2016 APCBEES HO CHI MINH CONFERENCES
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2016 APCBEES HO CHI MINH
CONFERENCE ABSTRACT
February 24-25, 2016
Edenstar Saigon Hotel
Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam
Sponsored and Published by
www.cbees.org
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Table of Contents 2016 APCBEES Ho Chi Minh Conference Introductions 8
Presentation Instructions 10
Keynote Speaker Introductions 11
Brief Schedule for Conferences 18
Detailed Schedule for Conferences 19
Session 1
H0001: Raw Concepts of Sustainability in Vernacular Dwellings –A Case Study of Kangbaiwan
Mansion in China
Xiaoqing Song and Bin Su
21
H0002: Fine ceramic powder – supplementary cementitious material for mortar mix design
Jaroslav Pokorný, Milena Pavlíková, Martina Záleská, Zbyšek Pavlík and Tereza Kulovaná
22
H0007: Risk Analyst: a new player in the construction processes – Portugal
Nuno Dinis Cortiços
23
H2001: Numerical Capacity Examination of RC Beams Subjected to Partial Rebar Corrosion
YANG Yizhou and QI Lukuan
24
H0015: Nonlinear Progressive Collapse Analysis including Distributed Plasticity
Osama Mohamed, Zubair Imam and Rania Khattab
25
H0016: Effects of the Building Code on Construction and Design of Hong Kong Residential
Buildings in the Colony
Wah Sang Wong
26
H0018: Numerical Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Beam Strengthened with CFRP or GFRP
Laminates
Osama Mohamed and Rania Khattab
27
H2008: Enlightenment of Qilou street space intelligence to pedestrian system design in
commercial district
Jing Chen, Fang Wang, Jiaping Liu
28
H2010: Review of Studies on Critical Success Factors for Public-Private Partnership
Infrastructure Projects From 1992 to 2015
Abu Naser Chowdhury and S.M. Jamal Uddin
29
H2011: Building rehabilitation with dry and wet systems – embodied water comparison 30
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Mónica Macieira, Paulo Mendonça
Session 2
E0003: Administration of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine Thickens the Mucin Layer and Induces Flora
Diversity in the Intestinal Tract of Elderly Mice
Takashi Nakatomi, Miku Sato, Haruki Kitazawa, Tomoya Ueno, and Tadao Saito
31
F0002: Chemical Composition of Natural Juices Combining Lemon and Dates
Sulaiman M. Alfadul and Bakri H. Hassan
32
E0001: Characterization and Safety Evaluation of Exopolysaccharide Produced by Rhodotorula
minuta BIOTECH 2178
Mary Ann Jilly R. Ramirez
33
E0004: Efficacy of Natural Cranberry Extracts against Campylobacter Colonization in Poultry
Ann Woo-Ming, Komala Arsi, Ann M. Donoghue, Jonathan R. Moyle, and Dan J. Donoghue
34
E0005: Effect of Different Packaging Materials on the Quality of Tuna and Use of Corrugated
Cardboard as Suitable Packaging Material for Fisheries Logistics
Hiroko Seki, Kaori Nakazato, Kazunori Kobayashi, Mio Sakurada, Tae Soo Lee, and Naoko
Hamada-Sato
35
E0007: Reducing Losses of Cabbage in Traditional and Modern Chain in Cebu Philippines
Leif Marvin R. Gonzales and Antonio L. Acedo Jr.
36
E0010: Characterization of Carbon Dioxide Containing Powder Produced from Amorphous
Alpha-cyclodextrin Powder
Thao M. Ho, Tony Howes, and Bhesh R. Bhandari
37
E0011: Production of Antihypertensive Elastin Peptides from Waste Poultry Skin
Salma Mohamad Yusop, Mehdi Nadalian, Abdul Salam Babji, Wan Aida Wan Mustapha, Bita
Forghani, and Mohd Azri Azman
38
E0012: Utilization of Celluloses from Pomelo (Citrus grandis) Albedo as Functional Ingredient in
Meat Marination
Salma Mohamad Yusop, Nor Fazelin Mat Zain, Abdul Salam Babji, and Nurkhuzaiah
Kamaruzaman
39
Session 3
H0004: Reinforced Earth in Anticlastic Envelope Systems ,Martial System of Earth and Natural
Plant Fiber
Sara Pezeshk
40
E2002: Nanoparticle Characterization Via Single Particle Inductively Coupled Plasma- Mass
Spectrometry (spICP-MS)
Sathrugnan Karthikeyan
41
H0005: Cement-lime plaster with PCM addition - a perspective material for moderation of
interior climate
42
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Jan Fořt, Anton Trník and Zbyšek Pavlík
H0006: Properties of a sandwich thermal insulation composite with silica aeroge
Jan Fořt, Milena Pavlíková, Jaroslav Pokorný, Anton Trník and Zbyšek Pavlík
43
H1003: Effect of artificial ageing on sprayed waterproof insulation based on polyurethane
elastomer
Jaroslav Pokorný, Marek Moucha, Jan Fořt, Zbyšek Pavlík
44
H0010: Study on the Microstructure and Load bearing Properties of granular material
Mohammad Alam, Gao Zhenggua and Li Zhichang
45
H0011: Influences of Temperature and Suction on Pile Capacity in Homogeneous Silt Layer
Anuchit Uchaipichat
46
H0014: Crushed Limestone Dust Valorization for Eco Friendly Non Fired Wall Tiles
Ubolrat Wangrakdiskul, Kannika Benjaratthapong and Meatra Jongtrakulsiri
47
H0017: Nonlinear Progressive Failure Analysis of Surrounding Rock System Based on Similarity
Theory
Yu Zhao and Li He
48
H0019: Developing Key Parameters for Green Performance of Partition Wall Blocks
Cheng Siew Goh and Thomas Shiu Tong Ng
49
Session 4
R0004: VOCs Removal by Oxidation/Reduction Reaction of Cu-Doped Photocatalyst
Ki-Woo Nam, Hee-Rok Jeong, and Yong-Jin Seo
50
R0005: Development of Organic/Inorganic Hybrid Coating Solution for High Strength Steel
Sheet (SPFC780)
K. W. Nam, H. R. Jeong, S. H. Ahn, K. Y. Seong, and K. H. Lee
51
R0006: A Critical View on Environmental and Human Risk Acceptance Criteria
Dimitris Diamantidis
52
R0008: Using JW Ecological Engineering on the Plant Growth Rate of Parking Pavement
Yao-Ming Hong and Zi-Qi Zeng
53
R0009: Renewable, Local Electricity Generation from Palm Oil Mills: A Case Study from
Peninsular Malaysia
Ida Fahani Md Jaye, Jhuma Sadhukan, and Richard J Murphy
54
R0011: Graph Partitioning of Power Grids Considering Electricity Sharing
Tomoya Tanjo, Kazuhiro Minami, and Hiroshi Maruyama
55
R0012: Effectiveness of Available Wastewater Treatment Facilities in Rubber Production
Industries in Sri Lanka
Disni Gamaralalage, Osamu Sawai, and Teppei Nunoura
56
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R0018: The Efficiency Analysis of Different Combined Cycle Power Plants Based on the Impact
of Selected Parameters
Tien-Dat Hoang and Daniel Kazimierz Pawluskiewicz
57
R1008: Comparison of some Pretreatment Methods on Cellulose Recovery from Water Hyacinth
(Eichhornia crassipe)
Bich Thuyen Nguyen Thi and Yi-Hsu Ju
58
R1009: Mechanisms of Catalytic Oxidation of Refractory Organic Compounds by nano-scale
β-MnO2
Pham Van Luan, Kwon Jeong, Do-Gun Kim, and Seok-Oh Ko
59
R2003: Li2S with Graphene Interlayer as a High Electrochemical Performance Cathode for
Lithium Sulfur Battery Van Chinh Hoang and Wonil Cho
60
R2007: Application of Transplantation Technology to Improve Coral Reef Resources for
Sustainable Fisheries and Underwater Tourism
Rudy C. Flores, Hermogenes M. Paguia, Romualdo de Guzman, Digna de Guzman, and
Nomer N. Varua
61
R2010: Polyethylene-dioxy-thiophene (Pedot)/ Nitrogen Doped Graphene Composite as Efficeint
Electrocatalyst and Electrode Materials for Energy Applications
J. Narendranath, R. Muruganantham, A. Muthukrishnaraj, and N. Balasubramanian
Session 5
62
E0008: Rumen Defaunation: Determining the Level and Frequency of Leucaena leucocephala
Linn. Forage
Maita L. Aban and Lolito C. Bestil
63
E2003: Recovery of Environmental Pollution and Sustainable Development in the Mercury
Contaminated Area with Artisanal and Small-Scale Gold Mining in South East Asia
Kokyo Oh and Sachiko Takahi
64
E0013: Adoption of Aquasilviculture Technology: A Positive Approach for Sustainable Fisheries
and Mangrove Wetland Rehabilitation in Bataan, Philippines
Rudy C. Flores, Mark Nell C. Corpuz, and Jonathan M. Salas
65
E1003: Differences in Crop Growth Rate , Chlorophyll Content Index and Nitrate Reductase in
Source N of Sweet Corn
Endang Dwi Purbajanti, Florentina Kusmiyati, Widyati Slamet, Adriani Darmawati, and
Wiludjeng Roessali
66
E1005: Fertilizer Efficiency for Improvement of Chili Productivity through Starter Solution
Technology
Evy Latifah, Mustika Tripatmasari, Susi Kresnatita, Titin Apung Atikah, and Joko Mariyono
67
E1009: Napier Grass Performance Under Agroforestry Systems of Upland Area on Tuntang
Watershed, Indonesia
68
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Adriani Darmawati, Syaiful Anwar, and Endang Dwi Purbajanti
E2001: Impact of Field School Program- Integrated Crop Management (FS-ICM) on the Level of
Technology Adoption And Efficiency of Rice Farming in East Java Indonesia
M. Saeri, Suyamto, D.W. Laily, and dan Rahmawiliyanti
69
E1004: Farmers’ Responses to Vegetable Production Technology in East Java, Indonesia
Amanatuz Zuhriyah, Noor Rizkiyah, Nugrahini S. Wisnujati, Putu B. Daroini, and Joko
Mariyono
70
Poster Session
H0009: Modifying Ways of Modern Local Furniture Design to The Ming-style Circle Chairs
Ruizhu Xue, Hongsheng Zhao and Weihao Li
71
R1010: Effect of Electrode Spacing on the Performance of Bioelectrochemical System Treating
Sewage Sludge
Jae-Woo Chung, Seongwon Im, Young-Chae Song, Si-Kyung Cho, and Yongtae Ahn
72
R1011: Bioelectrochemical Anaerobic Digestion of Sewage Sludge at Different Low Applied
Voltage
Yongtae Ahn, Dong-Hyun Kim, Feng Qing, Jae-Woo Chung, Si-Kyung Cho, and Young-Chae
Song
73
R1012: Bacterial Community Analysis in UMAR (Upflow Multi-Layer Anaerobic Reactor)
Treating High Solid Organic Wastes
Si-Kyung Cho, Jae-Woo Chung, Yongtae Ahn, Young-Chae Song, and Joong-Chun Kwon
74
W0004: Hybrid deburring process assisted by a large pulsed electron beam (LPEB) for
laser-fabricated patterned metal masks
Hyung Wook Park
75
W0005: Experimental study on ignition and combustion characteristics of fibre-reinforced
phenolic composite
Ruiyu Chen, Shouxiang Lu and Changhai Li
76
W0006: Construction of g-C3N4/MWCNT Bilayers for Tunable Thermal, Flame Retardant and
Toxic Effluents Suppression Properties of Polystyrene
Yongqian Shi, Zhou Gui, Richard Yuen and Yuan Hu
77
W0009: Synthesis, Structure–Property Relationships of DOPO-Phosphonamidates and their
flame retardant application in epoxy resin
Bin Yu, Siuming Lo and Yuan Hu
78
W0010: Feasibility Study on the Promotion and Application of Straw Bale House in Northern
Rural Areas in China
Xiaoming Li
79
W0011: A computational study of differential diffusion effects on smoke toxicity evaluation
Longwei Pan, Lei Wang, Yong Jiang, Lulu Yin and Li Xu
80
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W0012: Green Sharing: The Propose of Criteria in Green Building Standard to Promote the
Usage of Natural Handicrafts Building Materials.
Aracha Krasae-In
81
W0013: The ecological adaptability research of Chinese traditional consanguine settlements
Nan Chen
82
W0014: Cost Efficiency of Green Residential Buildings in Pune
Anshul Gujarathi
83
W3002: Study added of waste chicken egg shell in soils
Irwan Lie Keng Wong
84
Conference Venue 85
One-Day Visit & Tour in Ho Chi Minh 86
APCBEES Forthcoming Conferences 87
Note 89
Feedback Information 93
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2016 APCBEES Ho Chi Minh Conference
Introductions
Welcome to CBEES 2016 conferences in Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam. The objective of the Ho Chi Minh conferences is to provide a platform for researchers, engineers, academicians as well as industrial professionals from all over the world to present their research results and development activities in Environment, Renewable Energy, Food, Building Materials and Construction.
2016 2nd International Conference on Environment and Renewable Energy (ICERE 2016)
Paper publishing and index: ICERE 2016 papers will be published in one of the following
journals:
Journal of Clean Energy Technologies (JOCET, ISSN:
1793-821X), which will be indexed by EI (INSPEC, IET),
Electronic Journals Library, Chemical Abstracts Services (CAS),
Ulrich's Periodicals Directory, Google Scholar, ProQuest and
DOAJ.
Or
International Journal of Smart Grid and Clean Energy (IJSGCE,
ISSN: 2315-4462), which will be indexed by EI (INSPEC, IET),
DOAJ, Ulrich's Periodicals Directory, Google Scholar, Crossref,
etc.
Conference website and email: http://www.icere.org/; [email protected].
2016 2nd International Conference on Food and Environmental Sciences (ICFES 2016)
Paper publishing and index: ICFES 2016 papers will be published in one of the following
journals:
International Journal of Food Engineering (IJFE), and all papers
will be included in the Engineering & Technology Digital Library, and
indexed by WorldCat, Google Scholar, Cross ref, ProQuest, CABI
and sent to be reviewed by EI Compendex and ISI Proceedings.
Or
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International Proceedings of Chemical, Biological and Environmental
Engineering (IPCBEE), and all the papers published in IPCBEE will be
indexed by EI Geobase (Elsevier), Chemical Abstracts Services
(CAS), CABI, CNKI, WorldCat, Google Scholar, Ulrich's Periodicals
Directory, Crossref, and Engineering & Technology Digital Library.
Conference website and email: http://www.icfes.org/; [email protected].
2016 International Conference on Building Materials and Construction (ICBMC 2016)
Paper publishing and index: ICBMC 2016 papers will be published in
in a volume of Key Engineering Materials. (ISSN: 1662-9795). All
papers will be indexed by Elsevier: SCOPUS www.scopus.com. Index
Copernicus Journals Master List www.indexcopernicus.com. Google
Scholar scholar.google.com. Ei Compendex (CPX) www.ei.org/.
Cambridge Scientific Abstracts (CSA) www.csa.com. Inspec (IET,
Institution of Engineering Technology) www.theiet.org. SCImago
Journal & Country Rank (SJR) www.scimagojr.com. EBSCO
www.ebsco.com. Thomson Reuters (WoS), all volumes are submitted and selected ones
will be indexed. http://www.ttp.net/1013-9826.html
Conference website and email: http://www.icbmc.org/; [email protected].
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Presentation Instructions
Instructions for Oral Presentations
Devices Provided by the Conference Organizer:
Laptop Computer (MS Windows Operating System with MS PowerPoint and Adobe Acrobat
Reader)
Digital Projectors and Screen
Laser Sticks
Materials Provided by the Presenters:
PowerPoint or PDF Files (Files should be copied to the Conference laptop at the beginning of
each Session.)
Duration of each Presentation (Tentatively):
Regular Oral Presentation: about 8 Minutes of Presentation and 2 Minutes of Question and
Answer
Keynote Speech: about 25 Minutes of Presentation and 5 Minutes of Question and Answer
Instructions for Poster Presentation
Materials Provided by the Conference Organizer:
The place to put poster
Materials Provided by the Presenters:
Home-made Posters
Maximum poster size is A1
Load Capacity: Holds up to 0.5 kg
Best Presentation Award One best oral presentation will be selected from each oral presentation session, and the
Certificate for Best Oral Presentation will be awarded at the end of each session on February
25, 2016.
Dress code Please wear formal clothes or national representative of clothing.
