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2018 Transport Statistics Infocards UNITED NATIONS UNECE
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Page 1: 2018 Transport Statistics Infocards - UNECE · 86 65 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 ARMENIA UNECE 2009 20% 80% 2015 43% 57% Road Rail 0 50 100 150 200 250

2018 Transport Statistics Infocards

UNITED NATIONS

UNECE

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United Nations Economic Commission for Europe

The United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) is one of the five United Nations regional commissions, administered by the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC). It was established in 1947 with the mandate to help rebuild post-war Europe, develop economic activity and strengthen economic relations among European countries, and between Europe and the rest of the world. During the Cold War, UNECE served as a unique forum for economic dialogue and cooperation between East and West. Despite the complexity of this period, significant achievements were made, with consensus reached on numerous harmonization and standardization agreements.

In the post-Cold War era, UNECE acquired not only many new member States, but also new functions. Since the early 1990s the organization has focused on analyses of the transition process, using its harmonization experience to facilitate the integration of Central and Eastern European countries into the global markets.

UNECE is the forum where the countries of western, central and eastern Europe, central Asia and North America – 56 countries in all – come together to forge the tools of their economic cooperation. That cooperation concerns economics, statistics, environment, transport, trade, sustainable energy, timber and habitat. The Commission offers a regional framework for the elaboration and harmonization of conventions, norms and standards. The Commission's experts provide technical assistance to the countries of South-East Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States. This assistance takes the form of advisory services, training seminars and workshops where countries can share their experiences and best practices.

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Transport in UNECE

The UNECE Sustainable Transport Division is the secretariat of the Inland Transport Committee (ITC) and the ECOSOC Committee of Experts on the Transport of Dangerous Goods and on the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals. The ITC and its 17 working parties, as well as the ECOSOC Committee and its sub-committees are intergovernmental decision-making bodies that work to improve the daily lives of people and businesses around the world, in measurable ways and with concrete actions, to enhance traffic safety, environmental performance, energy efficiency and the competitiveness of the transport sector.

The ECOSOC Committee was set up in 1953 by the Secretary-General of the United Nations at the request of the Economic and Social Council to elaborate recommendations on the transport of dangerous goods. Its mandate was extended to the global (multi-sectoral) harmonization of systems of classification and labelling of chemicals in 1999. It is composed of experts from countries which possess the relevant expertise and experience in the international trade and transport of dangerous goods and chemicals. Its membership is restricted in order to reflect a proper geographical balance between all regions of the world and to ensure adequate participation of developing countries. Although the Committee is a subsidiary body of ECOSOC, the Secretary-General decided in 1963 that the secretariat services would be provided by the UNECE Sustainable Transport Division.

ITC is a unique intergovernmental forum that was set up in 1947 to support the reconstruction of transport connections in post-war Europe. Over the years, it has specialized in facilitating the harmonized and sustainable development of inland modes of transport. The main results of this persevering and ongoing work are reflected, among other things, (i) in 58 United Nations conventions and many more technical regulations, which are updated on a regular basis and provide an international legal framework for the sustainable development of national and international road, rail, inland water and intermodal transport, including the transport of dangerous goods, as well as the construction and inspection of road motor vehicles; (ii) in the Trans-European North-south Motorway, Trans-European Railway and the Euro-Asia Transport Links projects, that facilitate multi-country coordination of transport infrastructure investment programmes; (iii) in the TIR system, which is a global customs transit facilitation solution; (iv) in the tool called For Future Inland Transport Systems (ForFITS), which can assist national and local governments to monitor carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions coming from inland transport modes and to select and design climate change mitigation policies, based on their impact and adapted to local conditions; (v) in transport statistics – methods and data – that are internationally agreed on; (vi) in studies and reports that help transport policy development by addressing timely issues, based on cutting-edge research and analysis. ITC also devotes special attention to Intelligent Transport Services (ITS), sustainable urban mobility and city logistics, as well as to increasing the resilience of transport networks and services in response to climate change adaptation and security challenges.

In addition, the UNECE Sustainable Transport and Environment Divisions, together with the World Health Organization (WHO) – Europe, co-service the Transport Health and Environment Pan-European Programme (THE PEP).

Finally, as of 2015, the UNECE Sustainable Transport Division is providing the secretariat services for the Secretary General’s Special Envoy for Road Safety, Mr. Jean Todt.

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Background

The Working Party on Transport Statistics (WP.6) of the UNECE Inland Transport Committee (ITC) continues its activities in providing key data to inform on developments in the inland modes of transport, as well as to facilitate the work of member States and the other Working Parties of ITC.

In an effort to make this information more readily available and in a format that can be used more easily, the secretariat has prepared country profiles (Infocards) showing key transport indicators for each UNECE member State. These Infocards are annexed to this document and will be made available on the transport statistics homepage. The data contained in these Infocards are based on information from the UNECE transport statistics database available online, which is submitted by member States or gathered through Eurostat or ITF.

All terminology used is based on the definitions set out in the "Glossary of Transport Statistics, 4th Edition" prepared by Eurostat, ITF and UNECE.

Single country Infocards1 can also be found at: www.unece.org/trans/main/wp6/infocards.html.

Further data can be obtained from the UNECE statistics webpage: http://w3.unece.org/PXWeb/en.

United Nations Economic Commission for Europe Sustainable Transport Division Palais des Nations CH - 1211 Geneva 10 Switzerland Email: [email protected]

1 Andorra, Monaco, San Marino and Turkmenistan are not included due to limited data availability.

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Transport Statistics Infocard

ALBANIA

Road and rail traffic Road casualty statisticsNumber of passenger cars (thousand), 2015 404 Fatalities, 2015 270

Injured, 2015 2,422

Injury accidents, 2015 1,992

Passenger‐km by road (million), 2014 8,650 Road deaths perTonne‐km by road (million), 2014 3,500 Million inhabitants, 2015 94

Passenger‐km by rail (million), 2015 7 100,000 passenger cars, 2015 67

Tonne‐km by rail (million), 2015 23 Severity of road traffic accidentsTonne‐km by Inland Waterways (million) .. Fatalities per 1,000 injury accidents, 2015 136

Passenger‐km by road and by rail (million)

Inland transport modal split ‐ Freight (Tonne‐km)2

Source: UNECE Transport Statistics Database.

Note: For road safety graphics, UNECE refers to the average value of UNECE member States.1 Refers to public transit only2 Inland waterway share unavailable and not shown

- Not applicable / .. Not available.

Severity of road traffic accidents (Fatalities per 

1,000 injury accidents)

• Area: 28,748 km² • Inhabitants: 2,876,100 (2016)Contracting Party to 30 UN Transport Conventions under the purview of UNECE Inland Transport Committee. Contracting Party to 14 UN Road Safety

Conventions.

Fatalities per million inhabitants

Motorization rate (No. of passenger cars per thousand 

inhabitants), 2015 140

1351

8,650

73 8

2005 2014

Road Rail

102

103

111

94

123

107

86

65

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

ALBANIA UNECE

201499%

1%

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

ALBANIA UNECE

Road

Rail

IWW

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ARMENIA

Road casualty statistics.. Fatalities, 2016 267

Injured, 2016 4,451

Injury accidents, 2016 3,203

Passenger‐km by road (million), 20151 2,396

Tonne‐km by road (million), 2015 479 89

Passenger‐km by rail (million), 2015 44

Road deaths per Million inhabitants, 2016

100,000 passenger cars ..

Tonne‐km by rail (million), 2015 640 Severity of road traffic accidentsTonne‐km by Inland Waterways (million) ‐ Fatalities per 1,000 injury accidents, 2016 83

Passenger‐km by road and by rail (million)1

Inland transport modal split ‐ Freight (Tonne‐km)Severity of road traffic accidents (Fatalities per 

1,000 injury accidents)

• Area: 29,743 km² • Inhabitants: 2,998,600 (2016)Contracting Party to 9 UN Transport Conventions under the purview of UNECE Inland Transport Committee. Contracting Party to 3 UN Road Safety

Conventions.

Fatalities per million inhabitants

Road and rail trafficNumber of passenger cars (thousand)

Motorization rate (No. of passenger cars per thousand 

inhabitants) ..

Transport Statistics Infocard

2,356 2,396

35 44

2009 2015

Road Rail

99

132

108 115

123

107

86

65

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

ARMENIA UNECE

200920%

80%

201543%

57%

Road

Rail

0

50

100

150

200

250

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

ARMENIA UNECE

Source: UNECE Transport Statistics Database.

Note: For road safety graphics, UNECE refers to the average value of UNECE member States. 1 Passenger kilometres by road does not include private transport- Not applicable / .. Not available.

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Transport Statistics Infocard

AUSTRIA

Road and rail traffic Road casualty statisticsNumber of passenger cars (thousand), 2015 4,748 Fatalities, 2015 479

Injured, 2015 47,366

Injury accidents, 2015 37,960

Passenger‐km by road (million), 2013 86,132 Road deaths perTonne‐km by road (million), 2015 17,161 Million inhabitants, 2015 56

Passenger‐km by rail (million), 2015 12,208 100,000 passenger cars, 2015 10

Tonne‐km by rail (million), 2015 20,266 Severity of road traffic accidentsTonne‐km by Inland Waterways (million), 2014 2,177 Fatalities per 1,000 injury accidents, 2015 13

Passenger‐km by road and by rail (million)

Inland transport modal split ‐ Freight (Tonne‐km)

Source: UNECE Transport Statistics Database.

Note: For road safety graphics, UNECE refers to the average value of UNECE member States. IWW = Inland waterways

- Not applicable / .. Not available.

Severity of road traffic accidents (Fatalities per 

1,000 injury accidents)

• Area: 83,858 km² • Inhabitants: 8,739,810 (2016)Contracting Party to 40 UN Transport Conventions under the purview of UNECE Inland Transport Committee. Contracting Party to 12 UN Road Safety

Conventions.

Fatalities per million inhabitants

Motorization rate (No. of passenger cars per thousand 

inhabitants), 2015 550

81,23086,132

9,06111,914

2005 2013

Road Rail

93

82

62

56

123

107

86

65

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

AUSTRIA UNECE

200644%

50%

6%

201442%

52%

6% Road

Rail

IWW

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

AUSTRIA UNECE

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Transport Statistics Infocard

AZERBAIJAN

Road and rail traffic Road casualty statisticsNumber of passenger cars (thousand), 2015 1,130 Fatalities, 2016 759

Injured, 2016 2,003

Injury accidents, 2016 2,006

Passenger‐km by road (million), 2015 23,825 Road deaths perTonne‐km by road (million), 2015 15,532 Million inhabitants, 2016 78

Passenger‐km by rail (million), 2015 495 100,000 passenger cars, 2015 79

Tonne‐km by rail (million), 2015 6,210 Severity of road traffic accidentsTonne‐km by Inland Waterways (million) ‐ Fatalities per 1,000 injury accidents, 2016 378

Passenger‐km by road and by rail (million)

Inland transport modal split ‐ Freight (Tonne‐km)

Source: UNECE Transport Statistics Database.

Note: For road safety graphics, UNECE refers to the average value of UNECE member States.

- Not applicable / .. Not available.

Severity of road traffic accidents (Fatalities per 

1,000 injury accidents)

• Area: 86,600 km² • Inhabitants: 9,705,600 (2016)

Contracting Party to 15 UN Transport Conventions under the purview of UNECE Inland Transport Committee. Contracting Party to 9 UN Road Safety

Conventions.

