pillars2009 Issue 1
Construction and PropertyProspects Seminar • p3-5
US GreenBuild InternationalConference and Expo • p6-7
W e s h a p e a s a f e , h i g h q u a l i t y , s u s t a i n a b l e a n d f r i e n d l y b u i l t e n v i r o n m e n t
Built Environment Scholarship,Training and Career Fair • p8-9
e d i t o r i a l c o m m i t t e e
Chief Editor: Jeanna Das
Editor: Kevin Tan
Editorial Committee Members:Irene HoLim Lek LinLow Yee MeiPhua Hui ChunRajesh Kannaya NainaniSiti Manisah Sualman
Circulation Officer: Nor Ainah Bte Ali
Pillars is published bi-monthly by the Communications Department, Building and Construction Authority5 Maxwell Road #16-00 Tower Block MND Complex Singapore 069110Tel: 6325 7720 Fax: 6325 4800 Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.bca.gov.sgWritten permission must be obtained from BCA to reproduce any part of Pillars.
Your views and contributionsLet us know what you think about Pillars. You are also welcome to contribute an article, subject to our approval. Please attention it toThe Editor, Pillars if you send by post or fax to the BCA address stated above. Alternatively, you can email to [email protected].
3-5 • an eye on prospects 6-7 • BCA joins largest conference on sustainableand green buildings 8-9 • bui l t environment scholarship, training and careerfair 10 • opportunit ies at BCA Academy 11 • geotechnical chal lenges: theway forward 12 • workplace safety & health cert i f icat ions and programmes13 • 2nd green bui lding masterplan • undergraduates go green14-15 • responding to market condit ions
pro
spec
ts s
emin
ar |
p3
More than 400 representatives from the property andconstruction industry and the banking sector attendedthe BCA-REDAS Construction and Property ProspectsSeminar this year, which was held on 14 January.Minister for National Development Mr Mah Bow Tanwas the Guest-of-Honour at the event.
An Eye on
ProspectsContributor: Chan Wing Wei
pro
spec
ts s
emin
ar |
p4
Construction demand outlook in 2009
BCA forecasted that total construction demand in 2009 was projectedto reach between $22 billion and $29 billion, with the public sectorexpected to be the key demand driver.
Public sector construction demand this year was anticipated to increaseto between $18 billion and $20 billion. The figures were revised followingBudget Speech 2009, during which it was announced that the governmentwould advance $1.3 billion worth of small and medium-sized public sectorprojects this year. This is largely fuelled by infrastructure projects suchas major road projects and MRT projects (Downtown Line, North-SouthLine Extension and Jurong East Connection). Other major public sectorprojects to be awarded included new HDB flats to meet the ongoingdemand for public housing, redevelopment of the Singapore GeneralHospital Pathology Education Research Building and National HeartCentre, and the new International Cruise Terminal.
Private sector construction demand, on the other hand, is projected tomoderate significantly to between $5 billion and $9 billion in 2009 onaccount of the weakened economic outlook and property marketsentiments. Nevertheless, higher demand for private institutional andother buildings would provide some support to the overall private sectorconstruction demand.
Construction demand outlook in 2010-2011
Based on BCA’s Construction Demand Forecast Model, the averageannual construction demand for the next two years is projected to rangebetween $20 billion and $27 billion. This projection at the lower end figureof $20 billion per annum for the next three years is at least 54% higherthan the average annual construction demand of $13 billion from 1998to 2006. Similarly, the bulk of the new construction works, made up mainlyof infrastructural works, new public housing and institutional projectswould be driven by the public sector.
Coming up forthe ConstructionIndustry
pro
spec
ts s
emin
ar |
p5
Measures to MitigateImpact of GlobalFinancial crisisTo facilitate cash flow and liquidity of the construction industry,BCA has been actively working with various governmentagencies to adopt several measures to mitigate the impact ofthe global economic crisis. These are:
• More Frequent, Prompt and Full Payments and Lowering of Security DepositQuanta for Public Projects
• More Flexibility and Choices in Obtaining Security Deposit• Financial Assistance Schemes
Mr Mah Bow Tan, Minister for National Development, also announced that publicsector projects in the pipeline, as well as projects that were earlier deferred, wouldbe brought forward to help sustain the flow of jobs to small- and medium-sizedconstruction firms. The government would also alleviate credit access and cashflow issues by enhancing business credit assistance schemes, lowering interestrates for bridging loans and decreasing the private sector’s share of insurancepremium under the Loan Insurance Scheme (LIS) from 50% to 10%.