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Keynote Speaker Introductions
Keynote Speaker I
Prof. LE HUY BA
Chairman of The Science - Technology and Education council, University of Industry,
Hochiminhcity, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Official Organize:
Director, Institute for Environmental Science, Technology and Management (IESEM),
Institute of Industry, HCM, (HUI)
Chairman of The Science - Technology and Education council, University of Industry,
Hochiminhcity, Vietnam (now- 2005)
Member of Council of Vietnam Bio -Profesor Title (2001-2014)
Director of Centre for Environment, Ecology, Humanities , University of Social Science
and Humanities , Vietnam National University , Hochiminh City (Head of Department).
(2000-2005)
Education:
1974: MA of Soil Chemistry
1985: Thesis of Ph. Doctor of Ecology. In Sofia, Bulgaria
1988: Thesis of Science Doctor (The Highest of Academic Title). In the field of
environment. In Sofia Bulgaria
1991: Professor of Environmental Sciences.
1990: Specialist of COMECOM.
Exchange-Visit-Study in University of Mainz ,University of Humboldt,
(Germany),Anna University, and IIT-Madras (India), University of Manchester
(England)…in 3-4 months per each.
2016 APCBEES HO CHI MINH CONFERENCES
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Topic: “Renewable Energy and Environment-Opportunities and Challenges for Vietnam”
Abstract: Energy is the foundation and mainstay for human civilization to continue growing. However
fossil fuels are expected to run out in the next few decades. The report "Renewable energy investments
trends worldwide" of the Environmental Program of the United Nations (UNEP) announced on 31.03.2015
shows investments in renewable energy worldwide were large in 2014, up to 270 billion dollars - an
increase of 17% over the previous year. In early 2014, 95 developing countries have policies to support
renewable energy in place - an increase from 15 countries in 2005, according to a global report by the 21st
Century Renewable Energy Policy Network (REN21). 2014 was considered a record year in the world's
efforts towards the use of clean energy with a total of 144 countries having enacted policies and objectives
in this field. This is also the year of renewable energy with nearly half of power grids installed worldwide,
reaching 103 GW, up from 86 GW in 2013. Wind, solar energy, bioenergy, biomass, geothermal,
hydropower and ocean energy contribute about 9.1% of total electricity production worldwide in 2014,
compared with 8.5% in 2013. Especially when taking into account external factors such as local pollution,
environmental damage, public health and meeting the goal of cutting CO2 emissions worldwide, from 25
billion tons each year to 10 billion tons; the development of renewable energy as strategic solution needing
to be carried out rapidly for a "healthy economy".
Vietnam has huge potential for renewable energy sources are widely distributed across the country.
The biomass from the agricultural products or waste is 10 million tons of oil per year. Biogas potential
approximately 10 billion m3/year can be obtained from trash, animal dung and agricultural waste. The
technical potential of small hydropower (<30MW) is 4,000MW. Solar radiation varies with average
sunshine 5 kWh/m2/day distributed across the country. Vietnam geographic location with over 3,400 km
coastline also helps Vietnam to have a huge potential for wind power, estimated at 500-1000 kWh / sqm /
year. The alternative energy sources can be used to help Vietnam meet the rapidly growing demand for
energy. Although Vietnam has soon and successfully developed a few projects but the use of renewable
energy in Vietnam is still untapped as the potential available is underdeveloped.
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Keynote Speaker II
Assoc. Prof. Nguyen Van CHANH
Faculty of Civil Engineering, HCM city University of Technology, Ho Chi Minh City,
Vietnam
Research Interests: Durability of concrete and reinforced concrete structures in
aggressive environments. High performance concrete. Special cement. Superplasticizer.
Admixture in Concrete.
-2005-2007: Vice Dean of Faculty of Civil Engineering
-2008- present: Head of Department of Materials of Construction, HCMC University of
Technology
-Nguyen Van Chanh is an Associate Professor at the Faculty of Civil Engineering,
HCMUT, Vietnam
-Member of Executive Committee of Vietnam Concrete Association and Asian
Concrete Federation.
Topic: “Sustainable practice in the concrete industry”
Abstract: Sustainable concrete should have a very low inherent energy requirement, be produced with
little waste, be made from some of the most plentiful resources on earth, produce durable structures, have a
very high thermal mass, and be made with recycled materials. Sustainable constructions have a small
impact on the environment. They use “green” materials, which have low energy costs, high durability, low
maintenance requirements, and contain a large proportion of recycled or recyclable materials. Green
materials also use less energy and resources and can lead to high-performance cements and concrete.
Concrete must keep evolving to satisfy the increasing demands of all its users. Designing for sustainability
means accounting for the short-term and long-term environmental consequences in the design.
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Keynote Speaker III
Assoc. Prof.Van Viet Man LE
Head of Food Technology Department, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology, Ho Chi
Minh City, Vietnam
Education:
1997-2000 Doctor of Philosophy in Fermentation Engineering, Toulouse National
Polytechnique Institute, France
1990-1995 Engineer in Fermentation, Technology, Moscow National Institute of Food
Industry,
Russia
Professional experience:
September 1995 to present Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology, Department of
Food Technology
February 2005 to present Head of Department.
Topic: “Ultrasonic treatment of fruit mash for improvement in juice yield and quality”
Abstract: Extraction is a key operation in fruit juice processing. Conventionally, fruit mash has been
treated with hydrolase preparation for improvement in juice yield and quality. However, this method is
time- and energy-consuming. In addition, thermo-sensitive compounds in juice could be degraded during
prolonged extraction. Our study showed that cavitation generated from the ultrasonic treatment damaged
cell wall in fruit pulp tissue and highly enhanced the juice yield. Ultrasound-assisted extraction reduced the
treatment time more than enzyme-assisted extraction. Moreover, the level of antioxidants including vitamin
C and phenolics in the ultrasound-assisted extraction was higher than that in the enzyme-assisted extraction.
The application of ultrasound to fruit juice processing was potential for improvement in juice yield and
quality.
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Plenary Speaker I
Dr. DAM SAO MAI
Dean of the Biotechnology and Food Technology Institute, Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnam
Education 1989-1995 Master of Food Science Analyzing the impacts between the returnable
plastic bottle and the carbonated beverages during lifetime – PepsiCo, Budapest,
Hungary.
2004-2008 Doctor of Philosophy in Biology The effect of antimicrobial agent to the
sulfate reducing bacteria from the White Tiger petroleum oil field in Vietnam
Recent Projects
Dam Sao Mai. Establish and develop the Brand name of “Ba Tri Beef” products for the
Cow of Ba Tri area, Ben Tre Province, Vietnam. Project of Ben tre province.
2014-2016.
Dam Sao Mai. Establish and develop the Brand name of “Vung Tau Traditional cake”
products for Vung Tau area, Ba Ria – Vung Tau Province, Vietnam. Project of Ba Ria –
Vung Tau province. 2015-2016.
Dam Sao Mai. Establish and develop the Brand name of “Hoa Long wine” product for
Ba Ria – Vung Tau Province, Vietnam. Project of Ba Ria – Vung Tau province.
2015-2016.
Dam Sao Mai. Enhancing the potential to improve the fertility of the land around the
root with ecto-mycorrhizal fungi and other symbiotic microorganisms. Project No.
1287/QD -BKHCN, of Minister of Science and Technology, project between Vietnam
and Hungary. 2011-2012
Dam Sao Mai. Survey the food safety situation of the kinder garden and primary
schools in Thuan An, Binh Duong province. Project of Binh Duong province. 2011
Vu Dinh Huy, Dam Sao Mai. Research the reducing H2S from wastewater of Nhieu
Loc-Thi Nghe Canal, Ho Chi Minh city. Project of The Polytechnics University of Ho
Chi Minh city. 2006.
Dam Sao Mai. Characteristics of Pork preventing and processing with Maltodextrin.
Project of the Science and Technology Service of the Ho Chi Minh city. 2006.
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Topic: “The trend to use beverages based on age, gender, job, income and location of
consumers”
Abstract: Quantity survey sample included 4196 male (57.51%) and 3100 female (42.49%) in Ho Chi
Minh City area. Both male and female have a large amount of the officer and workers (> 45%). Age-group
of 18-45 years old has accounted for a large proportion of surveyors. This study focused on consumption
habits of residents in Ho Chi Minh City for energy drinks, juices, mineral water, milk, coffee, carbonated
drinks, tea, corn juices and others. Male consumed most beverage types including soft drinks (92.2%), corn
juices (88.9%) and energy drinks (88.7%). Female consume more carbonated drinks (93.4%), fruit juices
(86.2%) and energy drinks (93.8%) than others. In this study, male officers use energy drinks, tea, juice
more than others. However, male workers often choose coffee and soft drinks. For female, the choice of
beverages has a difference to the male. Both female officers and workers chose carbonated drinks as the
beverages to enjoy. The female officers prefer juice to carbonated drinks, but the female workers prior to
energy drinks as the beverages to supply more energy. Income has a major impact for the selection of
beverages. Those whose income is less than 100 USD usually choose coffee, carbonated drinks and tea.
However, the people who have income from USD 250-350 typically use mineral water, coffee and corn
juices. People who live in District 1 tend to choose juices, milk, corn juice and mineral water to drink.
Energy drinks were much consumed in district 5, district 10 and district 12. Carbonated drinks and tea were
much used in Go Vap and Binh Thanh District.
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Plenary Speaker II
Assoc. Prof. Paulo Mendonça
Lab2PT Research Center, School of Architecture, University of Minho
Paulo Mendonça was born in Porto in 10th June. PhD in Civil Engineering by the
University of Minho, with the thesis: “Living under a second skin”, acclaimed by
unanimity (2005). As a PhD fellowship of FCT (Portuguese Foundation for Science and
Technology) he got the “Advanced Studies Diploma” in Barcelona on the Technical
Superior School of Architecture (ETSAB). He is Associate Professor in the Architecture
School of the University of Minho, Portugal (EAUM). President of EAUM (2011-2012)
and Vice-President (2010-2011). Architectural Graduate and Integrated Master Studies
Director (2005-2009). He is an author of more than one hundred publications. The main
research subjects includes lightweight and mixed weight buildings, low cost housing,
local and global economic asymmetries, low-tech strategies, energy costs and
sustainable development, new materials and technologies, recycling and reusing
potentialities.
Topic: “Renewable Energy systems on Building refurbishment – contemporary strategies”
Abstract: Portugal presents a housing stock that largely fulfils the existing needs. Many dwellings are
unoccupied or sub-occupied, scenery that is expected to last for the next decades, with a tendency to even
worsen due to the population decline rate. Knowing this, it doesn’t make sense to continue investing in new
constructions, even knowing that these can now be built in a more efficient way than in the past. In
Portugal, more than 50% of the buildings were built before 1990, when energy efficiency was not a key
concern and when there was no legislation about energy efficiency in buildings. But in most cases old
buildings can fulfil in a more sustainable way the contemporary expectations in terms of comfort and
efficiency, if adequately refurbished with contemporary knowledge and technologies. New European
directives impose that not only new buildings perform in an efficient way, but also existing buildings when
subject to major renovations. The emission of an energy efficiency label is nowadays compulsory when for
example a housing dwelling is announced for sale or rent. This research presents examples of contemporary
passive and active strategies using renewable energy systems that can be used in building’s refurbishment.
Acknowledgments: This work has financial support from the Project UID/AUR/04509/2013 by
FCTMEC by national funds and, when applicable, FEDER co-financing under the new PT2020 partnership
agreement.
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Brief Schedule for Conferences February 24, 2016 (Wednesday) 10:00~17:00
Venue: Lobby
Arrival Registration
February 25, 2016 (Thursday) 8:50~18:00
Venue: VIP & Panorama
Arrival Registration, Keynote Speeches, and Conference Presentations
Morning Conferences
Venue: VIP
Opening Remarks 8:50~9:00
Keynote Speech I 9:00~9:30
Keynote Speech II 9:30~10:00
Coffee Break & Photo Taking 10:00~10:20
Keynote Speech III 10:20~10:50
Session 1: 10:50~12:30
Venue: VIP
10 presentations-Topic: “Civil Engineering”
Lunch 12:30~13:30
Venue: Mango restaurant
Afternoon Conferences
Plenary Speech I and Session 2: 13:30~15:30
Venue: Panorama
9 presentations-Topic: “Food”
Plenary Speech II and Session 3: 13:30~15:40
Venue: VIP
10 presentations-Topic: “Materials”
Coffee Break 15:30~15:50
Session 4: 15:50~18:00
Venue: Panorama
13 presentations-Topic: “Environment & Energy”
Session 5: 16:00~17:20
Venue: VIP
8 presentations-Topic: “Agricultural Science”
Poster Session: 13:30~18:00
Venue: Panorama
Dinner:18:30
Venue: Mango restaurant
February 26, 2016 (Friday)
One-Day Visit & Tour
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Detailed Schedule for Conferences
February 24, 2016 (Wednesday)
Venue: Lobby
10:00-17:00 Arrival and Registration
Note: (1) The registration can also be done at any time during the conference.
(2) The organizer doesn’t provide accommodation, and we suggest you make an early reservation.
(3) One best oral presentation will be selected from each oral presentation session, and the Certificate
for Best Oral Presentation will be awarded at the end of each session on February 25, 2016.
February 25, 2016 (Thursday)
Venue: VIP & Panorama
8:50~9:00
Opening Remarks
Prof. LE HUY BA
The Science - Technology and Education council, University of Industry,
Hochiminhcity, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
9:00~9:30
Keynote Speech I
Prof. LE HUY BA
The Science - Technology and Education council, University of Industry,
Hochiminhcity, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
9:30~10:00
Keynote Speech II
Assoc. Prof. Nguyen Van CHANH
Faculty of Civil Engineering, HCM city University of Technology, Ho
Chi Minh City, Vietnam
10:00~10:20 Coffee Break & Photo Taking
10:20~10:50
Keynote Speech III
Assoc. Prof. Van Viet Man LE
Food Technology Department, Ho Chi Minh City University of
Technology, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
10:50~12:30 Session 1
12:30~13:30 Lunch: Mango restaurant
2016 APCBEES HO CHI MINH CONFERENCES
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13:30~14:00
Plenary Speech I
Dr. DAM SAO MAI
Biotechnology and Food Technology Institute, Ho Chi Minh city,
Vietnam
13:30~14:00
Plenary Speech II
Assoc. Prof. Paulo Mendonça
Lab2PT Research Center, School of Architecture, University of Minho
14:00~15:30 Session 2 &3
15:30~15:50 Coffee break
15:50~18:00 Session 4 &5
18:30 Dinner
Let’s move to the Sessions!
2016 APCBEES HO CHI MINH CONFERENCES
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Session 1
Tips: The schedule for each presentation is for reference only. In case of missing your presentation,
we strongly suggest that you attend the whole session.
Morning, February 25, 2016 (Thursday)
Time: 10:50~12:30
Venue: VIP
Session 1: 10 presentations-Topic: “Civil Engineering”
Session Chair: Assoc. Prof. Nguyen Van CHANH
H0001 Presentation 1 (10:50~11:00)
Raw Concepts of Sustainability in Vernacular Dwellings –A Case Study of Kangbaiwan
Mansion in China
Xiaoqing Song and Bin Su
Zhongyuan University of Technology, China
Abstract—The building sector is one of the highest energy consuming sectors in the world as
well as in China, it is urgent to seek an energy-saving way of sustainable architecture
development. From the perspective of tradition, this paper focus on raw concepts of
sustainability that contained in excellent vernacular dwellings. On the basis of analyzing an
example of Kangbaiwan Mansion, it illustrates the advantage of environment ecosystem, and
summarizes the physical and cultural characteristic of its buildings, which can be a fertile
source of modern sustainable architecture design as well as a proper way of inheriting the
outstanding traditional culture.
2016 APCBEES HO CHI MINH CONFERENCES
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Morning February 25, 2016 (Thursday)
Time: 10:50~12:30
Venue: VIP
Session 1: 10 presentations-Topic: “Civil Engineering”
Session Chair: Assoc. Prof. Nguyen Van CHANH
H0002 Presentation 2 (11:00~11:10)
Fine ceramic powder – supplementary cementitious material for mortar mix design
Jaroslav Pokorný, Milena Pavlíková, Martina Záleská, Zbyšek Pavlík and Tereza Kulovaná
Czech Technical University in Prague
Abstract—Waste ceramic powder originating from the contemporary hollow bricks
production is studied as a supplementary cementitious material in mortar composition. For
the ceramic powder and cement, the measurement of chemical composition is done using
XRF analysis. XRD device is used for the amorphous phase content measurement. The
particle size distribution of ceramics and cement is accessed on a laser diffraction principle.
