June 3
A Look at Excel
Excel is one of the
most popular micro-
computer applications to date.
Microsoft originally marketed a
spreadsheet program called Multiplan
in 1982, which was very popular on
CP/M systems, but on MS-DOS sys-
tems it lost popularity to Lotus 1-2-3.
The first version of Excel was re-
leased for the Mac in 1985 and the
first Windows version (numbered
2.05 to line-up with the Mac and bun-
dled with a run-time Windows envi-
ronment) was released in November
1987. Lotus was slow to bring 1-2-3
to Windows and by 1988 Excel had
started to outsell 1-2-3 and helped
June 2008
V o l u m e 1 5 N o . 6
This Month
www.tugnet.org Price $1.75
INSIDE
Officers & Directors .................. 2
Coordinators, Fine Print, Etc. ..... 3
Meetings continued .................... 4
Special Interest Groups ............ 10
Marian‘s Memos ...................... 12
Highlights of Past Meetings ..... 14
Winners ................................... 21
Getting to Know ...................... 22
Benefits of Computer Sandbox . 25
Let‘s Clean ‗Start-Up‖ ............. 30
Talk About Humility ................ 32
Help Contact ................................... 36
Monthly Calendar ........................... 38
Membership Application ................ 39
(See Meetings, page 4)
Price $1.75 www.tugnet.org
TU
GN
ET
A Monthly Publication of
The Users’ Group Network
Never invest in a business
you cannot understand. -Warren Buffett,
American businessman
Page 2 www.tugnet.org June 2008
OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS
President (1 yr) Programs
Marian Radcliffe [email protected] 818-249-1629
Vice President (2 yr) Special Events
Nina Van Leeuwen [email protected] 818-784-6144
Secretary (1 yr) Special CD
Susan Kennedy [email protected] 818-503-8973
Treasurer (2 yr) Deuk Perrin [email protected] 805-578-9236
Director (1 yr) Special CD
Larry Nye [email protected] 818-481-4837
Director (2 yr) Refreshments
Susan Phelps [email protected] 818-848-9810
Director (2 yr) Membership
Nancy Cook [email protected] 818-349-1542
Director (2 yr) Special Offers
Ed Jameson [email protected] 818-892-4074
Director (1 yr)
Thomas Eugene [email protected] 818-989-7121
TUGNET is a non-profit computer users group. TUGNET’s mailing address for membership
information, submissions to the TUGNET Newsletter, or other club-related material, is TUGNET, 3926 Community, La Crescenta, CA 91214-2375.
We welcome your submissions, including technical questions or letters to the editor, on PC disk (in a popular word processing format), or by e-mail to Marian Radcliffe. Hardcopy alone will no
longer be accepted!! All submissions must be presented on disk or e-mail as described
above!! The number one rule when writing for us is: Do not attempt to format your article,
except for bolding and italicizing. Instead, focus on writing a clear, organized, grammatically
correct article. We’ll take care of the rest. We reserve the right to edit as necessary for space
considerations. Other non-profit user groups may reprint articles (except for those copyrighted) without prior permission, provided proper author, title and publication credits are given.
Newsletter produced using Microsoft Publisher. Membership database is in Microsoft Access.
Cover Design: Jeff Marcus Graphic Design
June 2008 www.tugnet.org Page 3
COORDINATORS, ETC.
Membership
Chairman Greeters
Nancy Cook
Daisy Kuhn
Nina Van Leeuwen
[email protected] 818-349-1542
Equipment
Administrator
Jon Kranzler
818-703-0979
Media Bill Tracy [email protected] 818-842-0747
SIG Coordinator A.J. Camou [email protected] 818-367-9264
Tuesday Room Set-Up A.J. Camou
Winston Garth
Robin Winkelstein
Refreshments
Soda Pop
Susan Phelps
Mel Ader
Arlene Brooks
Bill Tracy
A.J. Camou
Webmaster Kat Koch [email protected]
Can & Bottle
Recycling
Winston Garth [email protected]
Fund Raising Kay Lalicker [email protected]
APCUG Rep. Maury Whitaker [email protected]
NEWSLETTER STAFF
Editor
Editor pro tem Open
Marian Radcliffe [email protected]
Meeting Photographer Larry Nye [email protected]
Proofreader Roger Poverny
Neither The Users’ Group Network, its Board of Directors, officers, nor members make any express
or implied warranties of merchantability and/or fitness for a particular purpose. Opinions provided
by newsletter articles, or by speakers, members or guests who address TUGNET meetings are individual opinions only, and do not represent the opinions of the organization, its board, officers,
or members. All opinions and information should be carefully considered and neither The Users’
Group Network, its directors, officers, nor members shall be liable for any incidental or consequential damages in connection with or arising from the furnishing or use of any information
or opinions. Brands and products referenced herein are the trademarks or registered trademarks of
their respective holders.
Page 4 www.tugnet.org June 2008
More Meetings
Microsoft achieve the position of leading PC software developer.
This accomplishment, dethroning the king of the software world,
solidified Microsoft as a valid competitor and showed its future of
developing GUI software. Microsoft pushed its advantage with
regular new releases, every two years or so. The current version
for the Windows platform is Excel 12, also called Microsoft Office
Excel 2007.
Susie Phelps, leader of our Digital Imaging SIG, is going to take
us on a brief tour of Excel for tonight‘s meeting. What she shows
with Excel can be accomplished with most other spreadsheets.
Some can be done in a Word Processor‘s tables, etc. So there will
be something for everyone.