Fatalities per million inhabitants

Motorization rate (No. of passenger cars per thousand 

inhabitants), 2015 117

15,291

23,825

1,024 495

2009 2015

Road Rail

125

119111

93

123

107

86

65

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

AZERBAIJAN UNECE

200544%

56%

201571%

29%

Road

Rail

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

AZERBAIJAN UNECE

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Transport Statistics Infocard

BELARUS

Road and rail traffic Road casualty statisticsNumber of passenger cars (thousand), 2014 2,943 Fatalities, 2016 588

Injured, 2016 3,923

Injury accidents, 2016 3,654

Passenger‐km by road (million), 2014 11,808 Road deaths per26,587 Million inhabitants, 2016 62Tonne‐km by road (million), 20141

Passenger‐km by rail (million), 2014 7,796 100,000 passenger cars, 2014 26

Tonne‐km by rail (million), 2014 44,997 Severity of road traffic accidentsTonne‐km by Inland Waterways (million), 2014 49 Fatalities per 1,000 injury accidents, 2016 161

Passenger‐km by road and by rail (million)

Inland transport modal split ‐ Freight (Tonne‐km)1

Source: UNECE Transport Statistics Database.

Note: For road safety graphics, UNECE refers to the average value of UNECE member States. IWW = Inland waterways 1 Tonne-kilometres by road refer to goods carried on a commercial basis- Not applicable / .. Not available.

Severity of road traffic accidents (Fatalities per 

1,000 injury accidents)

• Area: 207,600 km² • Inhabitants: 9,481,521 (2016)

Contracting Party to 23 UN Transport Conventions under the purview of UNECE Inland Transport Committee. Contracting Party to 11 UN Road Safety

Conventions.

Fatalities per million inhabitants

Motorization rate (No. of passenger cars per thousand 

inhabitants), 2014 310

9,135

11,808

7,4017,796

2009 2014

Road Rail

174

164

126

70

123

10786

65

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

BELARUS UNECE

20098%

92%

0%

201437%

63%

0% Road

Rail

IWW

0

50

100

150

200

250

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

BELARUS UNECE

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BELGIUM

Road and rail traffic Road casualty statisticsNumber of passenger cars (thousand), 2015 5,624 Fatalities, 2015 732

Injured, 2015 51,839

Injury accidents, 2015 40,303

Passenger‐km by road (million), 2013 132,615 Road deaths perTonne‐km by road (million), 2015 31,729 Million inhabitants, 2015 65

Passenger‐km by rail (million), 2010 10,565 100,000 passenger cars, 2015 13

Tonne‐km by rail (million), 2010 5,729 Severity of road traffic accidentsTonne‐km by Inland Waterways (million), 2015 10,426 Fatalities per 1,000 injury accidents, 2015 18

Passenger‐km by road and by rail (million)

Inland transport modal split ‐ Freight (Tonne‐km)

Source: UNECE Transport Statistics Database.

Note: For road safety graphics, UNECE refers to the average value of UNECE member States. IWW = Inland waterways

- Not applicable / .. Not available.

Severity of road traffic accidents (Fatalities per 

1,000 injury accidents)

• Area: 30,528 km² • Inhabitants: 11,271,000 (2016)

Contracting Party to 36 UN Transport Conventions under the purview of UNECE Inland Transport Committee. Contracting Party to 15 UN Road Safety

Conventions.

Fatalities per million inhabitants

Motorization rate (No. of passenger cars per thousand 

inhabitants), 2015 502

Transport Statistics Infocard

127,610132,615

9,150

DATA

 NOT AVAILABLE

2005 2013

Road Rail

104

88

7965

123

107

86

65

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

BELGIUM UNECE

201070%

12%

18%

Road

Rail

IWW

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

BELGIUM UNECE

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Transport Statistics Infocard

BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA

Road and rail traffic Road casualty statisticsNumber of passenger cars (thousand), 2015 829 Fatalities, 2016 321

Injured, 2016 11,188

Injury accidents, 2016 7,716

Passenger‐km by road (million), 2015 1,690 Road deaths perTonne‐km by road (million), 2015 3,405 Million inhabitants, 2016 84

Passenger‐km by rail (million), 2015 34 100,000 passenger cars, 2015 41

Tonne‐km by rail (million), 2015 1,285 Severity of road traffic accidentsTonne‐km by Inland Waterways (million) .. Fatalities per 1,000 injury accidents, 2016 42

Passenger‐km by road and by rail (million)

Inland transport modal split ‐ Freight (Tonne‐km)

Source: UNECE Transport Statistics Database.

Note: For road safety graphics, UNECE refers to the average value of UNECE member States.

- Not applicable / .. Not available.

Severity of road traffic accidents (Fatalities per 

1,000 injury accidents)

• Area: 51,197 km² • Inhabitants: 3,802,134 (2016)

Contracting Party to 27 UN Transport Conventions under the purview of UNECE Inland Transport Committee. Contracting Party to 11 UN Road Safety

Conventions.

Fatalities per million inhabitants

Motorization rate (No. of passenger cars per thousand 

inhabitants), 2015 217

1,959

1,690

61 34

2009 2015

Road Rail

97

112

93 89

123

107

86

65

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA UNECE

200963%

37%

201573%

27%

Road

Rail

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA UNECE

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Transport Statistics Infocard

BULGARIA

Road and rail traffic Road casualty statisticsNumber of passenger cars (thousand), 2014 3,014 Fatalities, 2015 708

Injured, 2015 8,971

Injury accidents, 2015 7,225

Passenger‐km by road (million), 2014 9,920 Road deaths perTonne‐km by road (million), 2014 27,922 Million inhabitants, 2015 99

Passenger‐km by rail (million), 2014 1,702 100,000 passenger cars, 2014 22

Tonne‐km by rail (million), 2014 3,439 Severity of road traffic accidentsTonne‐km by Inland Waterways (million), 2014 5,074 Fatalities per 1,000 injury accidents, 2015 98

Passenger‐km by road and by rail (million)

Inland transport modal split ‐ Freight (Tonne‐km)

Source: UNECE Transport Statistics Database.

Note: For road safety graphics, UNECE refers to the average value of UNECE member States. IWW = Inland waterways

- Not applicable / .. Not available.

Severity of road traffic accidents (Fatalities per 

1,000 injury accidents)

• Area: 110,993 km² • Inhabitants: 7,127,820 (2016)

Contracting Party to 35 UN Transport Conventions under the purview of UNECE Inland Transport Committee. Contracting Party to 15 UN Road Safety

Conventions.

Fatalities per million inhabitants

Motorization rate (No. of passenger cars per thousand 

inhabitants), 2014 417

9,773 9,920

2,1441,702

2009 2014

Road Rail

125142

8999

123107

86

65

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

BULGARIA UNECE

200571%

25%

4%

201477%

9%

14%Road

Rail

IWW

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

BULGARIA UNECE

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Transport Statistics Infocard

CANADA

Road casualty statistics22,410 Fatalities, 2015 1,858

Injured, 2015 161,902

Injury accidents, 2015 118,404

Passenger‐km by road (million), 2009 494,700

Tonne‐km by road (million), 2015 277,396 52

Passenger‐km by rail (million), 2015 1,349

Road deaths per Million inhabitants, 2015

100,000 passenger cars, 20151 8

Tonne‐km by rail (million), 2015 411,623 Severity of road traffic accidentsTonne‐km by Inland Waterways (million), 2011 23,600 Fatalities per 1,000 injury accidents, 2015 16

Passenger‐km by road and by rail (million)

Inland transport modal split ‐ Freight (Tonne‐km)Severity of road traffic accidents (Fatalities per 

1,000 injury accidents)

• Area: 9,970,610 km² • Inhabitants: 36,286,425 (2016)

Contracting Party to 8 UN Transport Conventions under the purview of UNECE Inland Transport Committee. Contracting Party to 2 UN Road Safety

Conventions.

Fatalities per million inhabitants

Road and rail trafficNumber of passenger cars (thousand), 20161

Motorization rate (No. of passenger cars per thousand 

inhabitants), 20161 618

525,694

DATA

 NOT AVAILABLE

1,478 1,349

2005 2015

Road Rail

90

73

59

52

123

107

86

65

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

CANADA UNECE

200540%

60%

201540%

60%

Road

Rail

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

CANADA UNECE

Source: UNECE Transport Statistics Database.

Note: For road safety graphics, UNECE refers to the average value of UNECE member States. 1 Passenger cars refers to all vehicles weighing less than 4,500 kg- Not applicable / .. Not available.

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Transport Statistics Infocard

Road and rail traffic Road casualty statisticsNumber of passenger cars (thousand), 2015 1,500 Fatalities, 2015 348

Injured, 2015 15,023

Injury accidents, 2015 11,038

Passenger‐km by road (million), 20151 31,171 Road deaths perTonne‐km by road (million), 2015 10,439 Million inhabitants, 2015 83

Passenger‐km by rail (million), 2015 951 100,000 passenger cars, 2015 23

Tonne‐km by rail (million), 2015 2,184 Severity of road traffic accidentsTonne‐km by Inland Waterways (million), 2015 879 Fatalities per 1,000 injury accidents, 2015 32

Passenger‐km by road and by rail (million)1

Inland transport modal split ‐ Freight (Tonne‐km)

Source: UNECE Transport Statistics Database.

Note: For road safety graphics, UNECE refers to the average value of UNECE member States. IWW = Inland waterways1 Passenger kilometres by road does not include transport by private bus - Not applicable / .. Not available.

CROATIA

Severity of road traffic accidents (Fatalities per 

1,000 injury accidents)

• Area: 56,542 km² • Inhabitants: 4,171,230 (2016)

Contracting Party to 25 UN Transport Conventions under the purview of UNECE Inland Transport Committee. Contracting Party to 8 UN Road Safety

Conventions.

Fatalities per million inhabitants

Motorization rate (No. of passenger cars per thousand 

inhabitants), 2015 357

29,93331,171

1,742 951

2010 2015

Road Rail

138154

98

83

123

10786

65

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

CROATIA UNECE

200873%

22%

5%

201577%

16%

7% Road

Rail

IWW

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

CROATIA UNECE

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Transport Statistics Infocard

Road and rail traffic Road casualty statisticsNumber of passenger cars (thousand), 2015 488 Fatalities, 2015 57

Injured, 2015 947

Injury accidents, 2015 660

Passenger‐km by road (million) .. Road deaths perTonne‐km by road (million), 2015 563 Million inhabitants, 2015 67

Passenger‐km by rail (million) ‐ 100,000 passenger cars, 2015 12

Tonne‐km by rail (million) ‐ Severity of road traffic accidentsTonne‐km by Inland Waterways (million) ‐ Fatalities per 1,000 injury accidents, 2015 86

Passenger‐km by road and by rail (million)

Inland transport modal split ‐ Freight (Tonne‐km)

Source: UNECE Transport Statistics Database.

Note: For road safety graphics, UNECE refers to the average value of UNECE member States.

- Not applicable / .. Not available.

CYPRUS

Severity of road traffic accidents (Fatalities per 

1,000 injury accidents)

• Area: 9,251 km² • Inhabitants: 851,560 (2016)

Contracting Party to 18 UN Transport Conventions under the purview of UNECE Inland Transport Committee. Contracting Party to 9 UN Road Safety

Conventions.

