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SUSTAINNG NATUER WHILE PURSUING GROWTH

AND EQUITY

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-

100,000

200,000

300,000

400,000

500,000

600,000

700,000

800,000

Indian Subcontinent Russian Far East Southeast Asia

Areainkm

2

Area outside PA network

Area under IUCN category I-IV

Temperate forest & mangrove

Evergreen forest

Deciduous forest

Alluvial grassland

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INDIA: THE CONTEXT FOR SAVING NATURE

Human population 4 times; Area 1/3 of USA

Over 60% are poor, rural, rely on agriculture/animalhusbandry

Over 60% use wood/biomass for energy + shelter

A modern economy growing at 9% per year.

Natural forests cover 10%, Parks only 3% of land

Effective Protection covers only about 1%

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1990: GLOBAL CONCERNS OVER TIGER POACHING..

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P M MUTHANNA

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P. M. MUTHANNA

Field Conservation

Manager

Associated with WCS

since 2000

Leads field

conservation and

advocacy programs in

Nagarahole-Bandipur-

BRT, Dandeli, India

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Training and Conservation Capacity Building

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Training and Conservation Capacity Building

C T M i i f S P l i

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Camera-Trap Monitoring of Source Populations

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Following individuals over time

NHT-111

1993 2004

2006

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1999

2004

NHT-155 (L) NHT-155(R) & NHT-156(L)

NHT-155 NHT-156

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Following individuals over time

NHT-149

Captured

1998-

2005

2009

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NHT-132

2004

1996

2006

Following individuals over timeand space

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NHT-178

Captured

2004-

2008

Following individuals over timeand space

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NHT-233

2006:

Nagarahole

2008: Bandipur

Following individuals over timeand space

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NHT-252

Feb 2008:

Nagarahole

Dec 2008: Bandipur

Following individuals over timeand space

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NHT-255

Feb 2008:

Nagarahole

Dec 2008: Bandipur

Following individuals over timeand space

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NHT-267Dec 2008: Nagarahole

Following individuals over timeand space

Feb-Apr 2009: Cicada Resorts

Jul 2009: Found dead

Jun 2009: Captured, released in Bhadra

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BPT-159 (Female)

First captured: 12 April-2004

Last captured: 3 Dec 2005

Captured in 2004 and 2005,

on Chowdapura Kere Road

and Marigudi Road

Skin seized by the Karnataka

Forest Department on 19-

Sep-2007 near Doddabargi

village in Bandipur

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NHT-196 (Female)

First captured: 6-Mar-2004 Last captured: 18-Feb-2007

Captured eight times between

2004 to 2007, on Maadanahalli

Kada Road and Taraka ReservoirRoad

Skin seized by Karnataka FD near

Antharasanthe on 2-Jan-2008

Killed by a local villager Camera trap history and

identification of the animal being

used as evidence in the trial

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BPT-141 (Male)

First captured: 14 Dec-2004

Captured only once, on

Salkatte Road

Skin seized by the Karnataka

Forest Department in Oct 2006in Gudalur, Tamil Nadu

Skin had a bullet hole

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BDT-125 (Male)

First captured: 12-Apr-2006 Last captured: 14-Apr-2006

Captured twice on Kavalapura

Road

Karnataka State Police seizedthe skin on 28-Nov-2008 at

Bhadravathi

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BPT-140 (Female)

Picture Photographed by: Chirdeep

Sheety in May 2005,

Bettadakatte Road, Bandipur

Photo-captured in 2004 and

2009 in Bandipur

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BPT-112 (Female)

Picture Photographed by:

Killivalavan R. in April 2006

near Danadari camp,

Bandipur

Photo-captured seven timesin 1999, 2004, 2005 and

2006 in Bandipur

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BPT-171 (Female)

Picture Photographed by:

Killivalavan R. in April 2006

near Danadari camp,

Bandipur

Photo-captured twice in2006 and 2009, in Bandipur

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BDT-124 (Female)

Picture Photographed by: Sudhir

Shivaram in Oct 2006 on

Sukalhatti-Lakkavalli Road,

Bhadra

Photo-captured four times in2006

Individual to the right

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BDT-130 (Male)

Picture Photographed by: Sudhir

Shivaram in Oct 2006 on

Sukalhatti-Lakkavalli Road,

Bhadra

Photo-captured four times Captured in Bhadra in 2006 and

then in Anshi-Dandeli in 2008

and 2009

Straight-line distance betweencaptures: ~197 kilometers

Individual to the left

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BPT-174 (Male)

Picture Photographed by V.

Krishaprasad in May 2007 on

Bettadakatte Road, Bandipur

Photo-captured in 2006 and

2008 in Bandipur

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NHT-162

Picture Photographed by: Giri Cavale in

Nov 2007, on Ammale Road

Junction, Nagarahole

Photo-captured in 2000 and 2005

BPT 134 (M l )

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BPT-134 (Male)

Picture Photographed by: Praveen

Bhargav in Dec 2007 at

Subbarayanakatte, Bandipur

Photo-captured seven times

in 2004 and 2008

NHT 248 (F l )

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NHT-248 (Female)

Picture Photographed by: T.S. Gopal

in April 2008, on Chikkapala

Road Junction, Nagarahole

Photo-captured in 2007 and

2008

BPT 131 (F l )

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BPT-131 (Female)

Picture Photographed by: ChirdeepShetty in May 2008 at

Karigoudankatte, Bandipur

Photo-captured ten times in

2004, 2005, 2006 and 2008

BPT 213

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BPT-213

Picture Photographed by: Bhuvaneshin May 2008, Bandipur

Photo-captured once in 2008

NHT 155 (M l )

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NHT-155 (Male)

Picture Photographed by: Kiran Yadavin Feb 2009, Malalakolli Road,

Nagarahole

Photo-captured nine times in

1999, 2000, 2004, 2005, 2006and 2008

BPT 160 (F l )

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BPT-160 (Female)

Picture Photographed by: Harsha Pin May 2009 on Tiger Road,

Bandipur

Photo-captured thrice in

2005, 2008 and 2009

BPT 119

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BPT-119

Picture Photographed by: M. K.Vishwanath in Apr 2009,

near Kabini backwaters

Photo-captured once in

2004

F ll i i di id l ti d

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Following individuals over timeand space

BDT-130

2006: Bhadra

2008 & 2009:Anshi-Dandeli

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BPT-241

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BPT-241

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BPT-241

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BPT-241

Methodology: Camera trapping

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BPT-241: 280 Km

BDT-130: 197 Km

gy pp g

- Monitoring tiger dispersal

movements

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Thank You

WWW.CWSINDIA.ORGWWW.WCSINDIA.ORGWWW.WCS.ORG

http://www.cwsindia.org/http://www.wcsindia.org/http://www.wcsindia.org/http://www.cwsindia.org/