June 10
Ivan’s Back with
Geotagging
If you‘re not familiar
with it, Geotagging is
the adding of location
information to your digi-
tal photos. For someone
who hasn‘t seen or heard
of it, this sounds crazy but I‘m sure you have seen it before in
Windows, where your JPEG files reveal information like the cam-
era‘s make and model that shot it, the shutter speed, did the flash
go off, etc. This information is stored within the EXIF along with
a lot of other information. There are a few fields which are rarely
filled – Latitude, Longitude & Elevation, for example.
Geotagging your photos adds this information. With this new data
now embedded into the EXIF metadata, your JPEG file now has
(From Meetings, Page 1)
June 2008 www.tugnet.org Page 5
amazing new properties/abilities. Your photos can now be organ-
ized on a map, giving you a new way to look at your photos as
well as a fun way to share them on websites like Flickr, Picasa
Web Album & more.
Ivan says, ―I like to think of it as scrapbooking for men (although
the ladies tend to love it too).‖
June 17
Remote Blackberry
Sync Capabilities Baseline Data
Systems, Inc.
For the first time end users
will be able to keep their
desktop, laptop and Black-
berry PDA Data all in
sync with the push of a
button. The data will stay
consistent on all 3 plat-
forms.
Also for the first time, end
users will be able to Sync their Blackberry devices to their Phone
Book and Calendars remotely without any additional software or
Blackberry server. The end user can make changes on the Black-
berry device out in the field and send the updated information to
their desktop, laptop or network. The Blackberry Sync works
with Baseline Data Systems, Inc. current Web hosting model for
their product Office Accelerator.
Baseline Data Systems is located in Torrance, California, just 20
miles southwest of downtown Los Angeles. They have developed
award winning software products and services for over 15 years.
Page 6 www.tugnet.org June 2008
Their flagship Accelerator product line has won numerous indus-
try awards and has sold more than 500,000 copies worldwide.
The company had its first genesis in 1983, when Dr. Ralph Brack-
ert and Mr. Chris Furgis met at the graduate dorms at UCLA. Dr.
Brackert was working on his Ph.D in Electrical Engineering and
Mr. Furgis was attending the UCLA Graduate School of Manage-
ment. They frequently discussed starting a business that took ad-
vantage of their business and technical educations.
After UCLA they stayed in touch and a few years later they an-
ticipated the explosion of Windows. They took advantage of their
insight and Office Accelerator, their flagship product, was born.
Chris Furgis presented Office Accelerator to TUGNET members
a few times as the product developed. It is a terrific contact man-
ager with which some of our members are familiar. It is with real
pleasure that we welcome Chris back, after an absence of several
years, to bring us up to date on numerous developments since he
was last here.
Don‘t be thinking that you must have a Blackberry in order to get
anything out of this presentation. We will all benefit.
June 24
Prolific Publishing,
Inc.
With Reichart
―You've seen aquarium
programs before, but
you've never seen any-
thing like this! Marine
Life so vibrant you won't
believe your eyes. Inde-
scribable realism!‖
June 2008 www.tugnet.org Page 7
From Smart Computing
Tip
I‘ll bet you‘ve seen their Marine Aquarium on display systems if
you don‘t have it yourself. The current version is Marine Aquar-
ium 2.6 for Windows and they also have Goldfish Aquarium and
Sharks, Terrors of the Deep. If you attended the meeting in Janu-
ary and saw how they were created, you might remember
Reichart telling us he‘d be back with Marine Aquarium 3! So . . .
.
Yes!! Reichart will be here and if you don‘t come to another
meeting all year, you‘d better not miss this one. What a great
meeting to invite your friends to come along. He is charming, fas-
cinating, an industry veteran who knows what of he speaks. We
are so very fortunate that he is willing to share a Tuesday evening
with us.
As a bonus, we expect to have a new monthly CD from Larry
Nye.
Spot A Scam Email
There was a time when you could tell a fake email from the
real thing just by noticing all the spelling errors or carefully
examining the return address. Unfortunately, the crooks have
become much more savvy about creating email that looks ex-
tremely legitimate. They can "spoof" addresses so that they
appear to come from real companies.
Your best bet now to avoid getting taken in by a phishing
email is to be very wary of any message asking you to go
online and provide personal or financial information. Avoid
clicking links in email messages or filling out forms in mes-
sages. Don't reply to mail from someone you don't know.
If someone emails you about a supposed "problem" with an
account, call the company to verify there actually is a prob-
lem.
Page 8 www.tugnet.org June 2008
June 2008 www.tugnet.org Page 9
What You Can Bring to the
Meetings
Recyclables:
Cell Phones
CDs &
Floppy Disks
Ink Jet Cartridges
Toner Cartridges.
Drink Cans & Bottles
Your checkbook
to renew your membership if
the label on the back page of
this newsletter shows your
expiration date is near. Why
don‘t you check it now?
Your smiling face!
New Members
Robert Block (NL)
Jerry Hahn
Renewing Members
Warren Kingsley
Kathy and Steve Krogh
Bill Parker (NL)
Page 10 www.tugnet.org June 2008
Special Interest Groups Specializing in the unique interests of our
members Novices and experts are welcome
Real Estate SIG First Monday @ 7:00 p.m.
February‘s Real Estate SIG
meeting will attempt to con-
tinue keeping our knowledge
current in all aspects of real es-
tate.
Meets at Nancy Cook‘s home
818-349-1542
[email protected] Investments SIG Second Monday @ 7:00 p.m.
— Open Forum Discussion —
The What, Where, and
How of Financial Investments.
Meeting at Nancy Cook‘s home
818-349-1542
Marcie Green (818) 594-1272
Imaging SIG Second Thursday @ 7:00 p.m.
We will continue working with
the Photoshop tutorials.
We find much can be learned
from these lessons as we all
want to hone our skills.
