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Overview of the EN 81 series of standards
+
Short introduction to the revision of
EN 81-1 & EN 81-2
CEN TC 10 (Lifts, escalators and moving walks)
Agoria - 20th March, 2012 , with thanks to CEN TC 10
General
CEN TC 10 (Lifts, escalators and moving walks)
European Standardization for Lifts, Escalators and Moving Walks 2
Revision of EN81-1&2
Content of this Introduction
EN 81 family of standards
Revision of EN 81-1&2 - Background
Revision of EN 81-1&2 – International Dimension
EN 81 family of standards
General
CEN TC 10 (Lifts, escalators and moving walks)
European Standardization for Lifts, Escalators and Moving Walks 4
Revision of EN81-1&2 : Structure of EN 81 Family of
Standards:
3(0) Service Lifts
EN 81-3x Lifts for Transport of
Goods only
31 Accessible Goods-
only Lifts
EN 81-4x Special Lifts for
Transport of Persons & Goods
40 Stairlifts & Inclined Lifting Platforms
41 Vertical Lifting
Platforms
43 Lifts for Access to
Workplaces
51 Type Examination of
Lifts
EN 81-5x
Evaluations
58 Landing Door Fire
Test
61 Technical File &
Instruction for Use Goods only Lifts
EN 81-6x Documentation for
Lifts
60 Technical File &
Instruction for Use Special Lifts for
Persons & Goods
68 Remote Monitoring
71 Vandal Resistant
Lifts
EN 81-7x Particular
Applications Persons & Goods
70 Accessibility for
Persons with Impaired Mobility
72 Firefighters Lifts
(TS) 76 Use of Lifts for the
Evacuation of Disabled
73 Behavior of Lifts in the Event of Fire
77 Lifts Subject to
Seismic Conditions
81 Modernization of
Lifts
EN 81-8x Existing Lifts
80 Improvement of
Safety of Existing Lifts
(TS) 82 Accessibility
Improvement of Existing Lifts
(TS) 83 Vandal resistance Improvement of
Existing Lifts
EN 81
Family of Standards
EN 81-1x Basics &
Interpretations
(TR) 10 System of EN81
Series of Standards
12 Procedures for risk
Assessment (ISO 14798 to be
adopted)
(TS) 11 Interpretations
EN 81-2x Lifts for Transport of Persons & Goods
21 Passenger Lifts in Existing Buildings
22 Passenger Lifts,
Inclined
28 Remote Alarm for
Passenger & Goods/Passenger
Lifts
1 Passenger &
Goods/Passenger Lifts-Electric
2 Passenger &
Goods/Passenger Lifts-Hydraulic
7 Rack and Pinion
Lifts
20 Passenger &
Goods/Passenger Lifts
50 Examinations,
Calculations & Tests of Lift Components
Legend:
Standard published
Standard in development
Possible future development
General
CEN TC 10 (Lifts, escalators and moving walks)
European Standardization for Lifts, Escalators and Moving Walks 5
Revision of EN81-1&2
Structure of EN 81 Family of Standards
Lifts and escalators
and moving walks EN
Builders Hoist
12158-1 Builders hoists for
goods with accessible platform
12158-2 Inclined builders
hoists for goods with non-accessible load
carrying unit
12159 Builders hoists for
persons and goods
Builders Hoist
627 Data logging and monitoring of lifts,
escalators
12015 EMC – Emission
12016 EMC – Immunity
13015 Maintenance
instructions for lifts and escalators
14798 (EN-ISO)
Risk assessment and reduction
methodology
EN
Lifts and Escalators
Legend:
Standard published
Standard in development
Possible future development
Escalators and
moving walks
EN 115
Family of standards
115-1 Safety of escalators and moving walks
115-2 Improvement of safety of existing
escalator installations
(TR) 115-3 Correlation between EN 115:1995 and EN
115-1:2008
115-4 Interpretations related
to EN 115 family of standards
25745-1 (EN-ISO)
Energy Performance of Lifts and Escalators
EN 12385-3 Information for use and maintenance
EN 12385-5 Stranded ropes for
lifts
EN 13411-7 Symmetric wedge
socket
EN Steel Wire Ropes By CEN/TC 168
Other relevant
standards
Background
Revision of EN 81-1 & EN 81-2
General
CEN TC 10 (Lifts, escalators and moving walks)
European Standardization for Lifts, Escalators and Moving Walks 7
Revision of EN81-1&2
Drivers
The current standard is more than 13 years old and
need to be aligned with the current safety
requirements
Incorporate the result of studies of the Lift Industry on
safety aspects, such as strength of the doors and
requirements for safety spaces
Alignment to the changes in European legislations
such as Lifts Directive
Alignment to the requirements of the recent EN
standards, such as EN 81-70 and EN 81-28
Evolution of the “state of the art” for safety: examples of input
General
CEN TC 10 (Lifts, escalators and moving walks)
European Standardization for Lifts, Escalators and Moving Walks 8
Revision of EN81-1&2
Drivers
More than 80 CEN Interpretation on current edition
Three amendments since 1998, A1 (PESSRAL), A2
(MRL) and A3 (UCM)
Input from European interest groups, such as trade
Associations and the EU Commission
Contribution and requests from non-European interest
groups from Asia Pacific, North America, etc.
