the LDAs
3.2. Enlargement of the network
2Association of the Local Democracy Agencies - Strategic priorities for 2012 - 2015
3.3. Strengthening the LDAs’ network
3.4. Sustainability of the LDAs
3.5. Making the network more cohesive
3.6. Methodological approach to be further strengthened
4. MEMBERS ORIENTED ORGANISATION
4.1. Enlargement of the members’ basis
4.2. Services oriented
4.3. Subdivision of responsibilities among the Governing Board members and
refreshing the animation of working groups
4.4 Open to mass support
5. COMMUNICATION AND OUTREACH
5.1 Increased visibility among the relevant stakeholders
5.2. Global outreach
5.3. Internal communication and involvement of the Governing Board members
5.4. Publications
6. ORGANISATIONAL CHANGES
3Association of the Local Democracy Agencies - Strategic priorities for 2012 - 2015
6.1. Subdivision of the activities in ALDA EU and ALDA Cooperation
6.1.1 More about ALDA EU
6.1.2. ALDA Cooperation
6.2. Setting up the role of the Secretary General and the Secretariat
6.3. Strengthening staff
6.4 The office in Skopje, the centre of development in IPA region
6.5 Activities of the Scientific Committee
6.6 Organisation chart
7. FINANCES AND SUSTAINABILITY
1. INTRODUCTION
The world we live in
4Association of the Local Democracy Agencies - Strategic priorities for 2012 - 2015
Since its creation, in 1999, the network of the Local Democracy Agencies and ALDA
went through a very dynamic process, which consolidated and enlarged the LDAs
and transformed the Association from a coordination body to the real engine for the
entire network. ALDA identified new ways of actions, in particular with its members
but also evolving from the activities between the LDAs and its members. Many things
have changed and some of them radically. The political context in Europe is today
very much different from what it was at the beginning of our work. Europe is
experiencing a troubled period, which is raising again the need to reconnect –
without further delay – from citizens and from local level, to revigorate the European
project and to make it an actor for peace and prosperity within its boundaries and in
the neighbourhood. The same concepts of citizens and civil society have been
modified during these last fifteen years, giving them more strength as well as an
essential role in the policy making (at the local, national and European level), as it
was underlined in the last Lisbon Treaty. On the other hand, local authorities have
been assigned more competencies and decentralisation is strengthened in most of
the European Member States, indicating a modern way of governance. Local
authorities and civil society are now considered a fundamental instrument for a
successful approach to the global challenges.
On the other hand, the post conflict period in Western Balkans – which is the
essential background of the LDAs – is now fully embedded in another process,
which is their accession to Europe (and its conditions). Next year, Croatia (after
Slovenia), will become the 28th member State of the Union. At the same time, the
instability around Europe is more and more visible, coming from the South and from
East. The need of democracy and sustainable and shared wealth and development
are a demand expressed by citizens and civil society and local governance is an
answer to these requests. Here comes the mandate of ALDA and the LDAs and their
actual implementation of the methodology of multilateral decentralised cooperation.
5Association of the Local Democracy Agencies - Strategic priorities for 2012 - 2015
With this new Multiannual Strategic Paper (and the recent Statute review), which
coincided with the election of a new Governing Board of ALDA, this is our duty to
propose solutions and new forms of actions to problems that are facing local
authorities and civil society in Europe, in the acceeding countries to the EU and the
Neighbouring countries. Which are the challenges ahead of us ? Where are our
expectations and dreams driving us ? We would like to propose an answer to these
questions.
The European project – in which we strongly believe - is in danger, not only because
of the financial crisis, national budget deficits and economic recession, but because
– mainly – it is now considered a mechanism in the hands of the bureaucracy and
far away “Brussels” technocrats. There is an urgent need to share the European
project as a great vision to be achieved by all citizens and to have to be again in the
hands of every citizen, at the local level. This must be also at the core of our external
action in the Neighbourhood countries.
The enlargement and the policies of rapprochement must be based on the principles
which saw the creation of Europe : peace, responsibility and human rights. Europe
must be seen as an instrument of resolution of the conflict, also economic and social.
This must be found in the capacity that we have developed to promote peace and
sustainable prosperity thanks to the work at the local level between empowered civil
society and functioning local elected authorities. Thanks to our work, we need to
promote human rights, freedom for civic rights and for entrepreneurship, which will
make development sustainable, with the role of public sector to regulate instability
and inequality. We need to give a strong value to diversity, which is at the basis of
local culture and individual responsibility and give a particular importance to
multiculturalism.
6Association of the Local Democracy Agencies - Strategic priorities for 2012 - 2015
ALDA strategic points
Our multiannual strategy will be fully included in the strategy ALDA 2020 and its new
Statute in order to maintain its coherence.
ALDA and the LDAs must be recognized and act as an instrument for peace
and good local governance.
ALDA must be an active instrument, which bases its actions on the European
values of human rights and democracy in order to motivate our members and a
wider audience.
ALDA must be a catalyst of good will, ideas and visionary attitudes and actions
to promote local governance and citizen participation, within the European
project.
ALDA must be a strong voice and a political activist to promote the European
project belonging to its citizens and being closer to them.
In accordance with the above expressed positions ALDA strategic objectives for the
period 2013-2016 are:
to be among the major supports for regional and local governance and citizens
support in Europe and its neighbouring areas;
to strengthen the existing LDAs and enlarge the towards East and South;
to enlarge and strengthen the membership basis;
to strengthen the sustainability of LDAs and ALDA;
to strengthen internal organisation.