If there is a project anyone has
in mind, bring it in and we‘ll try
to work on it as well.
Meets at Granada Pavilion,
Upstairs.
Contact Susan Phelps
Check with SIG leaders to confirm SIG meeting
locations
June 2008 www.tugnet.org Page 11
Web Design SIG Third Thursday @ 7:00 p.m.
This SIG is up and running
again and planning to help those
interested in designing web
pages.
This is when you can learn all
about this interesting topic.
Meets at Nancy Cook‘s home
818-349-1542
Linux SIG Fourth Thursday @ 7:00 p.m.
The May 22
meeting was a
fun night as Lee
Cole of SCLUG
made his first
presentation. He
used his projector to show us
how to make a partition on a
Microsoft system and then in-
stall Kubuntu. Then he showed
us how to use Debian
(debian.com) to do the same
thing. Debian is much better.
Meets at Nina Van Leeuwen‘s
818-784-6144
Bill Tracy
818-842-0747
Discount to TUGNET members
Check with SIG leaders to confirm SIG meeting
locations
Page 12 www.tugnet.org June 2008
Marian’s Memos
MARIAN’S MEMOS MARIAN’S MEMOS MARIAN’S MEMOS
LIBRARY WORKSHOPS We have a small committee dedicated to reaching computer neo-
phytes by handling workshops at local library branches. AJ
Camou, Sue Kennedy and Larry Nye currently comprise this
group. Basics are covered during the workshops which can be of
varying lengths. An outline has been developed as a guide. We
hope to hold these in other locations as well.
If you can help with this, please contact one of the above persons
or any board member. It will take very little of your time. We
hope to get as many members involved as possible so more ses-
sions can be held. With computer shows a thing of the past, this is
the best way for us to reach folks who are potential TUGNET
meeting attendees.
YARD SALE Our next yard sale will be in October so we hope you are saving
your unused items. If there is something you wish to donate but
simply can‘t keep for the next few months, we do have a solution.
Thanks to Frank Dodie, we have storage for yard sale items. Of
course, the storage space is limited, so we ask that you try to keep
your donations at your residence (or office) if at all possible.
The chairman of this year‘s sale is AJ Camou with Nancy Cook
assisting.
SUPPORTING TUGNET We want to avoid raising the dues. Supporting our fun fund
raising activities, as well as our monthly CDs, will enable us to
June 2008 www.tugnet.org Page 13
accomplish that goal. Thanks to those who came to eat, our recent
dinner at El Torito resulted in over $200 for our treasury.
Thanks also to those who purchased the Kow Chip Bingo tickets
which also enhanced our treasury.
You are a very special group of people!
TV REVOLUTION DRIVEN BY DESIGN, FASHIONED BY
TECHNOLOGY Changes in television and cabinet design now have to do more
with home-decorating concepts than technology. Yet decor is
changing technology: screens are getting flatter and thinner,
screens are becoming dual-view or 3-D, blacks are becoming ab-
solute and the ―in‖ color is red. Plus, TV is being extended with
computer applications so it can accommodate photos, music,
movies and videos stored on PCs around the home.
- From CEA
PC TOOLS THREATFIRE 3.5 ANTIVIRUS SOFTWARE Solid free protection supplements your existing antivirus.
Paul Flynn, TUGNET member, calls our attention to the follow-
ing:
PC World says, “Your current antivirus program may offer plenty
of protection, but new, unknown threats still could slip through.
That's where PC Tools' ThreatFire comes in. Now in version 3.5,
this free utility adds an extra layer of protection to the security
software you already have. It blocks an impressive number of
threats through behavior-based analysis.‖
More information at: http://www.pcworld.com/article/id,145652/
article.html
Download at: www.threatfire.com/
Page 14 www.tugnet.org June 2008
Highlights of Recent Meetings
System Mechanic (April 29)
Our guests from Iolo were impressed with how many of our
members are already using their products. Therefore, there was
just a brief intro to the company and the tools which are already
familiar. The fact that their utilities are not a static product as they
face the continual changes in Windows was discussed.
The discussion of the registry was particularly interesting; the fact
that the registry continues to grow since it has no way to shrink
itself is certainly something that needs consideration. That‘s why,
they say, 90% of computer problems can be traced to problems
within the registry. With their tool, the registry can not only be
cleaned up but defragged as well. This could be a worry but Sys-
tem Mechanic backs up your existing registry since safety is al-
ways a consideration.
June 2008 www.tugnet.org Page 15
System Mechanic contains a boot defragger and also defrags sys-
tem files on start-up which other programs cannot handle. Their
‗System Guard‘ keeps other software from changing settings and
will not allow another program to add itself to the ‗Start‘ Menu
without permission. ‗Task Manager‘ on steroids shows the ser-
vices running and has a priority level and description of what
each does. Many things can be customized to speed up both the
starting and running of a computer.
There‘s no feeling worse than when you start your PC and it
crashes or freezes before Windows can even load. Has all of my
data been lost? Did I make a Windows recovery disk? What do I
do now? These are some of the questions that arise after the pan-
icked and desperate feelings set in. The good news is System Me-
chanic’s powerful DriveMedic recovery console restores and
automatically repairs damaged drives, partitions, boot records,
and more if your PC‘s operating system cannot be started. Simply
insert the recovery disk, restart your computer, and you‘ll be up
and running again in no time.
We do thank Abbas Mehdi, Product Manager; JJ Schoch,VP of
marketing; Becky Meeck and Giselle Bisson from Public Rela-
tions for coming and bringing us up to date on the latest version
of this valuable utility. We enjoyed JJ‘s recollections of the other
utility companies with whom he has been affiliated. He said
working at iolo is reminiscent of the old days with Peter Norton.
