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2011 Deloitte Harris Efficiency Survey Power Point 2

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    March 16, 2011

    reSources 2011 Study

    How resourceful businesses andconsumers are taking charge of energy

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    Copyright 2011 Deloitte Development LLC and Harrison Group. All rights reserved.1

    Introduction

    Deloitte, with the assistance of strategy and market research firmthe Harrison Group, is conducting the reSources 2011 Study.

    Seeks to identify and quantify changes in buyer attitudes andbehaviors to inform how to plan for the future during uncertaintimes

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    Copyright 2011 Deloitte Development LLC and Harrison Group. All rights reserved.2

    Qualitative:

    Consumer/Mid-Cap Business focus groups in Northern Virginia (2) andLos Angeles (2)

    Develop and refine hypotheses and language for quantitative survey

    15-20 one-on-ones with policy makers, power companies, alternativeenergy companies, and enterprise size companies

    Quantitative:

    Nationally projectable US survey

    Consumers: Online among n=3,200 primary or shared decisionmakers for utilities for the household completed February 2011

    Business: Online and phone recruit to online completion among400 business decision makers responsible for energy decisions orenergy policy for their company. To be completed in March 2011

    Methodology: Qualitative and Quantitative

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    Copyright 2011 Deloitte Development LLC and Harrison Group. All rights reserved.3

    NERCRegions

    Electricity consumers have been grouped by the following NERC classifications for

    regional analysis as appropriate

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    Copyright 2011 Deloitte Development LLC and Harrison Group. All rights reserved.4

    Monthly Bill forElectricity

    Average Monthly Cost Peak Periods Off-Peak Periods

    Less than $50

    $50 - $99

    $100 - $ 149

    $150 - $199

    $200 or more

    Average $146 $182 $102

    Q: On average, approximately how much is your monthly electric bill? Please consider your average bill over a 12 month period,including both "peak" months and "off-peak" months

    Q: On average, approximately how much is your monthly electric bill during peak months when your electricity usage is higher andhow much is your monthly electricity bill during off-peak months when your electricity usage is lower?

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    Copyright 2011 Deloitte Development LLC and Harrison Group. All rights reserved.5

    Energy Use for Heating Home

    How Home Heated

    Electric/Forced Air (Net)

    Electric

    Forced hot air/heat pump

    Natural gas

    Oil burner

    Propane

    Other

    $147

    Q: How is your primary residence heated during colder months of the year?

    Average MonthlyElectric Bill

    $167

    $123

    $147

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    Let's Talk About Consumers

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    Copyright 2011 Deloitte Development LLC and Harrison Group. All rights reserved.7

    Almost Half of America Has

    Felt the Pain of the Recession Directly

    Data shown among the 92% ofconsumers who have made a change intheir shopping practices.

    Had adirectloss ofincome

    No incomereduction,

    just feltshould be

    cutting back

    Someone in householdlost a job

    Someone in householdhad a reduction in work

    hours

    Someone in householdhad a reduction in pay

    rate

    The Field

    Reasons for cuttingback

    Information on this slide comes from theDeloitte American Pantry Study

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    Copyright 2011 Deloitte Development LLC and Harrison Group. All rights reserved.8

    Americans are optimistic in their own resiliance

    Base: Total Gen Pop; N=1,035

    I am confident I will make it

    through this recession:

    82%

    Information on this slide comes from theDeloitte American Pantry Study

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    Copyright 2011 Deloitte Development LLC and Harrison Group. All rights reserved.9

    Birth of the Resourceful Shopper

    I am looking at everyspending category to

    see where we can save

    87%

    I have become a more

    resourceful person

    90%

    Q: Please use the scale below to indicate how much you agree or disagree with the following statements.

