MILLENNIALS AND BRANDS
Prepared by: QNAMay, 2016
CONTENTS
2
Background and Objectives
Methodology
Respondent Profile
Generational Characteristics
Brand Values
Self-Expression Through Brand Choices
Brand Choice Scenarios
Brand Switching
3
4
5
24
30
35
40
45
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVESQNA, 88 Brand Partners and Rockpile Strategies recently collaborated to conduct a survey of the Millennial generation in order to explore their relationships with service-related brands. The goals of this research are as follows:
• Understand how Millennials differ from Generation X and Baby Boomers
• Explore the truth behind stereotypes and common “wisdom” about Millennials
• Validate Millennials’ core values when it comes to brand relationships
• Explore how Millennials engage with “intangible brands,” particularly financial and healthcare brands and others in the service industry
• Develop strategic insights to help service-related marketers position their brands to make a deeper connection with Millennials
This report summarizes all data points from the research for the three generations being compared: Millennials, Generation X and Baby Boomers.
3
METHODOLOGYData was collected from 1,490 consumers in February 2016 via a online survey. Respondents were identified using a national panel of consumers.
The survey consisted of 33 questions. Major topics addressed in the survey include the following:
• Lifestyle factors
• Employment and economic profiling information
• Attitudes toward societal institutions
• Brand evaluation and differentiation
• Generational traits and characteristics
• Demographics
4
RESPONDENT PROFILE
5
SAMPLE DISTRIBUTIONA total of 1,218 valid and complete surveys were collected. Quotas were set in order to obtain representation from the generational groups shown below.
A total of 791 Millennials participated in the study.
Generational Segment Completed Surveys Margin of Error
Younger Millennials (born 1989-2000) 380 +/- 4.4%
Older Millennials (born 1982-1988) 411 +/- 4.1%
Generation X (born 1965-1981) 222 +/- 6.6%
Baby Boomers (born 1946-1964) 205 +/- 6.8%
TOTAL 1218 +/- 2.5%
6
Male, 42%Female, 58%
MILLENNIALS
DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILEA slight majority of respondents in each generation identify as female.
Q12 Do you identify your gender as…? 7
Male, 43%Female, 57%
BABY BOOMERS
Male, 38%
Female, 62%
GENERATION X
DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILEA majority of respondents across all the generations describe their ethnicity as Caucasian.
Millennials include significantly more non-Caucasian respondents.
Q4 Which of the following ethnic groups do you identify with? 8
76%
8%14%
1% 2% 4%
80%
7%10%
1% 1%3%
91%
5%2% 1% 2% 2%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Caucasian African-American Asian Native Hawaiian/API
Native American/Alaskan
Other
ETHNICITY
Millennials
Generation X
Baby Boomers
DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILEMore than one in ten Millennials report that they have Hispanic or Latino heritage, a significantly greater distribution than among Baby Boomers, but similar to Generation X.
Q3. Are you of Latino or Hispanic Heritage? 9
12% 11%
3%
0%
20%
40%
Millennials Generation X Baby Boomers
HISPANIC OR LATINO HERITAGE
EDUCATIONAL PROFILEDespite their younger age, the educational profile of Millennials does not differ dramatically from Generation X or Baby Boomers.
Overall, 48% of Millennials have completed at least a college degree, compared to 54% of Generation X and 47% of Baby Boomers.
4%
15%
23%
10%
29%
16%
4%2%
12%
19%
14%
31%
19%
4%2%
14%
24%
14%
26%
19%
2%
0%
20%
40%
Some high school
High school Some college Associate's Degree
4-year college degree
Some post-graduate
Graduate or professional
degree
EDUCATION
Millennials
Generation X
Baby Boomers
Q5 What is the highest level of education you’ve completed? 10
EDUCATIONAL PROFILEAbout one in three (32%) Millennials are currently in school pursuing some type of degree or certificate. Of these, a majority (73%) are attending school full-time.
Q6 Are you currently in school pursuing some type of degree or certificate? Q7 Are you going to school full time or part time?
