Asia Pacific Trade Facilitation Forum 2014
24 – 25 September 2014, BITEC
Bangkok, Thailand
ThailandMinistry of Agriculture and Cooperatives
Thailand:Quality and Safe Product
for the Export to the World: Mangosteen Showcase
APTFF 2014, 25 August 2014
Department of Agriculture (DOA)
Trade facilitation: Agri-ExportMangosteen showcase
Trade Facilitation: Phytosanitary certificate (PC)
ó 4 Clusters¡ Administration and Agricultural regulation office
¡ Crops production
¡ Specialized disciplines
¡ Regional offices
Department of Agriculture (DOA)
Office of Agricultural R&D (OARD Regions 1-8)Map of Thailand
OARD Region 1
OARD Region 2
OARD Region 5
OARD Region 7
OARD Region 8
OARD Region 3
OARD Region 4
OARD Region 6
Production area of mangosteen
Chantaburi, Rayong, and Trad
Nakhon Si Thammarat, Chumporn
Production area ∼ 400,000 rai(64,000 Ha)
Export of Mangosteen
Source: Office of Agricultural Regulation, DOA
DOA mandates
v Competent authority, export control of agricultural products (plants and plant products)
v National Plant Protection Organization (NPPO)
v Research organization
Export control
v Standard inspection and certification
v GAPv GHP/GMP/HACCPv GFPv Health certificate
v Plant Health inspection and certification
v Phytosanitary certificate
Inspection and Certification Procedure
2
1
3
v Inspectorsv Document checkv Schedule of inspectionv On site inspectionv Conclusion
Corrective action request
Re-inspectionNon
compliance
v Collection of inspection result and making report4
5v Evaluation by certification committee
Corrective action request
Re-inspectionNon
compliance
v Issuance of GAP/GHP/GMP/GFP/HACCP certificate
6
Good Agricultural Practice (GAP)
GAP Certification
v Thai Agri. Standard: TAS 9001-2013Good Agricultural Practice for Food Crop
v Requirementsv Water (pre/post harvest use)v Planting are (risk/contamination)v Pesticides (according to recommendations)v Quality management in pre-harvest process
(control plan)v Harvest and post-harvest handlingv Holding and moving product in the area and
storagev Personal hygienev Data recording and traceability
Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP)
GMP Certification
v Establishmentv Machine, Equipment, Toolsv Control of operationv Maintenance, Sanitationv Personnelv Storage, Transportationv Records
v Thai Agri. Standard: TAS 9035-2010Good Manufacturing Practice for packing facility
v Requirements
Exporters DOA Importing countries
Orchards Packing/Processing/Fumigation facilities
Health Certificate**
Phytosanitarycertificate
Export
Phytosanitaryinspection
*Inspection/certification/ monitoring/follow up
*
Export Control Scheme
** laboratory analysis is required
General Conditions for Mangosteen Export
vRegistered exportersvGAP certified orchardsvGMP/GFP certified facilitiesvHealth certificatevPhytosanitary certificate
Export of Mangosteen
v Perishable goodsv Different requirements from different
importing countriesv Treatments
v Logistics/ cost
Limitations
R&D on post-harvest
Participation from stakeholders
R&D on Post-harvest Management
v Quality for exportv Prolonged shelf lifev Applicable to various marketsv Acceptable by stakeholdersv Cost effective
R&D on Post-harvest Management
R&D on Post-harvest Management
v Harvesting stage for best export qualityv Handling technique
R&D on Post-harvest Management
v Post-harvest process
R&D on Post-harvest Management
v Post-harvest process
R&D on Post-harvest Management
v Packaging materials
R&D on Post-harvest Management
v Storage/transportation temperature
Mangosteen export management: Chantaburi
v DOAv Farmers v Chantaburi modelv Community basedv GAP orchards
v Exporters
TRADE FACILITATION: PHYTOSANITARY CERTIFICATE (PC)
Phytosanitary measures/ standards
ó To protect plant life or health
ó Different country by country
ó Scientific evidence
ó International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC)¡ International standards
