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* * * * * * FRIDAY, DECEMBER 5, 2014 ~ VOL. CCLXIV NO. 133 WSJ.com HHHH $3 .00
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CONTENTSBooks & Television... D6Corporate News B2,3,5Global Finance............ C3Heard on Street...... C10In the Markets........... C4Movies & Art.......... D4,5
Music................................ D2Opinion................... A11-13Sports.............................. D8Theater............................ D7U.S. News................. A2-6Weather Watch......... B5World News...... A7-9,14
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What’sNews
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World-WidenA U.S. military mission tofree an American hostage heldin Yemen may have failed inpart due to delays in planningand approval, officials said. A1n Police departments areracing to develop new trainingrules on the use of force amidfederal scrutiny of deaths inNew York and Missouri. A1n Protests rippled across thecountry a day after a grandjury didn’t charge a New YorkCity police officer in the deathof an unarmed black man. A6n Putin accused the West ofprovoking the crisis inUkraine and using sanctionsto try to contain Russia. A7n Islamist rebels launchedthe largest attack in years inChechnya’s capital, Grozny,leaving at least 20 dead. A7nANewJersey probe couldn’tdeterminewhether Gov. Chris-tie knew in advance of contro-versial bridge-lane closures.A2n This year’s flu vaccinemay not fully protect againstthe virus because a strain hasmutated, the CDC said. A2n Sexual assaults reportedby military-service membersincreased 8% in 2014, accord-ing to a Pentagon survey. A4n The House appears ontrack to pass a spending billafter voting against Obama’saction on immigration. A4nU.A.E. authorities arresteda woman they say is responsi-ble for the stabbing death ofan American teacher. A14n Residents fled the centralPhilippines in preparationfor a powerful typhoon. A9
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Uber raised $1.2 billion,valuing the ride-sharing
service at $41 billion, a bet byinvestors that it can sustain abreakneck expansion pace. A1n BATS faces a record fine of$12 million to $13 million overhow its Direct Edge exchangeshandled customer orders. C1nA U.S. probe of Och-Ziffover its dealings with Libya’sGadhafi regime is focusing ona multimillion-dollar fee. C1n The ECB discussed bolderstimulus moves for the euro-zone economy but deferredany action until early 2015. A8nU.S. stocks slipped in theabsence of new steps by theECB. The Dow industrials fell12.52 points to 17900.10. C4nShanghai stocks surged 4.3%Thursday, their best percentagegain since 2012, amid a return tothemarket by small investors.C1n Saudi Arabia deepened thediscount at which it sells oil tothe U.S. and Asia. Brent crudeslid to a four-year low. C4n The drop in oil prices issparking hopes among bankersand investors for a mergerwave in the energy industry. B1n The hack at Sony Picturesrevealed farmore personal datathan previously believed. B1nThe judge in an Apple anti-trust case questioned whetherany of the plaintiffs actuallybought the iPods at issue. B3n Barnes & Noble is buyingout Microsoft’s stake in Nookfor about $125 million. B3n Sears said it has the fundsto meet financial obligationsas it posted a wider loss. B3
Business&Finance
The U.S. learned about thepossible location of an Ameri-can hostage now being threat-ened with death by militants inYemen a week before the Penta-gon launched a mission aimedat rescuing him last month, U.S.officials said.
But some U.S. officials saidthey now believe delays in theplanning and approval of theoperation contributed to itsfailure to free journalist LukeSomers. Others said there wasincomplete intelligence andthat the Pentagon and WhiteHouse moved quickly to ap-prove the operation once it waspresented.
The planning of the raid hascome under scrutiny as the alQaeda affiliate in Yemen lateWednesday released a videoshowing Mr. Somers, 33 yearsold, and threatening to kill himby the end of the week.
In a video obtained by theSITE Intelligence Group, whichtracks jihadist activities, Mr.Somers was shown saying hewas “certain that my life is indanger.”
Militants moved at least twoof the hostages they had beenholding in a cave hours beforeJoint Special Operations Com-mand presented their rescueplan to the Pentagon for ap-proval. Intelligence officials,however, believed Mr. Somers,at that point, hadn’t beenmoved and remained in thecave, U.S. officials said.
A team of American and Ye-meni commandos conductedthe rescue raid on a hillsidecave in Yemen early on Nov. 25.The commandos ultimately
PleaseturntopageA14
By Julian E. Barnes,Adam Entous
and Carol E. Lee
TimingofU.S.RaidInYemenDebated
Ride-sharing service UberTechnologies Inc. said Thursdaya new round of funding valued itat $41 billion, a bet by some ofthe world’s top investors thefirm can sustain a breakneckglobal expansion pace despitefierce challenges from regulatorsand taxi companies.
The San Francisco-based com-pany collected $1.2 billion thatenables it to expand its work-force, lure new drivers, test adelivery service and subsidizeprices in some of the 250 citiesaround the world where it oper-ates. The company has raisedeight times as much as its clos-est ride-sharing rival, Lyft Inc.
The funding is a vote of confi-dence in Travis Kalanick, Uber’sco-founder and chief executivewhose brash personality has
courted controversy. A recentprivacy scandal stirred by one ofMr. Kalanick’s deputies appearednot to faze investors focused onUber’s business prospects.
