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IPR-INSIGHTS CONSULTING AND RESEARCH1116 BUDAPEST, KONDORFA U. 10. TEL.: (+36-1) 204-7730 FAX: (+36-1) 204-7731
E-MAIL: [email protected] WWW.IPR-INSIGHTS.HU
Dr Eszter TelekIPR-Insights Consulting
Intellectual property rightsBasic features
IPR basic features
Intellectual property rightsCopyright+Industrial rights
=Intellectual property rights
Intellectual: creative human activity Property: special form of ownership Other characteristics: negative, exclusive, absolute
IPR-INSIGHTS CONSULTING AND RESEARCH1116 BUDAPEST, KONDORFA U. 10. TEL.: (+36-1) 204-7730 FAX: (+36-1) 204-7731
E-MAIL: [email protected] WWW.IPR-INSIGHTS.HU
IPR basic features
Areas of IPR Copyright Industrial rights
Patents Trademarks Designs Etc.
IPR-INSIGHTS CONSULTING AND RESEARCH1116 BUDAPEST, KONDORFA U. 10. TEL.: (+36-1) 204-7730 FAX: (+36-1) 204-7731
E-MAIL: [email protected] WWW.IPR-INSIGHTS.HU
IPR basic features
Outline of copyright Protection of artistic, literary, musical works Protection of the form, expression
Copyright applies to any expressible form of an idea or information that is substantive and discrete
Idea, conception, theory not protected Individual connection between the author and the work Subjective elements Homogeneous field Baselines:
Creator Work Exclusive rights Ipso iure protection Protection for long (definite) period
IPR-INSIGHTS CONSULTING AND RESEARCH1116 BUDAPEST, KONDORFA U. 10. TEL.: (+36-1) 204-7730 FAX: (+36-1) 204-7731
E-MAIL: [email protected] WWW.IPR-INSIGHTS.HU
IPR basic features
Outline of industrial rights Protection of scientific, technological works Not so tight connection between the creator and
the work More objective assessment Stronger economic-financial aspects Heterogeneous field Protection is granted
by the state/official body For a fixed (not so long) period of time*
*trademark!
IPR-INSIGHTS CONSULTING AND RESEARCH1116 BUDAPEST, KONDORFA U. 10. TEL.: (+36-1) 204-7730 FAX: (+36-1) 204-7731
E-MAIL: [email protected] WWW.IPR-INSIGHTS.HU
IPR basic features
Outline of industrial rights - Patent
Invention New Inventive Industrially applicable - EU (in any segment of technology)
Certain subject areas are excluded: Discovery, theory, business methods, mental acts
etc. – as such
IPR-INSIGHTS CONSULTING AND RESEARCH1116 BUDAPEST, KONDORFA U. 10. TEL.: (+36-1) 204-7730 FAX: (+36-1) 204-7731
E-MAIL: [email protected] WWW.IPR-INSIGHTS.HU
IPR basic features
Outline of industrial rights - Patent
Formalities Registration Patent application
Claims Defining the invention Examination Fee
Exclusive rights are granted by the patent office For the patentee To use the patented invention For definite period
Prevent others from using the invention
IPR-INSIGHTS CONSULTING AND RESEARCH1116 BUDAPEST, KONDORFA U. 10. TEL.: (+36-1) 204-7730 FAX: (+36-1) 204-7731
E-MAIL: [email protected] WWW.IPR-INSIGHTS.HU
IPR basic features
Outline of industrial rights - Trademark Distinctive sign or indicator used by an individual or legal entity to identify
its products and/or services (1) a „sign” (2) capable of “graphical representation” (3) with a distinguishing capability
Word, logo, slogan, name, number, sound, smell etc. Types
Word mark Figurative mark
Primary function of a trademark is to serve as indication of origin (ECJ) a trademark must have a distinctive character => must not be generic/descriptive and must not be identical or confusingly similar to other trademarks used
for same or similar types of goods or services
IPR-INSIGHTS CONSULTING AND RESEARCH1116 BUDAPEST, KONDORFA U. 10. TEL.: (+36-1) 204-7730 FAX: (+36-1) 204-7731
E-MAIL: [email protected] WWW.IPR-INSIGHTS.HU
IPR basic features
Outline of industrial rights - Trademark
Formalities In most jurisdictions through use and registration EU: registration
Duration – potentially perpetual
Geographical scope Main rule: only where used/registered Exemption : Well-known marks
Exclusive right of the trademark owner to use the trademark in the course of trade
IPR-INSIGHTS CONSULTING AND RESEARCH1116 BUDAPEST, KONDORFA U. 10. TEL.: (+36-1) 204-7730 FAX: (+36-1) 204-7731
E-MAIL: [email protected] WWW.IPR-INSIGHTS.HU
IPR basic features
Levels of protection International EC/EU Domestic
IPR-INSIGHTS CONSULTING AND RESEARCH1116 BUDAPEST, KONDORFA U. 10. TEL.: (+36-1) 204-7730 FAX: (+36-1) 204-7731
E-MAIL: [email protected] WWW.IPR-INSIGHTS.HU
IPR basic features
International level General conventions
Berne Convention 1886 Intellectual rights; literary and artistic works
Paris Convention 1883 Industrial rights; patents, trademarks and design
rights
Berne Convention and Paris Convention – administered by WIPO
TRIPs 1994
IPR-INSIGHTS CONSULTING AND RESEARCH1116 BUDAPEST, KONDORFA U. 10. TEL.: (+36-1) 204-7730 FAX: (+36-1) 204-7731
E-MAIL: [email protected] WWW.IPR-INSIGHTS.HU
IPR basic features
Copyright - Berne Convention
Intellectual rights; Literary and Artistic Works 1886 Last amendment: 1979 164 members Basic principles:
minimum requirements to copyright protection, no extra-territorial effect of national legislation principle of national treatment (nondiscrimination), no formal requirements for protection
IPR-INSIGHTS CONSULTING AND RESEARCH1116 BUDAPEST, KONDORFA U. 10. TEL.: (+36-1) 204-7730 FAX: (+36-1) 204-7731
E-MAIL: [email protected] WWW.IPR-INSIGHTS.HU
IPR basic features
Industrial rights - Paris Convention
Industrial rights; Patents, Trademarks and design rights 1883 Last amendment: 1979 173 members
Basic principles: No extra-territorial effect of national legislation, principle of national treatment (nondiscrimination), Minimum requirement to national legislation etc.