He stresses the fact that if the clutter is kept out the computer will
never slow down. He suggested everyone take advantage of the
‗System Checkup‘ available free on their web site.
Be sure to check the Special Offer on our TUGNE web site for
discounts available to TUGNET members.
www.iolo.com
June 2008 www.tugnet.org Page 16
HDTV with Walt Ordway
(May 6)
The question comes up: What is the difference between 1080i and
1080p? Walt explained that the original definition of HDTV was
1,920 (horizontal pixels) X 1,080 (vertical pixels). Then he noted
that there were three versions of 1,920 X 1,080. They were 30
frames per second interlace scan (1,080i 30 fps), 30 frames per sec-
ond progressive scan (1,080P 30 fps), and 24 frames per second
progressive scan (1,080P 24 fps). The 24 fps is what is used when a
movie is shown on TV because the original film only had 24 fps.
June 2008 www.tugnet.org Page 17
However, the TV stations that actually broadcast 1,920 X 1,080
typically use the interlace format (1,080i 30). No TV station in
the country actually broadcasts the 1,080P 30 fps format. Walt
noted that the problem is that interlace format has many visual
problems when there is motion (like a football game). He also
noted that if HDTV was done over today, the technology would
allow for 1,080P 60 fps. The advantage to 60 fps is that there is
no motion blur. Maybe some time in the distant future, 1,080p 60
fps will get added to the FCC digital format list.
As Walt noted, the folks who defined the 18 digital TV formats,
also called many lower resolutions HD. These were the 1,280 X
720 resolution formats. But the 1,920 X 1,080 versions are the
true high definition resolutions.
The TV broadcasters could broadcast their digital channel starting
in November 1998. But the TV set manufacturers decided that the
cost of the real HDTV sets would be too expensive. So, no digital
TV set had a native resolution of 1,920 X 1,080 until around
2006. And, also almost all of the digital sets did not have the digi-
tal tuners. These were called "HDTV Ready" TV sets. That re-
duced the cost of the sets then by around $1,000.
After March 1, 2007, every TV set is required to include the digi-
tal tuner. The FCC did this to try to reduce the number of house-
holds that might be affected when analog TV shut down in 2009.
When purchasing an HDTV set, it‘s important to know the native
resolution. It may take some doing because most salesman don‘t
know the answer and the marketing terms can be misleading. As
mentioned above, a set which has 1080P listed should be a true
HDTV set, but get the salesman to get the ―native resolution‖ for
you. Walt said that sometimes the store actually shows you what
When purchasing an HDTV set,
it’s important to know the native resolution.
Page 18 www.tugnet.org June 2008
Klassic Specialties
Check out Klassic Specialties at http://www.klassicspecialties.com/tugnet.html
TUGNET members receive a 5% discount and
TUGNET receives 5% of member’s purchases.
it is. However, Walt noted that if the set you want will not be a
large screen, then the 1,080 resolution is less important. He noted
that he will get an 18" set for one of his rooms and it will have the
1,280 X 720 native resolution.
When it comes to contrast ratio, the higher is better. In Walt‘s
opinion, over 5,000:1 is okay and 10,000:1 is better. One of our
members noted an LCD set was advertised 25,000:1. Walt felt
that was an error. But Walt has looked into it and found out that a
couple companies that make the LCD flat panels have made some
significant changes, and that the 25,000:1 is very true.
Cable and satellite companies tend to over compress signals to
save band width. This will be noticeable on the larger screen TV
sets since it is easier to see the detail of what's on the screen.
To get more bang for their buck, Walt explained how the broad-
casters can actually transmit multiple content streams (programs)
simultaneously in their one digital channel by using some of the
lower resolution digital formats (1080, 720, and 480).
As we are all hearing, midnight on February 17, 2009, is the date
when analog broadcasting will cease. Go to www.dtv.gov to see
the countdown clock and lots more information.
June 2008 www.tugnet.org Page 19
Only a short time was spent with HD Radio. Shows which have
AM & FM stations in the USA and have high definition broad-
casts can be found on the Internet listed by State and City. There
are a few in the greater Los Angeles area but one must have a
high definition receiver to hear these shows.
DSL Extreme (May 13)
We welcomed George Mitsopoulos, VP & GM, DSLExtreme,
IKANO Communications, back to bring us up to date on the ex-
citing things happening at DSL Extreme. He did have this news:
their efforts were successful at creating a strong partnership with
Microsoft and Google. This means the new Google apps: Gmail
with 10GB mailboxes, Google Talk and Google Calendar will all
be available to DSL Extreme subscribers. There will be free docu-
ment creation with a word processor along with spreadsheet and
presentation applications available. The increased collaboration
using Google tools and data will be available anywhere in the
world and be completely free with an Internet connection. Also
Page 20 www.tugnet.org June 2008
Microsoft Exchange, which is a bit more robust and business cen-
tric, is available at a small additional cost.
There is a device for plugging in a phone line to use VOIP. This
device can be taken anywhere to have access. There is a $19.95
introductory price, then it will be less than $25.00 per month for
additional features, such as unlimited long distance, for existing
accounts. Yes, 911 calls will be okay on their VOIP.
They will be running on fiber optic networks nationwide with
ADSL2.
When asked about security, George informed us that DSL Ex-
treme has anti-virus protection, a firewall and guards against
phishing. He also mentioned that everyone should have a router
since that is your best security.
