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1 Technical EditingBPS/TC 67/WashingtonJune 2010
www.iso.orgwww.iso.org
International Organization International Organization for Standardizationfor Standardization
2 Technical EditingBPS/TC 67/WashingtonJune 2010
Technical EditingTechnical Editing
by Brian Stantonby Brian StantonTechnical Editor, Standards DepartmentTechnical Editor, Standards Department
ISO/TC 67ISO/TC 67Washington D.C. June 2010Washington D.C. June 2010
3 Technical EditingBPS/TC 67/WashingtonJune 2010
ISO and ISO/TC 67ISO and ISO/TC 67
ISO and ISO/TC 67
Editing at ISO/CS
Summary
4 Technical EditingBPS/TC 67/WashingtonJune 2010
ISOISO
International Organization for Standardization
Membership 160 National Standards Bodies
Secretariat based in Geneva – 150 people
Central policy and publications
Includes: editing, drawing, proofing
5 Technical EditingBPS/TC 67/WashingtonJune 2010
ISO/TC 67ISO/TC 67
29 participating countries + 30 observer countries
Close co-operation with API
Result… prolific
Published 145 documents
Average of 130 pages (usual is 50)
Portfolio regularly revised….
6 Technical EditingBPS/TC 67/WashingtonJune 2010
Status of ISO/TC 67 StandardsStatus of ISO/TC 67 Standards
48%
28%
24%
Still Confirmed Under revision Under review
7 Technical EditingBPS/TC 67/WashingtonJune 2010
ISO/TC 67 ProjectsISO/TC 67 Projects
16 publications expected for 2010
So far this year: 5 published and 11 underway
More details on Hit-list from ISO/TC server
8 Technical EditingBPS/TC 67/WashingtonJune 2010
Service to ISO/TC 67Service to ISO/TC 67
Serviced by team:
Technical Programme Manager
Assistant
Technical Editors
9 Technical EditingBPS/TC 67/WashingtonJune 2010
Editing policy and ISO/TC 67 Editing policy and ISO/TC 67
Particularities of Oil and Gas sector recognized
All changes checked with Project Leader
period for reviewing mandatory
purpose to add value and enhance quality
Specific cases can be discussed with TPM
Flexibility: innovations favourably considered
10 Technical EditingBPS/TC 67/WashingtonJune 2010
ISO survey on ISO/CS servicesISO survey on ISO/CS services
All Secretaries, Chairs, Project Leaders and WG Convenors
Good feedback on editing & publication - for ISO/CS to act on
Future possibilities for improvements:
XML
(live) standards as databases
11 Technical EditingBPS/TC 67/WashingtonJune 2010
Editorial rulesEditorial rules
ISO and ISO/TC 67
Editing at ISO/CS
Summary
12 Technical EditingBPS/TC 67/WashingtonJune 2010
Editing at ISO/CSEditing at ISO/CS
Apply ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2, so that text is..
Clear - comprehensible to the user
Complete - no key element (or word) missing
Correct - free from mistakes
13 Technical EditingBPS/TC 67/WashingtonJune 2010
ScopeScope
Defines unambiguously
subject of the document
aspects covered,
limits of applicability
Must be succinct: summary for bibliographic purposes
14 Technical EditingBPS/TC 67/WashingtonJune 2010
ProvisionsProvisions
Requirement: “shall” “shall not” “must” “may not”Recommendation: “should” “should not”
Permission: “may” “need not” “can” “possible” “impossible”
Statement: statement of fact, of possibility, of capability: expression that conveys information
Possibility and capability: “can” “cannot”
See ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2, 2004, Annex H
15 Technical EditingBPS/TC 67/WashingtonJune 2010
Normative referencesNormative references
Normative reference only if cited in text in such a way as to be indispensable for application of document
Cannot be normative reference if:
not accessible to the public
only cited in an informative manner
only used as background preparatory material
16 Technical EditingBPS/TC 67/WashingtonJune 2010
Dated vs. undated referencesDated vs. undated references
Two different types of reference:
dated
undated
17 Technical EditingBPS/TC 67/WashingtonJune 2010
Subclause vs. paragraphSubclause vs. paragraph
Subclause:
Numbered subdivision of a clause
Must be at least two subclauses of same level
No more than five levels of subclause, e.g. 5.1.1.1.1.1, 5.1.1.1.1.2
18 Technical EditingBPS/TC 67/WashingtonJune 2010
Subclause vs. paragraphSubclause vs. paragraph
Paragraph:
Unnumbered subdivision of clause or subclause
May contain lists
BUT cannot refer precisely to a paragraph
Avoid “hanging paragraphs”…
19 Technical EditingBPS/TC 67/WashingtonJune 2010
Incorrect
5.2 Validation of the analysis function
Before using the analysis function determined ...
