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2013 Geospatial Data and Project Management Track, Digging in the Dirt: Creating an ArcGIS...

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From the summer of 2001 through 2004 archaeologists excavated the historic Chinatown site in downtown Deadwood, SD. This project uncovered 60 features and nearly 200,000 artifacts. Over the course of three years lab technicians cataloged the materials and recorded their attributes in four Access databases. Unfortunately, the final data product was littered with problems that made analysis difficult if not impossible. To address this issue I initiated a project to build a GIS database of the Deadwood site. This presentation is a narrative of how the Deadwood archaeological geodatabase was built. It begins with an overview of the original Access databases. Then the tools and methods used to ingest the databases into an ArcGIS environment are covered. Next, the structure of the geodatabase is reviewed. Then the some of the abilities of the new geodatabase are presented. Finally, the potential future of this new product is discussed. The Deadwood archaeological database is a demonstration of the true strength of ArcGIS. Utilizing this platform users have the ability to convert massive nonspatial data into centralized GIS data. Regardless of the data source or industry ArcGIS can be used to create new data that in turn can be used to generate other information products.
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Digging in the Dirt: Creating an ArcGIS Geodatabase from Nonspatial Data Deadwood Chinatown Site 2003 Field Season
Transcript
Page 1: 2013 Geospatial Data and Project Management Track, Digging in the Dirt: Creating an ArcGIS Geodatabase from Nonspatial Data  by Chris Leatherman

Digging in the Dirt: Creating an ArcGIS Geodatabase from Nonspatial Data

Deadwood Chinatown Site 2003 Field Season

Page 2: 2013 Geospatial Data and Project Management Track, Digging in the Dirt: Creating an ArcGIS Geodatabase from Nonspatial Data  by Chris Leatherman

GIS and Archaeology

Surface artifact densities at the Calixtlahuaca, Mexico

Leatherman Data Services leathermandataservices.com

Page 3: 2013 Geospatial Data and Project Management Track, Digging in the Dirt: Creating an ArcGIS Geodatabase from Nonspatial Data  by Chris Leatherman

GIS and Archaeology

Stone tool waste counts Ch’amak Pachu Archaeological Project University of CA

Leatherman Data Services leathermandataservices.com

Page 4: 2013 Geospatial Data and Project Management Track, Digging in the Dirt: Creating an ArcGIS Geodatabase from Nonspatial Data  by Chris Leatherman

GIS and Archaeology

Interactive ArcIMS of Columbia Cemetery with information on individual burials Boulder, CO

Leatherman Data Services leathermandataservices.com

Page 5: 2013 Geospatial Data and Project Management Track, Digging in the Dirt: Creating an ArcGIS Geodatabase from Nonspatial Data  by Chris Leatherman

Chinatown Site Deadwood, SD

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Page 6: 2013 Geospatial Data and Project Management Track, Digging in the Dirt: Creating an ArcGIS Geodatabase from Nonspatial Data  by Chris Leatherman

Chinatown Site Deadwood, SD

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Page 7: 2013 Geospatial Data and Project Management Track, Digging in the Dirt: Creating an ArcGIS Geodatabase from Nonspatial Data  by Chris Leatherman

Chinatown Site Deadwood, SD

Chinatown site by excavation year.

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Page 8: 2013 Geospatial Data and Project Management Track, Digging in the Dirt: Creating an ArcGIS Geodatabase from Nonspatial Data  by Chris Leatherman

Chinatown Site Deadwood, SD

Chinatown Site Google Street View

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Page 9: 2013 Geospatial Data and Project Management Track, Digging in the Dirt: Creating an ArcGIS Geodatabase from Nonspatial Data  by Chris Leatherman

Chinatown Lower Main Street Deadwood, SD 1948

Lower Main Street/Chinatown Deadwood, SD

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Page 10: 2013 Geospatial Data and Project Management Track, Digging in the Dirt: Creating an ArcGIS Geodatabase from Nonspatial Data  by Chris Leatherman

Lower Main Street/Chinatown Deadwood, SD

Chinatown Lower Main Street Deadwood, SD 1923

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Page 11: 2013 Geospatial Data and Project Management Track, Digging in the Dirt: Creating an ArcGIS Geodatabase from Nonspatial Data  by Chris Leatherman