7Association of the Local Democracy Agencies - Strategic priorities for 2012 - 2015
2. ACTION ORIENTED
Themes
Within the framework offered by the Council of Europe and the European Union
policies and instruments, in promoting good local governance and citizen
participation at the local level ALDA focuses on various themes, such as :
support to decentralisation and development of capacities and awareness of
local and regional authorities;
civic initiatives, citizens participation and volunteering and empowerment of civil
society;
cooperation between local authorities and civil society and multilevel
governance;
decentralised cooperation and development and cooperation with the support
of local authorities and civil society;
protection of human and minority rights;
sustainable economic development;
promotion of European integration or rapprochement in the acceding and
neighbouring countries.
Methodologies
8Association of the Local Democracy Agencies - Strategic priorities for 2012 - 2015
ALDA conducts its activities through different forms of action:
coordinating and supporting the 13 Local Democracy Agencies in their
activities;
conducting its own projects in the field of good governance and citizen
participation at the local level;
supporting other local stakeholders’ initiatives - like Local and regional
Authorities - by providing expertise gained through ALDA’s knowledge and
experience in the regions where ALDA and the Local Democracy Agencies are
working.
Geographic coverage
ALDA works in Europe and in the acceding countries and in particular in Western Balkans and in the European neighbourhood (East and South). Activities in the European Union focus in particular on the promotion of Active
European Citizenship. Activities in the Western Balkans and European
Neighbourhood1 focus on good governance, citizen participation, European
integration and decentralisation. For specific cases, which could correspond to our
themes and methodological approach, a wider spectrum of geographic coverage is
sometimes accepted.
1 The term Neighbouring and acceding countries in this document refers to the terminology of the European Commission. Some of these countries are, by the way, already members of the Council of Europe.
9Association of the Local Democracy Agencies - Strategic priorities for 2012 - 2015
Most of the Local Democracy Agencies are located in the Western Balkans, which
strengthens our natural focus on that area. But ALDA is also becoming more and
more active in the European neighbourhood. In 2006 a Local Democracy Agency
was established in Kutaisi in Georgia and in 2011 a Local Democracy Agency was
opened in Gyumri in Armenia. ALDA is also leading several other projects and
developing partnerships in other European neighbourhood countries, such as
Belarus, Morocco, Tunisia and Turkey.
In blue : with LDAsIn green : potential countries for future LDAs
10Association of the Local Democracy Agencies - Strategic priorities for 2012 - 2015
11Association of the Local Democracy Agencies - Strategic priorities for 2012 - 2015
2.1. Evolution of the mandate of the Association of the Local Democracy Agencies
The network of the Local Democracy Agencies (first Embassies) was set up by the
Congress of Local and Regional Authorities of the Council of Europe with
Resolutions since 19932. The programme at that time focused on reconciliation and
minority rights, interethnic dialogue and confidence building measures, in the
countries of Former Yugoslavia affected by the war. It benefited from a strong
political and financial support from the Congress and the Council of Europe. In 1999,
a coordination instrument (that could also lead the programme towards new
objectives and results) was established : the Association of the Local Democracy
Agencies.
Since then, ALDA developed its role of coordination of the Local Democracy
Agencies in the Western Balkans but it also developed its mandate in line with the
development of the situation in the region. In particular, since the Thessaloniki
Summit of the European Union (in 2003), the process for accession to the EU of the
former Yugoslav countries was officially launched. The Position Papers of ALDA in
2006 and 2009 laid down the basis to address these new challenges. In particular, in
these last years, ALDA became a strongly members oriented organisation and
implemented numbers of project with its members (and partners of the LDAs) to
support active citizenship and local governance in Europe, as a spill over and
synergy of what we already implemented in the Balkans. Since 2006, hand in hand
with the Congress of the Council of Europe, ALDA opened its network to Southern
Caucasus, with an LDA in Georgia and then activities in the field of local governance
and citizens’ participation in Armenia. While ALDA was consolidating its activities
within the EU, it became a very active stakeholder of the programme Europe for
Citizens and with numbers of initiatives (also self financed) it promoted European
Active Citizenship. In parallel, a stronger presence of our activities was consolidated
in other countries like in Belarus (and all Eastern Partnership) and the Mediterranean
area (still before the so called Arab Spring).
2 The Congress was, at that time, the Standing Conference of Local and Regional Authorities.
12Association of the Local Democracy Agencies - Strategic priorities for 2012 - 2015
Our mandate is now an evolution of what we learned since our launch in 1993 in the
Balkans, in terms of citizens active in their own community with a capacity of Local
Authorities to respond to their needs. Based on a tight partnership not only with the
Council of Europe but also with the European Commission and the EEAS and the
Committee of the Regions, in a renewed context and a stronger need in Europe to
give the voice to citizens for policy making, ALDA has its own role in Europe, in the
Balkans and acceding countries and Neighbouring countries in order to promote a
fruitful and constructive role between strong local authorities and strong civil society.
2.2. Strategic views on activities
ALDA has been successfully confirmed as a project organisation throughout these
years. Essentially, we are WORKING with projects with our members and are
sustainability is mainly based on this assumption. In the elaboration of the Strategy
ALDA 2020, this has been identified as one of the strongest instruments of
cooperation with ALDA, which is putting on paper, and then implementing, hundreds
of actions. This is has to be strengthened again and improved. In this way, we will
further accomplish our mission.
