+ All Categories
Home > Documents > 2008 5 12Role of Nursing in Primary Health Care. Nairobi, Kenya, 30 September -1 October 1979....

2008 5 12Role of Nursing in Primary Health Care. Nairobi, Kenya, 30 September -1 October 1979....

Date post: 26-Feb-2020
Category:
Upload: others
View: 2 times
Download: 0 times
Share this document with a friend
33
2008 5 12
Transcript

2008 5 12

2

300

All rights, including translation into other languages, reserved.

No part of this publication may be reproduced in print, by photostatic means

or in any other manner, or stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in

any form, or sold without the express written permission of the

International Council of Nurses. Short excerpts (under 300 words) may be

reproduced without authorisation, on condition that the source is

indicated.

Copyright ? 2008 by ICN - International Council of Nurses,

3, place Jean-Marteau, CH-1201 Geneva (Switzerland)

ISBN: 978-92-95065-32-1

ICN 130 20084 ICN

3

1 4

2 9

3 15

4 24

26

1 27

2 ICN 29

3 31

4

1

PHC

WHO 60

ICN 60

1 PHC

WHO 30

WHO 1977 2000

PHC 15

2008 PHC ICN

PHC

1978 PHC PHC

1 WHO/UNICEF 1978 1978 9

6 12 WHO/UNICEF

5

80

1960 1995

22 8 PHC

30

1990 PHC

2000 MDGs PHC

MDGs

2015

2007

MDG

PHC

PHC

6

PHC

PHC PHC

2

(PHC)

PHC

www.paho.org/English/DD/PIN/alma-ata_declaration.htm

PHC

PHC

2 2007 PAHO/WHO

PAHO DC

7

PHC

4 2

1.

2.

3.

4.

PHC

1978 PHC PHC

1

3 PAHO

3 2007 PAHO/WHO

PAHO DC

8

PHC

1 PHC PAHO

PHC

PHC

9

ICN

2

PHC

4

1 2

3 4 4

4 ICN 1988 ICN

10

1 200 300

1,500

1

WHO

FHN

PHC

WHO

PHC 2,000 1

HIV

5 2000 WHO/EURO

11

1 25

78

30

2002

9 2

1

6

1

6 AM 1997

ICN

12

7

PHC

PHC

7 LJ 1998

11 12 14 6 344-9

13

8

HIV

HIV

14

HIV

PHC

8 BJA 2002 5 1995 1999

49 27-37

14

365 HIV 5

5

5 1 1

12,000

24

NHS

24

NHS

40

15

3

4

9 ICN

1953

――ICN 2007

PHC

PHC

PHC

PHC

WHO

10

9 ICN 2006 ICN ICN

10 2001

WHO

16

60 80

NP

(NP) 2001

NP

50

11

2007 IHR

11 NP

E

17

12

228

1

1

24

12

18

1985

1. ―

ICN PHC

1978

WHO ICN PHC

PHC

ICN ICN

ICN

21 PHC ICN

ICN PHC

ICN PHC Leadership

in Negotiation Leadership in Change

PHC ICN

PHC

19

ICN

ICN

PHC

MDGs

HIV

TB/MDR-TB TB MDR-TB

ICN

2. NNAs

NNAs PHC

PHC PHC

PHC PHC

NNAs

PHC

PHC

PHC PHC

20

PHC

PHC

PHC

PHC

PHC

PHC

PHC

3.

PHC

PHC

PHC

PHC

21

4.

PHC PHC

PHC

PHC

PHC

PHC

PHC PHC

PHC

5.

PHC

PHC

13

PHC

PHC

PHC

PHC

PHC

PHC

13 2007 PAHO/WHO

PAHO DC

22

PHC

PHC

PHC

PHC PHC

6

PHC

PHC

PHC PHC

7.

PHC PHC

PHC

PHC

23

PHC

PHC

PHC

PHC

PHC

PHC

PHC 30

PHC

24

4

25

PHC

PHC

2007 ICN

26

27

1

2000 9

MDGs

8 HIV AIDS

2015

12 1 1 60 43

2015

1 1,300

2015 95

3 2 80

1997

2000 1,900

5 3 2

1,100 1980 1,500

4 3

48 1

HIV AIDS

HIV

10 1990 10

10

28

2002

2006 120

29

2

ICN

ICN

ICN

PHC 1

ICN PHC

PHC ICN

ICN PHC PHC PHC

1 Alma Ata 1978 Primary Health Care WHO 1978

30

1978 ICN PHC PHC

ICN PHC

PHC

PHC

2000

2007

/1979 /1989

ICN

Utilisation and participation of nurses in all levels of health service/decision making

and policy development

ICN 125

1899 ICN

31

Brown S. and Gimes, D (1992)., A Meta.-Analysis of Process of Care, Clinical outcomes and Cost-effectiveness of Nursing in Primary Care Roles, Nurse-Practitioner and Nurse-Midwives. Washington, DC; American Nurses Association.

Canadian Nurses Association•fs initiative of Cost-Effective Nursing Alternatives. Cited in the Value of Nursing in a Changing World, ICN. 1996.

Chinombo, A.M (1997)., Community empowerment: A strategy for healthy communities. International Nursing Review. Geneva: ICN.

College & Association of Registered Nurses of Alberta (2005)., Primary Health Care. Edmonton: Alberta.

