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1. Greater democracy & the return of the two-party system
2. Emergence of a national market economy3. Increase in federal power4. New intellectual & religious movements5. Social reforms6. Further westward expansion
Trends in Antebellum America: 1800-1860
1st Two-Party System
Era of Good Feelings
2nd Two-Party System
It’s complicated…
DemocratsWhigs
Free-Soil Party
Know-Nothing
Party
Constitutional Union Party
Liberty Party
Republicans formed in 1854 Democrats
Anti-immigration
Anti- Expansion of
slavery
First Abolitionist
Party
Long Term Causes of Civil War
3/5 Compromis
e(1787)
Invention of Cotton Gin
(1793)
Louisiana Purchase
(1803)
Missouri Compromis
e(1820)
Nullification Crisis
(1832)
Mexican-American
War(1844)
Sectionalism Manifest Destiny SlaveryStates’
Rights
Long Essay Question
Evaluate the extent to which Manifest Destiny and slavery caused the Civil War.
• Both to the same degree?• One more or less?• Short vs. Long term causes
Short Term Causes:From Compromise to Conflict
Your Task Today:–Put the events in chronological order–Label the event narratives with the
appropriate title–Create a digital timeline using HSTRY
website