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26-L BRAKE EQUIPMENT FOR LOCOMOTIVES - Wild Apricot · 2020. 2. 4. · application position . I ....

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26- L BRAKE EQUIPMENT FOR LOCOMOTIVES NO. 5071-6 NOVEMBER. 1958 WESTIliKJHOUSE AIR BRAKE COMPANY AIR BRAKE DIVISION WILMERDING, PENNSYLVANIA
Transcript
Page 1: 26-L BRAKE EQUIPMENT FOR LOCOMOTIVES - Wild Apricot · 2020. 2. 4. · application position . I . when the brake pipe « from maintaining lea The brake pipe lean . For all normal

26-L BRAKE EQUIPMENT FOR

LOCOMOTIVES

rnsTRucnoNP~HLET

NO. 5071-6 NOVEMBER. 1958

WESTIliKJHOUSE AIR BRAKE COMPANY AIR BRAKE DIVISION

WILMERDING, PENNSYLVANIA

Page 2: 26-L BRAKE EQUIPMENT FOR LOCOMOTIVES - Wild Apricot · 2020. 2. 4. · application position . I . when the brake pipe « from maintaining lea The brake pipe lean . For all normal

The 26-Cbrakl

I, IS II 30

i f 10

use with the 26- L brl motives. The brake portions - -the aUttldlS controlling both loc{)] to apply ~d releaae the release of a lOCOl

brakes.

The automatic with four (4) studs. 11

pipe bracket and seC!

to the bottom of the I lation that occupies I

the cab. The pipe CI

are so identified on t

The 26-C hr:akl section of the valve 1 operating portion and The brake valve hancI

The cut-off val of cutting in and cutt pipe leakage. By me application position I when the brake pipe «

from maintaining lea The brake pipe lean

For all normal off valve must be pia the intended use of tl incorporates two (2), reservoir pressure to higher pressure .

The automatili:

1. CONTROLAlR ® , which regulates d pipe No. 15. ThJ passage of the ba Movement of the .

2~C Brake Val.e. Diagrammatic View

2

Page 3: 26-L BRAKE EQUIPMENT FOR LOCOMOTIVES - Wild Apricot · 2020. 2. 4. · application position . I . when the brake pipe « from maintaining lea The brake pipe lean . For all normal

I

::J

J

I!¥

!lin VENT -'VE

26~C BRAKE VALVE

The 26-C brake valve is a self-lapping. automatic brake valve. arranged for use with the 26- L brake equipment suitable for application to switcher type loco­motives. The brake valve, arranged with a pipe bracket. consists of two (2) main portions - -the automatic portion designed for regulating the brake pipe pressure controlling both locomotive and train brakes, and the independent portion arranged to apply and release locomotive brakes independent of train brakes and to control the release of a locomotive automatic brake application independent of the train brakes.

The automatic portion is mounted on top of the pipe bracket and secured with four (4) studs, whereas the independent portion is attached to the front of the pipe bracket and secured with th,ree (3) cap screws. All pipe connections are made to the bottom of the pipe bracket and thus provides a compact brake valve instal­lation that occupies a minimum of space and eliminates much of the air piping in the cab, The pipe connections to the pipe bracket are designated numerically and are so identified on the diagrammatic drawing.

The 26-C brake valve is arranged for panel mounting. The entire valvular section of the valve is mounted behind the panel, necessitating only the handle operating portion and a cut-off valve section to appear on the face of the panel. The brake valve handle positions will be described below.

The cut-off valve cuts in and cuts out the automatic brake valve for purposes of cutting in and cutting out the brake valve. and to permit measurement of brake pipe leakage. By moving the brake valve handle to an appropriate service brake application position and turning the handle of the cut-off valve to cut-out position when the brake pipe exhaust ceases. this will therefore prevent the brake valve from maintaining leakage, Then the leakage of the brake pipe can be measured. The brake pipe leakage test wUl be covered in subsequent paragraphs.

For all normal operations of the locomotive as a controlling unit, the cut­off valve must be placed in either Freight or Passenger POSition, depending upon the intended use of the locomotive. The porting in the cut-off valve portion also incorporates two (2) check valves whicp provide either brake pipe pressure or main reservoir pressure to the brake pipe cut-off valve, depending upon the existing higher pressure ,

The automatic brake valve portion consists of the following details:

1. CONTROLAJR ® Valve, operated by a cam on the brake valve handle shaft, which regulates development of pressure to the equalizing reservoir charging pipe No. 15. This pressure is piped to port No.5 and through the integral passage of the brake valve to the face of the diaphragm in the relay portion. Movement of the brake valve handle from release position to the service sector

3

Page 4: 26-L BRAKE EQUIPMENT FOR LOCOMOTIVES - Wild Apricot · 2020. 2. 4. · application position . I . when the brake pipe « from maintaining lea The brake pipe lean . For all normal

r r

causes this valve to reduce equalizing reservoir pressure in proportion to the handle movement. Movement of the handle to full service position.causes eqwi.lizing reservoir pressure to drop sufficient to produce a full service make application. Adjustment of the equalizing reservoir pressure in release position is made by adjustment of knob "Au on the rear of the regulating valve portion. The regulating valve portion is of a self-lapping type and will automatically maintain pressure developed by the valve against overcharge and against leakage.

2. The Relay Portion of the automatic make valve consists of a relay valve which repeats equalizing reservoir pressure to the brake pipe. The relay portion is capable of either supplying or venting make pipe pressure and acts as the supply valve for charging brake pipe pressure on the locomotive and tmin in release position of the brake valve. During application of the bl:akes. leduc­tion of equalizing reservoir pressure by the control valve causes the relay portion to correspondingly reduce brake pipe pressure. The relay valve portion will maintain the brake pipe pressure against leakage in the brake pipe.

3. The Brake Pipe Cut-off Valve of the automatic brake valve interrupts the flow of air from the relay portion to the brake pipe to cut off this flow in the event of:

<a> An emergency brake application. (b) Operation of the brake pipe cut-off valve. (c) Operation of any auxiliary device connected.

to the brake valve which requires interruption of the flow of air to the brake pipe for purposes of safety control. train control or overspeed brake applications. The brake pipe cut-off valve can be operated by spring pressure to isolate the relay portion of this brake valve from the brake pipe when the handle is placed in handle­off position or by air pressure from the brake valve cut-off valve or auxiliary brake application deVices in event of train control. safety control or over­speed brake application.

