1932 elections gave Democrats the opportunity to recapture the
White House for the first time in 12 years. Franklin Delano
Roosevelt emerged the victor of the partys nomination.
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Distant relative of former pres Theodore Roosevelt Served as
assistant secretary of the navy under Woodrow Wilson Ran
unsuccessfully for vice president in 1920.
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Democrat From a wealthy family from New York Stricken with
polio -- nearly killed him and left him without full use of his
legs --Became governor of New York in 1929.
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As governor, he had launched a groundbreaking relief program to
aid the states many victims of the Great Depression. By 1932,
Roosevelts program had provided help to 1 out of every 10 New York
families. -- his record stood out in contrast to Hoover and his
insistence in limited government action.
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UNEMPLOYMENT COMMISSION AND A RELIEF ADMINISTRATION FIRST STATE
AGENCIES TO AID THE POOR IN THE DEPRESSION ERA. AS A PRESIDENTIAL
CANDIDATE HE PROMISED A NEW DEAL with similar programs in
mind.
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Roosevelt: Promised relief for poor and PUBLIC WORKS programs
government-funding building projects that would provide jobs. Also
talked about lowering tariffs.
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Attacked Hoover and Republicans for their response to the GD.
the only efforts made by national administrations to cope with the
distress of unemployment were to deny its existence. Criticized
Hoover for spending too much money, and he promised to cut the
federal budget.
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Franklin D. Roosevelt Herbert Hoover 1932
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WHO IS GOING TO WIN??????
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ROOSEVELT received more than 57 percent of the popular vote and
swept the electoral vote in all but six states. Democrats gained 90
seats in the House of Representatives and 13 seats in the Senate to
take control of both the houses of Congress.
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1. Read through FDRs Inaugural speech. 2. Together, choose a
scribe, and write a brief newspaper report describing what the
president said and how you think Americans responded to the speech.
This should be approximately one page and in COLLINS II format.
Please initial the sentences that you offered.
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Roosevelt was Cheerful, optimistic, confident. Possessed warmth
and charm that made him an effective communicator. FIRESIDE CHATS-
addresses were meant to sound as though Roosevelt were in the
listeners living room, speaking personally with the family.
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Spoke calmly and clearly and in a way that ordinary people
could understand. Conveyed real concern and gave reassurance to
millions
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Believed that it was the governments job to take direct action
to help its people. His basic faith in the ability of government to
solve economic and social problems and to help people in need ran
deep.
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Franklin married his distant cousin, Eleanor Roosevelt. Served
as her husbands eyes and ears. Became a powerful political force --
campaign to stop lynching of African Americans --Changed the role
of the First Lady.
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Wrote her own newspaper column called My Day. -- received 1000s
of letters a week Letters demonstrated the trust and affection
Wrote her own newspaper column called My Day. -- received 1000s of
letters a week Letters demonstrated the trust and affection
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BANKING CRISIS He issued an executive order temporarily closing
all of the nations banks. *Bank Holiday* Next, Called Congress into
emergency session and pushed through the EBA Emergency Banking
Act.
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Gave government officials power to examine each bank, determine
its soundness, take steps to correct problems and, if necessary,
close it. To explain this Roosevelt gave the first of his FIRESIDE
CHATS.
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YES! Within days, banks began to reopen with government
assurances that they were on solid footing. Glass-Steagall Act of
1933 or the Federal Deposit Insurance Coroporation
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Glass-Steagall Act of 1933 or the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation -- Provided government insurance for depositiors
savings. Individual depositors took the money they had stuffed in
homes and returned to the banking system.