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2 Change: Machiavelli It must be considered that there is nothing more difficult to carry out, nor more doubtful of success, nor more dangerous to handle, than to initiate a new order of things. For the reformer has enemies in all those who profit by the old order, and only lukewarm defenders in all those who would profit by the new order, this lukewarmness arising partly from fear of their adversaries, who have the laws in their favour; and partly from the incredulity of mankind, who do not truly believe in anything new until they have had the actual experience of it. Niccolò Machiavelli The Prince and The Discourses The Modern Library, Random House, Inc., 1950 Page 21, Chapter VI
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Page 1: 2 Change: Machiavelli It must be considered that there is nothing more difficult to carry out, nor more doubtful of success, nor more dangerous to handle,

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Change: MachiavelliIt must be considered that there is nothing more difficult to carry out, nor more doubtful of success, nor more dangerous to handle, than to initiate a new order of things. For the reformer has enemies in all those who profit by the old order, and only lukewarm defenders in all those who would profit by the new order, this lukewarmness arising partly from fear of their adversaries, who have the laws in their favour; and partly from the incredulity of mankind, who do not truly believe in anything new until they have had the actual experience of it.

• Niccolò Machiavelli • The Prince and The Discourses • The Modern Library, Random House, Inc., 1950• Page 21, Chapter VI

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Merchants > God

St. Jerome A merchant can seldom if ever please God.

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Business = Evil

St. Augustine Business is in itself evil.

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Nobly / Living

Rousseau It is too difficult to think nobly when one

thinks only of earning a living.

Page 5: 2 Change: Machiavelli It must be considered that there is nothing more difficult to carry out, nor more doubtful of success, nor more dangerous to handle,

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Brain Office

Robert Frost The brain is a wonderful organ. It starts

working the moment you get up in the morning and does not stop until you get into the office.

Page 6: 2 Change: Machiavelli It must be considered that there is nothing more difficult to carry out, nor more doubtful of success, nor more dangerous to handle,

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Work sitting down

Ogden Nash People who work sitting down get paid more

than people who work standing up.

Page 7: 2 Change: Machiavelli It must be considered that there is nothing more difficult to carry out, nor more doubtful of success, nor more dangerous to handle,

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Skill + Imagination

Tom Stoppard Skill without imagination is craftsmanship and

gives us many useful objects such as wickerwork picnic baskets. Imagination without skill gives us modern art.

Page 8: 2 Change: Machiavelli It must be considered that there is nothing more difficult to carry out, nor more doubtful of success, nor more dangerous to handle,

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Difficult to work

Peter Drucker So much of what we call management

consists in making it difficult for people to work.

Page 9: 2 Change: Machiavelli It must be considered that there is nothing more difficult to carry out, nor more doubtful of success, nor more dangerous to handle,

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Not wealth but dignity

Somerset Maugham It is not wealth one asks for, but just enough

to preserve one's dignity, to work unhampered, to be generous, frank and independent.

Page 10: 2 Change: Machiavelli It must be considered that there is nothing more difficult to carry out, nor more doubtful of success, nor more dangerous to handle,

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Joy = excellence

Pearl Buck The secret of joy in work is contained in one

word - excellence. To know how to do something well is to enjoy it.

Page 11: 2 Change: Machiavelli It must be considered that there is nothing more difficult to carry out, nor more doubtful of success, nor more dangerous to handle,

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Prize: work hard

Teddy Roosevelt Far and away the best prize that life offers is

the chance to work hard at work worth doing.

Page 12: 2 Change: Machiavelli It must be considered that there is nothing more difficult to carry out, nor more doubtful of success, nor more dangerous to handle,

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Happy in work

John Ruskin In order that people may be happy in their

work, these three things are needed: They must be fit for it: They must not do too much of it: And they must have a sense of success in it.

Page 13: 2 Change: Machiavelli It must be considered that there is nothing more difficult to carry out, nor more doubtful of success, nor more dangerous to handle,

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Decide what you want

H. L. Hunt Decide what you want, decide what you are

willing to exchange for it. Establish your priorities and go to work.

Page 14: 2 Change: Machiavelli It must be considered that there is nothing more difficult to carry out, nor more doubtful of success, nor more dangerous to handle,

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Good judge of work

John Ruskin ...in order that a man may be happy, it is

necessary that he should not only be capable of his work, but a good judge of his work.