Fatalities per million inhabitants

Motorization rate (No. of passenger cars per thousand 

inhabitants), 2015 575

2005 2015

Road Rail

138

104

83 67

123107

86

65

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

CYPRUS UNECE

2005100%

2015100%

Road

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

CYPRUS UNECE

DATA NOT AVAILABLE

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Transport Statistics Infocard

Road and rail traffic Road casualty statisticsNumber of passenger cars (thousand), 2015 5,115 Fatalities, 2015 734

Injured, 2015 26,892

Injury accidents, 2015 21,561

Passenger‐km by road (million), 2015 84,829 Road deaths perTonne‐km by road (million), 2015 58,714 Million inhabitants, 2015 70

Passenger‐km by rail (million), 2015 7,797 100,000 passenger cars, 2015 14

Tonne‐km by rail (million), 2015 14,574 Severity of road traffic accidentsTonne‐km by Inland Waterways (million), 2016 36 Fatalities per 1,000 injury accidents, 2015 34

Passenger‐km by road and by rail (million)1

Inland transport modal split ‐ Freight (Tonne‐km)

Source: UNECE Transport Statistics Database.

Note: For road safety graphics, UNECE refers to the average value of UNECE member States. IWW = Inland waterways 1 In 2010 there was a change in road traffic census methodology for passenger kilometres by road- Not applicable / .. Not available.

CZECHIA

Severity of road traffic accidents (Fatalities per 

1,000 injury accidents)

• Area: 78,866 km² • Inhabitants: 10,565,280 (2016)

Contracting Party to 36 UN Transport Conventions under the purview of UNECE Inland Transport Committee. Contracting Party to 13 UN Road Safety

Conventions.

Fatalities per million inhabitants

Motorization rate (No. of passenger cars per thousand 

inhabitants), 2015 485

84,248 84,829

6,667 7,797

2005 2015

Road Rail

126

103

7470

123107

86

65

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

CZECHIA UNECE

200574%

26%

0%

201580%

20%

0% Road

Rail

IWW

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

CZECHIA UNECE

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Transport Statistics Infocard

DENMARK

Road and rail traffic Road casualty statisticsNumber of passenger cars (thousand), 2016 2,466 Fatalities, 2015 178

Injured, 2015 3,156

Injury accidents, 2015 2,853

Passenger‐km by road (million), 2012 71,322 Road deaths perTonne‐km by road (million), 2016 16,094 Million inhabitants, 2015 31

Passenger‐km by rail (million), 2015 6,653 100,000 passenger cars, 2015 7

Tonne‐km by rail (million), 2015 2,273 Severity of road traffic accidentsTonne‐km by Inland Waterways (million) ‐ Fatalities per 1,000 injury accidents, 2015 62

Passenger‐km by road and by rail (million)

Inland transport modal split ‐ Freight (Tonne‐km)

Source: UNECE Transport Statistics Database.

Note: For road safety graphics, UNECE refers to the average value of UNECE member States.

- Not applicable / .. Not available.

Severity of road traffic accidents (Fatalities per 

1,000 injury accidents)

• Area: 43,094 km² • Inhabitants: 5,729,000 (2016)

Contracting Party to 32 UN Transport Conventions under the purview of UNECE Inland Transport Committee. Contracting Party to 12 UN Road Safety

Conventions.

Fatalities per million inhabitants

Motorization rate (No. of passenger cars per thousand 

inhabitants), 2016 430

69,289

DATA

 NOT AVAILABLE

5,992 6,653

2007 2015

Road Rail

6174

39

31

123

107

86

65

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

DENMARK UNECE

200792%

8%

201587%

13%Road

Rail

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

DENMARK UNECE

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Transport Statistics Infocard

ESTONIA

Road and rail traffic Road casualty statisticsNumber of passenger cars (thousand), 2015 677 Fatalities, 2015 67

Injured, 2015 1,758

Injury accidents, 2015 1,391

Passenger‐km by road (million), 20161 2,865 Road deaths perTonne‐km by road (million), 2015 6,259 Million inhabitants, 2015 51

Passenger‐km by rail (million), 2015 286 100,000 passenger cars, 2015 10

Tonne‐km by rail (million), 2015 3,117 Severity of road traffic accidentsTonne‐km by Inland Waterways (million) .. Fatalities per 1,000 injury accidents, 2015 48

Passenger‐km by road and by rail (million)1

Inland transport modal split ‐ Freight (Tonne‐km)Severity of road traffic accidents (Fatalities per 

1,000 injury accidents)

• Area: 45,228 km² • Inhabitants: 1,315,900 (2016)

Contracting Party to 15 UN Transport Conventions under the purview of UNECE Inland Transport Committee. Contracting Party to 9 UN Road Safety

Conventions.

Fatalities per million inhabitants

Motorization rate (No. of passenger cars per thousand 

inhabitants), 2015 515

2,452

3,146

273 286

2008 2015

Road Rail

125

9976

51

123107

86

65

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

ESTONIA UNECE

200535%

65%

201567%

33%

Road

Rail

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

ESTONIA UNECE

Source: UNECE Transport Statistics Database.

Note: For road safety graphics, UNECE refers to the average value of UNECE member States. 1 Passenger kilometres by road refers to public transport only- Not applicable / .. Not available.

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Transport Statistics Infocard

FINLAND

Road and rail traffic Road casualty statisticsNumber of passenger cars (thousand), 2015 3,235 Fatalities, 2015 266

Injured, 2015 6,385

Injury accidents, 2015 5,164

Passenger‐km by road (million), 2015 74,996 Road deaths perTonne‐km by road (million), 2015 24,485 Million inhabitants, 2015 49

Passenger‐km by rail (million), 2015 4,113 100,000 passenger cars, 2015 8

Tonne‐km by rail (million), 2015 8,468 Severity of road traffic accidentsTonne‐km by Inland Waterways (million), 2015 128 Fatalities per 1,000 injury accidents, 2015 52

Passenger‐km by road and by rail (million)

Inland transport modal split ‐ Freight (Tonne‐km)

Source: UNECE Transport Statistics Database.

Note: For road safety graphics, UNECE refers to the average value of UNECE member States. IWW = Inland waterways

- Not applicable / .. Not available.

Severity of road traffic accidents (Fatalities per 

1,000 injury accidents)

• Area: 338,150 km² • Inhabitants: 5,495,300 (2016)

Contracting Party to 32 UN Transport Conventions under the purview of UNECE Inland Transport Committee. Contracting Party to 14 UN Road Safety

Conventions.

Fatalities per million inhabitants

Motorization rate (No. of passenger cars per thousand 

inhabitants), 2015 590

70,35074,996

3,478 4,113

2005 2015

Road Rail

72

6554

49

123

107

86

65

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

FINLAND UNECE

200577%

23%

0%

201574%

26%

0% Road

Rail

IWW

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

FINLAND UNECE

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Transport Statistics Infocard

FRANCE

Road and rail traffic Road casualty statisticsNumber of passenger cars (thousand), 2015 32,326 Fatalities, 2015 3,459

Injured, 2015 70,774

Injury accidents, 2015 56,600

Passenger‐km by road (million), 2015 809,218 Road deaths perTonne‐km by road (million), 2015 153,575 Million inhabitants, 2015 52

Passenger‐km by rail (million), 2015 89,121 100,000 passenger cars, 2015 11

Tonne‐km by rail (million), 2015 34,252 Severity of road traffic accidentsTonne‐km by Inland Waterways (million), 2015 8,314 Fatalities per 1,000 injury accidents, 2015 61

Passenger‐km by road and by rail (million)

Inland transport modal split ‐ Freight (Tonne‐km)

Source: UNECE Transport Statistics Database.

Note: For road safety graphics, UNECE refers to the average value of UNECE member States. IWW = Inland waterways

- Not applicable / .. Not available.

Severity of road traffic accidents (Fatalities per 

1,000 injury accidents)

• Area: 551,500 km² • Inhabitants: 66,858,000 (2016)

Contracting Party to 39 UN Transport Conventions under the purview of UNECE Inland Transport Committee. Contracting Party to 14 UN Road Safety

Conventions.

Fatalities per million inhabitants

Motorization rate (No. of passenger cars per thousand 

inhabitants), 2015 485

773,000809,218

88,610 89,121

2009 2015

Road Rail

84

6661 52

123

107

86

65

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

FRANCE UNECE

200579%

17%

4%

201578%

18%

4% Road

Rail

IWW

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

FRANCE UNECE

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Transport Statistics Infocard

GEORGIA

Road and rail traffic Road casualty statisticsNumber of passenger cars (thousand), 2014 821 Fatalities, 2016 581

Injured, 2016 9,951

Injury accidents, 2016 6,939

Passenger‐km by road (million), 2016 6,945 Road deaths perTonne‐km by road (million), 2016 674 Million inhabitants, 2016 156

Passenger‐km by rail (million), 2016 545 100,000 passenger cars, 2014 62

Tonne‐km by rail (million), 2016 3,424 Severity of road traffic accidentsTonne‐km by Inland Waterways (million) ‐ Fatalities per 1,000 injury accidents, 2016 84

Passenger‐km by road and by rail (million)

Inland transport modal split ‐ Freight (Tonne‐km)

Source: UNECE Transport Statistics Database.

Note: For road safety graphics, UNECE refers to the average value of UNECE member States.

- Not applicable / .. Not available.

Severity of road traffic accidents (Fatalities per 

1,000 injury accidents)

• Area: 69,700 km² • Inhabitants: 3,719,300 (2016)

Contracting Party to 17 UN Transport Conventions under the purview of UNECE Inland Transport Committee. Contracting Party to 10 UN Road Safety

Conventions.

Fatalities per million inhabitants

Motorization rate (No. of passenger cars per thousand 

inhabitants), 2014 200

5,252

6,756

713465

2005 2015

Road Rail

133

198

117

162

123

10786

65

0

50

100

150

200

250

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

GEORGIA UNECE

20059%

91%

201513%

87%

Road

Rail

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

GEORGIA UNECE

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Transport Statistics Infocard

GERMANY

Road and rail traffic Road casualty statisticsNumber of passenger cars (thousand), 2015 45,071 Fatalities, 2015 3,459

Injured, 2015 393,432

Injury accidents, 2015 305,659

Passenger‐km by road (million), 2014 999,590 Road deaths perTonne‐km by road (million), 2014 310,142 Million inhabitants, 2015 42

Passenger‐km by rail (million), 2015 90,944 100,000 passenger cars, 2015 8

Tonne‐km by rail (million), 2014 112,629 Severity of road traffic accidentsTonne‐km by Inland Waterways (million), 2015 55,315 Fatalities per 1,000 injury accidents, 2015 11

Passenger‐km by road and by rail (million)

Inland transport modal split ‐ Freight (Tonne‐km)

Source: UNECE Transport Statistics Database.

Note: For road safety graphics, UNECE refers to the average value of UNECE member States. IWW = Inland waterways

- Not applicable / .. Not available.

Severity of road traffic accidents (Fatalities per 

1,000 injury accidents)

• Area: 357,030 km² • Inhabitants: 82,491,000 (2016)

Contracting Party to 33 UN Transport Conventions under the purview of UNECE Inland Transport Committee. Contracting Party to 12 UN Road Safety

Conventions.