4. The Vent Valve of the automatic brake valve is cam operated by the brake valve handle to produce a rapid drop in brake pipe pressure in emergency position of the brake valve handle. or by venting port No. 21 by an auxiliary device for purposes of creating an emergency brake application external of the brake valve. (Emergency brake application portion must be used in place of the vent valve cover to obtain this operation.)

5. The Emergency Valve of the automatic brake valve is cam operated by the brake valve handle and has two (2) functions. It provides air to port No. 12

4

for operation of pi which may be telll valve handle. .Th reservoir pressure and prompt ventlnj

6. The Suppression \ brake valve handh handle-off and em auxiliary devices· when the brake va auxiliary .brake ap This valve also OJ valve is in relea~

7. The Equalizing R4 permit operation c equipments. Witl equalizing reserv( except in release cut-off valve is, I leakage with the 1 equalizing reserv, off valve to cause off valve, the equ tion.

The automatic the following positio

1. Releal 2. Minim 3. Servio 4. SUpple 5. Handu 6. EmerSl

Release Positl reservoir air enters, the relay valve, to tl equalizing reservoir the charging valve. 11: reservoir cut-off val' Handle "A" of the re

Page 5: 26-L BRAKE EQUIPMENT FOR LOCOMOTIVES - Wild Apricot · 2020. 2. 4. · application position . I . when the brake pipe « from maintaining lea The brake pipe lean . For all normal

proportion to the position causes . full service brake ~.lnrelease position ~ valve portion.1Il automatically "and·against

l relay valve which a relay portion is lid acts as the tive and train in be brakes, reduc­LJSeS the relay relay valve portion brake pipe.

_rrupts the flow now in the event

~<~ E' ',' :-, "';

ed by:JPeblate III emergency•__ auxiliary

.'external of t _/used in

..rated by the Irtopon No. 12

for operation of power knock -out switches and other auxiliary f\ulctions which may be required to be operated in emergency position of the brake valve handle. The emergency valve also operates to quickly vent equalizing reservoir pressure, at the brake valve, in emergency position to insure rapid and prompt venting of the brake pipe.

6. The Suppression Valve of the automatic brake valve is cam operated from the brake valve handle shaft and provides air pressure to port No. 26 in suppression, handle-off and emergency position of the brake valve for proper operations of auxil1ary devices used with the brake equipment. This portion is also operated when the brake valve handle is moved to full service position to release the aux11iarybrake applications such as safety control, train control and overspeed. This valve also operates to supply air pressure to port No.3 when the brake valve is in release position and to operate the equalizing reservoir cut-off valve.

7. The Equalizing Reservoir Cut-Off Valve of the brake valve is arranged to permit operation of trains employing both graduated and direct release type car equipments. With car equipments employing the direct release feature, the equalizing reservoir cut-off valve prevents recharge of the equalizing reservoir except in release position of the brake valvr: handle. The equalizing reservoir cut-off valve is, however, capable of maintaining brake pipe pressure against leakage with the brake valve handle in either release or service position. The equalizing reservoir cut-off valve is operated in Passenger Position of the cut­off valve to cause this valve to remain open. In Freight Position of the cut ­off valve, the equalizing reservoir cut-off valve is open only in release pOSi­tion.

The automatic brake valve portion contains a handle that operates through the following positions:

1. Release Position. 2 . Minimum Reduction Position. 3. Service Position. 4. Suppression Position. 5. Handle-off Position. 6. Emergency Position.

Automatic Brake Valve Operation

Release Position conditions the brake valve to charge the brake pipe. Main reservoir air enters port No. 30 in the pipe bracket, flows to the supply valve in the relay valve, to the suppression spool valve. the cut-off valve and thus to the equalizing reservoir cut-off valve piston. Main reservoi!:, air also flows through the charging valve in the regulating valve to the check valve in the equalizing reservoir cut-off valve as well as to the face of the regulating valve diaphragm . Handle "A" of the regulating valve may be adjusted to regulate the pressure flowing

5

Page 6: 26-L BRAKE EQUIPMENT FOR LOCOMOTIVES - Wild Apricot · 2020. 2. 4. · application position . I . when the brake pipe « from maintaining lea The brake pipe lean . For all normal

through the charging valve and thus control the pressure required in the equal­izing reservoir. Whenever the force of the main reservoir pressure on the face of the diaphragm reaches the setting of the spring in the regulating valve, the charging valve is positioned to cut off the main reservoir air supply.

Main reservoir pressure on the equalizing reservoir cut-off valve piston positions the check valve in the open position. This permits main reservoir air to flow to port No. 15 in the pipe bracket and thus charge the equalizing reservoir as well as port No.5 in the pipe bracket. Port No.5 in the pipe bracket is con­nected through the brake valve to the face of the relay valve diaphragm. Con­tinued build-up of air pressure on the face, of the relay valve diaphragm initiates a movement of the diaphragm assembly and attached stem. Movement of the stem opens the supply valve and permits main reservoir air to charge the make pipe chamber in the relay valve, the brake pipe cut-off valve, the vent valve and thus to port No.1 in the pipe bracket to which the brake pipe is connected.

Whenever the pressure build, up in the make pipe chamber of the relay valve reaches that of the equalizing reservoir chamber in the relay valve, the diaphragm assembly and stem are positioned to permit the supply valve to close. The brake pipe is now fully charged; however, should brake pipe pressure drop due to leakage in the brake pipe, the existing higher pressure in the equalizing reservoir chamber in the relay valve will position the diaphragm assembly and stem to open the supply valve to increase make pipe pressure until equalization is reached and the relay valve assumes a lap position again.

Service Position. which consists of a sector of the handle movement. regulates brake pipe pressure to a pressure lower than release position pressure and thereby causes application of both locomotive and train brakes. Intensity of the service make application is increased as the handle is moved to the right. A minimum reduction notch is also contained in the make valve quadrant. Move­ment of the brake valve handle to this position provides a reduction of apprOXi­mately 6 to 8 psi pressure in the equalizing reservoir which in tum reduces make pipe pressure Similarly.