Ferrell, B.J.A. (2002)., Community Development and health project: a 5-year (1995-1999) experience in Mozambique, Africa. International Nursing Review. 49. 27-37

Hill, A.G., et al (2000), Decline of mortality in children in rural Gambia : The influence of village-level primary care. Tropical Medicine and International Health5 (2):107-118.

International Council of Nurses and World Health Organization (1979), Report of Workshop on the Role of Nursing in Primary Health Care. Nairobi, Kenya, 30 September -1 October 1979.

International Council of Nurses and World Health Organization (1979), Report of the Workshop on the Role of Nursing in Primary Health Care. Nairobi, Kenya, 30 September -1 October 1979.

International Council of Nurses (1984), Report on the Post workshop Projects. Mobilising Nursing Leadership for Primary Health Care. Geneva: ICN.

International Council of Nurses (1988), Nursing and Primary Health Care: A Unified Force. Geneva: ICN.

International Council of Nurses / World Health Organization (1988) Nursing in Primary Health Care : Ten Years After Alma-Ata and Perspectives for the Future. Report of the Joint ICN/WHO Consultation, 1-3 August 1988, Ferney-Voltaire

International Council of Nurses (1999). Implementing Nurse Prescribing: A Review for the International Council of Nurses. Developed by Calman, L.; and Buchan, J. (1999), Geneva: ICN.

32

International Council of Nurses (2000) ICN on Nursing and Development. Policy Background Paper. Geneva: ICN.

International Council of Nurses (2006), ICN Code of Ethics for Nurses. Geneva: ICN.

International Council of Nurses (2007). ICN Policy Statement. Nurses and Primary Health Care. Revised 2007.

Laurant, M; et al. Substitution of doctors by nurses in primary care. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2005 Apr 18; (2):CD0011271.

Macduff C. and West B. 2003 Evaluating Family Health Nursing through Education and Practice, Scottish Executive, Edinburgh

Mahler, H. •gNurses lead the way•h. WHO Features, No.97, June 1985.

Mahoney D (1994) Appropriateness of geriatric prescribing decisions made by nurse practitioners and physicians, Image, 26 (1), 41-46, Cited in DOH (1999) Review of Prescribing, Supply and Administration of Medicines: Final Report (Crown Report). London, DOH.

Oulton, J. (1998), PHC 21: Making It Happen. The Health Professions•f Perspective. Presentation at the Almaty Conference, 27-28 November 1998.

Pence, B.W., Nyarko, P., Phillips, J.F., and Dbpuur, C. (2005), The Effect of Community Nurses and Health Volunteers on Child Mortality: The Navrongo Community Health and Family Planning Project. New York: The Population Council.

Perry, H.B., C. Shanklin, and D.G. Schroeder (2003), Impact of community-based comprehensive primary health care program on infant and child mortality in Bolivia. Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition 21 (4):383-395.

Rosenhaur J, Stanford D, Morgan W et al. (1984) Prescribing behavior of primary care nurse practitioners. American Journal of Public Health 74, 10-13.

Shuster, S; Ross, S; Bhgat, R, and Johnson, J. (2001), Using Community Development Approaches. Canadian Nurse, 97 (6), 18-22.

Tarimo, E.& Webster, E.G. (19949, Primary Health Care Concepts and Challenges in a Changing World : Ala-Ata revisited. ( Current Concerns SHS Paper number 7, WHO/SHS/CC/94.2) Geneva: World Health Organization, P.3.

33

United Nation (2000). United Nations Millennium Declaration: http://www.un.org/millennium/declaration/ares552e.pdf

World Health Organization and UNICEF. (1978), Report of the International Conference on Primary Health Care. Alma Ata, USSR, 6-12th September 1978.

World Health Organization (1981), Report of a meeting on Nursing in Support of the Goal for Health for All by the Year 2000. 16-20 November 1981. Geneva: WHO.

World Health Organization (1986), The Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion. Geneva: WHO

World Health Organization (1988), Alma-Ata Reaffirmed at Riga. A Statement of Renewed and Strengthened Commitment to Health for All by the Year 2000 and Beyond. A Mid-point Perspective, Riga, USSR, 22-25 March 1988. Geneva: WHO

World Health Organization (1997), Jakarta Declaration on Leading Health Promotion into the 21st

Century. Geneva: WHO.

World Health Organization (1998) Primary Health Care 21 Everybody•fs Business (1998), Background paper for the Alma Ata 20th Anniversary Conference 27-28 November 1998. Almaty, Kazakhstan. Geneva: WHO.

World Health Organization (1998) Health for All in the twenty first century (1998), Geneva: WHO

World Health Organization (1998), Health for all in the twenty first century. Geneva: WHO.

World Health Organization (1998). Health for all in the twenty first century. A51/5. Geneva: WHO.

World Health Organization (2000). Munich Declaration. Nurses and Midwives: A Force for Health. Copenhagen: WHO/EURO, 2000.

World Health Organization (2001), Macroeconomics and health: investing in health for economic development. Report of the Commission on Macroeconomics and Health. Geneva: WHO.

World Health Organization (2003), A Global Review of Primary Health Care: Emerging Messages. Geneva: WHO.

World Health Organization (2003), A Global Review of Primary Health Care: Emerging Messages. Geneva: WHO.


Recommended