2.2.1. Development of projects’ ideas
The development of projects and ideas (not far from 100 per year) is a strong asset
for ALDA. This could be facilitated and strengthened :
with an internal subdivision of this task between ALDA EU and ALDA
Cooperation (see later) especially based on donors’ orientation;
some innovative projects with the coordinated approach to some new
stakeholders (like Foundations of private funding);
with the participation to EGEI (as described in the Statute) for the area MED,
Adriatics and Black Sea;
13Association of the Local Democracy Agencies - Strategic priorities for 2012 - 2015
for the development of technical assistance (which represents a growing field of
activities for ALDA and the LDAs). The technical assistance could be further
enhanced with the development a roster of experts in local governance and
citizens and civil society participation. More than this, it could also include
trainings/capacity building and consultancies to members and partners (like
study visits). In this sense, the identification of a possible aside commercial
entity, will be further studied.
2.2.2. Work with the LDAs
The Local Democracy Agencies are, in ALDA Cooperation, our target and our
instruments. When we set them up, they are a project themselves and once they are
operational they become part and instruments of our activities. Therefore, we should
focus more and more in working together with the LDAs and involve them – as
individual experts – in our programmes, in particular after the strategy established in
Udine, to further progress in the Med area. A participative discussion with the LDAs
will be initiated in order to assess all the potentialities and means.
2.2.3 Work with Members
The participation of the Members to our initiatives is key priority. They should be
regularly involved in all the activities of ALDA and the LDAs through projects and
participation (see further down the Membership oriented activities). The work with
the members will further facilitated by knowing better their fields of interest with a
specific data basis (Filemaker data basis exist already but will be completed).
2.2.3. Evaluation of impact and results
14Association of the Local Democracy Agencies - Strategic priorities for 2012 - 2015
Despite the difficulties, a clear policy of evaluation of the activities of the LDAs has
been put in practice in these last years. It should be further enhanced. The
evaluation of the programmes and the activities of ALDA should be improved. In
particular, the evaluation system of the action suffers from an initial weakness: it is
more donors’ oriented than beneficiary oriented. This must be changed and we
should put the beneficiaries of our activities (local authorities, NGOs and citizens) at
the centre of attention.
The evaluation should be made for the LDAs and ALDA, as such and for our single
initiatives.
A quality check policy of our activities should be put in place.
2.2.4. Stay “closer” to Civil Society Groups and local authorities
ALDA being an umbrella organisation for the LDAs has put a lot effort to establish
institutional relationships and engage in different forum of debates. That brought
successfully to a higher attention and visibility for ALDA at the international level. Our
members, partners and the LDAs are those who should have a more local visibility
by implementing policy making and activities at the lower level. However, ALDA, as
an organisation, should not loose the contact with the “ground” and with local
authorities and civil society and citizens’ groups. They must be at the core of our
attention and work. In particular, the staff of ALDA and the LDAs should stay in close
contact with the partners, members and groups for which are are working in order to
be too much “institutionalised”. A possibility would be to give the opportunity to
ALDA and LDAs staff to be involved for a limited period of time into activities with
groups and local authorities, so not to loose contact with the day to day difficulties of
the NGOs and local authorities.
15Association of the Local Democracy Agencies - Strategic priorities for 2012 - 2015
ALDA increased it institutionalization in these years. That was strongly needed in
order to establish our role at the European level. For practical reasons (costs and
timing), some of our core activities are centralized (in Brussels and Strasbourg). It is
of our interest to maintain our life “decentralised” and to make our organisation grow
as much as possible not only in the easy European institutions but also in the small
and remote areas, where European citizens really live.
2.2.6 Development of technical assistance providers and capacity building experts
Considering the extensive and long-lasting ALDA’s experience and knowledge in
terms of EU projects’ preparation and implementation as well as in general in
fundraising it would be a great opportunity to express a new possible direction
toward a more members’ oriented service of ALDA. A possible service would be the
development of education activities for capacity building for public entities (regional
and local government and institutions) as well as for civil society organisations, in
particular in the framework of EU projects. A concrete step toward this kind of activity
would be the establishment of an EU educational centre in cooperation with public
partners, educational and research institutions, that would cover the entire territory
considered in the ALDA Cooperation action.
2.2.7 Horizontal features
ALDA, our members, the LDAs, our staff are all living the global challenges of these
years. In complement to what we do to reach the target of our mission, we consider
that our organisation must participate, with concrete actions, to address global
challenges, with its own structure and actions. We should be an example of
commitment in these different fields and we should promote them in our way of living
and working.
Youth employment and effects of the crisis
16Association of the Local Democracy Agencies - Strategic priorities for 2012 - 2015
The present time is particularly difficult as for employment and all the sectors (public,
private and non profit) are heavily affected by the on going economic crisis . Our
activities must have a particular attention to these problems. We would certainly
need to address them together with our members and partners, with our
programmes.
Climate change and sustainable environment
ALDA and LDAs and all our activities should take our impact on environment and the adequate use of energy and renewable sources of energy more into
consideration. A specific policy paper should be adopted to reduce the emission of
CO2 in all our offices and LDAs with clear commitments (and steps to be
undertaken) for each of them.
The activities planned by ALDA should also try to evaluate the production of CO2 for each of the actions so that some actions would be undertaken rather than
others in order to choose the less heavy impact on environment considering the
target to be reached.
