tT-I

-l

Efuuru& lfll0$I tlss!&rst

l.l.ll.l ftl.X

IfSrnltrflurx !B[[orooro! pnlyrfDDLlIltAnU Dlm8H,0n P! OTDLURIIA

Dr uDIr F rqrll !8rurum

I08IErtrncluourgtl - 1985

ulf ISISRUIr 8tr8n0l8l BLBCTRICE

I3ffiil

IN$IRUCTIUNI r8[$0L0GICE PRrr/I$D

DEPISTARSA DBFECfELOIT PE CABLTIRILE

oE rsDrE $r JOASi flNsrtli$s

$,$.s.tr" ELffie ? RlfrAlffiuF{Tffifft& ru#RS

$ERV, TSHrulC, S#it{$tll"TA$lTA'GCI*RO*ru4Rfi PR$IHCTARE

ICBfEf,EBOBucurogtL - 1t85

1.4o

3.

CUFNITS

Doatblul dt iplt6f!!..rr r...... . t.,..,,rr.r. r..Dctdlln{o|,ft-e [atr$1,1 dafcotuJ.rd,...... r r r r r o,r o rr.Aidcfea ilefrotutul.... ,.. . ............. r..1.1. In8tAfaltt gt Bouls aeodB6!!........a,n...1.2. l:rrgBtlrree Luor[rllor. ...,....3,Jr Anpl,asarpoa api:ret.lo! la looul da nunc$,..J.4. Aldsloa dif,lotulul... r.....uctodi platru looalirarra dt.f6oti1o,rr o r r r.,....4.I. lletode de de]-irrlterc a aon6l dofoctulul ...4.2. I4etode potrtru etabilllea locului d.e dofcctf{oroe de ptotectlc a ouncLl.

Pag.

4

4

5(5

t'h

11

1t49\25.

&{str#W

.,',.

,1.]!:r!,

Etaboratori, rng, v. bbbtiu - IoBIEUERG'

563o1.3.1"nB-I 135-94 -3-

.,.iitu..firf+i;:r

l. Dommsrl rmrcrnr

ree:*ffi il:i$ii:i$H,$li$$:. li.#iilii'ii';ltrnrlrrarl lrttloll! tl It s'ers"t 5e

llli ilr:":'.:?::i:it lrll!r!i.il':ll.li"i'l3oil3' ll -ttt tattcororlvl I

't. rnDBml Dacsctt&ur ''' .

-.:-' ?T* ,-----:--

lrderca dofqctulul'tpt! ptoceenl prln carlt !€Ela-tenta locu&el d6 detcct ee mlcaoreazil 4e le valorl ilcordinul kllooblllot 1. Tdorl foal'tc alclt ile orillaulohoiloreeu al aeotrllor itc olu.

hooegrU dc ardcre a uirr{ itrfect ilepladcr. p?htrs-altelc. clo oetula defcctulut, toaaluaea aonhaltr a aablu-i"l;-d; Gtirrafr.f dialoare 6ats reallzatl lsolattacabiulul. da prrteneo gl. taosl.uaca furnlzatc de lnet+lltlad.e sralcri ato. gl, Ga urnartr ilurata errilotll varlszl tnltolte foartc larel.

J.1. TnFtalatll gl soule ascaaarc

slat asceearr srnlto$ole ecula 91 t!'rta'laflf '- tagtalalle tle ardere a defeatelor ta-cabl*-l --tio LX-}. ils fibrlcetto ICEEf,BRG aeu ttp 8?ooo' PoIZ

ea^n gZo*. ds fabrtoetlG Robotron - R.D.G. eeu tt-p 8:!tde fabrliitle $cba-Dyaatroalo-R.F.G. lau al"otlaro ;

- reElst€ot6 ile dclc6rcarc t- puntc pentrn mlaurarel loculttl dl ilcfcot rau obo-

*ctru3-- - : trusd dc cbsl flrci- tlugl itr gurgbelnttrI -- clcste oaieat cu aiaerr llolata; '

- olerii ai fssetut{l- clzme gl o6augt ollctrolzolaat-s;- baodE izolaatl. lavets dln bunbeor lringhlc Psatrr

reallza=ea logrldl'rttr taalcetoan dc sacurltatgr PIEcIclestrolzolaatc.

3.2. Prerdttrcr !9s,rh11or

tl'vodaitlt'rriterll uaul dcfccts cablul lg dosoasotcr-zI acJa-rn[ie caprtc prla dercotaiea legtturll f:-ngf9lta bornalr apcrateliiif-soa"r (intrer'ptoi, geparetor cteJ.Latreruptoarllc gl- gcpgatoasel's sc- blosheasl rccaors Pe;;i;il-;a;cltci. i"i iot"" culltclc a€prtatoarclor to.intr6auc plEct rlistrotlola'4t.. tra aDtal.r oQ'!? !G @slea-;E'i;;idit-;";;;;'aas ac protcotlc at ec-rffF*E Fgr-iiti$Ti:Liiiri"tr. o"ci aiurul rirrr6t ertq I r*d'l,' -, ,. .. I t5-' '"."1 . I

a. Dt[Enrrmn8l rrflrux BFoltttttl

' Prtnsr.sslalr tlpurl ilc ilcfrotg'ln ttattlt elrotrlot

"""ory;:iiiil*u:l :"i:isHii fi '1"i. lSll"il:l' t 13

:si"f; ":tlii3t,"ttliir:l_FllXiiflit*i, t,""*,,"*

il*:ikfi.iffiilil: ri"liili$i::'.:;1ffi iilif iiiiliitiilinitii::HiilF;i#$'lhlli"r-il"i1 iai r" o{ " paaas-srs ) i

d't f,atrcrup"tE-EFri''le curcat itatorttI vltlntrrtl

"ooaoli oiii;'i- iii*ifl l'Xt *tl"* ll ; * * r . ? e. etro 11u

,ffi$lllfHirffiH'n}.:niil*:il*;.;,mgd,,rfratrld

* 1'-

5 6 7 817ctr un cablq bua" cel.e doulextst$ &r rlE aau nal sulteIeI. aFrlerea def,ectelor ae

ceblurl,6s vor separai^dec[ ic,ablurl ilefects legate ln para- ;

I! tunstle cle aetura defeotul.use apllcE ftri totre faza defectE 91netelle[ a qablutdr earo rtnt l.egeee &p11c[ fle tatre faza defectE gf ssranu], gau loartstranetsrlteE a cablu.Inl. car€ clnt l.erete. la uEaist seu oprlcl d.a pEniat eupilueotar5, flc-iatrc dilul faze clefeots.

3.3. Amplassma apeantelor ta lecul dc rndBc6

fn focut wrd,a ee exgcut6 Erderee trebuie eE oxlgts oeurgl nonofaaat$ de putere la tengluaea dE 22a Y c.a. 91.s6 fl.e aooaslbllS laboratorulnl nobll.

trrabonatorul nobll se eoplaeoazl4 cit oal aproepe deuga de acc€s e poetuLul, saB Soellrd i.n carc ac efLX cablula] cErul defect tnobulo srE.

be e:seutE lagridlrca Lautalaltel Ei a coaduatorulu!.dc legdturl gl ee efieeezl tadlcBtoare de latsrzlcere culageilptla s$tal't Ineltd teneluoc. Pcrlgol dlc slectrocuta-rol, Lufn,!u-s6 acel€egl odeurl dc proteclte s nuacll cala lrrcercarca cu tenelun oiirlttr.

aDL[rl. d.€recls le86,to rB palra-:vs facs pe flecare cabLu ln4s*t gsgrgq ugtgFls*gt- 9s vq lq9E trs a4svqs !

partcrIa funefle cle aatura defeotuldr tcarLu'qea

incluelv a autolaboratorului uobll,11!at, au aestlutrea ale col putia 6'behnlae a lnetalati6l utlllzBtc,

c|lt conductor de cupr[u3, coofom certil-

ds ald€fr

$e sxeout5 legarea la plnlnt a Latregll lnataLatll,

9101112 !31415 16' r ;:: --.'' .-:: -- -*-: '

Fi e. I ! I -o I c r o ad -eribteu,,

2 - ki Io v ol I FB t t U i 3 -vo 1 t 4e t r u't enel une allnent4rc ; {-anpaguetrn c utent' absgrblt ;5-chc l e polntro ; 6-baton _por'ntle l ?-buton oDrlrc ;8-buton ardetre qu cureat do SsC (4o l);Fpgnutetordone rji u rn6e urE :dcroanptrnlr,a tiu ; Io -eel 6rltdr ao 0 aeI ucyu ; l}-cq sgtetor do neol u: niaup6 kl,lovoltpjtru;12 -oonut atof prte cl octlr ; lJ:t*totr r€glarc tsnsl ino ;14-ae1 cct or prlnc.lpal I ;15:.edltntor ftrlaclpal 2 I16-butoa v€rlflser€ ciroutt' tte. Ieea:r? le.iEctnt;I?:buton ?6n+flcaro cLrcutt ile dutreve8tsel.c'a terye-rattFt,1.-lii.:.ii:.',:'..'l]"],:',.

- cooutatarul 1o B! punr p€ posltlo lBr (rtd6!r)i- Ean€te dr o0nutano.r tlocalqt ila traaererfc S!arcere ac pune Fe pozllla tl5.*il.lo Ifi p6!tr[ pablnrllc

de rnadle tensiuaer:reepeotlr rO-...15 kVr prat:lu cablqrllcde joee6 teosluneg -

- cu conutatorul 12 re alr8q aloEealul dc ttaeloBcnece6ar, io funetla g,e teaaiuoce nooinql,I a cellululilefectq ' ' .,r,'r ''il

. - Darreta. dgparclorultrl de puorc h pdn{nt atconut4 pe pozlgia d r!,r t;

- conutatdqrcla 14 gl 15r fllaat pe pozl.tla .O', e6rdeqpegte chela'5 gl ee apasE butontrl 6 peatra puaerealE fuiqtlrae o bloorgul de ardqtrl :

- ee verlflc{ clrcuitul da- hgers la pl.lhiat prlrap5,oa:rea butodtrlul asgru (f6). Dac[ clrsuttul dl legErc :ti pEntat eetE..r in ordiae, inetslatta Oecfine6&5.ipofse repule iaetglatla in fuoctiuqei- .r

- Prl.! aptrseraa butonulul'I?, Eo verlfic8 qtrcuftu.lde auprevegh€lg a taoperteturtl. DacE laetalatla ilcclas-qeazd., olrcuttsl cats is ordlao. Ec rolrrna le*ofrtb Lofu.acttuacf . '-: r; r--t' , ,,,,;.. t . ,. .,, ,... , ., ia - 1 -

$e pu.ae la pduint bonna de i-o.altd tengtune e lnstela-tlel de ardcra.

