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8/6/2019 2011 Peer Review Feedstock Logistics Overview Tagore Revised
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2011-peer-review-feedstock-logistics-overview-tagore-revised 1/15
Biomass Feedstock Logistics
Sam Tagore, Technology Manager
Department of Energy Biomass Program
Feedstocks Platform Review
April 7-8, 2011
8/6/2019 2011 Peer Review Feedstock Logistics Overview Tagore Revised
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2011-peer-review-feedstock-logistics-overview-tagore-revised 2/15
Feedstock Logistics - Cost Goals(MYPP)
Reduce handling & logistics cost of a model dry herbaceous feedstock(i.e., corn stover) for biochemical conversion plant to $0.39 per gal of ethanol – app. $35/DT in 2007 $ by 2012 (matured production cost of ethanol is estimated as $1.76/gal by 2012)
Achieve same cost goals for a broader range of herbaceous feedstocks by
2017
For woody feedstocks the cost goal for harvest to gasification plant-gate is$0.49 per gal of ethanol – equiv. to $35/DT in 2007 $ by 2012
Achieve same cost goals for a wider range of woody feedstocks by 2017
8/6/2019 2011 Peer Review Feedstock Logistics Overview Tagore Revised
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2011-peer-review-feedstock-logistics-overview-tagore-revised 3/15
Feedstock Logistics – Volumetric Goals(MYPP)
Logistics for feedstock handling systems shall
enable supply of 130 million DT/yr by 2012 tobiofuels conversion plants
250 million DT/yr by 2017
8/6/2019 2011 Peer Review Feedstock Logistics Overview Tagore Revised
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2011-peer-review-feedstock-logistics-overview-tagore-revised 4/15
2011 Feedstock Platform Review 4
Feedstock Technical Challenges and Barriers
Sustainable harvest
Feedstock quality and quantityStorage systems
Moisture issues – drying /stabilization
Biomass material characterization
Commoditization / uniform format
Biomass physical state alteration
Grinding, densification, blending
Biomass material handling and
transportationOverall integration – modeling /analysis
From DOE Biomass Program Multi-Year Program Plan (2010)
8/6/2019 2011 Peer Review Feedstock Logistics Overview Tagore Revised
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2011-peer-review-feedstock-logistics-overview-tagore-revised 5/15
2011 Feedstock Platform Review 5
FeedstockInterf
ace
Bounda
ry
Handling &Queuing at the
Biorefinery
Harvest &Collection
Storage Preprocessing Transportation
• Equipment Capacity• Compositional Impacts• Pretreatment Impacts
• Shrinkage• Compositional Impacts• Pretreatment Impacts• Soluble Sugar Capture
•Equipment Capacity• Equipment Efficiency
• Material Bulk Density• Compositional Impacts• Pretreatment Impacts
• Truck Capacity• Loading compaction• Loading efficiencies
• Handling efficiencies• Handling compaction• Material Bulk Properties
Resource AssessmentBiomass Production• Agricultural Resources:• Forest Resources:
Biomass Conversion:• Biochemical• Thermochemical
Addressing Feedstock Logistics Challenges:Research and Demonstration
Active feedstock logistics research programs at Idaho NationalLaboratory (INL) and Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL)
Many collaborators in industry, USDA, and universities
Competitive SunGrant Initiative logistics projects
SBIR logistics projects
Logistics Modelling and Analysis
8/6/2019 2011 Peer Review Feedstock Logistics Overview Tagore Revised
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2011-peer-review-feedstock-logistics-overview-tagore-revised 6/15
2011 Feedstock Platform Review 6
Today’s Projects – DOE Labs – INL/ORNL
Project Title Presenter Laboratory
Supply Chain Analysis Jake Jacobson Idaho NationalLaboratory
Feedstock Supply SystemLogistics
Erin Webb ORNL
Engineering & Fundamentals:Harvest, Collection and Storage
Kevin Kenney Idaho NationalLaboratory
Break
Engineering & Fundamentals:Preprocessing, Handling, and Transportation
ChristopherWright
Idaho NationalLaboratory
Deployable ProcessDemonstration Unit
Richard Hess Idaho NationalLaboratory
Analysis Integration David Muth Idaho NationalLaboratory
China – Biomass Production andSupply Logisitics
ChristopherWright
Idaho NationalLaboratory
8/6/2019 2011 Peer Review Feedstock Logistics Overview Tagore Revised
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2011-peer-review-feedstock-logistics-overview-tagore-revised 7/15
2011 Feedstock Platform Review 7
On-going Challenges
Need to develop and validate large-scale cost-
effective feedstock supply systems (see tomorrow’sindustrial partners’ presentations)
DOE Labs & Universities work on a wide range of
problems and R&D issues; industrial partners workwith specific feedstocks, equipment and systems
The objective is to get the two groups to function
together to cross-pollinate ideas and to demonstratesystems using the best science, methods andeffective equipment
8/6/2019 2011 Peer Review Feedstock Logistics Overview Tagore Revised
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Additional Slides
2011 Feedstock Platform Review 8
8/6/2019 2011 Peer Review Feedstock Logistics Overview Tagore Revised
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2011-peer-review-feedstock-logistics-overview-tagore-revised 9/15
Sun Grant Initiative Logistics Projects
2011 Feedstock Platform Review 9
Project Title Location
Optimizing the Logistics of a Mobile FastPyrolysis System for Sustainable Bio-crude OilProduction
Texas A&M University
Prioritizing Corn Harvest and Biomass CollectionActivities
North Dakota StateUniversity