Fatalities per million inhabitants

Motorization rate (No. of passenger cars per thousand 

inhabitants), 2015 552

945,052999,590

75,640 90,827

2006 2014

Road Rail

66

5550 42

123

107

86

65

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

GERMANY UNECE

200666%

21%

13%

201464%

24%

12%Road

Rail

IWW

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

GERMANY UNECE

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Transport Statistics Infocard

GREECE

Road and rail trafficNumber of passenger cars (thousand), 2015 5,108 793

14,096

Road casualty statistics Fatalities, 20151

Injured, 20151

Injury accidents, 2015 11,440

Passenger‐km by road (million) ..

Tonne‐km by road (million), 2016 20,903 73

Passenger‐km by rail (million), 2015 1,262

Road deaths per1 Million inhabitants, 2015

100,000 passenger cars, 2015 16

Tonne‐km by rail (million), 2015 293

Tonne‐km by Inland Waterways (million) ‐

Severity of road traffic accidents1 Fatalities per 1,000 injury accidents, 2015 69

Passenger‐km by road and by rail (million)

Inland transport modal split ‐ Freight (Tonne‐km)Severity of road traffic accidents (Fatalities 

per 1,000 injury accidents)1

• Area: 131,957 km² • Inhabitants: 10,783,750 (2016)

Contracting Party to 27 UN Transport Conventions under the purview of UNECE Inland Transport Committee. Contracting Party to 14 UN Road Safety

Conventions.

Fatalities per million inhabitants1

Motorization rate (No. of passenger cars per thousand 

inhabitants), 2015 472

DATA

 NOT AVAILABLE

DATA

 NOT AVAILABLE

1,854

1,262

2005 2015

Road Rail

151

140

103

73

123107

86

65

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

GREECE UNECE

200597%

3%

201599%

1% Road

Rail

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

GREECE UNECE

Source: UNECE Transport Statistics Database.

Note: For road safety graphics, UNECE refers to the average value of UNECE member States. 1 Persons are recorded as killed who die within 3 days as a result of the accident: persons who die later are recorded as injured- Not applicable / .. Not available.

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Transport Statistics Infocard

HUNGARY

Road and rail traffic Road casualty statisticsNumber of passenger cars (thousand), 2015 3,197 Fatalities, 2015 644

Injured, 2015 20,899

Injury accidents, 2015 16,331

Passenger‐km by road (million), 20121 51,793 Road deaths perTonne‐km by road (million), 2015 38,352 Million inhabitants, 2015 65

Passenger‐km by rail (million), 2015 7,609 100,000 passenger cars, 2015 20

Tonne‐km by rail (million), 2015 10,010 Severity of road traffic accidentsTonne‐km by Inland Waterways (million), 2015 1,824 Fatalities per 1,000 injury accidents, 2015 39

Passenger‐km by road and by rail (million)

Inland transport modal split ‐ Freight (Tonne‐km)

Source: UNECE Transport Statistics Database.

Note: For road safety graphics, UNECE refers to the average value of UNECE member States. IWW = Inland waterways1 Does not include international transport by bus or mini buses - Not applicable / .. Not available.

Severity of road traffic accidents (Fatalities per 

1,000 injury accidents)

• Area: 93,030 km² • Inhabitants: 9,814,020 (2016)Contracting Party to 38 UN Transport Conventions under the purview of UNECE Inland Transport Committee. Contracting Party to 16 UN Road Safety

Conventions.

Fatalities per million inhabitants

Motorization rate (No. of passenger cars per thousand 

inhabitants), 2015 325

DATA

 NOT AVAILABLE

DATA

 NOT AVAILABLE

9,474

7,609

2005 2015

Road Rail

127

99

6465

123107

86

65

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

HUNGARY UNECE

200774%

21%

5%

201576%

20%

4% Road

Rail

IWW

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

HUNGARY UNECE

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Transport Statistics Infocard

ICELAND

Road and rail traffic Road casualty statisticsNumber of passenger cars (thousand), 2016 240 Fatalities, 2015 16

Injured, 2015 1,308

Injury accidents, 2015 912

Passenger‐km by road (million), 2016 7,301 Road deaths perTonne‐km by road (million), 2005 815 Million inhabitants, 2015 48

Passenger‐km by rail (million) ‐ 100,000 passenger cars, 2015 7

Tonne‐km by rail (million) ‐ Severity of road traffic accidentsTonne‐km by Inland Waterways (million) ‐ Fatalities per 1,000 injury accidents, 2015 18

Passenger‐km by road and by rail (million)

Inland transport modal split ‐ Freight (Tonne‐km)

Source: UNECE Transport Statistics Database.

Note: For road safety graphics, UNECE refers to the average value of UNECE member States.

- Not applicable / .. Not available.

Severity of road traffic accidents (Fatalities per 

1,000 injury accidents)

• Area: 103,000 km² • Inhabitants: 336,060 (2016)

Contracting Party to 2 UN Transport Conventions under the purview of UNECE Inland Transport Committee. Contracting Party to 2 UN Road Safety

Conventions.

Fatalities per million inhabitants

Motorization rate (No. of passenger cars per thousand 

inhabitants), 2016 716

6,101

7,301

NOT APPLICABLE

NOT APPLICABLE

2005 2016

Road Rail

64

38 38

48

123

107

86

65

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

ICELAND UNECE

2005100%

Road

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

ICELAND UNECE

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Transport Statistics Infocard

IRELAND

Road and rail traffic Road casualty statisticsNumber of passenger cars (thousand), 2015 2,060 Fatalities, 2014 193

Injured, 2013 6,919

Injury accidents, 2013 4,976

Passenger‐km by road (million), 2011 33,686 Road deaths perTonne‐km by road (million), 2015 9,844 Million inhabitants, 2014 42

Passenger‐km by rail (million), 2015 2,098 100,000 passenger cars, 2014 10

Tonne‐km by rail (million), 2015 96 Severity of road traffic accidentsTonne‐km by Inland Waterways (million) ‐ Fatalities per 1,000 injury accidents, 2013 38

Passenger‐km by road and by rail (million)

Inland transport modal split ‐ Freight (Tonne‐km)

Source: UNECE Transport Statistics Database.

Note: For road safety graphics, UNECE refers to the average value of UNECE member States.

- Not applicable / .. Not available.

Severity of road traffic accidents (Fatalities per 

1,000 injury accidents)

• Area: 70,273 km² • Inhabitants: 4,683,420 (2016)

Contracting Party to 19 UN Transport Conventions under the purview of UNECE Inland Transport Committee. Contracting Party to 4 UN Road Safety

Conventions.

Fatalities per million inhabitants

Motorization rate (No. of passenger cars per thousand 

inhabitants), 2015 444

DATA

 NOT AVAILABLE

DATA

 NOT AVAILABLE

1,781

2,098

2005 2015

Road Rail

96

62

41

123

107

86

65

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

IRELAND UNECE

200598%

2%

201599%

1% Road

Rail

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

IRELAND UNECE

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Transport Statistics Infocard

ISRAEL

Road and rail traffic Road casualty statisticsNumber of passenger cars (thousand), 2012 2,269 Fatalities, 2016 335

Injured, 2016 21,901

Injury accidents, 2016 12,015

Passenger‐km by road (million) .. Road deaths per.. Million inhabitants, 2016 39Tonne‐km by road (million)

Passenger‐km by rail (million), 2012 2,133 100,000 passenger cars, 2012 12

Tonne‐km by rail (million), 2012 1,011 Severity of road traffic accidentsTonne‐km by Inland Waterways (million) ‐ Fatalities per 1,000 injury accidents, 2016 28

Passenger‐km by road and by rail (million)

Inland transport modal split ‐ Freight (Tonne‐km)

Source: UNECE Transport Statistics Database.

Note: For road safety graphics, UNECE refers to the average value of UNECE member States.

- Not applicable / .. Not available.

Severity of road traffic accidents (Fatalities per 

1,000 injury accidents)

• Area: 22,145 km² • Inhabitants: 8,547,050 (2016)

Contracting Party to 8 UN Transport Conventions under the purview of UNECE Inland Transport Committee. Contracting Party to 2 UN Road Safety

Conventions.

Fatalities per million inhabitants

Motorization rate (No. of passenger cars per thousand 

inhabitants), 2012 287

DATA

 NOT AVAILABLE

DATA

 NOT AVAILABLE

2,0112,133

2009 2012

Road Rail

63

56

4438

123

107

86

65

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

ISRAEL UNECE

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

ISRAEL UNECE

DATA NOT AVAILABLE

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Transport Statistics Infocard

ITALY

Road and rail traffic Road casualty statisticsNumber of passenger cars (thousand), 2014 37,081 Fatalities, 2015 3,428

Injured, 2015 246,920

Injury accidents, 2015 174,539

Passenger‐km by road (million), 2014 794,136 Road deaths perTonne‐km by road (million), 2014 117,813 Million inhabitants, 2015 56

Passenger‐km by rail (million), 2011 39,368 100,000 passenger cars, 2014 9

Tonne‐km by rail (million), 2011 11,547 Severity of road traffic accidentsTonne‐km by Inland Waterways (million), 2014 64 Fatalities per 1,000 injury accidents, 2015 20

Passenger‐km by road and by rail (million)

Inland transport modal split ‐ Freight (Tonne‐km)

Source: UNECE Transport Statistics Database.

Note: For road safety graphics, UNECE refers to the average value of UNECE member States. IWW = Inland waterways

- Not applicable / .. Not available.

Severity of road traffic accidents (Fatalities per 

1,000 injury accidents)

• Area: 301,337 km² • Inhabitants: 60,627,500 (2016)

Contracting Party to 36 UN Transport Conventions under the purview of UNECE Inland Transport Committee. Contracting Party to 15 UN Road Safety

Conventions.

Fatalities per million inhabitants

Motorization rate (No. of passenger cars per thousand 

inhabitants), 2014 610

849,192794,136

43,349

DATA

 NOT AVAILABLE

2010 2014

Road Rail

100

80

64 56

123

107

86

65

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

ITALY UNECE

201192%

0%

201192%

8% 0%

Road

Rail

IWW

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

ITALY UNECE

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Transport Statistics Infocard

KAZAKHSTAN

Road and rail traffic Road casualty statisticsNumber of passenger cars (thousand), 2013 3,678 Fatalities, 2012 3,022

Injured, 2012 17,488

Injury accidents, 2012 14,168

Passenger‐km by road (million), 2012 184,825 Road deaths perTonne‐km by road (million), 2012 132,297 Million inhabitants, 2012 180

Passenger‐km by rail (million), 2013 20,625 100,000 passenger cars, 2012 83

Tonne‐km by rail (million), 2013 231,290 Severity of road traffic accidentsTonne‐km by Inland Waterways (million), 2012 62 Fatalities per 1,000 injury accidents, 2012 213

Passenger‐km by road and by rail (million)

Inland transport modal split ‐ Freight (Tonne‐km)

Source: UNECE Transport Statistics Database.

Note: For road safety graphics, UNECE refers to the average value of UNECE member States. IWW = Inland waterways

- Not applicable / .. Not available.

Severity of road traffic accidents (Fatalities per 

1,000 injury accidents)

• Area: 2,724,900 km² • Inhabitants: 17,855,384 (2016)Contracting Party to 18 UN Transport Conventions under the purview of UNECE Inland Transport Committee. Contracting Party to 11 UN Road

Safety Conventions.