11
32%
14%
4%
0%
20%
40%
Millennials Generation X Baby Boomers
CURRENTLY PURSUING DEGREE/CERTIFICATE
Full-time, 73%
Part-time, 27%
MILLENNIALS IN SCHOOL
EMPLOYMENT AND FINANCIAL PROFILEAlmost three-quarters of Millennials (70%) report that they are currently employed.
Of these, most are working full time (at least 35 hours per week). About one in four Millennials are working less than full time on average.
Q8 Are you currently employed?Q9 Approximately how many hours do you work in a typical week?
12
70%77%
53%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Millennials Generation X Baby Boomers
CURRENTLY EMPLOYED
More than 40 hours/week,
34%
35-40 hours/week,
42%
25-34 hours/week,
13%
Less than 25 hours/week,
11%
MILLENNIAL EMPLOYMENT
EMPLOYMENT AND FINANCIAL PROFILEAmong those who are employed, a majority in each generation report having one full-time job. Just 9% of Millennials report having multiple jobs.
Q10 Which of the following best describes your current employment situation? (Base: currently employed) 13
69%
23%
5% 4%
81%
12%
5%2%
67%
23%
5% 6%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
One full-time job One part-time job Two or more part-time jobs Full-time and part-time jobs
TYPE OF EMPLOYMENT
Millennials
Generation X
Baby Boomers
EMPLOYMENT AND FINANCIAL PROFILEAlthough Baby Boomers are most apt to report that they are self-employed, a surprising number of working Millennials (13%) say they are self-employed in one or more of their jobs.
Q11 Are you self-employed in one or more of your jobs? (Base: currently employed) 14
13% 14%
23%
0%
20%
40%
Millennials Generation X Baby Boomers
SELF-EMPLOYED
EMPLOYMENT AND FINANCIAL PROFILEAs would be expected, older generations report higher income levels. However, one in four Millennials in this study report relatively high incomes over $100,000.
Q29 Is your total pre-tax household income between the ranges of…?15
3%
6%
8%
8%
14%
13%
14%
15%
18%
19%
21%
18%
15%
12%
13%
15%
6%
8%
15%
10%
6%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Millennials
Generation X
Baby Boomers
INCOME
$200K or more $150K-$199K $100K-$149K $75K-$99K $50K-$74K $35K-$49K Less than $35K
EMPLOYMENT AND FINANCIAL PROFILECompared to older generations, Millennials are more apt to believe that they are better off financially today than they were a year ago. Almost half (46%) agree with this optimistic perspective, compared to just 22% of Baby Boomers.
Q31 How are your financial circumstances compared to one year ago?16
46%
39%
22%
37%
39%
57%
17%
22%
22%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Millennials
Generation X
Baby Boomers
FINANCIAL CIRCUMSTANCES
Better off than one year ago About the same financially Worse off than one year ago
EMPLOYMENT AND FINANCIAL PROFILEAcross all three generations, respondents are most apt to say that they grew up in a middle class household. However, a slightly larger share of Millennials say their upbringing was at or above middle class, compared to Boomers.
Q32 Thinking about the environment you grew up in, would you say it was…17
2%
1%
2%
17%
16%
15%
49%
52%
48%
22%
25%
27%
9%
5%
9%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Millennials
Generation X
Baby Boomers
CHILDHOOD FINANCIAL CIRCUMSTANCES
Affluent Upper middle class Middle class Lower middle class Lower income
LIFESTYLEMillennials are most likely to be renting a home or apartment (46%) at this stage of their lives.
More than one in four (29%) reports that they are living with a parent or other relative. Just 24% currently own their own home or condo.
Q14 Which of the following best describes your current living arrangements?18
29%
8%
2%
23%
20%
8%
23%
7%
5%
24%
64%
85%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Millennials
Generation X
Baby Boomers
LIVING ARRANGEMENTS
Live with parents or other relative Rent and live on own/with spouse/child
Rent and live with roommates Own home or condo
LIFESTYLEMillennials are significantly more apt to report living in urban settings (36%), compared to older generations, who skew suburban.