Pozzolanic activity of ceramic powder was determined by the modified Chapelle test. The
blended binder containing ceramic powder in an amount of 8, 16, and 24% of mass of cement
is used for the preparation of mortars which are then characterized using the measurement of
basic physical properties and mechanical properties. Among the basic physical properties,
bulk density, matrix density and total open porosity are measured. The mechanical resistivity
of mortars with blended binder is accessed by the compressive strength, flexural strength, and
dynamic Young’s modulus measurement. Additionally, pore-size distribution of the developed
mortars is analyzed using mercury intrusion porosimetry. Experimental data shows that an
application of 24% waste ceramics in the blended binder provides sufficient mechanical
resistivity of the mortar.
2016 APCBEES HO CHI MINH CONFERENCES
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Morning, February 25, 2016 (Thursday)
Time: 10:50~12:30
Venue: VIP
Session 1: 10 presentations-Topic: “Civil Engineering”
Session Chair: Assoc. Prof. Nguyen Van CHANH
H0007 Presentation 3 (11:10~11:20)
Risk Analyst: a new player in the construction processes – Portugal
Nuno Dinis Cortiços
Centro de investigação em Arquitetura, Urbanismo e Design at Faculdade de Arquitetura,
Universidade de Lisboa/Secção das Tecnologias de Construção, Lisbon, Portugal
Abstract—In Portugal, the established structure for the construction, does not work in favor of
its quality!
The construction sector, at the height of its financial strength, from 1980 to 2007, has always
had the tendency to skid beyond the initial budgets. It is true that these were drawn up on a
stage still under construction, for the sake of time management and to please the Project
Owner (P.O.). When transiting to the construction site all was uncovered, and the P.O. had to
deal with higher costs and unanticipated. The General Contractor (G.C.) took advantage of
this weakness and would rework its proposal - dumping was a current practice, with the
certainty of what would happen - what in fact only aggravated the situation. The designers
were averse to change and conflicts would arise with the P.O. and G.C.. Given this the only
entity considered to be independent, to mediate the situation was the Inspection. This, for its
part, took the side of the strong players - P.O. and G.C. - in an attempt to balance the
immediate savings of both, leading to systemic build failures with huge impact on the edified,
which in turn affected the warranty period. As a rule the G.C. would refuse to do any repair -
claiming that she had just built in accordance with the instructions - hiding behind the
imposed economy and ignoring the projects - with the consent of the P.O.
2016 APCBEES HO CHI MINH CONFERENCES
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Morning, February 25, 2016 (Thursday)
Time: 10:50~12:30
Venue: VIP
Session 1: 10 presentations-Topic: “Civil Engineering”
Session Chair: Assoc. Prof. Nguyen Van CHANH
H2001 Presentation 4 (11:20~11:30)
Numerical Capacity Examination of RC Beams Subjected to Partial Rebar Corrosion
YANG Yizhou and QI Lukuan
Beijing University of Technology, China
Abstract—Steel Corrosion affects severely on the life and durability of RC structures. In order
to investigate the relationship between partial corrosion of RC beams and its cracking
morphology and flexural capacity, based on experimental data, RC partial corrosion beam
models are simulated using finite element software to model the flexural cracks and capacity
of corroded RC beam under different corrosion rates. The results of compared analysis with
experiment are presented: with the increase of the corrosion rate, the cracking region is almost
consistent, the number of cracks reduces gradually, crack spacing becomes more unequal,
bending stiffness and yield strength greatly reduce, ultimate flexural capacity and energy
absorption capacity deteriorates, numerical simulation results are in good agreement with
experiment.
2016 APCBEES HO CHI MINH CONFERENCES
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Morning, February 25, 2016 (Thursday)
Time: 10:50~12:30
Venue: VIP
Session 1: 10 presentations-Topic: “Civil Engineering”
Session Chair: Assoc. Prof. Nguyen Van CHANH
H0015 Presentation 5 (11:30~11:40)
Nonlinear Progressive Collapse Analysis including Distributed Plasticity
Osama Mohamed, Zubair Imam and Rania Khattab
Abu Dhabi University
Abstract—This paper demonstrates the effect of incorporating distributed plasticity in
nonlinear analytical models used to assess the potential for progressive collapse of steel
framed regular building structures. Emphasis on this paper is on the deformation response
under the notionally removed column, in a typical Alternate Path (AP) method. The AP
method employed in this paper is based on the provisions of the Unified Facilities Criteria –
Design of Buildings to Resist Progressive Collapse, developed and updated by the U.S.
Department of Defense. The AP method is often used for to assess the potential for
progressive collapse of building structures that fall under Occupancy Category III or IV. A
case study steel building is used to examine the effect of incorporating distributed plasticity,
where moment frames were used on perimeter as well as the interior of the three dimensional
structural system. It is concluded that the use of moment resisting frames within the structural
system will enhance resistance to progressive collapse through ductile deformation response
and that it is conserative to ignore the effects of distributed plasticity in determining peak
displacement response under the notionally removed column.
2016 APCBEES HO CHI MINH CONFERENCES
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Morning, February 25, 2016 (Thursday)
Time: 10:50~12:30
Venue: VIP
Session 1: 10 presentations-Topic: “Civil Engineering”
Session Chair: Assoc. Prof. Nguyen Van CHANH
H0016 Presentation 6 (11:40~11:50)
Effects of the Building Code on Construction and Design of Hong Kong Residential
Buildings in the Colony
Wah Sang Wong
University of Hong Kong
Abstract—This paper discusses the effects of the Building Ordinance and its allied regulations
to control buildings during the colonial period of Hong Kong and how these actually
determined to certain extent the form of buildings especially for residential type of
development. Various introduction of the building code at different times were used to
illustrate the different effects and building forms created by the control in high density urban
environment. Volumetric control and floor area control had been tried in the city with
different construction of buildings developed. The paper concludes with the remark on
possible new vision for building control in the modern high density city.
2016 APCBEES HO CHI MINH CONFERENCES
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Morning, February 25, 2016 (Thursday)
Time: 10:50~12:30
Venue: VIP
Session 1: 10 presentations-Topic: “Civil Engineering”
Session Chair: Assoc. Prof. Nguyen Van CHANH
H0018 Presentation 7 (11:50~12:00)
Numerical Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Beam Strengthened with CFRP or GFRP
Laminates
Osama Mohamed and Rania Khattab
Abu Dhabi University
Abstract—The behaviour of reinforced concrete beam strengthened with Carbon Fiber
Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) and Glass fiber reinforced polymer GFRP laminates was
investigated using finite element models and the results are presented in this paper. The
numerical investigation assessed the effect of the configuration of FRP strengthening
laminates on the behaviour of concrete beams. The load-deflection behaviour, and ultimate
load of strengthened beam were compared to those of un-strengthened concrete beams. It was
shown that using U-shaped FRP sheets increased the ultimate load. The stiffness of the
strengthed beam also increased after first yielding of steel reinforcing bars. At was also
observed that strengthening beams with FRP laminates to one-fourth of the beam span,
modifies the failure of the beam from shear-controlled near the end of the unstrengthened
beam, to flexure-controlled near mid-span. CFRP produced better results compared GFRP in
terms of the ability to enhance the behavior of strengthenened reinforced concrete beams.
2016 APCBEES HO CHI MINH CONFERENCES
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Morning, February 25, 2016 (Thursday)
Time: 10:50~12:30
Venue: VIP
Session 1: 10 presentations-Topic: “Civil Engineering”
Session Chair: Assoc. Prof. Nguyen Van CHANH
H2008 Presentation 8 (12:00~12:10)
Enlightenment of Qilou street space intelligence to pedestrian system design in commercial
district
Jing Chen, Fang Wang, Jiaping Liu
Xi’an University of architecture & technology, China
Abstract—Aiming at those generally existing problems in urban commercial pedestrian
districts, through the design methods of extracting separation of man from vehicle in
traditional Qilou pedestrian street space, continuous pedestrian space with shelter, and the
behavior paths with combination of commercial activities, this thesis sets about from the
behaviors of pedestrians in walking state, and finds that the traditional Qilou pedestrian street
space can satisfy pedestrians’ physiological and psychological demands in shopping better. At
the same time, combining current urban commercial districts developing demands, and the
successful experience from traditional Qilou, this thesis also proposes relevant improvement
measures. The improvements in design means are expected to improve pedestrian
environment for, and achieve the commercial values of these districts, as well as the win-win
of environment improvement and commercial activity development.
2016 APCBEES HO CHI MINH CONFERENCES
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Morning, February 25, 2016 (Thursday)
Time: 10:50~12:30
Venue: VIP
Session 1: 10 presentations-Topic: “Civil Engineering”
Session Chair: Assoc. Prof. Nguyen Van CHANH
H2010 Presentation 9 (12:10~12:20)
Review of Studies on Critical Success Factors for Public-Private Partnership Infrastructure
Projects from 1992 to 2015
Abu Naser Chowdhury and S.M. Jamal Uddin
University of Asia Pacific, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Abstract—Critical Success Factors (CSFs) for Public Private Partnership (PPP) infrastructure
projects is a significant area of research worldwide. This study aims to methodically identify
and analyze the top most CSFs for implementing PPPs which are cited mostly in the top tier
journals from 1992 to 2015. This search is done using search engines by restricting the area of
search within the boundaries of CSFs for PPP projects. The search results indicate an
increasing and diverse research trend in exploring the CSFs for PPP projects since 1992. The
top 10 identified CSFs are: (1) Appropriate risk allocation and sharing, (2) Competitive and
transparent procurement process, (3) Stable and Transparent Political Situation, (4) Technical
Capabilities, (5) Well Defined Contracts, (6) Legal Framework, (7) Available Finance Market,
(8) Economic Viability, (9) Strong Private Consortium, and (10) Strong Government support
and guarantee. It is further noticed that different CSFs came up through the research works by
the passage of time. Finally, the findings provide an overview of CSFs for implementing PPPs
so as to enhance future implementations. Moreover a checklist of CSFs for PPPs has been
suggested which can be used for further researches.
2016 APCBEES HO CHI MINH CONFERENCES
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Morning, February 25, 2016 (Thursday)
Time: 10:50~12:30
Venue: VIP
Session 1: 10 presentations-Topic: “Civil Engineering”
Session Chair: Assoc. Prof. Nguyen Van CHANH
H2011 Presentation 10 (12:20~12:30)
Building rehabilitation with dry and wet systems – embodied water comparison
Mónica Macieira, Paulo Mendonça
University of Minho, Portugal
Abstract—Fresh water is a scarce resource. Its availability, essential for life, is being
conditioned by several menaces, mostly from human origin. Studies on water saving
strategies in building construction and what procedures should be adopted for its efficient use
can respond to part of these problems, taking into account the relevance of construction
activities, responsible for almost 40% of the overall environmental impact in Europe.
Buildings rehabilitation assumes an important role in the construction activities of many
European countries. The aim of this paper is to compare the water demand between dry and
wet construction systems used in interior partition wall technologies existing in south
European climates, specifically on Portuguese territory. This paper focus on the advantages of
the dry and lightweight partition walls and it is expected that it may contribute for the
reduction of water use in the construction industry. The evolution of interior partition walls,
namely by its weight and embodied water analysis, is presented and discussed. Apart from the
conclusion that dry construction systems, used in the rehabilitation of existing buildings, can
contribute to a significant reduction of water demand, this analysis intends to also reveal on
how much these systems can reduce other environmental impact indicators in relation to the
wet conventional solutions. Dry construction strategies allows saving material and energetic
resources, increasing flexibility and reducing wastes, what constitutes a relevant response to
the growing concerns over environmental issues and incertitude on economic development.
Lunch
12:30-13:30 Mango restaurant
2016 APCBEES HO CHI MINH CONFERENCES
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Session 2
Tips: The schedule for each presentation is for reference only. In case of missing your presentation,
we strongly suggest that you attend the whole session.
Afternoon, February 25, 2016 (Thursday)
Time: 14:00~15:30
Venue: Panorama
Session 2: 9 presentations-Topic: “Food”
Session Chair: Dr. DAM SAO MAI
E0003 Presentation 1 (14:00~14:10)
Administration of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine Thickens the Mucin Layer and Induces Flora
Diversity in the Intestinal Tract of Elderly Mice
Takashi Nakatomi, Miku Sato, Haruki Kitazawa, Tomoya Ueno, and Tadao Saito
YAIZU SUISANKAGAKU INDUSTRY CO., LTD., JAPAN
Abstract—N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (GlcNAc) is present as a constituent carbohydrate of
mucins, which are secreted from specific mucin-producing epithelial cells in the intestinal
tract. Here we administered GlcNAc to an aging mouse model and verified its effectiveness
on intestinal mucins and flora as compared with D-glucosamine hydrochloride (GlcN·HCl).
Administration of GlcNAc was found to change the concentration of organic acids in the
intestinal feces and to thicken the mucin layer. In intestinal epithelial cells of mice given
GlcNAc, the expression level of a gene involved in synthesis of the mucin-type sugar chain
-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase-2; C2GnT2) was upregulated. In addition, an
increasing diversity of intestinal flora was observed in the feces of mice given GlcNAc. These
improvements were more pronounced after GlcNAc administration than after GlcN·HCl
administration. In conclusion, administration of GlcNAc improves the intestinal mucin layer
and flora in elderly mice.
2016 APCBEES HO CHI MINH CONFERENCES
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Afternoon, February 25, 2016 (Thursday)
Time: 14:00~15:30
Venue: Panorama
Session 2: 9 presentations-Topic: “Food”
Session Chair: Dr. DAM SAO MAI
F0002 Presentation 2 (14:10~14:20)
Chemical Composition of Natural Juices Combining Lemon and Dates
Sulaiman M. Alfadul and Bakri H. Hassan
King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology, Saudi Arabia
Abstract—In this work, clarified date juices were produced from three date fruit cultivars.
Basic physical properties and chemical composition of dates were experimentally determined.
Dates juices were flavored with natural lemon juice, which was added at 0%, 5%, and 10% by
weight. All of the produced dates juices were characterized for their chemical composition.
The addition of natural lemon juice, particularly at 10% (w/w), significantly affected the
composition of dates juices. The analysis of variance of dates juices revealed that the addition
of lemon juice had significant impacts (P<0.05) and that the effects of the type of dates and
the interaction between the type of dates and the addition of lemon juice were insignificant.
2016 APCBEES HO CHI MINH CONFERENCES
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Afternoon, February 25, 2016 (Thursday)
Time: 14:00~15:30
Venue: Panorama
Session 2: 9 presentations-Topic: “Food”
Session Chair: Dr. DAM SAO MAI
E0001 Presentation 3 (14:20~14:30)
Characterization and Safety Evaluation of Exopolysaccharide Produced by Rhodotorula
minuta BIOTECH 2178
Mary Ann Jilly R. Ramirez
Naval State University, Naval, Biliran, Philippines
Abstract—Yeast exopolysaccharide (EPS) are composed of unique sugar units, which offers an
interesting perspective with respect to various food applications. This study aimed to
characterize the EPS from Rhodotorula minuta BIOTECH 2178. Toxicological assessment of
the EPS was investigated to ensure that it is safe for human consumption. The yeast EPS
revealed high total sugar composition (59.21-62-47%) and low protein content (17.19%). FTIR
spectrum showed prominent functional group such as hydroxyl, carboxyl, beta-linkages,
glucose, mannan, and aromatic ring. SEM micrograph of EPS revealed a highly compact with
elongated granular structures. Toxicological examination of EPS (50-400mg EPS/kg
bodyweight) did not show any symptoms of toxicity and mortality after 14 days administration.
Hematological and histopathological examination in the liver showed no significant alteration
between the experimental and control groups. Hence, the highly compact and unique
functional properties of Rhodotorula minuta EPS showed its potential application in the
industry as thickening and stabilizing agent.
2016 APCBEES HO CHI MINH CONFERENCES
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Afternoon, February 25, 2016 (Thursday)
Time: 14:00~15:30
Venue: Panorama
Session 2: 9 presentations-Topic: “Food”
Session Chair: Dr. DAM SAO MAI
E0004 Presentation 4 (14:30~14:40)
Efficacy of Natural Cranberry Extracts against Campylobacter Colonization in Poultry
Ann Woo-Ming, Komala Arsi, Ann M. Donoghue, Jonathan R. Moyle, and Dan J. Donoghue
University of Arkansas, USA
Abstract—Campylobacter is the leading causes of bacterial foodborne illness in humans and
is associated with poultry consumption. Currently there are no effective treatments to
eliminate Campylobacter from poultry. Extracts from the American Cranberry (Vaccinium
macrocarpon) containing proanthocyanidins have inhibited other foodborne pathogens. In
this study, we evaluated two different cranberry extracts, either containing low (1%, L-PAC)
or high concentrations (30%, H-PAC) of proanthocyanidins, to reduce Campylobacter counts,
in vitro or in vivo. Although effective in vitro, when fed to 70 day-of-hatch birds at either 0%
(control), L-PAC (0.5%, 1% or 2%) or H-PAC (0.5%, 1% or 2%) in replicate trials,
Campylobacter counts were not reduced. Although highly effective in vitro, further evaluation
is needed to determine optimum concentrations of cranberry proanthocyanidins to reduce
Campylobacter in poultry.