The mobility of staff members and programmes based on movement should also
consider different options and give a specific preference to the action that have less
impact on environment (use of exchanges via skype and IT solutions as much as
possible).
Focusing on cross generation
A balanced representation of young and elderly people should be involved in ALDA’s
activity and it should be considered a specific policy on it. The role of young people
is fundamental but the role of elderly people will increase in the future.
17Association of the Local Democracy Agencies - Strategic priorities for 2012 - 2015
Gender balance
In the activities of ALDA, a specific policy on Gender balance should be strongly
pursued, both in terms of responsibilities and commitment to projects.
Attention to disabilities
In the activities of ALDA, a specific policy on including disabilities should be strongly
pursued, both in terms of responsibilities and commitment to projects. This should
also be taken into consideration in our offices.
Voluntarism
The value of voluntarism must be taken into consideration in our activities in order to
maintain a non profit orientation and dedicated involvement of citizens and members.
Our Governing Board Members are working voluntarily, already.
We have recently elaborated the programme Volunteers for Democracy, which gives
our members the opportunity to send volunteers in our programme. The programme
Volunteers for Democracy is already included in our programmes. It is also strongly
suggested to develop a programme for volunteers in each office of ALDA and LDAs.
Joint activities could be identified, on this field with the LDAs.
18Association of the Local Democracy Agencies - Strategic priorities for 2012 - 2015
3. FOCUS ON THE LOCAL DEMOCRACY AGENCIES
Within the programme of ALDA Cooperation, a full attention will be given to
strengthen the Local Democracy Agencies by supporting the good functioning
of the existing ones and to promote new ones in the Neighbouring countries of
the EU. The objective here must be to present the LDAs as one of the key
instruments to promote local governance and citizens’ participation in these
areas.
3.1.Norms regulating the LDAs
The Local Democracy Agencies were described, in their essence and
objectives by the Resolution of the Congress. Each LDA is composed by a
group of partners (local authorities and Civil Society), a local host city and a
Delegate (Director of the Agency). With the establishment of ALDA, a specific
role has been given to the Governing Board of the Association that would
evaluate, on a yearly basis the sustainability of the Agency and the coherence
of its programme with the action plan of ALDA. A positive evaluation of these
different elements allows to attribution of the Label LDA. The Delegates of the
Agencies, appointed by partners, are then ratified by the ALDA Governing
Board. However, despite these elements of homogeneity, a lot of disparities
exist among the Agencies and often, same problems request different
answers (depending on which countries they are implemented and in which
legislation). It is however here recommended that the the Governing Board of
ALDA approves and confirms (attached) a regulation for :
the process of decision to open and close an LDA;
minimum number of partners and methodology of support;
minimum standards for setting up the LDA;
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minimum standards for regulating the life of the LDA (partner leader,
composition of the partners, role of the Delegate and modality for hiring
and dismissing);
the role of the Congress of the Local and Regional Authorities and the
Council of Europe in the context of the LDA.
3.2.Enlargement of the network
With the revised Statute of ALDA (approved in June 2012), it is decided that the LDA could be established in the areas of acceding countries to the EU and in the Neighbourhood countries (Eastern Partnership area and MED area), when it is necessary, bearing in mind the capacity of
management of the network and the possibility to raise a number of partners.
The experience of the LDAs could be useful, on ad hoc basis, in other areas –
for sharing expertise. The existing 13 LDAs could be therefore completed
with others in other areas. The specific enlargement to the MED area has
been identified as a priority by the members of ALDA in the consultations
taking place in 2012.
The enlargement of the network should be also implemented without jeopardizing the existing network by draining resources for the existing
ones, but solutions must be found so that the increasing number of LDAs
correspond to a boost for the whole programme rather than to weaken and
overstretch it.
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A specific issue here to address is the situation of the LDAs from Croatia,
which will soon become a EU country. A non written rule excluded the
possibility to have LDAs in the EU. However, the last decision of the
Governing Board identified a transition for the Croatian LDAs, rather than an
exclusion from the network. Indeed, the Croatian LDAs (or another name to
be identified), will be strong support for the future accession of the other
Western Balkan countries.
3.3.Strengthening the LDAs’ network
The existing LDAs network is a strong and recognised network. However, it
suffers at the moment from different weaknesses that need to be addressed in
the future in order to maximise the impact of our work.
3.4.Sustainability of the LDAs
The new LDAs of the network are often particularly followed (as for
fundraising and financial support) by ALDA. However, they should become,
after a couple of years, self supported by partners and programmes. The
financial crisis of this last year put in danger the sustainability (even if the
requests are not very expensive) of some of our Agencies. Some solutions
must be here identified :
to strengthen the capacity of ALDA to find new partners for the LDAs
and consolidate the network (by adding new staff, by building capacities
of the LDAs to find new partners);
to connect the membership to ALDA with a specific part dedicated to an
LDA (that will be voluntarily indicated by the member of ALDA).
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Each LDA will therefore benefit from their own partners’ support and by a
smaller amount coming from the membership fees of ALDA (that will be
therefore increased for this specific amount)3. ALDA would continue to involve
the LDAs in each fundraising process and programme.