3.4. SrdereC defEclglglSo controleazE ilacd operaflll-a preg6tltoare au fost

terulnate gi ilacE pereonalul a fost evaCuat in afaraingrddlrtl.Se Ecoato punef,ss 1e pdnl,at da po bora.a de icalt5

tgneiuae a lnetala{lol, dupd care lrecutentul LucrdrllsvertlzeerE pefponalul. p:rir cuvlotelEr n.Atealle I ipllctenelqa.ex gL treca l'a operafla dc aldsre

Toelntea $noeparl,i a.rderl! proprln-ziso, Bo recomsnd6e6 se Eai verlftca o datX, eablal:pr1n Lacercaro cu tenstlrnerndrltd ps&tru !.sdcnttflcarea fazcl gau faaelor dsfecte.

3.4.1, Arderqa d.pfecte-Ior cu inetalalle FOF

Clqd ariiersa oefectelor eo face cu tnstalatta l'OF, roproeedcasl aattal (fle.1)r .

- 6 -l'l

".,o.t.3lii iiu::Td: l:T#rti"TiiSt'*: lll th*"-torul 15 Pe Dosltla ftOi;

- cr Goo[tatoiuf-fi ac algge donsalul dc nEeur6 al

:':::iHllF[l'ii x]liiliiir,lru'r*j'ihiifi!:il"ry:ffii:i;i"ii"at;tl*afrulrlfiiff "ri_i,:- :' :::::""- ctni tcngt,;lo'i"iil-i6-ri-tv. si

-r.ducc eurestulpi,al 1a-ilirn,rn-aa-ir-"pol ii-trcer iqsrtrtsrnl 15 pe

:"o:'";ii iftg*.i: I'Sllllirre"*rllil3lfu 3i'*l;-ltrr nanctl ll oon

* :#nf .i:.iii'il,s;"l:;:ti"il:r":t:i:'li'lt,le ;i trloalrl-tl"ail:il3l.l"il$h:iil" trroiad oonst et or*1 rln" nT#iJ.latlr tn o"rq.lcntluP-g:i soailc cgt-3 hr1 .coru-tatbrul Ir$ gc p-d ii i"qit!;-' -v' 1r tatrl la furcfluoe

ffi "i*it:i!:tri't'ffi;+li:-lift i'ilr;;;

ocatru ;il-*-ir6tiltilt- i-rraut;t iutsaul-8' 9E aJutqrdfiili: Ii-rili"ti"iE;; a.grEct un,95rot d€ 40 A'

. Ita ta'l.a*ra arilcril, arccutaa[ur ]ucr:l:I! pune iieta-

llmii";ffit;if";:tilfr "S:'!il!"1ffi':I*il i:

(osGh.trrr{.ilrlrpllrrea rorrirterhroblila'rtDi

;;;s;;;-J acnrper ctl tenslurca a foet tntreruptit.

f,oIt

tnttr rlbrld|f .

A.- 4{ilorpr defcptelof su taaslu+l alteqpatlvtr^- -

se d acont e"t u -ll-te["t

9r lt ar""ot el ee poatcatF - 166'e-

trge dlatre alliailrrd-i;Aa;t "f-s6paratorul&1 SD gL bmaa

iil iriiii" :ai:r" oifr ti-|" """"t""-": t," f uac1le iE tonlunea

:i ": #'5*;*: tffi Iffi t;ttiri"**e.?', ffi ;:l'"t!"'S "

eo.nutlre ta porrtriEi;i;E- iE -+qatn ro rvf so loaHl}- ttols-trrruL cle trcor:rt 9i ;;;;d"i-dt* eoista- $+ Ig*l-t-totr ilc

i'i-"fi J: {" il" il'd?i' ;:s;Til ragEroa -lr pddnt a labqa-

torulul lotl,ll Flt! laoordarca opndootortrlui ilc legur laplalat a gtetlel.

rlJrrttl lr rrcodl t tt t!rc-or tdlaEll rarrlil $ ll3 gra-EEDtl.

t -i!-.^-.'-"1.-a-

rlr mrm fl rUrrtlDr orprrnlll crrltrt &

Errl{r roEprl llr rerb lrrloelerrr D. tlrr.ul otbf,llrl a. trrLtl t{rn lrl .rbhfrtfr rrtr lrt$tltl lrltrc rylrrp

:,'St

iro.4ldorul,0g jtl

Itilfrltollr!

1t.

lil6r-lr:ri

GGGGNG fra=, c' <t

e= ffiF m.E:lE fi1f;b"Etrs EI EHB'r

v '

I

c - AJgdqrr_t otr Jo$sE_trnFr.uoc- F!.tq!!+tlr!S€ ooacct€azl dlrcot transf,oroatorql de i ky. Lncoaexlunea_dorltil, lE lrolatorutr de treoare eau ,ilr6atie ceblul dcfoot. Pedtru rasordars ae utlllseazl un '-

coqducto:r do ouprs tltat ite nialnurn 4 nro?, troLad cnPVo."-' trrtroruptolul CII rc puno pe pogttle n2 kvi. lal.f,a varLeatclc nal vcohl, constatord Ct ge aunc 6apoaltla {ardoll ou Joaaf, tlnolr.Et alteraattidn (ia?arleatclo na! aoi, accst conutator ae pu.ac De DolLtLrnardenct). &a orsota dc oonutarc ac atabtlsaii.-cu-iiu-torul ecllrelon. tcaelurra dc ardenr acocasiC.'hcedit-rea scbencl gt opcragla ile ardsro ilcourg Le fcl oa-.i.ncasul ald.crll ou tcnsluar alteraatlvd.

!;

la acad roop, f!,r[ e sr faol vrtau trsoorit pe par--s o9s99 cLvyt &eas e Fr lclra Y4-E4 {-[gv5q 90 9utea dle tlEttl ten-luar, ao cxcout[ lc6arra 1.e pEirtni gsllnsntelca taborntor.uf ul_rpbfl. gapafatorrrl db p unaritaa 0a tlEttl tenaluar, ao cxcout[ lcgarue te p!.irlni ql,ellnsntarsa laborntor.ulul nobll. Sctaistord de puneni3.a p[r'rfat a t4atalaflcl rtr!!+sfad ta-obh, lar ptaiga dc.t.a pEdat a la8talitl.l !64ttrlaal L!,ohl!. lar atanrs dapr.urire la p&alat ffind pusd pc borna dc-inelt& taleluneprulBlg Ie pAfttat rl.lnd. puaa pt D

e traagfornatorulul ilc lo lY. rr,^rr lluat oorcutatorul Cl papoalflc 'arderat (J"a-vartpatile nal veohl, pe orlcare'dln poalllllc dc .nafdtro'r), B. puac tn f,trnotluas laata-latla prla ntncrrrir€r obcll 0C ll apol se orcgte tsai.rll...nea, All.nEatante ilcfrotulul cu toaaluas reelablll sslatla prla nrncrrir€r obcll 0C ll apol se oicnea, AlLnEatanra ilafaotulul cu tonaluas reglafaoo dlrect dc la boraclr 119 ;t lllo alo dulnea. AngE, ArrnEalaroc gtfcoTu.r,ut ou Ttaaluat rggraulla g€faoo dlrect dc la boraclr 119 tt 1!lo alo rlrrlapulul deooneadl.

erilertl

4. I8IOEB fnttRU !0ClI,fZffiM D$ruO[rlr0n

- Xotoilclc^pcntru_looalllerol dcfretolor pc oablurllcolcctnlo. sc taDart la ilortl oetrgpr.trlr

r) octodc dr &llaltarr ir conrl a!,rfrotulutrb) oatode dc etrblllri! r looulul dc dcf,rct.Iatoilrla lb ilalldtt$r i loarl d,cf,cotului. ptlrlt

dctrrrlsemr illetratrl dr lr looul uado te feol nlcura-ner sital Ie locnl dcfcotulul. trrclgla ac.sto! nctodcesto- aolautf, itrtorltl, ls prlaotPal, luPolfbtlltlttldctcrnlalrll mrctc a lruSldl oablulnl-

55lol.3.1.RE-r 135-84 l---*11 -'

-.qtrS

Serccclm,aiiloailaltnltargczoqcldedefacta6eccfca-il";;-;" ";tritri iiilitrnari' oaci cs duse Ie o aprecla-blII ccooorda ilc tlnP"---- ilt;aA; da st;[irlro g rocu]ul de ilef,eot Pargl!rocarriiili-asiistilor-arr"et Fo tl,aseu sl atnt rnstodle

ai -priaizro.*- "fi-iii;tlc ile preclala lor, oatcilerc ils roca-llz$s

a ilqfcctclor-is cablurl glntr- *';i-;;iiai-a" eiir"rtrrc. a zong! deftcturul:ne t o aaii-Itoiil"f Ea (alr lap urg urLlor rc f,l aa-t-iiir

u) astoii a1'6 etrbllt$ a Loct1u1 tle ilefcct:-' --t-nctoila rcusttoElnsteila Latluqtltt.

tn t.u"fii-IgGi Gaicrts,ngtodclc cere sal adEo-vatc frniiu-aferricle cctagerlt 'ile cablttrl'

DeltnLtarea zonei ffoctulul ctr ostod,a ecosstrlctr.Identlflcarae exsct[ a

cE realetenla defectuluJ.oete na1 nirc ae 5ofl, ).

tnaeeulul cablulul., foLeind netoda Laduoflet,Sennalul de cdutare eelaJectearE pa fazele culzolalla bunC, scurt-clrcul.tatc la,un oap{t.Stablllrea loculul cledofcot ou.Ectodla ecutttrcE $i/sau a" lrnpedanfel.