2016 APCBEES HO CHI MINH CONFERENCES
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Afternoon, February 25, 2016 (Thursday)
Time: 14:00~15:30
Venue: Panorama
Session 2: 9 presentations-Topic: “Food”
Session Chair: Dr. DAM SAO MAI
E0005 Presentation 5 (14:40~14:50)
Effect of Different Packaging Materials on the Quality of Tuna and Use of Corrugated
Cardboard as Suitable Packaging Material for Fisheries Logistics
Hiroko Seki, Kaori Nakazato, Kazunori Kobayashi, Mio Sakurada, Tae Soo Lee, and Naoko
Hamada-Sato
Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology, Japan
Abstract—Foamed styrol is widely used in fisheries logistics. Recently, high-functioning
corrugated cardboard has been developed, and it is expected to be widely used in seafood
logistics in the future. In this study, we compared the time-dependent changes in fish quality
between packaging using foamed styrol and that using corrugated cardboard. According to our
results, no differences in the time-dependent change in bacterial count, K-value, pH, color,
and odor of tuna flesh were observed between packaging using foamed syrol and that using
corrugated cardboard. The CO2 output during manufacture and recycle of corrugated
cardboard is higher than that of foamed styrol, but the transportation efficiency of corrugated
cardboard logistics is high, and the manufacturing cost of corrugated cardboard is low.
Therefore, considering all parameters, it can be concluded that corrugated cardboard is more
desirable for use in fisheries logistics.
2016 APCBEES HO CHI MINH CONFERENCES
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Afternoon, February 25, 2016 (Thursday)
Time: 14:00~15:30
Venue: Panorama
Session 2: 9 presentations-Topic: “Food”
Session Chair: Dr. DAM SAO MAI
E0007 Presentation 6 (14:50~15:00)
Reducing Losses of Cabbage in Traditional and Modern Chain in Cebu Philippines
Leif Marvin R. Gonzales and Antonio L. Acedo Jr.
Capiz State University – Pontevedra Campus, Philippines
Abstract—Postharvest losses of cabbages in the traditional and modern chains in Central
Philippines have been estimated earlier to range from 26-27% due to poor packaging and lack
of handling techniques. Actual measurement of loss based on the sum of weight loss and
trimming of damaged, wilted and rotten parts revealed much higher total loss of 33.7% in the
traditional chain, with the retail stage (after 3 days holding at ambient) having higher loss of
16.1% than that at the transport stage of 5.4% from the farm to the wholesale-trading center
(about 1 km) and 12.2% from the trading center to the wholesale-retail market (about 98 km
or 3-4 hours travel). Introduction of 3-4 wrapper leaf retention and plastic crate packaging at
the farm, 2-3 wrapper leaf retention, 15% alum treatment for bacterial soft rot control and
plastic crate packaging prior to transport market, and 15% alum treatment prior to retail
reduced losses to 3%, 6.1% and 10.8%, respectively, or a total loss of 19.9%. In the modern
chain, total loss was 24.8%, almost similar to the previous estimate, itemized into 3.8% from
the farm to the trading center, 12% after transport from the trading center to the wholesale
market, and 9% after 3 days in the supermarket. Introduction of 3-4 wrapper leaf retention and
plastic crate packaging at the farm, 2-3 wrapper leaf retention, 15% alum treatment and
plastic crate packaging prior to transport market, and 15% alum treatment and individual
plastic film wrapping prior to supermarket display reduced losses to 2.7%, 7.1% and 6.3%,
respectively, or a total loss of 16.1%. With the introduction of the different postharvest
techniques, net income and return on investment increased and were highest at retail stage and
lowest at the farm level.
2016 APCBEES HO CHI MINH CONFERENCES
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Afternoon, February 25, 2016 (Thursday)
Time: 14:00~15:30
Venue: Panorama
Session 2: 9 presentations-Topic: “Food”
Session Chair: Dr. DAM SAO MAI
E0010 Presentation 7 (15:00~15:10)
Characterization of Carbon Dioxide Containing Powder Produced from Amorphous
Alpha-cyclodextrin Powder
Thao M. Ho, Tony Howes, and Bhesh R. Bhandari
The University of Queensland, Australia
Abstract—Carbon dioxide (CO2) has been widely used in food production. The commercial
use of CO2 gas from high-pressurized cylinders has limitations about safety, handling and
storage. Moreover, it is difficult to infuse CO2 into semi-solid consistency of the food
materials if this gas is intended to be mixed or solubilized to extend the product shelf-life.
Therefore, an innovative technique to produce CO2 containing powder by molecular
encapsulation using amorphous alpha-CD powder provides a more safety and convenient
alternative way for using of CO2 gas. This technique can produce 3-5% CO2 (w/w) powder
with 100% of yield at low pressure (0.4-1.6 MPa). The inclusion complex formation was
confirmed by the appearance of peaks at 2334 cm-1 on FTIR spectra and at 125.3 ppm on
13C NMR spectra. Moreover, inclusion complex was characterized by DSC, TGA, SEM and
X-ray analyses. The CO2 concentration in inclusion complex is high enough to use in various
food applications such as for extending of the shelf-life of cottage cheese (400 ppm), or for
carbonation of various drinks (1,500-5,000 ppm). With a concentration of 4.5 wt% or 45,000
ppm, it requires less than 15 g or 45 g of inclusion complex powder to preserve 1 kg of
cottage cheese (500 ppm) or carbonate 1 L of water (2,000 ppm) respectively.
2016 APCBEES HO CHI MINH CONFERENCES
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Afternoon, February 25, 2016 (Thursday)
Time: 14:00~15:30
Venue: Panorama
Session 2: 9 presentations-Topic: “Food”
Session Chair: Dr. DAM SAO MAI
E0011 Presentation 8 (15:10~15:20)
Production of Antihypertensive Elastin Peptides from Waste Poultry Skin
Salma Mohamad Yusop, Mehdi Nadalian, Abdul Salam Babji, Wan Aida Wan Mustapha,
Bita Forghani, and Mohd Azri Azman
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Abstract—Poultry by-products are not often processed into high-value products. Chicken skin
can be considered as one of the most under-utilized by-products and usually been removed for
its stigma of high fat content. However, considering that it contains 10-22% protein, poultry
skin could be utilized to produce elastin, which is often being incorporated in the production of
functional food, cosmetics industry and regenerative medicine. Extracting elastin provides a
huge challenge but even bigger opportunities as it has been proven beneficial in the production
of functional food. In this study, water-soluble elastin was successfully extracted from broiler
and spent hen skin using four different solvents including NaCl, acetone, NaOH and oxalic acid
(solubilizing liquid) prior to freeze-drying. The extracted elastin was tested to confirm the
purity using amino acid profiling. The water- soluble elastin was analyzed for ACE inhibitory
and SDS- PAGE test. It was evident that extracted methods produced high quality elastin
comparable to that of commercial elastin, with low amount of Methionine and Histidine. ACE
inhibitory activity is present in chicken skin hydrolysate.The ultra- filtrated elastin fraction of
broiler and spent hen skin hydrolysate with size ≤ 3 KDa has highest ACE inhibitory
activity.The results of the study are the first report on the elastin extracted from broiler and
spent hen skin hydrolysis with commercial enzymes could provide the peptides with ACE
inhibitory activities. In conclusion, elastin from poultry skin could be a potential new source of
natural antioxidant and antihypertensive ingredient for use in food, drinks and cosmetics
application.
2016 APCBEES HO CHI MINH CONFERENCES
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Afternoon, February 25, 2016 (Thursday)
Time: 14:00~15:30
Venue: Panorama
Session 2: 9 presentations-Topic: “Food”
Session Chair: Dr. DAM SAO MAI
E0012 Presentation 9 (15:20~15:30)
Utilization of Celluloses from Pomelo (Citrus grandis) Albedo as Functional Ingredient in
Meat Marination
Salma Mohamad Yusop, Nor Fazelin Mat Zain, Abdul Salam Babji, and Nurkhuzaiah
Kamaruzaman
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Abstract—The potential of cellulose and nanocellulose from pomelo (Citrus grandis) albedo
as water-binding agent in meat marination system were evaluated. Moisture content and water
holding capacity (WHC) of the cellulose-marinated chicken breasts were determined with and
without the presence of salt. Results showed that samples marinated with 3% salt have better
performance compared to samples without salt. The use of cellulose in marinades system
without salt is more effective in improving the WHC (65.14%), significantly higher than those
of nanocellulose (63.28%). The results also showed that salt consumption has increased the
value of WHC by nearly 10-15%, with the highest scores (p < 0.05) are commercial cellulose
samples followed by extracted cellulose samples, 81.34% and 78.70% respectively. The
physical analysis of marinated meat also indicates these materials as new promising
functional ingredients that need to be further explored.
2016 APCBEES HO CHI MINH CONFERENCES
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Session 3
Tips: The schedule for each presentation is for reference only. In case of missing your presentation,
we strongly suggest that you attend the whole session.
Afternoon, February 25, 2016 (Thursday)
Time: 14:00~15:40
Venue: VIP
Session 3: 10 presentations-Topic: “Materials”
Session Chair: Assoc. Prof. Paulo Mendonça
H0004 Presentation 1 (14:00~14:10)
Reinforced Earth in Anticlastic Envelope Systems, Martial System of Earth and Natural Plant
Fiber
Sara Pezeshk
Architectural Association School of Architecture, UK
Abstract—This paper represents an investigating on performative capacities of the vernacular
material system and strategies as an integration of spatial and environmental.
Reinforced-earth with natural fibre brings up a new discussion by reintroducing this primal
material system and applying alternative evolvements and enhancement in order to retrieve as
an available, affordable and sustainable material. Subsequently, an innovative design
approach can deploy inherent behavioural characteristic and performative capacities of
material elements and techniques towards proposing an efficient assembly application. In
present paper view, the central task of ‘Reinforced Earth Anticlastic Envelope System' is to
understand capacities of vernacular architectural strategies in a synergy with materialization
and structure behaviour. In addition, the main underlying concept is to argue the key role of
material system development alongside the formation of architectural objects (i.e. roofs,
screens, walls, envelopes, etc.). The Following research approach within the Emergence
Technologies and design Program context. A system exhibits emergence when there is
coherent emergent at the macro-level that dynamically arise from the interactions between the
parts at the micro-level. Responsiveness and efficiency of this proposed material system
within the effect of environmental stimuli and the spectrum of new interconnecting it has been
examined by analogue form generating and digital analysis methods.
2016 APCBEES HO CHI MINH CONFERENCES
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Afternoon, February 25, 2016 (Thursday)
Time: 14:00~15:40
Venue: VIP
Session 3: 10 presentations-Topic: “Materials”
Session Chair: Assoc. Prof. Paulo Mendonça
E2002 Presentation 2 (14:10~14:20)
Nanoparticle Characterization Via Single Particle Inductively Coupled Plasma- Mass
Spectrometry (spICP-MS)
Sathrugnan Karthikeyan
Thermo Fisher Scientific Pte Ltd, Singapore
Abstract—Nano particles have found their way into many of everyday consumer products due
to their unique characteristics. Despite their growing prevalence, the potential adverse effects
of nanomaterials on human health and the environment is not fully understood. Recently this
has been acknowledged through the development of nanomaterials definitions by regulatory
authorities (1). Although there are few approaches available for characterization of
nanomaterials, not all these methods are able to deliver number based size distribution and
concentration which are important in assessing their impacts.
In this paper we present single particle ICPMS technique to characterize nanomaterials in
terms of their size distribution and number concentration in a given sample. Under optimized
conditions, spICP-MS is capable of collecting information on a sufficiently high number of
particles (up to a few thousand) in a short time e.g. 60s acquisition time. The chosen dwell
times together with sample dilution time are critical parameter in Spl-ICPMS (2). Once the
data acquisition is complete, software npQuant is able to perform all data handling and
calculates the particle size distribution as well as the particle number concentration in
unknown samples. The final generated results are shown in the Particle Distribution View,
(Figure 1). Together with the particle distribution, the size average and the particle number
concentration are also shown for particle fractions.
The method suitability was tested with different samples containing aforementioned particles
and also analysis of nanoparticles together with dissolved species. The optimization of various
analytical parameters and analysis of nanoparticle mixtures will be presented and discussed.
2016 APCBEES HO CHI MINH CONFERENCES
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Afternoon, February 25, 2016 (Thursday)
Time: 14:00~15:40
Venue: VIP
Session 3: 10 presentations-Topic: “Materials”
Session Chair: Assoc. Prof. Paulo Mendonça
H0005 Presentation 3 (14:20~14:30)
Cement-lime plaster with PCM addition - a perspective material for moderation of interior
climate
Jan Fořt, Anton Trník and Zbyšek Pavlík
Czech Technical University in Prague
Abstract—The interior temperature and relative humidity are important parameters in order to
achieve healthy, comfortable, sustainable, and energy efficient indoor environment. In this
paper, cement-lime plaster with PCM addition is studied as a perspective material for
moderation of indoor temperature and humidity fluctuations. Commercial dry plaster mixture
is modified by PCM addition based on the water dispersion of polymer microencapsulated
paraffinic wax. The dosage of PCM is 4, 8, and 12 mass% related to the dry mass of plaster
mixture. For the developed plasters, basic physical, thermal and hygric properties are
measured. Incorporation of PCM into the cement-lime matrix lead to the substantial increase
of the heat storage capacity in dependence on temperature as well as to the improvement of
moisture buffer value of the newly developed composites which brings efficient way to
reduce daily moisture variations. The obtained data can find use in attaining the higher indoor
climate stability with lower energy consumption and operational cost.
2016 APCBEES HO CHI MINH CONFERENCES
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Afternoon, February 25, 2016 (Thursday)
Time: 14:00~15:40
Venue: VIP
Session 3: 10 presentations-Topic: “Materials”
Session Chair: Assoc. Prof. Paulo Mendonça
H0006 Presentation 4 (14:30~14:40)
Properties of a sandwich thermal insulation composite with silica aeroge
Jan Fořt, Milena Pavlíková, Jaroslav Pokorný, Anton Trník and Zbyšek Pavlík
Department of Material Engineering and Chemistry, Czech Technical University in Prague
Abstract—Properties of a new type of sandwich composite based on magnesium board, silica
aerogel thermal insulation layer, and water vapour barrier are experimentally analysed in the
paper. For the basic characterization of the studied material, bulk density, matrix density, and
total open porosity are measured. Among the thermal properties, thermal conductivity,
thermal diffusivity, and volumetric heat capacity are accessed. Water vapour transmission
properties are determined using the dry-cup and wet-cup arrangements of the cup method. In
order to describe the liquid moisture transport, water absorption coefficient and apparent
moisture diffusivity are calculated based on the data obtained from the free water intake
experiment based on the sorptivity concept. Ability of the tested material to accumulate water
vapour is described by the sorption and desorption isotherms measured using a dynamic
vapour sorption device. Mechanical resistivity of the tested composite is characterized by its
compressive and flexural strength. Additionally, in order to get information on material
performance at high temperature exposure, simultaneous TG and DSC analysis is done. The
obtained data gives clear evidence on sandwich performance and proved its applicability in
interior thermal insulation systems.
2016 APCBEES HO CHI MINH CONFERENCES
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Afternoon, February 25, 2016 (Thursday)
Time: 14:00~15:40
Venue: VIP
Session 3: 10 presentations-Topic: “Materials”
Session Chair: Assoc. Prof. Paulo Mendonça
H1003 Presentation 5 (14:40~14:50)
Effect of artificial ageing on sprayed waterproof insulation based on polyurethane elastomer
Jaroslav Pokorný, Marek Moucha, Jan Fořt, Zbyšek Pavlík
Czech Technical University in Prague
Abstract—Ground water, rain and other environmental effects are important moisture sources
which affect the durability and performance of basements, roofs, underground and other
building structures in the direct contact with moisture. Waterproof materials such as bitumen
sheets, polymeric foils and membranes provide basic protection of constructions against
harmful moisture action. However, in some cases, the applicability of commonly applied
waterproof insulation systems is limited as for example in tunnel constructions with
complicated geometry or in areas with unstable subsoil. Here, advanced types of waterproof
materials find use. On this account, sprayed waterproof coating based on polyurethane
elastomer designed for protection of complicated shapes and extremely mechanically loaded
structures is experimentally researched in the paper. The obtained data give clear evidence
of a good resistance of studied coating against artificial accelerated temperature ageing. The
studied material has high resistivity to impact and ductility. The interaction of accelerated
ageing and impact loading has no effect on vapor- and waterproof function of the insulation
layer. In addition, polyurethane elastomer provides a sufficient adhesion to the typical
buildings materials, such as concrete, ceramic brick, etc.