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Stop work

Leo Tolstoy In the name of God, stop a moment, cease

your work, look around you.

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Pleasure in job

Aristotle Pleasure in the job puts perfection in

the work.

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Time to play

John Cleese If you want creative workers, give them

enough time to play.

Page 18: 2 Change: Machiavelli It must be considered that there is nothing more difficult to carry out, nor more doubtful of success, nor more dangerous to handle,

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Nothing without hard work

Horace Life grants nothing to us mortals

without hard work.

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Quotes 6

Pope Pius XI It violates right order whenever capital

so employees the working or wage-earning classes as to divert business and economic activity entirely to its own arbitrary will and advantage, without the social character of economic life, social justice, and the common good.

Page 20: 2 Change: Machiavelli It must be considered that there is nothing more difficult to carry out, nor more doubtful of success, nor more dangerous to handle,

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Quotes 6

Tao Te Ching In conflict, be fair and generous.

In governing, don't try to control.In work, do what you enjoy.

Page 21: 2 Change: Machiavelli It must be considered that there is nothing more difficult to carry out, nor more doubtful of success, nor more dangerous to handle,

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Quotes 6

Stanley C. Gault We don't work for each other,

We work with each other.

Page 22: 2 Change: Machiavelli It must be considered that there is nothing more difficult to carry out, nor more doubtful of success, nor more dangerous to handle,

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Art of leading

The art of leading, in operations large or small, is the art of dealing with humanity, of working diligently on behalf of men, of being sympathetic with them, but equally, of insisting that they make a square facing toward their own problems.

S.L.A. Marshall

Page 23: 2 Change: Machiavelli It must be considered that there is nothing more difficult to carry out, nor more doubtful of success, nor more dangerous to handle,

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Quiet Leadership

When the effective leader is finished with his work, the people say it happened naturally.

Lao Tse

Page 24: 2 Change: Machiavelli It must be considered that there is nothing more difficult to carry out, nor more doubtful of success, nor more dangerous to handle,

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Network of Mutuality

Martin Luther King Jr. All men are caught in an inescapable

network of mutuality.

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Limiting Gov’t Power

The limitation of governmental power means the enslavement of the people by the great corporations Teddy Roosevelt

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Working slowly

Frederick W. Taylor

Hardly a competent workman can be found who does not devote a considerable amount of time to studying just how slowly he can work and still convince his employer that he is going at a good pace.

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Grasping Principles

Emerson Without ambition one starts nothing. Without

work one finishes nothing. The prize will not be sent to you. You have to win it. The man who knows how will always have a job. The man who also knows why will always be his boss. As to methods there may be a million and then some, but principles are few. The man who grasps principles can successfully select his own methods. The man who tries methods, ignoring principles, is sure to have trouble.

Page 28: 2 Change: Machiavelli It must be considered that there is nothing more difficult to carry out, nor more doubtful of success, nor more dangerous to handle,

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Practice vs Theory

French management saying It's all very well in practice, but it will

never work in theory.

Page 29: 2 Change: Machiavelli It must be considered that there is nothing more difficult to carry out, nor more doubtful of success, nor more dangerous to handle,

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Work vs. credit

Gandhi There are two kinds of people: Those

who work and those who take the credit. Try to be in the first group; there is less competition there.

Page 30: 2 Change: Machiavelli It must be considered that there is nothing more difficult to carry out, nor more doubtful of success, nor more dangerous to handle,

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Quality not quantity

Gandhi It is the quality of our work which will

please God and not the quantity.

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Not success

Einstein One should guard against preaching to

young people success in the customary form as the main aim in life. The most important motive for work in school and in life is pleasure in work, pleasure in its result, and the knowledge of the value of the result to the community.

Page 32: 2 Change: Machiavelli It must be considered that there is nothing more difficult to carry out, nor more doubtful of success, nor more dangerous to handle,

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Quotes 10

Robert Reich Your most precious possession is not your

financial assets. Your most precious possession is the people you have working there, and what they carry around in their heads, and their ability to work together.

A leader is someone who steps back from the entire system and tries to build a more collaborative, more innovative system that will work over the long term.

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Quotes 11

Lloyd Dobens, Clare Crawford-Mason It is not a question of how well each

process works, the question is how well they all work together.

If there is no worker involvement, there is no quality system.

