G e o p l a n n i n g - A b s t r a c t B o o k | i
1st Geoplanning International Conference on Geomatics and Planning
Kuta Paradiso Hotel-Bali, Indonesia
10-11 August 2016
http://geoplanning-conf.org
Held by
http://geoplanning.undip.ac.id
ii | G e o p l a n n i n g - A b s t r a c t B o o k
TABLE OF CONTENT
TABLE OF CONTENT .................................................................................................................................. ii
INDEXING ................................................................................................................................................. vi
JOURNAL AIMS AND SCOPE .................................................................................................................... vi
OUR EDITORIAL BOARD .......................................................................................................................... vii
REVIEW POLICY ...................................................................................................................................... viii
SUBMISSION AND PROCESSING FEE POLICY ......................................................................................... viii
ABOUT GEOPLANNING CONFERENCE ................................................................................................... viii
SPEAKERS ................................................................................................................................................. ix
ORGANIZING COMMITTEE ...................................................................................................................... ix
FOREWORD .............................................................................................................................................. x
CONFERENCE PROGRAM ......................................................................................................................... xi
An Indicator Model of the Spatial Quantification and Pattern Analysis of Urban Sustainability in
Cincinnati, Ohio using a Geomatic Approach
Gökçer OKUMUŞ and David J. EDELMAN ................................................................................................. 1
Identification of the Type and Agroforestry Systems in Banten Province
Rahmi Nur KHAIRIAH, Prita Ayu PERMATASARI, and Yudi SETIAWAN ..................................................... 2
Assessment of Mangrove Forest Degradation through Canopy Fractional Cover in Karimunjawa
Island, Central Java, Indonesia
Muhammad KAMAL, Hartono, Sanjiwana ARJASAKUSUMA, Novi Susetyo ADI ...................................... 3
A Cellular Automata Modeling in the Built-up Areas of Urban Development in Pontianak
Ely NURHIDAYATI and Trida RIDHO .......................................................................................................... 4
Modeling Impact Peri-urban Dynamic to Land-Use Change by System Dynamic (Case Study Bogor
Regency – West Java Province)
Ken MARTINA ........................................................................................................................................... 5
A GIS Based Evaluation of Land Use Changes and Ecological Connectivity Index
Poppy INDRAYANI .................................................................................................................................... 6
Analysis of Climate and Land-Use Changes Impact on Water Security in Ambon City, Indonesia using
Spatial Modeling
Roland Alexander BARKEY, Muh. Faisal M, Munajat NURSAPUTRA ........................................................ 7
Coordinate Transformation Using Featherstone and Vaníček Proposed Approach-A Case Study of
Ghana Geodetic Reference Network
Yao Yevenyo ZIGGAH, John AYER, Prosper Basommi LAARI, Eric FRIMPONG ......................................... 8
Study of Sea Level Rise Using Satellite Altimetry Data (A Case Study: Sea of Dumai, Riau)
Dewi ARIANA ............................................................................................................................................ 9
G e o p l a n n i n g - A b s t r a c t B o o k | iii
Implementation of the Markov Random Field for Land Cover Classification of UAV VHIR Data
Jati PRATOMO and Triyoga WIDIASTOMO .............................................................................................10
Advanced Mapping of Tropical Peat Swamp Forests Using Airborne Discrete Lidar
Solichin MANURI ....................................................................................................................................11
Satellite-Derived Bathymetry Using Random Forest Algorithm
Masita Dwi M. MANESSA, Muhammad HAIDAR, Ariyo KANNO, Masahiko SEKINE ..............................12
Delineation of Administrative Boundaries on Lakes
Fahrul HIDAYAT and Guridno Bintar SAPUTRO ......................................................................................13
Identification of Critical Watershed Pakerisan Based on Remote Sensing and Geographic Information
Systems for Sustainable Land Capability
I Ketut SUMANTRA, I GN Alit WISWASTA, Deden ISMAIL, & Ade SUPRIYATNA ....................................14
Marine Geospatial Planning: An Ecological Issues
Dewayany SUTRISNO ..............................................................................................................................15
Land Use Change of Rural Industrialization: Case Study of Wood Industry in Temanggung District,
Indonesia
Holi Bina WIJAYA ....................................................................................................................................16
Geographic Information System for Sustainable Land Use in the City with Peat Lands
Theresia SUSI ..........................................................................................................................................17
Land Price Mapping of JABODETABEK, Indonesia
Adisti Madella ELMANISA, Alfaret SIBARANI, Rama ARIANTO, An an KARTIWA, Haryo WINARSO, &
Denny ZULKAIDI ......................................................................................................................................18
Identification of Spatial Characteristics and Slum Typology in Kiom, Tual, Maluku
Laili Fuji WIDYAWATI ..............................................................................................................................19
The Water-Based Urban Development in Pontianak: A Review the History of Riverine Settlements
Ely NURHIDAYATI....................................................................................................................................20
Recouping the Clean Water Needs in Kampung Laut District, Cilacap, Central Java, Using Geographic
Information System
Kabul RIYANTO .......................................................................................................................................21
City’s Spatial Structure and the Challenges for Efficient Energy Consumption
Singgih HARTANTO, Sugiono SOETOMO, Broto SUNARYO, Wisnu PRADOTO .......................................22
The Change of Spatial Pattern of Settlement in Yogyakarta Urban Agglomeration Area
S. Retno HIDAYATI ..................................................................................................................................23
Spatial Pattern Effects of Roads Infrastructure to Economic Development in the Province of Aceh
Heru Purboyo H. PUTRO and Muhammad Ridha GALIS .........................................................................24
Determining Model of Potential Location for Transit Oriented Development (TOD)
Ananto YUDONO, Arifuddin AKIL, Andi BACHTIAR, Sabrillah TARIDALA, M. Yahya SIRADJUDDIN ........25
Public Transportation Service: Vulnerability of Urban public Transportation Services at
Padangsidimpuan
Erwin Syah LUBIS ....................................................................................................................................26
iv | G e o p l a n n i n g - A b s t r a c t B o o k
The Identification of Layout Pattern of Settlement in Semarang, Based On Spatial Information of
Population Density, Houses Density, and Risk-Disaster Area
Retno SUSANTI, Sugiono SOETOMO, Imam BUCHORI, & Brotosunaryo BROTOSUNARYO ...................27
The Principles of Transit Oriented Development (TOD) Spatial Plan for Coasts Based on the Potential
of Local Port and Marine Tourism Port
Andi Bachtiar ARIEF ................................................................................................................................28
Disaster Mitigation Based on Network Analysis and Spatial Analysis to Support the Sustainability of
Settlements in the Small Islands. Case Study: Kepulauan Seribu, DKI Jakarta
Aditianata ADITIANATA ..........................................................................................................................29
Rural Flash-flood behavior in Gouyave watershed, Grenada, Caribbean Island
Rahmat Aris PRATOMO ..........................................................................................................................30
A GIS-Based Model for Urban Fire Risk Assessment: The Case of Central Business District (CBD),
Kendari City, Indonesia
Sabrillah TARIDALA, Ananto YUDONO, M. Irsan RAMLI, Arifuddin AKIL, M. Yahya SIRADJUDDIN ........31
The Models of Land Subsidence Mitigation in Semarang, Indonesia
Ade PUGARA, N Sandy AJI, M Luthfi Eko NUGROHO .............................................................................32
The Level of Community Preparedness for Landslides Disaster in Watukumpul, Pemalang District: A
GIS-Based Analysis
Brian PRADANA ......................................................................................................................................33
Mapping the Flooded and Inundated Areas Affected By Hydro-Meteorological Hazard in Semarang
City
Imam BUCHORI, Agung SUGIRI, Mussadun MUSSADUN .......................................................................34
Measuring Ammonia Dispersion using Remote Sensing and Computational Fluid Dynamics to
Formulate Separation Distance Factor of Broiler Closed House Farm in Indonesia
Arif Kurnia WIJAYANTO ..........................................................................................................................35
Assessing the Usefulness of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) for Land Use Monitoring, Case Study:
Bogor Regency
Firman Hamdani KUSUMAH, Dinar MARIA, Jati PRATOMO, M Arszandi PRATAMA .............................36
Application of UAV with Fisheye Lense Camera for 3D Surface Model Reconstruction
Nugroho PURWONO...............................................................................................................................37
Temporal Vegetation Dynamics in Peat Swamp Area Using MODIS Time-Series Imagery: A Monitoring
Approach of High-Sensitive Ecosystem in Regional Scale
Yudi SETIAWAN ......................................................................................................................................38
Subak Land Information System Based on Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System in
Denpasar City
Indayati LANYA, N. Netera SUBADIYASA, Jeremia HUTAURUK ..............................................................39
Accuracy Assessments of Pan-sharpened Image for Benthic Habitats Mapping
Pramaditya WICAKSONO ........................................................................................................................40
G e o p l a n n i n g - A b s t r a c t B o o k | v
Study of the Application of Soil and Water Conservation Techniques Based on Spatial Planning in
Mamasa Sub Watershed, South Sulawesi
Rahma Kusuma ASTUTI, Kukuh MURTILAKSONO, Sri Malahayati YUSUF, Syamsul ARIFIN ...................41
Spatial Statistics for Mapping Waste Generation in Tembalang, Semarang City
Septa Yudha ARDIANSYAH .....................................................................................................................42
The Assessment of Rural Accessibility for Agrominapolitan Services in Gunungkidul Region
Iwan Aminto ARDI ..................................................................................................................................43
The Influence of Groundwater Basin towards the Urban Development in Java
Dian P. SUKMAWATI and Imam BUCHORI .............................................................................................44
Coastal Area Management Studies Related to the Change of Act No. 32/2004 Become Act No.
23/2014 (Study Case: Tangerang Regency)
Diyah Novita KURNIANTI ........................................................................................................................45
The Influence of Coastline Changes to Coastal & Marine Development Policy in Semarang City,
Indonesia
Ade PUGARA, N Sandy AJI, M Luthfi Eko NUGROHO .............................................................................46
The Space Cultural Transformation Chinese Ethnic in Semarang’s Chinatown: A GIS-Based Analysis
Rina KURNIATI ........................................................................................................................................48
Potency of Jayengan: New Opportunity for Development of Sustainable Jewelry Industrial Kampung-
based Tourism
Winny ASTUTI .........................................................................................................................................49
The Growth of Javanese House in Laweyan-Surakarta
Untung Joko CAHYONO, Bambang SETIOKO, Titin Woro MURTINI .......................................................50
Analysis of Space Utilization and Space Need of Jakarta Metropolitan Area (Case Study: Kelapa
Gading)
Darmawan Listya CAHYA ........................................................................................................................51
City Rain Water Harvesting (RWH) Model Based on Catchment Area (Case Study: Makassar City,
Indonesia)
M. Yahya SIRADJUDDIN, Ananto YUDONO, Arifuddin AKIL, Farouk MARICAR, Sabrillah TARIDALA .....52
Mountain Ecotourism Spatial Planning Towards Green Management: The Case of Mount Lawu Region
of Indonesia
Rara SUGIARTI and Sunarto SUNARTO ...................................................................................................53
Tourism Region Spatial Planning Based On Traditional Arts and Local Wisdom (The Case of Lurik and
Batik Resources of Klaten)
Galing YUDANA .......................................................................................................................................54
The Distribution and Diversity of Traditional Markets as An Effort to Improve Spatial-Based
Management In Surakarta
Istijabatul ALIYAH ...................................................................................................................................55
vi | G e o p l a n n i n g - A b s t r a c t B o o k
ABOUT GEOPLANNING JOURNAL
Geoplanning: Journal of Geomatics and Planning (E-ISSN: 2355-6544), is an open access
journal (e-journal) focusing on the scientific works in the field of applied geomatics
technologies for urban and regional planning including GIS, Remote Sensing and Satellite
Image Processing. The articles of this journal are published every six months, that is April and
October (2 issues per year), and developed by the Geomatics and Planning Laboratory,
Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University. Geoplanning journal
has been identified in crossref with a DOI number: 10.14710/geoplanning.
Start from 2016 (VOL 3 NO 1), we encourage all papers submitted to the journal written in
good English. Authors from Indonesia (or authors whose native language is not English) will
be facilitated with profesional proof reader for FREE, sponsored by Geomatics and Planning
Laboratory. In 2019 we will try to be indexed in scopus with increasing our quality start from
now.
INDEXING
Our Journal is indexed by;
DOAJ (Directory of Open Access Journal)
EBSCO host
Indonesia Publication Index (IPI)
Crossref Member
JOURNAL AIMS AND SCOPE
Geoplanning: Journal of Geomatics and Planning is a scientific journal (e-journal & Open
Access) focusing on the scientific works in the field of applied geomatics technologies for
urban and regional planning including GIS, Remote Sensing and Satellite Image Processing. It
provides article relating to spatial planning like Urban and Regional Planning, Environmental
Planning, Disaster and Mitigation Planning, Climate Change and Landuse Planning, Coastal
Planning, and Development Management.
G e o p l a n n i n g - A b s t r a c t B o o k | vii
OUR EDITORIAL BOARD
Editor In Chief
Prof.Dr.rer.nat. Imam Buchori, Diponegoro University, Indonesia
[SCOPUS ID: 54986165700]
International Editorial Board
Dr. Yan Liu, Queensland University-Brisbane, Australia
[SCOPUS ID: 56236258100]
Assoc.Prof. Dr. Iwan Rudiarto, Diponegoro University, Indonesia
[ORCID ID: 0000-0002-8642-3631]
Prof.Dr-Ing. Fahmi Amhar, Geospatial Information Agency of Indonesia
[SCOPUS ID: 55349344700]
Prof.Dr. Ahmad Nazri Muhammad Ludin, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
[SCOPUS ID: 55321700400]
Reviewer
Dr. David Wadley, Queensland University-Brisbane, Australia
[SCOPUS ID: 6701420370]
Prof. Dr. rer.nat. Muh Aris Marfai, Gadjah Mada University, Indonesia
[SCOPUS ID: 22951320200]
Prof. Joshapat Tetuko Sri Sumantyo, PhD, Chiba University, Japan
[SCOPUS ID: 7801490558]
Prof.Dr. Santun R.P. Sitorus, Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia
[SCOPUS ID: 56237688200]
Prof.Sumbangan Baja, PhD, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
[SCOPUS ID: 6506178294]
Assoc.Prof. Projo Danoedoro, PhD, Gadjah Mada University, Indonesia.