3.5.Making the network more cohesive
In these recent years, we verified the creation of a gap between the LDAs and
ALDA that is not beneficial for both side. The programme, in order to express
itself at its best, must be homogeneous and work harmoniously. Keeping the
characteristics of loose network (so to maintain the legal independence of the
LDAs and the Delegates), the programme needs to identify here :
as suggested above, to link the membership to ALDA to a specific LDA;
to create a more tight relationship between the Delegate and ALDA and
a sense of bilateral relationship (with constant exchanges of views,
reactivity and responsiveness);
to work on participation and sense of belonging to the network (both for
LDAs and partners);
to have coordination meeting/capacity building with the Delegate on
annual basis as well as with the partners (in particular the partner
leader).
To support a shared and common visibility policy for ALDA and LDAs
3 If the membership fees to ALDA are today 4800 Euro for over 1 million regions, it is proposed to increase it of 20 % (960 Euro). This additional sum will be directed to the LDAs selected. The actual amount of membership fees is today 100.000 Euro. It is foreseen to have 20.000 Euro to be dedicated to the LDAs that could be used mainly as cofunding for their own fundraising. The specific added value would also be to associate members to LDAs and facilitate the concept of partnership. These 20.000 Euro will increase the existing partnership fees for each partners already existing.
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3.6.Methodological approach to be further strengthened
The network of the LDAs is working with the methodology of Multilateral
decentralised cooperation and their contribution has been recognised by the
local and international partners and by the institutional stakeholders (EU and
Council of Europe).
It is proposed to further study and elaborate on this methodological approach
and bring a scientific contribution to the debate on local governance and
citizens’ participation.
4. MEMBERS ORIENTED ORGANISATION
ALDA is strongly oriented to be a membership based organisation. The
members today are composed of Regional and local authorities and civil
society groups (and individuals who are accepted for their specific
engagement in our same mission). We are therefore representing, in our
essence, what we are promoting: cooperation between regional, local
government and citizens. Today, we have up to 150 members. Most of them
are active in our projects and in the Local Democracy Agencies. This active
participation is certainly a very important added value of ALDA. We need to
strengthen this feature in the future both in quantity and quality. This strategic
papers includes most of the responses indicated by the members that were
consulted to elaborate the ALDA 2020 strategy (attached).
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In order to give more significance to the members and their involvement in
ALDA, the new Statute allows the participation of twelve Governing Board elected. The representation of the Council of Europe is reduced but still
important with the President of the Congress (member of the Governing
Board and Bureau) and as well as Representative of the Secretary General,
member of the Governing Board.
The financial contribution given to ALDA from the membership fees
represents around 10% of the total budget but it still secures an important
freedom of activities to pursue ALDA’s mandate (since most of the other funds
are earmarked). A stronger contribution as for membership fees is welcome
so that to support the sustainability. Today the membership fees are up to
100.000 Euro annually.
4.1. Enlargement of the members’ basis
The programme is to raise the members from 150 to 200 for the end of the mandate. The increase in the number of members could help financially
ALDA (up to 200.000 Euro) but also further consolidate our importance and
representativity. The enlargement of the numbers of members must also
correspond to a certain balance, engaging civil society and Local Authorities.
At the moment, we have representatives from many countries in Europe but it
is important to cover every country in the EU member States and other
countries where we are operational with programmes or with LDAs.
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Map of the countries where we have members (and numbers per country)
25
In order to reach these results, ALDA could secure a strong staff support
(both in contacts and administration). Certainly, the engagement of the
Governing Board members is fundamental to reach this target.
26
When we have a relevant group of members per country, it may be
appropriate to identify a referent member – a country coordinator – that
could animate the a country group/meetings and further liaise with ALDA
and its Governing Board. A specific development of these members, country
coordinators, could be further elaborated in order to have straight feedback of
our activities on the ground and to give decentralised responsibilities for the
enlargement of the network.
4.2. Services oriented
Certainly, the services provided by ALDA to members have been recognized
as an added value. They are mainly services offered for project drafting and
elaboration of common ideas and initiative, the participation to forum and
debates, the development of partnership and best practices exchanges as
well as professional support to liaise and lobby at the European level for our
common aims. The services can be further strengthened in particular with a specific policy for knowing better the needs of members (with a specific ID card of each member) and services offered with a restricted area for members.
4.3. Subdivision of responsibilities among the Governing Board members and
refreshing the animation of working groups
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In order to distribute more tasks and responsibilities among the different
Governing Board members, specific areas of competences could be attributed
to different members. They could also be useful to refresh the activity of the
thematic Working Groups, which will contribute with ideas and debate to the
ultimate goals of ALDA. Each working group will appoint its responsible that
will draft an action plan and develop ideas for the group. The Working groups
would be able to elaborate projects or statement for ALDA.
Operational ones: Current Affairs and Administration, Members' issues, Local Democracy Agencies support
Thematic ones: Western Balkans, Eastern Partnership Mediterranean area, Citizens' participation and Local Governance
4.4. Open to Mass support
The membership to ALDA corresponds to a certain level of fees (decided by
the General Assembly) and to a certain service given to members for this.
Another option might be the mass support – which won’t be membership as such - open for a smaller amount to a wider range of supporters (with payment via credit card). The support could in this way be approached
and receive also regular info about our activities. In this case, we will open the
possibility to younger and single citizens to support our activities and
disseminate info about work.
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5. COMMUNICATION AND OUTREACH
Communication and outreach must be clearly a strategic goal for ALDA and
the LDAs. It represents so far a weakness of the organisation even if in these
last years it improved substantially, in particular with the development of a
more accessible and well developed website and regular news sent to
different stakeholders. The statements presented by the network are also
increasing the political visibility and relevance of the network. Despite the
existing difficulties (different languages used, very large coverage both at
geographic level and kind of actors involved – civil society, citizens and local
authorities – we need to set new objectives in this field.
