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1998 Issue 1 - The Unmistakable Marks of the Divine Authority of the Bible - Counsel of Chalcedon

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  • 8/12/2019 1998 Issue 1 - The Unmistakable Marks of the Divine Authority of the Bible - Counsel of Chalcedon

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    The Majesty of the ible

    Bible, as when He speaks nothing less than

    The Larger Catechism

    with aWesome power,

    wonderful, Le., causing

    speak simply of the

    tend

    not only to grab our

    wonder,

    awe

    and

    majesty of the Bible,

    attention, but also strike

    adoration, because this

    whereas the Confession of

    us with awe

    and

    fear of revelation is

    Faith

    expands

    the

    idea

    to

    God, before the incomprehensible to the

    the majesty of the style

    description

    and

    display of

    human mind, since God's

    in which

    the

    Bible was

    the splendor of His

    thoughts are so infinitely

    written.

    The

    divine

    majesty, Isaiah 2:19,

    2L

    higher than ours. What

    majesty of the style in

    The Bible reveals great

    the Bible reveals is a

    which the Bible was

    things, Hosea 8:12. It

    is

    mystery, in that none of

    written shines forth no

    full of wisdom ... yet not

    its message would have

    less from

    the

    simplicity

    the wisdom of this world,

    occurred

    to

    the human

    than

    the

    weight of

    nor of the princes of this

    mind, without the

    expression and revelation of

    that consummate

    God.

    boldness in

    The Purity

    of

    commanding all

    the

    ible

    without

    The divine

    distinction,

    both

    authority of the

    the

    highest and

    Bible is seen in

    the lowest. - the purity of its

    Francis Turretin, Institutes

    world, that come to

    doctrines. t is Holy

    of

    Elenctic Theology,

    VoL

    1,

    nothing: but we speak the Scripture precisely

    pg 64. Although some

    wisdom of God in a

    because its puri ty excels

    Biblical passages have

    mystery, even the hidden

    all other compositions,

    more plainness, while

    wisdom, which God

    since it

    is

    God-breathed.

    others are written

    in

    a

    ordained before the world

    Everyone that weighs

    loftiness of style,

    unto our glory. Which

    the subject-matter of it

    nevertheless, a definite

    things also we speak, not

    may behold therein the

    majesty characterizes the

    in

    the words

    which

    man's

    displays of the glory of

    entire Bible, because

    wisdom teach, but which

    the holiness of God. -

    throughout

    its passages it the Holy Spirit teaches, 1 Thomas Ridgeley,

    reveals

    the

    sovereignty

    Corinthians 2:6-13. God s

    Commentary

    on

    the Larger

    and

    gloriOUS

    splendor of

    Word is wonderful, Psalm

    Catechism, Vol. 1,

    pg.

    40.

    the High and Holy One,

    119:129.

    In other words,

    It is absolutely pure in

    who inhabits eternity, and

    the Bible has too milch

    and of itself - The words

    who is majestiC in

    majesty of style, sublimity

    of the Lord

    are

    pure words;

    holiness. Such expression

    of doctrine

    and

    too much

    as silver tried in a furnace

    of God's sovereignty and

    divine wisdom in it to

    of earth, pUrified seven

    majesty, interspersed

    have been invented by

    times , Psalm 12:6. Thy

    throughout

    the entire men. Its contents are

    word

    is

    very pure: therefore

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    Thy servant loves it

    Psalm 119:140.

    Being impeccably pure,

    it lays open the vile and

    detestable nature of sin,

    to render it abhorred

    by

    us. .

    I t

    also presents

    to

    our

    view various

    instances of the divine

    vengeance, and shows us

    how the wrath of God

    is

    revealed against the

    unrighteousness of

    sinners, to make them

    afraid

    of

    rebelling against

    Him. - Moreover, the

    Scripture warns sinners of

    that

    eternal ruin which

    they expose themselves to

    in the other world .. Nor

    does Scripture ever give

    the least indulgence or

    dispensation to sin, or in

    any

    of its doctrines, lead

    to licentiousness. And it

    .not only reproves sin in

    the life and outward

    behavior of men, but also

    discovers its secret

    recesses in the hearL.and

    guards against its first

    motions, tending thereby

    to regulate the secret

    thoughts of men. - The

    Scripture . .leads us to the

    practice of Christian

    virtues

    for

    better motives,

    and

    considers us not

    barely

    as

    men, but as

    Christians, under the

    highest obligations to the

    blessed Jesus, and

    constrained to a virtlloUS

    life by His condescending

    , love, expressed in all that

    He has done and suffered

    for our redemption and

    salvation. - Ridgeley, Vol.