M6sure,lea rozisteat€ldefoct ulul.Arderi€a defectalul (dactrr6ai-sten!e defoct uluiaste nai nare de 5o 52.Delioitareg zonel defoc-tufnl cu metoda acong-tric5.Identifi.carea axactE sttabeulul cabl,ului.vrqosss eee4q*qrafoloelnd uetoda lraduc

latnlsl 1

,lclul. oablulut Ictoiblo $aonandatt

]ablurl ile cooaad!-coitrol ; netodl gsoostrlcl- nGto0a taductlol

lablurl ilc Joael tsnBluao ,: uetodr aoonotrlqI- nctoae inrtrrctlol 91,/eau

ecugtlc!

lablrr,rl ila nodtc tcnstune tr€toitr icollctltc'Iilfit il,r'ii;8lr/aaue ltrductlcl

t,n funattr alt latura {rf9c}u}u}' so lrcconL'tit[ a ssutflkr nc{odc}o lad'iaatc ta tebclul 2'

Srbel"ul I

Slpul rlcfcctulttl' Ictodelc rccoaandat€

I 2

. P*qttr.Il Bb8nt rfaca (oclttraltr fazc' lzoraire aoroall)

uas!all

l. xlcurerEe rqzletsntaldalectultrl.lrqilsror dafcctulul (de'2.

tl;: ,

Scurtcircult lntre douEfaze fdr5 punere lapxmint (a l-a faz4, a*elaoletia norraslE)

1.

2.

Stabilirea loculuL d,s dc-foct cu motoda acueticHglleau a laductlel.

tabeLul 2 (contlnrrare)

I. Scurtctrcult intredou6 faze cu pu.aergIa pEniat (laza a 3-aarc- lzol,atla normld)

Se procedeezd Lit fel ca tscazurlle precodente.

IY. Scurtclrcult fErE Pune-rF la pdadrt, lntrecel.e trel faze

Se procedeasd le fsL cacazui fI.

1. Deternlosea netirrLlde fect al ul prlJl rq{$nesaV. A lazd introrupt5, fErE

pur!6re Ia p6miat

1 2

oorrtlatdtltll conduotoe-rclor aau cu aJutorullogetortrlul ccorutrlc.Ilclllltane soaet ilsfeo-tulal otr rtodr ccoraotrl.oI.IilcatlSlaare rrsctd atrurulul oeblulul,fdl.ollli rstoda taduct ler..8f ;bcurs[ trsagforoa-rca ilctcotnltrl La dafestmlolrgat aau blfazettloloebd lartalatla dcitorrr r dctaotqlor.Dsof, tc legfcttl trens-to:namr ilrtritulul ladrtcct Daotazat 3aubtf,leet. rtablll.raalocultrl dr drfect ee!ac. cu notoila laducflctrru rc'ugtlol. Dac[ au,rtrbtltrca losulul ilcdsfcct ao lace tot eurctsila rouatlc[r lq]o-rloil esndprttgartauDll-lcattlc Platrurlil.re rtrrglsl lry{A-rcsllor (o talt bual aorblutrrl).

3.

1.

II. O taof, latroruPtl 9lpul l.r P5nf,ot f.ntr-o. prrt.Sc proccdeazl Ia fsl ca iooarul I. doteroloar€aiiaraan:ri-ai re orpstulttta orle ..rtr Puarral faphtllt rau ca la arcul' r.

lII. O frsl iatlcrgptf, glpnl lr glrtrt Lairbrf,r pbtl

gc ptoccdtrzl la,frtr qr !noerul I.

4.L. Ictodc dc ilsltnttarc + lons!.

ee&s@llbrl'sL a (oortlsnic)\Iatodsle ceocctrlcc (ale lsDuleurllo'r rotXtet?lrritceatc netodc

iliiliilil*l;fii*li;ffi-$ffiili;'tfi;'Ei!fi ;;; ;;t ii t i'ai'rt c r1 1,:T*t: :t lu!*r--ii"iir-eo"rrri rupursului rcflcctat d

: :t il' ::;i: r :Lil3" it"*r gff i "i ly#ii?:ls'*ll -

l.l.l. WLlfltrra locltosislor au l4utlurl ile'

Joorl teaslunc.l.l'1.1. tPot'Etc 91 acdr rl'c!;att! r '

siat aeccaarr urrltoerlrlr-aPerat', 91- q9919!' :-i;;;;i-ac-acfc"ic trp^oG gau Gtgro'lrsr -

::ffilf#: t:i"*i:iff"'*o:"*::s".;.l'l;3;toarc glollsrc;--- ---;tnili ioPoesaflcr'

4.X.f .2. Prcgltlrra lucrlrllloplaeerea aparatclor €o facs cit oa! eproape de

capltul ceblurur f;;--*;asi a sa faoc detsrnlaarea'

""T"S{ii:*:$,.k":ii""#*i:u'3"'#?i:*":illidcfcctultiEie r"r" dcfoctl-er 9cr*gl+ ::* :::::"H.*ttrt-cl a cablrrlul lcgBooaofazat cu Puaoro I'a PaDaE; -

- intrs t"tc'io'oi ifr-iir"ctc, la oeru| nao! ilo-

'""'. l"i;!':" Sri;tffii::i-'lr:iff "t"tttrliffioetaLtol a cablult

r:'ff :iffi ai'di#i'*l*lilili{i":t#;'i+ltonl l!r..gle f rj;lL$frl*1,iffi3il ti3:*:lifi'j:lt":$"l"3s"it ftfi:lt:- - ;

i l-l.X.l. tlcstoerrr dcttrdalrtl f, ;f- t. t*.."tl cu locrtorul GltttrOilEStr !' Proo'-.rcesr-i;- f*fif**ii-". enrretul 3 ;-- -;_rr-

.l

- ao-fireazl f otlil rnpirfeurulf-renactat-ae i,acE----putul ceblului pe llaia vertloall dla acotrul ecranulrd;- 66 actloacagl osnutatoarele xl ge, :O,1 -xE sl

rO, Ol ,pg, Dl.aI cf,nd, lopulat0 relleetet -de' icfecf aJ uogeta sedtr'td loranulul, ia 1ooul sclul dc le loceputul,aabiulul I

ec cltcAtc latcrval,ul ds tlnp dlotrs ools rloqllupulgurl 91 ee eteteroln6 illstaale plnl la locul dEfec-'lEltrl ou rcletla!

A'+ t' :

uad,c:rl egtc dleta4le plal Ie l,ooul dcfeotulul, io

uotrtl''a ----_

-'rr - aeruivLte ze .do propagare * lnpulaurtlor pe' cablu, i,a uetrl pe E14too€ouad6;i - laterva.lrrl. da tt4p dl'ntrt lopuleul aotloo-

. tat de iaceputuL eebfuiful gl oel reflcctatd,e dcfectrl,a clc,rosroulde ,

Clnd, ae Luoreazl cu'loqstorul 8oo18, se ptoeedeezlira fehrl uroStor:

a) Se aduos bntsoul ? - gel,oetoral donenlll,or demH,eut{ (flg. 4i tn pozifia nyr. Sutooul 5 (reelalliattraLere) ee qduce ln pozltla r0!r""btrtenul 6 (o-tlnde-ne bas[ dc t&p) ra oprltorul drtr ail,aga, lar butoaul ro!*44 e4tlLfloane] l'a alrcs 4 tr?:

t,'JwtrItBtea ourgcl.. Butond 4 (lunlnozttatc) 8! rotor.rtopinir 1o oprltorul dln rlreapta.- s) Butonul 3 (fntreruftur- - llunrlnnro ronlru) nnailucs in porllLa [Xil (opilrotu.L ln funcllttnrr). l,iirnpllode eonirall.',aro dg oub gcran ro elrrlrtd.

d) Se Egtceptd alrco !o socundoi 'E) Se reeleaad adoovst butottnolo 4' 12' l3 11 llpins clnil aparc pe ecran lnnglnea cLtr.rll.

Ftg.4! 1- ecXsctol re6ln <ie lucru; 2 - nolacl;cirfnaei J - lluminnre rnotru; 4 - lunlnrizi-tatat I - re3lnJ intlraiere; 6 - ex'biniir:-rs baaE de tlrnp i ? - eol.octol tlomonl u ctrndeur[l I - d€plorero v€rtlcaliit 9 - chetede dul i 1o - leglal arapllftcare t lI - de-plaeare orlzonteld; 12 - fooallsarei1) - aJuatarc. ri ,.

f) $e rcglsaaE convenablt. ampll!udtnea lnpulpurt-ror (iirEa io-mrl ou eJutorul-butbnulul 1o..,

"

Cabtu dcmEsurl80023(50 nl

Cabtu denSrurd600ul? nl

Ecrm{ cabMui

Locitor 80018

orlaootall- -

il-tuton*t "6.se r6ts+t! in 19{TS-1":}oL 9:c) Butonul 5 so rotc9tt ln B€ndur ncotor ca cair-eornlE'pInU cina tntreruptorul cuplat. cu €1 f{roc comu'+.ia6 lr,,r or annt't nulr rtrtlraa ulnE 1a llnrltri. PsgornlC pinl cind Lntreruptorur cuprut. cu €r l{ro€ c;;r;;; ;p;t ;a conttnuh iotlrea pln[ la llnrltri' Pe

cctrsa'apate lnaglnae tutul inptrlo.-----hi'Roilnd Eutonul 11 eo deplaeeazri ina6lnea cle pe

ecran itnl clnd se agopgr{ virful.Plio$ll lm?ula ne6a-iiiTu"drcaiui verttcirl da pe nlJIocul ecranulul'u'marca.JuI vertlclrl de ca nlJlocul ecrunulul '

rl-Se-t6fiate tncot butonul 5 doJa o 1a 6'0..1 ) Se aduc6 cheta 9 Pe pozltla uV ' { BPro r:trngajii 5; ;A;;i-"rtJia 9 pe pozltla uV u (apre rtinga)

gl ee-coatrolgazd reglarea, conforn pct" ht cor€ctrlldu-ee dacd gete nevole.

k) Se cllbereazd che!a 9 01, co aJutorol butonului13 (a-iustare). se tagJ-aazi lnaglnea estfel cs marcaJur;:ri;li-;;ii;.i-al iaetrurul Ed se eupra'pund paetevirful funpulsulul oogat!v.- '-b) sutoeoiic e sr 11 (deplaaerc '

ttaal-5) aL 12 ( looallsa.ra) ee pua ap' b) Eutornslc I gl 11 (doPlaars! orlzoot&la - lf!-

troarEi ir-ra (-i.oairscai ei ptra apmxlnatlY la-L6-l'

_t7_

^ r)is"-n"pcir rigtErilgl,conrorg po{.- J-s1 r.ntnEolad. Ia aotlqaarog ahstl 9s au raal epare o d€plaaarlori.g6atalE i lapuleulul negatlv.----fi;;cet-oioeat aparaf,ul este gata pqatru tncgpg-

'rca dsternlalrll' Pentru acoaEta sq progldoaua aatf,ollScotorul I ss pune pe poztfla nfil .1rr. .-

- cu-iulonur .' sit alclc ioneitul de'inaEu,rE' estfolica ao"sii. -Jf irc nal nars-ceolt ttopul ile propagare-afrapufeulul refleotat pc lntreag. lungllte a cablulul

'lotnocreat.Eltoaul 5 ec ailuot f,a poallia 0rO.