Increased visibility among the relevant stakeholders
A global visibility is rather difficult to be reached (considering the difficulties
described above). It is however possible to focus on our main stakeholders
(already indicated in the paper). A better visibility and information should be
tried to be reached as for them.
a global newsletter in 4 languages (IT/EN/FR/RU) is sent every month;
together with some of the information already elaborated, a specific
monthly News could be sent to the MEPs (with some indications
particularly relevant for them);
the same as above for the members of the Congress;
the same as above but for the members of the Committee of the
Regions;
regular Political Statement elaborated by the LDAs, ALDA and the
Governing Board should be sent to the stakeholders;
the website should be given a specific attention;
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social networks, such as Facebook, Twitter, etc., should be used as well
as all other free and available innovative information network
opportunities.
The members and the Governing Board members in particular should
participate in the dissemination of information and visibility for ALDA (like the
logo and link of ALDA in their website, indication on their heading paper, etc).
Global outreach
The global outreach (to global media in particular) for ALDA is particularly
difficult. However, it can not be dropped out. It is suggested to focus on :
presenting our work to specificalied media (cooperation, European
issues, geographic coverage);
asking the Governing Board a specific support in this in their own
community (receiving hints from them as for media to contact);
establishing more contacts with European media;
following the ALDA and LDAs’ events (with the support of the local
stakeholders) carefully with a media coverage;
focusing on video and visual outreach.
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Internal communication and involvement of the Governing Board members
In order to secure a good governance of the process, a specific internal
communication should be secured for Bureau and Governing Board
members. This would be in addition to the three Governing Board meetings.
a weekly update for Bureau Members and possible skype exchanges;
a monthly update for the GB;
a restricted area for the Governing Board members;
a specific communication for the thematic working group could be
improved.
Among the staff members, a communication via skype is already in place
every week. A similar practice could be established with the LDAs.
Publications
Constantly involved in implementation and networking, the staff of ALDA and
the LDAs struggle to present thematic or general publications on what they
do. There are regular publication and reports on activities but it must be
established as an objective for all of us. It is strategic for ALDA being
recognised as a model of cooperation and involvement of citizens and local
authorities. The publication of specific documents could increase substantially
the visibility and the relevance of the organisation. It is foreseen to have :
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a yearly thematic publication;
an annual report;
an index on local democracy (issues by the Local Democracy Agencies)
annually describing the progress in the region where they work;
for 2012 a publication on assessing our role in citizens’ involvement so
far.
The publications could be followed by the Scientific Committee. A specfic
contact could also be established with some European Think Tanks.
6. ORGANISATIONAL CHANGES
Considering the watershed that this Strategic Paper represents for the
network, we are proposing some concrete elements to strengthen our action
and identify some concrete steps to follow within the next three years.
6.1. Internal subdivision of the activities in ALDA EU and ALDA Cooperation
The general objectives set by our Statute, revised in 2012, are:
supporting, facilitating and coordinating the activities of the Local
Democracy Agencies, including relations with their partners, ensuring
the consistency as part of an overall programme;
creating new LDAs where it is deemed useful and feasible;
activities and projects that facilitate cooperation between local authorities
and civil society both in Europe and in the European Neighbourhood;
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activities and projects that promote citizen participation at the local level
with emphasis on the European Union and its potential candidate and
candidate countries.
However, in order to promote a more efficient action (management of the
projects, projects drafting, fundraising and follow up of the partnership and
relationship with stakeholders, policy making and lobbying), it is proposed to
create two streams of actions in ALDA’s activities :
ALDA Cooperation (for all the funds supporting actions outside the EU,
acceding countries and Neighbouring countries – and all the LDAs
programmes – and further away);
ALDA EU (for all the actions implemented within the EU member
States).
These two areas would use the same methodologies/instruments but would
necessarily also have different projects, partners and donors. The unified
action and organisational identify would not be lost, since members of ALDA
would work in both areas and certainly many projects would include actors
from both geographic areas. The subdivision is also needed because the
approach given to projects and partners is essentially different. From a
funding point of view, the opportunities are following completely different
possibilities.
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In particular, ALDA cooperation would have as a strong mission to develop
the LDAs that will enlarge its network. ALDA EU would follow more local
authorities and civil society in the EU and focus on Europe for Citizens and
participation of citizens. ALDA Cooperation would rather work with EEAS and
DEVCO as well as with an attention to global players (like the UN/art gold and
other big organisation). It will also possibly work with EEGI and territorial
cooperation (on going an EEGI for Med, with the EEGI Teating, Lecce, and an
EEGI Black Sea).
6.1.1 More about ALDA EU
The internal section ALDA EU would focus more on programme strengthening
citizens’ participation at the local level as well as dissemination about
European integration from below.
In particular, it will work on :
developing effective methodologies of consultation and involvement of
citizens at the local level (citizens’ panels, e-democracy, dialogue with
citizens), strengthening the capacities of multilevel governance;
involving citizens into the European project ;
supporting a strong network of local authorities and NGOs involved in
building a Europe from Below (using also the European Code on Good
Practices of the Council of Europe);
disseminating information among European citizens on the opportunities
of participation.