2016 APCBEES HO CHI MINH CONFERENCES
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Afternoon, February 25, 2016 (Thursday)
Time: 14:00~15:40
Venue: VIP
Session 3: 10 presentations-Topic: “Materials”
Session Chair: Assoc. Prof. Paulo Mendonça
H0010 Presentation 6 (14:50~15:00)
Study on the Microstructure and Load bearing Properties of granular material
Mohammad Alam, Gao Zhenggua and Li Zhichang
Beihang University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (BUAA), China
Abstract—The mechanical properties of granular materials such as loading and deformation
resistance are closely related to the microstructure of the material. A FEM simulation work on
random diameter size particle system along with the loading process of vertical compression
and the transverse shear are carried out in this paper. The contact force chain and the load
bearing skeleton in particle system are observed under the compressed and shear load while
the results of numerical simulation is verified by a photo-elastic test. The results from
numerical simulation and photo-elastic test shows that the force chains grows up gradually
until a stable load bearing skeleton formed in loading process. With the load of threshold
value reached or bearing direction changed, the load bearing skeleton would go to instability
and collapsed rapidly. The results also show stress fluctuation in granular material on
macro-scale. The load bearing skeleton in particle system has obvious directivity and if the
bearing direction is changed it will quickly lead to the skeleton failure. The fabric tensor is
considered to express a bulk stress on granular material. This paper also studies the stability
of load bearing skeleton with different friction between particles.
2016 APCBEES HO CHI MINH CONFERENCES
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Afternoon, February 25, 2016 (Thursday)
Time: 14:00~15:40
Venue: VIP
Session 3: 10 presentations-Topic: “Materials”
Session Chair: Assoc. Prof. Paulo Mendonça
H0011 Presentation 7 (15:00~15:10)
Influences of Temperature and Suction on Pile Capacity in Homogeneous Silt Layer
Anuchit Uchaipichat
Vongchavalitkul University, Thailand
Abstract—This paper presents the simulation results of variation in pile capacity with
temperature and suction. The end bearing, shaft friction and ultimate bearing capacities at
various values temperature and matric suction were simulated. The simulation results show
that the end bearing capacity decreased with increasing temperature but increased with
increasing matric suction. The results also show that, with increasing temperature, the shaft
friction and ultimate bearing capacities decreased at low to moderate level of suction but
increased at low temperature and high level of suction. With increasing matric suction, the
shaft friction and ultimate bearing capacities increased at moderate to high level of
temperature but decreased at low temperature and high level of suction.
2016 APCBEES HO CHI MINH CONFERENCES
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Afternoon, February 25, 2016 (Thursday)
Time: 14:00~15:40
Venue: VIP
Session 3: 10 presentations-Topic: “Materials”
Session Chair: Assoc. Prof. Paulo Mendonça
H0014 Presentation 8 (15:10~15:20)
Crushed Limestone Dust Valorization for Eco Friendly Non Fired Wall Tiles
Ubolrat Wangrakdiskul, Kannika Benjaratthapong and Meatra Jongtrakulsiri
Production Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, King Mongkut’s University of
Technology North Bangkok
Abstract—Utilizing crushed limestone dust; the by-product of crushing limestone plant for
producing non-fired wall tiles is the objective of this research. The main raw materials of non-
fired wall tiles consist of laterite soil, fluvial sand and Portland cement. The crushed
limestone dust has been used as the substitute material of non-fired wall tiles for enhancing
their bending strength. In this experiment, four groups of formulas have been constructed.
Firstly, crushed limestone dust has been mixed into the basic formula for substitution of
laterite soil. Secondly, crushed limestone dust has been used for substitution to river soil of
the basic formula. Thirdly, it has been substituted to Portland cement in the basic formula.
Finally, the best formulas of the first three groups has been selected and mixed up to make the
new formulas. After mixing the raw materials of selected formula, forming specimens by
uni-axial pressing at 100 bar has been performed. Then, they have been aged for 1 week at the
room temperature. After that, testing the specimens’ properties has been carried out. They are
bending strength and water absorption which comparing with Thailand Industrial Standard
(TIS) 614-2529. The experimental results show that adding the crushed limestone dust to the
basic composition has an effect on the bending strength and water absorption. The
compositions of the best formula are laterite soil 55%, fluvial sand 7.5%, Portland cement
22.5%, and crushed limestone dust 15%. It gives the bending strength by 2.32 MPa, water
absorption 3.20%. The water absorption property can pass the TIS standard, but bending
strength could not pass. The estimated cost of raw materials is 0.09065 THB/100 g.
2016 APCBEES HO CHI MINH CONFERENCES
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Afternoon, February 25, 2016 (Thursday)
Time: 14:00~15:40
Venue: VIP
Session 3: 10 presentations-Topic: “Materials”
Session Chair: Assoc. Prof. Paulo Mendonça
H0017 Presentation 9 (15:20~15:30)
Nonlinear Progressive Failure Analysis of Surrounding Rock System Based on Similarity
Theory
Yu Zhao and Li He
Chong Qing University
Abstract—Nonlinear progressive failure study of surrounding rock is important for the
stability analysis of underground engineering projects. Taking a deep-buried tunnel in
Chongqing as an example, a three dimensional (3-D) physical model was established based on
similarity theory. To satisfy similarity requirement of physical–mechanical properties, such as
elastic modulus, compressive strength and Poisson ratio, physical model materials were
developed. Using full inner-spy photograph technology, the deformation and failure process
of rock were studied under the situation of independent and combined action of anchor,
shotcrete and reinforcing mesh. Based on experimental results, the interaction mechanism
between rock and support structure under high stress was investigated.
2016 APCBEES HO CHI MINH CONFERENCES
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Afternoon, February 25, 2016 (Thursday)
Time: 14:00~15:40
Venue: VIP
Session 3: 10 presentations-Topic: “Materials”
Session Chair: Assoc. Prof. Paulo Mendonça
H0019 Presentation 10 (15:30~15:40)
Developing Key Parameters for Green Performance of Partition Wall Blocks
Cheng Siew Goh and Thomas Shiu Tong Ng
Heriot Watt University, Malaysia
Abstract—To promote sustainable construction, it is important to consider green performance
of construction materials throughout its life cycle. Selecting inappropriate materials could not
only affect the functional performance but also preclude the achievement of green building
performance as a whole. Therefore, green performance of construction materials has been one
of the primary considerations of green building assessment systems. Using partition wall
blocks as an example, this paper examines green performance primarily from the perspective
of cradle to gate boundaries. Nine parameters are proposed for the green performance of
partition wall blocks. This paper offers a roadmap to decision makers to make
environmentally responsible choices for their materials of internal walls and partitions, and
hence provides a potential sustainable solution for green buildings.
15:30-15:50 Coffee Break
2016 APCBEES HO CHI MINH CONFERENCES
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Session 4
Tips: The schedule for each presentation is for reference only. In case of missing your presentation,
we strongly suggest that you attend the whole session.
Afternoon, February 25, 2016 (Thursday)
Time: 15:50~18:00
Venue: Panorama
Session 4: 13 presentations-Topic: “Environment & Energy”
Session Chair: Prof. LE HUY BA
R0004 Presentation 1 (15:50~16:00)
VOCs Removal by Oxidation/Reduction Reaction of Cu-Doped Photocatalyst
Ki-Woo Nam, Hee-Rok Jeong, and Yong-Jin Seo
Pukyong National University, Korea
Abstract—Photocatalytic TiO2 is widely used in many devices and applications in our lives
and its usefulness has been significantly evaluated. Nevertheless, as has been demonstrated,
TiO2 has low efficiency as it only reacts in the UV-A region. In order to address this problem,
this study attempted to develop photocatalytic materials that can be used in many situations
by doping a relatively low energy gap. The photoactive and the photocatalyst characteristics
were evaluated to develop a photocatalyst. The photoactive characteristic was analyzed with
the FT/IR using TCE. While pure TiO2 showed photoactivity only in the UV-A region,
Cu/TiO2 showed photoactivity in both the UV region and the visible region. Unlike pure TiO2,
dichloroacetyl choride (DCAC) was not found on the detected reaction product with Cu/TiO2
photocatalytic reaction. At oxidation, the degradation of TiO2 was greater than that of Cu/TiO2.
However, the degradation of Cu/TiO2 was greater than that of TiO2 at reduction.
2016 APCBEES HO CHI MINH CONFERENCES
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Afternoon, February 25, 2016 (Thursday)
Time: 15:50~18:00
Venue: Panorama
Session 4: 13 presentations-Topic: “Environment & Energy”
Session Chair: Prof. LE HUY BA
R0005 Presentation 2 (16:00~16:10)
Development of Organic/Inorganic Hybrid Coating Solution for High Strength Steel Sheet
(SPFC780)
K. W. Nam, H. R. Jeong, S. H. Ahn, K. Y. Seong, and K. H. Lee
Pukyong National University, Korea
Abstract—Currently, a very popular method to reduce the corrosion on zinc is to use chemical
conversion coating layers based on Cr+6
. However, certain issues must be overcome to use
chromium salts due to restrictions resulting from legislation targeting environmental
protection. This study investigates the optimum conditions to form high-strength steel sheets
(SPFC780) using an organic/inorganic solution containing Si. The curing duration for the
coating solution was of 1, 2 and 3 minutes at a temperature of 463 K. Seven types of coating
solution were used, and the corrosion resistance improved as the heat treatment time increased.
The optimal coating solution was the urethane of 21 wt.%, the SiO2 polysilicate of 7 wt.% and
the melamine of 3 wt.%.
2016 APCBEES HO CHI MINH CONFERENCES
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Afternoon, February 25, 2016 (Thursday)
Time: 15:50~18:00
Venue: Panorama
Session 4: 13 presentations-Topic: “Environment & Energy”
Session Chair: Prof. LE HUY BA
R0006 Presentation 3 (16:10~16:20)
A Critical View on Environmental and Human Risk Acceptance Criteria
Dimitris Diamantidis
OTH Regensburg, Germany
Abstract—Natural and technological hazards have a major impact on environmental and
human safety. Risk assessment plays an essential role in the risk management of the effects of
such hazards. This contribution summarizes first the general formulation of risk depending on
two parameters: hazard probability and associated consequences. Problems faced in industrial
applications based on the experience of the author are discussed. Risk acceptance criteria for
the contributors to risk i.e. human, economic and environment are critically reviewed.
Resilience based criteria are also included and conclusions for future developments are
provided.
2016 APCBEES HO CHI MINH CONFERENCES
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Afternoon, February 25, 2016 (Thursday)
Time: 15:50~18:00
Venue: Panorama
Session 4: 13 presentations-Topic: “Environment & Energy”
Session Chair: Prof. LE HUY BA
R0008 Presentation 4 (16:20~16:30)
Using JW Ecological Engineering on the Plant Growth Rate of Parking Pavement
Yao-Ming Hong and Zi-Qi Zeng
MingDao University, Taiwan
Abstract—This study discussed the plant growth rate among JW ecological engineering of
parking pavement, impervious pots, permeable pots, and farm. Based on the characteristics of
withstanding pressures of Shortleaf Lilyturf, it was selected as the experimental plant. Before
planting, every plant was cut out to the same weight and length. The same kinds of soil and
irrigation were treated for every experimental lot. The sample was collected every two weeks
to measure the wet/dry weight and the root length. The fastest increase of root and weight
occurs in the treatment of JW ecological engineering in the beginning due to the good
drainage function. However, when the plant hole of JW ecological engineering was full of
plants, the plant increase speed will be slow down, and the plant on the farm can increase the
weight sustainably.
2016 APCBEES HO CHI MINH CONFERENCES
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Afternoon, February 25, 2016 (Thursday)
Time: 15:50~18:00
Venue: Panorama
Session 4: 13 presentations-Topic: “Environment & Energy”
Session Chair: Prof. LE HUY BA
R0009 Presentation 5 (16:30~16:40)
Renewable, Local Electricity Generation from Palm Oil Mills: A Case Study from Peninsular
Malaysia
Ida Fahani Md Jaye, Jhuma Sadhukan, and Richard J Murphy
University of Surrey, United Kingdom
Abstract—The generation of electricity from fossil fuels is a major emitter of greenhouse gas
(GHG) and other atmospheric emissions in Malaysia. With an average of 0.77 kg CO2/kWh
and amounts of trace gasses emitted from electrical power generation, Malaysia is subject to
associated adverse effects of global warming, acidification and urban smog. Mitigation of
these negative consequences by incorporating renewable energy resources into the national
power generation mix is a goal of the 2010 National Renewable Energy Policy and in this
context, we have begun to explore the potential for local sources of small-scale ‘green
electricity’ generation as a feasible option for the supply of renewable electricity. Such
generation plants could use the abundant resources of empty fruit bunches (EFBs) and palm
oil mill effluents (POMEs) from palm oil (PO) mills. In our modelling, the surplus energy
potential of an exemplar generation plant was scaled to the available surplus biomass
resources of a PO mill and to the local demand of the number of local domestic users that
could potentially be supplied. The potential reductions in environmental impacts and the level
of certified emission reduction (CER) from implementation of the proposed plant in
comparison with conventional average grid supply were also assessed. The proposed surplus
electricity generation from the PO mill was more than adequate to supply the estimated 2620
domestic users within a notional 10 km radius of the mill and could avoid approx. 6000
tonnes CO2e per annum from centrally generated electricity for these homes. This prospect
also offers a solution for optimising the uses of the mill’s biomass residues.
2016 APCBEES HO CHI MINH CONFERENCES
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Afternoon, February 25, 2016 (Thursday)
Time: 15:50~18:00
Venue: Panorama
Session 4: 13 presentations-Topic: “Environment & Energy”
Session Chair: Prof. LE HUY BA
R0011 Presentation 6 (16:40~16:50)
Graph Partitioning of Power Grids Considering Electricity Sharing
Tomoya Tanjo, Kazuhiro Minami, and Hiroshi Maruyama
The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Japan
Abstract—After the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake in Japan, which subsequently shut
down the nuclear power plant in Fukushima, many researchers who foresee such future
threats have been proposing decentralized electricity management systems based on
renewable green energy. In this paper, we study a graph partitioning problem of power grids
assuming that each microgrid can transfer its electricity surplus to other clusters in a
peer-to-peer way. We extend an existing graph partitioning algorithm such that it can check
whether a set of clusters are self-sufficient after electricity sharing. Our experiments show that
our method can reduce the cost of constructing a microgrid system and that it can produce a
resilient graph partition that accommodates time-varying electricity surplus over the year.
2016 APCBEES HO CHI MINH CONFERENCES
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Afternoon, February 25, 2016 (Thursday)
Time: 15:50~18:00
Venue: Panorama
Session 4: 13 presentations-Topic: “Environment & Energy”
Session Chair: Prof. LE HUY BA
R0012 Presentation 7 (16:50~17:00)
Effectiveness of Available Wastewater Treatment Facilities in Rubber Production Industries in
Sri Lanka
Disni Gamaralalage, Osamu Sawai, and Teppei Nunoura
The University of Tokyo, Japan
Abstract—Rubber is a historical crop in Sri Lanka and now Sri Lanka is one of the leading
rubber producers in the world. Even though rubber production is a well-established industry
in the country, treatment of wastewater from rubber production plants is still an ongoing issue.
Most of the industrial scale rubber production plants are equipped with wastewater treatment
facilities. But small-scale rubber producers who cover 77% of country’s rubber production
have no available treatment facilities for wastewater from their rubber production. Also not
enough research has been conducted for identifying effectiveness of currently applied
treatment facilities to treat rubber wastewater in Sri Lanka. This study focuses on identifying
the characteristics of Sri Lankan rubber wastewater and effectiveness of available wastewater
treatment facilities in rubber production plants in Sri Lanka. Assessing efficiencies of applied
wastewater treatments was performed by analyzing the characteristics of influents and
effluents of treatment facilities. The characteristics of rubber wastewater and current situation
of applied treatments were identified in the study including high inefficiencies in removing
nitrogen in wastewater to required limit.