Fatalities per million inhabitants

Motorization rate (No. of passenger cars per thousand 

inhabitants), 2013 215

110,475

184,825

14,702 19,256

2009 2012

Road Rail

218 211

148

123

10786

65

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

KAZAKHSTAN UNECE

200925%

75%

0% 201236%

64%

0% Road

Rail

IWW

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

KAZAKHSTAN UNECE

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Transport Statistics Infocard

KYRGYZSTAN

Road and rail traffic Road casualty statisticsNumber of passenger cars (thousand), 2008 305 Fatalities, 2014 1,022

Injured, 2014 10,510

Injury accidents, 2014 7,119

Passenger‐km by road (million), 2012 7,943 Road deaths perTonne‐km by road (million), 2012 1,143 Million inhabitants, 2014 175

Passenger‐km by rail (million), 2012 76 100,000 passenger cars, 2008 373

Tonne‐km by rail (million), 2012 923 Severity of road traffic accidentsTonne‐km by Inland Waterways (million), 2012 2 Fatalities per 1,000 injury accidents, 2014 144

Passenger‐km by road and by rail (million)

Inland transport modal split ‐ Freight (Tonne‐km)

Source: UNECE Transport Statistics Database.

Note: For road safety graphics, UNECE refers to the average value of UNECE member States. IWW = Inland waterways

- Not applicable / .. Not available.

Severity of road traffic accidents (Fatalities per 

1,000 injury accidents)

• Area: 199,900 km² • Inhabitants: 6,033,769 (2016)

Contracting Party to 11 UN Transport Conventions under the purview of UNECE Inland Transport Committee. Contracting Party to 4 UN Road Safety

Conventions.

Fatalities per million inhabitants

Motorization rate (No. of passenger cars per thousand 

inhabitants), 2008 58

5,874

7,943

46 76

2005 2012

Road Rail

175

215

170

123

10786

65

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

KYRGYZSTAN UNECE

201059%

41%

0%

201255%

45%

0% Road

Rail

IWW

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

KYRGYZSTAN UNECE

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Transport Statistics Infocard

LATVIA

Road and rail trafficNumber of passenger cars (thousand), 2015 679 188

4,566

Road casualty statistics Fatalities, 20151

Injured, 20151

Injury accidents, 2015 3,692

Passenger‐km by road (million), 2015 16,273

Tonne‐km by road (million), 2015 14,690 95

Passenger‐km by rail (million), 2015 591

Road deaths per1 Million inhabitants, 2015

100,000 passenger cars, 2015 28

Tonne‐km by rail (million), 2015 18,906

Tonne‐km by Inland Waterways (million) ..

Severity of road traffic accidents1 Fatalities per 1,000 injury accidents, 2015 51

Passenger‐km by road and by rail (million)

Inland transport modal split ‐ Freight (Tonne‐km)Severity of road traffic accidents (Fatalities 

per 1,000 injury accidents)1

• Area: 64,589 km² • Inhabitants: 1,959,340 (2016)

Contracting Party to 20 UN Transport Conventions under the purview of UNECE Inland Transport Committee. Contracting Party to 9 UN Road Safety

Conventions.

Fatalities per million inhabitants1

Motorization rate (No. of passenger cars per thousand 

inhabitants), 2015 343

15,58216,273

889 591

2005 2015

Road Rail

197

145

87 95123

10786

65

0

50

100

150

200

250

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

LATVIA UNECE

200530%

70%

201544%

56%

Road

Rail

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

LATVIA UNECE

Source: UNECE Transport Statistics Database.

Note: For road safety graphics, UNECE refers to the average value of UNECE member States. 1 Persons are recorded as killed who die at the scene of the accident or within 7 days; person who die later are recorded as injured - Not applicable / .. Not available.

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Transport Statistics Infocard

LIECHTENSTEIN

Road and rail traffic Road casualty statisticsNumber of passenger cars (thousand), 2015 29 Fatalities, 2013 2

Injured, 2013 111

Injury accidents, 2013 468

Passenger‐km by road (million) .. Road deaths perTonne‐km by road (million), 2013 318 Million inhabitants, 2013 54

Passenger‐km by rail (million) .. 100,000 passenger cars, 2013 7

Tonne‐km by rail (million) .. Severity of road traffic accidentsTonne‐km by Inland Waterways (million) ‐ Fatalities per 1,000 injury accidents, 2013 4

Passenger‐km by road and by rail (million)

Inland transport modal split ‐ Freight (Tonne‐km)

Source: UNECE Transport Statistics Database.

Note: For road safety graphics, UNECE refers to the average value of UNECE member States.

- Not applicable / .. Not available.

Severity of road traffic accidents (Fatalities per 

1,000 injury accidents)

• Area: 160 km² • Inhabitants: 37,494 (2015)

Contracting Party to 3 UN Transport Conventions under the purview of UNECE Inland Transport Committee. Contracting Party to 3 UN Road Safety

Conventions.

Fatalities per million inhabitants

Motorization rate (No. of passenger cars per thousand 

inhabitants), 2015 768

2005 2015

Road Rail

58

28

55

123

107

86

65

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

LIECHTENSTEIN UNECE

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

LIECHTENSTEIN UNECE

DATA NOT AVAILABLE

DATA NOT AVAILABLE

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Transport Statistics Infocard

LITHUANIA

Road and rail traffic Road casualty statisticsNumber of passenger cars (thousand), 2015 1,244 Fatalities, 2015 242

Injured, 2015 3,594

Injury accidents, 2015 3,031

Passenger‐km by road (million), 20151 27,781 Road deaths perTonne‐km by road (million), 2015 26,485 Million inhabitants, 2015 83

Passenger‐km by rail (million), 2015 262 100,000 passenger cars, 2015 19

Tonne‐km by rail (million), 2015 14,036 Severity of road traffic accidentsTonne‐km by Inland Waterways (million), 2015 0 Fatalities per 1,000 injury accidents, 2015 80

Passenger‐km by road and by rail (million)1

Inland transport modal split ‐ Freight (Tonne‐km)

Source: UNECE Transport Statistics Database.

Note: For road safety graphics, UNECE refers to the average value of UNECE member States. IWW = Inland waterways1 Passenger kilometres by road refers to transport on national territory - Not applicable / .. Not available.

Severity of road traffic accidents (Fatalities per 

1,000 injury accidents)

• Area: 65,300 km² • Inhabitants: 2,868,230 (2016)

Contracting Party to 25 UN Transport Conventions under the purview of UNECE Inland Transport Committee. Contracting Party to 10 UN Road Safety

Conventions.

Fatalities per million inhabitants

Motorization rate (No. of passenger cars per thousand 

inhabitants), 2015 428

43,028

27,781

268 262

2006 2015

Road Rail

233

156

98

83

123

10786

65

0

50

100

150

200

250

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

LITHUANIA UNECE

200556%

44%

0%

201565%

35%

0% Road

Rail

IWW

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

LITHUANIA UNECE

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Transport Statistics Infocard

LUXEMBOURG

Road and rail traffic Road casualty statisticsNumber of passenger cars (thousand), 2015 381 Fatalities, 2015 36

Injured, 2015 1,348

Injury accidents, 2015 983

Passenger‐km by road (million) .. Road deaths perTonne‐km by road (million), 2012 6,550 Million inhabitants, 2015 63

Passenger‐km by rail (million), 2015 418 100,000 passenger cars, 2015 9

Tonne‐km by rail (million), 2015 207 Severity of road traffic accidentsTonne‐km by Inland Waterways (million), 2015 235 Fatalities per 1,000 injury accidents, 2015 37

Passenger‐km by road and by rail (million)

Inland transport modal split ‐ Freight (Tonne‐km)

Source: UNECE Transport Statistics Database.

Note: For road safety graphics, UNECE refers to the average value of UNECE member States. IWW = Inland waterways

- Not applicable / .. Not available.

Severity of road traffic accidents (Fatalities per 

1,000 injury accidents)

• Area: 2,586 km² • Inhabitants: 584,130 (2016)

Contracting Party to 44 UN Transport Conventions under the purview of UNECE Inland Transport Committee. Contracting Party to 17 UN Road

Safety Conventions.

Fatalities per million inhabitants

Motorization rate (No. of passenger cars per thousand 

inhabitants), 2015 669

DATA

 NOT AVAILABLE

DATA

 NOT AVAILABLE

267

418

2005 2015

Road Rail

101

72

64 63

123

107

86

65

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

LUXEMBOURG UNECE

200995%

2% 3%

201293%

3% 4% Road

Rail

IWW

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

LUXEMBOURG UNECE

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Transport Statistics Infocard

MALTA

Road and rail traffic Road casualty statisticsNumber of passenger cars (thousand), 2015 275 Fatalities, 2015 11

Injured, 2015 1,395

Injury accidents, 2015 1,380

Passenger‐km by road (million) .. Road deaths perTonne‐km by road (million) .. Million inhabitants, 2015 25

Passenger‐km by rail (million) ‐ 100,000 passenger cars, 2015 4

Tonne‐km by rail (million) ‐ Severity of road traffic accidentsTonne‐km by Inland Waterways (million) ‐ Fatalities per 1,000 injury accidents, 2015 8

Passenger‐km by road and by rail (million)

Inland transport modal split ‐ Freight (Tonne‐km)

Source: UNECE Transport Statistics Database.

Note: For road safety graphics, UNECE refers to the average value of UNECE member States.

- Not applicable / .. Not available.

Severity of road traffic accidents (Fatalities per 

1,000 injury accidents)

• Area: 316 km² • Inhabitants: 437,570 (2016)

Contracting Party to 14 UN Transport Conventions under the purview of UNECE Inland Transport Committee. Contracting Party to 4 UN Road Safety

Conventions.

Fatalities per million inhabitants

Motorization rate (No. of passenger cars per thousand 

inhabitants), 2015 638

2005 2015

Road Rail

42

37 38

25

123

107

86

65

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

MALTA UNECE

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

MALTA UNECE

DATA NOT AVAILABLE

DATA NOT AVAILABLE

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Transport Statistics Infocard

MONTENEGRO

Road and rail traffic Road casualty statisticsNumber of passenger cars (thousand), 2014 174 Fatalities, 2015 51

Injured, 2015 2,173

Injury accidents, 2016 1,698

Passenger‐km by road (million), 2016 114 Road deaths perTonne‐km by road (million), 2016 121 Million inhabitants, 2015 81

Passenger‐km by rail (million), 2016 84 100,000 passenger cars, 2014 37

Tonne‐km by rail (million), 2015 112 Severity of road traffic accidentsTonne‐km by Inland Waterways (million) .. Fatalities per 1,000 injury accidents, 2015 33

Passenger‐km by road and by rail (million)

Inland transport modal split ‐ Freight (Tonne‐km)

Source: UNECE Transport Statistics Database.

Note: For road safety graphics, UNECE refers to the average value of UNECE member States.

- Not applicable / .. Not available.

Severity of road traffic accidents (Fatalities per 

1,000 injury accidents)

• Area: 13,812 km² • Inhabitants: 626,101 (2016)

Contracting Party to 37 UN Transport Conventions under the purview of UNECE Inland Transport Committee. Contracting Party to 15 UN Road Safety

Conventions.