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Our main partners will be mostly our members and the European Networks with which we are involved in. In this spirit, the preparation of the European
Year of Citizens (2013) will be fully included within ALDA EU.
The institutional networks with which we will be working will be the
Programme and Structured Dialogue of Europe for Citizens as for Civil
Society networks as are concerned. At the European level, we will use our
membership with the European Movement International and the partnership
with the Federalist European Movement. A further and strengthen strategy
could also be established with the European Parliament and the MEPs. A
strong cooperation should be continued and confirmed also with the actions of
the Council of Europe and the Congress. A stronger accent will be given to
national programmes in member States countries, in particular where we have
many members and heads of offices.
6.1.2. ALDA Cooperation
The internal section ALDA cooperation would follow the non EU actions of
ALDA. In particular it would work on :
strengthening and development of the Local Democracy Agencies and
their methodologies of multilateral decentralised cooperation;
strengthening the capacities of local authorities and civil society groups
to be engaged in cooperation for development;
supporting programme for local governance and citizens participation in
acceding countries, Eastern Partnership countries and MED area;
disseminating information on Europe for these countries;
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when necessary/possible, to use our methodology of cooperation
between local authorities and civil society also outside the ENPI area, for
specific actions.
Our main partners will be mostly our members and the European Networks with which we are involved in. The Council of Europe and the Congress
would be a strong political partner. In particular, we shall work closely with the
European Commission and the EEAS and with the Committee of the Regions
working in those areas. For the Civil Society, we will focus on our engagement
in Concord, the Civil Society Forum for Eastern Partnership, the International
Conference of Non Governmental Organistions of the CoE, Anna Lindh
Foundation and Civicus (as for the international level) and with UNDP.
Our programme in cooperation will also identify a strategy for ALDA in a
broader term and worldwide.
6.2. Setting up the role of the Secretary General and the Secretariat
In order to be able to address the strategic objectives described so far, the
functioning of the Association should also be adapted. Considering the limited
resources, we should make sure not to waste time, resources and energy to
focus on wrong directions. The structure should also fit to the objectives and
become more and more instrumental to reach the mission of ALDA.
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The Statute of ALDA is mentioning the competence of the Director. A
Secretary is also mentioned in our Statute as a member of the Bureau but no
competences as for the direct management of the Association. It could be
proposed to transform the position of the today’s called Director into
Secretary General4. The role of the Secretary General should remain the
same as described for the Director so that a change of the Statute may not be
necessary. However, the change of the name could also give a stronger
political meaning to this function, while the Director is more perceived as a
more technical and administrative management. Considering the enlargement
of the structure, this could be an important step to make.
The team coordinated by the Secretary General is the Secretariat :
Administration and members’ relationsFinancesCommunication and Public RelationsSupport Development and Capacity buildingProject coordinationPolicy office Support to LDAs
6.3 Strengthening Staff
4 The competences of the Secretary General could be assimilated to the Director position therefore without the need to change the Statute.
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ALDA, in 2008, adopted a staff regulation in order to respond to constant
demands from the enlarging staff (as for salaries, rules, etc). A policy for
salary has been adopted in these last years. However, the fixed situation of
the staff, lead by the Director, did not give the possibility to have some
professional career within ALDA, limiting also the possible and expected
progress within the organigram. If the proposal to have ALDA Europe and
ALDA Cooperation is accepted, with the establishment of a Secretary
General, it is possible to identify – in the long run – two Coordinators of areas position for EU and for Cooperation. The possibility to have two “extra
posts” and not considered yet but it will be rather a promotion and
reorganisation of the staff itself, at the moment. When resources will be
made available, possibly those two positions could be identified as additional
people.
This step is not to be understood only in terms of staff progression but it will
make easier the functioning of our organisation, identifying more clearly
responsibilities and competences.
An assessment of results and responsibilities is in place and would need to be
further developed.
All the staff should be put in conditions to work in good and safe conditions.
The offices of ALDA could also work more with the local communities (in
Vicenza, Strasbourg, Brussels and Skopje).
Strengthening actions:
Public relations : Considering the objectives to have a stronger political role
and the need to follow a wide and enlarging number of members and partner,
a special focus will be put in Public Relations and follow up of relationship.
This objective could be reached by strengthening the role of the
Director/Secretary General and further assist the Bureau members. This will
be also strictly connected to better assistance that could be given to the LDAs
and their partnership.
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Support Development office : The Development office is an asset for ALDA
and considered an added value by the members (ref to the results of the
ALDA 2020 inquiry). However, the upcoming years will be full of challenges
and further support might be soon needed, in particular as for the follow up of
the Technical Assistance and its pool of experts.
Project coordination office : The project coordination is also expected to be
strengthened and empowered in particular through the functioning of an
additional office in Skopje. The project coordination will need to be supported
as for methodological approach and evaluation. A potential support on
Belarusian projects will also soon be available.
Financial management : The financial management office should be further
strengthened and more and more detached from the administrative issues,
which could be centralised in Strasbourg.
Policy office : Consequently, the policy office might also be strengthened in
order to follow even better the European Active Citizenship dimension and
other EU issues (now more the office is more focused on Cooperation and
Eastern Partnership).