[SCOPUS ID: 54083041300]
Dr. Nurjannah Nurdin, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia.
[SCOPUS ID: 56127050300]
Managing Editor
Anang Wahyu Sejati, MT, Diponegoro University, Indonesia
[RESEARCHER ID: C-5237-2015]
viii | G e o p l a n n i n g - A b s t r a c t B o o k
REVIEW POLICY
Geoplaning; Journal of Geomatics and Planning is an e-journal published by Department of
Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University. The research article submitted to this
online journal will be peer-reviewed (double blind) at least 2 (two) reviewers. The accepted
research articles will be available online following the journal peer-reviewing process. Start
from 2016, language used in this journal is English.
SUBMISSION AND PROCESSING FEE POLICY
Free of Charge for Submission and Processing The Article in Geoplanning: Journal of
Geomatics and Planning. Publication Frequency For year 2016, Volume 3, Number 1 & 2 are
scheduled for publication in April and October (2 issues per year). Commencement of
publication: April 2014
ABOUT GEOPLANNING CONFERENCE
The Geoplanning International Conference focuses on scientific works in the field of applied
geomatics’ technologies for spatial planning, including GIS, Remote Sensing and Satellite Image
Processing. The conference invites keynote speakers having international reputations and “calls for
papers” to academics, researchers, professionals from universities, governments, private sectors,
industries and other institutions to deliver their paper on the topics appropriate with the assigned
themes and issues at that moment. In this year (2016), the major issue determined is Sustainable
Development with topic:
“Geomatics’ Applications for Sustainable Development”.
You are cordially invited to participate in the 1st International Conference on Geomatics and
Planning, which will be held on August 10, 2016 at Kuta-Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. If you are willing
to submit your paper, please submit your abstract first. After the acceptance’s decision, you will be
asked to complete the registration. When it is accomplished, we will send you ID and Password, using
which you can submit your full paper. If you would like to be a participant without submitting your
paper, please register as “participant only”.
G e o p l a n n i n g - A b s t r a c t B o o k | ix
To complement your academic activities, you are also invited to enjoy the nature of Bali. The
committee offers a one-day-tour on August 11, 2016 to visit the following interested places and
shows: Barong Dance; Batubulan; Galuh Batik; Celuk Silver; Kintamani; Lunch Buffet at Kintamani;
Agro Wisata Kopi Luwak; Tampak Siring; Ubud Surrounding; Tanah Lot Sunset; Dinner Jimbaran,
which costs ONLY FOR IDR 500.000,- per person for Indonesian participants and 50 US $ per person
for foreign participants.
SPEAKERS
1. Ir. Dodi Sukmayadi, MSc (Geospatial Information Agency of Indonesia)
2. Prof. Dr. Takayuki Shimaoka (Kyushu University, Japan)
3. Prof. Dr. Ahmad Nazri (University of Technology Malaysia)
ORGANIZING COMMITTEE
1. Prof. Dr.rer.nat. Imam Buchori – Diponegoro University
2. Prof. Dr. Dewayany Sutrisna – Indonesian Society for Remote Sensing (MAPIN)
3. Dr.Sc.Agr. Iwan Rudiarto – Diponegoro University
4. Prof. Dr. Ahmad Nazri -UTM Malaysia
5. Dr. Eng. Maryono – Diponegoro University
6. Laili Fuji Widyawati-Department of Urban and Regional Planning- Esa Unggul University
SECRETARIAT
Geomatics and Planning Laboratory, Building B 3rd Floor. Departement of Urban and Regional
Planning, Diponegoro University Kampus UNDIP Tembalang, Semarang 50275.
Email conference: [email protected]
Email journal: [email protected]
x | G e o p l a n n i n g - A b s t r a c t B o o k
FOREWORD Dear Geoplanning Delegates,
“Geoplanning” is an International Conference, an International Journal, and an online
knowledge community which, together, set out to describe and analyse in scientific works in the field
of applied geomatics’ technologies for spatial planning, including GIS, Remote Sensing, and Satellite
Image Processing. The conference invites keynote speakers having international reputations and
“calls for papers” to academics, researchers, professionals from universities, governments, private
sectors, industries and other institutions to deliver their paper on the topics appropriate with the
assigned themes and issues at that moment. In this year (2016), the major issue determined is
Sustainable Development with topic Geomatics’ Applications for Sustainable Development.
Appreciation and gratitude are conveyed to Indonesia Highway Corp (Jasa Marga), Indonesian
Society for Remote Sensing (MAPIN), Diponegoro University, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Kyushu
University, Esa Unggul University, Gaospatial Information Agency (BIG), and Ministry of Research,
Technology and Higher Education for their cooperation and contribution. Gratitude also goes to the
advisory board, the organising committee, all presenters whose papers are compiled in this book,
and all participants. Their works and contributions are highly appreciated.
We wish you all the best for this conference and hope that it will provide you every opportunity
for dialogue with colleagues from around the corner and around the world.
Yours sincerely,
Imam Buchori, Prof. Dr. rer.nat Convener Professor in urban & regional planning and spatial modelling Editor-in-chief Geoplanning-Journal of Geomatics and Planning
G e o p l a n n i n g - A b s t r a c t B o o k | xi
CONFERENCE PROGRAM 07.45-08.30 Conference Registration Desk Open
08.30-08.40 Conference opening –Imam Buchori, Professor in Urban Planning and Spatial Modelling, Diponegoro
University -Editor In Chief Geoplanning Journal
08.40-10.00 Plenary Session
Joesron Alie Syahbana (moderator)
Dodi Sukmayadi, Deputi of Geospatial Information Databdase, Geospatial Information Agency of Indonesia
Ahmad Nazri bin M. Ludin,Professor in Spatial Modelling, University of Technology Malaysia
Takayuki Shimaoka, Professor in Infrastructure and Urban Modelling, Kyushu University, Japan
10.00-10.15 Coffee Break
10.15-10.35 Geoplanning Journal Session (paper quality, submission, and reference manager training) -
Agung Sugiri, Anang Wahyu Sejati
10.35-11.00 Photo Session and Room preparation
11-00-13.00 Parallel Session 1
Room 1: Spatial Modelling
1. Gökçer OKUMUŞ and David J. EDELMAN- An Indicator Model of the Spatial Quantification and
Pattern Analysis of Urban Sustainability in Cincinnati, Ohio using a Geomatic Approach
2. Rahmi Nur KHAIRIAH-Identification of the Type and Agroforestry Systems in Banten Province
3. Muhammad KAMAL, Hartono HARTONO, Sanjiwana ARJASAKUSUMA, Novi Susetyo ADI -
Assessment of Mangrove Forest Degradation through Canopy Fractional Cover in Karimunjawa
Island, Central Java, Indonesia
4. Ely NURHIDAYATI and Trida Ridho FARIZ - A cellular automata modelling in the built-up areas
of urban development in Pontianak
5. Ken MARTINA - Modeling Impact Peri-urban Dynamic to Land-Use Change by System Dynamic
(Case Study Bogor Regency – West Java Province
6. Roland Alexander BARKEY, Muh. FAISAL, Munajat NURSAPUTRA - Analysis of Climate and
Land-Use Changes Impact on Water Security in Ambon City, Indonesia using Spatial Modeling
7. Poppy INDRAYANI - A GIS Based Evaluation of Land Use Changes and Ecological Connectivity
Index
Room 2: Geomatics Engineering and Remote Sensing
1. Yao Yevenyo ZIGGAH, John AYER, Prosper Basommi LAARI, Eric FRIMPONG -Coordinate
Transformation Using Featherstone And Vaníček Proposed Approach - A Case Study Of Ghana
Geodetic Reference Network
2. Dewi ARIANA - Study of Sea Level Rise Using Satellite Altimetry Data (A Case Study: Sea of
Dumai, Riau)
3. Jati PRATOMO and Triyoga WIDIASTOMO - Implementation of the Markov Random Field for
Land Cover Classification of UAV VHIR Data
xii | G e o p l a n n i n g - A b s t r a c t B o o k
4. Solichin MANURI - Advanced mapping of tropical peat swamp forests using airborne discrete
Lidar
5. Masita Dwi Mandini MANESSA, Muhammad HAIDAR, Ariyo KANNO, and Masahiko SEKINE
- Satellite-Derived Bathymetry using random forest algorithm
6. Fahrul HIDAYAT, Guridno Bintar SAPUTRO- Delineation of Administrative Boundaries on
Lakes
7. I Ketut SUMANTRA, I GN Alit WISWASTA, Deden ISMAIL, and Ade SUPRIYATNA -
Identification Of Critical Watershed Pakerisan Based On Remote Sensing And Geographic
Information Systems For Sustainable Land Capability
Room 3: Spatial and Landuse Planning
1. Dewayany SUTRISNO - Marine Geospatial Planning: An Ecological Issues
2. Holi Bina WIJAYA - Land Use Change of Rural Industrialization: Case Study of Wood Industry in
Temanggung District, Indonesia
3. Theresia SUSI - Geographic Information System for Sustainable Land Use in the City with Peat
lands
4. Adisti Madella ELMANISA, Alfaret SIBARANI, Rama ARIANTO, An an KARTIWA, Haryo
WINARSO, Denny ZULKAIDI - Land Price Mapping of Jabodetabek, Indonesia
5. Laili Fuji WIDYAWATI - Identification Of Spatial Characteristics And Slum Typology In Kiom,
Tual, Maluku
6. Ely NURHIDAYATI - The water-based urban development in Pontianak: a review the history of
riverine settlements
7. Kabul RIYANTO - Recouping the clean water needs in Kampung Laut District, Cilacap, Central
Java, Using Geographic Information System
Room 4: Infrastructure and Spatial Pattern
1. Singgih HARTANTO - City Spatial Structure and the Challenges for Efficient Energy
Consumption
2. S. Retno HIDAYATI - The Change of Spatial Pattern of Settlement in Yogyakarta Urban
Agglomeration Area
3. Heru Purboyo Hidayat PUTRO & Muhammad Ridha GALIS - spatial pattern effects of roads
infrastructure to economic development in the province of ACEH
4. Ananto YUDONO, Arifuddin AKIL, Andi BACHTIAR, Sabrillah TARIDALA, M. Yahya
SIRADJUDDIN - Determining Model of Potential Location for Transit Oriented Development
(TOD)
5. Erwin Syah LUBIS - Public Transportation Service : Vulnerability of Urban public
transportation services at Padangsidimpuan
6. Retno SUSANTI - The Identification of Layout Pattern of Settlement in Semarang, Based On
Spatial Information of Population Density, Houses Density, and Risk-Disaster Area
7. Andi Bachtiar ARIEF – The Principles of Transit Oriented Development Spatial Planning for
Coast Based on The Potencial Local Port and Marine Tourism, Case Study: Fort Rotterdam.
G e o p l a n n i n g - A b s t r a c t B o o k | xiii
13.00-13.30 Break-Lunch
13.30-15.30 Parallel Session 2
Room 1: Disaster Management
1. Aditianata ADITIANATA - disaster mitigation based network analysis and spatial analysis to
support the sustainability of settlements in the micro islands. Case study: Kepulauan Seribu, DKI
Jakarta
2. Rahmat Aris PRATOMO - Rural Flash-flood behavior in Gouyave watershed, Grenada,
Caribbean Island
3. Sabrillah TARIDALA, Ananto YUDONO, M. Irsan RAMLI, Arifuddin AKIL, M. Yahya
SIRADJUDDIN - A GIS-based Model for Urban Fire Risk Assessment. The Case of Central
Business District (CBD), Kendari City, Indonesia
4. N Sandy AJI, M Luthfi Eko NUGROHO - The Models of Land Subsidence Mitigation in
Semarang City
5. Brian PRADANA - The Level of Community Preparedness For Landslides Disaster In
Watukumpul, Pemalang District: A Gis-Based Analysis
6. Imam BUCHORI, Agung SUGIRI, Mussadun MUSSADUN - Mapping the flooded and inundated
areas affected by hydro-meteorological hazard in Semarang City
Room 2: Geomatics Engineering and Remote Sensing
1. Arif Kurnia WIJAYANTO- Measuring Ammonia Dispersion using Remote Sensing and
Computational Fluid Dynamics to Formulate Separation Distance Factor of Broiler Closed House
Farm in Indonesia
2. Firman Hamdani KUSUMAH, Dinar MARIA, Jati PRATOMO, M Arszandi PRATAMA -
Assessing The Usefulness of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) for Land Use Monitoring, Case
Study: Bogor Regency
3. Nugroho PURWONO - Application Of UAV With Fisheye Lense Camera For 3d Surface Model
Reconstruction
4. Yudi SETIAWAN - Temporal vegetation dynamics in peat swamp area using MODIS time-series
imagery: A monitoring approach of high-sensitive ecosystem in regional scale
5. Indayati LANYA - Subak Land Information System Based on Remote Sensing And Geographic
Information System in Denpasar City.