Q13 Which of the following best describes the area where you live? 19
36%
49%
15%
25%
58%
18%18%
55%
27%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Urban Suburban Rural
COMMUNITY SETTING
Millennials
Generation X
Baby Boomers
LIFESTYLEThe majority of Millennials report that they are single and never married (66%). Only about a third of Millennials (32%) are currently married.
Q15 What is your marital status?20
66%
20%
10%
32%
69%
74%
0%
1%
3%
1%
9%
13%
0%
1%
1%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Millennials
Generation X
Baby Boomers
MARITAL STATUS
Single, never married Married or domestic partnership Widowed Divorced Separated
LIFESTYLEOne in four Millennials (25%) report that they have children. Of these, nearly all say their children are living with them.
Q17 Do you have any children?Q18 Do your children live with you at least some of the time?
21
25%
71%77%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Millennials Generation X Baby Boomers
HAVE CHILDREN
Yes, 99%
No, 1%
MILLENNIALS WITH CHILDRENIN HOUSEHOLD
LIFESTYLEAcross all three generations, the largest share tend to identify as “middle of the road” on the political spectrum. Millennials are less than half as likely than Generation X or Baby Boomers to self-identify as strongly conservative.
Q30 Which of the following best describes your political viewpoint? 22
14%
24%
41%
15%
6%9%
19%
41%
19%13%
9%
22%
34%
22%
14%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Strongly liberal Somewhat liberal Middle of the road Somewhat conservative Strongly conservative
POLITICAL VIEWPOINT
Millennials
Generation X
Baby Boomers
GENERATIONAL CHARACTERISTICS
23
GENERATIONAL CHARACTERISTICSRespondents were presented with a list of personality traits and asked to select those that best represent them personally. A majority of Millennials self-selected the traits shown below, with hard working and realistic being the most popular traits overall.
PERSONAL CHARACTERISTICS(selected by a majority of Millennials)
Millennials(%) Generation X (%) Baby Boomers
(%)
Realistic 64 67 78
Hard-working 63 72 68
Open-minded 63 60 60
Fun 62 53 52
Real, not fake 58 64 69
Adaptable 55 57 58
Creative 54 44 38
Multitasking 52 57 51
Q22/24 Please review the list and select the traits that you feel represent who you are as a person. 24
GENERATIONAL CHARACTERISTICSAlthough not selected by a majority, the traits listed below are fairly common among Millennials and were selected by at least one in three members of that generation.
PERSONAL CHARACTERISTICS(selected by 30%-50% of Millennials)
Millennials(%) Generation X (%) Baby Boomers
(%)
Ethical 50 60 70
Trusting 49 57 54
Socially aware 44 46 47
Authentic 43 46 55
Cautious 43 43 55
Sarcastic 42 28 22
Successful 41 50 47
Optimistic 41 46 51
Modern 40 32 24
Ambitious 40 37 22
Adventurous 39 37 27
Social 39 39 33
Career-minded 38 27 12
Tech savvy 34 25 22
Savvy 33 30 33
Wellness-oriented 30 33 39
Environmentally-conscious 30 35 46
Q22/24 Please review the list and select the traits that you feel represent who you are as a person.25
GENERATIONAL CHARACTERISTICSOnly about a quarter to a fifth of Millennials identify with traits below. For some—particularly charitableand patriotic—it is notable that members of older generations identify much more strongly with them.
PERSONAL CHARACTERISTICS(selected by 20%-29% of Millennials)
Millennials(%) Generation X (%) Baby Boomers
(%)
Spiritual 28 40 47
Charitable 28 41 55
Patriotic 24 32 60
Innovative 27 25 21
Humanistic 27 27 34
Simplified 26 37 35
Nostalgic 25 21 31
Collaborative 26 27 22
Religious 24 28 32
Risk-taker 22 18 16
Diverse 23 19 22
Cynical 20 16 18
Q22/24 Please review the list and select the traits that you feel represent who you are as a person. 26
GENERATIONAL CHARACTERISTICSRelatively few respondents in any of the three generations self-identify with the traits below, which tend to be more self-centered.