Landscape Scale Lignocellulosic Biomass
Production, Economics and EnvironmentalQuality
South Dakota State
University
In-field Cubing of Cellulosic Biomass University of Wisconsin
Evaluation of In-field Corn Stover Densificationand Interaction with Storage Quality, Logistics,and Production Costs
Iowa State University
The Logistics of Herbaceous Residue-BasedEthanol Production under Uncertainty
Kansas State University
Improving Handling Characteristics of Herbaceous Biomass
University of Minnesota
Transforming and Densifying Biomass inRegional Biomass Processing Centers
South Dakota StateUniversity
8/6/2019 2011 Peer Review Feedstock Logistics Overview Tagore Revised
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2011-peer-review-feedstock-logistics-overview-tagore-revised 10/15
SBIR Logistics Projects
Project Title Feedstocks Location
Development of a BiomassBlending and Densification System- biomass preprocessing
crop residue,switchgrass
San Jose,CA
Efficient Biomass Format for Least-Cost Logistics - biomasspreprocessing and materialscharacterization
forest andwoodybiomass
Auburn, WA
2011 Feedstock Platform Review 10
8/6/2019 2011 Peer Review Feedstock Logistics Overview Tagore Revised
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2011-peer-review-feedstock-logistics-overview-tagore-revised 11/15
Biomass Feedstock Logistics
Sam Tagore, Technology Manager Department of Energy Biomass Program
Feedstocks Platform Review
April 8, 2011
2011 Feedstock Platform Review
8/6/2019 2011 Peer Review Feedstock Logistics Overview Tagore Revised
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2011-peer-review-feedstock-logistics-overview-tagore-revised 12/15
12
Addressing Feedstock Logistics Challenges: Research
Feedstock Interface Boundary
Biomass Conversion• Biochemical• ThermochemicalPartnering with industry,
universities, and other OBP platforms
Harvest &collection
Storage Preprocessing Transportation
Biomass Resources• Agricultural• Forest
• Energy CropsPartnering with
DOE labs, industry,univrsities, regionalpartnerships, USDA
Handling & queuingat biorefinery
Logistics modeling and analysis
Active feedstock logistics research programs atIdaho National Lab (INL) and Oak Ridge NationalLab (ORNL)
Five high-tonnage biomass logistics demonstrationprojects awarded
Many collaborators in industry, USDA, universities
8/6/2019 2011 Peer Review Feedstock Logistics Overview Tagore Revised
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2011-peer-review-feedstock-logistics-overview-tagore-revised 13/15
Industrial Partnership Projects for High Tonnage Supply System Development
Project Title Presente
r
Partner
Integration of Advanced Logistical Systems andFocused Bioenergy Harvesting Technologies toSupply Crop Residues and Energy Crops in aDensified Large Square Bale Format
MaynardHerron
AGCOCORPORATION
Design and Demonstration of an Advanced
Agricultural Feedstock Supply System forLignocellulosic Bioenergy Production
Fred Circle FDC
Development of a Bulk-Format System toHarvest, Handle, Store, and Deliver High-TonnageLow-Moisture Switchgrass Feedstock
AlvinWomac
University of Tennessee
Development and Deployment of a Short Rotation
Woody Crops Harvesting System Based on a CaseNew Holland Forage Harvester and SRC WoodyCrop Header
Timothy
Volk
SUNY ESF
High Tonnage Forest Biomass Production Systemsfrom Southern Pine Energy Plantations
Steven Taylor
Auburn
Break 2011 Feedstock Platform Review 13
8/6/2019 2011 Peer Review Feedstock Logistics Overview Tagore Revised
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2011-peer-review-feedstock-logistics-overview-tagore-revised 14/15
2011 Feedstock Platform Review 14
Objectives
To develop and validate large-scale supply systems to
handle various feedstocks (both woody and herbaceous)and guide towards meeting DOE cost reduction goals.
Industrial partners working on specific equipment and
systems are expected to develop pioneering systemsshowing real advances in equipment, processes, etc.
Develop data and analyses that display the validation of
these systems and the progress achieved such thatresearchers and developers can move forward from thispoint as these projects are completed in about 2-3 years.
8/6/2019 2011 Peer Review Feedstock Logistics Overview Tagore Revised
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2011-peer-review-feedstock-logistics-overview-tagore-revised 15/15
Today’s Projects – Late Morning
Project Title Presenter Partner
Break
South Dakota State University, Sun Grant Initiative/DOERegional Biomass Feedstock Development PartnershipCompetitive Grants
Jim Doolittle Sun Grant - SouthDakota StateUniversity
High-Yield Feedstock and Biomass Conversion Technologyfor Renewable Energy and Economic Development
AndrewHashimoto
University of Hawaii
Genetic Improvement of Switchgrass, Biomass AlbertKausch
University of RhodeIsland
BioenergyAlliance High-Tonnage Bioenergy Crop Productionand Conversion into Conventional Fuels Bob Avant Texas AgriLifeResearch
Forestry Biofuel Statewide Collaboration Center (MI) DonnaLaCourt
MI EconomicDevelopment Corp
Saint Joseph's University Institute for EnvironmentalStewardship
ClintSpringer
Saint Joseph’sUniversity
Biorefinery Development Using Multiple Feedstocks Don Day Louisiana StateUniversity:
Agriculture Center
Sweet Sorghum Alternative Fuel and Feed Pilot Project Donald Slack University of Arizona
Second Generation Biofuels: Carbon Sequestration and LifeCycle Analysis
Adam Liska University of Nebraska-Lincoln
Alternative Crops and Biofuel Production Philip Kenkel Oklahoma StateUniversity
2011 Feedstock Platform Review 15