6. Pramaditya WICAKSONO - Accuracy Assessments of Pan-Sharpened Image for Benthic
Habitats Mapping
Room 3: Urban, Rural, and Coastal Environmental Management
1. Rahma Kusuma ASTUTI, Kukuh MURTILAKSONO, Sri Malahayati YUSUF, Syamsul ARIFIN
- Study of the Application of Soil and Water Conservation Techniques base on Spatial Planning in
Mamasa Sub Watershed, South Sulawesi
2. Shepta Yudha ARDIANSYAH - Spatial Statistics for Maping Waste Generation in Tembalang,
Semarang City
3. Iwan Aminto ARDI - The Assessment of Rural Accessibility for Agrominapolitan Services in
Gunung kidul Region
xiv | G e o p l a n n i n g - A b s t r a c t B o o k
4. Dian Prasetyaning SUKMAWATI and Imam BUCHORI- The Influence of Groundwater Basin
Towards The Urban Development in Java
5. Diyah Novita KURNIANTI - Coastal Area Management Studies Related to The Change of Act
No. 32/2004 become Act No. 23/2014 (Study Case: Tangerang Regency)
6. Ade PUGARA, N Sandy Aji, M Luthfi Eko N - The Influence Of Coastline Changes To Coastal
And Marine Development Policy In Semarang City
7. Yusuf Yambe YABDI and Pangi PANGI - The Cities Spatial patterns of non groundwater area in
Papua
Room 4: GIS for Social research
1. Rina KURNIATI - The Space Cultural Transformation Chinese Ethnic In Semarang's Chinatown
2. Winny ASTUTI – Potency of Jayengan: Identification the New Opportunity for Development of
Sustainable Jewelry Industrial Kampung-based Tourism using GIS
3. Untung Joko CAHYONO, Bambang SETIOKO, and Titin Woro MURTINI - The growth of
Javanese house in Laweyan-Surakarta: A GIS-Based analysis
4. Darmawan Listya CAHYA - Analysis Of Space Utilization And Space Need Of Jakarta
Metropolitan Area (Case Study: Kelapa Gading)
5. M. Yahya SIRADJUDDIN, Ananto YUDONO, Arifuddin AKIL, Farouk MARICAR, Sabrillah
TARIDALA - City Rain Water Harvesting (RWH) Model Based On Catchment Area Case Study
: Makassar City
6. Rara SUGIARTI and Sunarto SUNARTO- Mountain Ecotourism Spatial Planning Towards Green
Management: The Case of Mount Lawu Region of Indonesia
7. Galing YUDANA - Tourism Region Spatial Planning Based on Traditional Arts and Local Wisdom
(The Case of Lurik and Batik Resources of Klaten)
8. Istijabatul ALIYAH- The Distribution and Diversity of Traditional Markets as An Effort to Improve
Spatial-Based Management In Surakarta
15.30-15.45 Coffee Break
15.45-17.00 Conference Closing – Committee
G e o p l a n n i n g - A b s t r a c t B o o k | 1
An Indicator Model of the Spatial Quantification and Pattern Analysis of Urban Sustainability in Cincinnati, Ohio using a Geomatic
Approach
Gökçer OKUMUŞ and David J. EDELMAN University of Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
A recent study (Shen and Guo, 2014) has developed a number of urban sustainability
indicators (USIs) to test whether they can be used as a tool to quantitatively measure urban
sustainability. Using a theoretical integrated USI model with a hierarchical index system,
Shen and Guo attempted to spatially monitor urban sustainability using geomatic
approaches and further statistically detect its spatial patterns. The city of Saskatoon,
Saskatchewan, Canada was used as a case study using 2006 data. The purpose of this study,
then, is to apply Shen and Guo’s general approach to a somewhat larger and more complex
American city, Cincinnati, Ohio, utilizing U.S, census data from 2010, to test its applicability
beyond the original Canadian test case. In doing so, the model and its indicator structure
were modified for the American context after further review of sustainability indicators.
Unlike Shen and Guo, however, the model is not subjectively weighted. Nevertheless, the
revised model similarly applied both statistical analysis and geo-statistical analysis to explore
how urban sustainability was spatially distributed and what spatial patterns (random,
dispersed or clustered) for the indices could be found among Cincinnati’s census tracts. This
work confirms Shen and Guo’s conclusion that geo-matic tools can be applied to detect
spatially urban sustainability patterns, which can be provided visually for urban planners,
managers and administrators for use in future policy making and implementation.
Keywords: Spatial quantification, pattern analysis, geo-statistical
2 | G e o p l a n n i n g - A b s t r a c t B o o k
Identification of the Type and Agroforestry Systems
in Banten Province
Rahmi Nur KHAIRIAH, Prita Ayu PERMATASARI, Yudi SETIAWAN
Center for Environmental Research (PPLH), Bogor Institute of Agriculture, Indonesia
The practice of agroforestry systems has been widely adopted by people of Banten Province
in managing the farm. Agroforestry is believed to be a major land management for the
benefit of non-rice food production, soil conservation, water conservation and maintenance
of soil fertility and productivity in the Banten Province. Identification of the type of
agroforestry using vegetation parameters such as Leaf Area Index (LAI) is very important for
agroforestry management. LAI value of vegetation is closely related to species composition,
location, and weather factors. Thus, the component types of different plants per field
agroforestry can indicate the type of agroforestry of the land. Some types of agroforestry
contained in Banten Province, Cloves Agroforestry, Chocolate Agroforestry, Coffee
Agroforestry, Melinjo Agroforestry, Jengkol Agroforestry, Rubber Agroforestry, and
Agroforestry Complex. The main commodities being developed is the main crop, while on
the sidelines of major crops and cover crops are utilized by people with planting interrupted
as food crops. The pattern of land use Agroforestry systems with these types of farming are
a model that suitable to do in Banten Province.
Keywords: Agroforestry systems, Banten Province, Leaf Area Index
G e o p l a n n i n g - A b s t r a c t B o o k | 3
Assessment of Mangrove Forest Degradation through Canopy Fractional Cover in Karimunjawa Island, Central Java, Indonesia
Muhammad KAMAL, Hartono, Sanjiwana ARJASAKUSUMA, Novi Susetyo ADI
Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
The Karimunjawa Island mangrove forest has been subjected to various direct and indirect
human impacts in the recent years. Some parts of this forest have been deforested to
establish aquaculture activities. If not properly managed, this disturbance will lead to the
degradation of mangrove habitat health. Assessing forest canopy fractional cover (fc) using
remote sensing data is one way of measuring mangrove forest degradation. This study aims
to (1) estimate the forest canopy fc using semi-empirical method, (2) assess the accuracy of
the estimation and (3) assess the mangrove forest degradation from the canopy fc results.
Sample set of in-situ fc was collected using hemispherical photography for model
development and accuracy assessment purposes. We developed semi-empirical relationship
models between pixel values of ALOS AVNIR-2 image (10m) and field. In this case, we used
Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) as proxy of the image spectral response. The
preliminary results show that the NDVI provides high estimation accuracy of mangrove
canopy fc in Karimunjawa Island with the values ranged from 0.3 to 0.8 (n = 76). The low fc
values correspond to vegetation opening and gaps caused by human activities or mangrove
dieback. The high fc values correspond to the healthy and dense mangrove stands, especially
the Rhizophora sp formation at the seafront. The results of this research justify the use of
simple canopy fractional cover model for assessing the mangrove forest degradation status
in the study area. Further research is needed to test the applicability of this approach at
different sites.
Keywords: Mangrove forest degradation, Canopy Fractional Cover, Karimunjawa
4 | G e o p l a n n i n g - A b s t r a c t B o o k
A Cellular Automata Modeling in the Built-up Areas of Urban Development in Pontianak
Ely NURHIDAYATI and Trida RIDHO
Doctoral Program on Architecture Urbanism, Diponegoro University, Indonesia
Sustainable urban development related to the balance of the physical and non-physical
aspect in urban space and region so it is necessary to know the physical development in
Pontianak. The utilization of Geographic Information System (GIS) with Cellular Automata
models used to study the phenomenon of physical changes in the built-up areas. This study
integrates GIS Cellular Automata models with regression based models to predict the urban
development in Pontianak through the phenomenon approach of change and built-up areas.
This study examines the spatial changes Pontianak in 1990 to 2015 and predicts the changes
in the spatial area in Pontianak in 2033.
The method using hybrid approach Landsat satellite imagery interpretation and prediction of
physical development using a calculation of several factors. The push factors of urban
development is the distance to accessibility, the distance of the center and the distance to
the existing built-up areas. The constraint factors are the wet land and protected areas. The
results showed that the interpretation of a hybrid between a visual interpretation with
digital interpretation of Landsat satellite imagery can be used for mapping and built-up areas
with precision based point sampling at 94.8%. The number of non-built up areas in
Pontianak from 1990 to 2015 is 83.52 Ha / year and the modeling results shows that the
predict number of non-built up areas in Pontianak from 2015 to 2033 is 80.51 Ha / year with
the direction of development to the south and southwest of Pontianak.
Keywords: Cellular automata, Urban development, Pontianak
G e o p l a n n i n g - A b s t r a c t B o o k | 5
Modeling Impact Peri-urban Dynamic to Land-Use Change by System Dynamic
(Case Study Bogor Regency – West Java Province)
Ken MARTINA Esa Unggul University, Jakarta, Indonesia
The population in urban areas of Indonesia is continuously increasing. In 1971 the
percentage of population living in urban areas was 17.42%, whereas in 2010 increased to
42.15%. This condition has been resulting in the high demand of residential areas. Due to the
limited space in urban areas, this situation has been forcing the people looking for
alternative areas for dwelling, e.g. the areas sorrounding the urban. As consequences,
expansion of urban areas toward peripheral has taken place; this was followed by
conversion of the productive agricultural areas becoming residential ones. The continuous
conversion of land has created mixed areas in the urban peripheral.
This area called peri-urban area and this type of area keeps increasing. Bogor Regency
having common border with the cities of Jakarta and Bogor is experiencing rapid
development. In line with the development of Jakarta and Bogor, some of the population
searching alternative of dwelling areas in this regency. As consequences, conversion of land
from agricultural areas to become residential areas is taking place very rapidly in this
Regency. This research is aimed to modeling the changes of land-use in peri-urban areas in
Bogor Regency by System Dynamics, so in order of making policy in the area, can use the
model. The result is the changes of rural area to urban area are rapidly, and to balancing the
environment, the policy is border the development in non built up area or agricultural area.
Keywords: Urban Dynamic, Landuse change, Bogor
6 | G e o p l a n n i n g - A b s t r a c t B o o k
A GIS Based Evaluation of Land Use Changes and Ecological Connectivity Index
Poppy INDRAYANI
Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
Urban sprawl is a widely recognized phenomenon in many major cities in Indonesia.
Makassar City is a significant land use planning and management issue recently, and has
many impacts on the ecological function and structure landscape. Therefore, a
comprehensive management of urban green infrastructure is crucial when aiming for
sustainable development. In this paper, the land use changes from 1997 to 2012 have been
analyzed by developing a grid-mesh 50m of land use maps using Geographic Information
System (GIS). The analysis results obtained clearly show that land-use changes that occurred
in the Makassar City have caused profound changes in land use values. It is founded that
about 32% of paddy field and 41% of garden field in 1997 is converted into urban area in
2012. Moreover, about 79% of mangrove forest in Tallo region is converted into fishpond.
Furthermore from the land use changes analysis, the effects of land use change on the
ecological connectivity patterns have been analyzed. Set the ecological functional areas in
1997 and 2012, the Barrier Effect Index and Ecological Connectivity Index have been
calculated in GIS for the ecological connectivity assessment. The GIS calculation model has
predictive capability allowing the quantitative assessment and comparison of the impacts
resulting from different land use on the ecological connectivity. The result of GIS analysis has
effective performance in identifying the vital ecological areas and connectivity prior to
development plan in areas.
Keywords: GIS, Landuse Change, ecological connectivity index
G e o p l a n n i n g - A b s t r a c t B o o k | 7
Analysis of Climate and Land-Use Changes Impact on Water Security in Ambon City, Indonesia using Spatial Modeling
Roland Alexander BARKEY, Muh. Faisal M, Munajat NURSAPUTRA Research Center for Natural Heritage, Biodiversity and Climate Change,
Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
Ambon City is the center of national activities in Maluku province, established under
Presidential Decree 77 of 2014 about spatial planning of Maluku Islands. Ambon is a
strategic region in terms of development of agriculture and fisheries sector. Development of
the region makes this area extremely vulnerable to the issues on water security. There are
seven watersheds that affect the water system in Ambon City, which are Air Manis,
Hutumury, Passo, Tulehu, Wae Batu Merah, Wae Lela and Wae Sikula. Therefore, this study
was conducted to determine the impact of climate and land use change on water availability
in seven watersheds in Ambon City. The analysis was performed by using a Soil and Water
Assessment Tool (SWAT) Model to analyze climate change on the period 1987-1996 (past),
period 2004-2013 (actual) and climate projection on the period 2035s (future) and analyze
land use data in 1996 and 2014.
The results of the research indicate that land use in the study area had changed since 1996
to 2014. Forest area decrease around 32.45%, residential areas and agriculture land increase
respectively 56.01% and 19.80%. The results of SWAT model, present the water availability
on the period 1987-1996 amount to 1.127,01 million m3/year and the period 2004-2013
decreased around 4.48% or to be 1,076.55 million m3/year. The results of the prediction of
water availability in the future (period 2035s) estimated water availability in the study area
will decrease water availability around 4.69% which is to be 1,026.09 million m3/year.
The conditions describe land use and climate change has greatly contributed to the level of
water availability in seven watersheds in Ambon City. Land use planning in the Ambon City
really needs to be considered especially in applying spatial plan. The forest area necessary to
maintain. Land had developed into built-up area, it is necessary to implement of green space
and water harvesting in order to maintain water security in the future.