2016 APCBEES HO CHI MINH CONFERENCES
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Afternoon, February 25, 2016 (Thursday)
Time: 15:50~18:00
Venue: Panorama
Session 4: 13 presentations-Topic: “Environment & Energy”
Session Chair: Prof. LE HUY BA
R0018 Presentation 8 (17:00~17:10)
The Efficiency Analysis of Different Combined Cycle Power Plants Based on the Impact of
Selected Parameters
Tien-Dat Hoang and Daniel Kazimierz Pawluskiewicz
AGH University of Science and Technology, Poland
Abstract—The reasons why combined cycles are more and more popular and being taken
under consideration as one of the main types of power plants are quite varied. The main
reason is efficiency. Nowadays, combined cycle power plants can achieve more than 60%
efficiency what makes them one of the most efficient. It is important due to limitation of fossil
fuels resources as well as environmental protection. Such constrictions are able to decrease
CO2, SO2, NOX and dust production. That makes them suitable for a policy of decreasing
global warming which affects people all around the world. The operation of combined cycle
power plant is affected by many factors which are not only related with construction of a
system but also ambient conditions. In present study, three different combined cycles were
modeled in the Gate Cycle software: single-pressure with supplementary firing, dual-pressure
and triple-pressure reheat cycle. Ambient temperature, pressure ratio in the gas part and
temperature at the inlet to the gas turbine were investigated as the most significant factors
which affect efficiency and power production in whole system.
2016 APCBEES HO CHI MINH CONFERENCES
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Afternoon, February 25, 2016 (Thursday)
Time: 15:50~18:00
Venue: Panorama
Session 4: 13 presentations-Topic: “Environment & Energy”
Session Chair: Prof. LE HUY BA
R1008 Presentation 9 (17:10~17:20)
Comparison of some Pretreatment Methods on Cellulose Recovery from Water Hyacinth
(Eichhornia crassipe)
Bich Thuyen Nguyen Thi and Yi-Hsu Ju
National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taiwan
Abstract—The effects of three physical pretreatment methods (water bath, ultrasound and
microwave) on the cellulose recovery of water hyacinth were investigated in this study.
Before treatment, cellulose and hemicellulose content of dried water hyacinth sample was
36.04%. After treating by ultrasound (70oC for 1 h) at a ratio of deionized water (DIW) (mL)
to dried sample (g) of 10:1, cellulose and hemicellulose content in the treated sample was
57.70.65 %. The highest yield of cellulose and hemicellulose (58.190.59%) obtained by
water bath treament at 100oC for 1 h whereas the cellulose and hemicellulose yield was
60.420.07% attained by microwave pretreatment (350W, 10 min at a ratio of DIW (mL) to
dried sample (g) of 10:1). Therefore, among three pretreatment methods, microwave assisted
DIW pretreatment presented the best efficiency on cellulose recovery. The outcome showed
that microwave assisted DIW pretreated water hyacinth is a promising raw material for
bioethanol production. The effects of these treatments on the composition and structure of
water hyacinth were studied by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), Fourier transform infrared
spectroscopy (FTIR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM).
2016 APCBEES HO CHI MINH CONFERENCES
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Afternoon, February 25, 2016 (Thursday)
Time: 15:50~18:00
Venue: Panorama
Session 4: 13 presentations-Topic: “Environment & Energy”
Session Chair: Prof. LE HUY BA
R1009 Presentation 10 (17:20~17:30)
Mechanisms of Catalytic Oxidation of Refractory Organic Compounds by nano-scale β-MnO2
Pham Van Luan, Kwon Jeong, Do-Gun Kim, and Seok-Oh Ko
Kyung Hee University, Republic of Korea
Abstract—The catalytic oxidation of methylene blue (MB) by nano-scale β-MnO2 particles
were investigated, to understand the mechanisms involved. Batch experiments were
conducted in a system of β-MnO2, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), MB, and radical scavengers.
The prepared β-MnO2 showed 1-dimension nano-scale structure and negative zetal potential
at pH higher than 1.25. MB was rapidly degraded and HP was efficiently decomposed by
β-MnO2, while, MB removal was less than 10% in the absence of H2O2. MB degradation rate
was not significantly affected at initial pH in a range of 6.1-10.02, but was notably decreased
at pH 3.1, when the significant β-MnO2 dissolution and Mn2+
release were observed. The MB
degradation rate was significantly reduced in the presence of p-benzoquinone, and more
seriously when sodium azide was introduced, while HP decomposition was inhibited by
p-benzoquinone. The results in this study indicate that MB degradation by nano-scale β-MnO2
is attributed to the radicals generated by the decomposition of HP on β-MnO2 surface reactive
sites, rather than the surface oxidation or adsorption, and that singlet oxygen radical (1O2)
plays an important role.
2016 APCBEES HO CHI MINH CONFERENCES
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Afternoon, February 25, 2016 (Thursday)
Time: 15:50~18:00
Venue: Panorama
Session 4: 13 presentations-Topic: “Environment & Energy”
Session Chair: Prof. LE HUY BA
R2003 Presentation 11 (17:30~17:40)
Li2S with Graphene Interlayer as a High Electrochemical Performance Cathode for Lithium
Sulfur Battery
Van Chinh Hoang and Wonil Cho
Korea University of Science and Technology, South Korea and Korea Institute of Science and
Technology, South Korea
Abstract—Li2S with theoretical capacity of 1166 mAh g-1
has been considered as a promising
candidate for Li-S cathode as it could be paired with safer Li-free electrodes to resolve safety
issues. However, the success is hindered by the nature of Li2S and corresponding reduction
species, including low conductivity and the shuttling phenomenon. Herein, we developed a
simple interlayer that can suppress polysulfides dissolution by coating graphene films directly
onto the Li2S cathode. The electrochemical performance of the cathode with various graphene
interlayer thicknesses (0, 20, 45, 54, 77 and 88 μm) and ionic conductivity of Li have been
investigated in this study. Li2S cathode with the 45 μm thick interlayer exhibits initial
discharge capacity of 1029.21 mAh g-1
and 779.74 mAh g-1
at 0.05C and 0.1C, respectively,
and capacity retention of above 60% with coulombic efficiency of around 90% over 300
cycles at high C rates.
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Afternoon, February 25, 2016 (Thursday)
Time: 15:50~18:00
Venue: Panorama
Session 4: 13 presentations-Topic: “Environment & Energy”
Session Chair: Prof. LE HUY BA
R2007 Presentation 12 (17:40~17:50)
Application of Transplantation Technology to Improve Coral Reef Resources for Sustainable
Fisheries and Underwater Tourism
Rudy C. Flores, Hermogenes M. Paguia, Romualdo de Guzman, Digna de Guzman, and
Nomer N. Varua
Bataan Peninsula State University, Philippines
Abstract—This paper discusses the partial accomplishments of the countrywide roll-out of
coral transplantation and coral nursery establishment using asexually reproduced
transplantation materials to improve productivity of coral resources for sustainable fisheries
and enhanced underwater tourism. One of the project sites in the country is in Bagac, Bataan,
monitored by BPSU under the DOST-PCAARRD. BPSU will also be monitoring another site
in Subic, Zambales The project aims to aesthetically enhance damaged reef by undertaking
coral restoration through transplantation of 25,000 fragments of corals or “corals of
opportunities” (COPs) in two sites in Saysain, Bagac, Bataan within the said municipality’s
Marine Protected Area (MPA) and within the coastal vicinity of Grande Island in Subic Bay,
Zambales. The project has deployed 10 Coral Nursery Units (CNU) in Bagac and another 10
in Zambales with 500 COPs per CNU within a period of three months prior to transplantation.
Direct transplantation was also conducted to compare results with those planted in CNUs. To
date, more than 16,000 COPs have been planted in Bataan and Zambales (May 2015 to
January 2016). After the completion of this project, it is envisioned that this will jumpstart
coral restoration service industry by developing a pool of human resources for coral
restoration and harness the full potential of the resources for underwater tourism and at the
same time promoting science-based coral reef management. Pointers for a more successful
implementation of the program are recommended.
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Afternoon, February 25, 2016 (Thursday)
Time: 15:50~18:00
Venue: Panorama
Session 4: 13 presentations-Topic: “Environment & Energy”
Session Chair: Prof. LE HUY BA
R2010 Presentation 13 (17:50~18:00)
Polyethylene-dioxy-thiophene (Pedot)/ Nitrogen Doped Graphene Composite as Efficeint
Electrocatalyst and Electrode Materials for Energy Applications
J. Narendranath, R. Muruganantham, A. Muthukrishnaraj, and N. Balasubramanian
Anna University, India
Abstract—The aim of the present work is to synthesis platinum (Pt) on nitrogen-doped
graphene- polyethylene-dioxy-thiophene (NG-PEDOT) catalyst for fuel cell applications.
Method: Graphene oxide (GO) was synthesized through Hummers method. N-doped
graphene was synthesized using urea as nitrogen source and NG-PEDOT was synthesized by
polymerizing ethylene-dioxy-thiophene with nitrogen-doped graphene through stirring and
platinum particles are dispersed on NG-PEDOT by microwave-assisted Polyol method. Result:
The synthesized Pt/NG-PEDOT was characterized through Raman, XRD, FE-SEM and TEM.
The synthesized Pt/NG-PEDOT was employed in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell
(PEMFC) and their performance was analyzed. The maximum power density obtained using
Pt/NG-PEDOT was 836 mWcm-2
. Conclusion: The development of platinum on nitrogen
doped graphene/PEDOT (Pt/NG-PEDOT) with excellent fuel cell performance provides a
new pathway for the development of Pt/NG-PEDOT catalysts in the fuel cell applications.
2016 APCBEES HO CHI MINH CONFERENCES
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Session 5
Tips: The schedule for each presentation is for reference only. In case of missing your presentation,
we strongly suggest that you attend the whole session.
Afternoon, February 25, 2016 (Thursday)
Time: 16:00~17:20
Venue: VIP
Session 5: 8 presentations-Topic: “Agricultural”
Session Chair: Assoc. Prof.Van Viet Man LE
E0008 Presentation 1 (16:00~16:10)
Rumen Defaunation: Determining the Level and Frequency of Leucaena leucocephala Linn.
Forage
Maita L. Aban and Lolito C. Bestil
Capiz State University – Burias Campus, Philippines
Abstract—A rumen defaunation trial was conducted using Leucaena leucocephala forage as
defaunating agent. Defaunation was performed by supplementing fresh L. leucocephala
forage at two levels and frequencies as follows: T1 = 0.75% of BW, DM basis + 1 follow-up
administration in a month), T2 = 0.75% BW + 2 follow-up administration in a month, T3 =
1.25% BW + 1 follow-up administration in a month, T4 = 1.25% BW + 2 follow-up
administration in a month and T5 = control treatment, without defaunating agents added. The
experiment was set up in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) having age and sex of
the animals as basis for blocking. Rumen fluid was collected in each animal through stomach
tubing before and after the experiment for bacterial and protozoal counting. Results revealed
that L. leucocephala was significantly (P <0.001) effective in reducing protozoal numbers and
increasing the bacterial population in all levels and frequencies as compared to the control.
However, T2 and T4 appeared to be the best treatments in reducing protozoal numbers with a
corresponding greater increase in bacterial counts. Therefore, L. leucocephala can effectively
manipulate the rumen environment by reducing the protozoa without negative effects on
bacteria. At any level of feeding, its use as defaunating agent must have two (2) follow-ups
administration in a month.
2016 APCBEES HO CHI MINH CONFERENCES
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Afternoon, February 25, 2016 (Thursday)
Time: 16:00~17:20
Venue: VIP
Session 5: 8 presentations-Topic: “Agricultural”
Session Chair: Assoc. Prof.Van Viet Man LE
E2003 Presentation 2 (16:10~16:20)
Recovery of Environmental Pollution and Sustainable Development in the Mercury
Contaminated Area with Artisanal and Small-Scale Gold Mining in South East Asia
Kokyo Oh and Sachiko Takahi
Center for Environmental Science in Saitama, 914 Kamitanadare, Kazo, Saitama, JAPAN
Abstract—Mercury (Hg) is a highly toxic element, which damages the brain and nervous
system, kidney, lungs, heart and skin in humans, and can travel long distances, polluting water
systems, soils, fish, animal and foods. Artisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASGM) refers
to informal mining activities using low technology or with minimal machinery, and hand tools.
Currently, ASGM is the largest sector for the total worldwide Hg consumption and
anthropogenic release to environment, as Hg is used widespread in the gold extraction
processes with 40% of the Hg used in ASGM released to air, and 60% left to water systems
and soils. In this study, the current situation of Hg pollution in ASGM in Indonesia was
investigated, and some eco-solution measures with low cost and low risk were suggested.
This study was mainly investigated in Seran, Seteluk town, West Sumbawa, Indonesia, where
60-70% people work at traditional mining or processing field. Results showed that air, soil,
river/lake waters, and underground water were contaminated with Hg in the ASGM areas in
Seran. The highest Hg concentration was 128 ng/m3
for air (about 3 times of the
environmental threshold limits of Japan (ETL)), and 49 mg/L for waste water (about 10000
times of ETL), respectively, indicating serious Hg contamination in the ASGM areas.
Following measures were suggested to reduce mercury risk and environmental pollution in
ASGM. 1) Education is urgently needed to the miners and people in ASGM area on mercury
risk to health and environment. 2) Proper treatment to the waste water, tailings, lake/river
water and soil to stop the pollution should be taken, especially for the low cost, low risk and
eco-friendly technologies for recovery and reuse of Hg. 3) Some biofuel crops such as sweet
sorghum were possibly a reasonable way to use for both utilization and in situ remediation of
the contaminated sites, as our results showed that the sweet sorghum had a 414-934 mg/ha
phytoremediation potential with an estimated 2500 USD/ha income. (*This work was
supported by JSPS Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research(B) No.25301001 and JSPS Bilateral
program-Joint research projects Japan-Indonesia FY2015-2017).
2016 APCBEES HO CHI MINH CONFERENCES
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Afternoon, February 25, 2016 (Thursday)
Time: 16:00~17:20
Venue: VIP
Session 5: 8 presentations-Topic: “Agricultural”
Session Chair: Assoc. Prof.Van Viet Man LE
E0013 Presentation 3 (16:20~16:30)
Adoption of Aquasilviculture Technology: A Positive Approach for Sustainable Fisheries and
Mangrove Wetland Rehabilitation in Bataan, Philippines
Rudy C. Flores, Mark Nell C. Corpuz, and Jonathan M. Salas
Bataan Peninsula State University, Philippines
Abstract—The adoption of aquasilviculture technology project came into being after the
implementation of the Philippine National Aquasilviculture Program in Bataan that aims (1)
to continue rehabilitating the denuded mangrove areas, (2) to capacitate the coastal
communities through training- seminars and livelihood provisions, and (3) to conserve native
aquatic species through stock enhancement activities. Under this project, 863,930 mangrove
propagules were planted covering an area of about 262 ha along the intertidal zone of six
selected rehabilitation sites. Mean survival rate was ca. 56%. The mangrove rehabilitation
program was participated by 1,329 fisher folks from the east coast of Bataan namely,
Hermosa, Orani, Samal, Abucay, Limay and City of Balanga. The beneficiaries also
established 48 units of aquasilviculture technology demonstration sites for the integrated
fish-mangrove culture system using Scylla serrata, Chanos chanos, and saline-tolerant
Oreochromis mossambicus as main cultured species. Stock enhancement through captive
breeding had produced a total of about 1.03 billion larvae (mainly from Portunus sp. and S.
serrata) from the community-based multi-species hatchery system. The produce was released
in the wild for the purpose of increasing the potential fish catch of the fisher folks. A total of
about Php 740, 654.40 was earned by the fisher folks in their aquasilviculture technology
projects and PhP 5.59 million was given to them as compensation for their involvement in
the three components of the program.
2016 APCBEES HO CHI MINH CONFERENCES
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Afternoon, February 25, 2016 (Thursday)
Time: 16:00~17:20
Venue: VIP
Session 5: 8 presentations-Topic: “Agricultural”
Session Chair: Assoc. Prof.Van Viet Man LE
E1003 Presentation 4 (16:30~16:40)
Differences in Crop Growth Rate , Chlorophyll Content Index and Nitrate Reductase in
Source N of Sweet Corn
Endang Dwi Purbajanti, Florentina Kusmiyati, Widyati Slamet, Adriani Darmawati, and
Wiludjeng Roessali
Faculty of Agriculture Sciences, Diponegoro University, Tembalang Campus, Semarang,
Indonesia
Abstract—A research to assess the interaction of nitrogen sources and doses of N in the
growth and production as well as physiological effects of corn plants has been conducted in
the Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Sciences, Diponegoro University, Indonesia. The
research uses two sources of nitrogen namely NO3- (potassium nitrate) and NH4+
(ammonium sulfate), and doses of N (0, 50, 100 and 150 kg N/ha). The results showed that
the dose of N fertilizer significantly effected on plant height, CCI, NR, CGR and weight of
corn cobs. The interaction between the source of N and the dose of fertilizer N significantly
effected on CCI, NR, and CGR, however, it had no significant effect on plant height and
weight of corn cobs. The dose of N as much as 150 kg per ha resulted in plant height, CCI,
NR, CGR and the highest cobs, respectively 82.33cm, 2.43, 84.3 umol, 18.87 g/day and
3538.2 g per plot.