When the brake valve handle is placed in an intermediate service position, the suppression valve is pOSitioned to connect ports Nos. 3, 8 and 26 to atmos­phere. The charging valve in the regulating valve is also positioned to allow equalizing reservoir charging air to vent to atmosphere. The pressure differential that is initiated across the equalizing reservoir check valve permits the check valve to be lifted from its seat and thus the equalizing reservoir is also connected to atmosphere. The pressure differential that now exists across the diaphragm in the relay valve initiates a movement of the diaphragm assembly and stem to open the exhaust valve and thus permit brake pipe air to vent to atmosphere at the brake valve. Brake pipe air will continue to vent to atmosphere until air pres· sure equalization exists across the relay valve diaphragm. When this occurs, the diaphragm assembly and stem, with the aid of the relay valve springs, poSition

6

the assembly to all(J assumes a lap posit

When the brak valve operates as pc reservoir as well as thus allow greater p

Suppression Pc overspeed or tmin cc system, if the brakE penalty application c may be avoided. H. the brake valve hawl application will be c application by cyclb handle to release po position, since the I

In suppressioll No. 3 to atmosphere No. 30 is connected

Handle-off Pol valve to reduce to zc the normal operatin! placed in handle-off positions similar to

Emergency Po to produce an emerg sure. The flow of a emergency valve is brake valve, and ma connected to the sel ment. Port No.5, c drop to zero and thul so positioned to ope. air to vent to atmOSI as in suppression of positioned by the br. vent to atmosphere 1 pipe pressure.

Page 7: 26-L BRAKE EQUIPMENT FOR LOCOMOTIVES - Wild Apricot · 2020. 2. 4. · application position . I . when the brake pipe « from maintaining lea The brake pipe lean . For all normal

,!ed-in the equal­linlle on the face .tlng"\t8lve, the

lli'PlJ"; •['".;.:­

'If Valve piston_In' reservoir air iqWiliztng reservoir pe bracket is con­Ilaphragm. Con­lapbragm 'initiates i40Vement of the charge the brake 'the vent valve Ipe is connected.

er of the relay valve dve, the diaphragm :0 close. The ItSsure drop due to !CJualizing reservoir lly and stem to open tion is reached and

Ie movement, position pressure :il.kes. Intensity of )ftd to the right. re quadrant. Move­!etlon of approxi­'turn reduces brake

e- service poSition, laDd 26 to atmos­Ilt10ned to allow ~88UIe differential limits the check ..ts also connected IIItrte diaphragm mb11&nd stem to • 'atmosphere at the __ until air pres­'ben~thls occurs, the springs, position

the assembly to allow the exhaust valve to close and thus the brake valve assumes a lap position.

When the brake valve handle is placed in full service position, the brake valve operates as previously described. However, the pressure in the equalizing reservoir as well as the brake pipe is permitted to drop a greater pressure and thus allow greater pressure to be applied to the brake cylinders.

Suppression Position is used for the purpose of nullifying any safety control, overspeed or train control brake application. When operating the automatic brake system, if the brake valve handle is placed in suppression position prior to a penalty application on sounding of the warning whistle, a penalty brake application may be avoided. However, the 26-C brake valve is so designed that whenever the brake valve handle is placed in suppression position, a full service brake application will be ottained. It is not possible to avoid getting a service brake application by cycling the brake valve handle; that is, by returning the brake valve handle to release position for a few seconds and then returning to suppression position, since the brake valve was originally conditioned for a service application.

In suppression pOSition, the suppression valve is positioned to connect port No. 3 to atmosphere at the brake valve. Main reservoir pressure which is in port No. 30 is connected through the valve to port No. 26.

Handle-off Position is used to allow brake pipe pressure within the brake valve to reduce to zero and the various valves are positioned to make inoperative the nonnal operating functions of the brake valve. The brake valve handle, placed in handle-off position, conditions the brake valve spool valves to assume pOSitions similar to that in suppression position.

Emergency Position is used to vent brake pipe at the fastest possible rate to produce an emergency brake application and to vent to zero the brake pipe pres­sure. The flow of air to the brake pipe is cut off in emergency position. The emergency valve is positioned to pennit port No. 5 to vent to atmosphere at the brake valve, and main reservoir pressure is connected to port No. 12 which is connected to the selector valve whenever this valve is included in the brake equip­ment. Port No.5, connected to atmosphere, permits equalizing reservoir air to drop to zero and thus the diaphragm assembly and stem in the relay portion are so pOSitioned to open the exhaust valve in the relay valve and allow brake pipe air to vent to atmosphere. The suppression valve remains in the same position as in suppression of handle-off pOSition. The vent valve is also manually positioned by the brake valve handle cam, to open and allow brake pipe air to vent to atmosphere through a large opening which permits the rapid drop of brake pipe pressure .

7

Page 8: 26-L BRAKE EQUIPMENT FOR LOCOMOTIVES - Wild Apricot · 2020. 2. 4. · application position . I . when the brake pipe « from maintaining lea The brake pipe lean . For all normal

Brake Test

Prior to operation of the 26-L brake equipment, a leakage test must be performed. This is accomplished in the following manner:

1. The cut-off valve is positioned in either Freight or Passenger position, depending upon the make-up of the train.

2. The brake valve is gradually moved into service pOSition, and the equal­izing reservoir gage should be observed until a 15 psi reduction is obtained.

3. Since the pressure in the equalizing reservoir will drop faster than that of brake pipe, therefore, without any further movement of the handle, the brake pipe gage should then be observed until 15 psi brake pipe reduction is obtained.

4. At this moment, tum the cut-off valve to cut-out position. This cuts out the maintaining function of the brake valve.

5. From the instant that the cut-off valve is turned to cut-out position, the brake pipe gage should be observed and any possible drop in brake pipe pressure should be timed for one minute.

Dead Engine

The 26-L equipped locomotive may be hauled "DEAD" providing the brake valve is first conditioned for this type of locomotive movement. The brake valve handle would remain in release IpoSition, and the cut-off valve is placed in cut-out position. This permits brake pipe air to flow to the back of the brake pipe cut -off valve, thus cutting out the brake valve.

Whenever an "MU" type of valve is used with the 26-C brake valve, it must be remembered that the "MU" valve should be placed in "LEAD" position when the locomotive is hauled dead.

An emergency brake application can be obtained on a "DEAD" engine, since, with the movement of Ithe brake valve handle to emergency position, a cam on the brake valve handle shaft manually opens the vent valve to permit brake pipe to vent to atmosphere at the brake valve.