Keywords: Climate and Landuse Change, spatial modeling, Ambon
8 | G e o p l a n n i n g - A b s t r a c t B o o k
Coordinate Transformation Using Featherstone and Vaníček Proposed Approach-A Case Study of Ghana Geodetic Reference
Network
Yao Yevenyo ZIGGAH, John AYER, Prosper Basommi LAARI, Eric FRIMPONG China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, P.R. China
University of Mines and Technology, Tarkwa, Western Region, Ghana
Most developing countries like Ghana are yet to adopt the geocentric datum for its
surveying and mapping purposes. It is well known and documented that non-geocentric
datums based on its establishment have more distortions in height compared with satellite
datums. Most authors have argued that combining such height with horizontal positions
(latitude and longitude) in the transformation process could introduce unwanted distortions
to the network. This is because the local geodetic height in most cases is assumed to be
determined to a lower accuracy compared with the horizontal positions.
In the light of this, a transformation model was proposed by Featherstone and Vaníček
(1999) which avoids the use of height in both global and local datums in coordinate
transformation. It was confirmed that adopting such a method reduces the effect of
distortions caused by geodetic height on the transformation parameters estimated.
Therefore, this paper applied Featherstone and Vaníček (FV) model for the first time to a set
of common points coordinates in Ghana geodetic reference network.
The FV model was used to transform coordinates from global datum (WGS84) to local datum
(Accra datum). The results obtained based on the Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) and Mean
Absolute Error (MAE) in both Eastings and Northings were satisfactory. Thus, a RMSE value
of 0.66 m and 0.96 m were obtained for the Eastings and Northings while 0.76 m and 0.73 m
were the MAE values achieved. Also, the FV model attained a transformation accuracy of
0.49 m. Hence, this study will serve as a preliminary investigation in avoiding the use of
height in coordinate transformation within Ghana’s geodetic reference network.
Keywords: Coordinate transformation, Featherstone Vanicek Proposed, Ghana
G e o p l a n n i n g - A b s t r a c t B o o k | 9
Study of Sea Level Rise Using Satellite Altimetry Data (A Case Study: Sea of Dumai, Riau)
Dewi ARIANA
Center for Environmental Research (PPLH), Bogor Institute of Agriculture, Indonesia
The impact of the climate change and global warming that hit the entire parts of the world,
particularly the area of Dumai, mainly caused by the rise of sea level. Sea level rise is one of
important global issue now. It has been caused by ice melting in pole, climate extreme
event, and land level decreasing. Coastal area has high vulnerability effect by sea level rise.
Coastal area is important to support the economic development country. Sea level rise was
one thing that can threaten human life, especially those living coastal region. Sea level rise
can be forecasted by satellite imagery like ENVISAT, Topex/Poseidon, Jason1 and Jason2. All
of the data can be processed by one of adds on in Microsoft Excel software. Monitoring of
sea level rise in the sea of Dumai is conducted over a period of 20 years (1993-2014) by
taking 6 points of observations. The result show that sea level rise reach 5,32 mm/year
happened in Dumai. Through this data, the spatial distribution of flood of sea water can be
predicted.
Keywords: sea level rise, satellite altimetry, spatial distribution of flood
10 | G e o p l a n n i n g - A b s t r a c t B o o k
Implementation of the Markov Random Field for Land Cover Classification of UAV VHIR Data
Jati PRATOMO and Triyoga WIDIASTOMO
Lokalaras Indonesia Institute
The usage of the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) has grown rapidly in a various field, such as
urban planning, search and rescue, and surveillance. Capturing image from the UAV has
many advantages compared with the satellite imagery. For instance, it has a higher spatial
resolution and the less impact from atmospheric variations. However, for classifying urban
features, it has difficulties due to the complexity of the urban land covers. The usage of
Maximum Likelihood Classification (MLC) has a limitation since it is developed according to
the assumption of normal distribution of pixel value, where, in fact, urban features are not
normally distributed. The usage of Markov Random Field (MRF) for urban land cover
classification has an advantage since it assumes that the neighbours pixels have a higher
probability to be classified in the same class than different class. This research aimed to
determine the impact of the smoothness (λ) and the updating temperature (Tupd) towards
accuracy result (κ). We used UAV VHIR sized 250 square meters, and it has 6 cm resolutions,
taken in Bogor Regency, Indonesia. The result shows that the kappa value (κ) is decreased as
increasing the (λ). Meanwhile, the less number of (Tupd) give a higher (κ). Also, by using the
most optimal parameter, MRF resulted in higher (κ) compared with the MLC.
Keywords: Markov, UAV, MLC, VHIR Data
G e o p l a n n i n g - A b s t r a c t B o o k | 11
Advanced Mapping of Tropical Peat Swamp Forests Using Airborne Discrete Lidar
Solichin MANURI
Australian National University, Canberra, Australia
The ability to better understand tropical peat ecosystem for restoration and climate change
mitigation hampered by the unavailability of accurate and detailed data on vegetation cover
and hydrological system, which should be derived from detailed and high resolution
measurements. The aims of this study were to explore the potential advantage of airborne
discrete lidar for mapping of forest cover and hydrological system in peat swamp forests. We
used 2.8 pulse.m-1 lidar and the associated 1-m DTM, derived from airborne platform. The
lidar dataset fully covered a-120 thousand hectares protection forest in Central Kalimantan.
We extract maximum vegetation heights in 5-m grid resolution to allow detailed mapping of
the forest. We followed forest definition from FAO for forest and non-forest classification. In
addition, we utilized the high resolution DTM for small canal mapping, which are important
for hydrological restoration planning.
Keywords: Tropical peat swamp forests, airborne discrete LIDAR, central Kalimantan
12 | G e o p l a n n i n g - A b s t r a c t B o o k
Satellite-Derived Bathymetry Using Random Forest Algorithm
Masita Dwi M. MANESSA, Muhammad HAIDAR, Ariyo KANNO, Masahiko SEKINE
Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi, Japan
In empirical approach, the satellite-derived bathymetry is usually derived from a linear
regression. However, the depth variable on the surface reflectance has more complex
relation. In this paper, a methodology is introduced using an a nonlinear regression of
Random forest (RF) algorithm for bathymetric maps calculation in shallow coral reef water
from Worldview-2 satellite images and water depth measurement samples using single
beam echo sounder. The surface reflectance of six visible bands and their logarithms was
used as an input in RF, then compared with conventional methods of Multiple Linear
Regression (MLR). The predicted bathymetry from two methods was evaluated in two sites
in Indonesia: Gili Mantra Island and Pramuka Island, using the measured bathymetry data. As
a result, the RF in compared with MLR shows better fitting ensemble, -0.14 and -0.84m of
RMSE and 0.05 and 0.12 of R2 improvement for Gili Mantra Islands and Pramuka Island
respectively. Therefore, the RF algorithm demonstrated better performance and accuracy
compared with the conventional method.
Keywords: Satellite-derived bathymetry, random forest algorithm, worldview-2
G e o p l a n n i n g - A b s t r a c t B o o k | 13
Delineation of Administrative Boundaries on Lakes
Fahrul HIDAYAT and Guridno Bintar SAPUTRO Geospatial Information Agency of Indonesia
In this world, each continent is divided into some countries which are divided again into
specific regions such as states, prefectures, provinces, and so forth. This division is
dependent on the agreed provisions in order to ease the government administrative process
and similar affairs. The process of administrative region division results in specific regions
completed with their imaginary boundaries. The determination of the boundaries may use
boundary markers such as natural (rivers, watershed, etc.), artificial (roads, railways, etc.)
and political/other features which have been agreed. Indonesia is divided into some
provinces, which are divided into some regencies/cities. Those regencies/cities are also
divided into districts, which are divided again into villages/sub-districts. The diversity of
geographic characteristics creates numerous boundary probabilities for Indonesia’s region
division. One of them is the existence of lakes and large rivers in some regions.
This study was conducted to figure out the configuration of administrative boundaries in
some regions with a lake in Indonesia. This study employed quantitative approach with
condition probability test. Cartometric method with Geographic Information System (GIS)
software as a tool was used in this study. The data used was Topographic Map of Indonesia.
This research yielded some results of administrative boundaries delineation on lakes. Each
result of the delineation shows that the difference in conditions affects the configuration of
administrative boundaries. Therefore, this research can be used as a reference for policy
making on the division of Indonesia’s administrative regions, especially when encountering
regions with geographical characteristic in the form of a lake.
Keywords: GIS, Boundaries, Lake Deliniation
14 | G e o p l a n n i n g - A b s t r a c t B o o k
Identification of Critical Watershed Pakerisan Based on Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems for Sustainable Land
Capability
I Ketut SUMANTRA, I GN Alit WISWASTA, Deden ISMAIL, & Ade SUPRIYATNA P2WL-Mahasaraswati University Denpasar, Indonesia
This research was conducted in Watershed Pakerisan which administratively located in two
regencies namely: Bangli area of 1851.83 ha (20.37%) and Gianyar area of 7240.06 ha
(79.63%). Bangli regency consists of 2 (two) sub-districts Kintamani area of 561.00 hectares
and Susut area of 1290.83 hectares. Gianyar regency consists of 3 (three) sub-districts
namely Blahbatuh area of 2493.46 hectares, Gianyar area of 2801.62 hectares and
Tampaksiring area of 1944.98 hectares.
The purpose of this research was to determine the level of erosion’s danger and critical level
of land in the watershed Pakerisan. Determination of the critical level of land is done by
evaluating the parameter determining critical areas, such as the closure and land
productivity, slope, erosion, and land management with the scoring method. The level of
erosion’s danger is calculated using the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE).
The results shows that the level of the erosion’s danger in the watershed Pakerisan is very
light (VL) of 38 covering 4654.69 ha (51.19%), light (V) as many as 44 units of land area of
3243.54 (35.68%), medium (M) 15 units of land area of 1022.29 ha (11.24%) and weight (B) 3
units of land area of 171.97 ha (1.89%). Critical level of land area in Watershed Pakerisan
consists of a non-critical area of 5653.99 ha (62.19%), potential critical area of 1951.67 ha
(21.47%) and rather critical area of 1486.23 ha (16.35%). Avoid further escalation of the
critical level of land in the watershed Pakerisan, the real efforts of stakeholders including
government, private, and community is needed.
Keywords: Critical, watershed, Sustainable Land Capability
G e o p l a n n i n g - A b s t r a c t B o o k | 15
Marine Geospatial Planning: An Ecological Issues
Dewayany SUTRISNO Indonesia Society for Remote Sensing
Geospatial Information Agency of Indonesia
Marine spatial planning has become the crucial issues for an archipelagic state such as
Indonesia. Indeed, understanding the tropical marine ecosystem to the human activities also
becomes priority for the purpose of sustainable marine geospatial planning. The global
market demand on marine economic species has been initiated the exploitation of the
marine species which will become the hindrance in maintaining the sustainable marine
biodiversity. Besides that, the degradation of marine species will also become the problem
for traditional fishermen, especially in developing countries like Indonesia, since they have
already had problem regarding the seasonal and lack of infrastructure support. For this
reason, an assessment using the ecological model has been employed as a tool to spatially
manage the marine environment. Following by the zonation or geospatial planning, the
problems to increase the economic problem of the traditional fishermen will also be solved
whilst still maintaining the sustainability of the nature. Using a coral reef ecosystem of
Eastern Indonesia island, whereas this ecosystem has become the home for many of high
economic species, the model will indicate the percentage of the ecological benefit, the
location and the type of protected species, which will become the options for many marine
management planner.
Keywords: Marine, Geospatial, Ecological Issue
16 | G e o p l a n n i n g - A b s t r a c t B o o k
Land Use Change of Rural Industrialization: Case Study of Wood Industry in Temanggung District, Indonesia
Holi Bina WIJAYA
Doctoral Program on Architecture Urbanism Diponegoro University, Indonesia
Rural industrialization is an establishment process of industrial activity in rural area. The
common characteristic of rural industrialization is the production activities shift from the
agricultural to the industrial sectors. The process of rural industrialization promotes the
urbanization process in rural area, which also followed by the land use change. In many
country cases, the changes also generate the urbanization of the local economy. The
research investigated on how the wood industries agglomeration in Temanggung district,
Central Java was established. The paper reports the research result of land use changes of
wood industries in rural area of Temanggung district.
The research analysis the collected data from wood companies growth, and its influences to
the land use change. The land use changes was calculated through a GIS analysis of satellite
imagery and time series overlay. The result shows that the wood industry in inland district
was initially started due to worker and raw material orientation, while it was supported by
the external investment and knowledge. Furthermore, the industry agglomeration process
initiates to centralize the raw material collection market and workers from the surrounded
regions. The moderate level of technology and investment open opportunities the local
entrepreneurs to involve in the wood industrial business. Wood industry growth generated
the whole value chain system in the district, which promote some urban employment
activities. The private initiative in rural industrialization of the wood industry shifted the
rural activities and land use to more urbanize land use of Temanggung district.
Keywords: Landuse Change, Rural Industrialization, Wood Industry
G e o p l a n n i n g - A b s t r a c t B o o k | 17
Geographic Information System for Sustainable Land Use in the City with Peat Lands
Theresia SUSI
Palangkaraya University, Indonesia
Lands are scarce resources. They are fixed and limited so must be optimally and sustainably
utilized to satisfy the growing city population. In the city with most of its land in the form of
peat, there are limitations in the use of land because of the function and characteristics of
the peat land. On the one hand, cities must accommodate the development of the city,
while on the other side there are constraints on the carrying capacity of the land.
Geographic Information System is a tool that can help explore, examine the impact and take
decisions to achieve sustainable land use. Geographic Information System is used to assess
the environmental conditions and the suitability of the location for the proposed
development. Geographic information systems are not only useful in the technical aspects
but also for institutions / stakeholders to determine the direction of development of the city
so that land use in the city to peat lands can be optimal and sustainable.
