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Ancient Greece
• “Man is the measure of all things”
Geometric Krater
from the Dipylon cemetery, Athens
ca. 740 B.C.E.ceramic40 1/2 in. high
Mantiklos Apollo
ca. 700-680 B.C.E.bronzeapproximately 8 in. high
Orientalizing
Lady of Auxerre
Crete
ca. 650-625 B.C.E.limestoneapproximately 2 ft. 1 in. high
ArchaicDescriptions: Idealization, stylized, frontal, rigid
Kourous
ca. 600 B.C.E.marble72 1/2 in. high
Calf Bearer (Moschophoros)
from the Acropolis, Athens, Greece
ca. 560 B.C.E.marble65 in. high
Kroisos
from Anavysos, Greece
ca. 530 B.C.E.marble76 in. high
Peplos Kore
from the Acropolis, Athens, Greece
ca. 530 B.C.E.marble48 in. high
Exekias
Achilles and Ajax playing dice
from Vulci, Italy
ca. 540-530 B.C.E.ceramicapproximately 2 ft. high
Dying warrior
from the Temple of Aphaia, Aegina, Greece
ca. 500-490 B.C.E.marbleapproximately 5 ft. 2 1/2 in. long
SEVEREContrapposto, movement
Dying warrior
from the Temple of Aphaia, Aegina, Greece
ca. 490-480 B.C.E.marbleapproximately 6 ft. 1 in. long
Kritios Boy
from the Acropolis, Athens, Greece
ca. 480 B.C.E.marble34 in. high
Contrapposto
Warrior
from the sea off Riace, Italy
ca. 460-450 B.C.E.bronze78 in. high
CLASSICALDescriptions: Idealization, unemotional, perfection, self-contained
Charioteer
Delphi, Greece
ca. 470B.C.E.bronze78 in. high
Myron
Diskobolus (Discus Thrower)
ca. 450 B.C.E.Roman marble copy after a bronze original61 in. high
Polykleitos
Doryphoros (Spear Bearer)
ca. 450-440 B.C.E.Roman marble copy after a bronze original83 in. high
Nike Adjusting her Sandal
From the south side of the paraper of the Temple of Athena Nike
Acropolis, Athens, Greece
ca. 410 BCE
Phidas
Athena Parthenos (model)
Acropolis, Athens, Greece
ca. 438 B.C.E.38 ft. tall
chryselephantine
HIGH CLASSICAL
Helios and his horses, and Dionysos (Herakles?)
From the east pediment of the Parthenon
Acropolis, Athens, Greece
ca. 438-432 BCE
Three Goddesses (Hestia, Dione and Aphrodite?)
From the east pediment of the Parthenon
Acropolis, Athens, Greece
ca. 438-432 BCE
Caryatids from the South Porch of the Erechtheion
Acropolis, Athens, Greece
ca. 421-405 B.C.E.marblefigures approximately 91 in. high
Praxiteles
Hermes and the Infant Dionysus
Ca 4th century B.C.E.Marble
7’1”
LATE CLASSICALDescriptions:Naturalism, humanized, relaxed, elongation
Praxiteles
Aphrodite of Knidos
ca. 350-340 B.C.E.Roman marble copy after a bronze original80 in. high
Lysippos
Apoxyomenos (Scraper)
ca. 330 B.C.E.Roman marble copy after a bronze original81 in. high
Lysippos
Weary Herakles (Farnese Herakles)
ca. 320 B.C.E.Roman marble copy after a bronze original
10 ‘ 5” high -- HUGE
Philoxenes of Eretria
Battle of Issus
From the House of the Faun, Pompei, Italy
ca. 310 B.C.E.tessera Mosaic8 ft. 10 in. x 16 ft. 9 in.
HellenisticDescriptions: Emotional, dramatic, exaggeration, movement, individualistic
Athena battling Alkyoneos from the Altar of Zeus
From Pergamon, Turkey
ca. 175 B.C.E.
Nike of Samothrace
from Samothrace, Greece
ca. 190 B.C.E.marble97 in. high
Epigonos (?)
Dying Gaul
ca. 230-220 B.C.E.Marble, Roman marble copy of a bronze original3’6”
Alexandros of Antioch-on-the-Meander
Aphrodite from Milos (Venus de Milo)
ca. 150-125 B.C.E.marble79 in. high
Sleeping Satyr (Barberini Faun)
ca. 230-200 B.C.E.marble85 in. high
Seated Boxer
From Rome, Italy
ca. 100-50 B.C.E.bronze4’2”
Old Market Woman
ca. 150-100 B.C.E.marble54 in. high
Athanadoros, Hagesandros, and Polydoros of Rhodes
Laocoön and his sons
1st century C.E.marble94 1/2 in. high
Greek Architecture
Temple of Hera I
Paestum, Italy
ca. 550 B.C.E.