Independent Brake Valve Operation

The SA-26 independent brake valve mounted on the front of the pipe bracket controls locomotive brake cylinder pressure. Movement of the handle thus actuates a cam which in tum positions the valve assembly to permit the exhaust valve to seat and thus open the supply valve; Main reservoir air pressure will flow from

8

port No. 30 to the • No. 20. Port No.2 cylinder pressure. also flows to the fa, build -up of air pres diaphragm. Whene'f the valve assembly sure that is in port pressure should dro valve to open and tI No. 20.

Depression 01 in release position. existing on the loee tum, is connected' to release the locO!

The 26-F COl

a pipe bracket to w The control valve j

change of the br¥4 from brake pipe me

The pipe COIl

are so identified 01

The Service two (2) diaphragme development guide release valve eletr voir to the relay YI

service spool valYlI The service valve

the controlling air is increased. 'TIle included in the sel brake together witl f satisfactorily with portion also inclwl the quick service 1

control reservoir a control valve.

Page 9: 26-L BRAKE EQUIPMENT FOR LOCOMOTIVES - Wild Apricot · 2020. 2. 4. · application position . I . when the brake pipe « from maintaining lea The brake pipe lean . For all normal

t test must be

If position,

:td the equal­ion is obtained.

r than that of i8.J1dle, the ipe reduction

This cuts out

OSition, the brake pipe

oviding the brake The brake

valve is placed JaCk of the brake

Ike valve, it LEAD" position

AD" engine, since, ton. a cam on the It brake pipe to . J

I the pipe bracket wmdle thus actuates exhaust valve to e will flow from

port No. 30 to the supply valve and thus to the chamber that is connected to port No. 20. Port No. 20 would be connected to the relay valve that controls the brake cylinder pressure. As the air flows through the supply valve to port No. 20, it also flows to the face of the diaphragm in the independent brake valve. The build-up of air pressure on the diaphragm is opposed by the spring pressure on the diaphragm. Whenever the air pressure and the spring pressure become balanced, the valve assembly will assume a lap position and thus hold constant that pres­sure that is in port No. 20. If, as a result of leakage in line No. 20, the air pressure should drop, the diaphragm assembly would move to allow the supply valve to open and thus permit main reservoir air to again flow into delivery port No. 20.

Depression of the independent brake valve handle whenever the handle is in release position, causes the release of any automatic brake application existing on the locomotive. Main reservoir air flows into port No. 13, which, in tum, is connected to the quick release portion of the control valve which functions to release the locomotive brakes.

26-F CONI'ROL VALVE

The 26- F control valve is an automatic type of control valve consisting of a pipe bracket to which are attached a service portion and a quick release portion. The control valve is capable of responding to service rate or emergency rate of change of the brliloke pipe pressure and thus develops a brake cylinder pressure from brake pipe reductions with reference to a control reservoir pressure.

The pipe connections to the pipe bracket are designated numerically and are so identified on the diagrammatic drawing.

The Service Valve Portion contains a service spool valve, which includes two (2) diaphragms selected for proper reference of brake cylinder pressure development guided by reduction in brake pipe pressure. The application and release valve element controls the movement of the air from the auxiliary reser­voir to the relay valve. Whenever a reduction in brake pipe pressure occurs, the service spool valve assembly moves upward and thus opens the application valve. The service valve spool element also serves to exhaust, at the control valve, the controlling air pressure of the relay valve, whenever the brake pipe pressure is increased. The diaphragm area ratios, together with the spring arrangement included in the service valve portion, permit stable operation of the automatic brake together with proper development of brake cylinder pressure to operate satisfactorily with other systems of automatic air brake control. The service portion also includes a charging valve that functions to cut off the flow of air from the quick service volume to atmosphere, and also cuts off the dissipation of control reservoir air to the brake pipe during graduated release action of the control valve.

9

Page 10: 26-L BRAKE EQUIPMENT FOR LOCOMOTIVES - Wild Apricot · 2020. 2. 4. · application position . I . when the brake pipe « from maintaining lea The brake pipe lean . For all normal

10

•II> C; >

Four check val (a) Char,

(b) ChaiR

(c) Diss~ direc

(d) Diss~ the Ii the Ii

A direct or gra portion. Its positiol valve is to be used.

The selector "II

valve. provides a fa trained with D-22 Ix: when required.

The service VI

valves which wUllb applications but alse determined by the Ie

The Quick Re to permit release of portion of the contni handle, air pressure thus causing the ope portion. Movement atmosphere the air I Operation of the sm the operation of the reservoir air to vent reservoir pressure w of the brakes upon r,

With the bmkt pipe connection or p to the following pas,

1. To the quick rele

2. To the spring clu

Page 11: 26-L BRAKE EQUIPMENT FOR LOCOMOTIVES - Wild Apricot · 2020. 2. 4. · application position . I . when the brake pipe « from maintaining lea The brake pipe lean . For all normal

. ...:

.. 1:.. !!..

.. alll:=.. .. ~ .. E': ... I ~ .. :! I t; R' ::~ ... ~ • I ~ 8=• ...: ...:.I!

u.';:

; E a.. DO a C

"'ii •• > "2 c a

U II..

~

Four check valves are provided for: (a) Charging the auxiliary reservoir from the brake pipe.

J (b) Charging the control reservoir from auxiliary reservoir.

1 (c) Dissipating control reservoir air into brake pipe during direct release action of the control valve.

(d) Dissipating brake pipe air from the spring chamber of the selector valve to the quick service volume during the initial stages of a brake application.

A direct or graduated release cap is also located on the service valve portion. Its position is determined by the type of service in which the control valve is to be used.

The selector valve, designed into the service portion of the 26-F control valve, provides a feature that enables the control valve to be satisfactorily trained with D-22 brake equipment. It also provides the direct release function when required.

The service valve portion also contains two (2) brake cylinder limiting valves which will limit the maximum brake cylinder pressure not only in service applications but also in emergency applications. These pressures would be determined by the load of the springs within the limiting valves.

The Quick Release Valve Portion in the 26- F control valve is designed to permit release of an automatic brake application developed by the service portion of the control valve. Upon depressing the independent brake valve handle, air pressure developed at the brake valve flows to the control valve, thus causing the operation of the small diaphragm in the quick release valve portion. Movement of this diaphragm and stem interrupts and vents to atmosphere the air pressure developed in the line connected to the relay valve . Operation of the small diaphragm in the quick release valve portion initiates the operation of the larger diaphragm and stem. This permits the control reservoir air to vent to atmosphere a sufficient amount to equalize the control reservoir pressure with the brake pipe pressure and thus prevent reapplicationt of the brakes upon release of the independent brake valve handle.