Thank you for coming, George. We are so pleased with all these
new developments.
www.dslextreme.com
Computer
Forensics (May 20)
Mike McCort
of CSI, that is
Cyber Special-
ists Interna-
tional, was our
guest for this
meeting and
began by giv-
ing us a history
of how com-
puter crime
has (See Highlights, page 34)
June 2008 www.tugnet.org Page 21
Door Prize Winners
April 29 System Mechanic Pro: Nancy Cook,
Kay Lalicker and Marian Radcliffe
System Mechanic Polo Shirts: Ron Feldman,
Larry Nye and Marv Harris
May 6 SIRIUS Canvas Bag: Conrad Lalicker
Windows Vista for Starters - book: Maury Whitaker
Intel Flash Light: AJ Camou
Staples $3 Certificate: Chris Christopher
May 13 1-year subscription to DSL Extreme:
Arlene Brooks, Marvin Hirsch
and Dwight Randall
May 20 Britain - England, Scotland & Wales CD:
Victor Levin
Window Washer: Kay Lalicker
Sales Logix Big Bag: Marv Harris
$3 Staples Certificate: Glen Buckler
Page 22 www.tugnet.org June 2008
APPRECIATION APPRECIATION APPRECIATION
I decided it was time for you all to Get to Know our long time
member, Jim Burton. So I asked him to tell me all about himself
and here‘s what I got (edited a bit):
―Howdy Marian: You really want to dig up this dirty Old Man's
past?? Boy howdy, are you a glutton for punishment. Well here
goes:‖
James Burton was born in St. George, Utah, but most of his
schooling was in the Valley. He started grade school in Burbank,
Getting to Know . . . Jim Burton
by Marian Radcliffe
June 2008 www.tugnet.org Page 23
is a graduate of North Hollywood High School, then joined the
Calvary after graduation.
In December, 1947, he was out of the Calvary so went back to
school at Dixie Jr. College in St. George, Utah. In 1949 he says he
worked all over the western United States including Montana,
Washington and Idaho while involving himself in mining, smelt-
ing, railroad, construction, concrete, etc.
He eventually found himself in Santa Monica, CA, and January
22, 1952, started working at Douglas Aircraft in their Aerospace
division. He worked for McDonnell Douglas for 38½ years, start-
ing out as a Riveter. After more schooling – night school at Valley
College (taught by his brother-in-law, Don Sherman), then earning
a masters degree in electronics via UCLA night courses at Doug-
las, he finally ended up first as a Supervisor, and then as a Man-
ager of EDO (Engineering Development Operations) at McDon-
nell Douglas. ―The Saturn rocket‘s 3rd stage that went to the Moon
and back came out of my shop!‖
―How I got involved with Computers is an interesting story:
―If some of you remember during the 70's Nixon Presidency, Af-
firmative Action was inaugurated. I had to hire people that didn't
have a mathematical or mechanical drafting/developing back-
ground, consequently I was having to check out their mathematics
by paper; very time consuming (and of course They/I never made
calculation mistakes, HELLO).
―I bought a little Sharp hand calculator that had Basic installed (I
still have it), and I learned how to program in basic; first in the text
mode and later with the graphics of the time (200x400) with a
regular computer. That way I could have all the mechanical and
electrical formulas instantly available without all the time consum-
ing writing and calculating effort.
―As to when I got involved with TUGNET: Lowell Morrison was
the president and the only one that I know who belonged to the
Page 24 www.tugnet.org June 2008
club at that time besides myself is Ed Smith — there might be
others. (Ed. Note: There are several others) At that time we met
in a Mercury Insurance office on Ventura Blvd., then moved to an
upstairs office in Sylmar. I think it was twice a month at that
time, one meeting was for the Osborne owners and the next time
for the XT owners. Of course, the club has gone through it's evo-
lution too; moving to Woodland Hills at Tektronix, the bank, then
to it's present location.
―I've been retired now since 1990, taking care of my wife
(numerous strokes/cancer). This past year I lost my wife (married
May 20, 1954) and my dog (14 years old). Several years ago I
lost my only daughter and granddaughter in an auto accident but
thankfully I still have two sons.
―Oldest is Brad who has been in the air force 24½ years, and his
wife Marlene. They gave me a grandson who presently works for
the Las Vegas Unified School District and has a Masters degree.
The youngest is Curt who has served in the Navy 6 years. Curt
has never found anything he couldn't do from building a house to
completely revamping an auto. While in the Navy he spent 2
years learning all about electrical technology systems (equivalent
to Bachelor degree) while working on computers, fire control, etc.
―Yes, I still work on and build computers for people: relatives, etc
( sometimes they may even work..??).
―One nice thing about Old Age is one's memory improves.‖
Jim failed to mention that he served on our mailing committee
before the newsletter printing went to Florida and was an impor-
tant member of the Recycling Committee. I tease him because he
always shows up at meetings when we have food. Watch for him!
Thank you for all you have done to make TUGNET the organiza-
tion it is, Jimbo.
June 2008 www.tugnet.org Page 25
A computer ‗Sandbox‘ is newer technology that is not very well
known, but, it can be quite useful in many situations. By using a
‗Sandbox‘ utility, you can place your computer in a protected
state where you can try some rather risky things and not have
your computer damaged in the trials. Once you place your com-
puter into ‗Sandbox‘ mode, you can safely run anything on your
computer, knowing that all changes to your hard drive will not be
permanently made to your computer. While in ‗Sandbox‘ mode,
your computer runs as if all changes to the hard drive were actu-
ally made to your system. But, at the end of using the ‗Sandbox,‘
you can throw away these changes, putting your computer back
exactly the way it was before entering the ‗Sandbox.‘
Let‘s take a look at some real life situations to better understand
the benefits of using a ‗Sandbox‘ utility.
