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06/22/22 1 Engineering & Technology Management Group Will We Still Be Talking About Knowledge Management in 2025? Mr. Gerald Steeman, Technical Information TC Library and Information Services Branch Office of the Chief Information Officer NASA Langley Research Center Engineer ing Tec hn o l og y Management Tracking the Constant of Change Systems Engineering Management History Society Legal Aspects Economics Logistics Supply Chain Risk Technical Information Multidiscipline Design Product Development
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Page 1: 2/13/2014 1 Engineering & Technology Management Group Will We Still Be Talking About Knowledge Management in 2025? Mr. Gerald Steeman, Technical Information.

04/10/23 1Engineering & Technology Management Group

Will We Still Be Talking AboutKnowledge Management in 2025?

Mr. Gerald Steeman, Technical Information TC Library and Information Services Branch

Office of the Chief Information OfficerNASA Langley Research Center

Eng

inee

ring

Technology

ManagementTracking the Constant of Change

SystemsEngineering

ManagementHistory

Society Legal Aspects

Economics

LogisticsSupply Chain

Risk

TechnicalInformation

MultidisciplineDesign

ProductDevelopment

Page 2: 2/13/2014 1 Engineering & Technology Management Group Will We Still Be Talking About Knowledge Management in 2025? Mr. Gerald Steeman, Technical Information.

12/1/2005 Page 2Engineering & Technology Management Group

Eng

inee

ring Technology

ManagementTracking the Constant of Change

ManagementHistory

Society Legal Aspects

LogisticsSupply Chain

SystemsEngineering

Economics

Risk

TechnicalInformation

MultidisciplineDesign

ProductDevelopment

• Knowledge and Knowledge Management• Explicit and Tacit Knowledge• Getting and Defining Value • Industry and Government Perspectives • Today’s Human Capital Drivers – Tomorrow’s

Need For KM • The Aerospace Sector: Poised for KM?• First Steps Toward the Year 2025

Outline

Page 3: 2/13/2014 1 Engineering & Technology Management Group Will We Still Be Talking About Knowledge Management in 2025? Mr. Gerald Steeman, Technical Information.

12/1/2005 Page 3Engineering & Technology Management Group

Eng

inee

ring Technology

ManagementTracking the Constant of Change

ManagementHistory

Society Legal Aspects

LogisticsSupply Chain

SystemsEngineering

Economics

Risk

TechnicalInformation

MultidisciplineDesign

ProductDevelopment

What is Knowledge?

Data

Information

Knowledge

Data, Information, Knowledge, Wisdom

Adapted from: Managing Knowledge @work by Federal CIO Council

Data + Context : Information is data that are organized, grouped, and/or categorized.; Information moves around organizations (Ex: Technical Report outlining data errors and new instrumentation design)

=

Unorganized Facts; data are sets of discrete facts; Data reside in a fixed place (Ex: unanalyzed feed from atmospheric instruments)

=

=

Information + Interpretation/ judgment; Knowledge is familiarity, awareness or understanding gained through experience or study. It results from making comparisons, identifying consequences and making contentions. Knowledge also includes judgment and rules of thumb developed over the time through trial and error (Ex: development of new technology for better data collection )

Wisdom

Explicit = formal, documented knowledge recorded on any type of media

Tacit = personal “know how” that is often difficult to articulate in documented form

Page 4: 2/13/2014 1 Engineering & Technology Management Group Will We Still Be Talking About Knowledge Management in 2025? Mr. Gerald Steeman, Technical Information.

12/1/2005 Page 4Engineering & Technology Management Group

Eng

inee

ring Technology

ManagementTracking the Constant of Change

ManagementHistory

Society Legal Aspects

LogisticsSupply Chain

SystemsEngineering

Economics

Risk

TechnicalInformation

MultidisciplineDesign

ProductDevelopment

Some Definitions of KM

• Knowledge management…– …includes not only the acquisition, accumulation, and

utilization of existing knowledge, but also the creation of new knowledge (Nonaka & Takeuchi, Knowledge-creating company, 1995)

– …is the management discipline that focuses on improving the means by which individual and collectively-held knowledge is produced and integrated in organizations (McElroy, http://dir.jayde.com/profile10078843.html, @2000)

– … is getting the right information to the right people at the right time, and helping people create knowledge and share and act upon information in ways that will measurably improve the performance of NASA and its partners. (KM at NASA)

Page 5: 2/13/2014 1 Engineering & Technology Management Group Will We Still Be Talking About Knowledge Management in 2025? Mr. Gerald Steeman, Technical Information.