4 Con!rol Valve Operatio~

With the brake valve in Release Position, brake pipe air flows to the brake pipe connection or port No.1 of the control valve. From port No.1, the air flows to the following passages and chambers:

1. To the quick release valve and thus to the chamber above the large diaphragm.

2. To the spring chamber of the selector valve.

11

Page 12: 26-L BRAKE EQUIPMENT FOR LOCOMOTIVES - Wild Apricot · 2020. 2. 4. · application position . I . when the brake pipe « from maintaining lea The brake pipe lean . For all normal

3. To the brake pipe diaphragm chamber in thEl!, servic~ valve. ';

4. To the brake cylinder emergency limiting valve, where the brake pipe pressure overcomes the force of tl1e spring and moves the spool valve to its downward position.

5. To the control reservoir dissipation check valve.

6. To the auxiliary reservoir charging check valve, where the auxiliary reservoir line is charged and, in the interim. the auxiliary reservoir line charges the control reservoir line.

7. Control reservoir air flows through choke plug Hto.the spool valve. ,chamber of the selector valve and thus through choke plug G to charge the selector reservoir .

If the brake system is fully charged, the identical pressures will exist above and below the huge diaphragm in the service valve, and, witb the aid of the large spring, the diaphragm assembly will be positioned in its downmost position during Release Position of the automatic brake valve.

When the brake valve handle is positioned in Service Position, the brake pIpe pressure in Port No. I will be reduced the amount as determined by the position Of the brake valve handle. This reduction of brake pipe pressure will occur in the brake pipe chamber above the large diaphragm in the service valve. The differential pressure that exists across the diaphragm will inittate a move­ment of the diaphragm assembly and stem to open the application valve. Reduc­tion of brake pipe pressure also occurs ill the spring chamber of the selector valve. The pressure differential that exists, across this diaphragm positions the diaphragm assembly and stem to permit the following to occur:

1. Control reservoir air, charging the selector reservoir through choke plugs Hand G, is cut off at the selector spool valve.

2. Quick service action occurs when brake pipe air in the spring chamber of the selector valve flows to the backfiow check valve and hence to the quick service volume. The air pressure in the quick service volume in

'the pipe bracket is dissipated through choke plug C and thus to the passage which leads to the charging valve where the exhaust port is located.

When the application valve 'is opened by the upward movement of the service valve stem, auxiliary reservoir air connected to the port No.5 in the pipe bracket is admitted into the system. This air flows through the brake cylinder service limiting valve and hence to the following chambers:

1. To the face of the charging valve diaphragm, thus initiating a

12

a movement of t pipe air from the

2. To port No. 16

3. To the large sprl build-up Of presl until the combin spring chamber j the control reser is reached, the I

4. Auxiliary resentc service limiting point in excess. l upward and thus air through the c limits the mam a service applicl

Whenever hig over reductions witl not have any effect pressure is determi limiting valves.

In Emergene~ Similarly to that de into the control val'

1. The increased I valve. as a resu the diaphragm tf: features obtaine1 is positioned to voir volume.

2. The auxiliary re cylinder service valve. The bra! sufficiently to p seating the ch~ restricted to the chambers in the a point high enc spring, the sPO(

Page 13: 26-L BRAKE EQUIPMENT FOR LOCOMOTIVES - Wild Apricot · 2020. 2. 4. · application position . I . when the brake pipe « from maintaining lea The brake pipe lean . For all normal

a movement of the charging valve Which . cuts off the exha1,lst of brake pipe air from the quick service volume to atmosphere.

rake pipe pol valve 2. To port No. 16 in the pipe braCket and hence to the relay valve ..II

't 3. To the large spring chamber in the service valve where continued build-Up of pressure forces the diaphragm assembly downward until the combined forces of the spring, the air pressure in the

!lXiliary reservoir spring chamber and the brake pipe pressure balance the force of necharges the the control reservoir air pressure. Wbenever this balance point

is reached, the service valve will assume a Lap Position.

valve chamber 4. Auxiliary reservoir air flows to the underside of the brake cylinder ~ tbe selector service limiting valve. Whenever this air pressure increases to a

point in excess of the force of the spring, the spool valve moves upward and thus cuts off any further flow· of auxiliary reservoir

~swill exist air through the control valve. The value of the spring force thus ,wittl the aid of limits the maximum pressure delivered to the relay valve during its downmost a service application.

Whenever high brake pipe pressures are employed, it is possible to get 4~. tbe brake over reductions with the 26-F control valve; however, an over reduction will ~edbythe not have any effect upon the brake cylinder pressure, since the brake cylinder nnssure will pressure is determined by the load of the springs in the service and emergency I.e service valve. limiting valves. Initiate a move­;?" .. '.'

~.'Valve. Reduc- In Emergency Position of the brake valve, the 26-F control valve functions f.the ,selector Similarly to that described above; however, several additional features designed ~positions into the control valve would be utilized as follows:

~ ~-- ", 1. The increased pressure differential across the diapbragm in the selector c::bokeplugs valve. B;.s a result of the greater drop of brake pipe pressure. thus positions

the dtapbragm to enable the valve to not only momentarily provide those features obtained during a service application, but \also now the spool valve

,.chamber of is positioned to bottle up the selector volume as well as the control reser­I:e.. ~ the voir volume. .~ein,.'

)1 -.__

f to the passage 2. The auxiliary reservoir air flows from the application check valve to the braketoc::ated. cylinder service limiting valve, and the brake cylinder emergency limiting valve. The brake pipe pressure in the emergency limiting valve drops

IIIeDt of the sufficiently to permit the spring to move the spool valve upward. thus un­j No.5 in the seating the check valve. permitting the auxtliary reservoir air to flow un­~.tbe brake restricted to the relay valve as well as the other associated member belS: chambers in the control valve. Whenever brake cylinder pressure reaches

a point high enough to overcome the force of the emergency limiting valve Il spring, the spool valve will be forced downward and thus close the check

13

Page 14: 26-L BRAKE EQUIPMENT FOR LOCOMOTIVES - Wild Apricot · 2020. 2. 4. · application position . I . when the brake pipe « from maintaining lea The brake pipe lean . For all normal

valve which cuts off any further flow of any air to the relay valve.