Lower Main Street/Chinatown Deadwood, SD

Chinatown Lower Main Street Deadwood, SD 1915

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Page 12: 2013 Geospatial Data and Project Management Track, Digging in the Dirt: Creating an ArcGIS Geodatabase from Nonspatial Data  by Chris Leatherman

Lower Main Street/Chinatown Deadwood, SD

Chinatown Lower Main Street Deadwood, SD 1909

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Page 13: 2013 Geospatial Data and Project Management Track, Digging in the Dirt: Creating an ArcGIS Geodatabase from Nonspatial Data  by Chris Leatherman

Lower Main Street/Chinatown Deadwood, SD

Chinatown Lower Main Street Deadwood, SD 1903

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Page 14: 2013 Geospatial Data and Project Management Track, Digging in the Dirt: Creating an ArcGIS Geodatabase from Nonspatial Data  by Chris Leatherman

Lower Main Street/Chinatown Deadwood, SD

Chinatown Lower Main Street Deadwood, SD 1903

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Page 15: 2013 Geospatial Data and Project Management Track, Digging in the Dirt: Creating an ArcGIS Geodatabase from Nonspatial Data  by Chris Leatherman

Lower Main Street/Chinatown Deadwood, SD

Chinatown Lower Main Street Deadwood, SD 1891

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Page 16: 2013 Geospatial Data and Project Management Track, Digging in the Dirt: Creating an ArcGIS Geodatabase from Nonspatial Data  by Chris Leatherman

Lower Main Street/Chinatown Deadwood, SD

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Page 17: 2013 Geospatial Data and Project Management Track, Digging in the Dirt: Creating an ArcGIS Geodatabase from Nonspatial Data  by Chris Leatherman

Lower Main Street/Chinatown Deadwood, SD

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Page 18: 2013 Geospatial Data and Project Management Track, Digging in the Dirt: Creating an ArcGIS Geodatabase from Nonspatial Data  by Chris Leatherman

Lower Main Street/Chinatown Deadwood, SD

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Page 19: 2013 Geospatial Data and Project Management Track, Digging in the Dirt: Creating an ArcGIS Geodatabase from Nonspatial Data  by Chris Leatherman

Lower Main Street/Chinatown Deadwood, SD

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Page 20: 2013 Geospatial Data and Project Management Track, Digging in the Dirt: Creating an ArcGIS Geodatabase from Nonspatial Data  by Chris Leatherman

The Chinatown Database

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Page 21: 2013 Geospatial Data and Project Management Track, Digging in the Dirt: Creating an ArcGIS Geodatabase from Nonspatial Data  by Chris Leatherman

The Chinatown Database

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Page 22: 2013 Geospatial Data and Project Management Track, Digging in the Dirt: Creating an ArcGIS Geodatabase from Nonspatial Data  by Chris Leatherman

The Chinatown Database

DBF Format Cat Entries

31,498

2001 Database Cat Entries:

11,977

2002 Database Cat Entries:

13,182

2003 Database Cat Entries:

5,554

2004 Database Cat Entries:

785

Leatherman Data Services leathermandataservices.com

Page 23: 2013 Geospatial Data and Project Management Track, Digging in the Dirt: Creating an ArcGIS Geodatabase from Nonspatial Data  by Chris Leatherman

Building the GIS Database

Leatherman Data Services leathermandataservices.com

Page 24: 2013 Geospatial Data and Project Management Track, Digging in the Dirt: Creating an ArcGIS Geodatabase from Nonspatial Data  by Chris Leatherman

Building the GIS Database

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Page 25: 2013 Geospatial Data and Project Management Track, Digging in the Dirt: Creating an ArcGIS Geodatabase from Nonspatial Data  by Chris Leatherman