sust
aina
ble
bui
lt en
viro
nmen
t |
p6
BCA’s Chief Executive Officer Dr John Keung led 37participants, comprising developers, architects,mechanical and electrical consultants and governmentofficers to attend the US GreenBuild InternationalConference and Expo 2008 in Boston in the UnitedStates. This was the largest-ever delegation led byBCA. The mission was to attend the world’s largestconference dedicated to sustainable buildings andgreen building technologies.
The conference, organised by the US Green Building Council, had arecord attendance of more than 28,000 participants, up 25% comparedwith the previous year, signifying the continual strong green buildingmovement in the US. The GreenBuild Expo was the largest exhibitionto date, with about 800 exhibitors providing leading-edge greenproducts, systems and technologies.
In addition to attending GreenBuild, the delegation also participatedin several visits and working meetings with state and city authorities,established architects and consultants. Site visits to exemplary greenbuildings were also organised.
GreenBuild Statistics for 200828,224 registered participants from 85 countries800 exhibitors in about 145,000 square feet of exhibition space108 educational sessions over the 3-day event
Contributors: Grace Cheok / Nicholas Tan
BCA joins largestconference on sustainableand green buildings
sust
aina
ble
bui
lt en
viro
nmen
t |
p7
“More than embracing Corporate SocialResponsibility, we recognise that the building industrycontributes more than 40% of the global carbonfootprint. The US Greenbuild Conference and Expoin Boston was a timely platform for us to amass acritical knowledge base going forward on issuesrelated to designing sustainable build form. Thewhole event was very professionally organised withdifferent activities covering a huge variety of topics.All these, coupled with a professionally organisedexhibition bringing about some of the most relevantand up-to-date building products and technologicalinnovations to share with the 28,000 delegates.”
Mr Michael NguManaging DirectorArchitects 61 Pte Ltd
“It was a really large-scale conference in terms ofthe size of exhibits and the number of educationalsessions offered. I am impressed that they were allvery well-organised. It was not at all chaoticconsidering that they had to meet the needs of morethan 28,000 delegates. It was an eye-opener for meand I would like to thank BCA for organising thetrip.”
Mr Park Eun SikProject DirectorHyundai Engineering & Construction Co. Ltd
“I must say that the Greenbuild Conference wasvery well-run with many good topics. It was greatto have the first-hand opportunity to discuss directlywith manufacturers and suppliers on their innovativetechnologies in the Expo. I have gained a greaterunderstanding on legislative and enforcement issuesrelating to green buildings legislation which affectdevelopers. Overall, I think the visits to stateauthorities in California were very beneficial to ourlearning.”
Mr Goh Chok SinJoint Managing DirectorDavis Langdon & Seah Singapore Pte Ltd
“The Greenbuild Conference offered a great dealof interesting information on sustainable buildingdesign and technologies. I must say that theeducational sessions and exhibits were of very highstandards and professionally organised. I havepicked up some new ideas and technologies.”
Mr Loke Kwong YoonDirectorTEAM DESIGN Architects Pte Ltd
“The site visits organised were very educational aswe got to see how their buildings were made energy-efficient with careful application of well-establishedtechnologies and maintenance/ operation regime. I was also impressed by how BCA engaged andunderstood its US counterparts during discussions.The knowledge acquired would enable me tocontribute in making our business moreenvironmentally friendly and more profitable.”
Mr Gen YasudaDirector of ConstructionKajima Overseas Asia Pte Ltd
“It was encouraging to see people from 85 countriescoming together to share the same philosophy,passion and common goals towards a green andsustainable environment. The lessons learnt in theeducational sessions and green building tours werebeneficial and relevant and will be of influence toothers to go green.”
Ms Chang Yen LinDirectorKPK Quantity Surveyor
“GreenBuild ranks as one of my highlight trips for2008, coming together with like-minded people tolearn, network and share insights on the greenbuilding movement. Being able to hear E.O. Wilsonand Janine Benyus sharing how they came into thismovement and their love for nature was special.Through attending Stefan Behnisch’s sharing of hisworks at the talk enabled me to understand hismuch-acclaimed Genzyme Center when BCAorganised a private tour the following day.”