PERSONAL CHARACTERISTICS(selected by less than 20% of Millennials)
Millennials(%) Generation X (%) Baby Boomers
(%)
Rebellious 17 15 12
Entitled 8 15 12
Entrepreneurial 12 12 11
Wealth-oriented 12 11 9
Spoiled 10 5 6
Hip 10 9 3
Self-centered 10 5 3
Glamorous 10 5 1
Early adopter 10 7 5
Status-seeking 7 3 1
Unplugged 5 5 6
Arrogant 4 4 1
Q22/24 Please review the list and select the traits that you feel represent who you are as a person. 27
ATTITUDES TOWARD SOCIETAL INSTITUTIONSSignificant differences were observed across generations when it comes to attitudes toward societal institutions like advertising, the business world, government, and religion. Millennials differ most substantially from older generations when it comes to their desire to be connected via social media.
Millennials(mean rating)
Generation X (mean rating)
Baby Boomers (mean rating)
I have a lot of confidence in my ability to evaluate the quality and accuracy of information I find online or through my social network
3.8 3.8 3.7
Advertising is a good way to learn about new products and services 3.6 3.9 3.7
I prefer to contact a real live person (face to face or over the phone) instead of using social media/email when dealing with a company whose products/services I use
3.4 3.5 4.0
Advertising is usually deceptive and doesn’t tell the truth 3.4 3.2 3.1
The strength of the country is mostly based on the success of American business. 3.3 3.6 3.7
When something is run by the government, it is usually inefficient and wasteful. 3.2 3.5 3.6
Corporations promote people up through the management ranks based primarily on merit and competence 3.0 2.9 2.9
When people have strong religious beliefs, it improves society as a whole 2.8 3.3 3.3
When I am not connected via social media, I feel like I am missing out on things 2.8 2.6 1.9
Q23 Please rate your level of agreement with the following statementsRatings in green are significantly different from Generation X, Boomers, or both.
28
BRAND VALUES
29
BRAND VALUESWhen presented with a series of characteristics that brands might possess, Millennials are like older generations in identifying best quality as most important in helping generate a sense of loyalty and commitment to a brand. Brands that are forthcoming about problems that come up are also highly valued.
Q25 Please rate how important each item is in helping you feel a sense of loyalty and commitment to that brand. (1-10 rating)
7.6
7.6
8
8.3
8.7
7.5
7.8
7.7
8
8.3
7.3
7.6
7.7
7.7
8.1
0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0
Willing to change their product or service based on consumer opinion
Offers the lowest prices or rates
Conveys authenticity in what it says and does
Is forthcoming about problems
Offers the very best quality
Most Important Brand Characteristics
Millennials Generation X Baby Boomers30
BRAND VALUESCharacteristics that are moderately important include reward programs, convenience, fair labor practices, and creativity.
Q25 Please rate how important each item is in helping you feel a sense of loyalty and commitment to that brand. (1-10 rating)
7
7.3
7.7
7
7.7
7.3
7.1
7.4
7.3
7.6
7.1
7.2
7.2
7.1
7.3
0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0
Offers customer reward program
Creative when it comes to offering new products and services
Engages in fair trade and labor practices
Available to me 24/7
Provides a service experience customized to my lifestyle
Moderately Important Brand Characteristics
Millennials Generation X Baby Boomers
31
BRAND VALUESCharacteristics that are least important across all generations include charitable giving, advertising, and heritage. The importance of reaching out via social media ranks lowest, but Millennials are significantly more apt to value this feature.