Building the GIS Database

Catalog CLASS Material Count Unit Level Feature Date collected

011975 BOTTLE Glass 3 N507 E515 Ash Pan F25 9/28/2001

011976 CERAMIC Ceramic 1 N507 E515 Ash Pan F25 9/28/2001

011977 CERAMIC Ceramic 4 N507 E515 Ash Pan F25 9/28/2001

013262 BOTTLE Glass 1 N503 E539 Foundation Wall Line 9/16/2002

013263 BOTTLE Glass 2 N500 E533 70-80 cmbd F28 Fill 6/15/2002

013264 BOTTLE Glass 3 N500 E533 70-80 cmbd F28 Fill 6/15/2002

013265 GLASS FRAGMENT Glass 2 N500 E533 70-80 cmbd F28 Fill 6/15/2002

006280 SUSPENDER CLASP Metal 1 N502 E601 Area 2 8/12/2003

006281 BOTTLE Glass 6 N502 E601 Fill Above Dump Area 2 8/12/2003

006282 HOUSEHOLD CERAMIC Ceramic 1 N499 E594 Area 2 8/13/2003

006283 BOTTLE Glass 2 N500 E552 Demo Fill Area 2 6/13/2003

000188 WINDOW/FLAT GLASS Glass 1 N498 E564 Parking gravel Feature 02 6/24/2004

000189 METAL ITEM Metal 18 N498 E564 Leveling Fill Feature 10 6/24/2004

000190 SCREW Metal 1 N498 E564 Leveling Fill Feature 21 6/24/2004

000191 WINDOW/FLAT GLASS Glass 1 N498 E564 Leveling Fill Feature 12 6/24/2004

Leatherman Data Services leathermandataservices.com

Page 26: 2013 Geospatial Data and Project Management Track, Digging in the Dirt: Creating an ArcGIS Geodatabase from Nonspatial Data  by Chris Leatherman

Building the GIS Database

Leatherman Data Services leathermandataservices.com

Page 27: 2013 Geospatial Data and Project Management Track, Digging in the Dirt: Creating an ArcGIS Geodatabase from Nonspatial Data  by Chris Leatherman

Building the GIS Database

Catalog CLASS Material Count NORTH EAST Level Feature Date collected

011975 BOTTLE Glass 3 507.32 515.36 Ash Pan F25 9/28/2001

011976 CERAMIC Ceramic 1 507.12 515.22 Ash Pan F25 9/28/2001

011977 CERAMIC Ceramic 4 507.42 515.98 Ash Pan F25 9/28/2001

013262 BOTTLE Glass 1 503.46 539.36 Foundation Wall Line 9/16/2002

013263 BOTTLE Glass 2 500.58 533.52 70-80 cmbd F28 Fill 6/15/2002

013264 BOTTLE Glass 3 500.36 533.81 70-80 cmbd F28 Fill 6/15/2002

013265 GLASS FRAGMENT Glass 2 500.21 533.33 70-80 cmbd F28 Fill 6/15/2002

006280 SUSPENDER CLASP Metal 1 502.89 601.18 Area 2 8/12/2003

006281 BOTTLE Glass 6 502.41 601.67 Fill Above Dump Area 2 8/12/2003

006282 HOUSEHOLD CERAMIC Ceramic 1 499.56 594.42 Area 2 8/13/2003

006283 BOTTLE Glass 2 500.35 552.13 Demo Fill Area 2 6/13/2003

000188 WINDOW/FLAT GLASS Glass 1 498.26 564.89 Parking gravel 6/24/2004

000189 METAL ITEM Metal 18 498.89 564.11 Leveling Fill 6/24/2004

000190 SCREW Metal 1 498.91 564.45 Leveling Fill 6/24/2004

000191 WINDOW/FLAT GLASS Glass 1 498.22 564.77 Leveling Fill 6/24/2004

Leatherman Data Services leathermandataservices.com

Page 28: 2013 Geospatial Data and Project Management Track, Digging in the Dirt: Creating an ArcGIS Geodatabase from Nonspatial Data  by Chris Leatherman

Chinatown in a GIS

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Page 29: 2013 Geospatial Data and Project Management Track, Digging in the Dirt: Creating an ArcGIS Geodatabase from Nonspatial Data  by Chris Leatherman

Chinatown in a GIS

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Page 30: 2013 Geospatial Data and Project Management Track, Digging in the Dirt: Creating an ArcGIS Geodatabase from Nonspatial Data  by Chris Leatherman

Chinatown GIS Database Cleanup

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Page 31: 2013 Geospatial Data and Project Management Track, Digging in the Dirt: Creating an ArcGIS Geodatabase from Nonspatial Data  by Chris Leatherman

Chinatown GIS Database Cleanup

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Page 32: 2013 Geospatial Data and Project Management Track, Digging in the Dirt: Creating an ArcGIS Geodatabase from Nonspatial Data  by Chris Leatherman