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Quotes 11

Kelly Griffith Any necessary work that pays an honest

wage carries its own honor and dignity.

George Sand Work is not man's punishment. It is his

reward and his strength and his pleasure.

Peter Drucker Management by objectives works if you first

think through your objectives. Ninety percent of the time you haven't.

Page 35: 2 Change: Machiavelli It must be considered that there is nothing more difficult to carry out, nor more doubtful of success, nor more dangerous to handle,

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Quotes 12

Paul Hawken Good management is the art of making problems so

interesting and their solutions so constructive that everyone wants to get to work and deal with them.

Raoul Vaneigem The world of the commodity is a world upside-down,

which bases itself not upon life but upon the transformation of life into work.

Calvin Coolidge More people out of work leads to higher unemployment.

George W. Bush The problem with the French is, they don’t have a word

for “entrepreneur”.

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Quotes 13

Dick Cavett Do you consider yourself a disciplined

guy? Do you get up every day and “go to work”?

Jimi Hendrix Well, yeah. I try to get up every day.

Page 37: 2 Change: Machiavelli It must be considered that there is nothing more difficult to carry out, nor more doubtful of success, nor more dangerous to handle,

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Quotes 14

Lincoln I see in the near future a crisis approaching that unnerves

me and causes me to tremble for the safety of my country. . . . Corporations have been enthroned, an era of corruption in high places will follow, and the money-power of the country will endeavor to prolong its reign by working upon the prejudices of the people until the wealth is aggregated in a few hands and the Republic is destroyed.

Robert Frost By working faithfully eight hours a day, you may eventually

get to be a boss and work twelve hours a day.

G.K. Chesterton The classes that wash most are those that work least.

Page 38: 2 Change: Machiavelli It must be considered that there is nothing more difficult to carry out, nor more doubtful of success, nor more dangerous to handle,

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Quotes 15

Edward Abbey One man alone can be pretty dumb

sometimes, but for real bona fide stupidity, there ain't nothin' can beat teamwork.

F. Phelps Our best work is done when it needs to be.

Charlie McCarthy Hard work never killed anybody, but why take

a chance?

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Quotes 16

Samuel Gompers The worst crime against working

people is a company which fails to operate at a profit.

United Nations reportWomen constitute half the world's

population, perform nearly two-thirds of its work hours, receive one-tenth of the world's income and own less than one-hundredth of the world's property.

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Quotes 17Benjamin Franklin

It is the working man who is the happy man. It is the idle man who is the miserable man.

Seneca We are so vain as to set the highest value upon those things

to which nature has assigned the lowest place. What can be more coarse and rude in the mind than the precious metals, or more slavish and dirty than the people that dig and work them? And yet they defile our minds more than our bodies, and make the possessor fouler than the artificer of them. Rich men, in fine, are only the greater slaves.

E. Atkinson There are two things needed in these days; first, for rich men

to find out how poor men live; and second, for poor men to know how rich men work.

Page 41: 2 Change: Machiavelli It must be considered that there is nothing more difficult to carry out, nor more doubtful of success, nor more dangerous to handle,

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Quotes 18

Robert Collier The great successful men of the world have used their

imaginations, they think ahead and create their mental picture, and then go to work materializing that picture in all its details, filling in here, adding a little there, altering this a bit and that bit, but steadily building, steadily building.

Charles M. Schwab In my wide association in life, meeting with many and

great men in various parts of the world, I have yet to find the man, however great or exalted his station, who did not do better work and put forth greater effort under a spirit of approval than he would ever do under a spirit of criticism.

Page 42: 2 Change: Machiavelli It must be considered that there is nothing more difficult to carry out, nor more doubtful of success, nor more dangerous to handle,

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Doors of perception

William Blake When the doors of perception are

cleansed, man will see things as they truly are, infinite.

Page 43: 2 Change: Machiavelli It must be considered that there is nothing more difficult to carry out, nor more doubtful of success, nor more dangerous to handle,

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Perception -> Character

Ralph Waldo Emerson Do what you know and perception is

converted into character.

Page 44: 2 Change: Machiavelli It must be considered that there is nothing more difficult to carry out, nor more doubtful of success, nor more dangerous to handle,

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Quotes 20

Miyamoto Musashi Perception is strong and sight weak. In

strategy it is important to see distant things as if they were close and to take a distanced view of close things.