Q25 Please rate how important each item is in helping you feel a sense of loyalty and commitment to that brand. (1-10 rating)
4.7
7.1
6.6
6.5
5.6
6.9
6.7
6.6
6
6.3
6.6
6.7
0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0
Reaches out to/interacts with customers via social media
Has a long history and heritage
Advertises about what makes their products unique/relevant
Engages in charitable activities using business expertise
Least Important Brand Characteristics
Millennials Generation X Baby Boomers
32
BRAND VALUES
Q26 Please tell us whether you feel that is something that describes most brands, describes some brands, or only describes very few brands.33
19%
12%
10%
8%
8%
8%
6%
6%
7%
7%
7%
6%
7%
6%
5%
47%
44%
36%
34%
39%
39%
25%
24%
35%
24%
28%
29%
31%
27%
26%
31%
36%
42%
48%
47%
43%
53%
48%
50%
58%
49%
51%
51%
52%
54%
4%
8%
12%
10%
7%
10%
16%
21%
8%
11%
16%
14%
12%
15%
15%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Advertises about what makes their products unique/relevantReaches out to/interacts with customers via social media
Available to me 24/7Offers the very best quality
Creative when it comes to offering new products and servicesOffers customer reward program
Environmentally friendly and sustainableIs forthcoming about problems
Has a long history and heritageOffers lowest prices or rates
Engages in fair trade and labor practicesConveys authenticity in what it says and does
Provides a service experience customized to my lifestyleEngages in charitable activities using business expertise to …
Changes products/services based on customer opinion
BRAND PERFORMANCE
Most A Lot Some Few
Across all respondents, brands are said to be most apt to deliver on two factors that rank fairly low in importance—advertising and social media.
In contrast, one of the most important factors—being forthcoming about problems—is viewed as a fairly rare characteristic.
SELF EXPRESSION THROUGH BRAND CHOICES
34
SELF EXPRESSION THROUGH BRAND CHOICESCompared to older generations, Millennials are significantly more apt to believe that the brands they choose are a reflection of themselves.
Q27 Thinking about the brands you choose to use, please rate your level of agreement with the following statements.35
46%
42%
29%
38%
36%
39%
16%
23%
32%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Millennials
Generation X
Baby Boomers
“The brands I choose to use say something about who I am and the image I project about myself to other people”
Agree (4-5 rating) Neutral (3 rating) Disagree (1-2 rating)
SELF EXPRESSION THROUGH BRAND CHOICESMillennials and Generation X are significantly more likely to believe that they help to educate others about brands, compared to Boomers.
Q27 Thinking about the brands you choose to use, please rate your level of agreement with the following statements.36
41%
42%
23%
35%
32%
33%
23%
26%
44%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Millennials
Generation X
Baby Boomers
“People seek me out for my knowledge and opinions about brands”
Agree (4-5 rating) Neutral (3 rating) Disagree (1-2 rating)
SELF EXPRESSION THROUGH BRAND CHOICESMillennials and Generation X are similar in their willingness to express their options about brands online, while Boomers are less apt to do so.
Q27 Thinking about the brands you choose to use, please rate your level of agreement with the following statements.37
49%
49%
33%
31%
28%
23%
20%
23%
44%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Millennials
Generation X
Baby Boomers
“I am willing to share my thoughts and opinions about brands I use over social media or online.”
Agree (4-5 rating) Neutral (3 rating) Disagree (1-2 rating)
SELF EXPRESSION THROUGH BRAND CHOICESMillennials express the most interest in supporting socially responsible companies.
Q27 Thinking about the brands you choose to use, please rate your level of agreement with the following statements.38
55%
49%
44%
34%
34%
38%
12%
17%
18%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Millennials
Generation X
Baby Boomers
“I try to support companies that are socially responsible with the products and services I choose to use.”
Agree (4-5 rating) Neutral (3 rating) Disagree (1-2 rating)
BRAND CHOICE SCENARIOS
39
BRAND CHOICE SCENARIOSIn order to understand how members of each generation make decisions about brands within selected service-related categories, respondents were presented with a series of three choice scenarios. For each scenario, they were asked to choose which combination of features they were most likely to choose in a real-life setting. Respondents were then given the opportunity to explain why they chose each option.