- Eutonul 6 ee ailuce ls oprltorul dLn etlagar lerbutoaul 1o pe elroa 7 trPr . 1l -- So aducc chela 9 ln pozltia t f or tc- rs81o3^aacu butonul 1o anplltudlnea lopulsulut-fle referlntd LEcLlca 20 @ g1, cu butoa'rl l1t-ec-'acluo! vl:rfuJ' lmptrreu-iur-i;dlrptli'oaroaJulul vorilca] ilta gtlnge eora'a'uluL9c cllbarcagE absla 9.-- --;-On-Uuion,rf -lo-ge re8least aqrlltuulaca tnpulou-lu.t lsflsetet ls cLroa 2o 4trr- - Se rotesta butonul 6 in grnsql aoclor ile oeaeor--nlo,plnE-cinc fntrcruptorrrl cuplat cu-ascata fa-ca oornu-t"r66l-inpul;ul rirtaltat apare. ecrrn ta ntJloqttl €ora -nu'Iul.---: sa rotost€ butoaul 6 i,a aontlnuarerpln5 oindfront.l lop'leil'rl reflectet lacc ua ungbl Eel maTo aau

..J oo 45d cu vertloala. Uac[.s oaarl, lnopn1cu1 .nsflec-iEi-.i'alir"IJ"ii-i6-"tiio"i"u- au uut6n*1- 1l nentIq e

ihlit rilt-ip*ir-o'"t ri tn nl J I ocul s aFenul ul'--se aduce "i;i;-i il F;riia-lJor"oltr:?"Iifitg'-

zI oa uiionuf-ro anPlltrrdtaea lnpulla olrca2ooffii ,, cg deprasearr-l1est?"t pr"|-!ill-

.

ifi$iH;ffi ***tl;-:t*i*'ilr$s' "i""ll;lls: :"ilil;-d.llr;-l*1. #g*"0"1?i, i er ""_

o" er "?r{ o u b ur o n ul

ro "tpriioiil;;-ffi;1ili"t iaireotat Ee dsfoct la elrcc

20 nn.

,,"I;'r"'5;?3:l i""Li:sir*:B *$ ltl'.!*f**-

,"ffi"lg"it tlt:' i'd ut :ipli i .* -i ::;i! t I i ] : :,trctsnrl ac colrd'i;aicai aito1olgl ? sl cu eanlvltezaI il-ii6ilasare-iJnpurenrtlor pc cablu'

lcatrn oeblurllt urrntl,vrlorlk orhatetln alr mnllopulourllol trr oablu.

il trbrlul 3 rr ladtolYltcacl 4r proDr,Etrr e

lll,bctul Ilinul orbtulttt

.l *s,lablu lh ra*glr ttn I2ISI 2o kT're lrolatta ill^n.pollrtllaallatlu ilc rncl8lc ou lcolcth itlnltrtl,c rq$ngartl, La nrnta &ln plunblrblu &r |nilrtt. ou !.rol*tlc dtn FYo

lablu ilc oonraill-oontrol ou taolallru! PtE

6?,5

60 ... 86

?5 ... 9o

90

Fentru oa aorutl utodl a[ ai,bl rflotcntl na*lrf,.ogtr lsdloet oar la p'n.o." la fruoftuac' rf ac tnro-elstlolr lDoailot!illrr flrcEret ilal,t ilr oablu. !or[o-IruI oarr aE flc oonDlctEt[ atEP[ ttsolle rcpiralloiau noillf,loillr r llatcl gi aI flr dlapoalbll[ Fontrrooparatlr._-

;:i;t: uttttaeo.r loortor'tul Boo!6Ipoatorul 9oo36, 0r febrloatla Hobotfbn-8.D.0,r fts

folorcste la drllnltha goarl de ilefoot La oagul def eo-tolor iu nsletqntl nrmr foloelad. tnpulaulL dr taeltdtengLun!.

&lJlat a r,i+ ..fg,gln i&q|l$,r- looator tfp 8oo36r- oondsalatot dc cnplal I- l@ealeltf Cr suplaj I- dlinc.al'6lv dr g-1,&roalcrlr tlp 8oo35t- q$lur{ rh nltruri 8oo22 (2 a) st 8ool3 (5o n)r- gursl lb faaftt toarluar 82oM-(15 kV) mu 82o23

(llo LV).

^t-- @ oupllade ulruEtoereaauccrll.u.ao dr op3r8l11 (rr8, ,r.

--sg puad tn f,rraofirrru epentto prta rp$sa:reabutoaulu.L 5.

- 8c ftnacl butoraclcr- rcd dc lucru (2) pc porlflt n l r (ror1-

lloers ) i:;:r -,.q -563o1.3,1.R8-I 135-84I

j ss}:,:l'git? l;riFtrti}*31ii,.,,o".

jr ::'rrt. li r - fitrl minel$ai'ct 2 - cooirtaior':' ' - mr olllugruii --aclictor tlop ils

blooarer 4 - colutlto:r amplltt$lac;I - iflialt 6 - uuton porallc-opllre t .

7 - butol aduccre la aoro. i

E - Astllrrrrr p$tr.lrrulSc!!illltrtrttrt'rsti e!l* trtf, ln fi'eurr 6'

s$ va :reepecta urrndtoalee sircceoluaa do opera!l!.:"- r'o racordeazl borna de lueltd tenglune a ooada!.

s:iori,lur de cuplal cu cabLul incercat;* ae conecteazl dl-epozltlvul de Bincronizaro egf,felr- brrrrra xMn la e*ranul aau ganta.tra uetellc$ a

ce,b).,.rl"a!., cur un ceaductor ecuyt cu eecllnnarnal ners ltc I r@2.

- borna u.+ " l* prLze de pEqfiat a Etatle! stupoetulul-i* da,:5 teaeLunea de Lncsreerg eet€ na! nare 8e[

ega3-5 c.u 15 kV, se cos€ctaeaE tn serls F"or alementc qlecindensator"uLui do enplal gi epot Ia borru I -+) r adisporitlvului d.e slncroaizare l

- uto..r"r. (kv)Da-

15

- dactl tessluaea da Lncercers eate aal &lGI ate 15kXn-.:' loagd in pe:ralel nmr alenente ale coadsrcatoruXql ile.ciiplaJ-gl apol la boras rr-.-19r e t[epozltlvulul'de gln-erir.s,liaia:

" !< uiae, "x,(kv)

. :,' .. ,:i:,-*;l

'. I ;

;

- Es flreaad cap6tul cablulul de firaltd te+aluo-rps *n lzolator La dlltaaga ds alrca LrZ g do ooailsnga-torr:l de cuplatt

- ee ass.o6isasd l@edadta ds cuplal gl ee coaestol'zd intro cap{tril cablutul, de-iaaltE teaeluae 91 borne:ilelnaltd teaeluge a condcssetorralul ao cuplqll

- sa coractecrzd locrtorul 80036 eo illspoaltlvul drelccroaluairso

c-@Dup[ natrna toltalafilel, prraol.lut plr&cftr

srgrlrilira Sl rc taerln rfctorntnassa.: . .; ';-;

-i"';

' : .i.,:rrtli1,'.i: :'.:;l:.." .,..',.. t,-- . -.,..::',".i.,:.:.t1..',!-i';"it-:i":''i;' i

'- ;:g _

15

Itt.€-a":t

4..

eoitoi! !ob.!af lrtltos.l

f;! clrsto tcocluace drlaacrcin ginl lr rparlilrdaaclrcillll dlaruptlta p.,il6l.ct

Aftsrjul (5) todlcl "OO,Oi9l larp. (l) crtr .prlnrl?

S! rotlgt. bulonul (f) rlrzcro pinl cloal rftrOrJullndlcl 99r9. reu o ieioarr (r).

---_-r__-(4) crt..p. o p9rrlL

Sa educr butonul (l) pr pozt-lr tO'.

rplll butoaol (?).

lu rrlril taFrrlr*reol rrurrbll.

s"{ rftsrt o rcoc frb

(a) et (b) strt vcf,otl oqprhq. latrr arSr! 9%9 f.

DoI tcrrl:larer Efbutltorllor. ir prooodrul 1r iadutlflclrrtraE€ul['. orllalul'foloelnil fttodr ldfrotttl (got. t.2.2.1 fl aLt.lrt'lrrrrpr tratru . abtart.l plnl lo lesul iLf.ctdul.

DtrP! daocllrcarcrflscJrf (5) rndrcE 99,9 l1laopa (l) c!t. aprlo.l?

rlllatql t5) tdlot orafosr (b)?

8r rrelrul tlmd nrIe ralor:ltt (r) + lJ

Sa ftrearl butolaelar-- :-(2t pr porttla r.ooo.i (o;dur.r.)- (r) r! Dosltt. rOOn

- (+) pr pozltl. ltloon

ul (5) tldlol ioo.er {I} rotc eorlai

Irgulrlll iL Doralrt catr p!.r. !.n .Sr latrcru9r tcarllu.. de lnocrorrlll ac rcbl*l go!.rlqtrtlt 1r oo!-ii.nlrtolul dc coplet.prta oErlrraIrd ta', lrrDaoth lcldrrar lu1 'lr

fDDullul da porlrl!. !rt. p!.4 olo.8r btrrrupr tonrluo.a ib iccrrcurel rr rohtotll osarxlu,all. 1r ooa-drnntorul da cuplrJ'prtl rclilot!.lut inr. rreorctly if,ilrcs lul 'o-.