Installing New Software. Everyone knows that when you install
a new software product on your computer, parts of the product are
placed all over your computer‘s hard drive. Entries are made to
the Windows Registry, special supporting files are place in certain
directories of the operating system, and other shortcut and setting
files are scattered in various places on your hard drive. These are
in addition to the main folder that is installed on your hard drive
with the software programs. Most software will uninstall easily,
but often pieces of the product are left behind on your hard drive.
These leftover pieces of orphaned software can build up and slow
down your computer. Some software products include hidden vi-
ruses or other bad programs as you install them. The end result is
Article
Benefits of Using a Computer Sandbox
By Gene Barlow User Group Relations
ARTICLE ARTICLE ARTICLE ARTICLE ARTICLE ARTICLE ARTICLE
Page 26 www.tugnet.org June 2008
that installing new software on your computer can be a risky
thing to do.
Using a ‗Sandbox‘ to install and test new software is a much bet-
ter approach. With a ‗Sandbox,‘ you put your computer in
‗Sandbox‘ mode before you download and install the new soft-
ware. Since the ‗Sandbox‘ lets you use the newly installed soft-
ware just as if it had been permanently installed on your com-
puter, you can run the new software to try it out and see if you
like it. You can also run virus utilities to see if the installation
gave you a virus you were not expecting. If you find viruses on
your computer or just decide you do not like the newly installed
software, you can get out of the ‗Sandbox‘ and throw away all
traces of that software product and any hidden virus that came
with it.
Letting Others Use Your Computer. Another reason to use a
‗Sandbox‘ is to let others use your computer. Other users may
change your computer to match the way they like to use com-
puters. For example, many of us have grandkids that come to visit
and want to play on our computer. They may download games
they like, change your wallpaper and default font sizes. They may
pick up viruses in the process of getting your computer changed
to their needs. When they leave, your computer no longer is the
same as it was before they arrived. It may take you days to get it
working again like you want it to. With a ‗Sandbox,‘ you can
place the computer in ‗Sandbox‘ mode before they arrive and
then let them play on your computer to their hearts content. When
When they leave, your computer
no longer is the same as it was before they
arrived. It may take you days to get it
working again like you want it to.
June 2008 www.tugnet.org Page 27
they leave, you simply exit the ‗Sandbox‘ and throw away all
changes that they made to your computer. It is instantly back the
way it was before they started to use it.
Computer Labs and Classrooms. User groups that have com-
puter labs or classrooms have a similar situation. The classroom
computers are setup carefully by the instructors before the class
begins. Once the students have used the computer throughout the
day, the computers are different and modified from what they
were in the beginning of the day. This may cause problems for the
students that follow them, so the instructors will often restore the
computer‘s hard drives to put them back to normal. With a
‗Sandbox,‘ this long restore process is not needed. Instead, put
the computers in ‗Sandbox‘ mode at the beginning of the day be-
fore the students arrive. Then at the end of the day, exit the
‗Sandbox‘ and throw away all hard drive changes made by the
students. The computers are quickly returned to their normal state
as you exit the ‗Sandbox.‘
Browsing the Internet. Much of the Spyware that you pick up on
your computer comes from simply browsing the internet. Some
web sites are designed so that simply passing your cursor over a
part of the screen is enough to activate a download of Spyware to
your computer. Not only that, but your privacy is at risk when
you browse the Internet. Windows automatically saves all of the
places you browse to and all of the screens you see on the
Some web sites are designed
so that simply passing your cursor
over a part of the screen is enough
to activate a download of
Spyware to your computer.
Page 28 www.tugnet.org June 2008
Internet. Browsing the Internet in a ‗Sandbox‘ is a much better
approach. Place your computer in ‗Sandbox‘ mode before you
start to browse the internet. Then browse all of the sites you want
to. When you are done browsing the internet, exit out of the
‗Sandbox‘ and throw away all Spyware and traces of web sites
you may have visited.
We offer three excellent ‗Sandbox‘ products that you may want to
use on your computer. Let‘s look at each of these briefly to help
you decide which one would best meet your needs.
StorageCraft ShadowSurfer. The smallest and least expen-sive ‗Sandbox‘ we offer is ShadowSurfer by StorageCraft Soft-
ware. This product is the quickest product to install and the easi-
est product to use of all of our ‗Sandbox‘ products. With Shadow-
Surfer, all changes to your hard drive are always thrown away
when you exit the ‗Sandbox,‘ which is what you want in most
cases anyway. This excellent product runs on Win2000 and
WinXP systems and is available from us at the discount price of
just $20. This is an excellent beginning ‗Sandbox‘ product for
most home users.
Acronis True Image 11 Home Try&Decide. The next step up in ability and price is a feature that Acronis has added to
their new True Image 11 Home backup utility. This feature is
called Try&Decide and it is a ‗Sandbox‘ feature built into this
award winning backup utility. Try&Decide requires that you cre-
ate and use the Acronis ‗SecureZone‘ on your hard drive to con-
tain the temporary changes to your hard drive. When you exit the
‗Sandbox‘ with this product, you can choose to keep all changes
to your hard drive or throw them all away. This excel lent product
runs on Win2000, WinXP, and WinVista operating systems and is
available from us at the discount price of just $29 for a download
or $33 on a CD. This is a very good ‗Sandbox‘ feature that comes
with an outstanding backup utility.
StorageCraft ShadowUser Pro. The most advanced ‗Sandbox‘ utility we offer is ShadowUser Pro by StorageCraft
June 2008 www.tugnet.org Page 29
Software. This is a professional level ‗Sandbox‘ product that has
many options and features to it. With this product, you can pass-
word protect the controls of the ‗Sandbox,‘ so that nobody can
disable the ‗Sandbox‘ unless they know the password. Perhaps
the biggest differences between this product and the other two
‗Sandbox‘ products is that you can pick and choose what files to
throw away and what files to keep as you exit the ‗Sandbox.‘ This
top of the line ‗Sandbox‘ product runs on Win2000 and WinXP
operating systems and is available from us at the discount price of
$47. This is the product you should use if you are running a pub-
lic computer workstation that needs tight controls.