Graduated or Direct Release function can be oPts-ined with the 26- F control valve, depending upon the position of the cap. During the release of the loco­motive brakes and with the cap on the control valve positioned for Graduated Release, the flow of air from the control reservoir is directed tQ the selector volume through the selector spool valve chamber and the choIce plug G. However, if the cap is positioned for Direct Release, the flow of air from the control reser­voir is directed to the brake pipe through the selector spool valve, the release cap and the control reservoir dissipation check valve.

In Release Position of the brake valve, the brake pipe pressure is increased, and when this higher pressure is admitted into the brake pipe chamber above the large diaphragm in the service valve, all of the combined downward forces position the diaphragm assembly and stem to permit the relay valve air to vent to atmos­phere through the service valve stem and thus to port No. 10 in the pipe bracket. It must be remembered that the air on the face of the charging valve diaphragm is also vented to atmosphere which permits the spring to move the charging valve to its normal position. The continued build-up of brake pipe pressure in the brake cylinder emergency limiting valve overcomes the force of the spring and thus retains the spool valve down, permitting the check valve to remain seated.

The quick resease portion of the 26-F control valve functions to release only the locomotive brakes after an automatic brake application has been made. Main reservoir air flows from the independent brake valve when the handle is depressed. This air enters port No. 13 in the pipe bracket of the 26-F control valve and thus to the underside of the small diaphragm of the high pressure valve. The force of the air pressure overcomes that of the spring, and the diaphragm assembly and stem are positioned in an uppermost position. Control reservoir pressure may then flow through the valve stem to the underside of the large diaphragm in the quick release portion. The pressure of the control reservoir being higher than that of brake pipe, positions this diaphragm assembly and stem in its uppermost position. With both diaphragm assemblies and stems now in the uppermost position. the air in port No. 16, which is connected to the relay valve, is per­mitted to vent slowly to atmosphere through an exhaust port. whereas the air in the control reservoir connected to port No.7 is also permitted to vent to atmos­phere at a very slow rate through an exhaust port. The control reservoir will continue to vent to atmosphere until the brake pipe pressure exceeds that of control reservoir when at such a time the differential pressure across the large diaphragm will be reversed and the diaphragm assembly and stem will be forced downward, thus cutting off the exhaust of control reservoir air to atmosphere. The decrease of control reservoir air pressure is necessary, since it must be reduced a sufficient amount to equalize with brake pipe pressure and thus pre­vent reapplication of the locomotive brakes upon the release of the independent brake valve handle.

14

The 1-1 relay; functions to supply l cations.

Controlled sit large diaphragm, blJ The stem opens the port No. 6 to flow tt conneCted with the Ii cylinders. Brake cy the further movemel air pressure. An eqt phragm assembly all valve to remain in b

The maintaint in the brake cylindeJ the spring side of thl assembly and stem I flow into port No. 3( again be reached. 1 positioned to permit

6 vJfZ7ZZlZ

30~ , . Ex.

16

Page 15: 26-L BRAKE EQUIPMENT FOR LOCOMOTIVES - Wild Apricot · 2020. 2. 4. · application position . I . when the brake pipe « from maintaining lea The brake pipe lean . For all normal

valve.

th the 26-F control lase of the loco­:l for Graduated tI;> the selector , plug G. However. In the control reser­lve, the release

essure is increased. :hamber above the nward forces position ~ to vent to atmos­1 the pipe bracket. valve diaphragm is echarging valve ressure In the brake Iprtng and thus naln seated.

tions to release only been made. Main

l&ndJ.e is depressed. :rol valve and thus LIve. The force agm assembly and k pressure may liaphragm in the tlng higher than 11 In its uppermost Ite uppermost 'I valve, is per­rhereas the air in to vent to atmos­, reservoir will sedsthatof !.Cross the large 1m will be forced eatmosphere . ice it must be Ie and thus pre­rthe independent

1-1 REL~Y VALVE

The I-I relay valve is a diaphragm-operated, self-lapping valve which functions to supply and exhaust brake cylinder air pressure during brake appli ­cations.

Controlled air pres1!Jure admitted to port No. 16 acts upon the face of the large diaphragm. initiating a movement of the diaphragm assembly and stem. The stem opens the check valve and thus allows the supply air that enters into port No. 6 to flow through the check valve and thus to port No. 30, which is

. connected with the spring side of the large diaphragm as well as the brake cylinders. Brake cylinder air pressure, combined with the spring force, oppose the further movement of the diaphragm assembly as initiated by the controlled air pressure. An equalization of forces across the diaphragm positions the dia­phragm assembly and stem to allow the check valve to seat and also allows the valve to remain in lap position.

The maintaining feature of the 1-1 relay valve operates if an air leak exists in the brake cylinders. The pressure in port No. 30 and also in the chamber on the spring side of the large diaphragm would drop and thus permits the diaphragm assembly and stem to move and open the check valve. Supply air would again flow into port No. 30 and the spring chamber until equalization of forces would again be reached. The diaphragm assembly and stem would therefore again be positioned to permit the valve to remain in lap position.

I I 6

I I I t Ex.

16

t

30 ;~ <LLLLLL «LL~/vi /yrrr I)' "" <

J-l Relay Valve· Diagrammatic

15

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I

A reduction of controlled air pressure would initiate the movement of the diaphragm assembly and stem and thus permits brake cylinder air pressure to exhaust from the relay valve. A graduated release·of brake cylinder pressure may also be obtained whenever the controlled air pressure is intermittently released. The pressure differential across the diaphragm positions the stem to exhaust the brake cylinder air pressure. When brake cylinder pressure is re­duced sufficiently on the spring side of the diaphragm, equalization of pressure again occurs across the diaphragm, and the valve moves to lap position.

MU-2A VALVE

The MU-2A valve is a three-position valve, arranged with a pipe bracket, and is used to enable a 26-L equipped locomotive to be multiple-united with not only 6 or 26 type equipment but also with a 24-RL equipped locomotive. The MU-2A valve pilots the F-l selector valve which is a device that enables the equipment of one locomotive to be controlled by the equipment of another.

The three positions of the MU-2A valve are: "LEAD OR DEAD ... "TRAIL-6 OR 26" and "TRAIL-24" .