(5) todtol.roo,o. l! 8r rtml butoaul, (?).

*?d-

w UtlLlzarea

Bcoq dE lopufs deJoaeE teaelune(Ft tsE-8cHo)

tntreruperea cooductoar€]or,tlefecte ile scurtol:rcult cu 'rezlateall nlcd, Ioaellzareanangoaaelor de taaEdlrse 91 dederlvalle'

Inpuls cle cureat( PTIISE-CI'RR8$f )

Defectq c,B r€z1st6n!5 mare,defects'oara rru ee pot erds

Locallsere etrdpungero(FI,ASHOVFR LOo.)

St:cd,p,'nge3l g1/aeu oonturnirlia oablu gl. laagoanc

4.L.3. Utlllzarea localolrluL BooioLr catornl. 8oo5o, Ce fabrioalle Robotron - R.D.G.,ee foloaegt,s ta tlelLsltarea zadal de defect aetfe1-r

$rnc|!$e' ..+I-qi{..fF.r*n'-!:'anglor, gtot nrq*.9

tabelul

tn figure 7 eete prez€otBt Paaoul ile oouaqdX all-ocetorulul 8oo5o.

.11?3r,56

_:44-

utrto Fror slgl *P:"sF.9,Frcr" ffi.rJfr" i

lozttle,ff.S..?)"

'Frihuile si valorL].e 0o re€faJ(val.ortle lal,tlalc etat srrbltnlatcl

I e ,L/2 ;

3

4..5

| ..

7

I

9 'ffi"'

Igftl{tsr - p,prlre sprylt. . l

$snaallzalca f uaoltoaErll vettlr atcwlr{

$c{nallgalia f unctl,on&'ll. Lnclla trtl'velorti dt reglaj a func-

rl-tggeotrv,

Selcc:rcpataro

ttrdrtrea veLoril ile reglal e funclletEleec.

,i. .

Aqoblcla,rsa :recLdrlt pril- apd,saie,.l''iqpfna6nter,f,at[ dc butoancls El ,

i;fi.oOctet$ cl.ollcd, dependentd dc

lnoad de Jucru:it' - ngstru,l[0r PULSE-ECHO. 12.5 Jre + 4oo ,uF

- pentrff oelslalti nodurl de

i lucru: e5 Jus + 4oo ,rg

l'j"

Ta$orl .lo

'rfr i PUL"qS-CURREII. IIlr.lmr PIILSE-C URRSfiT;BXI.trlor FLISIIOYER LOt . ' INI{Sr O,IiA$ttOVgR Ir00., Ex[.

1.,25-

I ? 3

;ir3

'tl-.e. : - -...oabehrl 5 (coatlnuarc)

I;*' .

tI{

_27_

!qfaa:t[a!k€rl.1or ao lac€ prrnct olr.prrtrrc**. Daor ae apr6r,.inp3.lnoatar biit;_aul ! , ac aasolsrsazE dcglaaarda

nsrtor*lor,l

4+i relilaiee butoanclg" m sllutrr!.l pot fl rttagl.fq ceua-g apar uuqEtoalslo naloalar

E* - DaTksr pr.z6at!*. - martor ebaaat

- ta frr. dc neglaJ, acegt butoa crcel aCnafltr;rtla uaut Lntrsi.uptotIORNf!/OIAII psntru valoar.ca nedt c.fa ooagctlo"lrp*" po ecrra laecrlp-tla lT ((lc'cxcoplu, pt|IJgB-gCIIO AV).

fFF Thtpi,, ffir,*rggr trlr actu.dlgarcaatrtcrditlvE r .n*rxerilor (ngrh lungq...nerksl acurt)

!gg[r oicni$ar !,pagtarl de lupl de ps

laf,lcdtogrsc eatrrrll gl neprczratct lo pf{ca $tfsrloalI a coraauLnl.Ioaglaea lepot raprezlatl tra ccctontirttaa 0r opt olrl. al roflo

labclul . 5 (coatlam,rc)

llabel ul 5 ( ccnt ir:uere I

f:aocrca 1a refLectograas euperlorr.f5

llapcctlv lnferLoarEr se tacE cu btt$o-

"ul EI r ta sezrrl rcfl.ectograoc:l iite

Jos (tDagtaa rooolatl) eetc poalbll

auoa,l aflgaJd, au gl rcglaJul.lnll,tf,leFrc. . Chouarca anpltf 1c5,r11.

l{od:Lflcarca aryltflc5rll ec facc cu

butoanola [l ' r€apectlv lTl .

IE fn1a aqpllf,lcdrll atabllltc estc

rrprczcatct{ cub foloE de coloaal ta

itrcepta scrasului:

- ooloase dla ilreaPta: velourca dc

porairc (faft181[) la cbcnarca

aopl lllcdrtl I

- .co1s8rr8 rtlu nlJloo: aryILflcrreagtebllltAt

- soloaaa dla atlaga: veloerea dc

aoplLf,lcara p.ntru refle otograna

ilc Joc,

YBloarsa oialrl a a4llficllrl.lt- 76 dB.

.jpoRtlnugqe.)

'l ''ti', +.+-3.

^-a

-28.1

_29-563o1.3.I.RS-I 136-84

$abelul 5 (cqnttruare)

Tariagla erylllf,lc5rtt' Pl Punat:

clroa ] iI8"

Yalorl dr ro6laJ:1 ... g ... 2o Pqnctc

Iloplagar. vrrtlcalE.Dcpla,aercr rc

flcs su butoanclc tr r rrtsll€ctl"

1r nsvotc g! ao butosrl IF .

Egtr poalbtl[ itsp]esdrua Pc vcfitcalla roflcetoSnnot ilc aug Ba$ do Joa'

cu butoon1 @l ee corutl pc raflco-togfarra {ls aus aau tlt Joe.

tixtsneis. Gboralco trtcrtlct. Rrglerca

ar fces eu brrto.d El , ruDsctlv

Gl , Ertanala erc cfcct enntrlet

rlupra rcf,lectogranclor ilc eqs Al dlc

Jos (ou crcap!1l rnglrll' dc luPE).

8c eflgcazE lsgltrce crtltgd la Jurdrar*crulul toturl.Yal.ort dc rcgleJr

I : L plaE 1r 1: 15

-

tebelul 5 (sonttauaro)

]. 2 3

2t

22

E

B

Posfa+qT€, qr{,?€Fta1F. Chclarce depla-

gIrll orlzoatels. Refleotograoa dc Joe

ec poate deplasa orlzootal cu aJutorrd

bstonulut [l r r'eaPectlv G] , 1a

aevoic cu butoa'rl lFl .

A?iill.Tf,F t Se loloeegta auE4l la oodul

da lreerc n LSS-SOIIO,p.atru eonparalia

fazcl.or, rcegrctl'v olsurarcc dlfgr€!-

!elor.Ag&sis

- fEt{ dcplecsror coloaal sbeoatli

- itcplacsla Punctlfornl; eflgaJ

puaettfort;

- ilrplrrare itla ciloPrl ccraaulul':

aflgal ua punet.

toloculrc. CB rsltt buto! !t elactaazE

*.""o.." [f + @ Ptotru rct]'cc-

tognr dc crl lru dr Jor.

::11 -.,. .,.t

1fiil.-i ",.:s;i:.t:rlkl

1"", ldi

fabeir:1 1 (conb!,n*are)

a,

z5

cn

f?tL:JEil

Cbemaroe aoensrLei I ) lnnrctrnE cu bu-

Chamaree memor'lsl :r i to*-out.u EJ ,t_.

chemprea aretnortet :fiJ irLI , lour I .

U"rpft . Introduoersa rofloctograrre!qatue].c in monorls. Dupd acllorureebutoaulul Fl', i"fl€ctogtBm actual'E

(de eur) ee poata n€&.rra in manoria

reapectlv6 prln actloaarra lutoaaelor

[l' El ""o [iii[ . P:ccluaroa er

ooafirtX prta eflgsrrea alrbolululrcapectlv (|' ff aen IIXI pc oqran.

Dgc[ Eamrla ona dcic oeupet[r con

tul reshl rc gtcrga.

Cbcrnaroa uael ralXoatograns meroolata

ecf

ErrJ

ace cu butoenglq [| 'EI rau

sfleEtogltDils

fnaott lO

!riil

- 72,.'

Oabel.l 5 (oosttnuare)

t 2 ,

27

28

29

El"

Mm

Dublul aptl la nenorle Cucs la afl{aprca unct lqrglot de lup!, a :rafleotopnar

oel nsmratc..t

Actlagerca d!..n aotr o :butoaulul'Stu6olnrgtaor allgatd.Iatroducrlce unrl rrfilrotograre nrnor.-tc pc bandd tn ucmrrrrc E], liil ,.oFii[ mpr rtcgcror reltct rc poatrt.--Jporn!. .lagnrtolonul.

IgEASg" lpnl ptntru t!a!6fr!,t'r0. so-

flcotogfanct dc la snarit lr uagactofoa.

gi$g!&!!t. trqoorca Ie rtepa uruiltder.o

ih luotu. .

ta rrtlout, iir ludru flnSB !0f,or trroe-rra Cr'{ rtqrr ilr radrd h ctrpr ilc.i.lnlrrTiltrr.| (nburl).n -ttoo.n t butosoluL lT l aoorrasrall

o rltt drdiir'. latttdf,,ta uUuti(!r tupru Pul'sil clmlt! al 8I48H-

I

(I[lA tOC. r trcctrce dr la rteDe ih

nag14Ilr r lpt ilr drul.Rctotlon$.4

33-

febalo,l 5 (contlauare)

I a t

3o

I

g1

butonufd, p:roilgal npnroatance :nofhc'

torye.f .aotlalr rxlatoatr la uolorLr'

Aooat liioru lttl l"lpqlrtent dioll apurdF

tul tu rntr tlt6pcrlrct (dc r:cqplur

anfftu|f4r r llet Prre tlo[), .

ta ccsul trrocr:ll irhat rfltoto8lsoopo banitf ngprttolr aBfrarrl butorulul

fl ayl rcglercr auolrulul ilt ooil

dcol.anicarl, ttaalnltllrr datctos.

eonutetli. lrco.rcl ta o f,aal ant*l'-oatrl.