12/1/2005 Page 5Engineering & Technology Management Group

Eng

inee

ring Technology

ManagementTracking the Constant of Change

ManagementHistory

Society Legal Aspects

LogisticsSupply Chain

SystemsEngineering

Economics

Risk

TechnicalInformation

MultidisciplineDesign

ProductDevelopment

A Short Definition

Hire good people and let them talk to each other.

Attributed to Larry Prusak

Full timePart time

ContractorConsultant

RehireRetain

Evaluation tools;

Matching needs with skills base

In person;Groups;

Across time and space;

Explicit and Tacit

Create opportunities;

Remove obstacles

Diversity of thought;Get hires

from different

backgrounds

All employees, no pre-set

groups

Employers should commit to what follows

the “and.”

Across the organization; cross-fertilization of ideas

“Talk to” not “Talk at”; Promote

exchanges of information

and development

of ideas

Page 6: 2/13/2014 1 Engineering & Technology Management Group Will We Still Be Talking About Knowledge Management in 2025? Mr. Gerald Steeman, Technical Information.

12/1/2005 Page 6Engineering & Technology Management Group

Eng

inee

ring Technology

ManagementTracking the Constant of Change

ManagementHistory

Society Legal Aspects

LogisticsSupply Chain

SystemsEngineering

Economics

Risk

TechnicalInformation

MultidisciplineDesign

ProductDevelopment

Explicit Knowledge

Formally documented knowledge– Books, technical reports, journal articles and conferences, proceedings,

newspapers, trade publications, standards and specifications, engineering drawings, employee directories, market and financial data, product information

Collect Filter Analyze

Knowledge creation process

Knowledge

JRC

Page 7: 2/13/2014 1 Engineering & Technology Management Group Will We Still Be Talking About Knowledge Management in 2025? Mr. Gerald Steeman, Technical Information.

12/1/2005 Page 7Engineering & Technology Management Group

Eng

inee

ring Technology

ManagementTracking the Constant of Change

ManagementHistory

Society Legal Aspects

LogisticsSupply Chain

SystemsEngineering

Economics

Risk

TechnicalInformation

MultidisciplineDesign

ProductDevelopment

Enablers of Explicit Knowledge

Growth of Internet Semantic Web

Taxonomies Non-Text Web Search

&

Retrieval

Page 8: 2/13/2014 1 Engineering & Technology Management Group Will We Still Be Talking About Knowledge Management in 2025? Mr. Gerald Steeman, Technical Information.

12/1/2005 Page 8Engineering & Technology Management Group

Eng

inee

ring Technology

ManagementTracking the Constant of Change

ManagementHistory

Society Legal Aspects

LogisticsSupply Chain

SystemsEngineering

Economics

Risk

TechnicalInformation

MultidisciplineDesign

ProductDevelopment

Tacit Knowledge

• Employee knowledge, expertise, and experiences - not formally documented

• Cross-industry surveys report almost 75% of corporate knowledge is tacit knowledge*

* Source: “Knowledge Management: Assessing Your Corporate Knowledge,” Mimi Ho, CIO.com, http://www2.cio.com/analyst/report2436.html

People

JRC

Page 9: 2/13/2014 1 Engineering & Technology Management Group Will We Still Be Talking About Knowledge Management in 2025? Mr. Gerald Steeman, Technical Information.

12/1/2005 Page 9Engineering & Technology Management Group

Eng

inee

ring Technology

ManagementTracking the Constant of Change

ManagementHistory

Society Legal Aspects

LogisticsSupply Chain

SystemsEngineering

Economics

Risk

TechnicalInformation

MultidisciplineDesign

ProductDevelopment

Enablers of Tacit Knowledge

Collaboration and Expert Locator Technologies

Retaining the Retired

Corporate Universities

“It will not be long before corporations will be compelled to

open and operate their own school in order to train own workers.”

-- The Futurist (Sep-Oct 2003)

Artificial Intelligence and Intelligent Agents

Ramona - http://www.kurzweilai.net/

Page 10: 2/13/2014 1 Engineering & Technology Management Group Will We Still Be Talking About Knowledge Management in 2025? Mr. Gerald Steeman, Technical Information.

12/1/2005 Page 10Engineering & Technology Management Group

Eng

inee

ring Technology

ManagementTracking the Constant of Change

ManagementHistory

Society Legal Aspects

LogisticsSupply Chain

SystemsEngineering

Economics

Risk

TechnicalInformation

MultidisciplineDesign

ProductDevelopment

• Value =

• Organizations must be able to assign a commodity value to knowledge they produce and retain.