Mr Cheong Yew KeePrincipal2B Architects
“We met people who were really passionate andsincere about saving the environment and saw thelatest in innovative green technologies. We visitedrenowned green buildings such as Adobe buildingand Genzyme Center which allowed us to benchmarkand improve on what we are doing in Singapore.”
Mr Tan Phay PingDirectorBuilding System & Diagnostics Pte Ltd
“The trip offered excellent networking opportunitiesand a platform for delegates to learn and embracethe practices and principles of building green. BCAcould also lead in sharing Singapore's achievementsin green building on this international platform.”
Mr Ng Eng KiongManaging DirectorSquire Mech Pte Ltd
“The event was well-organised and receivedremarkable publicity. There was much emphasis onthe integrated design approach and passive design.Overall, it was a fruitful trip with many meaningfulexchanges of ideas among the delegates whichwould foster closer working relationships as westrive to create a more sustainable built environmenttogether.”
Mr Liu Chi OnAssociate DirectorMeinhardt (Singapore) Pte Ltd
Notes from the Delegation
care
er fa
ir |
p8
It was a day of good news when Senior Minister of State for National Development and Education Ms Grace Fu,announced that the built environment industry is still hiring.
"In BCA’s recent survey of about 1,500 firms, mainly contracting firms, half of them indicated that they are short ofmanpower,” she said. “I am also pleased to note that since the launch of BCA’s Building Careers website, more than600 job vacancies have already been posted on the job portal.”
In addition, 16 industry sponsors came forward to offer a total of 26 scholarships to outstanding graduating A-level andpolytechnic students under the BCA-Industry Built Environment Scholarship programme. This scholarship programmewould also be open to current undergraduates studying at the universities. This resounding support from the industryis a marked improvement from the 12 scholarships awarded by seven sponsors last year.
Together with the Singapore Workforce Development Agency and NTUC, BCA had also stepped up the pace of its JobRecreation Programmes. These programmes seek to train personnel to take on jobs in key demand areas and matchthem to the job vacancies available.
At the Open House held in conjunction with the career fair, BCA Academy showcased the wide range of trainingprogrammes it developed that could facilitate entry and career crossover into the industry, as well as upgrading at alllevels, from tradesmen to supervisory to professional. BCA Academy had also put in place a comprehensive trainingprogramme to build up a ‘green collar’ workforce, targeting to train at least 8,000 specialists over the next five years.
Built EnvironmentScholarship, Trainingand Career Fair
More than 1,000 visitors converged at the first-everdedicated career fair for the built environment heldat the BCA Academy on 17 January. Graced by SeniorMinister of State for National Development and EducationMs Grace Fu, the event demonstrated the closecollaboration and partnership between BCA and 32 leadingindustry firms, Institutes of Higher Learning and relatedgovernment agencies to attract and recruit talents into theindustry. Here were the day’s highlights.
Contributor: Tan Hoon Wee
care
er fa
ir |
p9
A Day of Success
“The fair brought to us a fresh wind of young and talented peoplewho deserve a chance and should contribute to the strengtheningof construction companies. The event should be renewed on ayearly basis in order to create a connection between job seekersand the industry regardless of the current economic situation.”Mr Frederic Perez, BCA Board Member and Project Director,Dragages Singapore
"I am very encouraged by the turn-out at this inaugural career fair,especially the efforts put in for the showcase projects showing thephysical and technological aspects of the industry. It shows thatthe building and real estate industry will continue to thrive steadilyand progressively through different economic climates, striving toinnovate and heighten the professional and knowledge level ofindustry individuals.”Mr Eugene Seah, Executive Director, Davis Langdon & Seah Singapore
See Page 10 for more on the BCA Academy Open House
BC
A a
cad
emy
open
hou
se |
p10
Scholarship and career opportunities in the builtenvironment industry were highlighted for the first timeat the BCA Academy Open House on 17 January.
This year, BCA Academy organised the event in conjunction with the inaugural BuiltEnvironment Scholarship, Training & Career Fair. Visitors were treated to career andscholarship talks by various organisations throughout the day. They also viewedexhibits on environmental sustainability, barrier-free accessibility as well as excellentproject work by the Academy’s design students, who also shared their learningexperience at the Academy.