Ia eotloascl" eortluf butol la f,eta Or

:erglal e9tsi P9 , to?l! '}[Blt$Ili ' fr

aocartl gortflo, ralorlh dc nEleJ atc

butora.lo:i fuaotlosdl rcvlrr Ia taLo-

r'-tr ralrrrlr ( lil , l:1, |'fr] 'El ,[lFl, IEI )''=.,Breolloaana butoaulrrl [fl atfnec

toitc reaultrtslc ilr ptail etuaol gL

qpndugr aparatul. in, lterca fnfttslli (mnn*llaqrt ilun[ ?P n) '

)+

labaluL 5 (coatlnuars)

Dla poalila nA[El,lTIEfr, cu aJutoru!.butoaulul El ,. aJunse illa nou ia

4.1.3.1. lpsratc Al aoulc [coorar€

Siat nccsgan urrndtoa:rck eparetr gl gcule:

- Iocator tlp Qoolg1- adaptor tlp 8ool5i- g€noraton dc lnpuleurl tlp 82039i- n zlatonttr de cuplaJ;- condsosator ds cuplal I- diepozltlv do elneroolza:re tlp 8ool5;

fsae de raglaJ.

Ellberarce (actlvarea ) canalulul de

olsurE tn reglu dr Lrcru PULSE CURnEf!

utlllrsazd goneretorrl de lnpr.rleurl

82c39, plLn ac!lonarrn butouu.lui nee deolangearl LnpuJ.st8.

li,rghle pcntru lnchLdoroa/ileechlderaa

lantslor dc vratlLalte.

-35-

SI FLASHOTBR IO0. Irla accaetarope*e,to-i

ruJ. cooflrnX o[ carenca ngHOCKtr !68- I

pectlv ttFLASHOVEnnree fac6 ptfa p,rnrrc"lIin fuocltun6 a genoratorulul de lnrpuleri-

reapcgtiv a 6u^rs€t do lnalt6 tenefune. I

ta reglnd. PUTJSE CUREEII! gx1.r olnct ee I

I

- oablurl ds hlsuri;- oaUfu da legilturl:ilc i,oelt[ troelutal

: :H:i'n"*'il'ffiliill"liilnti, *rr ".o82o23 trio rvl

4.1.J.2. Pregi't lroa lucrii:rtl

Se procoileazd cE la pct. 4'f'1'2'1 oll urn$toarEleprcclzdrl:

- Dentrll aocuL Aa ltrclu ilPUlSE ECH0il (soou de

roputi 'a5-ii""n-tenerun ) ae raallaeasl scbena p!t56n-

trffi$m XNt"(togulcoeairu nodul de luqru I'PUISE C

ac cureli-in[eriorl ea realizaag6 echcma prazontate Inflgura 9i

- Dantru oooul clo lucru "PI,LSECURRENIEdtJT (fgp$

a" ",.,i"ii"iif"iiiii "i rJirrzcaz5 echens prczentatE inflgura lo;

Adaptor90016Locator 90050

:-"*"g*rH

I'I8.8I

_ _ _ 4do-La-Lof.alo! _ -* - - J

Transfornaicr de

inrpuls de curent

-15-

Autdoborafor I Flg. lo

- peotru modul de luoru I|F&ASHOWR IJOC. f!{T.tr(localizare strE,pungsno) ee realizeaaE scbortro p:rezente-qtd in flgura Il:'

!6;s4a JJ.Li&;**lTTqieoors I " r{I

L__-___-i

Flg, 11

- perirru nodul de lucru ISLISHOVER LOC. 8x?.il ssreallze'szd echema prezentati i,a f,lgula 12.

-La ;noiurila de Iucru rrlocallzare etrlpuageretr,pontru conectalrsa..coadeneatorulul, ds cuplal a€ vaflne soama ds uroitoarele:

- daci terrblunea de iacercar€ e6te oaL oaro aauegali cu 15 kV, ee leagE Ln serle isr sl.aoeqto ale

553o1. 3. 1. R8-I-I36-84 ; 3?'-

- ilsci tcaalunee ile tacerealr catc nel ulal de

"r5 kv; ;;i";E-ii'ii""l"i-iai-irecaatr e1s cood€aaato-;;r;i'al-cuprEl er lilf-ri toraa '-"-2r e dllepocitlvu-lul dc e.lacroalzarg:

ooodesaetorulul de cuple! 9t apoi h bornr tillapozlttvulul do alacloolseres

utoo. *". (rll

o(utoo. Ex. (tv)

Flg. P

*)r6

!>15

15

"ra.1

F$-----I hndrntlI 'd "s6j

4.1.3.3. ?.'irrtr lo luactlua a ;palrtlluLt- --,.-n- Decf, tcrp.t ttea arblratX rstr 3l urc rru oal

putl^a ercll cu loo0. fantelc ilc veatllatle re ilcg&l.itipirgirG 32)l itrcl icqeratun eEbIaEt[ eetc nal ulclde loo0. accctct re Lochld'

- lllDU ooaoqtat€a It retra, laqra 2 lurtllaarl tUb.- Si apael butonrrl 1. Lqla 2 l-trnlacaal putcraia.- Dupd ciroa 2O c, pc t€nalt ep6r:o thagfuiea dll

flgura 13.- - DupE clroe 5 a. eperstrrl trecc ia faaE ib rcgld.'Pe ecran Lparc tebcftrl de r.8tEJ su velorl.ls lattlale(fle. 14)

FAUI?-touToR60050

robolront{tssELErTRot{t(

tlg. It

ltO: PULSE-EII|O

RArQS0p D.ltrll? *nCS:R .

v r eaO rlps

tl8. 14

- clait t.lpsratorr sblrat[ srts aal OoI iir fC,aoaretul trrbull lrrtocilctt. larye 4 rc rprloda.Etreell rtrsinc aeluotnct uttt t14t,cit tlqPrntulr IElat€rlorul aosnstulul catc ual EtcI ib OoC. DupI.lqtlri;il;;,s rsdigl stat€a de fuactloarrrr !,c rora! rplrl'odILeglaee atln f{$r!a 13. - '- .,: ,.,, , ,t' -r;'-"l"Erli-ti$ir{t-nii enuraattr rjrrlgc rDBoaPt rrr' 5fo'laora 2 incope iA pitpttor avctltl'llad cf, ltrltr !rg.rt'-oeri a teepeiatrull s*faatc addle I foat tt*o?tr. r

cf, ltdtr r$tra-foet ctlorl.'rDcrrttl{d LD&- lac? icltnrt,ra dl.a latcrlorul rncrrtrlsl a.Pts

scsts vsloa:noa iarlli addll (tFC)r eprntul ll ihco--iritclzE eutorat, 1cre 2 ptlpilsd ia coatlm5r' Er3lcu niceorarca taoaraturtl l"atat]forlar qlcltal f'r t.-i.iiise ira;n,, icre z ptrpiua ia ooatlrngr' oldcu oiceorarca taDas.turtl l.BtatLorlar qlrlltal ?t-L-coDict;rzE rrtslri. Ir rcldrart tfalludl lrt'frl c'

f - r*J

allseata:lo, roeaalangorae au estg eutotratd. tn acogt

oarraparatql ee va decouscta au butonul I gl se raoon€ot$ dLa aou.

,,-;":fi;:"::ffJ.il:::.';'::"::":,,H::-tetea ecranulul eete naxtn6, apol, cu bntonto, lIll, ""poate alcaora tn doull treptc. &uol.aozttctca sate cotect:reglat[ itacil llnllle ile l,ntoarcers a apotului nu se v5d..

- Yalorlle lalllelc ale reglaJului pot fi mcdLfi*sate cu butoanete fi6'l , @J , [6FI ,[il] ar 16"| "Donenlul d.c nlsurB trebuis a1es astfelrlaclt gE fla natinaro d,aait d.urata ile propegerg a qcoulu1, traepectiv1r'ngfuloa total$ a ceblutut. DupE aceet rsglaJ, aparatuteetc ga'ca psttr* sfeotuerea ndEurdrll.

- BefleetogtaxnB actusll trcbuLo plaeat6 in jruiEte-tea euperloard c, inaAlatl, l"ar roflectograock chernate

d1a nenorlc vor fl ia Jpnit6ts6, iaferlocrE. La opora-

tltlc ile regte! oaro s€ Tqf6![ la rciloctogremal.c ou!e-rloarl 9! Lcf,or1oald,, lad,epctdcato aaslc do cLtclr, ea

efLgeezl ia plua gt slnbol-urLle B, reapectlv L,

4.1. 3.4, lfgo?uarea nloudtorLlorI. Xoilul de lucrq ic9ou d,c lnpuls d,e Jo_gAi[_Eg4e:!u-

aer(Fu.sB EcEo)

* _, , _l "", icaltrroaal qabr-lna if.. rlstirflrooafelp figlrtl B.

-4u-

- Fp punr la fnncllunc spa- i

natul,eonfoyn pot. 4.1"3.3. :

- Ss dsclangqer! nlEurarae i

pntn aplsarca butouulur [J. rc I

ecren 9s, ap8,rt o :rrflcotoSrso5

ca l,.a flgura 15.

- Le navo16,so oodlflelalapllf,lcarce cr butoe.nelc Elsr

i El , rieopoctlv El . ll6ura15 a*td cso&X dEt ir defact

(ecurtclfcutt) glr oe nercal at

laceputulul ctbtelul, rett af,lgat

] un luaot draeup:ra prtaulut &arksr.

- cu butond m 3c obeatrE

u.atlc.rlrl gt ea apieeptt rflgaraa1.u1" DupI roraar cu uutoaul [l ,

rorneotrv ff m rduoc el dollea

narksr la lqccputul rcor,rlul hc

defcct (se afltoaat t!,uPul 9ldtetaafa pial la dcfcct)

- ce butonul m aa choa^oX

lupa. Pe scra! ap&rc o lnaglno

. ca i.n' ftgura 16"

- Harkerul al dollea aa adtroc

Tr143?51s Dr1.19l kn

r ,1r__ry1v: 83.0 mlps H r

Fig.16

l-+r-

l;0.000ps Dr 0.000 km

i-1-I

v:83.0 m/ps

Fi9" 15

rtaat le Lacoputnl roouLul dr

dcfrot pc reflaetoglena o[rltf,(rre- i?)e

- Se el,tsgtr tlrPul dr coou

gl dlctaata pind la ilsfcot"

- ?catru ooatrdl' ou butoaul

lEl "" poeta rcaotuallte Prlnul

narken (nalEer lung Ia lnoePut)

9l ps roflcotograna nlrttl tn-o_"p*ul cabtulnl va f,l raP!r!ct!-

tet aa ia flgura 18' kln aoeat

soatrol sc Pot lndoatlfloe tlcfcctr

la eoheoa ite nlaurf eau ta fuao-

! loaa:rce adaSltorul uL.