The scenarios presented varied from one another in their offerings, delivery channels (e.g. online vs. in-person), price points, and additional features. For example, some provide charitable benefits to demonstrate corporate citizenship. Respondents were asked to make choices that essentially require them to make trade-offs among desirable benefits.
40
BRAND CHOICE SCENARIOSWhen making a choice about eyeglasses, all three generations tend to prefer Option B. When asked to explain their choices, respondents note the personalized service and a desire to support local businesses. Respondents who chose Option C frequently cite low prices as a primary motivator.
41
Scenario1:Eyeglasses
OptionA OptionB OptionC
• Onlineretailer
• Onlinetoolstoallowyoutoseehowtheglasseslookonyouandtomakesureyouaremeasuredcorrectly
• Largestselectionofstylesavailableanywhere
• Freeshippingandreturns/replacements
• 1pairofeyeglassesdonatedforapersoninneedforeverypairsold
• Locallyownedandoperatedeyeglassshopinyourneighborhood
• Personalizedserviceandattention
• Fittingandmeasurementsdonebytechnicianswithmorethan20years’experience
• Nationalchainofopticalshops
• Locationsthroughoutyourareaandacrossthecountry
• Regularpromotionsoffered,suchasbuyonepairandgetonehalfoff
Millennials 24%
GenX 20%
Boomers 7%
Millennials 46%
GenX 41%
Boomers 50%
Millennials 31%
GenX 40%
Boomers 42%
BRAND CHOICE SCENARIOSWhen choosing a credit card, having no annual fee is of primary concern for many respondents, driving preference for Option A across the generations. Higher cash back rates are also cited as being important. Millennials are significantly more apt to say that earning Amazon points is a particularly appealing component of Option A.
42
Scenario2:CreditCard
OptionA OptionB OptionC
• 19.75%interestrate
• 1.5%cashbackonpurchases
• Noannualfee
• AwardwinningmemberpointsprogramthatyoucanusetopurchaseitemsonAmazon
• Mobileappthatallowsyoutomonitoryouraccountatanytime
• 18.75%interestrate
• 1%cashbackonpurchases
• $50annualfee
• Financialliteracyprogramtoeducatelowincomepeopleabouthowtomanagetheirdebtandcreditcardswisely
• 18.75%interestrate
• 1.5%cashbackonpurchases
• $50annualfee
• Foreverydollarspent,10pointsareaddedtoyourhotelrewardsaccount
Millennials 68%
GenX 69%
Boomers 73%
Millennials 10%
GenX 9%
Boomers 4%
Millennials 21%
GenX 22%
Boomers 22%
BRAND CHOICE SCENARIOSRespondents are more divided in their health insurance plan choices, with the overall premium cost being the most important factor, followed by having an in-network doctor.
Although not a primary driving factor in their choices, both Millennials and Generation X express greater interest in discounts and helping underserved communities, compared to Boomers. Baby Boomers are significantly more apt to value having their current doctors in-network.
43
Scenario3:HealthInsurancePlan
OptionA OptionB OptionC
• Includesnearlyallthedoctorsandhospitalsinthearea,includingyourdoctor
• $350permonthpremium
• Discountsoneyeglassesandfitnessclubmemberships
• Fundshealthscreeningandeducationprogramsinunderservedcommunitiestotohelppeoplestopsmokingandpreventdiabetesandchildobesity
• Includesonlysomeofthedoctorsandhospitalsinthearea,butyourdoctorisinnetwork
• $275permonthpremium
• Includesonlysomeofthedoctorsandhospitalsintheareaandyourdoctorisnotinnetwork
• $235permonthpremium
• Discountsoneyeglassesandfitnessclubmemberships
Millennials 35%
GenX 37%
Boomers 31%
Millennials 38%
GenX 37%
Boomers 47%
Millennials 27%
GenX 26%
Boomers 22%
BRAND SWITCHING
44
BRAND SWITCHINGWhen presented with a variety of factors that might cause someone to switch brands, Millennials are most apt to choose financial considerations, such as changes in their own finances or cost increases imposed by the brand.
