72012

2011

1991

1989

63

21

201128

1

1

Technical Cooperation Funds Programme

http://www.ebrd.com/pages/research/publications/brochures/cooperationfunds.shtml62012

2011

(liberalization and privatization)

20042008

15

23

2004-2010

4

(commercialization)

2

2011

20102011

3

2011

4

200920042005

(A New kind of social movement on the margins of the neo-liberal order? Paper represented at

Mediterranean programme10thMediterranean Research meeting: Workshop on Social Movements in the Middle East and North Africa

Shouldn’t we go a step further. Florence and Montecatini Terme, Italy, March25-28, 2009: 2)

200520062520081998

400http://www.anhri.net/egypt/ae/

Public Private Partnership (PPP)

Buy-Operate-Transfer (BOTBuy-Own-Operate-Transfer)

(BOOT

20042011

1

2

34

5

Hussein, Marwa. Ahram on-line: “Egypt Opens Door for Private Sector Investment in Infrastructure,” Thursday 16 Feb 2012. Available

at: http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/3/12/34721/Business/Economy/Egypt-opens-door-for-private-sector-investment-in-.aspx.

5

6

6

20112012

http://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/librarypage/hdr/arab-development-challenges-report-2011.html.

(trickle-down effect)

2004-20106

2011

19971998

2001