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20080801 logik

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© CSEND, May 2007. all rights reserved History Austro-Hungary and 20th Century Raymond Saner, 2008
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Page 1: 20080801 logik

© CSEND, May 2007. all rights reserved

History

• Austro-Hungary and 20th Century

• Raymond Saner, 2008

Page 2: 20080801 logik

© CSEND, May 2007. all rights reserved

Contributors to the 20th Centuryfrom Austro-Hungary

• Artists-Architects• Gustva Klimt (1862-1918Oskar Kokoschka (1886-1980)

Alfred Loos (1870-1933)Egon Schiele (1890-1918)Otto Wagner (1841-1918)

• ComposersAlban Berg (1885-1945)

Gustav Mahler (1860-1911)Arnold Schönberg (1874-1951)

Anton Webern ( 1883-1945)

Page 3: 20080801 logik

© CSEND, May 2007. all rights reserved

Contributors to the 20th Century from Austro-Hungary

• Film Makers

• Fritz Lang (1890-1976)Otto Preminger (1906-1986)

Josef von Sternberg (1894-1969)Erich von Stroheim (1885-1957)

Billy Wilder (1906-2002)

• EconomistsCarl Menger (1940-1921)

Ludwig von Mises (1881-1973)Friedrich Hayek (1899-1992)Josef Schumpeter (1883-1950)

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© CSEND, May 2007. all rights reserved

Contributors to the 20th Centuryfrom Austro-Hungary

• Philosophers• Martin Buber (1873-1965)

Christian von Ehrenfels (1859-1932)Edmund Husserl (1859-1938)

Karl Popper (1902-1994)Ludwig Wittgenstein (1889-1951)

• PhysicistsHans Hahn (1879-1934)Ernst Mach (1838-1916)

Wolfgang Pauli (1900-1958)

Page 5: 20080801 logik

© CSEND, May 2007. all rights reserved

Contributors to the 20th Century from Austro-Hungary

• Psychologists-Psychiatrists• Alfred Adler (1870-1937)

Josef Breuer (1842-1925)Viktor Frankl (1905-1997)

Sigmund Freud (1856-1939)Wilhelm Reich (1897-1957)

Bruno Bettelheim (1903-1990)Otto Rank (1884-1939)

Jakob Moreno(1889-1974)Heinz Kohut (1913-1981)

Melanie Klein (1882-1960)Theodor Reik (1888-1969)

Page 6: 20080801 logik

© CSEND, May 2007. all rights reserved

Contributors to the 20th Century from Austro-Hungary

• Writers• Hermann Bahr (1863-1934)

Max Brod (1884-1968)Elias Canetti (1905-1994)

Hugo von Hoffmansthal (1874-1929)Franz Kafka (1883-1924)Robert Musil (1880-1942)

Rainer Maria Rilke (1875-1926)Joseph Roth (1894-1939)

Arthur Schmitzler (1862-1931)Georg Trakl (1887-1914)Franz Werfel (1890-1945)Stefan Zweig (1881-1942)Karl Kraus (1874-1936)

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© CSEND, May 2007. all rights reserved

Contributors to the 20th Century from Austro-Hungary

• Other Notables

• Theodor Herzl ((1860-1904)Max Reinhardt (1876-1943)Rudolf Laban (1879-1953)Rudolf Steiner (1861-1925)

Paul Watzlawick (1921-2007)Konrad Lorenz (1903-1989)

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© CSEND, May 2007. all rights reserved

Austrian-born Management Thinkers

• Peter Drucker 1909-2005

• Fred Fiedler 1922-

• Paul Watzlawick 1921- 2007

• Fritjof Capra 1939-

• Luwig von Bertalanffy 1901-1972

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© CSEND, May 2007. all rights reserved

Expressionism: SchieleSelf portrait with arm twisting, 1910

Page 10: 20080801 logik

© CSEND, May 2007. all rights reserved

Impressionism: Oskar KokoschkaMurderer, hope of women, 1910

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© CSEND, May 2007. all rights reserved

The Sunday Circle and Café Central

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© CSEND, May 2007. all rights reserved

Part III: Fore-Background Interactions

• Mass movement of people, deaths due to war, stranded people, orphans, « new citizens », physical-psychological amputations, deconstruction of social, cultural, political fabric, »experiments but no support =not sustainable », raise of blame game, hatred, racism, radicalism, decomposition

Page 13: 20080801 logik

© CSEND, May 2007. all rights reserved

Europe Pre-WWI

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© CSEND, May 2007. all rights reserved

WWI: 4 years, 3 months and 14 days

• Casualties in WW1• Germany 1,800,000

Soviet Union 1,700,000France 1,385,000Austria 1,200,000Great Britain 947,000Japan 800,000Romania 750,000Serbia 708,000Italy 460,000Turkey 325,000Belgium 267,000Greece 230,000USA 137,000Portugal 100,000Canada 69,000Bulgaria 88,000Montenegro 50,000

TOTAL 11,016,000

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© CSEND, May 2007. all rights reserved

Europe Post-WWI

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© CSEND, May 2007. all rights reserved

Begin and end of Austro-Hungary

• 1278 – Emperor Rudolf of Habsburg defeats King Ottkar on

the Marchfeld, gains Vienna and makes it his capital

• 1918 • End of First World War and collapse of Habsburg

Monarchy.

• End more than 600 years of Habsburg rule

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Note: This publication has been made available by CSEND.org with the agrement of the author.

The Centre for Socio-Eco-Nomic Development (CSEND) aims at promoting equitable, sustainable and integrated development through dialogue and institutional learning.

Diplomacy Dialogue is a branch of the Centre for Socio-Eco-Nomic Development (CSEND), a non-profit R&D organization based in Geneva, Switzerland since 1993.


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