¡ Harmonization
DOA mandates
v Competent authority, export control of agricultural products (plants and plant products)
v National Plant Protection Organization (NPPO)
v Research organization
NPPO
vPest surveillancevPest risk analysis (PRA)vMarket accessvImport permitvImport & Export inspectionvExport certification; Issuance of Phytosanitary certificatevPhytosanitary measures
1 8
2 34 5
6
7 8
10
11
16
171819 20
20 21 2223 24 25
27
2829
30
34 35 36 37
38 39
40 41
42
3132 33
Northern Region (9 stations)1. Chiangmai Airport PQ Station 6. Maesod PQ Station
2. Chiangrai Airport PQ Station 7. Maesariang PQ Station3. Maesai PQ Station 8. Maehongsorn PQ Station4. Chiangsaen PQ Station 9. Tungchang PQ Station5. Chiangkhong PQ Station
North Eastern Region (6 stations)10. Nongkai PQ Station 13. Chiangkarn PQ Station11. Mukdahan PQ Station 14. Nakornphanom PQ Station12.TaliePQ Station 15. Chongjorm PQ Station
Eastern Region (5 stations)16. Aranyaprathet PQ Station17. U-Tapao Airport PQ Station
18. Laemchabang PQ Station 19. Klongyai PQ Station20. Chanthaburi PQ Station
Central Region (6 stations)21. Suvarnabhumi Airport PQ Station 24. Port of Bangkok PQ Station22. Krungthep Airport PQ Station 25. Bangkok Post Office PQ Station23. Lad Krabang PQ Station 26. Sangklaburi PQ Station
Southern Region (16 stations)27. Ranong PQ Station 33. Wangprachan PQ Station 39. Takbai Maritime Port PQ Station
28. Puket Airport PQ Station 34. Padang Baesar PQ Station 40. Pattani Maritime Port PQ Station 29. Puket Maritime Port PQ Station 35. Songkla Maritime Port PQ Station 41. Su-ngi Kolok PQ Station30. Krabi PQ Station 36. Hadyai Airport PQ Station 42. Koh Samui PQ Station31. Kantang PQ Station 37. Sadao PQ Station 32. Satoon Maritime Port PQ Station 38. Betong PQ Station
12 13 14
26 15
Total of 42 PQ stations
Phytosanitary Certificate (PC)
An official paper document or its official electronic equivalent, consistent with the model certificates of the IPPC, attesting that a consignment meets phytosanitary import requirement. [FAO, 1990, revised CPM, 2012
Phytosanitary Inspection and Certification
Document check
Identity check
Physical examination
Phytosanitary Inspection and Certification(for export)
Exporter submit P.Q.7 form & documents
Document check
Inspection by PQ inspector At Packing house or Container yard
Phytosanitary Inspection and Certification(for export)
Result of inspection
Found free of quarantine pest and complied with the
phytosanitary requirement of the importing country
Quarantine pest interception/non
compliance with the phytosanitary
requirement of the importing country
Refusal of PC issuancePC issuance
Phytosanitary Inspection
At Suvarnabhumi At Suvarnabhumi Airport PQ StationAirport PQ Station
Phytosanitary Inspection (Continued)
At Chantaburi PQ Station and At Chantaburi PQ Station and Laemchabang PQ StationLaemchabang PQ Station
Trade Facilitation: Phytosanitary Certificate (PC)
v PC system projectv IT system development
Objectivesv Increase effectivenessv Support other export clearance systemv Plan for electronic certificate
Trade Facilitation: Phytosanitary Certificate (PC)
v Current system allows for submission of commodities list
Trade Facilitation: Phytosanitary Certificate (PC)
Trade Facilitation: Phytosanitary Certificate (PC)
Trade Facilitation: Phytosanitary Certificate (PC)
v Data will be stored electronically for traceability
Trade Facilitation: Phytosanitary Certificate (PC)
ó On going process for complete electronic service¡ Link with National Single Window (NSW)
ó Future plan for development of electronic PC
Trade Barriers Related to PC
v Lack of understanding on Agri-Import regulations of trading countries
v Issuance of PC not in line with ISPM
v Certain import regulations as trade barriers for cross border trade
Thank you for your attention