The day included a product talk for the alumni. Between talks, visitors looked on asAcademy students took part in an exciting basketball tournament. Those who camealso experienced the buzz of the campus by joining dedicated tour guides on toursof the cranes and excavators training ground, where they witnessed how traineeslearnt to operate site equipment.
Overall, the event allowed visitors to interact with BCA Academy staff, alumni andstudents, while discovering the wide variety of programmes offered by the Academy.
Opportunitiesat BCA AcademyContributors: Kwang Chan Nam / Willie Lee
imp
rovi
ng c
apab
ilitie
s |
p11
Seminar Speakers
• Prof I.H. Wong, MITIC Associates• Prof Anthony Goh, Associate Professor, Nanyang Technological University• Prof CF Leung, President, Geotechnical Society of Singapore• Prof Phoon Kok-Kwang, National University of Singapore• Dr Ng Tiong Guan, GeoEng Consultants• Dr Yet Nai Song, Building and Construction Authority• Mr John Hayes, LoadTest Inc.
The issues on geotechnical design analysis, methodology and challengesin the construction and regulatory requirements for foundations were thefocus of the one-day seminar organised by the BCA Academy in collaborationwith the Geotechnical Society of Singapore.
The seminar on ‘Challenges in the Design and Construction of Foundations’served as a platform for speakers from the industry and academic institutionsto share their experiences on various topics related to foundation issues.
The Society’s President, Professor CF Leung, noted that the inaugural jointseminar between both organisations on ‘Soil and Rock Properties’ inSeptember 2008 had been a success. He said: "The Geotechnical Societyof Singapore is pleased with BCA Academy's efforts in organising the secondjoint seminar successfully. We will continue to collaborate with BCA Academyin organising another geotechnical seminar in May 2009."
The seminar this time generated much interest once again, with the attendanceof more than 200 geotechnical specialists, structural engineers, consultantsand contractors from the construction industry. BCA Academy will continueto provide continuing education in the form of seminars and courses for theindustry by collaborating with more professional associations.
Geotechnical Challenges:
The Way ForwardContributor: Mahaboob Khan
safe
bui
lt en
viro
nmen
t |
p12
FOR THE FIRST TIME, BCACOLLABORATED WITH THE WORKPLACESAFETY & HEALTH COUNCIL TOORGANISE A HALF-DAY SEMINARATTENDED BY ABOUT 150PROFESSIONALS, BUILDERS ANDWORKPLACE SAFETY AND HEALTHPRACTITIONERS FROM THE CONSTRUCTIONINDUSTRY.
The ‘Leveraging Workplace Safety & HealthCertifications and Programmes to ImproveConstruction Safety’ seminar on various workplacesafety and health certification schemes andprogrammes. It also showcased best practices andcase studies of construction firms which hadsuccessfully implemented these schemes.
Kicking off the seminar was Mr Hashim Mansoor,the Workplace Safety & Health Council’s head ofEnterprise Capability Building Branch. He gave apresentation on the bizSAFE programme, whichhad been gaining popularity in the constructionindustry as more public agencies and developershad been including it as a requirement in theirproject specifications. He also elaborated on howthe OHSAS 18001 and SMC certified companiescould implement the bizSAFE without incurringadditional costs.
In another showcase of good workplace safety and healthculture, Ms Audrey Perez from Dragages Singapore gavethe participants a global perspective of how BouyguesConstruction built up its workplace safety and healthculture. The presentation also focused on how this cultureevolved in Singapore’s construction industry over thepast 15 years.
Other speakers included Mr Yeo Kim Hock from GammonConstruction’s Singapore Branch, Mr Ng Chooi Choonfrom NCC Management Consultants and Mr Lee KahBee from the Ministry of Manpower.
WorkplaceSafety & Health
Certifications andProgrammes
Contributor: Steven Cheong
Riding on the green wave and the well-receivedinitiatives in the 1st Green Building Masterplan,BCA has formulated the 2nd Green BuildingMasterplan to help deliver a sustainable builtenvironment.
The 2nd Green Building Masterplan supportsthe Inter-Ministerial Committee for SustainableDevelopment’s targets for the built environment.It recognises that sustainable development musttake shape right from the planning stage topromote sustainable development and green
buildings. Besides new buildings, the masterplanfocuses on the greening of existing buildingsthat form the bulk of floor areas of buildingsin Singapore.