Fluted columnsEntabulature
ARCHAIC
Doric order Corinthian orderIonic order
West pediment from the Temple of Artemis
From Corfu, Greece
ca. 600-580 B.C.E.Limestone9’4”
pediment
Temple of Aphaia
Aegina, Greece
ca. 500-490 B.C.E. Severe
Temple of Hera II
Paestum, Italy460 BCE
AcropolisAthens, Greece
Iktinos and Kallikrates
Parthenon, Temple of Athena Parthenos
Acropolis, Athens, Greece
447-438 B.C.E.
Temple of Athena Nike
Acropolis, Athens, Greece
ca. 421-405 B.C.E.
Erechtheion
Acropolis, Athens, Greece
ca. 421-405 B.C.E.
Propylaia
Acropolis, Athens, Greece
ca. 437-432B.C.E.
Polykleitos the Younger
Theater
Epidauros, Greece
350 B.C.E.
LATE CLASSICAL
Reconstructed west front of the Altar of Zeus
From Pergamon, Turkey
ca. 175 B.C.E.HELLENISTIC
The ETRUSCANS
THEME: LIFE in DEATH
Apulu (Apollo)
from the Portonaccio Temple, Veii, Italy
ca. 510-500 B.C.E.painted terracotta71 in. high
Models of Etruscan temples
as described by Vitruvius
ca. 6th century B.C.E.
Sarcophagus with reclining couple
From Cerveteri, Italy
ca. 520 B.C.E.painted terracotta
Tumulus
from Cerveteri, Italy
7th to 2nd centuries B.C.E.
Diving and Fishing, detail of a mural painting in the Tomb of Hunting and Fishing
Tarquinia, Italy
530-520 century B.C.E.
Capitoline Wolf
from Rome, Italy
ca. 500-480 B.C.E.bronze31 1/2 in. high
ROME
MERIT: Monuments, Engineering, Realism, Interior Space, Temples
Temple of “Fortuna Virilis”
from Rome, Italy
ca. 75 B.C.E.
REPUBLIC
Head of a Roman patrician
ca. 75-50 B.C.E.marbleapproximately 1 ft. 2 in. high
verism
Barrel vaults and groin vaults
First Style wall painting
fauces of the Samnite House, Herculaneum, Italy
late 2nd century B.C.E.fresco
Cubiculum (bedroom), 2nd style
from the villa of P. Fannius SynistorBoscoreale, Italy
ca. 40-30 B.C.E.fresco
Detail of Third Style Painting
From cubiculum 15 of the Villa of Agrippa Postumus, Boscotrecase, Italy
ca. 10 B.C.E.fresco 7’8”
Fourth Style wall painting
From room 78of the Villa of Domus Aurea (Golden House) of Nero, Rome Italy
ca. 64-68 B.C.E.fresco
Portrait of Augustus as general
from Primaporta, Italy
ca. 20 B.C.E.marble80 in. high
IMPERIAL ROMAN ART
Ara Pacis Augustae
Rome, Italy
ca. 13-9 B.C.E.marble63 in. high
Ara Pacis Augustae
Rome, Italy
ca. 13-9 B.C.E.marble63 in. high
Ara Pacis Augustae
Rome, Italy
ca. 13-9 B.C.E.marble63 in. high
Pont-du-Gard
Nimes, France
ca. 16 B.C.E.
Colosseum
Rome, Italy
ca. 70-80 C.E.
Portrait bust of a Flavian woman
from Rome, Italy
ca. 90 C.E.marble25 in. high
Portrait of Vespasian
ca. 75-79 C.E.marble1’4”
Arch of Titus
Rome, Italy
81 C.E.
Column of Trajan HIGH EMPIREForum of Trajan
Rome, Italy
112 C.E.
Apollodorus of Damascus
Markets of Trajan
Rome, Italy
100-112 C.E.
Pantheon
Rome, Italy
ca. 118-125 C.E.
Pantheon
Rome, Italy
ca. 118-125 C.E.
Apotheosis of Antoninus Pius and Faustina
from Rome, Italy
ca. 161 C.E.marble
8’1”
Equestrian statue of Marcus Aurelius
from Rome, Italy
ca. 175 C.E.bronze11 ft. 6 in. high
Portrait of Carcalla
ca. 211-217 C.E.marble14 in. high
LATE EMPIRE
Plan of the Baths of Caracalla
Rome, Italy
212-216 C.E.
Battle of the Romans and barbarians (Ludovisi Battle Sarcophagus)
From Rome, Italy
250-260 C.E.marble5’
Portraits of the four tetrarchs
St. Mark’s, Venice
ca. 305 C.E.porphyry51 in. high
Arch of Constantine
Rome, Italy
ca. 312-315 C.E.
Portrait of Constantine
from the Basilica Nova, Rome, Italy
ca. 315-330 C.E.marblehead approximately 8 ft. 6 in. high
Aula Palatina (Basilica)
Trier, Germany
early 4th century C.E.