0 « I.e1.AJ 0 II::

0 ..II:: 0 co N

0 ..J ..J C <Ii1.AJ C

II:..J ... ~

MR 53

536330 2 20 3 63 2 20

LEGEND EX 2 IND. APP. & REL. PIPE (B. V.) 3 3 ACTUATING PIPE (B.V.) 13

13 ACTUATING PIPE (B.V.) 20 IND. APPL. & RELEASE PIPE LINE 30 MAIN RESERVOIR 53 MULTIPLE UNIT CONTROL PIPE 6.3 MULTIPLE UHIT INTERLOCK PIPE

MU-2A Valve - Diagrammatic

16

In .. LEAD" pc: and ports Nos. 53 a pendent brake cODUl connected to port N No. 20. Port No. 2 of the F -1 selector J-1 relay valve to p motive. The actua' connected to port N No. 13 in the MU-2 the 26-0 control va

When the 26­6 or 26 brake equiPl position. Ports NOl 3, which is conneC1 independent brake ~ reservoir pressure f the spool valve to 1 Nos. 53 and 63, rei selector valve to al connected to port I the double check VI

brake application fI

When the 26­24-RL brake equip) Ports Nos. 2 and 2~ at the MU-2A valv~ to port No. 63. wh: valve. This positi izing pipe air to fi( valve. the double ( during brake applic

The F-l sell ment on the locom performs the funetl automatically re-a separation betweet: sections. The pro sections are contr made as shown in or 26 Equipment"

Page 17: 26-L BRAKE EQUIPMENT FOR LOCOMOTIVES - Wild Apricot · 2020. 2. 4. · application position . I . when the brake pipe « from maintaining lea The brake pipe lean . For all normal

movement of the ~r air pressure to ylinder pressure intermittently iitions the stem ler pressure is re­zation of pressure ,p position.

ith a pipe bracket, pie-united with not locomotive. The that enables the It of another.

R DEAD," "TRAIL-6

~ ~ w o 0:: 0:: 0 .. o ICJ N Q .... .... <II <if <IIW cr ....... ~

In "LEAD" position, main reservoir pressure in port No. 30 is blanked, and ports Nos. 53 and 63 are connected to exhaust at the MU-2A valve. Inde­pendent brake control pressure emanating from the independent brake valve is connected to port No.2 of the MU-2A valve through the spool valve and to port No. 20. Port No. 20 at the MU-2A valve is connected to not only port No. 20 of the F-l selector valve where the air is blanked but also to port No. 16 of the J-l relay valve to provide for independent brake applications on the lead loco­motive. The actuating pipe at the independent brake valve (port No. 13) is connected to port No.3 of the MU-2A valve through the spool valve and to port No. 13 in the MU-2A valve. Port No. 13 is connected to the actuating pipe at the 26-0 control valve.

When the 26-L equipped locomotive is trailed behind a locomotive using No. 6 or 26 brake equipment, the MU-2A valve is positioned in "TRAIL-6 OR 26" position. Ports Nos. 2, 13 and 20 are blanked at the MU-2A valve, and port No. 3, which is connected to the actuating pipe emanating from port No. 13 at the independent brake valve, is connected to exhaust at the MU-2A valve. Main reservoir pressure flowing to the MU-2A valve to port No. 30 is connected through the spool valve to ports Nos. 53 and 63, which are, in tum, connected to ports Nos. 53 and 63, respectively, at the F -1 selector valve. This positions the F-l selector valve to allow brake cylinder equalizing pipe air, port No. 14, to be connected to port No. 16 and to port No. 20, both of which are cQnnected through the double check valve and thus to port No. 16 in the J-l relay valve during a brake application from the lead locomotive.

When the 26- L equipped locomotive is trailed behind a locomotive using 24-RL brake eqUipment, the MU-2A valve is positioned in "TRAIL-24" position . Ports Nos. 2 and 20 are blanked and ports Nos. 3 and 53 are connected to exhaust at the MU-2A valve. Main reservoir pressure entering port No. 30 is connected to port No. 63, which, in tum, is connected to port No. 63 of the F -1 selector valve. This positions the F -1 selector valve to permit brake cylinder equal­izing pipe air to flow to port No. 14 and thus to port No. 20 in the F-l selector valve, the double check valve and thus to port No. 16 in the J-l relay valve during brake application initiated from the lead locomotive.

F-l SELECTOR VALVE

The F -1 selector valve performs the function of arranging the brake eqUip­ment on the locomotive to lead or trail other types of brake eqUipment. It performs the function of protecting a trailing locomotive brake equipment by automatically re -setting the brake control to lead position in the event of a separation between locomotive units. The selector valve consists of three sections. The protection valve is controlled by pipe No. 15. The transfer sections are controlled by pressure in pipes Nos. 53 and 63. Connections are made as shown in the positioning charts for the positions "LEAD", "TRAIL-6 or 26 Equipment" and "TraU-24 Equipment". Operation of the selector valve

17

Page 18: 26-L BRAKE EQUIPMENT FOR LOCOMOTIVES - Wild Apricot · 2020. 2. 4. · application position . I . when the brake pipe « from maintaining lea The brake pipe lean . For all normal

:

12

14 030 c 21 ~

16 a:: 0

4 15 20 53 63

LEGEND 4 AUT. B. CONTROL PIPE

12 EMER. PIPE 14 B. CYL. EQ. PIPE 15 M.R. EQ. PIPE 16 APP. PIPE 20 INDEP. APP. & REL. PIPE 30 B. CV,". PIPE 53 M.U. CONTROL PIPE 63 M.U. INTERLOCK PIPE

F.l Selector Valve· Diagrammatic

is under control of the MU valve located in the locomotive cab.

Lead Position

When 26-L equipped locomotive is leading a 6 or 26 equipped locomotive, pressure to ports Nos. 53 and 63 of the selector valve are vented and connections made as shown under lead position of the positioning diagrammatic. Control valve pressure flows from port No.4 to No. 16 and from there to the relay valve of the locomotive. Pressure from the brake cylinder line flows from port No. 30 to port No. 14 and hence to the brake cylinder equalizing pipe of the lead loco­motive. The brake cylinder equalizing pipe is used to control brakes on trailing units.