Add a responsible for the Local Democracy Agencies that will help all the
staff to accompany them and to strengthen/Develop them
A major concern is the bridge to be strongly strengthened between the different areas of work. The project office needs support from the project
coordination office, which interact with the financial management, etc. This
weakness must be addresses with a coherent and more inclusive approach
(thematic discussion with staff, comprehensive exchanges between staff
about one project, etc)
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6.4 The office in Skopje, the centre of development in IPA region
In 2012, following the development of the programme of Decentralised
Cooperation Basse Normandie/Macédoine (which is now entering its 7 th year
of activity – and preparing the upcoming three years), a branch of ALDA was
registered in Skopje. The office is now basically supporting totally the
programme but it has the potentiality of enlarging its activities and scope. In
order to do so, a specific activity of the office should be established in addition
to what is here provided for the programme CRBN/Macedonia, with a
dedicated staff member. The objective being that the ALDA Office in Skopje
becomes the main office of ALDA dealing with all the IPA and pre-accession
developments in the region.
6.5 Activities of the Scientific Committee
The Statute of ALDA gives the possibility to set up a Scientific Committee,
which will help the Association to elaborate new ideas and programmes. We
propose to start the activities of the Scientific Committee. It will support ALDA
and the LDAs to follow the development of the methodology and support, with
inputs and ideas, our activities.
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Current situation
Local Democracy Agencies :Serbia : CSS and Subotica;
Croatia : Verteneglio, Osijek, Sisak
Montenegro (Niksic)
Albania (Skodra)
Bosnia and Herzegovina : Zavidovici, Prijedor and Mostar
Armenia (Gyumri)
Georgia : Kutaisi
Kosovo (Pec/Peja
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Offices : Vicenza : Project Development and finances
Strasbourg : Headqurter, Project cooridination
Brussels : Policy
ADL Subotica : SEE coordination
Skopije : Programme Basse Normandie
In three years time
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Local Democracy Agencies :Western Balkans
Eastern Partnership Countries
Med Countries
Offices :Vicenza, Brussels, Strasbourg, Skopje
7. FINANCES AND SUSTAINABILITY
The support of ALDA is today based on a complex and balanced sources of
resources, from different donors, even if the presence of the European
Commission is quite relevant. The operational costs are also very much
supported by the projects and the operating grant and membership fees are
far from covering the staff costs and expenses. Therefore, ALDA is oriented to
produce activities in order to cover also part of its staff which remains quite
mobile on different activities.
It is rather unrealistic to think of increasing more the operating grants but we
need to make sure to secure those existing. The trend for projects is
consolidated and we must diversify the possible partners in order not to
engage excessively the resources of the European Commission (i.e. contact
possible private support and foundations). On the other hand, it is proposed to
increase the technical assistance and service providing (which is a growing
field of interest and resources), more 20% last year. We could therefore
increase the stability and the resources none earmarked, for the Association.
Situation presented for the approval of budget 2012 (June 2012). The total is
about 2.200.000 Euro.
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Income :
Not all the incomes have the same impact on sustainability. Indeed, some of
them are mainly allocated to the support of the structure, like the operating
grant and also the Technical Assistance support.
Trends
Considering the importance of our work in external cooperation, it is
likely that our work with Devco – European Commission will increase
and we need to support this trend.
In order to support our activities in the EU and our work with the
programme Europe for Citizens, we need to strengthen the ALDA EU
programmes and develop more with our members.
In terms of sustainability, a specific strategy on technical assistance could be developed so that to increase up to 10% of the budget this
dimension (today is 2%).
The support of the LDAs could also substantially improve with a
stronger strategy and staff support up (now up 2,2 %) – see mention of
this in this document.
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The membership fees could also be raised with a stronger strategy and
staff support up 5%.
A specific policy on Private/Foundation and donations could also be
developed (so far 0,3 % of the budget).
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ACTION PLAN PROPOSED
Further developed after approval
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1st year
Members issues Activation of the Committees of the Governing Board
Activation of the Country groups and coordinator
Active research for new members/with support of country
coordinators and Governing Board
Activate mass support
Scientific committee Elaboration of ToR and research
Evaluation Elaboration of the criteria
Development Active search for development of foundations support
and alternative funding of the EU
Focus on the EYAC activities 2013
Initial activities of EEGI
Development of the
LDAs
Development of the LDAs in Croatia
Opening of an LDA in Eap
Elaboration of new guidelines and norms for stronger
cooperation and integration of LDAs in ALDA
Development of the LDAs in the Med area
Staff issues Initial organisation of the staff according to plan and test
of the efficiency
Responsibilities of EU and Cooperation among the
exisiting staff
Steps for the Secretary General position
Strengthening the horizontal features and cooperation
among staff
Empowerment and strengthening Office in Skopie
Communication
outreach
Putting in place the outreach and PR strategy described
Horizontal issues Development of a concrete plan for implementation of
horizontal issues
Publication Focus on the assessment of our action on action
citizenship and capitalization of our work
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2nd year
Evaluation First evaluation of activities and LDAs
Scientific committee Activity of the Scientific committee
Members issues Activation of the Committees of the Governing Board
Activation of the Country groups and coordinator
Active research for new members/with support of country
coordinators and Governing Board
Activate mass support
Finances Active search for development of foundations support
and alternative funding of the EU
Development of the
LDAs
Development of the LDAs in Croatia
Opening of an LDA in Eap
Development of the LDAs in the Med area
Staff issues Assessment of the changes introduced and
consolidations of the positions
Communication and
outreach
Evaluation of the results and strengthening capacities
Publication Yearly publications
3rd year
After one year, general assessment of the strategic views
and definition of the follow up
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