Fatalities per million inhabitants

Motorization rate (No. of passenger cars per thousand 

inhabitants), 2014 278

102

110

81 81

2009 2015

Road Rail

93

81

123

107

86

65

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

MONTENEGRO UNECE

200952%

48%

201556%

44%

Road

Rail

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

MONTENEGRO UNECE

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Transport Statistics Infocard

NETHERLANDS

Road and rail trafficNumber of passenger cars (thousand), 2014 7,979 531

20,268

Road casualty statistics Fatalities, 2015

Injured, 20151

Injury accidents, 2015 18,523

Passenger‐km by road (million), 2013 199,500 Road deaths perTonne‐km by road (million), 2016 67,964 Million inhabitants, 2015 31

Passenger‐km by rail (million), 2014 16,178 100,000 passenger cars, 2014 6

Tonne‐km by rail (million), 2015 6,545 Severity of road traffic accidentsTonne‐km by Inland Waterways (million), 2016 49,367 Fatalities per 1,000 injury accidents, 2015 29

Passenger‐km by road and by rail (million)

Inland transport modal split ‐ Freight (Tonne‐km)

Source: UNECE Transport Statistics Database.

Note: For road safety graphics, UNECE refers to the average value of UNECE member States. IWW = Inland waterways1 Injured persons refer to persons who were hospitalized2 The large increase in road traffic accident severity and subsequent decrease over the period 2009-2015 agrees with data from the Netherlands Institute for Road Safety Research. This may have been caused by some accidents involving non-motorised vehicles being temporarily underreported. - Not applicable / .. Not available.

Severity of road traffic accidents (Fatalities 

per 1,000 injury accidents)2

• Area: 41,526 km² • Inhabitants: 17,030,000 (2016)

Contracting Party to 44 UN Transport Conventions under the purview of UNECE Inland Transport Committee. Contracting Party to 16 UN Road Safety

Conventions.

Fatalities per million inhabitants

Motorization rate (No. of passenger cars per thousand 

inhabitants), 2014 473

DATA

 NOT AVAILABLE

DATA

 NOT AVAILABLE

14,730

16,178

2005 2014

Road Rail

4641

3331

123

107

86

65

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

NETHERLANDS UNECE

200564%

4%

32%

201556%

5%

39%

Road

Rail

IWW

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

NETHERLANDS UNECE

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Transport Statistics Infocard

NORWAY

Road and rail traffic Road casualty statisticsNumber of passenger cars (thousand), 2015 2,610 Fatalities, 2015 117

Injured, 2015 5,523

Injury accidents, 2015 4,563

Passenger‐km by road (million), 2014 68,786 Road deaths per23,144 Million inhabitants, 2015 23Tonne‐km by road (million), 20151

Passenger‐km by rail (million), 2014 3,440 100,000 passenger cars, 2015 4

Tonne‐km by rail (million), 2014 3,539 Severity of road traffic accidentsTonne‐km by Inland Waterways (million) .. Fatalities per 1,000 injury accidents, 2015 26

Passenger‐km by road and by rail (million)

Inland transport modal split ‐ Freight (Tonne‐km)1Severity of road traffic accidents (Fatalities per 

1,000 injury accidents)

• Area: 323,759 km² • Inhabitants: 5,236,000 (2016)

Contracting Party to 28 UN Transport Conventions under the purview of UNECE Inland Transport Committee. Contracting Party to 9 UN Road Safety

Conventions.

Fatalities per million inhabitants

Motorization rate (No. of passenger cars per thousand 

inhabitants), 2015 503

63,363

68,786

3,123 3,440

2008 2014

Road Rail

48 53

34

23

123

107

86

65

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

NORWAY UNECE

200885%

15%

201486%

14%Road

Rail

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

NORWAY UNECE

Source: UNECE Transport Statistics Database.

Note: For road safety graphics, UNECE refers to the average value of UNECE member States. 1 Tonne-kilometres by road refer to only goods carried by Norwegian lorries with carrying capacity of 3.5 tonnes or more - Not applicable / .. Not available.

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Transport Statistics Infocard

POLAND

Road and rail traffic Road casualty statisticsNumber of passenger cars (thousand), 2015 20,723 Fatalities, 2015 2,938

Injured, 2015 39,778

Injury accidents, 2015 32,967

Passenger‐km by road (million), 2014 262,623 Road deaths perTonne‐km by road (million), 2015 260,713 Million inhabitants, 2015 76

Passenger‐km by rail (million), 2015 17,367 100,000 passenger cars, 2015 14

Tonne‐km by rail (million), 2015 50,603 Severity of road traffic accidentsTonne‐km by Inland Waterways (million), 2015 83 Fatalities per 1,000 injury accidents, 2015 89

Passenger‐km by road and by rail (million)

Inland transport modal split ‐ Freight (Tonne‐km)

Source: UNECE Transport Statistics Database.

Note: For road safety graphics, UNECE refers to the average value of UNECE member States. IWW = Inland waterways

- Not applicable / .. Not available.

Severity of road traffic accidents (Fatalities per 

1,000 injury accidents)

• Area: 312,685 km² • Inhabitants: 38,427,000 (2016)

Contracting Party to 36 UN Transport Conventions under the purview of UNECE Inland Transport Committee. Contracting Party to 13 UN Road Safety

Conventions.

Fatalities per million inhabitants

Motorization rate (No. of passenger cars per thousand 

inhabitants), 2015 539

300,294

262,623

20,195 16,015

2008 2014

Road Rail

143143

109

76

123107

86

65

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

POLAND UNECE

200568%

31%

1%

201584%

16%0% Road

Rail

IWW

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

POLAND UNECE

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Transport Statistics Infocard

PORTUGAL

Road and rail trafficNumber of passenger cars (thousand), 2014 4,700 593

40,956

Road casualty statistics Fatalities, 20152

Injured, 20152

Injury accidents, 2015 31,953

Passenger‐km by road (million), 20121 4,847

Tonne‐km by road (million), 2016 34,877 57

Passenger‐km by rail (million), 2015 3,957

Road deaths per2 Million inhabitants, 2015

100,000 passenger cars, 2014 14

Tonne‐km by rail (million), 2015 2,688

Tonne‐km by Inland Waterways (million) ‐

Severity of road traffic accidents2 Fatalities per 1,000 injury accidents, 2015 19

Passenger‐km by road and by rail (million)

Inland transport modal split ‐ Freight (Tonne‐km)Severity of road traffic accidents (Fatalities 

per 1,000 injury accidents)2

• Area: 91,982 km² • Inhabitants: 10,325,500 (2016)

Contracting Party to 25 UN Transport Conventions under the purview of UNECE Inland Transport Committee. Contracting Party to 8 UN Road Safety

Conventions.

Fatalities per million inhabitants2

Motorization rate (No. of passenger cars per thousand 

inhabitants), 2014 452

DATA

 NOT AVAILABLE

DATA

 NOT AVAILABLE

3,8093,957

2005 2015

Road Rail

119

73 84

57

123

107

86

65

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

PORTUGAL UNECE

200595%

5%

201592%

8% Road

Rail

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

PORTUGAL UNECE

Source: UNECE Transport Statistics Database.

Note: For road safety graphics, UNECE refers to the average value of UNECE member States. 1 Does not include transport by private bus. Refers to mainland only.2 Persons are recorded as killed who die at the scene of the accident or during or immediately after transport from the scene of the accident; persons who die later are recorded as injured- Not applicable / .. Not available.

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Transport Statistics Infocard

REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA

Road and rail traffic Road casualty statisticsNumber of passenger cars (thousand), 2015 530 Fatalities, 2016 311

Injured, 2016 2,928

Injury accidents, 2016 2,479

Passenger‐km by road (million), 2014 3,303 Road deaths perTonne‐km by road (million), 2014 4,307 Million inhabitants, 2016 88

Passenger‐km by rail (million), 2014 257 100,000 passenger cars, 2015 57

Tonne‐km by rail (million), 2014 1,179 Severity of road traffic accidentsTonne‐km by Inland Waterways (million), 2014 774 Fatalities per 1,000 injury accidents, 2016 125

Passenger‐km by road and by rail (million)

Inland transport modal split ‐ Freight (Tonne‐km)

Source: UNECE Transport Statistics Database.

Note: For road safety graphics, UNECE refers to the average value of UNECE member States. IWW = Inland waterways 1 From 2007 a regulation has made it compulsory for police inspectors to enter data about road accidents. For years prior this is not the case.- Not applicable / .. Not available.

Severity of road traffic accidents (Fatalities 

per 1,000 injury accidents)1

• Area: 33,845 km² • Inhabitants: 3,554,069 (2016)

Contracting Party to 24 UN Transport Conventions under the purview of UNECE Inland Transport Committee. Contracting Party to 12 UN Road Safety

Conventions.

Fatalities per million inhabitants1

Motorization rate (No. of passenger cars per thousand 

inhabitants), 2015 149

2,636

3,303

346257

2004 2014

Road Rail

109

143

124

84

123

107

86

65

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA UNECE

201274%

18%

8%

201469%

19%

12%Road

Rail

IWW

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA UNECE

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Transport Statistics Infocard

ROMANIA

Road and rail traffic Road casualty statisticsNumber of passenger cars (thousand), 2015 5,155 Fatalities, 2015 1,893

Injured, 2015 36,807

Injury accidents, 2015 28,944

Passenger‐km by road (million), 2015 17,471 Road deaths perTonne‐km by road (million), 2015 39,022 Million inhabitants, 2015 96

Passenger‐km by rail (million), 2015 5,149 100,000 passenger cars, 2015 37

Tonne‐km by rail (million), 2015 13,673 Severity of road traffic accidentsTonne‐km by Inland Waterways (million), 2014 11,760 Fatalities per 1,000 injury accidents, 2015 65

Passenger‐km by road and by rail (million)

Inland transport modal split ‐ Freight (Tonne‐km)

Source: UNECE Transport Statistics Database.

Note: For road safety graphics, UNECE refers to the average value of UNECE member States. IWW = Inland waterways

- Not applicable / .. Not available.

Severity of road traffic accidents (Fatalities per 

1,000 injury accidents)

• Area: 238,391 km² • Inhabitants: 19,703,490 (2016)

Contracting Party to 36 UN Transport Conventions under the purview of UNECE Inland Transport Committee. Contracting Party to 13 UN Road Safety

Conventions.

Fatalities per million inhabitants

Motorization rate (No. of passenger cars per thousand 

inhabitants), 2015 260

11,812

17,471

7,985

5,149

2005 2015

Road Rail

123

149

100

96

123107

86

65

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

ROMANIA UNECE

200671%

19%

10%

201459%

21%

20%

Road

Rail

IWW

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

ROMANIA UNECE

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Transport Statistics Infocard

RUSSIAN FEDERATION

Road and rail traffic Road casualty statisticsNumber of passenger cars (thousand), 2015 44,253 Fatalities, 2014 26,963

Injured, 2014 251,785

Injury accidents, 2014 199,720

Passenger‐km by road (million), 2016 123,509 Road deaths perTonne‐km by road (million), 2015 232,549 Million inhabitants, 2014 186

Passenger‐km by rail (million), 2015 120,449 100,000 passenger cars, 2014 62

Tonne‐km by rail (million), 2015 2,298,889 Severity of road traffic accidentsTonne‐km by Inland Waterways (million), 2015 60,359 Fatalities per 1,000 injury accidents, 2014 135

Passenger‐km by road and by rail (million)

Inland transport modal split ‐ Freight (Tonne‐km)

Source: UNECE Transport Statistics Database.