2016 APCBEES HO CHI MINH CONFERENCES
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Afternoon, February 25, 2016 (Thursday)
Time: 16:00~17:20
Venue: VIP
Session 5: 8 presentations-Topic: “Agricultural”
Session Chair: Assoc. Prof.Van Viet Man LE
E1005 Presentation 5 (16:40~16:50)
Fertilizer Efficiency for Improvement of Chili Productivity through Starter Solution
Technology
Evy Latifah, Mustika Tripatmasari, Susi Kresnatita, Titin Apung Atikah, and Joko Mariyono
Brawijaya University, Indonesia
Abstract—This paper is to provide a lesson learnt related to application of starter solution
technology –an efficient method to apply fertilizers - for chilli production in Indonesia.
Indonesian agriculture is facing a threat from soil and water contamination from
agro-chemicals. As the use of inorganic fertilizers is inefficient, a large extent of fertilizers is
not captivated by the production system, and these spills will contaminate soil and water
resources. However, it is not too late to conserve our earth from being contaminated by
agro-chemicals using starter solution technology. We studied starter solution technology,
based on the two field trials with farmers in one of the vegetable producing regions. Using
this technology was able to reduce the use of inorganic fertilizers by 50% of current level
without significant reduction in yield. This means that application of the technology
increased efficiency of fertilizer use. This leads to increase in net income gained by farmers.
Broader economic benefit exists if farmers apply SST. Further challenge is to improve and
disseminate such technology to intensive farming of other crops.
2016 APCBEES HO CHI MINH CONFERENCES
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Afternoon, February 25, 2016 (Thursday)
Time: 16:00~17:20
Venue: VIP
Session 5: 8 presentations-Topic: “Agricultural”
Session Chair: Assoc. Prof.Van Viet Man LE
E1009 Presentation 6 (16:50~17:00)
Napier Grass Performance Under Agroforestry Systems of Upland Area on Tuntang
Watershed, Indonesia
Adriani Darmawati, Syaiful Anwar, and Endang Dwi Purbajanti
Faculty of Agriculture Sciences, Diponegoro University, Tembalang Campus, Semarang,
Indonesia
Abstract—The success of forage cultivation effort extremely depends on several factors, such
as kinds of forage, climate, water, and soil fertility. A research on napier grass in
agroforestry system conducted to find out soil fertility, growth, production, and quality of
forage in agroforestry system in headwaters of Tuntang watershed. This research used
factorial plan 2 x 2 which was repeated five times. The first factor was agroforestry system
(AFS-1 and AFS-2) and the second factor was defoliation in wet and dry season. Parameter
observed were height of plants, forage production, dry matter content, crude protein, and
crude fibre. Height of plant in AFS-1 was higher (85.1 cm) than AFS-2 system (71.5 cm).
Season had an affect on plants growth which was shown by height of plant that was lower
during dry season (66.8 cm) than during wet season (89.8 cm). AFS-1 system had a better
forage yield than AFS-2. Dry matter of forage varied between agroforestry system and
season. The growth, forage yield, crude protein and fibre contents during wet season in the
upland area of Tuntang watershed are better than during dry season. The best dry matter
content is in AFS-2 during dry season and the highest crude protein content of napier grass
lies in AFS-1 during wet season.
2016 APCBEES HO CHI MINH CONFERENCES
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Afternoon, February 25, 2016 (Thursday)
Time: 16:00~17:20
Venue: VIP
Session 5: 8 presentations-Topic: “Agricultural”
Session Chair: Assoc. Prof.Van Viet Man LE
E2001 Presentation 7 (17:00~17:10)
Impact of Field School Program- Integrated Crop Management (FS-ICM) on the Level of
Technology Adoption And Efficiency of Rice Farming in East Java Indonesia
M. Saeri, Suyamto, D.W. Laily, and dan Rahmawiliyanti
Assessment Institute for Agricultural Technology (AIAT) East Java, Indonesia
Abstract—The aim of this study was to know the level of adoption of technology
components and efficiency of rice farming practitioners Field School program an integrated
crop management (ICM) of rice in East Java. This research was conducted in two villages,
Tempurejo and Sidodadi, District of Jember, East Java, Indonesia. Respondents the
Tempurejo village is practitioners program, called the group 1, and respondents were non
practitioners program is the village Sidodadi, called the group 2, each village 30 respondents.
The results showed that the group 1 dominated the senior farmers, aged 40-59 years were
63%, whereas farmers productive age (20-39 years) reached 23%. Level of education 50%,
predominantly high school education and 33% of junior high school education, and the
remaining 17% educated Academy. While group 2, 53% aged 40-59 years, and 27% aged
20-39 years. Level of education, 67% of secondary schools and 33%. high school education.
Application of the main technological components of 67,2% in the group's location 1 and
37.3% in the group's location 2. Application of the technology component of 84.4% in the
location selection group 1, and 37.2%. location 2 group. Judging from the level of efficiency,
the group 1, 29.4% higher than in group 2, who presented the value of R/C ratio of 1.98 and
1.53.
2016 APCBEES HO CHI MINH CONFERENCES
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Afternoon, February 25, 2016 (Thursday)
Time: 16:00~17:20
Venue: VIP
Session 5: 8 presentations-Topic: “Agricultural”
Session Chair: Assoc. Prof.Van Viet Man LE
E1004 Presentation 8 (17:10~17:20)
Farmers’ Responses to Vegetable Production Technology in East Java, Indonesia
Amanatuz Zuhriyah, Noor Rizkiyah, Nugrahini S. Wisnujati, Putu B. Daroini, and Joko
Mariyono
University of Tronojoyo Madura, Indonesia
Abstract—This study assesses farmers’ perception on technology production on chili and
tomato in East Java. Chilli and tomato were the main vegetable commodity in East Java. The
assessment was done by survey at across 12 different project sites during September -
December 2014. The survey uses structured questionnaires on 250 farmers. For this purpose,
the study uses “before and after” assessment framework. The results indicate that technology
has very favourably increased vegetable farming capability and knowledgebase of the
farmers. Farmers reported that they could increase yield with reduced uses of chemicals and
other inputs. They reported very positive impacts of technology on all of the farmers’
association. Farmers’ knowledge on plant protection and soil fertility improvement increased
significantly. In conclusion, technology has been successfully delivered to improve
knowledge and skill on chilli and tomato farming, and vegetable production in general.
Besides, the process of technology transfer has strengthened the group formation and social
capitals related to vegetable farming in the remotely located communities.
Dinner
18:30 Mango restaurant
2016 APCBEES HO CHI MINH CONFERENCES
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Poster Session
Tips: The schedule for each presentation is for reference only. In case of missing your presentation,
we strongly suggest that you attend the whole session.
Afternoon, February 25, 2016 (Thursday)
Time: 13:10~18:00
Venue: Panorama
Session 5: 14 presentations-Poster
H0009 Presentation 1 (13:10~18:00)
Modifying Ways of Modern Local Furniture Design to The Ming-style Circle Chairs
Ruizhu Xue, Hongsheng Zhao and Weihao Li
Taiyuan University of technology, China
Abstract—In recent years, the scales and works for local Chinese original furniture designs
have been rapidly increasing. This article elaborated the inner requirement for modern
families to local furniture designs. And by comparing circle chairs of “Moreless”, “Fnji”,
“pusu”,“Lost&Found”and “LEXTO” with those made in Ming Dynasty , deeply analysis the
modifying ways of modern local furniture design to the circle chairs with Ming style, such as
tenon structure, matierals and so on. It aimed at increasing peoples’ understanding for local
furniture designs, improving peoples’ attention for local original furniture design. Finally,
this article supplied reference for the development of the local furniture design.
2016 APCBEES HO CHI MINH CONFERENCES
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Afternoon, February 25, 2016 (Thursday)
Time: 13:10~18:00
Venue: Panorama
Session 5: 14 presentations-Poster
R1010 Presentation 2 (13:10~18:00)
Effect of Electrode Spacing on the Performance of Bioelectrochemical System Treating
Sewage Sludge
Jae-Woo Chung, Seongwon Im, Young-Chae Song, Si-Kyung Cho, and Yongtae Ahn
Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology, Korea
Abstract—Lab scale tests were performed to investigate the effect of electrode spacing on the
performance of microbial electrolysis cells (MECs) for treating sewage sludge. The reactors
were equipped with two pairs of electrodes that have a different electrode spacing (16, 32
mm). Shorter electrode distance improved the overall performance of MEC system. With the
16 mm of electrode distance, the current density was 3.04-3.74 A/m3 and methane production
was 0.616-0.804 N⋅m3/m
3, which were higher than those obtained with 32 mm of electrode
spacing (1.50-1.82 A/m3, 0.529-0.664 N⋅m3
/m3). However, the organic matter reduction was
not significantly affected (<6%) by the electrode distance. The COD removal was in the
range of 34~40%, and the VSS reduction ranged from 32~38%. As the current production
increased, VSS reduction and methane production were increased possibly due to the
improved bioelectrochemical performance of the system. Methane production was more
affected by current density than VSS reduction. These results imply that the reducing the
electrode spacing can enhance the methane production and recovery from sewage sludge
with the decreased internal resistance, however, it was not able to improve VSS reduction of
sewage sludge.
2016 APCBEES HO CHI MINH CONFERENCES
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Afternoon, February 25, 2016 (Thursday)
Time: 13:10~18:00
Venue: Panorama
Session 5: 14 presentations-Poster
R1011 Presentation 3 (13:10~18:00)
Bioelectrochemical Anaerobic Digestion of Sewage Sludge at Different Low Applied Voltage
Yongtae Ahn, Dong-Hyun Kim, Feng Qing, Jae-Woo Chung, Si-Kyung Cho, and
Young-Chae Song
Korea Maritime and Ocean University, Korea
Abstract—The application of bioelectrochemical technology into anaerobic digestion for
organic waste has a great potential to enhance the process performance. However, the
optimum conditions for the bioelectrochemical anaerobic digestion are rarely available in
previous studies. In this study, the influences of applied voltage on the performance of the
bioelectrochemical anaerobic digestion for sewage sludge were examined in a
semi-continuous bioelectrochemical anaerobic digester. When the bioelectrochemical
anaerobic digester was operated at 25oC and 5days of HRT, the performance of
bioelectrochemical anaerobic digester for sewage sludge was considerably affected by the
applied voltage. At 0.3V of the applied voltage, pH and VFAs were quite stably maintained
at 7.32 and 760 mg COD L-1
, respectively, and the main components of VFAs were acetic
acid (93.5%) and propionic acid (6.5%). The bioelectrochemical methane production rate
was as high as 1.32 L CH4 L-1
d-1
from the high VS removal (52.2%) and the methane content
in biogas was 73.8%. These indicate that the performance of the anaerobic digestion is
considerably improved by applying 0.3V of the voltage between the anode and the cathode.
At 0.4 V of the applied voltage, however, some unexpected VFA components including
formic acid and propionic acid were observed. The methane production rate was slightly
reduced to 1.24 L CH4 L-1
d-1
and the biogas methane content was also reduced to 72.4%. At
0.2 V of the applied voltage, the pH was abruptly decreased to 6.3, and VFAs was
accumulated to around 5,700 mg COD L-1
. The contents of propionic acid and butyric acid in
the VFAs were considerably increased, and the performances in terms of methane production
rate and biogas methane content were deteriorated. The poor performance of the
bioelectrochemical reactor at 0.2V of the applied voltage was ascribed to the thermodynamic
potential lack of the cathode for the driving of the carbon dioxide reduction into methane.
The overall energy efficiency for methane recovery relative to both electric input and
substrate energy input was the highest (89.4%) at 0.3 V of the applied voltage. The overall
energy efficiency was slightly reduced to 84.1% when the applied voltage was 0.4V, but it
was only 54.7% at 0.2 V of the applied voltage. Finally, it is concluded that the optimal
applied voltage for the bioelectrochemical anaerobic digester for sewage sludge is 0.3V in
terms of process stability, organic matter removal, methane production, and methane content
in biogas, as well as energy efficiency.
2016 APCBEES HO CHI MINH CONFERENCES
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Afternoon, February 25, 2016 (Thursday)
Time: 13:10~18:00
Venue: Panorama
Session 5: 14 presentations-Poster
R1012 Presentation 4 (13:10~18:00)
Bacterial Community Analysis in UMAR (Upflow Multi-Layer Anaerobic Reactor) Treating
High Solid Organic Wastes
Si-Kyung Cho, Jae-Woo Chung, Yongtae Ahn, Young-Chae Song, and Joong-Chun Kwon
Dongguk University, Korea
Abstract—In this study, a novel anaerobic treatment system, named as an upflow multi-layer
anaerobic reactor (UMAR), was developed for solid organic wastes treatment and system
performance was successfully demonstrated during continuous operation. The average
methane (CH4) yield, CH4 production rate, and chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal
were 280 mL CH4/g COD, 2.10 L CH4/L/day, and 89%, respectively, at 7.5 kg COD/m3/day
of organic loading rate. In addition, to analyze the bacterial community, a next generation
sequencing technique was applied. As hypothesized, the experimental results clearly
indicated that the upward plug-flow stream led to spatial distribution of bacterial
communities at different vertical locations (upper, middle, bottom) of the UMAR. Firmicutes
and Bacteroidetes were predominantly detected in the middle bottom parts, while
Deltaproteobacteria and Chloroflexi were, interestingly, only found in the upper part. To
speculate on reason for vertical spatial distribution, their morphologies, functions, syntrophic
reactions, and thermodynamics were widely discussed. In short, generation of multi-functions
and/or layers in UMAR seems capable of allowing various bacteria to live in their preferable
conditions, presumably resulting in higher anaerobic performance.
2016 APCBEES HO CHI MINH CONFERENCES
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Afternoon, February 25, 2016 (Thursday)
Time: 13:10~18:00
Venue: Panorama
Session 5: 14 presentations-Poster
W0004 Presentation 5 (13:10~18:00)
Hybrid deburring process assisted by a large pulsed electron beam (LPEB) for laser-fabricated
patterned metal masks
Hyung Wook Park
Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Korea
Abstract—Burrs on the patterned metal mask could degrade the quality of pixels on the
semiconductor devices during a vacuum deposition process. In this study, deburring process
on the patterned metal mask was performed using abrasive deburring, pulsed electron beam
irradiation, and hybrid deburring process combining abrasive deburring and electron beam
irradiation. The most widely used material for the metal mask, AISI 304 stainless steel, was
patterned by fiber-laser cutting. The performance of each deburring method was evaluated
measuring sizes of burrs remained after processing by SEM. Surface textures were also
observed by white-interferometer. Electrochemical analysis on the bare, fiber-laser cut, and
LEPB-treated surface was performed to evaluate a corrosion resistance. Based on the
potentiodynamic polarization test, corrosion rate and polarization resistance on the surface
was calculated by using Tafel extrapolation.
2016 APCBEES HO CHI MINH CONFERENCES
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Afternoon, February 25, 2016 (Thursday)
Time: 13:10~18:00
Venue: Panorama
Session 5: 14 presentations-Poster
W0005 Presentation 6 (13:10~18:00)
Experimental study on ignition and combustion characteristics of fibre-reinforced phenolic
composite
Ruiyu Chen, Shouxiang Lu and Changhai Li
University of Science and Technology of China, China
Abstract—The ignition and combustion characteristics of the fibre-reinforced phenolic
composite were studied experimentally employing cone calorimeter. Various parameters,
including the ignition time, the mass loss and mass loss rate (MLR), the heat release rate
(HRR) and the concentration of the carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide were measured and
presented. Linear correlations of the transformed ignition time (1/tig)0.55 and 1/tig, the first
and second peak MLR, the average MLR and the peak HRR with the heat flux were
demonstrated. Based upon the correlations and theoretical analyses, flammability properties
including the critical heat flux (CHF) and the minimum heat flux, the ignition temperature,
the heat of gasification and the heat of combustion were calculated. The specimen with the
thickness of 3 mm was prone to be thermally thin material. The peak concentration of the
carbon dioxide increased with the heat flux. However, the peak concentration of the carbon
monoxide declined with an increase in the applied heat flux.