    . I pg. 41f.

    How does the purity of

    the Bible argue for its

    divine authority? 0 .

    Man who is prone to sin,

    naturally blinded and

    prejudiced against divine

    truth and holiness, could

    never compose a book

    which is so consonant to

    the divine perfections,

    and contains such a

    display of God's glory,

    and is so adapted to make

    us holy. - 2) It is plain

    that the world without

    Scripture could not attain

    holiness. - Ridgeley, Vol

    1.,

    pg. 43.

    The Consent of ll

    the

    Parts

    of

    the Bible

    The Bible is completely

    harmonious. It contains

    no contradictions or

    inconsistencies. This

    exact and harmonious

    consent of all the parts of

    the Bible proves it to be

    of divine origin and

    divine authority. Not only

    is there perfect unity

    between the Old and New

    Testaments, but perfect

    unity also exists between

    the particular books of

    the Bible.

    Now nothing

    preserves the boo1;s of

    Scripture from such

    inconsistency and

    contradiction as are

    found

    in

    all other

    compositions, except that

    they were written by

    divine inspiration. This

    will appear, if we

    consider that the

    penmen

    were in themselves as

    liable to mistake as other

    men.

    Had

    they been left

    to themselves,

    they would

    have betrayed as much

    weakness, confusion

    and

    self-contradiction as any

    other writers have done.

    - But they were

    taken

    from mean employments,

    and made use of by God

    as penmen

    of Scripture,

    that we might,

    in

    their

    lack of human learning,

    see more of the divinity

    of the writings which they

    were employed to

    transmit to us. Besides,

    they lived

    in

    different

    ages

    and

    places, and so

    could not consult

    together what to impart;

    and yet we find ...that

    they all agree together.

    The harmony, of their

    writings, therefore, is an

    evident proof that

    they

    were inspired by the same

    Spirit,

    and

    consequently

    that these writings are the

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    Word of God. Ridgeley,

    revealed in the Word, for put us upon adoring

    and

    VoL I, pg. 44.

    the authority of God worshiping Him as God.

    Not only do the

    Himself speaking

    It may also, by a just

    Westminster Standards

    therein, because God has consequence, be said to

    teach us that the Bible

    spoken whatsoever is in

    give all glory to Him,

    manifests itself to be

    the

    the written Word. As

    when it represents the

    Word of God because of simple historical emptiness

    and

    even

    the consent of all the

    students, then, we must

    nothingness of all

    parts of the Bible, it also

    hold that the Confession

    creatures as compared

    teaches us that the

    (and Catechisms) teaches

    with

    Him,

    and

    thereby

    inspired books of the

    that God is in such a

    recommends Him as all

    Bible are not human

    sense the author of

    alL Ridgeley,

    VoL

    I, P

    writings, I, 3, but they

    Scripture that He speaks

    5l.

    I

    have God (who is truth

    all that stands written in

    How does this point

    I

    itselD for their author,

    it; and all that stands

    testify to the divine

    1,4. The original

    written in it is, therefore

    authority of the Bible?

    manuscripts of the Bible

    true. Benjamin

    B.

    Had the Bible been a

    I

    are immediately inspired

    Warfield,

    Shorter Works

    invention of human

    by God, 1,8, and are

    in

    VoL n pg. 578.

    beings, or had the autho

    fact

    the

    very Word of

    The Scope o the

    falsely pretended to hav

    God, Larger Catechism

    Whole Bible:

    To Give

    received it by divine

    Q.

    4, so that they are His

    AU Glory

    to

    God

    inspiration, its great

    own revealed will, XXI, l.