Keywords: GIS, Landuse Change, Peat Land
18 | G e o p l a n n i n g - A b s t r a c t B o o k
Land Price Mapping of JABODETABEK, Indonesia
Adisti Madella ELMANISA, Alfaret SIBARANI, Rama ARIANTO, An an KARTIWA, Haryo WINARSO, & Denny ZULKAIDI
SAPPK-Bandung Institut of Technology, Indonesia
Land provision is one of the biggest challenges for development in urban area. Most of the
available urban land will be the object of speculation to be resold at a higher price when the
time is right. In Jabodetabek, where the pace urban development is more than other parts of
Indonesia the prices of land are showing an abnormal increases; they seem to rise too fast.
Against this back ground this paper discussing the increasing prices of land in Jabodetabek
area and arguing that the increasing price is not easily explained by the classical theory of
land price.
Classic location theory states that the price of land is a trade-off between accessibility and
productivity of the land. The existence of the infrastructure nearby will increasing the valus
of the land, these circumstances encourage land speculation and “Land holding” that led to
the provision of land for the development of infrastructure to be “limited”. Based on land
price survey in Jabodeatabek, land price isoline map showing the distribution land prices is
contructed. Analysis using hedonic matematic model and institutional approach were then
carried out. The result showing that, land price changing is best explained by institutional
model of analysis.
Keywords: GIS, Land price, Jabodetabek
G e o p l a n n i n g - A b s t r a c t B o o k | 19
Identification of Spatial Characteristics and Slum Typology in Kiom, Tual, Maluku
Laili Fuji WIDYAWATI
Esa Unggul University, Jakarta, Indonesia
The geographical distribution of the population has undergone major changes in the past
fifty years, and will continue to experience significant transformations during the coming
decades. While the developed world became mostly urban, will have more people living in
urban areas than in rural areas by 2030. Urbanization has brought a number of advantages
and opportunities for improving people’s well-being, but it also brings serious challenges in
many countries. In developing countries, rapid urbanization in the coming decades will have
profound implications such as informal settlements and slum growth. Currently, about one-
quarter of the world’s urban population lives in slums.The slums problem is not only happen in
the big cities such as Jakarta, but almost all the cities in Indonesia have the same problem. One of the
cities that have slum problems is located in Tual, in the province of Maluku. Based on SK Walikota
(local regulation) No. 182 In 2014, a Tual Slum Area has an area of 133.89 hectares consisting of 15
neighborhoods. One of the slum area is Kiom, in the Ketsoblak Village, District of North Dullah. Kiom
slum areas incidence is strongly related to poor access to adequate shelter and basic services lack of
access to improved water, lack of access to sanitation, non-durable housing, and insufficient living
area.Spatial Planning is a scientific-driven procedure to identify the characteristics of slums. This
conceptually simple task accommodates sufficient complexity to justify the existence. In this
research, I present a set of tools to assist spatial decision-making and address issues. In the first, a
community based development approach is applied to identify the characteristics of slums. In the
second, I present a comprehensive assessment to identify the typology of informal settlements and
slum-determination criteria. It aims at developing a typology of slum settlements in case of suitability
assessment. The method identified for deriving typologies is based on the system of development of
a matrix which ranks the severity for intervention for prioritization of slums and sector wise
intervention on the basis of typologies developed. Based on assessment of seven slum indicators
(buildings, water, roads, sewage, garbage, drainage and fire protection), it was identified that Kiom
has slum waterfront typology with a level of high category of slum areas. So that the
recommendation is resettlement or land legalization and renewal.
Keywords: slum areas, slum criteria, typology
20 | G e o p l a n n i n g - A b s t r a c t B o o k
The Water-Based Urban Development in Pontianak: A Review the History of Riverine Settlements
Ely NURHIDAYATI
Doctoral Program on Architecture Urbanism Diponegoro University, Indonesia
Indonesia is an archipelago with landscape dominated by the sea, coastal, rivers and canals
so that we could conclude that the history of civilization is the origin of maritime culture and
water-based development. Some islands later transformed into major cities which base the
waters become a driving factor development of a city. The interesting is Pontianak as water-
based city with a number of 42 rivers and canals with the position of the city is junction by
two major rivers (the Kapuas River and Landak River), which became the forerunner of the
birth of Pontianak in 1771. This research using satellite image interpretation, image
processing of data, and remote sensing approach. Source of maps derived from landsat
imagery respectively in 1978, 1989, 2000 and 2015. This study presents the development of
the condition and undeveloped land from 1978 to 2005. The results of the analysis of image
interpretation it can be concluded such as, first the development of undeveloped land
starting from the position of intersection Kapuas river and Landak river, this is the origin of
the establishment of settlements. Then developed evenly to different areas of the mainland
in Pontianak. Second, analysis of image interpretation shows the development of
undeveloped land to follow the pattern of river flow and road network, the road network
means functionally is an indicator of territorial expansion to the mainland.
Keywords: Riverine Settlement, Urban Water-based, Pontianak
G e o p l a n n i n g - A b s t r a c t B o o k | 21
Recouping the Clean Water Needs in Kampung Laut District, Cilacap, Central Java, Using Geographic Information System
Kabul RIYANTO
Master Program in Urban Regional Development Diponegoro University, Indonesia
Kampung laut is one of Cilacap District located in lagoon area—Segara Anakan—among
Nusakambangan Island and Cilacap littorals. This area curently meets its conversion caused
by sedimentation. It was 4.150 hectares in 1976, subsiding onto 500 hectares only. This
massive conversion gives impact to socio-culture of the district, from “on the water living”
transform into “on the land living”. Beside the transformation of the living, their livelihood
also changes from fishing to farming. This transformation affects their needs in clean water.
The soil condition of the district is formed by sedimentation; therefore it habitually has no
water resources. It compounds the people to sufficient their needs of clean water.
This study established to solicit the needs of clean water for people in the district using
Geographic Information System. The magnitude of the needs is determined by recouping
and mapping the domestic needs and non domestic needs of the district. The needs
obtained by processing the data of the land use, population, facilities and activities of the
people in the district. Based on the data, the magnitude calculated with the standard of
Directorate of Public Works clean water needs. Furthermore, after the need is ascertained,
the next step is mapping towards the services of the needs in the district. The result of this
study is fully expected giving the information to the Government of Cilacap about the district
needs of clean water, thereupon arranging the strategy fulfilling the needs.
Keywords: Clean Water, GIS, Cilacap
22 | G e o p l a n n i n g - A b s t r a c t B o o k
City’s Spatial Structure and the Challenges for Efficient Energy Consumption
Singgih HARTANTO, Sugiono SOETOMO, Broto SUNARYO, Wisnu PRADOTO
Doctoral Program on Architecture Urbanism, Diponegoro University, Indonesia
Evidence shows that energy consumption of a city is influenced by particular spatial
structure. Therefore, the arrangement of urban activities and the pattern of infrastructure
imply to the amount of energy that will be consumed. This paper aims to examine the
structure of Semarang City as a case to understand the correlation between spatial structure
and energy consumption. The research’s goal is to formulate a Model of Efficient City.
The study utilizes quantitative approach while data collected by using Geographic
Information System. The Average Nearest Neighbor method will be employed to analyze the
spatial pattern, while Electric Transient and Analysis Program will be used to examine the
energy efficiency by analyzing the loss of electrical energy. The expected result will be a
model that shows the rate of efficiency of energy consumption of the city. The analysis will
be focused on the consumption of industrial and commercial activities in compare with the
residential.
Keywords: efficiency model; spatial structure, energy consumption
G e o p l a n n i n g - A b s t r a c t B o o k | 23
The Change of Spatial Pattern of Settlement in Yogyakarta Urban Agglomeration Area
S. Retno HIDAYATI
STTNAS, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Yogyakarta urban agglomeration area is a rapid growth area which consist of several districs,
that are Depok, Ngaglik, Mlati, Godean, Gamping, Ngemplak, Kasihan, Sewon and
Banguntapan. The settlement expanded rapidly in this area, causes the pattern of
settlement change rapidly, too. This study aim to identify the change of spatial pattern of
settlement in that area. The changes are seen from several perspectives: the pattern and the
density, which is identified by using geographic information system. The analysis used the
ANN, Ripley’s K, Kernel Density Estimation, Getis-Ord General G, and Getis-Ord Gi. The result
shows that the pattern of settlement change from 2004 to 2015. In the previous it
agglomerated in the middle of area, it is dispersed to almost all of area in the following
years, focusing to the north direction. The density is centralized in the border of Yogyakarta
Municipality. The hotspot areas are also dispersed too. It was only one spot in the north in
2004, and the spots multiply in the recent years throughout the urban area. The cluster
shows that the more the distant from Yogyakarta municipality, the density getting lower.
The conclusion is that the dispersed of settlement is influenced by the distance from urban
center.
Keywords: spatial pattern, settlement, urban agglomeration area, Yogyakarta
24 | G e o p l a n n i n g - A b s t r a c t B o o k
Spatial Pattern Effects of Roads Infrastructure to Economic Development in the Province of Aceh
Heru Purboyo H. PUTRO and Muhammad Ridha GALIS
Bandung Institut of Technology, Indonesia
Roads are the main infrastructure in the development of the region and can also increase
the value of the region’s economic growth. Their way may affect the accessibility and
mobility in a region, where accessibility and mobility also has a role in the increased
economic value. This study aims to look at the pattern of the spatial relationship between
the lengths of the roads to the value of the regional economy. Analysis of the data used is
descriptive spatial analysis. The indicators that influence the economy of the region is the
steady road, the accessibility and mobility indexes. In this research, spatial autocorrelation is
checked by bivariate moorans’i. The results showed that in general there is a relation
between the pattern of road infrastructure and the economy. With these results some
recommendations are formulated to develop the province of Aceh.
Keywords: Spatial pattern, Road Infrastructure, Aceh
G e o p l a n n i n g - A b s t r a c t B o o k | 25
Determining Model of Potential Location for Transit Oriented Development (TOD)
Ananto YUDONO, Arifuddin AKIL, Andi BACHTIAR,
Sabrillah TARIDALA, M. Yahya SIRADJUDDIN Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
The sprawling growth of urban built up area, especially spread of traffic generators cause
huge wastefulness of some aspects on citizen daily trip, such as distance, time, energy,
money, and excessive of pollutant and noise. This phenomenon usually occur in some
metropolitans which are developed without wise consideration of the integration of some
city planning aspects such as land use, traffic generators, mass public transportation,
walkable, and ecological city. TOD effectives to solve those problems, which reduces the trip
distance, reduces of using private vehicles, promotes mass public transportation, promotes
of pedestrian and bicycle modes.
This study aims to establish the determining model of potential location for TOD. The study
method was based on Geographic Information System (GIS), and using expert system
approach, which supported by correlation analyses, gravitation analyses, and Origin
Destination Matrix analyses. The results show that the model, which was implemented for
Makassar city was effective to identify the potential location for TOD. Although the model
easy to use however needs accurate data attributes of each grid, which must be done by
ground truth survey to verify the data which have been identified in the available maps.
Smaller grid is more accurate, and therefore analyses done by two steps, general analyses
used 500 x 500 m2, and more detail analyses used 250 x 250 m2. Indeed, for determining
the suitable block use plan, the grid is need smaller such as 50 × 50 m2.
Keywords: GIS, TOD, Aceh, City Planning
26 | G e o p l a n n i n g - A b s t r a c t B o o k
Public Transportation Service: Vulnerability of Urban public Transportation Services at Padangsidimpuan
Erwin Syah LUBIS
Doctoral Program on Architecture Urbanism Diponegoro University, Indonesia
Vulnerability of urban public transportation services is still a problem even though the
number of modes and the route has increased. Local government and “organda” as the
decision makers in public transportation planning pay less attention to the suburbs and have
minimal data in decisions relating to the public transportation service. This paper describes
the planning of the coverage public transportation service that requires comprehensive and
accurate data. GIS tool can be used to help decision makers in making appropriate that give
benefits for stakeholders of public transportation. In this study uses descriptive analysis
based on satellite image of the Padangsidimpuan city, by considering the origin-destination
and the existing land use. The results indicate that public transportation only serve 50 %, so
that the high of trips cannot be absorbed by public transportation. Services lead to the
increase of personal vehicles (motorcycles / cars) and informal public transportation.
Keywords: Public transport, padangsidimpuan, transport services
G e o p l a n n i n g - A b s t r a c t B o o k | 27
The Identification of Layout Pattern of Settlement in Semarang, Based On Spatial Information of Population Density, Houses
Density, and Risk-Disaster Area
Retno SUSANTI, Sugiono SOETOMO,
Imam BUCHORI, & Brotosunaryo BROTOSUNARYO Diponegoro University, Indonesia
The City of Semarang with 16 sub-district have extensive 373,70 km2, is a city with a unique
natural. The height of the land located between 0.75 meters up to 348 on the coastline and
the length of the coastal line is 13.6 kilometers. This condition causes the existence of the
landslide and flood. Meanwhile, population developed spread, not only follows the pattern
of the laneway but also formed groups of sprawl settlement.
This article based on research that examines the population density (both the population
density and settlement density), steepness level, risk disaster and typology of settlement’s
layout.The purpose of this research is to know the layout pattern of the settlement in
Semarang, based on spatial information of population density, the housing and the risk
disaster. This settlement’s layout typology seen on the high and low-density location.
The method is overlying mapping, consist of the population map, the map of the number of
houses, steepness map and map of the risk disaster. The output produced is a neighborhood
in every sub-district with the highest population density and dwelling house as well as the
lowest population density and the dwelling house. Thus, there is 16 neighborhood with the
highest density and 16 neighborhood with the lowest density, along with the existence of
the risk disaster. Furthermore, each neighborhood has seen the settlements layout and
grouped based on their typology. This settlement’s layout pattern can use as a consideration
in determining the direction of the settlement development in the Semarang City.