Cu butonutffi"" rcvlac IafEre ila rcglal.

- 9c rcnlllrasl lalua dr

nlsurl doaforr fteurll 9 rau lo.

- Sr Puar la fuaoltuac ePa-

ratul osnlon Pot. 4.1.3.1.

- Sa rcghazf, mdnl dc I'uPrn

PtISlCUnnStrf IilE. Dsmnlul da

-4?-

B. Ioaltrt'{q lualr.u itnpn1! d. outc{tr(H'ti'SiS cURn!trn

ttlt A?5 ps 0d.201 km

rTlr'n{vr 030 nl$ H r

Flg.1?

T: 1f 175 ps 0t kttRiTlrI *f*

| 1.?01

Irt,,F

Lvr C!-0 mhs H r

Fig.10

n5srmd ee alega dc oot putta dous

orl n.rt nare dedit irnpref dE econ

pa toat$ lu.cBlnla oablulul (regla-.

Jul ca in ftgura L9)i I

- Cu butonul F I ae t:rscc lafaaa de -nXgurX gtr duPC Puaalrea

in funcllune a 6encratorulul de l

lnpulaurl, ou butobul ,fl ". i

declar\iead! acttvaml oanglul{.d l

se DEEu:r!. Fe eoraa lparlt {qtEglnea I

oia frsure @- DuP[ dee]engelroa muglt6 a

lrnp,Lreu}r|!., .pc ecr:'aa aParo 0'16-.;

ftcctograo[ 0c inpuls oa tn ftgura

21" loeeata a:ratl unda dc taPule

gt trel coourl. dc la loou1 de ilofsot.

- Dact c'gtc orocgslr !o nodl-

flc! anpllftoeror (b'u butor.arfe [J,'/;l+ l. :rcaocntt" I -l ). t! acaet oac, i

"7*.o* E; tr m rovtac lal

otapa ant€rloa!& (f18. 2o) gl ec ilo-

clangeazd dla nou un lmpula.

- cu butond El Ee cheau6

markerul gt prlouJ. Barker ee regleazX

SHOIKrllT.

A

Fig.20

n

v? 83.0 n,f s

Fiq.21

l-43-

H0: PULST-CURRIiTTt{

RAr25.00ps D:2OSlrtS: P

',/: 83.0 m/ps

Fig- 19

al dotam r rdu 1r tlo.trf,ulorXrd A.-tl' &llm ooor (!t. t!11,'

; .-..- . ..1.,. :. i

, - cr bstomt El l,*S.,lqlr ttr tl rrflrstcaln lFltl';rrr*rrri rl'lsllrr m qrrl rtrcth bortntul crlnl a.d iollrr :

i*". (3t3iJi?ll. ' tI

i - DryI o cd re'lliblrr r'r*rlnr*

or: loltgtnf EI ;, ::.',' . i

grt,rul nqtrr n,qul lr l,norltr| .. , i,..i

tnl frrtffrf-'eoer ill rrf,ibot-e- .,

',

ry 1s1tf,{.fte. ?5}. ,,,..ir :., .- lt etf,rft. rrlerlo rliqltli

- lpfri{ lr,lorl ert bftrun} '.

B - r.rl.ar b 3rrr ilr rrSt$.H1. ll.

FtI. b utr {rhrrtr Ft TG.. ..t.,",:.t,

lrttrtrrt rlr rrlr&l'l(lbf. .1. ....i. .,, . . .. I

.ltf,ltir,L. T.-' lr r-, {lril'tb Dt rf,trGgu_+-*1

-l|{ - I

d.e impula, csnform t15ur11 211

ee repetE uleularea intr-ua

done.ot u de - rlileurl ml nsre.

C. I[od

(TLASSoVFB r,oc.)

- Se raeltzsezl echena' de

,deerd,eoafo:clo ftgurtl 11 eau 12.

- S€ pun€ l.a fuacftuas aParatult

-,rnfo::o Pet' 4"I.3.3. gf go'facs

r4glaJt[ ea is ftgura 26.

- &ri.o apsearea butoaaclor lTl.ll A ge ttrece tg faza ile 4deurare

:( rrs. ez).

- $e apticd tenelutree dc incer-

g&Ie pe cabl'ir. Le etr5pung€fe aper'

roflectogratlBrea ia fLgura 28 satr

?9, in funclle de rtl'ataata Pind la

d,cf€ct $1 cotatanta ds tlep reglat6'

Iqa(ia!}e .qratl lupuleuJ' apllcat gl

ldapuoeul dat de dafect'

- DscE este aecasalt B€ nodlfteE

4nlllficarsa (crr- b{rtoqneXo E' E'I[Bpoctlv I t. ta aceet c&t' erl

tsrtornde Elot tr rc nvtra la

liG3ol.3.I.RE-I 136-8{

.

Fig.2?

v; 510 ol;ls

Fig.2[

v:l:LgFls.lll-'a

-'15 -

14& FLAST(I/€R-Lfr.txT.

RA;25.00ps 0:2.0'?5lnCSrRr '

v: Q10 nlps .

Fis.16

FLASHOVERi EXT.

A

otapa antorloarl (fte. A?) elac agteeptl producorea unel

nol otrEprurgsrt.

narkcrul gl prlnul nar&s:r ac

!€gleezE 1a lncepatul. prfunul,ul

ecou (flg. lo).- Cu buton"l FEI , nankerul

ial doLlea sc eduoe Ia Lnooputul,

celui Ce-e'l tloJ.lEe eaou (flg. 3l).* Cu butonul filae oaean5

luPa gl, la refloctograna reEritdtIInarkeruf al d,ol1ea E€ egazl exact

le inccput'ul oeLul Oe-ol iloileascou (flg" jZ)"

- So cltegte- lp?ialnd ile

ee revine Ln

'reloerea nleurat[.

- Cu butoarl .@] eG ob€anl

dou5 orl butoa

faza de reglaJ.

v:810 nlp Hr

Fig. 30

T: tr-900ps 0:0./.05km

vr810 mlgs Hr

F ig. 31

Fig. 32

D. CompaTegse. fazelor ei_nEEurarea dlf€rantd!Se consid.er[, ea exemplu, ua

cablu avind fazs R bual gL faza S

cu rleilect.

- Se e1e6e nodul d€ lucruPiIIISF BCIS.

I

-46-'r

Iffi{lL

v:83.0 nlus Hr

- Se face m&surarra sorrfortpct.4"1.3.4. A.

- Pentru faza B nczu1tl o

reflociograu5 elrullarI ou c€a dlaflgula 33; (lacepritrd oabluttrl,ecou!:Lle mqpgsaa6tsr gt oapdtul

cabl ul ut ) ,

- So inroagezfuo€a"d ref,Locto-grar\c aflgetd Ln memrle Irprla

.apdearea butoanelor [lut apor $- Cu aJutorul butoauluf [Jer

revlne in fsza 5.nlglald gt cu

itotonur [6il] ee alage fega. s .

- Se denareaz5 o noul nBgurare

cu butoaullTl. n"oorti o ncfreeto-greraE slnilard cu c€a dltr flogtrra 34.

- Cu bcto.oul [T] "" e4eeloe

refleotograrna fazei R dln nosorle.

Cpnoarql-sa fazeLor

DacE i.ocuJ. de defect apare

clar, ca rir exeoptru io flgura 351

n"rkerul al dol]ea ae poate aduco

pe ecoul derectrr.Lui, ,

:..,Le dcfectc na.l. qa"J a1l,9f1--

I:O000 ps 0:O000 k4r

F ig. 33

Fi9.35

ei

I '!z':-

T: 0.000 ps D, 0.000 km

l-1*1r'-I

v:83.0 n/ps IFig. 34

T;17.500is 0:1.t52 kms

I

I

Y:.83.0 mrls

I

rontl nic[ s rofXcctograoclor srlordoul farco rrfleetogranetrc pot fl-eilurc uaa Dqrtr ocEleLtE prlo dlpl,a-

srrrco rrrttse.lX ou butonu!ffi. ;

Rrf,IootograneLe vor fl pXat le- loould,o d,cf,cot aupta9ud.. tra nevotcl reva olrt anryLlfloa:rea crlo! aloul

rcflcotogrrrnc. : '.

, IEsurnrga dlferentet." 8e ohceul dlfcrcn]e cn

uutonulfFl. ta toarr.t rcf,lactogrenot

.ela ncrcrta (faze B), Bt ef,ttcellI

iallfo$cats cllor doul rcflcatogracr(fira 3 - farc B). (Pc eoraE olran

,tlboluf AJ- lil rtotlca !8,rlar 60 Dcac At

prlrurl al.:laaJanrat aI llalrl ttr

srro, pratrg cI plnl Ia looul tbilcEcct inbclc lcfiloctogran af,af

cga-lr iffg. 351

! id;-l

T:l?Js0pcr el.456kg

-i-l4cr:!I0 nlrr ! l{.