Uber is now valued at $41.2billion, easily the highest for anyprivate startup now backed byventure capitalists, and abovethe market capitalizations ofpublicly traded companies in-cluding Delta Air Lines Inc.,Charles Schwab Corp., Sales-force.com Inc. and Kraft FoodsGroup Inc.
Now, the five-year-old com-pany must prove it can turn amobile app for hailing a ride intoa significant and profitableglobal business. Its app, whichlets people hail a car from pro-fessional or nonprofessionaldrivers with a few clicks and acredit card, has become a part ofdaily life in cities from Anchor-age to Shenzhen, China.
Some of that cash will go intoPleaseturntopageA4
By Douglas MacMillan,Sam Schechnerand Lisa Fleisher
Investors PushUber’s ValuationPast $40 Billion
Putin Is Defiant on Ukraine, Laying Blame on the West
YuriKo
chetkov/Eu
ropean
Presspho
toAgency
Tom Telford’s stomach ached. The New York Cityteacher had been drinking cup after cup of coffee ashe labored to finish year-end grading and coach hishigh-school baseball team through the playoffs. Heworried he might have an ulcer.
When school let out, though, Mr. Telford lookedforward to relaxing on a 25th anniversary cruisewith his wife. But once in the Caribbean, he strug-gled to swim and climbing from one deck to anotherexhausted him. Back at home, he collapsed whilerunning a TV cable in his bedroom.
His family doctor told him he had lost two pintsof blood. Further tests revealed a tumor the size of
BY RON WINSLOW
EARLY PROMISE
Super-SurvivorsFuelCancerHope
BANGKOK—On most Thursdayafternoons, Thai filmmaker Chal-ermchatri Yukol would normallybe putting the finishing toucheson his new zombie flick. Or hemight be adding some more de-tails to the set for a post-apoca-lyptic submarine drama he is de-veloping in his backyard.
This week, he is working onsomething rather different: a pa-triotic film ordered up by Thai-land’s military leaders, called“Thai Pride.”
“Some people are going to seeit as a propaganda film. It is paidfor by the government,” shruggedMr. Chalermchatri, who, like manyother 29-year-old Thais, routinely
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BY JAMES HOOKWAY
Thai DirectorTrades ZombiesFor Patriotism
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Hipster FilmmakersHired for Junta’s‘Pride’ Project
a quarter on his small intestine. He had surgery atMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, followedby months of chemotherapy. But the disease spreadto his liver and kidneys. The diagnosis: Stage 4 mel-anoma, a skin cancer typically fatal within a year.
“Death is not an option,” he told his doctor.Nine years later, against all odds, Mr. Telford is
still alive. What saved him was an experimental im-munotherapy drug—a medication that unleashesthe body’s own immune system to attack cancer.
When his tumors began melting away more thaneight years ago, Mr. Telford’s good fortune waslargely an anomaly amid a mostly dreary landscapefor advanced cancer. But his remarkable survival
PleaseturntopageA10
STATE OF THE FEDERATION: Ukrainian separatists watch the Russian leader’s speech Thursday accusing the West of a ‘containment’ policy. A7
7126%in six months
7300%18 months
7150%28 months
The Wall Street JournalSource: Dow Jones VentureSource
$0 $10 $20 $30 $40 billion
Uber
Airbnb
Dropbox
Square
Startup SurgeValuations for Uber andother venture-backedcompanies have jumped infunding rounds this year.
Latest valuationPrevious valuation
785%25 months
732%seven months
Police departments aroundthe country are racing to de-velop new training rules on theuse of force, a response that hasgained urgency amid scrutinyfrom the U.S. Justice Departmentand an emerging consensus thatlaw-enforcement practices needto be reviewed and revamped.
In many cases, departmentsare grappling with how to pre-vent encounters between policeand citizens from escalating intodeadly ones, especially with mi-norities, as was the case in twodeaths that have sparked nation-
wide civil-rights protests. Thoseprotests continued Thursdaywith demonstrators gatheringand chanting for change in NewYork, Washington, and else-where.
Over the past 10 days, sepa-rate grand juries decided not toindict white police officers in thedeaths of unarmed black men. InFerguson, Mo., former officer
Darren Wilson wasn’t indicted inthe fatal August shooting ofMichael Brown, and New YorkCity officer Daniel Pantaleowasn’t indicted in the July deathof Eric Garner following an ap-parent chokehold.
On Thursday, Attorney Gen-eral Eric Holder said a JusticeDepartment probe had con-cluded the Cleveland Division ofPolice has a pattern of using ex-cessive force, both in firingweapons and in using nondeadlytechniques. Cleveland officialsagreed to an outside monitor to
improve training and practices,officials said.
A bipartisan coalition of law-makers said Congress should ex-amine police tactics and thecriminal-justice system, a mo-ment that unites Democrats withthe libertarian wing of the Re-publican Party, which in particu-lar has emerged as critical of lawenforcement.
“Clearly both of these are seri-PleaseturntopageA6
By Pervaiz Shallwani,Zusha Elinsonand Gary Fields
PoliceMove toRevampTacticsDepartments Rethink Training Amid Wave of Protests and Federal Scrutiny
Protests spread nationally...... A6 Limits on overseeing police.... A6
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