A ‗Sandbox‘ offers you a new way to protect your computer from
damage from the software you install or access on the Internet. It
also keeps your hard drive safe from damage caused by others
using your computer. The selection of ‗Sandbox‘ products we of-
fer lets you pick and choose which one is right for your needs. To
order your ‗Sandbox‘ product, go to www.ugr.com and find the
‗Sandbox‘ product you are interested in. Then click on the ‗Buy
Now‘ button on that product page to place your order using our
secure web shopping cart. As you complete your order indicate
the order code of UGNL0108 to qualify for these excellent dis-
count prices. If you have questions about this new technology or
about any of these products send an email to [email protected] and I
will try to help you.
Gene Barlow
User Group Relations
PO Box 911600
St George, UT 84791-1600
www.ugr.com
A ‘Sandbox’ offers you a
new way to protect your computer
from damage . . .
Page 30 www.tugnet.org June 2008
ARTICLE ARTICLE ARTICLE ARTICLE ARTICLE ARTICLE ARTICLE
Obtained from APCUG with the author's permission for publication by APCUG member groups
Does your computer boot-up or run slow? Maybe there are too
many programs running in the back ground. Let us do the follow-
ing check first:
Hold your CTRL & ALT buttons and press the DELETE button.
Click on the ‗Performance‘ tab, is your CPU Usage running more
than 10% or is your Physical Memory being in total use?
Go to ‗Start‘ then ‗Run,‘ type in ―msconfig‖ which stands for Mi-
crosoft System Configuration. In Windows Vista you can find
‗RUN‘ in the ‗Accessory‘ folder under ‗Programs.‘
The System Configuration Utility windows will come up.
First go to the upper right tab labeled ‗Startup,‘ here you will see
the list of items that load during startup. Of course some you
want, some you don‘t. The first column, labeled ‗Starti[ Item,‘
gives a very rough idea to what it is referenced to, but the second
column labeled ‗Command‘ is much more useful. Too read it bet-
ter, widen the column out by holding your mouse symbol over the
vertical line located before the next column label. A double arrow
will appear, then hold down left mouse button and move it to the
right. This information tells you where it is located and in some
cases which program is using it. Uncheck those in question. You
can put them back in later if you need too. Do not uncheck you
Antivirus or Spyware programs.
Article
Let’s Clean ‘Start-Up’ By Bob Elgines
Colorado River Computer Club www.crccaz.com
June 2008 www.tugnet.org Page 31
Next go to the tab on top labeled ‗Services,‘ this shows all of the
programs running now. You do not what to uncheck those labeled
Microsoft under the ‗Manufacturer‘ column so to start off, lets
put a check mark in the box below labeled ‗Hide all Microsoft
Services.‘
Now while you are reviewing the other programs running in the
background note the forth column labeled ‗Status.‘ If it says
‗Stopped,‘ then don‘t worry about it. We just want to stop the
strange ones that are ‗Running.‘ You can uncheck those that you
are not familiar with; here again you may bring them back in
later.
After unchecking all those items under tabs ‗Startup‘ &
‗Services,‘ then click on ‗Apply‘ and ‗Close.‘ The System Con-
figuration Utility will now ask you to ‗Restart‘ (or Boot) your
computer.
After restarting a window will come up stating ‗System Configu-
ration Utility has been changed.‘ Be sure to put a check mark in
the bottom left (labeled ―Don‘t show this message or launch
…..‖) before clicking ‗OK.‘
If you improved the operation of your computer, you can put back
in the items one at a time until you find the program that was
slowing you down. This article has been provided to APCUG by the author solely for publi-cation by APCUG member groups. All other uses require the permis-sion of the author (see e-mail at top)
Terms We Should Know
TAPI
Telephony Applications Programming Interface
TCP/IP
Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol
Page 32 www.tugnet.org June 2008
Article
There was a one hour interview
on CNBC with Warren Buffet,
the second richest man who has
donated $31 billion to charity.
Here are some very interesting
aspects of his life:
1. He bought his first share of
stock at age 11 and he now re-
grets that he started too late!
2. He bought a small farm at age
14 with savings from delivering
newspapers..
3. He still lives in the same, small 3-bedroom house in midtown
Omaha, that he bought after he got married 50 years ago. He says
that he has everything he needs in that house. His house does not
have a wall or a fence.
4. He drives his own car everywhere and does not have a driver or
security people around him.
5. He never travels by private jet, although he owns the world's
largest private jet company.
6. His company, Berkshire Hathaway, owns 63 companies. He
writes only one letter each year to the CEOs of these companies,
giving them goals for the year.. He never holds meetings or calls
Talk About Humility From an Interview with
Warren Buffet
ARTICLE ARTICLE ARTICLE ARTICLE ARTICLE ARTICLE ARTICLE
June 2008 www.tugnet.org Page 33
them on a regular basis. He has given his CEO's only two rules.
Rule number 1: Do not lose any of your shareholder's money.
Rule number 2: Do not forget rule number 1.
7. He does not socialize with the high society crowd. His pastime
after he gets home is to make himself some popcorn and watch
television.
8. Bill Gates, the world's richest man, met him for the first time
only 5 years ago. Bill Gates did not think he had anything in com-
mon with Warren Buffet. So, he had scheduled his meeting only
for half hour. But when Gates met him, the meeting lasted for ten
hours and Bill Gates became a devotee of Warren Buffet.