Page 45: 2 Change: Machiavelli It must be considered that there is nothing more difficult to carry out, nor more doubtful of success, nor more dangerous to handle,

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Quotes 20

Ansel Adams No man has the right to dictate what

other men should perceive, create or produce, but all should be encouraged to reveal themselves, their perceptions and emotions, and to build confidence in the creative spirit.

Page 46: 2 Change: Machiavelli It must be considered that there is nothing more difficult to carry out, nor more doubtful of success, nor more dangerous to handle,

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Quotes 21

Nathaniel Brandon

Reason and emotion are not antagonists. What seems like a struggle is a struggle between two opposing ideas or values, one of which, automatic and unconscious, manifests itself in the form of a feeling.

Theodor W. Adorno Intolerance of ambiguity is the mark of an

authoritarian personality.

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Quotes 22

Carl JungCreative powers can just as easily turn out to be destructive. It rests solely with the moral personality whether they apply themselves to good things or to bad. And if this is lacking, no teacher can supply it or take its place

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Quotes 22

T. T. Munger Knowledge and personality make

doubt possible, but knowledge is also the cure of doubt; and when we get a full and adequate sense of personality we are lifted into a region where doubt is almost impossible, for no man can know himself as he is, and all fullness of his nature, without also knowing God.

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Quotes 23

Walt Whitman Nothing endures but personal qualities.

Carl Jung The meeting of two personalities is like the

contact of two chemical substances: if there is any reaction, both are transformed.

Oscar Wilde Morality is simply the attitude we adopt

toward people we personally dislike.

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Quotes 24

Alfred North Whitehead But you can catch yourself entertaining

habitually certain ideas and setting others aside; and that, I think, is where our personal destinies are largely decided.

Kate Reid Acting is not being emotional, but being

able to express emotion.

Page 51: 2 Change: Machiavelli It must be considered that there is nothing more difficult to carry out, nor more doubtful of success, nor more dangerous to handle,

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Quotes 25

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Quotes 26

A good listener is not only popular everywhere, but after a while he gets to know something. Wilson Mizner (1876 - 1933)

I was gratified to be able to answer promptly. I said I don't know.

Mark Twain

There are people who, instead of listening to what is being said to them, are already listening to what they are going to say themselves.

Albert Guinon (1863 - 1923)

No man ever listened himself out of a job. Calvin Coolidge (1872 - 1933)

Page 53: 2 Change: Machiavelli It must be considered that there is nothing more difficult to carry out, nor more doubtful of success, nor more dangerous to handle,

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Quotes 27

As I get older, I've learned to listen to people rather than accuse them of things. Po Bronson

Page 54: 2 Change: Machiavelli It must be considered that there is nothing more difficult to carry out, nor more doubtful of success, nor more dangerous to handle,

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Assault Not Leadership

You do not lead by hitting people over the head-that's assault, not leadership. Dwight D. Eisenhower (1890 - 1969)

Page 55: 2 Change: Machiavelli It must be considered that there is nothing more difficult to carry out, nor more doubtful of success, nor more dangerous to handle,

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Leadership Not Words

Leadership is practiced not so much in words as in attitude and in actions. Harold Geneen, Founder, MCI

Communications

Page 56: 2 Change: Machiavelli It must be considered that there is nothing more difficult to carry out, nor more doubtful of success, nor more dangerous to handle,

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Leadership = Backbone

The leadership instinct you are born with is the backbone. You develop the funny bone and the wishbone that go with it. Elaine Agather

Page 57: 2 Change: Machiavelli It must be considered that there is nothing more difficult to carry out, nor more doubtful of success, nor more dangerous to handle,

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Management <> Leadership

Management is doing things right; leadership is doing the right things. Peter Drucker

Page 58: 2 Change: Machiavelli It must be considered that there is nothing more difficult to carry out, nor more doubtful of success, nor more dangerous to handle,

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Heat vs. Light

John Morley in an 1884 essay that Carlyle is“all heat and no light” who “exhorts a reader to look into his ownsoul without supplying a practical key by which he might read whathe found there” (Morley 68-69).  Morley, John. “The Man of Letters as Hero.” Nineteenth Century     Essays. Selected and intro. Peter Stansky. Classics of British     Historical Literature. Ed. John Clive. Chicago: U of Chicago P,     1970. 59-72.

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Change

If you want to make enemies, try to change something. Woodrow Wilson


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