Note: For road safety graphics, UNECE refers to the average value of UNECE member States. IWW = Inland waterways

- Not applicable / .. Not available.

Severity of road traffic accidents (Fatalities per 

1,000 injury accidents)

• Area: 17,075,400 km² • Inhabitants: 146,500,000 (2016)

Contracting Party to 30 UN Transport Conventions under the purview of UNECE Inland Transport Committee. Contracting Party to 14 UN Road Safety

Conventions.

Fatalities per million inhabitants

Motorization rate (No. of passenger cars per thousand 

inhabitants), 2015 302

139,094

126,622

151,466

120,449

2009 2015

Road Rail

237

211

164

123

10786

65

0

50

100

150

200

250

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

RUSSIAN FEDERATION UNECE

20069%

89%

2%

20159%

89%

2% Road

Rail

IWW

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

RUSSIAN FEDERATION UNECE

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Transport Statistics Infocard

SERBIA

Road and rail traffic Road casualty statisticsNumber of passenger cars (thousand), 2014 1,797 Fatalities, 2016 607

Injured, 2016 20,655

Injury accidents, 2016 14,409

Passenger‐km by road (million), 20141 4,223 Road deaths perTonne‐km by road (million), 2014 2,959 Million inhabitants, 2016 86

Passenger‐km by rail (million), 2015 509 100,000 passenger cars, 2014 30

Tonne‐km by rail (million), 2015 3,249 Severity of road traffic accidentsTonne‐km by Inland Waterways (million), 2015 865 Fatalities per 1,000 injury accidents, 2016 42

Passenger‐km by road and by rail (million)1

Inland transport modal split ‐ Freight (Tonne‐km)

Source: UNECE Transport Statistics Database.

Note: For road safety graphics, UNECE refers to the average value of UNECE member States. IWW = Inland waterways1 Passenger kilometres by road refers to transport by public buses - Not applicable / .. Not available.

Severity of road traffic accidents (Fatalities per 

1,000 injury accidents)

• Area: 88,361 km² • Inhabitants: 7,058,320 (2016)

Contracting Party to 41 UN Transport Conventions under the purview of UNECE Inland Transport Committee. Contracting Party to 16 UN Road Safety

Conventions.

Fatalities per million inhabitants

Motorization rate (No. of passenger cars per thousand 

inhabitants), 2014 252

9,593

4,223

684 453

2006 2014

Road Rail

113

123

101

84

123

107

86

65

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

SERBIA UNECE

200924%

59%

17%

201444%

45%

11%Road

Rail

IWW

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

SERBIA UNECE

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Transport Statistics Infocard

SLOVAKIA

Road and rail traffic Road casualty statisticsNumber of passenger cars (thousand), 2015 2,035 Fatalities, 2015 310

Injured, 2015 6,749

Injury accidents, 2015 5,172

Passenger‐km by road (million), 20151 5,804 Road deaths perTonne‐km by road (million), 2015 33,525 Million inhabitants, 2015 57

Passenger‐km by rail (million), 2015 3,411 100,000 passenger cars, 2015 15

Tonne‐km by rail (million), 2015 8,439 Severity of road traffic accidentsTonne‐km by Inland Waterways (million), 2015 741 Fatalities per 1,000 injury accidents, 2015 60

Passenger‐km by road and by rail (million)1

Inland transport modal split ‐ Freight (Tonne‐km)

Source: UNECE Transport Statistics Database.

Note: For road safety graphics, UNECE refers to the average value of UNECE member States. IWW = Inland waterways1 Passenger kilometres by road refers to 'motor coaches, buses, etc' - Not applicable / .. Not available.

Severity of road traffic accidents (Fatalities per 

1,000 injury accidents)

• Area: 49,012 km² • Inhabitants: 5,430,800 (2016)

Contracting Party to 35 UN Transport Conventions under the purview of UNECE Inland Transport Committee. Contracting Party to 13 UN Road Safety

Conventions.

Fatalities per million inhabitants

Motorization rate (No. of passenger cars per thousand 

inhabitants), 2015 375

9,224

5,804

2,182

3,411

2005 2015

Road Rail

112

103

60 57

123

107

86

65

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

SLOVAKIA UNECE

200570%

30%

0%

201578%

20%

2% Road

Rail

IWW

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

SLOVAKIA UNECE

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Transport Statistics Infocard

SLOVENIA

Road and rail traffic Road casualty statisticsNumber of passenger cars (thousand), 2015 1,079 Fatalities, 2015 120

Injured, 2015 8,709

Injury accidents, 2015 6,578

Passenger‐km by road (million), 2010 28,819 Road deaths perTonne‐km by road (million), 2015 17,912 Million inhabitants, 2015 58

Passenger‐km by rail (million), 2015 709 100,000 passenger cars, 2015 11

Tonne‐km by rail (million), 2015 4,175 Severity of road traffic accidentsTonne‐km by Inland Waterways (million) ‐ Fatalities per 1,000 injury accidents, 2015 18

Passenger‐km by road and by rail (million)

Inland transport modal split ‐ Freight (Tonne‐km)

Source: UNECE Transport Statistics Database.

Note: For road safety graphics, UNECE refers to the average value of UNECE member States.

- Not applicable / .. Not available.

Severity of road traffic accidents (Fatalities per 

1,000 injury accidents)

• Area: 20,253 km² • Inhabitants: 2,064,630 (2016)

Contracting Party to 24 UN Transport Conventions under the purview of UNECE Inland Transport Committee. Contracting Party to 8 UN Road Safety

Conventions.

Fatalities per million inhabitants

Motorization rate (No. of passenger cars per thousand 

inhabitants), 2015 523

25,570

DATA

 NOT AVAILABLE

777 709

2005 2015

Road Rail

129

106

69 58

123107

86

65

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

SLOVENIA UNECE

200577%

23%

201581%

19%

Road

Rail

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

SLOVENIA UNECE

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Transport Statistics Infocard

SPAIN

Road and rail trafficNumber of passenger cars (thousand), 2015 22,356 1,689

134,455

Road casualty statistics Fatalities, 20152

Injured, 20152

Injury accidents, 2015 97,756

Passenger‐km by road (million), 2015 366,092

209,387 36Tonne‐km by road (million), 2015

Passenger‐km by rail (million), 20121 21,144

Road deaths per2 Million inhabitants, 2015

100,000 passenger cars, 2015 8

Tonne‐km by rail (million), 20151 11,130

Tonne‐km by Inland Waterways (million) ..

Severity of road traffic accidents2 Fatalities per 1,000 injury accidents, 2015 17

Passenger‐km by road and by rail (million)1

Inland transport modal split ‐ Freight (Tonne‐km)1Severity of road traffic accidents (Fatalities 

per 1,000 injury accidents)2

• Area: 505,992 km² • Inhabitants: 46,450,000 (2016)

Contracting Party to 25 UN Transport Conventions under the purview of UNECE Inland Transport Committee. Contracting Party to 8 UN Road Safety

Conventions.

Fatalities per million inhabitants2

Motorization rate (No. of passenger cars per thousand 

inhabitants), 2015 482

392,596366,092

19,809

DATA

 NOT AVAILABLE

2005 2015

Road Rail

102

67

44

36

123

107

86

65

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

SPAIN UNECE

200595%

5%

201595%

5% Road

Rail

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

SPAIN UNECE

Source: UNECE Transport Statistics Database.

Note: For road safety graphics, UNECE refers to the average value of UNECE member States. 1 Rail traffic refers to Renfe and ADIF only2 Persons are recorded as killed who die within 24 hours as a result of the accident; persons who die later are recorded as injured

- Not applicable / .. Not available.

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Transport Statistics Infocard

SWEDEN

Road and rail traffic Road casualty statisticsNumber of passenger cars (thousand), 2015 4,668 Fatalities, 2014 270

Injured, 2014 17,530

Injury accidents, 2014 13,091

Passenger‐km by road (million), 2011 109,198 Road deaths per41,498 Million inhabitants, 2014 28Tonne‐km by road (million), 20151

Passenger‐km by rail (million), 2015 12,741 100,000 passenger cars, 2014 6

Tonne‐km by rail (million), 2015 20,583 Severity of road traffic accidentsTonne‐km by Inland Waterways (million) .. Fatalities per 1,000 injury accidents, 2014 21

Passenger‐km by road and by rail (million)

Inland transport modal split ‐ Freight (Tonne‐km)1Severity of road traffic accidents (Fatalities per 

1,000 injury accidents)

• Area: 449,964 km² • Inhabitants: 9,923,090 (2016)

Contracting Party to 30 UN Transport Conventions under the purview of UNECE Inland Transport Committee. Contracting Party to 12 UN Road Safety

Conventions.

Fatalities per million inhabitants

Motorization rate (No. of passenger cars per thousand 

inhabitants), 2015 476

106,853

DATA

 NOT AVAILABLE

8,93612,741

2005 2015

Road Rail

4943

34

123

107

86

65

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

SWEDEN UNECE

200564%

36%

201567%

33%

Road

Rail

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

SWEDEN UNECE

Source: UNECE Transport Statistics Database.

Note: For road safety graphics, UNECE refers to the average value of UNECE member States. 1 Tonne-kilometres by road refer to heavy goods vehicles only. From 2014 a new method is used to estimate the effect of non-response - Not applicable / .. Not available.

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Transport Statistics Infocard

SWITZERLAND

Road and rail traffic Road casualty statisticsNumber of passenger cars (thousand), 2015 4,458 Fatalities, 2015 253

Injured, 2015 21,538

Injury accidents, 2015 17,736

Passenger‐km by road (million), 2012 94,910 Road deaths perTonne‐km by road (million), 2014 13,065 Million inhabitants, 2015 31

Passenger‐km by rail (million), 2014 20,010 100,000 passenger cars, 2015 6

Tonne‐km by rail (million), 2014 12,313 Severity of road traffic accidentsTonne‐km by Inland Waterways (million), 2015 45 Fatalities per 1,000 injury accidents, 2015 14

Passenger‐km by road and by rail (million)

Inland transport modal split ‐ Freight (Tonne‐km)1

Source: UNECE Transport Statistics Database.

Note: For road safety graphics, UNECE refers to the average value of UNECE member States. IWW = Inland waterways1 Data on inland waterways not available for 2005 - Not applicable / .. Not available.

Severity of road traffic accidents (Fatalities per 

1,000 injury accidents)

• Area: 41,285 km² • Inhabitants: 8,372,410 (2016)

Contracting Party to 34 UN Transport Conventions under the purview of UNECE Inland Transport Committee. Contracting Party to 10 UN Road Safety

Conventions.

Fatalities per million inhabitants

Motorization rate (No. of passenger cars per thousand 

inhabitants), 2015 538

90,94094,910

16,14419,262

2005 2012

Road Rail

55

4640

31

123

107

86

65

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

SWITZERLAND UNECE

200556%

44%

201451%

49%

0% Road

Rail

IWW

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

SWITZERLAND UNECE

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Transport Statistics Infocard

Road casualty statistics.. Fatalities, 2016 427

Injured, 2016 1,419

Injury accidents, 2016 1,326

Passenger‐km by road (million), 2014 7,306

Tonne‐km by road (million), 2014 5,783 53

Passenger‐km by rail (million), 2012 24

Road deaths per Million inhabitants, 2015

100,000 passenger cars ..