– Intellectual capital indices – Skandia Navigator• Annual visualization of corporate intellectual capital

– Measuring business outcomes – 3M Example• “15%-rule” measured by involvement, improvement, and outcome

– Balance Scorecard - APQC framework• Financial, Customer, Internal, and Innovation & Learning scores

Getting and Defining Value

Page 11: 2/13/2014 1 Engineering & Technology Management Group Will We Still Be Talking About Knowledge Management in 2025? Mr. Gerald Steeman, Technical Information.

12/1/2005 Page 11Engineering & Technology Management Group

Eng

inee

ring Technology

ManagementTracking the Constant of Change

ManagementHistory

Society Legal Aspects

LogisticsSupply Chain

SystemsEngineering

Economics

Risk

TechnicalInformation

MultidisciplineDesign

ProductDevelopment

Industry and Government Perspectives

Industry Government

Effective Knowledge Management

Greater Profits Reduced Taxes

Vibrant Economy

Partnerships

Page 12: 2/13/2014 1 Engineering & Technology Management Group Will We Still Be Talking About Knowledge Management in 2025? Mr. Gerald Steeman, Technical Information.

12/1/2005 Page 12Engineering & Technology Management Group

Eng

inee

ring Technology

ManagementTracking the Constant of Change

ManagementHistory

Society Legal Aspects

LogisticsSupply Chain

SystemsEngineering

Economics

Risk

TechnicalInformation

MultidisciplineDesign

ProductDevelopment

Today’s Human Capital Drivers – Tomorrow’s Need For KM

Derived from: National Science Board, Nation Science Foundation information

Given these trends, the population of future engineers and scientists will need the type of knowledge collection and transfer KM promotes

Enr

ollm

ents

Doc

tora

tes

Ear

ned

Late 1980s 2000

Engineering Undergraduates down 20%Engineering Graduate Students down 18.5%Science Graduate Students downturn

Engineering declined by 15%Physics declined by 22%

Aerospace Graduate Students down 15.5%

Page 13: 2/13/2014 1 Engineering & Technology Management Group Will We Still Be Talking About Knowledge Management in 2025? Mr. Gerald Steeman, Technical Information.

12/1/2005 Page 13Engineering & Technology Management Group

Eng

inee

ring Technology

ManagementTracking the Constant of Change

ManagementHistory

Society Legal Aspects

LogisticsSupply Chain

SystemsEngineering

Economics

Risk

TechnicalInformation

MultidisciplineDesign

ProductDevelopment

The Aerospace Sector: Poised for KM?

• Three questions:– Is your organization losing people to

retirement?– Is your organization trying to hire skilled

employees?– Does your organization have an Information

Technology and Data Management infrastructure where intellectual capital resides?

Page 14: 2/13/2014 1 Engineering & Technology Management Group Will We Still Be Talking About Knowledge Management in 2025? Mr. Gerald Steeman, Technical Information.

12/1/2005 Page 14Engineering & Technology Management Group

Eng

inee

ring Technology

ManagementTracking the Constant of Change

ManagementHistory

Society Legal Aspects

LogisticsSupply Chain

SystemsEngineering

Economics

Risk

TechnicalInformation

MultidisciplineDesign

ProductDevelopment

= 6 nodes

= 12 lines of communications

= 24 input/output connections

KM as the Connections Between People

= 10 nodes

= 10 lines of communications

= 20 input/output connections

= 6 nodes

= 6 lines of communications

= 12 input/output connections

Page 15: 2/13/2014 1 Engineering & Technology Management Group Will We Still Be Talking About Knowledge Management in 2025? Mr. Gerald Steeman, Technical Information.

12/1/2005 Page 15Engineering & Technology Management Group

Eng

inee

ring Technology

ManagementTracking the Constant of Change

ManagementHistory

Society Legal Aspects

LogisticsSupply Chain

SystemsEngineering

Economics

Risk

TechnicalInformation

MultidisciplineDesign

ProductDevelopment

First Steps Toward the Year 2025

From http://km.nasa.gov

Hire good people and let them talk to each other.

Page 16: 2/13/2014 1 Engineering & Technology Management Group Will We Still Be Talking About Knowledge Management in 2025? Mr. Gerald Steeman, Technical Information.

12/1/2005 Page 16Engineering & Technology Management Group

Eng

inee

ring Technology

ManagementTracking the Constant of Change

ManagementHistory

Society Legal Aspects

LogisticsSupply Chain

SystemsEngineering

Economics

Risk

TechnicalInformation

MultidisciplineDesign

ProductDevelopment

Engineering & Technology Management Group

Questions on this Session?


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