Fig 36

Flg. 35

Coror:rrtlr falclor al aleularca itlfErcatcl

- .Prntrrr ltraror atrctl r octnl itc's'l dol'-I'ca qar-:

lrr 1r,|ocul ilr. 0rf,co* !c va rrtlqrlt tlagtdi+'cn buto-

luxffi[ s.tM; ."t1"*",*.gt,."utt'1 cart+ sl rc

cf,roturrd ful t!!ut n*rru1cl ratud (sl luae)i

- Sr d,fmltl !.tultltul.4.2. '

4.2.1. btoL rorltlol' .i

lomrtt iltodl. n Dumrl D. obtLa.r.l aart rtd-ouanrrl rcl ooGortlrl h looul dllrotuhlr oe u!D!r r'irrbff rraut oirp rlc$trlo ilr lntouttrtr trlatlrlfafortf. |&dr Oi prttluar orn tarol.ttt rotutl $gI1nuarclr rltr tatrrorptrtl Ic alvrlrrl euprrfrlcl coldlulit i! ntorotoa dl tctm (trofoa) !1 ooludoltl rousttooprrrtorufut' Ouol e4l1liloa'rr odnlpuarltogar'plocllot-l opttc, priatr-ua lartruocat ladlcator.I l.a.t'l' lperate -gl lctrlt nlacaars

Stnt leocsarr unltoerclc aparatG 4l aoulcl- ceaorator de lnpulguri da lnalta teaaluoc

tro aIDE. al fatrtcatli lcEiEli3iil *au {BG + ZSl, 82o23-Rototron'- R.D;C. eau S.N.O. - ScDa Dyactronlc eeu alte

i frnaratoarc elntlele ;i------ alticior aclrgilc peatru defectc pe oablurL- -itro olnC aau R3-oL - Iqlicf,sRo ocu ISI + SKs' 81o18---Ro'botron - R.D.o. sau F'IJ.E. - Seba Dyaet$alc - R.F.o.sgu altc Atttotoart rlollarsl

- rozlatatrtl ic aeso{roero.

4.2.L.2' PrcA[tlrii lucrdrllPeatru apllcerce nctoilol aougtlcc re erlout[ aoei

Ieagt opsrEtli plcgdtttoere os la pot. 3.2'

4.?.1. 3. flrotirrllle il$oill4&tt

Sc pune f,a ftraottrrae geaerato:rul ile lrpulaurl.Iaterralir.l itc tlnp dlntre ilou5 lnpulourl suoeeslvrirauufE aI fts'srilclent ila Daro'-laul.t esestea edpoatl fl Dcrocputc tndlvldualt fErE s[ eo lnterfereaelatre cle.- - -Ss prooaileaa[ ].a ascu]tanca traeeu).ul oablulut tnsona dcl-LnltatB ou una tlLn rnstodch i* Ia pct. 4'1'eaplagarea geofqnuluL f[ofndu-ss le dleta4le de chcat i. Deaglpia loealul defrotulul' la caacEr ao percepeuada csnpr-I pr.oduel tlc dlceolIrcancrldl,rtluptlvl oe araloo prla dcfsct.- Dr{lI gdelrea loaulul rle dcfrot', ae op:legtc gcnera-torul rls lrnputaurl gl ee trcoc le dlcscfroa,fce oeblululEl e Lntr.egLt tnatalelll prla latslaedtul rFculotentslis dqsoiiroarer tlnt! ilo ocl pufln ] olnute.

4.2.?. llotoila flauotrerAceast8 netodd ea baaeaail pe deteotarea clnpuluL

masnetic produg de un curent de eud.lofrcovaat[ (8oo-'1o6o Ez).bare clroull prln oablu, cu aJutoru-1 unsl bo-bine-eoald aoorilatE pe freovenfa curentulul respectlv.. Pentru ln.'lectarea tn sebl"u a oulentulul dc audlo- I

ifrecveatI,eeio1oeegierrngenaratordlesernaa}e'ca}oipoate f,i ouplat gafvenlc cu cablu1 de verl-flcEt sau I

ilnductlv. plis lateenedtul anteael - ca&ru ou cara este'prevdaut' ieneratorul. Psntru locaLlaaree defectslor ee-rrtlltzeazd-logarea dtnectd a generatorulul de eaunal lacabl-u1 iupua ierifLcS.rl-1. Pentru- lndenttf,lcaras traseu-iui cabluiuL. atuncl cinrl eapdtul qablulul nu estc g,cce-elbll. ee foioeegte cuplarea aablrrlul ou Sensratolul daeemoai prln lntErnedlu]. antenol-cadrur frecvenfa scnna-f'lfuf di olutare ftlnd de 1o tEg (aaieaa-cadru seteacordat[ ps aceaetd frecvant$).---- t.n oiz,rl c[utdrlt defEdtolo:r, aeto,lndtoat..oa, inzonele cu curenll vagabouL putcrirlcl (!n veclndtatoallnttlo:r de trEmvai eau ale oIl fe:rate eLectrlflcate),aI se folosiasol frccventa do Io lcHal lar ln altua!1114uade elnt ra{ ntrlte ccbltud peralclo la dletanlE Blcf,intrc cld ! frrcvcnla itc 8oo El eau lo3o IIg (ln fuacllcdle tloul'aoarata,Ittl).- --iestli rfrtcni.iana oorootl a loaulul dc dlefect'trtc ncora,tr. oa :natlFtsnta ittfcctulul s[ f,!'r foa:rtc!$a faa ;Jailnl'oinilor"sau cbls,! al seoLnt'lor de obnl.

-)O-

4,2,2 "1-.-. .tpa.rtt€ El ecule rroceetl'€Slnt rcecscns trrnEtoar:oJo aparate gi eoulel- ga4urs.tfir iis ss@lalo tlp 0RCI eau GS-51 -

ICgL:e5:;:0 sau lSG 1o1' I"50 1o1' 81oI?' B1o2? - Robo-trari- R.D.G. sau alto geaeratoare elnllaro;

- racaptor de eeeaale t19 RCI-2r RS-oX - ICSIIESERGeau L5r-1o1, 81o18 - Robstron - R.D.o' Eeu alte r€ceP-toare slnl-larc.

4.2.2.2, Pregltlrea luardrtlIt€giltlraa cablulul'es faco ca Ia pct"l.2. tn

cazul cablulllor cu condlqctor de.nulr asesta so vadozlega La anboli oqnte CE la ccatuna de impl-1q1"""-

psnt:!u ldentlflcarea trage'rlul u^aul cablu, 8€nera-torul" dc Bauarlo 6c laagl iatre dou{ fazE buae eau

r intrc o tan[. uual et qcianul eau nantaua netallc$ a cE-bLulut. Pontru locillasrea dofectelort Ssneratorul do

'eennalo se leanil fle lntro faza defectE 9l ecrenul sauurarrtaus notall6d a cablulul, fle intro doul faze defectqtin f,rncite de nat[ra defectu]ui

Sr'pune ia funcliune Eerreratorul de sennals. Seeolocie';C frecventa-eemaa}ulul de c[utare. Se conutE

,rocoptorrJ po frecrioale de-1ucru 9f se aprople boblna..j.arattoare tie xcaeratdrul de eernnal . Se regleaz5 senel-bll.ltalee receFtorulut pl.nd cLnd zgoootul psrceput iacescS are un nlvsl corespu-'ra6tor" So trsca la urrnarl'"';irassufui cabXulul I'n aona deliottat[ cu una elln oetodt'lc do la pct. 4.I.

a) tE caatl. oablurllor roonof,aaate -0f $4. oezul .caUluritor trifaaatc la care seunEltrl clc cEutarc eetci"ii"t*t iatre un conductor dc lazd gi ecranul cab1u1uliI['J'itrix-e; ;titr;C-eupltaentard, 6oblaa-eond'X fllndii.""tE- tran"ialear-i*it' de dlroctia 9aui1]ult-11, :i:96ie percepe un zgonot conatentr- de frecvenla Bornnaru-Iul'aat' ae sicaratoi. Is loetlt doiectululr 1319"91t1111--..,

ni:::lf ;*,.8 :"til':"i';3li : :;"1't';lill"i%: s:f?til:"il;ffi,n-;t"i.i-"eii-pirccpui) eau ie ateaueazi putenolc'

b) tn cazul. ceblurllor trlfezate, -clnd. searl'alul tlecEutari eetc taJectat lntrc douE fazo qof?gtcl^!9b113,..

"."ae fllnC pleiatl loasltudtna-1 fald 'I€ 'l1l€ctla

cablu-i-i.-ii-"*cE-ae-percspi ua z8otrot cu lateaeltets varla-UtlE. fsnooeo dAtorat rdsuclru co[dustoar€Ior MaDIu.I;- i;

" ;ri;-

""e; - ;ii;tl -naasoaoe ; lat oaeltate a zsmot a1-ul

-51 -

RF-l

r; ---_*Drt'ocput plnfq6 conatantd Bc toatl lun8lnee naagonuluL.boesubra locul,ul dc dlefect, latcaaltatae rgouotulul coeegbecaalbll, dupl oarc Egonottrl alltPare sau .6e atenueaelputttrnl'or

Eetc poalbtl sa ln tnn6ul traeeului a[ fls ceelzaterlttl- ltac eau atcnu$rl alc ecnaalulul. ac€st feno-dlsbarttll- llac eau qtcnu$rl alc Ec4lalulul. accet feno-

nra'iniid tnnE alte cauee (dle excmolu. nlllioe adinolnlican:eviii l,asEialte aame (de €renplu' n5:llroa adtnclnllilc iiogare a cablulul sau_iotaroa l!4.lntr-o lcavl neta-llol eaur eeblnbarea tfpufi$ dc cablu).j 'Se., neatloEeazd cl lnteaeltatsa agl,'Se., neatloEeazd cl- lnteaeltatsa tgoootlrlul pcrocputia cascE acidc odatB cu crcaterae dlctanlcl falE tle geoe'ratonj ca urnart e atenuilrll seornalulul ilc -c6utars dato-rftl 6apCcrtBtll dtstrlbultc a laolallct oablulul.

Da-cd. dui[ looallgarsa defectulul oonf,orn oolo! A!nal gus. ial ixtetB dubll cu prlrlrc la oorootltud.lasa'detrlnii[rll (Be poate intinpla oe dupB ilcfcct t8oootulr[ au Eeratenubzs. ca urmaro a faptulul a[ dcfactul ars

'o rCgietEntd reLallv nare), ac reoonaatlB ca peatru I

l.: ndrllea ceitttudioJi aE ee facd gi o verlflca:ra cu ue- :itoda acueticd,

5. NORm D8 PROIECTIE .A UttNCrI

I rLlr exeoutbrea ope:raflllor da locallaarc a defeota-lor De oablurl de nedte gt Joaed teneiune E€ vor roepoc'tapraviderlla PE I19,/83p "l{o:rne de protectie 4 nuncl'l pen-iru laetalalltle electricer

lUlalr'1969 cr. + 29 cr.0ol1 tlpor l,2Jtroraet lR

J -, .E ., _IrB,4. r IOErrnifElG 56to1.r.LA!-I tt6_Srt

-52'