BCA recently held three focus-group meetingsto discuss and gather feedback from the industryon the 2nd Green Building Masterplan. Almost60 participants, representing professionalinstitutions, developers, building owners, facilitiesmanagement, suppliers, consultants and tertiaryinstitutions provided constructive feedback.
2nd Green Building MasterplanGreen Building Masterplan
Contributor: Denise Kwok
BCA was among theparticipating organisations topledge their commitment toenvironmental sustainabilitythrough palm prints.
go greenUndergraduates
o Contributor: Lam Fei Yen
To learn more about green buildings, visit theBCA Green Mark portal at www.greenmark.sg
sust
aina
ble
bui
lt en
viro
nmen
t |
p13
More than 500 students and staffat the Nanyang TechnologicalUniversity learnt more about thefeatures and benefits of a BCAGreen Mark home at a greeNTUcarnival.
Held from 29 to 30 January, greeNTU wasorganised by Earthlink NTU, the university’sstudent environmental club. The eventaimed to motivate students to make adifference and lead a more environmentallysustainable lifestyle.
Along with other environmentallyconscious organisations, BCA set up abooth to raise awareness of the importance
of green buildings in a built-up city likeSingapore. At the booth, visitors took partin an online contest on the BCA GreenMark portal where they learnt about theamount of savings brought about by livingin a BCA Green Mark home.
"We never thought that there would be somuch connection between a buildingstructure and helping the environment!”remarked Ms Lee Hui Min, President ofEarthlink NTU. “Through the BCA booth,we got to understand that even simplefeatures in a building, such as sunshading, go a long way in helping theenvironment by reducing energy usageto cool a building."
safe
bui
lt en
viro
nmen
t |
p14
The Building Control Act was passed by Parliament in September2007. Taking into account current market conditions, the provisionswere amended to reduce the impact of cost on businesses. Theseamended provisions are effective from 18 December 2008.
Project cost for structural works supervisionPart-time supervision is now allowed for projects costing $7.5 million or less.This amended provision for project cost corresponding to the minimumcomposition of the supervision team would apply to all projects, including on-going ones..
Before AmendmentMore than $5 million butnot exceeding $10 millionMore than $10 million butnot exceeding $20 millionMore than $20 million butnot exceeding $50 millionMore than $50 million butnot exceeding $100 millionMore than $100 million
Full-TimeSupervision TeamRequired1 RTO
1 RE
1 RE + 1 RTO
1 RE + 2 RTOS
2 RES + 3 RTOS
Project Cost
RESP
ONDI
NG TO
MAR
KET C
ONDI
TIONS
After AmendmentMore than $7.5 million butnot exceeding $15 millionMore than $15 million butnot exceeding $30 millionMore than $30 million butnot exceeding $75 millionMore than $75 million butnot exceeding $150 millionMore than $150 million
Project cost for accredited checkersFor projects with a value of $15 million or less, the accredited checker canbe one who is acting on his own behalf, without affiliation with an accreditedchecking organisation. The new provision would apply to all projects wherethe first submissions of structural plans (ST01) were made on or after 18December 2008.
Before AmendmentMore than $10 million
AC/ACO Required
ACO
Project Cost
After AmendmentMore than $15 million
Con
trib
utor
: Siti
Man
isah
Sua
lman
No planning approval for minor excavationsPlanning approval is no longer required for any retaining wall or earth-retainingstructure for supporting the face of an excavation made for the purpose ofconstructing any pile cap, footing, sump, lift pit or trench, provided that thesize of the pile cap, footing, sump, lift pit or trench does not exceed 10 squaremetres in area and 2 metres in depth. These works were added to the list of“Insignificant Building Works” in the First Schedule of the Building ControlRegulations from 1 October 2008. Such works are now exempted from theneed to submit plan to BCA for approval.
For more information, please contact Mr Choong Teck Min at6325-7587 or [email protected]
Class ofGeneralBuilderClass 1Class 2
Value of Building Works
After AmendmentAny amountLess than $6 million
Construction Registration of Tradesmen (CoreTrade) SchemeWith effect from 16 June 2009, all Class 1 general builders undertaking projectsworth at least $20 million will need to deploy a minimum number of constructionpersonnel who are registered under the CoreTrade Scheme.