Keywords: Layout pattern, Settlement, Spatial information of population Density
28 | G e o p l a n n i n g - A b s t r a c t B o o k
The Principles of Transit Oriented Development (TOD) Spatial Plan for Coasts Based on the Potential of Local Port and Marine Tourism Port
Andi Bachtiar ARIEF
Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
The lack of social and public facilities in small islands, causing the redundance of distance,
time, and cost of those small islands commuters in fulfilling their daily needs that they must
go to mainland of Makassar city. The similar difficulty also happens to marine tourists in
fulfilling their daily needs. Besides, the facility construction costs too expensive compared to
the small numbers of population living on the islands. Therefore, the purpose of this study is
exploring the principles of coastal TOD based on the ports around Fort Rotterdam and the
possibility of both existed and developing integrated and complete social and public facilities
in Makassar. Using Latent Class Analysis identifies the necessity of the right principles;
comfort, security, safety, certainty, cooperation, diversity, integration) and 7e (efficient,
effective, elegant, equitable, exhaustive, emphatic, as the base of smart coast TOD. On
another hand, using expert system analysis based on GIS has determined the delineation of
coast TOD area in accordance with the principles. The development of this coast TOD
significantly will be able to eliminate daily trips those small islands commuters as well as the
marine tourists in fulfilling their daily needs.
Keywords: coast TOD principles, latent class analysis, expert system, GIS
G e o p l a n n i n g - A b s t r a c t B o o k | 29
Disaster Mitigation Based on Network Analysis and Spatial Analysis to Support the Sustainability of Settlements in the Small Islands.
Case Study: Kepulauan Seribu, DKI Jakarta
Aditianata ADITIANATA Esa Unggul University, Jakarta, Indonesia
Indonesia is geographically located in the path of ring of fire and the confluence of three
major plates overlapping, so with that condition Indonesia located in disaster-prone areas. In
developing a culture of safety against the threat of catastrophic disaster-prone areas should
not be allocated for use. If the compulsion occupying risk areas, the houses and buildings
should be constructed with friendly concept disasters in accordance with the characteristics
of the area and the type of disaster that pose a threat.
Kepulauan Seribu is a micro maritime territory in the area administrative of Jakarta, with
hazards and characteristics of different regions with most areas of Jakarta, where there are
11 island settlements, two of which are in force Pramuka Island. Disaster mitigation
undertaken should be in accordance with the type of disaster and the characteristics of the
area, especially the area with the characteristics of the islands. Then in analyzing the disaster
done through spatial analysis and network analysis. In disaster management of the islands
are very different from onshore disaster mitigation. For that, we need a better
understanding of the archipelago to be able to formulate a suitable disaster mitigation to be
applied in micro archipelago in an effort to support the sustainability of the settlement area
of the islands.
Keywords: Disaster mitigation, Kepulauan Seribu, Network Analysis GIS
30 | G e o p l a n n i n g - A b s t r a c t B o o k
Rural Flash-flood behavior in Gouyave watershed, Grenada, Caribbean Island
Rahmat Aris PRATOMO
Tadulako University, Palu, Indonesia
Flash-flood is one of the most frequent natural disasters in Grenada, a tropical small state
island in Caribbean Island. Grenada has several areas which are susceptible to flooding. One
of them is Gouyave town which is located in the north-west of Grenada. The Charlotte River
divides it into two areas in the downstream areas (upper-part and lower-part areas). The
land-use types are very dominated with green areas, such as forest, mixed-trees, and
agriculture lands, specifically in upper-part areas. The built-up areas only can be found in the
lower-parts of Gouyave watershed, near coastal area. However, there are many land
conversions from natural land-use types into built-up areas in the upper-part areas. It is
affected to the decreasing of water infiltration and increasing the potential run-off, so this
area is susceptible to flash-flood. Besides that, it is also influenced by climate change
phenomenon. It triggers the extreme temperature changes and higher potential to
hurricanes or wind-storm, which can be increased flash-flood potential.
In order to develop the effective mitigation strategies to face flash-flood, it is required to
understand their behaviour. This paper aims to find-out the flash-flood behaviour in
Gouyave watershed in different return periods using OpenLISEM software. It was used to
develop and analyze the flash-flood characteristics. The result shows that the climatic
condition (rainfall intensity) is very influenced to flash-flood event. Flash-flood occurs in a
long duration, low level of flood depth, slow flood propagation, and has enough-low flood
volume and narrow flood area. The overall understanding of flash-flood behaviour is
important to develop flash-flood reduction strategies. If the mitigation strategy is
appropriate with their behavior, the implementation strategies will be more optimized.
Keywords: Gouyave watershed, modelling, OpenLISEM, rural, flash-flood behavior
G e o p l a n n i n g - A b s t r a c t B o o k | 31
A GIS-Based Model for Urban Fire Risk Assessment: The Case of Central Business District (CBD),
Kendari City, Indonesia
Sabrillah TARIDALA, Ananto YUDONO, M. Irsan RAMLI, Arifuddin AKIL, M. Yahya SIRADJUDDIN
Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
Fire is a type of disaster that frequently occurs in urban areas, especially in high population
density and activities area, such as commerce areas. High population density and the
complexities of land use contribute the most to increase the vulnerability of urban fires.
Kendari City is an urban area with the smallest area as well as the largest population in
Southeast Sulawesi. Fires in Kendari City had rather frequently occurred and caused
numerous material losses. The largest fire incident in 2014 resulted to billions rupiahs losses.
The fire occurred in a commerce area, “Pasar Higienis Kendari” destroying about 1,000
kiosks/market stalls. The fire risk may occur when hazards meet with vulnerable community
and area, which of short capacities or without capacity at all in responding the hazard. This
study aims to develop a model/system of risk assessment of urban fire disasters based on
the physical conditions and infrastructure in urban areas. The model is developed using
Expert Systems with the Geographic Information System (GIS) approach. Amongs the
variables used i.e. population density, building materials, accessibility, topography, land use
and distance to other fire source. The research conducted in the Central Business District
(CBD) of Southeast Sulawesi Province as location of test cases shows that the urban fire risk
is in the high category level, caused by improper infrastructure and environmental
conditions, such as narrow roads, the unavailability of hydrants on high population density
areas and flammable building materials.
Keywords: Urban fire, Risk Assessment, GIS
32 | G e o p l a n n i n g - A b s t r a c t B o o k
The Models of Land Subsidence Mitigation in Semarang, Indonesia
Ade PUGARA, N Sandy AJI, M Luthfi Eko NUGROHO
Master Program in Urban Regional Development, Diponegoro University, Indonesia
Northern Java Island coastal area is known as center of activities such as trading,
transportation and administrative office. On the other hand, as center of activities attracting
many people to come to Java. By those conditions, the supporting activities, especially for
settlements are growing persistently. In addition, it is increasing land capacity (load) and
declining carrying capacity. So that, the land is sinking continuously, because of dense-
populated city are located in young alluvium soil, which are still need to consolidate
naturally. It is called land subsidence. Land subsidence is surface land movement to the
down which is based on geodetic measurement (Marfai, 2006).
Semarang city is not only Capital of Central Java Province but also the center of several
activities like education, trading, transportation, and industry. Unfortunately, in current
situation many activities are disappear or decreasing their performance because of land
subsidence. It also become causative factor in tidal and coastline changes. Refer to spatial
planning of Semarang 2011 – 2031, several areas in Semarang are sinking from 2 to 10 cm
per year. In this study, researchers want to identify the level of land subsidence in Semarang,
causative factors and develop a model of land subsidence mitigation by GIS method. In this
case, the level of land subsidence is gotten by spatial analysis using GIS software. Through
this tool, we can develop the model of land subsidence mitigation. Furthermore, by this
research, Semarang Municipality can formulate the appropriate programs and policies to
tackle the land subsidence problem.
Keywords: Land subsidence, Semarang, GIS Modeling
G e o p l a n n i n g - A b s t r a c t B o o k | 33
The Level of Community Preparedness for Landslides Disaster in Watukumpul, Pemalang District:
A GIS-Based Analysis
Brian PRADANA Master Program in Urban Regional Development, Diponegoro University, Indonesia
Disaster is a natural or not natural process that causes of loss of life, property, and disrupt
the order of life. A landslide is a geological cataclysm caused by the natural geology of the
symptoms as well as human action in managing their land or other living space.The purpose
of this research is for know the level and distribution of community preparedness in each
village in the face of a catastrophic landslide in Watukumpul Subdistrict. Analysis in the
research include, weighting skoring, overlay, descriptive, and cluster analysis. This research
uses 180 samples scattered across the Sub Watukumpul.
Based on the results of the analysis to the level of insecurity in the Watukumpul landslide
consisted of 3 types namely the level insecurity is high (23.73%), medium (61.27%), and low
(61.27%). As for the preparedness of community as individuals is at a high level. For
community preparedness on the knowledge and attitude toward catastrophe risk entering
into a high rate (85.44%). For community preparedness on policy aspects and guidelines
included in the low level (16.94%). For community preparedness on disaster emergency
plans to break into the low level (35.51%). For community preparedness on disaster warning
systems for disaster emergencies fall into the low level (39.17%). For community
preparedness on the ability to mobilize resources in the medium-level (58.67%).
Keywords: Landslide, GIS, Community Prepardness
34 | G e o p l a n n i n g - A b s t r a c t B o o k
Mapping the Flooded and Inundated Areas Affected By Hydro-Meteorological Hazard in Semarang City
Imam BUCHORI, Agung SUGIRI, Mussadun MUSSADUN
Diponegoro University, Indonesia
As an important issue, global warming has been widely discussed by academics and policy
makers since the last two decades. The melting ice in the Arctic North Pole has increased the
sea level, which in turn significantly influences the quality of life of many people, especially
they who are living in coastal cities. The rise of sea level in the Northern Java coastal areas,
has worsened the flooded and inundated areas, which in turn makes “rob”, a local term for
flood affected by seawater overflow. Many people living in those areas have to live
uncomfortably. In facing this situation, they have attempted to minimize their vulnerability
and increase their resilience. However, previous studies suggest that despite these efforts,
they are still vulnerable. This paper is a preliminary result of a research aiming to seek the
role of spatial planning in reducing the negative impacts of hydro-meteorological hazards,
particularly affected by “rob” in Semarang City. It provides a map of affected areas by the
hazard and that of projected until 2030. The data used are land subsidence, Digital Elevation
Model (DEM), and existing land use maps. Geographic Information System (GIS),
acknowledged as one of proper tools for spatial analyzes, is used as the main instrument to
analyze. The results show that the affected areas have expanded to residential, commercial,
and industrial areas located in the North side of Semarang City. Without significant efforts,
the situation will be worsened in the future.
Keywords: Mapping, GIS, Flooded area, Hydro-Meteorological
G e o p l a n n i n g - A b s t r a c t B o o k | 35
Measuring Ammonia Dispersion using Remote Sensing and Computational Fluid Dynamics to Formulate Separation Distance
Factor of Broiler Closed House Farm in Indonesia
Arif Kurnia WIJAYANTO Center for Environmental Research (PPLH),
Bogor Institute of Agriculture, Indonesia
Considering the principle of sustainable development, separation distance is one of the important
factors for broiler farm. The separation distance refers to the shortest distance from a point at a
broiler farm to a nearby receptor. Broiler farm should be sited within allowed boundary buffer from
sensitive receptors to minimize the negative impacts such as ammonia dispersion. Separation
distance rule considering ammonia dispersion has been implemented in some country such as
Australia. However, because of the different climatic and farm characteristics, the same rule cannot
be implemented for broiler farm in Indonesia. This research coupling remote sensing by using
airborne data as non point measurement to measure ammonia dispersion from broiler farm and
computational fluid dynamics (CFD) techniques as point measurement and validation data. The result
of this research can be used as modeling instrument to formulate separation distance factor as one
of the considered factors in determining suitable location for broiler farm in Indonesia.
Keywords: Remote Sensing, Computational Fluid Dynamic, Suitabel Location, Broiler farm
36 | G e o p l a n n i n g - A b s t r a c t B o o k
Assessing the Usefulness of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) for Land Use Monitoring, Case Study: Bogor Regency
Firman Hamdani KUSUMAH, Dinar MARIA, Jati PRATOMO, M Arszandi PRATAMA
Lokalaras Indonesia Institute
Monitoring is a critical process in managing the land use plan. However, the current
approach to collecting data related to the land use has a shortcoming. First, field survey has
limitation due to the high number of resources needed, i.e., people, funds, time. Second, the
participatory approach has limitation due to the lack of involvement of the citizens.
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) has developed in recent years and it been used in the
various field, i.e., urban dynamics, asset monitoring, and so on.
The usage of UAV to monitor urban changes has some advantage. First, it can cover a large area and
used fewer resources compared with the field survey, in term of man hour, funds and time. Second,
it may provide data with a high spatial resolution, and with various data acquisition technique the
data will give a broad possibility for analyzing urban features. This research aimed to assess the
effectiveness of UAV in monitoring the land use plan of Bogor Regency, Indonesia by using several
techniques of image acquisition. Our research has shown that UAV may reduce the time and
resources needed to monitor the land cover changes. However, the UAV has limitation since it
cannot indicate the changes of the land use. Therefore, we suggest the field survey to indicate the
land use changes, particularly in an area that indicated high changes of land cover, which
predetermined from the UAV.