Tonne‐km by rail (million), 2012 555 Severity of road traffic accidentsTonne‐km by Inland Waterways (million) .. Fatalities per 1,000 injury accidents, 2016 322

Passenger‐km by road and by rail (million)

Inland transport modal split ‐ Freight (Tonne‐km)

Source: UNECE Transport Statistics Database.

Note: For road safety graphics, UNECE refers to the average value of UNECE member States.

- Not applicable / .. Not available.

TAJIKISTAN

Severity of road traffic accidents (Fatalities per 

1,000 injury accidents)

• Area: 143,100 km² • Inhabitants: 8,481,855 (2015)

Contracting Party to 9 UN Transport Conventions under the purview of UNECE Inland Transport Committee. Contracting Party to 5 UN Road Safety

Conventions.

Fatalities per million inhabitants

Road and rail trafficNumber of passenger cars (thousand)

Motorization rate (No. of passenger cars per thousand 

inhabitants) ..

7,234

DATA

 NOT AVAILABLE

24

2005 2012

Road Rail

71

56 53

123

107

86

65

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

TAJIKISTAN UNECE

201291%

9%

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

TAJIKISTAN UNECE

Road

Rail

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Transport Statistics Infocard

Road and rail traffic Road casualty statisticsNumber of passenger cars (thousand), 2015 384 Fatalities, 2015 148

Injured, 2015 5,913

Injury accidents, 2015 3,854

Passenger‐km by road (million), 2015 9,263 Road deaths perTonne‐km by road (million), 2015 10,192 Million inhabitants, 2015 71

Passenger‐km by rail (million), 2015 177 100,000 passenger cars, 2015 39

Tonne‐km by rail (million), 2015 278 Severity of road traffic accidentsTonne‐km by Inland Waterways (million) .. Fatalities per 1,000 injury accidents, 2015 38

Passenger‐km by road and by rail (million)1

Inland transport modal split ‐ Freight (Tonne‐km)Severity of road traffic accidents (Fatalities per 

1,000 injury accidents)

• Area: 25,713 km² • Inhabitants: 2,071,278 (2016)

Contracting Party to 17 UN Transport Conventions under the purview of UNECE Inland Transport Committee. Contracting Party to 9 UN Road Safety

Conventions.

Fatalities per million inhabitants

Motorization rate (No. of passenger cars per thousand 

inhabitants), 2015 185

THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA

1,087

9,263

94 177

2005 2015

Road Rail

7079

8471

123

107

86

65

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA UNECE

200591%

9%

201597%

3% Road

Rail

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA UNECE

Source: UNECE Transport Statistics Database.

Note: For road safety graphics, UNECE refers to the average value of UNECE member States. 1 Passenger kilometres for 2005 include motor coaches, buses and trolleybuses only- Not applicable / .. Not available.

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Transport Statistics Infocard

Road and rail traffic Road casualty statisticsNumber of passenger cars (thousand), 2015 10,589 Fatalities, 2015 7,530

Injured, 2015 304,421

Injury accidents, 2015 183,011

Passenger‐km by road (million), 20151 290,734 Road deaths per244,329 Million inhabitants, 2015 96Tonne‐km by road (million), 20152

Passenger‐km by rail (million), 2015 4,828 100,000 passenger cars, 2015 71

Tonne‐km by rail (million), 2015 9,914 Severity of road traffic accidentsTonne‐km by Inland Waterways (million) .. Fatalities per 1,000 injury accidents, 2015 41

Passenger‐km by road and by rail (million)1

Inland transport modal split ‐ Freight (Tonne‐km)2

TURKEY

Severity of road traffic accidents (Fatalities 

per 1,000 injury accidents)3

• Area: 774,815 km² • Inhabitants: 78,741,053 (2016)

Contracting Party to 25 UN Transport Conventions under the purview of UNECE Inland Transport Committee. Contracting Party to 10 UN Road Safety

Conventions.

Fatalities per million inhabitants3

Motorization rate (No. of passenger cars per thousand 

inhabitants), 2015 135

182,152

290,734

5,036 4,828

2005 2015

Road Rail

6660

52

96

123

107

86

65

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

TURKEY UNECE

200595%

5%

201596%

4% Road

Rail

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

TURKEY UNECE

Source: UNECE Transport Statistics Database.

Note: For road safety graphics, UNECE refers to the average value of UNECE member States. 1 Passenger kilometres by road do not include travel on urban roads2 Tonne-kilometres by road refer to freight travel on motorways, state and provincial roads3 Prior to 2015 persons killed included only death at the accident scene- Not applicable / .. Not available.

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Transport Statistics Infocard

Road and rail traffic Road casualty statisticsNumber of passenger cars (thousand), 2011 6,901 Fatalities, 2016 3,410

Injured, 2016 33,613

Injury accidents, 2016 26,782

Passenger‐km by road (million), 2012 50,320 Road deaths perTonne‐km by road (million), 2012 57,453 Million inhabitants, 2016 80

Passenger‐km by rail (million), 2012 49,329 100,000 passenger cars, 2011 71

Tonne‐km by rail (million), 2012 237,722 Severity of road traffic accidentsTonne‐km by Inland Waterways (million), 2012 1,748 Fatalities per 1,000 injury accidents, 2016 127

Passenger‐km by road and by rail (million)

Inland transport modal split ‐ Freight (Tonne‐km)

Source: UNECE Transport Statistics Database.

Note: For road safety graphics, UNECE refers to the average value of UNECE member States. IWW = Inland waterways

- Not applicable / .. Not available.

UKRAINE

Severity of road traffic accidents (Fatalities per 

1,000 injury accidents)

• Area: 603,700 km² • Inhabitants: 42,760,500 (2016)

Contracting Party to 20 UN Transport Conventions under the purview of UNECE Inland Transport Committee. Contracting Party to 10 UN Road Safety

Conventions.

Fatalities per million inhabitants

Motorization rate (No. of passenger cars per thousand 

inhabitants), 2011 151

55,194

50,32048,327 49,329

2009 2012

Road Rail

153

167

107

93

123

10786

65

0

50

100

150

200

250

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

UKRAINE UNECE

200920%

79%

1%201219%

80%

1% Road

Rail

IWW

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

UKRAINE UNECE

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Road and rail traffic Road casualty statisticsNumber of passenger cars (thousand), 2015 30,250 Fatalities, 2015 1,804

Injured, 2015 194,122

Injury accidents, 2015 146,203

Passenger‐km by road (million), 2012 689,441 Road deaths perTonne‐km by road (million), 2015 163,555 Million inhabitants, 2015 28

Passenger‐km by rail (million), 2015 66,400 100,000 passenger cars, 2015 6

Tonne‐km by rail (million), 2015 19,342 Severity of road traffic accidentsTonne‐km by Inland Waterways (million), 2015 119 Fatalities per 1,000 injury accidents, 2015 12

Passenger‐km by road and by rail (million)

Inland transport modal split ‐ Freight (Tonne‐km)

Source: UNECE Transport Statistics Database.

Note: Data refer to Great Britain. For road safety graphics, UNECE refers to the average value of UNECE member States. IWW = Inland waterways - Not applicable / .. Not available.

Severity of road traffic accidents (Fatalities per 

1,000 injury accidents)

• Area: 242,910 km² • Inhabitants: 65,572,000 (2016)

Contracting Party to 25 UN Transport Conventions under the purview of UNECE Inland Transport Committee. Contracting Party to 7 UN Road Safety

Conventions.

Fatalities per million inhabitants

Motorization rate (No. of passenger cars per thousand 

inhabitants), 2015 465

Transport Statistics Infocard

UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND 

NORTHERN IRELAND

732,000689,441

41,700 58,709

2004 2012

Road Rail

55

41

3128

123

107

86

65

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND

UNECE

200489%

11% 0%

201589%

11% 0% Road

Rail

IWW

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELANDUNECE

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Transport Statistics Infocard

Road casualty statistics189,618 Fatalities, 2015 35,092

Injured, 2015 2,443,000

Injury accidents, 2015 1,748,000

Passenger‐km by road (million), 2015 5,356,301

2,990,197 109Tonne‐km by road (million), 2015

Passenger‐km by rail (million), 20162 10,494

Road deaths per Million inhabitants, 2015 100,000 passenger cars, 20151 19

Tonne‐km by rail (million), 20153 2,547,258 Severity of road traffic accidentsTonne‐km by Inland Waterways (million), 2015 486,471 Fatalities per 1,000 injury accidents, 2015 20

Passenger‐km by road and by rail (million)2

Inland transport modal split ‐ Freight (Tonne‐km)3

Source: UNECE Transport Statistics Database.

Note: For road safety graphics, UNECE refers to the average value of UNECE member States. IWW = Inland waterways1 Passenger cars refers to 'Light duty vehicles, short wheel base'2 Passenger kilometres by rail refer to Amtrak only3 Tonne kilometres by rail include only Class I freight railroads - Not applicable / .. Not available.

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Severity of road traffic accidents (Fatalities per 

1,000 injury accidents)

• Area: 9,629,090 km² • Inhabitants: 324,118,787 (2016)

Contracting Party to 9 UN Transport Conventions under the purview of UNECE Inland Transport Committee. Contracting Party to 2 UN Road Safety

Conventions.

Fatalities per million inhabitants

Road and rail trafficNumber of passenger cars (thousand), 20151

Motorization rate (No. of passenger cars per thousand 

inhabitants), 20151 589

5,846,312

5,356,301

9,309 10,519

2007 2015

Road Rail

147

123104 109123

107

86

65

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA UNECE

201249%

43%

8%

201550%

42%

8% Road

Rail

IWW

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA UNECE

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Transport Statistics Infocard

Road casualty statistics.. Fatalities, 2016 2,496

Injured, 2016 9,845

Injury accidents, 2016 10,212

Passenger‐km by road (million), 2015 94,962 Road deaths perTonne‐km by road (million), 2015 33,916 Million inhabitants, 2016 82

Passenger‐km by rail (million), 2015 3,758 100,000 passenger cars ..

Tonne‐km by rail (million), 2015 22,935 Severity of road traffic accidentsTonne‐km by Inland Waterways (million) .. Fatalities per 1,000 injury accidents, 2016 244

Passenger‐km by road and by rail (million)

Inland transport modal split ‐ Freight (Tonne‐km)

Source: UNECE Transport Statistics Database.

Note: For road safety graphics, UNECE refers to the average value of UNECE member States. IWW = Inland waterways

- Not applicable / .. Not available.

UZBEKISTAN

Severity of road traffic accidents (Fatalities per 

1,000 injury accidents)

• Area: 447,400 km² • Inhabitants: 30,300,446 (2016)

Contracting Party to 12 UN Transport Conventions under the purview of UNECE Inland Transport Committee. Contracting Party to 3 UN Road Safety

Conventions.

Fatalities per million inhabitants

Road and rail trafficNumber of passenger cars (thousand)

Motorization rate (No. of passenger cars per thousand 

inhabitants) ..

62,653

94,962

2,632 3,758

2009 2015

Road Rail

82 81 77

85

123

107

86

65

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

UZBEKISTAN UNECE

200949%

51%

201560%

40%

Road

Rail

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

UZBEKISTAN UNECE


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