    Information on this slide comes from theDeloitte American Pantry Study

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    Copyright 2011 Deloitte Development LLC and Harrison Group. All rights reserved.10

    44%I cannot believe how wasteful I used tobe in how I shopped

    84%are looking closely at every spendingcategory to see where we can save

    65%

    79%

    do not feel like they are sacrificingmuch

    feel smarter about the way they shopversus two years ago

    The Rules Go Beyond Behavior

    The Rules

    Information on this slide comes from theDeloitte American Pantry Study

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    Copyright 2011 Deloitte Development LLC and Harrison Group. All rights reserved.11

    Resourceful Consumers Follow Precision Shopping

    The Rules

    84% have become a lot more precise in what they buy

    xe ute a lan tay withinri e

    ara eterDe loy o etitive

    leverage

    Information on this slide comes from theDeloitte American Pantry Study

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    Copyright 2011 Deloitte Development LLC and Harrison Group. All rights reserved.12

    ResourcefullnessExtends to Electricity

    Consumption

    We don't really worryabout doing things tokeep our electric bill

    down

    16%

    I/Our family tookseveral e tra steps toreduce our electric bill

    as a result of therecession

    68%

    Q: Please use the scale below to indicate how much you agree or disagree with thefollowing statements about your electric company and use of utilities.

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    Copyright 2011 Deloitte Development LLC and Harrison Group. All rights reserved.13

    No Plans to Go Back

    Even as the economyimproves, I will remain

    cautious and keep myspending at its current level

    95% As the economy improves, Iwont become more rela edabout my electricity usage*

    85%

    Q: Please use the scale below to indicate how much you agree or disagree with the following statements.

    * Statement has been reversed. Original statement: As the economyimproves, I will likely become more rela ed about my electricity useand be less conservative to which 15% replied positively.

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    Perceptions of Electric Company

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    Copyright 2011 Deloitte Development LLC and Harrison Group. All rights reserved.15

    % Feel describes electric

    companyTotal

    Reliable 51

    Consistent 34

    E pensive 34

    Efficient 28

    Responsible 26

    Cares about its customers 22

    Informative 22Well managed 21

    Trustworthy 20

    Practical 19

    Perceptions ofElectric Company

    % Feel describes electric

    companyTotal

    Resourceful 14

    Considerate of sustainableenergy practices

    14

    Prepared for the future 13

    Out of touch 12

    Conservative 11

    Limited 8

    Non-Responsive 8

    Frugal 3

    Sophisticated 3

    Constrained 3

    Q: Which of the following describe your electric company?

    Blue =positive perceptions

    Red =negative perceptions

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    Copyright 2011 Deloitte Development LLC and Harrison Group. All rights reserved.16

    Uncertain About the Electric Company

    Conservation Programs

    Perceived ElectricCompany Desire*

    To have yourhousehold conserveelectricity

    To have yourhousehold use moreelectricity

    Really not sure

    Energy Saving TipsReceived By Electric

    Company

    Yes, several good tips

    Yes, a few good tips

    No, not really

    Q: Which of the following statements best reflects what you believe your electric company wants?

    * No differences by NERC Region

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    Copyright 2011 Deloitte Development LLC and Harrison Group. All rights reserved.17

    Average Monthly Electric Bill

    Total Less than$100 $100-$150 More than$150

    We feel very grateful to our electric company for theservice they provide

    73 72 68

    If you really think about it, electricity is pretty cheap

    relative to what you get as a result64 56 47

    Our electric bill is relatively small and not somethingwe worry about too much

    47 29 18

    Gratitude!

    % Agree:

    Q: Please use the scale below to indicate how much you agree or disagree with the following statements about your electriccompany and use of utilities.

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    Copyright 2011 Deloitte Development LLC and Harrison Group. All rights reserved.18

    and Potential Lack of Trust and Disloyalty

    My electricity provider hascharged me a lot more onmy bill than I used in a given

    month

    30%

    Agree With Statement

    Definitelywould

    considerswitching

    Probablywould

    considerswitching

    Might or mightnot consider

    switching

    Probably/Definitelywould notconsiderswitching

    49 34 24 14

    Q: Please use the scale below to indicate how much you agree or disagree with the following statements about your electric

    company and use of utilities.