ISO/TC 178 work on harmonization of International
standards
New technologies and current state of the art
User experience: examples of input
General
CEN TC 10 (Lifts, escalators and moving walks)
European Standardization for Lifts, Escalators and Moving Walks 9
Revision of EN81-1&2
Drivers
Complete incorporation of three amendments to the
body of the standards
Remove redundancies of text EN 81-1 and EN 81-2
Consolidate clauses within the standard
Formulate the text clearly to prevent
misunderstandings
Simplify the maintenance of the standards
Compliance to the standardisation requirements
established by CEN, such as Guide 414 (ISO Guide
78), Guide 4, Guide 6 and Guide 12
Ease of use: examples of input
General
CEN TC 10 (Lifts, escalators and moving walks)
European Standardization for Lifts, Escalators and Moving Walks 10
Revision of EN81-1&2
Main inputs
EN 81-20
EN 81-50
Interpretations Text of EN 81-1 & EN 81-2
and Amendments
CEN Consultant
Comments from
International interest groups
• Asia Pacific
• North America
• etc
Comments
Outstanding from
previous revisions
Comments from
European interest groups
• EU Commission
• Notified Body for Lifts
• Trade Associations • ELA
• ELCA
• EFESME
• etc.
Standardisation
Requirements
• CEN Guides 4,6,12
• CEN Guide 414 Legislative
• Lifts Directive
• Machinery Directive
• Low Voltage Directive
General
CEN TC 10 (Lifts, escalators and moving walks)
European Standardization for Lifts, Escalators and Moving Walks 11
Revision of EN81-1&2
Outcome
Clauses are supported by “formal” Risk Assessment
Format is harmonised with current CEN & ISO standards
Clauses are consolidated and redundancies are removed
Text is formulated clearly to avoid misunderstandings and need for
interpretations
Overall user friendliness is improved
Easier to be used by different functions in the profession, such as designers,
test laboratories, inspectors, etc.
Maintenance of the standards is simplified and improved
General
CEN TC 10 (Lifts, escalators and moving walks)
European Standardization for Lifts, Escalators and Moving Walks 12
Revision of EN81-1&2
Main deliverables
Examinations, calculations & tests of lift components
Contains description of the examinations,
calculations and tests of lift components used in
any type of lift (passenger, goods passenger,
goods only lift, etc.)
Passenger and goods passenger lifts
Contains requirements for complete passenger or goods passenger lift installations independent of the driving system
Groups all the technical requirements for design of
o Electric drive systems (currently EN81-1)
o Hydraulic drive systems (currently EN81-2)
o All other drive systems in the future
EN 81-20
EN 81-50
General
CEN TC 10 (Lifts, escalators and moving walks)
European Standardization for Lifts, Escalators and Moving Walks 13
Revision of EN81-1&2
Structure of EN 81 Family of Standards
Legend:
Standard published
Standard in development
Possible future development
EN 81-3x Lifts for Transport of
Goods only
3(0) Service Lifts
31 Accessible Goods-
only Lifts
EN 81-4x Special Lifts for
Transport of Persons & Goods
40 Stairlifts & Inclined Lifting Platforms
41 Vertical Lifting
Platforms
43 Lifts for Access to
Workplaces
51 Type Examination of
Lifts
EN 81-5x
Evaluations
58 Landing Door Fire
Test
61 Technical File &
Instruction for Use Goods only Lifts
EN 81-6x Documentation for
Lifts
60 Technical File &
Instruction for Use Special Lifts for
Persons & Goods
68 Remote Monitoring
71 Vandal Resistant
Lifts
EN 81-7x Particular
Applications Persons & Goods
70 Accessibility for
Persons with Impaired Mobility
72 Firefighters Lifts
(TS) 76 Use of Lifts for the
Evacuation of Disabled
73 Behavior of Lifts in the Event of Fire
77 Lifts Subject to
Seismic Conditions
81 Modernization of
Lifts
EN 81-8x Existing Lifts
80 Improvement of
Safety of Existing Lifts
(TS) 82 Accessibility
Improvement of Existing Lifts
(TS) 83 Vandal resistance Improvement of
Existing Lifts
EN 81
Family of Standards
EN 81-1x Basics &
Interpretations
(TR) 10 System of EN81
Series of Standards
12 Procedures for risk
Assessment (ISO 14798 to be
adopted)
(TS) 11 Interpretations
+ EN 81-1:1998+A3:2009
Electric lifts
EN 81-2:1998+A3:2009
Hydraulic lifts
50 Examinations,
Calculations & Tests of Lift Components
EN 81-2x Lifts for Transport of Persons & Goods
21 Passenger Lifts in Existing Buildings
22 Passenger Lifts,
Inclined
28 Remote Alarm for
Passenger & Goods/Passenger
Lifts
1 Passenger &
Goods/Passenger Lifts-Electric
2 Passenger &
Goods/Passenger Lifts-Hydraulic
20 Passenger &
Goods/Passenger Lifts
Traction
Hydraulic
Etc.