Keywords: Landuse Monitoring, UAV, Bogor Regency
G e o p l a n n i n g - A b s t r a c t B o o k | 37
Application of UAV with Fisheye Lense Camera for 3D Surface Model Reconstruction
Nugroho PURWONO
Geospatial Information Agency of Indonesia
Nowadays, application of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) for images acquisiton has been
widely applied in survey and mapping. One of non-metric camera as the sensor that can be
mounted on the UAV is fisheye lens. Fisheye lens camera provides images with wide range
coverage. However these images are distorted and make them more difficult to use for
mapping or 3D modelling. This research is aimed to make a 3D surface model by images
reconstruction and to estimate the geolocation accuracy of the model generated by UAV
images processing. As the approach of the method, combines the automation of computer
vision technique with the photogrammetric grade accuracy.
The complete photogrammetric workflow implemented in Pix4D Mapper. Meanwhile, UAV
platform used is DJI Phantom Vision+ V2. Sample location in this research is an area of
Geospatial Laboratorium in Parangtritis, Yogyakarta. The covered area in this research is
3.934 Ha. From the results of 186 images obtained 2.47 cm value of average Ground
Sampling Distance (GSD). Moreover the numbers of 3D points for Bundle Block Images
Adjustment are 243,373 points with 0.4348 value of Mean Reprojection Error (pixels). The
results of 3D Densified Points are 6,207,780 and 101 points of average density per-m3.
Generally, geolocation acuracy of the model produced by using this method is between 2.47
– 4.94 cm. Thus, it can be concluded that UAV with fisheye lens camera can be used to
reconstruct 3D surface model. However, images correction and calibration should be
required to produce a 3D model that accurate.
Keywords: UAV, Fisheye Lense Camera, 3D Surface Model Reconstruction
38 | G e o p l a n n i n g - A b s t r a c t B o o k
Temporal Vegetation Dynamics in Peat Swamp Area Using MODIS Time-Series Imagery: A Monitoring Approach of High-Sensitive
Ecosystem in Regional Scale
Yudi SETIAWAN Center for Environmental Research (PPLH),
Bogor Institute of Agriculture, Indonesia
Recently, the awareness on the wetland ecosystem change in tropical regions has increased
considerably, especially in peat swamp area. Most studies on forest cover change have been
focused on deforestation or forest degradation as a single pathway, meanwhile; in the
context of changes in net area of the forestlands are the sum of several processes such as
deforestation, reforestation/afforestation, regeneration of previously deforested areas, and
the changing spatial location of the forest boundary. Remote sensing technology seems to
be a powerful tool to provide information required following that concerns. A comparison
imagery taken at the different dates over the same locations for assessing those changes
tends to be limited by the vegetation phenology and land-management practices.
Consequently, the simultaneous analysis seems to be a way to deal with the issues above, as
a means for better understanding of the dynamics changes in peat swamp area. In this study
we examined the feasibility of using MODIS images during the last 15 years for detecting and
monitoring the changes in peat swamp area. We identified several significant patterns that
have been assigned as the specific peat swamp ecosystem. Each pattern indicates different
type of ecosystem and/or different response of ecosystems to the changing environment in
the areas. To understand the complex situations of each pattern, those patterns were
characterized by physical-land characteristics, such as peat depth, land use, climate,
concessions and others. Characterizing the pathways of dynamics change in peat swamp
area will allow further identification for the range of proximate and underlying factors of the
peatland's dynamics change that can help to develop useful policy interventions in peatland
management.
Keywords: Temporal vegetation dynamic, Peat Swamp Area, MODIS
G e o p l a n n i n g - A b s t r a c t B o o k | 39
Subak Land Information System Based on Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System in Denpasar City
Indayati LANYA, N. Netera SUBADIYASA, Jeremia HUTAURUK
Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia
Subak (water control system) as local genious Bali, constructed since the 7th century, until
now Subak system still exist in Denpasar. UNESCO, in 2011, the establishment of Subak as a
world cultural heritage. Ironically, not one district / city, and the Province of Bali has maps
spatially Subak, only statistical data. The era of technology and communications in various
fields of development, requires the ease and speed of getting the data and the latest
information with a high degree of spatial accuracy. The answer requires the development of
data base information based on information and communication technology (ICT).
Worldview satellite imagery coverage of Denpasar in 2015 and ArcGIS 10.3 software used for
mapping land and extensive rice fields of Subak (spatial data). Secondary data consists of
land resources (LR), the primary data includes the name pekaseh delineation and area subak,
human resources (HR) and agricultural activities are used as attribute data.
Denpasar City has 41 Subak in 2015, area Subak on the analysis of satellite imagery (2008.6
ha) is smaller (520.4 ha) of the Central Statistics Agency (CSA, Denpasar 2,529 ha), with r2 =
0.8967. Soil fertility moderate, land suitability agroekosistem very suitable (S1) for rice field
and suitable (S2) for sekon crops and horticulture lowlands, required land cultivation and
fertilization (nitrogen and phosphorus) suitable to crop needs. HR status of farmers as
cultivators 72% and Landowners 28%. Subak paddy crop rotation pattern in North Denpasar
is paddy- paddy-palawija, East Denpasar is paddy-paddy-palawija, South Denpasar is paddy-
palawija-paddy, and West Denpasar is paddy-paddy-palawija. The data base is composed of
a map Subak Subak (spatial data), the data LR, HR and agricultural activities (data attributes).
Keywords: the Subak, spatial data, Land resources, human resources.
40 | G e o p l a n n i n g - A b s t r a c t B o o k
Accuracy Assessments of Pan-sharpened Image for Benthic Habitats Mapping
Pramaditya WICAKSONO
Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Image-sharpening process integrates lower spatial resolution multispectral bands with
higher spatial resolution panchromatic band to produce multispectral bands with finer
spatial detail called pan-sharpened image. Although the pan-sharpened image can greatly
assist the process of information extraction using visual interpretation, the effect of image-
sharpening on the accuracy of digital classification for mapping remain unclear. This research
aimed at 1) highlighting the issue of using pan-sharpened image to perform benthic habitats
mapping and 2) comparing the accuracy of benthic habitats mapping using original bands
and pan-sharpened bands. Quickbird image was used in this study and Kemujan Island was
selected as the study area. Hierarchical classification scheme of benthic habitats was
constructed based on the composition of benthic habitats insitu. Different image-sharpening
methods were applied on Quickbird image. Image radiometric corrections, transformation,
and classifications were performed on both original and pan-sharpened image. The results
show that benthic habitats classification accuracy of from pan-sharpened image is lower
than the original image. The main setback of using pan-sharpened image is the inability to
correct the sunglint, hence adversely affects the process of water column correction,
bathymetry modeling, image transformation and classification. This is mainly because
sunglint do not only affect object’s spectral response but also the texture of the object. In
short, pan-sharpened image can be used to map benthic habitats using visual interpretation
and digital image processing. Pan-sharpened image will deliver better result especially when
the sunglint is low.
Keywords: Pan-sharpened Image, Benthic Habitat, Quickbird Image
G e o p l a n n i n g - A b s t r a c t B o o k | 41
Study of the Application of Soil and Water Conservation Techniques Based on Spatial Planning in Mamasa Sub Watershed, South
Sulawesi
Rahma Kusuma ASTUTI, Kukuh MURTILAKSONO, Sri Malahayati YUSUF, Syamsul ARIFIN Center for Environmental Research (PPLH),
Bogor Institute of Agriculture, Indonesia
Depletion of carrying capacity of watershed cannot be separated from mismanagement of a
watershed. The integration between SWAT model and remote sensing data are able to
identifying, assessing and evaluating the rate of watershed problem as well as a tool to
choose the management action and control the problem. The aim of this study was to
arrange the scenario of watershed management in Mamasa Sub Watershed and then decide
the best recommendation of sustainable watershed management in the watershed. The best
recommendation is decided through hydrology parameter such as surface runoff, sediment,
and runoff coefficient. Hydrology characteristic of Mamasa Sub Watershed was analyzed
based on land use data of year 2012 and climate data for period of 2010-2012. Surface
runoff value of Mamasa Sub Watershed is 581.35 mm, lateral flow of 640.72 mm,
groundwater flow of 228.17 mm, runoff coefficient 0.29 and sediment yield of 187.213
ton/ha. Based on scenario simulation, the fourth scenario can reduce surface runoff of
33.441% and sediment yield of 51.213%, while the runoff coefficient is decline to 0.194.
Thereby, the fourth scenario is recommended to apply in Mamasa Sub Watershed so that
the sustainability in the watershed can be reached. The scenario were application of bunch
and mulch in slope 1-15%; bunch terrace, mulch and strip grass in slope 15-25%; alley
cropping in slope 25-40% and agroforestry in slope > 40%.
Keywords: Soil and Water Conservation, SWAT Model, Mamasa Sub Watersheed
42 | G e o p l a n n i n g - A b s t r a c t B o o k
Spatial Statistics for Mapping Waste Generation in Tembalang, Semarang City
Septa Yudha ARDIANSYAH
Diponegoro University-LPDP Awardee, Indonesia
The increasing number of urban population annually will have impacts on the Waste
Generation. Tembalang Sub-district as a sub-district located on the outskirts of Semarang
City has significant changes in term of population growth in correlation with waste
generation. According to in-migration, it appears that Tembalang Sub-district has the highest
percentage of waste compared to other sub-districts in the city which reached 37% in 2014.
Within four years, the waste generation in the Tembalang Sub-district increased from the
fifth rank to the third rank. It is possible this sub-district becomes the first rank in Semarang
City in term of waste generation. To be able to identify influential factors and spatial
distribution pattern of generated waste in Tembalang Sub-district, it is necessary to apply
statistical and spatial approach. This research will use quantitative methods with a statistical
spatial analysis approach using GIS.
Keywords: Spatial Statistic, Waste Generation, Semarang
G e o p l a n n i n g - A b s t r a c t B o o k | 43
The Assessment of Rural Accessibility for Agrominapolitan Services in Gunungkidul Region
Iwan Aminto ARDI
STTNAS, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
The rural development has become an important issue in regional development. One of the
development elements is accessibility. It seems to be difficult to develop a good quality of it,
in a region which has a mountainous geographical characteristic. The cases in Gunungkidul
Region show the similar condition. One of the role they hold is to be a service center for
agrominapolitan, which need a certain manner of accessibility. While it has a spesific
geograpihcal characteristic, some of the village has a problem of accessibility. The purpose of
this study is to identify the accessibility manner of rural. There are 75 villages as object
study, and will be clasified into three manner of accesibility (low, middle, and high). The
accessibility is assessed on several variables, which are skills, auxiliary, services,
communication, regulatori, traffic, and infrastructure. The analyses are done by using
Geographic Information System (GIS). It is find that there are 10 villages have a good manner
of accessibility; the remains are middle and low. The 10 villages are Ganjahan, Sidorejo,
Ngeposan, Baleharjo, Kepek, Bedoyo, Semanu, Wonosari, Girijati, and Kemanding village.
This study also shows that the 10 villages have good rates in skills, infrastructure, and traffic
variables.
Keywords: GIS, Rural Accessibility, Agrominapolitan
44 | G e o p l a n n i n g - A b s t r a c t B o o k
The Influence of Groundwater Basin towards the Urban Development in Java
Dian P. SUKMAWATI and Imam BUCHORI
Diponegoro University, Indonesia
Groundwater is one of natural water resource that most commonly used to support the
human activity. It plays an important role in shaping both physical and non-physical urban
development aspect. The different availability of groundwater supply could lead into the
different development rates of each area, especially in Java. The correlation between the
existence of groundwater basin (CAT) and its influence to urban development could be used
as base consideration to propose the development typology. Defining development
typologies and variable that could distinct the developments rate in CAT and non-CAT area
by using discriminant analysis become the research questions that will be further elaborated
through this research. Considering the research area which is covered whole area of Java,
secondary data become primary data to conduct some series of analysis process.
Furthermore, there are three stages need to observe, i.e.: identify urban-rural area
delineation change, defines development rates, and defining discriminate variables which
have significantly different means across the urban development rate in CAT and Non-CAT
area. The observation reveals that in order to find the correlation between the existence of
CAT and development rate, the eight development typology has been establish. The
typology is conduct regard to the development rate that categorizes in zero growth, slow
growth, moderate growth, and fast growth both in CAT and Non-CAT. While, according to
the result of discriminant analysis there are six variables that could distinct the urban
development rate in CAT and non-CAT, i.e.: proportion of dry land farm, status area, wet-
land farm, built up area, agricultural household, and road density.
Keywords: Ground water basin, Java Island, Urban Development
G e o p l a n n i n g - A b s t r a c t B o o k | 45
Coastal Area Management Studies Related to the Change of Act No. 32/2004 Become Act No. 23/2014 (Study Case: Tangerang Regency)
Diyah Novita KURNIANTI
Geospatial Information Agency of Indonesia
Tangerang Regency as the main line connecting Jakarta and Banten in northern area make it
one of the main economic sources of Banten Province. The development of Tangerang
Regency is very dynamic and requires high manageability especially in northern area by
develop reclamation and new urban areas. Reclamation area on Spatial Plan Regulation No.
13 year 2011 covering 9.008 ha been prepared in accordance with Regional Regulation No. 8
year 2006 which is technically not comply with the Act No. 32 year 2004 and Home Affair
Ministry Regulation No. 1 year 2006. Reclamation area reduced to only 4,182 ha after been
corrected in accordance with the provisions of those Home Affair Ministry Regulation. The
development process of Jakarta-Banten Province boundaries, coastline data change and the
change of Act No. 32 year 2004 become Act No. 23 year 2014 on the terms of marine
management boundary delineation resulted in a shift of marine management boundaries
which has impact on its authority. Marine management area of Tangerang Regency become
equal with Banten Province as much as 17.069 ha and causing additional reclamation area of
Tangerang Regency amounted to 8.482 ha. Furthermore, those changes require
rearrangement of marine management area and reclamation area authorities.