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    Copyright 2011 Deloitte Development LLC and Harrison Group. All rights reserved.19

    Average Monthly Electric Bill

    TotalLess than

    $100 $100-$150More than

    $150

    Rate increases 63 69 77

    Lack of alternative energy sources 41 42 45

    Aging infrastructure 41 40 41

    Service to my home or business 35 39 43

    Lack of national energy policy 36 33 35

    Demand e ceeding capacity 31 34 38

    Regulations 30 31 39

    Slow response to storm outages 29 32 35

    Lack of state energy policy 28 26 31

    Management 23 24 29

    Connecting to a broader energy grid 22 24 28

    Quality of the employee base 19 21 22

    Price really matters

    % Extremely/Very Concerned:

    Q: As you consider your electric company, how concerned are you about each of the following?

    * No meaningful differences by NERC Region

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    The Communication Gap

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    Copyright 2011 Deloitte Development LLC and Harrison Group. All rights reserved.21

    Understand ElectricityResources

    Yes

    No

    Not Sure

    Sources Used

    Natural gas

    Coal

    Oil

    Hydroelectric

    Nuclear

    Wind

    Solar

    Geothermal

    AgriculturalBiomass

    Uninformed of the factsbut interested

    Primary Secondary

    50%

    48%

    42%

    34%

    33%

    32%

    26%

    12%

    9%

    Source would likeelectric company

    to invest in

    Q: Do you have an understanding of theresources your electricity companyuses to generate your electricity?

    Q: Which do you believe or would e pect areprimary, secondary, or non- resources used byyour electric company to produce electricity?

    Q: Which, if any, of these resources would youmost like to see your electric company invest into produce electricity keeping in mind that some

    may be more of less viable in your part of the country?

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    Copyright 2011 Deloitte Development LLC and Harrison Group. All rights reserved.22

    Understand Electricity Resources

    Total Gen Y Gen XBaby

    BoomersMatures

    Yes 24 32 42 52

    No 50 40 30 19

    Not Sure 26 28 28 29

    Young & Less Informed about Electricity

    Resources

    Q: Do you have an understanding of the resources your electricity company uses to generate your electricity?

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    Copyright 2011 Deloitte Development LLC and Harrison Group. All rights reserved.23

    Hmmm, Seems like a good idea

    Total*

    E tremely/Very Important (Net)

    E tremely important

    Very important

    Somewhat important

    Not very important

    Not at all important

    * No meaningful differences by NERC Region

    Importance ofElectricityComing from Alternative orRenewableResources

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    Copyright 2011 Deloitte Development LLC and Harrison Group. All rights reserved.24

    ElectricCompanyOffered Opportunity to

    Buy Green Energy

    Yes

    No

    Not Sure

    Green Energy, Huh?

    Reasons have notparticipated

    Not Aware

    Too e pensive

    No way to separategreen energy to myhouse

    Current sourcesperfectly acceptable

    Didnt want to subsidizethose unwilling to pay

    Not sure how to

    sign up

    Prefer to support ourlocal sourcesof energy

    Some other reason notlisted here

    Participation in GreenEnergy Program

    Yes,

    currently

    No,previously

    No

    Q: Has your electric company offered youopportunities to buy green energy whichis typically offered at a premium to your current rate?

    Q: Have you participated in green energy programs like these?

    Q: Why havent you participated in these green programs?

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    Copyright 2011 Deloitte Development LLC and Harrison Group. All rights reserved.25

    Deregulation, Huh?

    Yes, by utility companiesother than my primaryelectricity provider

    Yes, by other small newaggregators

    No

    Not Sure Ifyes

    No

    Yes

    Live in Deregulated MarketHave You Been Solicited ByCompanies Other ThanPrimary Electricity Provider

    Q: Do you live in a deregulated market where more than oneelectric company competes for your business?

    Q: Have you ever been solicited by companies other than yourprimary electricity provider in your area to buy electricity?

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    Copyright 2011 Deloitte Development LLC and Harrison Group. All rights reserved.26

    Alternate Providers, Huh?