Revision of EN 81-1 & EN 81-2
International dimension
General
CEN TC 10 (Lifts, escalators and moving walks)
European Standardization for Lifts, Escalators and Moving Walks 15
Revision of EN81-1&2
International dimension
Worldwide Acceptance of EN 81-1 and EN 115 Standards (2009)
Legend:
EN81-1 and EN 115
• As National standard, or
• National standards are based on, or
• Are accepted besides other
international standards
Sydney
TokyoBeijing
Moscow
Cape Town
Brussels
New York
Sao Paulo
Singapore
Mexico Dubai National standards
based on EN 81-1 &
EN 115 in preparation
Worldwide Acceptance of EN 81-1 and EN 115 Standards (2009)
Legend:
EN81-1 and EN 115
• As National standard, or
• National standards are based on, or
• Are accepted besides other
international standards
Sydney
TokyoBeijing
Moscow
Cape Town
Brussels
New York
Sao Paulo
Singapore
Mexico Dubai National standards
based on EN 81-1 &
EN 115 in preparation
General
CEN TC 10 (Lifts, escalators and moving walks)
European Standardization for Lifts, Escalators and Moving Walks 16
Revision of EN81-1&2
International dimension
EN 81-1 and EN 81-2 have wide
acceptance around the world
Accepted by many countries
with or without the National
adaptations
Unique opportunity for
harmonisation of regional codes
and standards, resulting in
Promoting and harmonizing the level of safety
Establishing common technical understanding for the entire profession
Improving the efficiency of the industry with benefits for all
stakeholders
To maintain such harmonization, close cooperation of National and
International standardization organizations is a must
General
CEN TC 10 (Lifts, escalators and moving walks)
European Standardization for Lifts, Escalators and Moving Walks 17
Revision of EN81-1&2
International Cooperation Group
China
Mutual cooperation agreement with the Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China, SAC/TC196
Korea
Mutual cooperation agreement with Korean Elevator Safety Institute (KESI)
Japan
Technical Exchange meetings with Japan Elevator Association (JEA)
Russia
Cooperation and Technical Exchange with TC 209
Pacific Asia Lift and Escalator Association (PALEA)
Liaison agreement
Through ISO and CEN Cooperation Framework
Direct participation of ISO/TC 178 experts in the CEN/TC 10 standardization work ( Korea, Japan, China , North America and PALEA)
General
CEN TC 10 (Lifts, escalators and moving walks)
European Standardization for Lifts, Escalators and Moving Walks 18
Revision of EN81-1&2
International Cooperation Group
Collect comments, suggestions, requirements and
incorporate those in the revision process
Exchange information on content and progress of the
revision
Disseminate the information at the National level
through the ISO participants
Collect and manage the comments during CEN
Enquiry and Formal Vote
Coordinate schedule of application of the revised
standards
Remove the current differences as much as possible
and align the National standards
Objectives of international cooperation working group
General
CEN TC 10 (Lifts, escalators and moving walks)
European Standardization for Lifts, Escalators and Moving Walks 19
Revision of EN81-1&2
Schedule
Main Milestones EN 81-20&50
Note: Dates are subject to regular review and update
Approved draft by WG1: June 2011
Launch of CEN Enquiry: November 2011
Closing of CEN Enquiry: April 2012
Launch of Formal Vote: March2013
Closing of Formal Vote: June 2013
Publication by CEN (DAV): September 2013
Harmonisation under Lifts Directive October 2013
Withdrawal of EN 81-1/2:1998+A3: 2009 September 2016 To be confirmed during
the Formal Vote!
Thank you !
Philippe Casteleyn