Keywords: Coastal Management, Coastline, Banten Province
46 | G e o p l a n n i n g - A b s t r a c t B o o k
The Influence of Coastline Changes to Coastal & Marine Development Policy in Semarang City, Indonesia
Ade PUGARA, N Sandy AJI, M Luthfi Eko NUGROHO
Master Program in Urban Regional Development Diponegoro University, Indonesia
Semarang is the capital of Central Java Province where is located in Northern part of Java
Island. Therefore, Semarang City has coastal, marine and coastline within its territory. In the
simple word, coastline is the imaginer line where sea water meet with the land in the
highest rising level of sea water. While, coastal is the area in the boundary between dry land
and ocean which it is condition affected by sea and land activities (Kay and Alder, 1999).
Semarang has about 36.6 km coastline and 10,048.80 hectare marine areas. According to
Semarang Municipality, in previous condition, Semarang coastline only about 22.71 km
(Suara Merdeka, 2014).
The coastline change is indicating the increasing of marine area, while the land is decreasing.
However, the ecosystem in inundated area does not appropriate with the ideal condition
because of it is caused by disasters such as erosion, land subsidence and tidal. By this
situation, it is necessary to examine the influence of coastline changes to the zoning plan of
coastal and marine areas.In identifying the coastline changes, researchers using sequential
quick-bird satellite imagery. Through those images, researchers delineating the gap between
sea and land. By this method, we can get the coastline change. Refer to these changes, we
can define the coastal and marine ecosystem zone change, and what is the impact to the
coastal and marine development policy also. So that, at the end, Semarang Municipality
could use the output of this research as policy input towards sustainable coastal
development.
Keywords: coastline, Semarang, Coastal Planning
G e o p l a n n i n g - A b s t r a c t B o o k | 47
The Cities Spatial Patterns of Non Groundwater Area in Papua, Indonesia
Yusuf Yambe YABDI and Pangi PANGI
Diponegoro University, Indonesia
In the urban development in Papua province has highly increased mostly in the cities that
has no groundwater area. Water necessities in the cities where has no groundwater area,
are supplied form surface water or interflow (Kodoatie, 2009). This paper discusses the
spatial distribution of cities in Papua province where has no groundwater area. The analysis
in this paper is made to calculate the level of urbanity based on population. The final result
were expected on giving a brief overview about distribution level of urbanity in Papua
province, in the area where no groundwater. The further research is to identify
characteristics of those cities, related to the fulfillment of urban water.
Keywords: cities, spatial patterns, non groundwater area.
48 | G e o p l a n n i n g - A b s t r a c t B o o k
The Space Cultural Transformation Chinese Ethnic in Semarang’s Chinatown: A GIS-Based Analysis
Rina KURNIATI
Diponegoro University, Indonesia
Chinatown is often referred Chinezen Wijk is one generator urban economy. Bustling
commercial district, a high density of activity that make this region is growing very fast. Plus
more community activities conducting worship to pray in the temple to make the area into a
crowded and congested. This area is more dense on religious holidays such as Chinese New
Year celebration, because most of the members of the Chinese community to celebrate the
big day in this area. Events ‘Pasar Imlek’ and the procession of ‘Dewi Laut’ so that the
celebration is more frequent use of public space.
The road as one alternative that is used to perform these cultural events. Semarang is one
city that has ethnic Chinese settlement. At the time of cultural events, such as celebrations
Poo Tay Seng Tee, Zheng He I, Sejit Tjeng Sien Hok Tek was held on a large scale by using
some streets.Cultural activities formerly carried out in front of the house, in the courtyard of
the temple, is now moving into public spaces such as roads. Depth study related to the
transformation of cultural spaces, which need to be observed is a religious activity,
accessibility using the road as a location for cultural activities. The analysis method use
quantitative descriptive and the characteristics of public space, utilization of public space by
using spatial analysis (GIS). The characteristics of public space in three typologies: the street,
pedestrian, waterfront. The influence of the cultural activities of the public space: traffic
congestion, economic and social interaction during the cultural events.
Keywords: GIS, Culture Transformation, Chinatown of Semarang
G e o p l a n n i n g - A b s t r a c t B o o k | 49
Potency of Jayengan: New Opportunity for Development of Sustainable Jewelry Industrial Kampung-based Tourism
Winny ASTUTI
Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta, Indonesia
Local-based tourism becomes one of economic development strategies of the area based on
local potency. Sustainable tourism can be defined as ‘tourism, which takes into account of its
current and future economic, social and environmental impacts’, addressing the demands of
visitors, the environment, the industry and local communities as the host of development.
Kampung Jayengan Surakarta is the traditional settlements located in the downtown, which
spontaneously developed by Banjar Community, which arrived in Surakarta in 1746 as
jewelry traders.
Right now, the existence and the identity of Kampung Jayengan as Kampung of Jewelry has
been lost its attraction, constrained by development of modern public facilities and services
in the city center. This study analyse the potencies of Kampung Jayengan for development of
as Jewelry Industrial Kampung-based Tourism as a part of tourist destination in Surakarta as
a creative city. The research type was predictive research using mixed methods. Several
analysis have been conducted from identification of the potencies of kampung consisted of
analysis comformity of the area to the spatial structure general plan policy; analysis of
demographic; analysis of economy, analysis of availability of public infrastructure; analysis of
building and environment and analysis of land use suitability. Results of analysis shows that
the Area has a great challenge for development of Kampung Jayengan as Jewelry Industrial
Kampung-based Tourism, which will have multiplier effect on economic development of the
area as well as economic development and welfare of the local community.
Keywords: local-based tourism, development, sustainable, settlement, kampung, Surakarta
50 | G e o p l a n n i n g - A b s t r a c t B o o k
The Growth of Javanese House in Laweyan-Surakarta
Untung Joko CAHYONO, Bambang SETIOKO, Titin Woro MURTINI Doctoral Program on Architecture Urbanism, Diponegoro University, Indonesia
Java home grown and developed within the scope of micro (houses), mezo (village) and
macro (city). The traditional buildings of Java develop following growth of space needs of
Javanese family for activities in daily life, such as a place to stay, work, worship, and study.
Within the scope of mezzo and macro, a group home in a community of Java forms
particular patterns that promote the community and environmental sustainability and
growth of the city. The purpose of this research is to study the transformation and change of
Java houses at the settlements of the batik entrepreneur in Laweyan in the context of the
architecture of the Surakarta city. Laweyan is the native village of Java, which has existed
long before the birth of Surakarta. The growth of modern Java houses and building facilities
in Laweyan are analyzed based on the concept of traditional Javanese architecture. The
results of this study are as follows: [1] there is addition of rooms and spaces horizontally and
vertically in the domestic scope; [2] there is emerging environmental control system to make
it more secure, and the expansion of the settlement area; and [3] the macro appears the
town’s public facilities such as public house for weddings, rented accommodation (hotel /
inn), and schools from elementary to university initiated by the community of Kampung
‘Batik’ Laweyan. The study concludes that the tradition and culture of the Java community in
Laweyan in making architecture able to enrich the knowledge of how to develop and
transform the traditional Javanese house in the context of modern life.
Keywords: Javanese House, Transformation, GIS
G e o p l a n n i n g - A b s t r a c t B o o k | 51
Analysis of Space Utilization and Space Need of Jakarta Metropolitan Area (Case Study: Kelapa Gading)
Darmawan Listya CAHYA
Esa Unggul University, Jakarta, Indonesia
The utilization of space in Jakarta Metropolitan Area is very high. It has raised the complex
problems of the urban space need. Those problems are influenced by the need of services to
the activities in its hinterland. The influence of the intensity resulted in the high utilization of
space in Jakarta Metropolitan Area. To anticipate the rapid physical development of the city,
Jakarta Provincial Government must have a plan utilization of urban space in the form of
referrals and the provision of space utilization, both in the horizontal and vertical
dimensions, taking into account the environmental and aesthetic aspects of the city.
This research aims to identify the characteristic of existing space utilization, analyze the need
of the space, and formulate recommendations to fulfill the space needs. This research uses
the quantitative approach with GIS application and case study of Kelapa Gading, North
Jakarta. The space need is represented in the floor area of the building, and a gap analysis is
performed to evaluate the availability of space allocated in detail spatial plan (supply) with
the existing needs (real demand). From the gap analysis will be known whether the space
need of each zone is in accordance with the space availability for each zone. Based on these
results can be compiled the recommendation on the fulfillment of space needs for each zone
such as increasing building intensity based on carrying capacity or applying transfer of
development rights mechanism.
Keywords: space utilization, Metropolitan, GIS application
52 | G e o p l a n n i n g - A b s t r a c t B o o k
City Rain Water Harvesting (RWH) Model Based on Catchment Area (Case Study: Makassar City, Indonesia)
M. Yahya SIRADJUDDIN, Ananto YUDONO,
Arifuddin AKIL, Farouk MARICAR, Sabrillah TARIDALA Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
The uncontrolled of urban built up area growth, as well as the lack implementation of RWH
led to an increase of run-off coefficient, so the abundant volume of rainfall in the rainy
season directly flows to the river and thrown into the sea. This is supported by the growth of
population which triggered the urban built up area expansion as the effect of high migration
to Makassar city. Due to this phenomena, the green open space is reduced and as coastal
city which intrusion of sea water into land make city lack of ground plain water. Although
rainfall range in Makassar City area is high, but the huge volume of rainfall not be utilized
maximally yet.
Some of Makassar area suffers from flood during rainy season but citizen lacks of plain water
during dry season. This research aims to establish an appropriate Rain Water Harvesting
(RWH) model of a city as a sub watershed. The study method was based on Geographic
Information System (GIS), and using expert system approach, which supported some data
such as rainfall, contour, building density, landuse, and evapotranspiration as the variables.
The results shows that the model, which was implemented for part area of Makassar city as
Tallo river watershed was effective. In detail, this study has identified that the volume of
rainfall and the runoff in Tallo river watershed was bigger than the plain water needs by
citizen, industry, public service, etc. of Makassar city throughout the year.
Keywords: Rain Harversting, GIS, Makassar
G e o p l a n n i n g - A b s t r a c t B o o k | 53
Mountain Ecotourism Spatial Planning Towards Green Management: The Case of Mount Lawu Region of Indonesia
Rara SUGIARTI and Sunarto SUNARTO
Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta, Indonesia
Mount Lawu region has abundant natural resources consisting of diverse flora and fauna
which have the potentials to be developed as ecotourism attractions. It has also cultural
sites containing local wisdom that enrich the appeal of the area. As the region is a fragile
ecosystem, it needs appropriate planning for green management and development. This
research aims at exploring the planning processes for managing and developing ecotourism
in the region. Interactive analysis, spatial analysis, and the four-A approach were employed
as analytical lenses. Research findings reveal that ecotourism management and
development in Mount Lawu region has not applied spatial planning. Despite the fact that
ecotourism has developed in the region for several years, the importance of spaces is not yet
considered by stakeholders. Various characteristics of spaces require spatial planning to
manage ecotourism activities in the region.
This study highlights the significance of spatial planning to manage and develop sustainable
mountain ecotourism in Mount Lawu region by mapping out the resources to support
planning and decision making. It is in line with several models proposed by some researchers
which suggest the importance of analyzing the available spaces for sustainable ecotourism
management and development.
Keywords: Eco Tourism, Mount Lawu Region, Green Management
54 | G e o p l a n n i n g - A b s t r a c t B o o k
Tourism Region Spatial Planning Based On Traditional Arts and Local Wisdom
(The Case of Lurik and Batik Resources of Klaten)
Galing YUDANA Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta, Indonesia
Traditional markets function as a place for trading, socio-cultural interaction, and recreation
in both regional and urban scope. The distribution and diversity of spatial condition
influence the planning of traditional markets physically and non-physically. Therefore, this
research aims to conduct a mapping of traditional markets’ distribution and diversity as an
effort to improve spatial-based management. Meanwhile, the research location is the city of
Surakarta. This research uses combine methods between 1) Spatial Analysis, 2) Category
Based Analysis (CBA), and 3) Interactive Analysis.
The results of this research signify that the distribution and diversity of traditional markets in
Surakarta has several patterns including the adjacent location between markets, an
overlapping service function, the compatibility of commodity type and market’s
characteristics, and different operational hour. According to theoretical data analysis, the
current distribution and diversity have no influence towards traditional market’s function as
shopping service, differing from Central Place Theory by Christaller and NÆss & Jensen’s
research findings on distance is the key factor influencing accessibility towards several
activity facilities. Thus, spatial-based management can be applied as management and
control of traditional market development in Surakarta.
Keywords: Spatial Tourism, Market Analysis, Surakarta
G e o p l a n n i n g - A b s t r a c t B o o k | 55
The Distribution and Diversity of Traditional Markets as An Effort to Improve Spatial-Based Management In Surakarta
Istijabatul ALIYAH
Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta, Indonesia
Traditional markets function as a place for trading, socio-cultural interaction, and recreation
in both regional and urban scope. The distribution and diversity of spatial condition
influence the planning of traditional markets physically and non-physically. Therefore, this
research aims to conduct a mapping of traditional markets’ distribution and diversity as an
effort to improve spatial-based management. Meanwhile, the research location is the city of
Surakarta.
This research uses combine methods between 1) Spatial Analysis, 2) Category Based Analysis
(CBA), and 3) Interactive Analysis. The results of this research signify that the distribution
and diversity of traditional markets in Surakarta has several patterns including the adjacent
location between markets, an overlapping service function, the compatibility of commodity
type and market’s characteristics, and different operational hour. According to theoretical
data analysis, the current distribution and diversity have no influence towards traditional
market’s function as shopping service, differing from Central Place Theory by Christaller and
NÆss & Jensen’s research findings on distance is the key factor influencing accessibility
towards several activity facilities. Thus, spatial-based management can be applied as
management and control of traditional market development in Surakarta.
Keywords: Spatial based management, tourism, Surakarta.