IPR-INSIGHTS CONSULTING AND RESEARCH1116 BUDAPEST, KONDORFA U. 10. TEL.: (+36-1) 204-7730 FAX: (+36-1) 204-7731
E-MAIL: [email protected] WWW.IPR-INSIGHTS.HU
IPR basic features
General IPRs - TRIPs Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual
Property Rights 1994 Background; negotiations in GATT WTO (now: 140 countries) established in 1993 and TRIPs
entered into force in1995 Minimum requirements to national legislation on IPR and
enforcement of IPR scope is to bring up level of protection in developing
countries ECJ may interpret and enforce TRIPs
IPR-INSIGHTS CONSULTING AND RESEARCH1116 BUDAPEST, KONDORFA U. 10. TEL.: (+36-1) 204-7730 FAX: (+36-1) 204-7731
E-MAIL: [email protected] WWW.IPR-INSIGHTS.HU
IPR basic features
International level – Copyright
Berne Convention 1886 Rome Convention 1961
performing artists and sound recordings TRIPS Agreement 1994 WIPO Copyright Treaty 1996 WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty 1996
IPR-INSIGHTS CONSULTING AND RESEARCH1116 BUDAPEST, KONDORFA U. 10. TEL.: (+36-1) 204-7730 FAX: (+36-1) 204-7731
E-MAIL: [email protected] WWW.IPR-INSIGHTS.HU
IPR basic features
International level – Industrial rights
Patent Paris Convention 1883 Patent Co-operation Treaty 1970 European Patent Convention 1973
EU and non-EU countries
Trademark Paris Convention 1883 Madrid Agreement 1891 Madrid Protocol 1989
IPR-INSIGHTS CONSULTING AND RESEARCH1116 BUDAPEST, KONDORFA U. 10. TEL.: (+36-1) 204-7730 FAX: (+36-1) 204-7731
E-MAIL: [email protected] WWW.IPR-INSIGHTS.HU
IPR basic features
EU level EU and national IPR-laws – there is no exclusive EU
competence There is no separate EU IPR-policy Internal market relevance Gradation Fragmentation Subsidiarity Cultural aspects Strong political interests Regulation
Horizontal Non-horizontal
IPR-INSIGHTS CONSULTING AND RESEARCH1116 BUDAPEST, KONDORFA U. 10. TEL.: (+36-1) 204-7730 FAX: (+36-1) 204-7731
E-MAIL: [email protected] WWW.IPR-INSIGHTS.HU
IPR basic features
EU level - Copyright Directive 91/250/EEC Legal protection of computer programs Directive 92/100/EEC Rental right and lending right and on certain
rights related to copyright in the field of intellectual property Directive 93/83/EEC The coordination of certain rules concerning
copyright and rights related to copyright applicable to satellite broadcasting and cable retransmission
Directive 93/98/EEC Harmonizing the term of protection of copyright and certain related rights
Directive 96/9/EC Legal protection of databases Directive 2001/29/EC The Info.soc. Directive Directive 2001/84/EC Resale right for the benefit of the author of
an original work of art Directive 2004/48/EC Enforcement of intellectual property rights
IPR-INSIGHTS CONSULTING AND RESEARCH1116 BUDAPEST, KONDORFA U. 10. TEL.: (+36-1) 204-7730 FAX: (+36-1) 204-7731
E-MAIL: [email protected] WWW.IPR-INSIGHTS.HU
IPR basic features
EU level – Industrial rights Trademarks:
Directive 89/104/EEC to approximate the laws of the Member States relating to trade marks
Regulation 40/94/EEC on the Community trademark
Patents: Directive 1998/44/EC on the legal protection of biotechnological inventions COM(2002) 92 Final Proposal for a directive on the patentability of computer-
implemented inventions
Design rights: Directive 98/71/EEC on the legal protection of designs Regulation 6-2002 on Community designs
IPR-INSIGHTS CONSULTING AND RESEARCH1116 BUDAPEST, KONDORFA U. 10. TEL.: (+36-1) 204-7730 FAX: (+36-1) 204-7731
E-MAIL: [email protected] WWW.IPR-INSIGHTS.HU
IPR basic features
IPR-INSIGHTS CONSULTING AND RESEARCH1116 BUDAPEST, KONDORFA U. 10. TEL.: (+36-1) 204-7730 FAX: (+36-1) 204-7731
E-MAIL: [email protected] WWW.IPR-INSIGHTS.HU
Thank you for your kind attention!
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