2016 APCBEES HO CHI MINH CONFERENCES
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Afternoon, February 25, 2016 (Thursday)
Time: 13:10~18:00
Venue: Panorama
Session 5: 14 presentations-Poster
W0006 Presentation 7 (13:10~18:00)
Construction of g-C3N4/MWCNT Bilayers for Tunable Thermal, Flame Retardant and Toxic
Effluents Suppression Properties of Polystyrene
Yongqian Shi, Zhou Gui, Richard Yuen and Yuan Hu
University of Science and Technology of China
Abstract—A highly effective graphitic carbon nitride/ multi-walled carbon nanotube
(g-C3N4/MWCNT) bilayer was deposited on polystyrene (PS) sphere for improving its fire
safety. The obtained results revealed the successful assembly of PS/g-C3N4/aMWCNT
systems. Enhanced thermal stability, flame retardancy and pyrolysis gaseous products
suppression were available for the ternary assembled systems. The improvements were
caused by three reasons: Chemical interactions led to synergistic effect between g-C3N4
nanosheets and aMWCNTs that contributed to reduced pyrolysis gaseous products generation
of PS; g-C3N4/aMWCNT bilayers induced the construction of the “tortuous path” which
impeded the permeation of heat and the escape of pyrolysis volatile products; Stacked
g-C3N4 nanosheets or thermolabile aMWCNTs with uncompact network structure led to
poor thermal stability and fire resistance.
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Afternoon, February 25, 2016 (Thursday)
Time: 13:10~18:00
Venue: Panorama
Session 5: 14 presentations-Poster
W0009 Presentation 8 (13:10~18:00)
Synthesis, Structure–Property Relationships of DOPO-Phosphonamidates and their flame
retardant application in epoxy resin
Bin Yu, Siuming Lo and Yuan Hu
University of Science and Technology of China
Abstract—Three bis-9, 10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide
(DOPO)-phosphonamidates were successfully synthesized and well characterized. The
influence of these DOPO-phosphonamidates on fire performance of epoxy resin was
comparatively investigated. UL-94 tests results of various EP formulations indicated that
DOPO-phosphonamidates exhibited superior fire performance. The EP composite containing
extremely low loading of PiP-DOPO (0.5 wt% P) may pass the UL-94 V-0 rating, while
EDA-DOPO and DDM-DOPO made the EP pass the V-1 rating. Thermal degradation results
of the DOPO-phosphonamidate indicated the higher thermal stability with the initial
degradation temperature over 340 oC under nitrogen. Moreover, only a very small residue
was observed at 800 oC for DOPO-phosphonamidates and all EP formulations under air and
nitrogen, indicating the limited condensed phase interaction. DDM-DOPO with richer
aromatic structures presented the highest thermal stability and left more char residues. Large
amount of gas products during the combustion of PiP-DOPO rapidly released in a short time,
promoting flame inhibition, which may explain its superior flame retardant efficacy among
all the DOPO-phosphonamidates investigated in this study.
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Afternoon, February 25, 2016 (Thursday)
Time: 13:10~18:00
Venue: Panorama
Session 5: 14 presentations-Poster
W0010 Presentation 9 (13:10~18:00)
Feasibility Study on the Promotion and Application of Straw Bale House in Northern Rural
Areas in China
Xiaoming Li
Shandong Urban Construction Vocational College, China
Abstract—With the accelerated pace of new rural areas construction in northern China,
people have a higher requirements in terms of houses’ quality and function. At the same time,
the backward construction methods and developing with the wind blindly has also led to a
rapid growth in resource consumption. In order to better meet the requirements of hot
comfort, energy saving and environmental protection properties of rural houses in northern
areas. Based on the research methods including investigation, mathematical statistics,
documentation, and logical analysis, combining with the residential problems in northern
rural areas, and the superiority of straw bale house, and the favorable conditions for straw
bale buildings. This article identified the feasibility of straw bale housing construction in the
northern countryside, and draw the conclusion that the excellent economy, simple
construction methods and good energy efficiency of straw bale house will be accepted by the
majority of farmers friend.
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Afternoon, February 25, 2016 (Thursday)
Time: 13:10~18:00
Venue: Panorama
Session 5: 14 presentations-Poster
W0011 Presentation 10 (13:10~18:00)
A computational study of differential diffusion effects on smoke toxicity evaluation
Longwei Pan, Lei Wang, Yong Jiang, Lulu Yin and Li Xu
University of Science and Technology of China
Abstract—With the increasing frequency of fire caused by construction materials, smoke
toxicity evaluation plays a key role in related fields. Numerical simulation has become a
popular method to predict the toxicity of smoke. A computational study of differential
diffusion effects on smoke toxicity evaluation is proposed in this study. The accuracy of the
study is illustrated for a polyurethane foam fire in a 1/5 scale vertical shaft. The temperature
and the concentrations of smoke composition are mainly discussed. From the comparison of
the calculations with the direct numerical simulations (DNS) data it is observed that the
temperature and mass fractions of species agree well with the DNS data when differential
diffusion effects are taken into account. On the other hand, these numerical results are
overestimated if differential diffusion effects are neglected. The FED values indicate that
differential diffusion has a strong influence on smoke toxicity evaluation when using N-Gas
model.
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Afternoon, February 25, 2016 (Thursday)
Time: 13:10~18:00
Venue: Panorama
Session 5: 14 presentations-Poster
W0012 Presentation 11 (13:10~18:00)
Green Sharing: The Propose of Criteria in Green Building Standard to Promote the Usage of
Natural Handicrafts Building Materials.
Aracha Krasae-In
KASETSART UNIVERSITY, THAILAND
Abstract—Sustainable development has been a great challenge to the building and
construction industry for decades. There have been many initiatives and attempts to create
sustainability for the industry through the concept of the Green Building certificate in order
to reduce the impact to environment and society while promoting better living conditions of
the people involved in the project. This paper aims to examineall three aspects of
sustainability; economy, environment and society, in the building and construction industry
by proposing new criteria for the green building certificate. This will create opportunities for
the community based handicraft building products to be specified and purchased to be used
in the modern building and construction industry and share the economic value to the
community.
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Afternoon, February 25, 2016 (Thursday)
Time: 13:10~18:00
Venue: Panorama
Session 5: 14 presentations-Poster
W0013 Presentation 12 (13:10~18:00)
The ecological adaptability research of Chinese traditional consanguine settlements
Nan Chen
Huazhong University of Science and Technology, China
Abstract—In terms of arcology, Chinese traditional settlements is considered as an integrated
ecological system. The forming of the system will experience dwelling selecting and
adapting process. This paper tries to analyze the composition of ecosystem of Daiwei village
(located in Zhangzhou city, Fujian province, China) under the theory of arcology. Moreover,
the forming process and influencing factors will also be studied in view of natural, social and
artificial environments, so as to study the ecological adaptability of Daiwei village from the
perspective of ecological development.
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Afternoon, February 25, 2016 (Thursday)
Time: 13:10~18:00
Venue: Panorama
Session 5: 14 presentations-Poster
W0014 Presentation 13 (13:10~18:00)
Cost Efficiency of Green Residential Buildings in Pune
Anshul Gujarathi
College of Architecture, Pune, India
Abstract—Various studies have been performed on cost impacts and impact parameters in
Green Buildings against the conventional ones. Most of the studies include commercial
buildings prioritizing energy and water related impacts while fewer studies are done on
residential scale. This paper attempts to study the residential side of Green. Green certification
and rating programs define the greenness quotient for a project with their predefined
parameters. These parameters and their standards can be linked directly for their cost impact.
In India, Pune is one of the pioneer cities with respect to the number and coverage of green
building footprint. All the pertinent ratings of the country appreciate its prominent presence in
Pune city with the advantages of applicable municipal incentives. This paper aims to
determine and analyse the cost incremental factors for the certified green residential buildings
in Pune against the conventional buildings. It will also determine the incremental percentage
or the monetary value which impact the project cost. For the study, certified green projects
from Pune are considered with at actual data pertaining to the project. The analysis is aimed
for the overall effective resultant of cost incremental or decremental factors with the cost
benefit analysis.
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Afternoon, February 25, 2016 (Thursday)
Time: 13:10~18:00
Venue: Panorama
Session 5: 14 presentations-Poster
W3002 Presentation 14 (13:10~18:00)
Study added of waste chicken egg shell in soils
Irwan Lie Keng Wong
Universitas Kristen Indonesia Paulus
Abstract—You should leave 8 mm of space above the abstract and 10 mm after the abstract.
The heading Abstract should be typed in bold 8, 5-point Times. The body of the abstract
should be typed in normal 8, 5-point Times in a single paragraph, immediately following the
heading. The text should be set to 1.15 line spacing. The abstract should be centred across the
page, indented 15 mm from the left and right page margins and justified. It should not
normally exceed 200 words. Soil is the foundation of structure or construction that will
receive the load transfer through to foundation. If the soil has a carrying capacity of small and
cannot withstand the load transfer can result in the failure of construction. If the soil has a
carrying capacity of small ground it is necessary to stabilize or improve the soil so that an
increase in the carrying capacity of the land so that it can be used for construction. One
material is commonly used for soil stabilization with the addition of lime. Waste chicken egg
shell is waste that is still rarely used, the results of research Yuwanta (2010), states that
composition egg shell broadly consists of water (1,6%) and dry material (98,4%). The total
dry ingredients are there, in shell eggs contained mineral elements (95,1%) and protein (3,3%).
Based on the existing mineral composition, then the egg shells are composed of crystalline
CaCO3 (98,43%), MgCO3 (0,84%) and Ca3(PO4)2 (0,75%). This research was done by
adding powdered chicken egg shell waste in clay with with a composition of 5%, 7,5%, 10%
and 14% with physical properties test and soil compaction test. This research is an
experimental study dan the results showed classification of soil with system USCS (Unified
Soil Classification System) shows the percentage of grains of soil sieve No. 200 amounted to
60,24% (> 50%), then USCS ground based system can be classified as fine-grained soil,
liquid limit is 31,92% and plasticity index is 5,44 so that the soil is classified as silt organic
and clay organic with low plasticity (OL). Unit weight dry (dry) value in the addition of
10% waste chicken egg shell has increased a maximum of 1.58 gr/cm3 into 1,630 gr/cm3 at
14 days of aging (increase occurred at 3,164%). Water Content Optimun (wopt)in the addition
of 10% waste chicken egg shell has decreased a maximum of 22,18% into 20,33% at 21 days
of aging (decrease occurred at 1,85%).
2016 APCBEES HO CHI MINH CONFERENCES
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Conference Venue
Edenstar Saigon Hotel
http://www.edensaigonhotel.com/
38 Bui Thi Xuan, Ben Thanh Ward, Dist. 1, HCMC, Vietnam
Tel: (+84-8) 6291 3371 - 6298 8388 - 6257 1818
As a 4-star standard hotel, EDENSTAR SAIGON (old name Eden Saigon Hotel) is located
right in the center of business, shopping, commercial and entertainment of Ho Chi Minh City.
It takes only 05 minutes by walking from Ben Thanh Market. From the very beginning, the
Hotel targets the customers for business and leisure purposes. With the advantage of
convenient transportation system, EDENSTAR SAI GON HOTEL also offers the luxury
guest rooms, hospitable services as well as the completely furnished business facilities.
Today, EDENSTAR SAI GON HOTEL has become the first choice for the local and
international businessmen.
EDENSTAR SAIGON HOTEL owns 129 comfortable guest rooms with simple and graceful
designs but well-furnished that bring a relaxing space to our customers to get away from the
city hustle. Breakfast served in buffet style in the separate restaurant area. The hotel also has
massage area and fitness center with an outdoor swimming pool and bar with views of the
city, more than 350m2 conference rooms with a capacity of more than 350 guests.
Contact Method:
Nguyen Thuy Duong (Sales Manager)
Tell: +84 977 379 200; E-mail: [email protected]
The organizer won't provide accommodation; we suggest you make an early
reservation.
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One-Day Visit & Tour
February 26, 2016 (Friday)
9:00 ---17:00
9:00: Departure from Edenstar Saigon Hotel lobby
9:30: Visit the Biotechnology and Food Technology Institute, and a short introduction about
HCMC university of Industry in the meeting room, as well as the library, lab of Environment
Institute, Chemistry Faculty, and Mechanical Engineering Faculty. And they will give short
introduction about our university in the meeting room.
12:00: Having lunch and rest.
14:00: Having tour in Cu Chi tunel
The tunnels of Củ Chi are an immense network of connecting underground tunnels located in
the Củ Chi district of Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon), Vietnam, and are part of a much larger
network of tunnels that underlie much of the country. The Củ Chi tunnels were the location of
several military campaigns during the Vietnam War, and were the Viet Cong's base of
operations for the Tết Offensive in 1968.
16:00: Go to visit the city hall and red church.
The city hall is located on the nguyen avenue which is in the left of the red church. It is a
building with strong French style and is gorgeous. The construction project has been on the
agenda in 1892, and completed in 1908. Presently, it is the Ho Chi Minh city government
office building.
17:00: Ending this visit and tour.
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APCBEES Forthcoming Conferences
http://www.cbees.org/events/
CONFERENCE INFORMATION PUBLICATION
May 25-27, 2016, Jeju Island, Republic of Korea
ICEEB 2016
2016 5th International Conference on
Environment, Energy and Biotechnology
(ICEEB 2016)
http://www.iceeb.org/
International Proceedings of Chemical, Biological
and Environmental Engineering (IPCBEE, ISSN:
2010-4618)
ICAAA 2016
2016 6th International Conference on Asia
Agriculture and Animal (ICAAA 2016)
http://www.icaaa.org/
Conference Proceedings
Or
Journal of Advanced Agricultural Technologies
(JOAAT, ISSN:2301-3737)
June 10-12, 2016, Barcelona, Spain
ICEST 2016
2016 7th International Conference on
Environmental Science and Technology
(ICEST 2016)
http://www.icest.org/
International Proceedings of Chemical, Biological
and Environmental Engineering (IPCBEE, ISSN:
2010-4618)
ICPIE 2016
2016 5th International Conference on
Petroleum Industry and Energy (ICPIE 2016)
http://www.icpie.org/
Journal of Industrial and Intelligent Information
(IJIII, ISSN: 2301-3745)
Or
International Journal of Smart Grid and Clean
Energy (IJSGCE, ISSN: 2315-4462)
June 25-27, 2016, Bali, Indonesia
ICWT 2016
2016 2nd International Conference on Water
Technology (ICWT 2016)
http://www.icwt.org/
Volume of Journal (IPCBEE, ISSN: 2010-4618)
Or
Journal-Water Conservation Science and
Engineering (ISSN: 2364-5687) under Springer.
ICNFS 2016
2016 5th International Conference on
Nutrition and Food Sciences (ICNFS 2016)
http://www.icnfs.org/
Volume of Journal (IPCBEE, ISSN: 2010-4618)
Jul. 07-09, 2016, Shanghai, China
2016 APCBEES HO CHI MINH CONFERENCES
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ICAER 2016
2016 2nd International Conference on
Advances in Environment Research (ICAER
2016)
http://www.icaer.org/
Volume of Journal (IPCBEE, ISSN: 2010-4618)
Jul. 25-27, 2016, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
ICWPT 2016
2016 International Conference on Water
Pollution and Treatment (ICWPT 2016)
http://www.icwpt.net/
Volume of Journal (IPCBEE, ISSN: 2010-4618)
Or
Journal-Water Conservation Science and
Engineering (ISSN: 2364-5687)
ICGET 2016
2016 International Conference on Green
Energy Technology (ICGET 2016)
http://www.icget.org/
International Journal of Smart Grid and Clean
Energy (IJSGCE, ISSN:2315-4462)
ICEEA 2016
2016 7th International Conference on
Environmental Engineering and Applications
(ICEEA 2016)
http://www.iceea.org/
Journal of Environmental Science and
Development (IJESD, ISSN:2010-0264)
Or
Journal of Clean Energy Technologies (JOCET,
ISSN: 1793-821X)
Aug. 14-16, 2016, Porto, Portugal
ICGES 2016
2016 5th International Conference on
Geological and Environmental Sciences
(ICGES 2016)
http://www.icges.org/
Volume of Journal (IPCBEE, ISSN: 2010-4618)
Or
International Journal of Geological Engineering
(IJGE)
ICEAE 2016
2016 6th International Conference on
Environmental and Agriculture Engineering
(ICEAE 2016)
http://www.iceae.org/
Journal of Advanced Agricultural Technologies
(JOAAT ISSN: 2301-3737)
Or
International Journal of Environmental Science and
Development (IJESD ISSN:2010-0264),
Aug. 19-21, 2016, Budapest, Hungary
ICNFE 2016
2016 International Conference on Nutrition
and Food Engineering (ICNFE 2016)
http://www.icnfe.org/
The volume of conference proceedings which can
be indexed by Ei Compendex, Inspec, DOAJ,
CPCI (Web of Science) and Scopus
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