    No

    Alternative Energy ProviderPurchase Funnel

    Live in deregulated

    Market

    Have been approachedby alternate providers

    Have purchased fromalternate providers

    (71% of people in aderegulated market)

    (29% of people who wereapproached by alternateprovider)

    Evaluation of AlternateEnergy Provider

    (among 3% who have purchased from alternateprovider)

    Much better than theprimary electricity provider

    A little better than theprimary electricity provider

    No better or worse

    A little worse than the

    primary electricity provider

    Much worse than theprimary electricity provider

    Q: Do you live in a deregulated market where more than oneelectric company competes for your business?

    Q: How good has this new alternative turned out to be relativeto the primary electricity supplier in your area?

    Q: Have you ever been solici ted by companies other than your

    primary electricity provider in your area to buy electricity?

    Q: Did you buy your electricity through the alternative provider?

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    Getting Resourceful

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    Copyright 2011 Deloitte Development LLC and Harrison Group. All rights reserved.28

    How Easy to Reduce Electric Bill in a

    Meaningful Way

    Total

    E tremely/Very difficult (Net)

    E tremely difficult

    Very difficult

    Somewhat difficult

    Not very difficult

    Not at all difficult

    Q: How easy or difficult do you think it would be for you to reduce your electric bill in a meaningful way relative to your current bill?

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    Interest in Home Energy Usage Assessment

    Our family took several extra steps to reduce ourelectric bill as a result of the recession

    Total Agree Disagree

    Definitely/Probably would beinterested (Net)

    44 31

    Definitely would be interested 21 11

    Probably would be interested 23 20

    Might or might not be interested 32 37

    Probably would not be interested 13 18

    Definitely would not be interested 11 14

    Q: How interested would you be to have a representative from your electriccompany come to your home and provide an energy assessment of ways to reduce electricity use?

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    Ideas that matter

    Development of alternative energy in the US can create many jobshere while reducing dependence of foreign oil 69%

    Using alternative energy reduces the risk of another Gulf of Me ico oil

    spill by decreasing the need for off shore drilling

    50%

    Alternative energy will be an important aspect of future economichealth and America needs to invest to win for jobs and national security

    59%

    % Extremely/Very Motivating to

    Change Current Energy Practices

    -- Alternative Energy

    Conventional forms of energy like oil and coal are creating globalto icities and global warming we need to avoid through use of

    alternative energies

    44%

    Q: Listed below are a set of hypothetical statements. How motivating do you find each statement to make you want to change from yourcurrent energy practices?

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    Copyright 2011 Deloitte Development LLC and Harrison Group. All rights reserved.31

    Ideas that matter

    Smart meters allow you to manage your energy consumption around when electric power ratesare lower 54%

    Businesses are getting smarter and cutting their electric power bills by 10% on average. Thesewinning practices are now available for your home 53%

    There is lots of wasted energy in the S. ou can be part of a national program to reduce

    energy consumption by 10-1 % in the next - years 53%

    lectric power companies will have a trained professional come to your home to test where youcan save the most power/energy 47%

    Applications are now available to run on computers or smartphones that reveal the mostefficient means to use electricity in your home without impacting your lifestyle 44%

    ou can save 1 % on your annual electric power bill by being willing to be one of thehouseholds in the community who can be 'powered off' for no more than 10 hours -4 times per

    year during times of severe electricity storage32%

    % Extremely/Very Motivating to

    Change Current Energy Practices-- Money Saving Options

    Q: Listed below are a set of hypothetical statements. How motivating do you find each statement to make you want to change from yourcurrent energy practices?

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    Copyright 2011 Deloitte Development LLC and Harrison Group. All rights reserved.32

    Ideas that matter...and dont

    Get ta credits for investing in solutions to reduce your electric bill like better insulation, moreefficient light bulbs, light sensors, or smart home technology 61%

    Your electric company is adding a small surcharge to your bill to invest directly in alternativeenergy solutions and jobs in your area 24%

    Now you can get instant rebates on new more efficient light bulbs from your electric powercompany 59%

    % Extremely/Very Motivating to

    Change Current Energy Practices

    -- Financial Incentives

    Q: Listed below are a set of hypothetical statements. How motivating do you find each statement to make you want to change from yourcurrent energy practices?