Before AmendmentAny amountLess than $3 million
Class ofGeneralBuilderClass 1
Value of Building Works
After AmendmentMore than $20 million
For more information, please contact Mr Choong Teck Min at6325-7587 or [email protected]
Before AmendmentMore than $10 million
safe
bui
lt en
viro
nmen
t | p
15
Builders Licensing and TradesmenRegistrationLicensing of buildersThe licensing of builders started on 16 December 2008, with the coming intoeffect of Part VA of the Building Control (Amendment) Act 2007 on Licensingof Builders. There is still a six-month grace period until 16 June 2009 forbuilders to apply for the licence. After 16 June 2009, all builders who havebeen granted or to be granted a permit to carry out building works, as wellas builders carrying out work in six specialist work areas must possess alicence issued by the Commissioner of Building Control. A Class 2 licencerestricts the holder to projects of not more than $6 million in value.
Contest1. What is BCA's projection for total construction demand in 2009?
2. What is the number of industry sponsors and scholarships for 2009's BCA-Industry BuiltEnvironment Scholarship Programme?
3. In which city was the US GreenBuild International Conference and Expo 2008 held?
General Enquiries(1800 DIAL-BCA) Tel: 1800-3425222Advertisement LicensingTel: 1800-3425222Building ManagementTel: 6325 7383Construction Activity FeedbackTel: 1800-3425222Household ShelterTel: 6325 7106Barrier-free AccessibilityTel: 6325 8611
Plan Approval, TOP, CSCTel: 6325 2211Plan SearchTel: 6325 8663BCA Academy (Courses)Tel: 6248 9999Skills CertificationTel: 6248 9845CONQUASTel: 6730 4485BCA Quality MarkTel: 6730 4497
BCA Green MarkTel: 6325 5900ISO CertificationTel: 6730 4411Contractors RegistryTel: 1800-3425222CORENET (e-submission)Tel: 6325 5901Incentive SchemesTel: 6325 5068 (IAS)
Contact Us
Please send in your entries by 15 March 2009 to Editor Pillars, Building and Construction Authority, 5 Maxwell Road, #16-00, Tower BlockMND Complex, Singapore 069110. Or e-mail: [email protected] or fax to 63254800. Please indicate your name, designation,company, phone number and address. Selected entries will stand to win attractive shopping vouchers.
Printed on environmentally friendly paper
upcomingevents11, 12, 13 & 16 Mar 09
16, 18, 23 &25 Mar 09
19 Mar 09
19, 20, 23, 24 Mar &3 Apr 09
24, 27, 31 Mar &2 Apr 09
24 Mar ~ 8 May 09(Tuesdays & Fridays)
Starting on 6 Apr 09
Starting on 6 Apr 09
6 Apr 09
9, 13 & 14 Apr 09
20 & 21 Apr 09
28 Apr 09
GMP Programme – CORE Module – Building Energy Modeling & Thermal Simulation
Design of Deep Excavation Temporary Earth Retaining Structures
CONQUAS Training (For Developer & Consultants)
Certification Course for Green Mark Manager
Site Investigation for Engineers
Project Management for Professionals in the Building and Construction Industry
National Building Qualification in Project Supervision (2nd Run)
National Building Qualification in Supervision and Coordination of M&E Works (NEW)
GMP Programme – Elective Module – Maximising Green Design through Building Automation
GMP Programme – Core Module – Energy Efficient Air-Conditioning for Commercial Buildings
BMSMA for Buildings Management Personnels
Good Industry Practices (Timber Flooring)
Marketing DeptDID: 62489843/824Email: [email protected]
Marketing DeptDID: 62489843/824Email: [email protected]
Marketing DeptDID: 62489843/824Email: [email protected]
Marketing DeptDID: 62489843/824Email: [email protected]
Marketing DeptDID: 62489843/824Email: [email protected]
Marketing DeptDID: 62489843/824Email: [email protected]
Marketing DeptDID: 62489843/824Email: [email protected]
Marketing DeptDID: 62489843/824Email: [email protected]
Marketing DeptDID: 62489843/824Email: [email protected]
Marketing DeptDID: 62489843/824Email: [email protected]
Marketing DeptDID: 62489843/824Email: [email protected]
Marketing DeptDID: 62489843/824Email: [email protected]
Date Event Contact