    The exaltation of God

    purpose would have bee

    The Westminster

    and the humiliation of

    to the exaltation of man

    Confession of Faith even

    man comprise the

    They would have written

    speaks of its purpose of the Bible

    as

    the Bible

    in such

    a way

    many . .incomparable

    deSigned by God; and

    that is agreeable to their

    excellencies,

    and

    the

    everything in the Bible

    sinful inclinations

    and

    entire perfection thereof,

    advances that purpose,

    self centered desires, th

    1,5, whereby the Bible

    Isaiah 2:10 22. Not only

    tends to indulge in,

    abundantly evidence

    does

    excuse, or down play sin

    itself to be

    the

    Word of

    Scripture .. occasionally

    And their Bible certainly

    God, infallibly true and

    ascribe adorable

    would

    not

    have set forth

    divinely authoritative.

    perfections to God; but

    the holiness of God and

    Therefore, because of

    every part of it displays

    His fiery anger against a

    the

    divine authority of His glory

    in

    so

    illustrious sin. In their doctrine of

    the

    Bible manifested in

    a manner, as gives ground

    salvation, they would

    the

    consent of all its parts

    to conclude, that the

    have made it easy to

    and its entire perfection,

    great design of it is to

    obtain, and in the

    a Christian believes to be

    raise in us becoming

    obtaining of it, man

    true, whatsoever

    is

    apprehensions of Him, to

    surely would have

    6' THE COUNSEL of ChaIcedon

    '

    February/March, 1998

  • 8/12/2019 1998 Issue 1 - The Unmistakable Marks of the Divine Authority of the Bible - Counsel of Chalcedon

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    received some credit.

    They would have created

    a religion in it that makes

    man

    independent of God,

    in

    some sense, for his life

    and

    salvation.

    The Light and Power o

    the Bible

    to

    Convince

    and Convert Sinners,

    and to Comfort and

    Build Up Believers

    Unto Salvation

    The effects of the Bible

    testify to its divine

    authority, for it

    accomplishes what only

    God can do. It is sharper

    than any two-edged

    sword, pierCing to the

    soul itself and generating

    faith and piety in the

    hearts, minds and lives of

    its hearers, as well as

    invincible firmness in its

    professors, and always

    victoriously triumphs

    over the kingdom of

    Satan and false religion.

    - Francis Turretin, Vol. I,

    pg.

    64.

    The Bible verses

    making this point are

    many. He mightily

    convinced the

    Jews

    ... showing

    by the

    Scriptures that

    Jesus

    was

    the Christ, Acts

    18:28.

    For

    the Word of God is

    living,

    and

    powerful,

    and

    sharper than

    any

    tow-edged

    sword, piercing even to the

    dividing asunder of

    soul

    and

    spirit, and of the joints

    and

    marrow, and is a

    discerner of the

    thoughts

    and

    intents of the heart,

    Hebrews

    4:12.

    Of His

    own will He

    begat us

    with

    the

    word

    of truth,

    James

    1 : 18.

    The Law of the Lord

    is perfect, converting the

    soul;

    the testimony of the

    Lord

    is

    sure,

    making wise

    the

    simple;

    the statutes of

    the

    Lord are right, rejoicing

    the

    heart;

    the

    commandment of the Lord

    is

    pure,

    enlightening the

    eyes,

    Psalm

    19:7-9.

    For

    whatever

    things were

    written aforetime were

    written for our

    learning;

    that we, through patience

    and

    comfort of the

    Scriptures, might have

    hope, Romans

    15:4. And

    now, brethren, I commend

    you to God,

    and to

    the

    words

    of

    His

    grace,

    which

    is

    able

    to build you up, Acts

    20:32. These passages

    give us ample evidence to

    believe the Bible the

    Word of God, because

    they describe things the

    Bible does in us and to

    us, which things only

    God

    is

    capable of doing.

    The Summary By

    A A

    Hodge

    The internal marks of

    a divine origin in the

    Bible are such as - 1) .

    The phenomena it

    presents of a supernatural

    intelligence: in unity of

    design developed through

    its entire structure,

    although it is composed

    of sixty-six separate

    books, by forty different

    authors, writing at

    intervals through sixteen

    centuries; in its perfect .

    freedom from all

    the

    .errors incident to the ages

    of its production,

    with

    regard to facts or

    opinions of whatever

    kind; in the marvelous

    knowledge it exhibits

    of

    human nature under all

    possible relations ancl. .

    conditions; in the original

    and luminous solution it

    affords of many of the

    darkest problems of

    human history and

    destiny. 2). The

    unparalleled perfection of

    its moral system:

    in

    the

    exalted view it gives of

    God, His law

    and

    moral

    government; in

    its exalted

    yet practical and_

    beneficent system of

    morality, set forth and

    effectively enforced; in its

    wondrous power over the

    human

    conscience;

    and in

    the unrivaled extent and

    persistence of its

    influence over

    communities of men. -

    ConfeSSion o Faith, pg.

    36.

    February/March, 1998 THE COUNSEL

    of

    Chalcedon 7


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