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2014 KNCAP Updated Status
Korea Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport
Submitted by the expert from Republic of Korea
Informal document GRSP-56-34(56th GRSP, 9-12 December 2014,
agenda item 22(a))
3,069
13,429
5,229
3,369
3,890
2,044
10,236
Number
Source: KOROAD(2011)Source: KOROAD(2011)
9,057
2012 Statistics2012 Statistics
Deaths 5,229
Injuries 344,565
Deaths per 100,000 people 10.8
Total
Pedestrian
201
7
3,000
Goals
Policy goals: Reduction of traffic accident fatalities by 30% during the period 2013~2017
Traffic Fatality National Target
Trends
33
Korean New Car Assessment Program (KNCAP)
Promote the development of safer vehicles
to automobile manufacturers
Promote the development of safer vehicles
to automobile manufacturers
Inform car buyers of vehicles’ comparative
safety rating
Inform car buyers of vehicles’ comparative
safety ratingMain
Purpose
of NCAP
Korean NCAP
• Since 1999• Based on the law Motor Vehicle Control Act - Article 32 of 2 (Aug.2002)
<Results announcement>• Publish booklet (Korean only)• www.car.go.kr/kncap (website)• m.car.go.kr/kncap (mobile)
9 Items, total tested vehicles by 2013, 118 Vehicles: Sedan 112, Bus 4, Small Truck 2
Progress of KNCAP
1999
측면충돌
정면충돌
20022000 2001 2003 2005 20062004 2007
보행자 (07 머리 , 08 머리 & 다리 )
제동안전성
2008 2009
3 veh. 4 9 8 4 5 5 5 6 10 10
2010
6 5 4 5 5 5 6 10 10
58 5 2 4 4 8
4 8 10
10
5 3 4 6 2
5 5 6 10 10
좌석안전성 (08~)
부분정면
기둥측면
2011
12
12
12
2
12
12
12
6
2012
11
11
11
2
11
11
11
8
11
11
11
2
11
11
11
11
2013
11
11
11
4
11
11
11
10
주행전복
3사고예방안전성
Full frontal impact
Brake
Side impact
Dynamic rollover
Whiplash(08~)H/Rest(05~)
Pedestrian: Head(07~)Head & Leg(08~)
Offset frontal
Active safety sys.Pole side impact
Overall Rating
Effects of KNCAP: Full Frontal Impact Test
Full Frontal Impact TestFull Frontal Impact Test Average Probability of Injury(AIS 4+) Average Probability of Injury(AIS 4+)
※ Average for first 3 years (1999-2001) vs. Average for recent 3 years (2010-2012)
Impact Speed: 56 km/h
Driver: 50%ile Male
Passenger: 50%ile Male(~2012)
5%ile Female(2013~)
Head injury Chest injury Combined injuries
Side Impact TestSide Impact Test
Moving Barrier: 950 kg
Impact Speed: 55 km/h
Driver: 50%ile EuroSID II Comparison of initial data and recent data
Combined injuries: 11.3% 3.0% ⇒
Average Probability of Injury(AIS 3+) Average Probability of Injury(AIS 3+)
Effects of KNCAP: Side Impact Test
Head injury
Chest injury
Combined injuries
Pole Side Impact TestPole Side Impact Test
Impact Speed: 29 km/h
Impact Angle: 90 degree
Driver: 50%ile EuroSID II
Comparison of test data(AIS3+)
Probability of combined injuries
- 2009: 95.6% (No vehicles have curtain airbag)
- 2010+: ≥10% (all vehicles with curtain airbag)
Average Probability of Injury(AIS 3+) Average Probability of Injury(AIS 3+)
Effects of KNCAP: Pole Side Impact Test
Head injury
Chest injury
Combined injuries
KNCAP Roadmap (2014-2019)
Update Test Protocols (Current vs. Future)
Test vehicle is crashed to the rigid barrier with 56 km/h velocity
50%ile male dummy(driver seat) and 5%ile female dummy(passenger seat)
Evaluate passenger injuries(for example head, chest and upper legs)
Test vehicle is crashed to the 40% offset barrier with 64 km/h velocity
50%ile male dummies(driver and passenger seat)
Evaluate passenger injuries(for example head, chest, upper and lower legs)
Full FrontalImpact
OffsetImpact
Female Dr./Pass Protections
Old Child Protections
The movable barrier crashes to test vehicle with 55 km/h velocity
50%ile EuroSID II dummy(driver seat)
Evaluate passenger injuries(for example head, chest and pelvis).
Impact speed: 29 km/h
50%ile EuroSID II dummy(driver seat)
Evaluate passenger head injury
950kgf950kgf
Side Impact
Pole Side Impact
Dr: WorldSID 50%Rr: Q6, Q10
Update Test Protocols (Current vs. Future)
AE-MDB
Rr: WorldSID 50%
This test is rear crash using sled equipment
Test velocity is 16 km/h and dummy is BioRID II
Head and leg form are impacted on vehicle hood and bumper with 40 km/h velocity
Evaluate head and leg injuriesPedestrianProtection
Whiplash
Update Test Protocols (Current vs. Future)
Active Hood or Pedestrian Airbag Test if avail.
Add 2nd Row Seat Dynamic Tests
Category Weighting factor (%)
Vehicle Crash
Safety65
Pedestrian
Protection25
Rollover prevention
and Braking
performance
10
Overall Rating Evaluation Procedures
New Overall Rating Scoring Display System System
Thank you for your attention!
www.car.go.kr/kncap (website) m.car.go.kr/kncap (mobile)