— validation of the response model,
— examining compliance with uncertainty requirements, ...
5.2.1 Validation of the response model
Response model validation means testing ...
Hanging paragraphsHanging paragraphs
20 Technical EditingBPS/TC 67/WashingtonJune 2010
Correct
5.2 Validation of the analysis function
5.2.1 General considerations
Before using the analysis function determined ...
— validation of the response model,
— examining compliance with uncertainty requirements, ...
5.2.2 Validation of the response model
Response model validation means testing ...
Hanging paragraphsHanging paragraphs
21 Technical EditingBPS/TC 67/WashingtonJune 2010
Notes & examplesNotes & examples
Optional & informative
Additional information to assist understanding/use
Cannot contain requirements/indispensable information, i.e. no “shall”, “should”, “may”
Preferably placed at end of clause/subclause
If more than one in a clause/subclause, must be numbered, e.g. “NOTE 1”, “ EXAMPLE 1”
22 Technical EditingBPS/TC 67/WashingtonJune 2010
Quantities, units, symbols and signsQuantities, units, symbols and signs
In accordance with ISO 80000, IEC 80000 and IEC 60027
Symbol represents variable in text, table, figure, equation
Useful checklist in ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2, 2004, Annex I
23 Technical EditingBPS/TC 67/WashingtonJune 2010
Symbols and unitsSymbols and units
ISO style:
Times New Roman italicsfor Latin alphabet (e.g. t, m, d)
Symbol italics for Greek letters (e.g. , , )
NOTE: Other types of fonts used in figures
Don’t italicize subscripts unless also variables (e.g. qV , mf)
24 Technical EditingBPS/TC 67/WashingtonJune 2010
EquationsEquations
Express in mathematically correct form
Variables represented by letter symbols, not by descriptive terms or names of quantities
Correct Incorrect
25 Technical EditingBPS/TC 67/WashingtonJune 2010
Equations - IncorrectEquations - Incorrect
Don’t use multiletter abbreviated terms in equations
Incorrect
26 Technical EditingBPS/TC 67/WashingtonJune 2010
Equations - CorrectEquations - Correct
Use symbols in equations
Correct
27 Technical EditingBPS/TC 67/WashingtonJune 2010
ISO Online general information: http://www.iso.org/Press releases, ISO Focus information Tips and tools: http://www.iso.org/tipsandtools
Project portal: http://isotc.iso.org/pp/
Rice model: http://www.iso.org/iso/rice_model
URLs to rememberURLs to remember
28 Technical EditingBPS/TC 67/WashingtonJune 2010
To sum upTo sum up
ISO and ISO/TC 67
Editing at ISO/CS
Summary
29 Technical EditingBPS/TC 67/WashingtonJune 2010
Thank youThank you
Any questions?
e-mail Technical Editor: [email protected]
e-mail TPM : [email protected]
30 Technical EditingBPS/TC 67/WashingtonJune 2010
Secretaries week/Training materialSecretaries week/Training material
Training material available from course run at ISO/CS
ISO Secretaries week
Next one – November 2010
Email: [email protected]
Material also available upon request
60 slides covering procedures for technical work
31 Technical EditingBPS/TC 67/WashingtonJune 2010
Drafting IS: Where to find rules & toolsDrafting IS: Where to find rules & tools
ISO website: www.iso.org
Drafting standards
32 Technical EditingBPS/TC 67/WashingtonJune 2010
Drafting IS: Where to find rules & toolsDrafting IS: Where to find rules & tools
Click on the page for Standards development
33 Technical EditingBPS/TC 67/WashingtonJune 2010
Drafting IS: Where to find rules & toolsDrafting IS: Where to find rules & tools
Click on Processes and procedures
34 Technical EditingBPS/TC 67/WashingtonJune 2010
Drafting IS: Where to find rules & toolsDrafting IS: Where to find rules & tools
Click on Drafting standards
35 Technical EditingBPS/TC 67/WashingtonJune 2010
Drafting IS: Accessing toolsDrafting IS: Accessing tools
ISO/IEC Directives (editorial)Part 2 (2004)
Guidelines for texts including Model manuscript
Guidelines for graphics
Boilerplate texts
36 Technical EditingBPS/TC 67/WashingtonJune 2010
ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2