9. Warren Buffet does not carry a cell phone, nor has a computer
on his desk.
His advice to young people: 'Stay away from credit cards and invest in yourself and remem-
ber:
A. Money doesn't create man, but it is the man who created
money.
B. Live your life as simple as you are.
C. Don't do what others say. Just listen to them, but do what
makes you feel good.
D. Don't go on brand name. Wear those things in which you feel
comfortable.
E. Don't waste your money on unnecessary things. Spend on
those who really are in need.
F. After all, it's your life. Why give others the chance to rule your
life?'
Page 34 www.tugnet.org June 2008
(Highlights, from page 20)
evolved over time and how he conducts Computer Forensics In-
vestigations today. He says, ―It took relevant case history and
landmark events to develop many of the procedures that we still
must follow to this day to ensure proper procedures in handling
digital evidence.‖
He discussed ―digital artifacts‖ generated by cyber criminals. It
seems these criminals are so proud of their expertise they leave
individual signs to identify their accomplishments!
June 2008 www.tugnet.org Page 35
An explanation was in order:
Cybercrime – Any crime that involves computers and net-
works
Computer Crime – Refers to a limited set of crimes that are
specifically defined within State, Federal and International Laws
Computer crimes against persons include pornography/obscene
materials, cyber harassment and cyber stalking. Computer crimes
against property include hacking, cracking and virii. There are
also computer crimes against government entities that include
hacking/cracking, cyber terrorism and information warfare.
Digital forensic experts are called upon to collect and analyze
digital information from electronic devices such as computer hard
drives, CD‘s, PDA‘s and cell phones. Recent changes to the Fed-
eral Rules of Civil Procedure have legalized the use of digital evi-
dence in court, making this new field of forensics more relevant
than ever.
Thank you, Mike, for a most informative presentation that held
everyone‘s interest.
Tip
Protect Your Primary E-mail Address -Dave Gerber
Chat rooms and message boards are among the most appeal-
ing places for spammers to gather e-mail addresses. Protect
your primary e-mail address by creating other "throwaway"
e-mail addresses for posting on message boards and for giv-
ing out to people and sites you're not sure you can trust.
Many ISPs allow you to create secondary screen names or
additional e-mail addresses at little or no cost, or you can get
free e-mail addresses from Yahoo!, Hotmail, and other free
e-mail services.
If spam comes flooding into those accounts, you can always
delete them and make a new one, all the while shielding your
primary address from the flood.
Page 36 www.tugnet.org June 2008
Are You Experiencing Technical Difficulties?
DOS Jim Burton
818-344-5300
Eudora Roger Poverny
Hardware Installation Jay Cunnington
Jayscomputershop.com
818-362-8015
Internet—General Roger Poverny
(See ―Eudora‖)
Internet Explorer Jay Cunnington
(See Hardware Installation‖)
Microsoft Publisher Kay Winnert
818-884-9441
Outlook Express Jay Cunnington
(See ―Hardware Installation‖)
Pagemaker Roger Poverny
(See ―Eudora‖)
Print Artist Jim Burton
(See ―DOS‖)
Quickbooks Pro 5 Rich Kimmell
Windows thru 95 Jay Cunnington
(See ―Hardware Installation‖)
Windows 98 Jim Burton
(See ―DOS‖)
Windows ME Jim Burton
(See ―DOS‖)
Jay Cunnington
(See ―Hardware Installation
Windows XP Jim Burton
(See ―DOS‖)
Jay Cunnington
(See under ―Hardware Installation‖)
HelpContactHelpContact is a FREE service to members of TUGNET only. The following volunteers have offered to field questions with software and
hardware listed. Please be considerate of the volunteer you are
contacting. If you’d like to have your name added to the list, call or
e-mail the editor. Need help on a subject and there’s no name listed for
it? Try calling one of the SIG leaders.
June 2008 www.tugnet.org Page 37
Word Marcie Green
818-594-1272
WordPerfect Marian Radcliffe
Marcie Green
(See ―Word‖)
Susan Kennedy
There are many reasons why you will
benefit from a TUGNET member-
ship. Here are a few of the most obvi-
ous:
Weekly Meetings where you‘ll see
the latest and greatest computer prod-
ucts presented by well-known, as
well as lesser-known, industry repre-
sentatives.
Special Pricing often offered only to
TUGNET members.
Door Prizes at the weekly meetings.
Other Special Offers that regularly
come to us .
Monthly Newsletter, Keywords, delivered to your mail box.
Special Interest Groups on a variety
of subjects.
Help with computer-related prob-
lems, both at the meetings and via
our ―Help Contacts.‖
Products that become yours when
the editor accepts your written re-
view.
Late-breaking information and
offers e-mailed to members only.
Volunteer opportunity to help with
the many activities that keep
TUGNET a viable organization.
Is that enough? Okay, you‘ll find a
membership application on Page 39.
in this newsletter!
Why Join TUGNET?
DOOR PRIZE POLICY
Only members are eligible to win a door prize.
Members must also attend the full presentation
in order to qualify for that night’s drawing.
This is the arrangement that the vendors who
donate the door prizes expect and that is the
policy we will follow for all meetings. To
reduce the distraction of the seated audience
and the presenter, registration and the
distribution of name badges will cease at the
start of the presentation. Those members not
yet registered, but who are present at the start
of the presentation will be registered and given
their badges during the break. Members
arriving more than ten minutes after the
presentation began have not met the attendance
requirement and will not be eligible for the
drawing.
June 2008 www.tugnet.org Page 38
Ju
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June 2008 www.tugnet.org Page 39
TU
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Mem
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Up
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