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    Ideas They'll Pay For

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    Copyright 2011 Deloitte Development LLC and Harrison Group. All rights reserved.34

    Supportive of Surcharge to Raise Capital for

    Investment in Alternative/Renewable Sources

    I would like you to assume for a moment that your electric company would like to launch a campaign to raisecapital for investment in alternative energy sources that would be best suited to your region. I am going to

    show you a set of costs that could be associated with this effort. For each one, please tell me how likely youwould be to support this initiative to reduce dependency on foreign oil, reduce pollution, and add localAmerican jobs? These increases would be required of the entire customer population. OR Participation on your part is voluntary.

    Q: If your average monthly bill were to increase by ($ ) to accomplish this effort, how likely would you be to support it?

    Definitely/probably would support andparticipate (Net)

    Required ofEntireCustomer Population

    Participation isVoluntary

    2% surcharge

    4% surcharge

    6% surcharge

    8% surcharge

    10% surcharge

    12% surcharge

    14% surcharge

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    Copyright 2011 Deloitte Development LLC and Harrison Group. All rights reserved.35

    More Difficult: Smart Energy Applications

    Likelihood to PurchaseConcept

    Definitely/ProbablySmart energy systems give homeowners the control and informationthey need to become more environmentally aware, reduce their carbonfootprint and save money. From simply turning down the heat or airconditioning when away from home to full home automation solutions,smart energy applications offer homeowners a variety of conveniencesthat make homes both greener and less expensive to maintain.

    yMonitor your households power use and control appliances anddevices remotely from your computer or smartphone

    yEasy to install sensors and switches enable you to control appliances,lighting, programmable thermostats, home security, electric vehiclecharging stations and more

    yHistorical and projected usage, costs and savings are calculated anddisplayed in easy to visualize graphs

    yIdentify the top electricity consumers of your home so that you cancontrol the appliances and devices that will maximize your savings

    y

    Basic smart energy systems start at $25

    0 (including Wi-Fi enabledthermostat and 2 additional sensors/switches)

    Likelihood to pay a smallamount for a

    meter/timer control system Definitely/Probably

    Q: How likely would you be to pay a small amount to have a meter and control (or timer) system for atleast some of your major household devices that use electricity, to better manage their use and cost?

    Q: Please read the description below and then indicate how likely you would be to purchase suchan application for your household?

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    Copyright 2011 Deloitte Development LLC and Harrison Group. All rights reserved.36

    Total Gen Y Gen XBaby

    Boomers Matures

    Likelihood to Purchase Smart EnergyApplication Definitely/Probably

    28 19 16 13

    Likelihood to pay a small amount for ameter/timer control system Definitely/Probably

    33 27 22 16

    Interest in Smart Home Energy Technology

    Skews Younger

    Q: Please read the description below and then indicate how likely you would be to purchase suchan application for your household?

    Q: How likely would you be to pay a small amount to have a meter and control (or timer) system for at

    least some of your major household devices that use electricity, to better manage their use and cost?

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    A Few Observations

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    Copyright 2011 Deloitte Development LLC and Harrison Group. All rights reserved.38

    Closing Thoughts: Consumers

    Does Pocket-Book trump Trial and E perimentation?

    Does Self-Interest Trump Public Interest?

    Does Suspicion Trump Confidence (Trust)?

    Does Inconvenience Trump Cooperation?

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    Closing Thoughts forConsumers

    Observations: Will It Take a Major Event?

    Under-informed

    Under-aware

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    Copyright 2011 Deloitte Development LLC and Harrison Group. All rights reserved.40

    Closing Thoughts: Consumers

    Or Can We Take Control:

    Has the Recession Has Changed the Value Equation.

    In the End Innovation in Energy Management Will Be aProduct of Our Ability to Persuade Consumers That

    There is Profit in Changing the Way Energy IsConsumedSaving is Passive; Investing is Active!


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