Chinatown GIS Database Cleanup

Leatherman Data Services leathermandataservices.com

Page 33: 2013 Geospatial Data and Project Management Track, Digging in the Dirt: Creating an ArcGIS Geodatabase from Nonspatial Data  by Chris Leatherman

Chinatown GIS Database Cleanup

Leatherman Data Services leathermandataservices.com

Page 34: 2013 Geospatial Data and Project Management Track, Digging in the Dirt: Creating an ArcGIS Geodatabase from Nonspatial Data  by Chris Leatherman

Chinatown GIS Database Cleanup

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Page 35: 2013 Geospatial Data and Project Management Track, Digging in the Dirt: Creating an ArcGIS Geodatabase from Nonspatial Data  by Chris Leatherman

Feature 01 Feature 02

Feature 03 Feature 04

Feature 05 Feature 06

Feature 07 Feature 10

Feature 11 Feature 14 Feature 16

Feature 17 Feature 18

Feature 21 Feature 22

Feature 23 Feature 24

Feature 25 Feature 27

Feature 28 Feature 30

Feature 31 Feature 32

Feature 33 Feature 35

Feature 36 Feature 37

Feature 38 Feature 45

Feature 46 Feature 48

Feature 50 Feature 51

Feature 52 Feature 55 Feature 57

Feature 58 Feature 59 Feature 61

0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000 40000

Information Products from the GIS Data

Leatherman Data Services leathermandataservices.com

Page 36: 2013 Geospatial Data and Project Management Track, Digging in the Dirt: Creating an ArcGIS Geodatabase from Nonspatial Data  by Chris Leatherman

Information Products from the GIS Data

Leatherman Data Services leathermandataservices.com

Page 37: 2013 Geospatial Data and Project Management Track, Digging in the Dirt: Creating an ArcGIS Geodatabase from Nonspatial Data  by Chris Leatherman

Information Products from the GIS Data

Leatherman Data Services leathermandataservices.com

Page 38: 2013 Geospatial Data and Project Management Track, Digging in the Dirt: Creating an ArcGIS Geodatabase from Nonspatial Data  by Chris Leatherman

Information Products from the GIS Data

Leatherman Data Services leathermandataservices.com

Page 39: 2013 Geospatial Data and Project Management Track, Digging in the Dirt: Creating an ArcGIS Geodatabase from Nonspatial Data  by Chris Leatherman

Information Products from the GIS Data

Leatherman Data Services leathermandataservices.com

Page 40: 2013 Geospatial Data and Project Management Track, Digging in the Dirt: Creating an ArcGIS Geodatabase from Nonspatial Data  by Chris Leatherman

Information Products from the GIS Data

Leatherman Data Services leathermandataservices.com

Page 41: 2013 Geospatial Data and Project Management Track, Digging in the Dirt: Creating an ArcGIS Geodatabase from Nonspatial Data  by Chris Leatherman

Information Products from the GIS Data

Leatherman Data Services leathermandataservices.com

Page 42: 2013 Geospatial Data and Project Management Track, Digging in the Dirt: Creating an ArcGIS Geodatabase from Nonspatial Data  by Chris Leatherman

Information Products from the GIS Data

Leatherman Data Services leathermandataservices.com

Page 43: 2013 Geospatial Data and Project Management Track, Digging in the Dirt: Creating an ArcGIS Geodatabase from Nonspatial Data  by Chris Leatherman

Information Products from the GIS Data

Leatherman Data Services leathermandataservices.com

Page 44: 2013 Geospatial Data and Project Management Track, Digging in the Dirt: Creating an ArcGIS Geodatabase from Nonspatial Data  by Chris Leatherman

The Next Chapter: Taking it to the Web

Chinatown Data on ArcGIS Online Leatherman Data Services leathermandataservices.com

Page 45: 2013 Geospatial Data and Project Management Track, Digging in the Dirt: Creating an ArcGIS Geodatabase from Nonspatial Data  by Chris Leatherman

The Next Chapter: Taking it to the Web

Chinatown Data on ArcGIS Online Leatherman Data Services leathermandataservices.com

Page 46: 2013 Geospatial Data and Project Management Track, Digging in the Dirt: Creating an ArcGIS Geodatabase from Nonspatial Data  by Chris Leatherman

The Next Chapter: Taking it to the Web

Chinatown Data on ArcGIS Online Leatherman Data Services leathermandataservices.com


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