Q28 People may change the brands they choose for a number of reasons. What causes you to change brands? Please rank the top three reasons from the list below.
45
27%
27%
12%
8%
8%
6%
4%
4%
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
Changes in financial situation
Price or rate increase
Newer product on market
Learning about product that is more eco-friendly or socially resp.
Recommendation by family member
Learning that current brand engages in unfair business practices
Changes in family or relationship status
Recommendation by friend or social media contact
Most Important Factors Driving Brand Changes (Ranked First by Millennials)
Millennials
BRAND SWITCHINGPrice increases are an important driving factor for brand switching across all three generations—but Millennials and Generation X are significantly less apt to say it is their most important reason.
Q28 People may change the brands they choose for a number of reasons. What causes you to change brands? Please rank the top three reasons from the list below.
46
27%
30%
39%
17%
23%
24%
19%
15%
21%
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
Millennials
Generation X
Baby Boomers
Price or Rate Increase
First choice Second choice Third choice
BRAND SWITCHINGCompared to Baby Boomers, Millennials and Generation X are significantly more apt to cite changes in their financial situation as a key driving factor in brand switching.
Q28 People may change the brands they choose for a number of reasons. What causes you to change brands? Please rank the top three reasons from the list below.
47
27%
28%
20%
15%
19%
17%
15%
12%
19%
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
Millennials
Generation X
Baby Boomers
Changes in my financial situation
First choice Second choice Third choice
BRAND SWITCHINGFinding a newer product on the market is an appealing reason to change brands across all generations.
Q28 People may change the brands they choose for a number of reasons. What causes you to change brands? Please rank the top three reasons from the list below.
48
12%
13%
15%
16%
14%
15%
17%
21%
16%
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
Millennials
Generation X
Baby Boomers
Newer Product on the Market
First choice Second choice Third choice
BRAND SWITCHINGRecommendations from family members are fairly important to all three generations.
Q28 People may change the brands they choose for a number of reasons. What causes you to change brands? Please rank the top three reasons from the list below.
49
8%
8%
6%
14%
12%
13%
12%
16%
14%
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
Millennials
Generation X
Baby Boomers
Recommendation from a Family Member
First choice Second choice Third choice
BRAND SWITCHINGCompared to older generations, Millennials are significantly more likely to say they would make a change if they learned about a product that is more environmentally or socially responsible than their current brand.
Q28 People may change the brands they choose for a number of reasons. What causes you to change brands? Please rank the top three reasons from the list below.
50
8%
4%
4%
12%
10%
11%
7%
7%
8%
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
Millennials
Generation X
Baby Boomers
Learning about a Product that is More Eco-Friendly or Socially Responsible
First choice Second choice Third choice
BRAND SWITCHINGBaby Boomers are directionally more apt to say that they would switch away from a brand that engages in unfair business practices.
Q28 People may change the brands they choose for a number of reasons. What causes you to change brands? Please rank the top three reasons from the list below.
51
6%
6%
11%
10%
10%
12%
10%
14%
8%
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
Millennials
Generation X
Baby Boomers
Learning that my Current Brand Engages in Unfair Business Practices
First choice Second choice Third choice
BRAND SWITCHINGChanges in their family or relationship status are more likely to impact brand switching among Millennials, though this factor still rates well below other influencers.
Q28 People may change the brands they choose for a number of reasons. What causes you to change brands? Please rank the top three reasons from the list below.
52
4%
3%
2%
7%
5%
4%
7%
7%
5%
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
Millennials
Generation X
Baby Boomers
Changes in my family or relationship status
First choice Second choice Third choice
BRAND SWITCHINGRecommendations from friends or social media contacts are significantly more influential among Millennials and Generation X, but they still retain relatively little influence compared to other factors.
Q28 People may change the brands they choose for a number of reasons. What causes you to change brands? Please rank the top three reasons from the list below.
53
4%
5%
2%
7%
6%
1%
10%
5%
6%
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
Millennials
Generation X
Baby Boomers
Recommendation from a Friend or Social Media Contact
First choice Second choice Third choice