TraU-6 or 26 Equipped Locomotives

When the 26-L equipped locomotive is trailing a 6 locomotive, operation of the selector valve is performed by applying pressure to ports Nos. 53 and 63 of the selector valve, causing the selector valve to assume position as shown in the position diagrammatic under Trail-6 or 26 locomotive. Under this con­dition, air pressure from the brake cylinder equalizing,pipe enters port No. 14 and flows to ports Nos. 16 and 20, and thus to the relay valve of the trailing locomotive. Brakes are thus applied on the trailing locomotive in the same manner as brakes are applied to the lead locomotive.

18

f When a 26-L

24 type brake equip pressure to port No,

f connections as shO! condition. pressure! to port No. 16, acl pressure also enterlf to port No. 20 of tb[ valve of the locome

,I are thus actuated ~ application initiate!

The primary j service application

1. Over: 2. Trail 3. Safe!

The P -2 bralc bracket. The pipe and are so identifit

The P -2 bra}:

when auxiliary bra! locomotive equipm Port No. 30 in the Here the air positic of air to the ports I devices.

The applicat release position, t valve makes the f

1. Main reservoir I side of the diap

2. Main reservoir I that connects t( the chamber on passage that J.e;

Page 19: 26-L BRAKE EQUIPMENT FOR LOCOMOTIVES - Wild Apricot · 2020. 2. 4. · application position . I . when the brake pipe « from maintaining lea The brake pipe lean . For all normal

18 ~

ipped locomotive, td and connections !latic . Control to the relay valve from port No. 30

)f the lead loco­b:akes on trailing

lotive, operation 8 Nos. 53 and 63 lition as shown Under this con­

ers port No. 14 III the trailing ·in the same

Trail-24 Equipped L~~!!l0ti!es_

When a 26-L equipped locomotive is trailing a locomotive equipped with 24 type brake equipment, the F-l selector valve is positioned by applying air pressure to port No. 63 of the selector valve, and the selector valve makes the connections as shown on the position diagrammatic under Trail-24. Under this condition, pressure from the control valve enters port No.4 and flows directly to port No. 16, actuating the relay valve of the locomotive equipment. Air pressure also enters port No. 14 from the brake cylinder equalizing line and flows to port No. 20 of the selector valve. This air pressure also actuates the relay valve of the locomotive brake equipment. The brakes on the trailing locomotive

. are thus actuated by either an automatic brake application or an independent brake application initiated by the leading 24 - RL brake equipment.

P-2 BRAKE APPLICATION VALVE

The primary function of the P-2 brake application valve is to cause a full service application of the brakes when initiated by the following features:

1. Overspeed Control 2. Trail Stop Control 3. Safety Control

The P-2 brake application valve is mounted on its own separate pipe bracket. The pipe connections to the pipe bracket are designated numerically and are so identified on the diagrammatic drawing.

The P-2 brake application valve is adapted to provide brake applications when auxiliary braking devices are conditioned for stopping a train. With the locomotive equipment charged and operating normally, main reservoir air enters Port No. 30 in the pipe bracket and the integral passages of the application valve. Here the air positions the diaphragm assembly and spool valve to permit the flow of air to the ports in the pipe bracket, which are connected to the auxiliary braking devices.

The application valve diaphragm and spool valve are held in normal, or release position, by the action of the piston spring. In release position, the spool valve makes the following connections:

1. Main reservoir air from Port No. 30 enters the chamber on the spool valve side of the diaphragm.

2. Main reservoir air passes through the choke, in the body to passage lOa that connects to Port No. 10 or the safety control pipe. The air also enters the chamber on the spring side of the diaphragm and also flows to the passage that leads to Port No.3 or the foot valve pipe.

19

Page 20: 26-L BRAKE EQUIPMENT FOR LOCOMOTIVES - Wild Apricot · 2020. 2. 4. · application position . I . when the brake pipe « from maintaining lea The brake pipe lean . For all normal

LEGEND [3 FOOT VALVE 1. Main reservoir a 5 EQUALIZING RES. ~ the spool valve I8 LOCK OVER ~

I 25 and thus t9 til10 SAFETY CONTROL 15 EQUALIZING RES. CHARGING 25 POWER KNOCK.OUT 2. Main reservoir a r26 SUPPRESSION and through the jI30 MAIN RES. body, is thus cq 24 RED. LIMITING RES. spring side of tb

that is connect~ Port No.8. Pori extends to the hi

I 3. Equalizing resel

the spool valve.

4. Equalizing resel spool valve to p No. 24 to which izing reservoir, reservoir.

To prevent a brake valve handle occurs:

1. The exhaust of j

provided in Port

2. Main reservoir ~ P·2 Brake Application Valve· Diagrammatic valve flows thro

cation valve. 1 3. Equalizing reservoir charging pipe, Port No. IS, is connected with the and thus cuts Q

equalizing reservoir pipe, Port No.5. This permits the equalizing reservoir side of the diaplcharging air flOWing from the brake valve to pass through the application valve and thus charge not only the equalizing reservoir but also the equal­ 3. Main reservoir I izing reservoir chamber in the relay valve located in the brake valve. on the spring 8i1

application val'll During a penalty application, the air pressure is reduced in Port No.3 of again positiODS

the application valve. Subsequently, the air pressure in the spring chamber is or release positalso reduced. The diaphragm assembly and spool valve are then positioned to a penalty application position as a result of the differential that exists across 1 the diaphragm. This action connects the integral passages in the spool valve to the other passages in the body of the application valve that lead to ports in The break-iJ the pipe bracket. utilizes the HB·5 I

construction ex.cep In penalty application position, the movement of the diaphragm assembly RELAYAlR Valve

and spool valve makes the following connections:

20

Page 21: 26-L BRAKE EQUIPMENT FOR LOCOMOTIVES - Wild Apricot · 2020. 2. 4. · application position . I . when the brake pipe « from maintaining lea The brake pipe lean . For all normal

~28 2'ls

~so !:J 25 21 1021 24

~ 5

~ 15

~. ~

ted with the lualizing reservoir le application also the equal­ake valve.

I in Port No.3 of :pring chamber is !len positioned to at exists across n the spool valve lead to ports in

Lphragm assembly

1. Main reservoir air in Port No. 30 and in the diaphragm chamber on the spool valve side enters into the passage that connects Port No. 25 and thus to the power knock-out switch.

2. Main reservoir air, which passes through the choke, in the body and through the integral passage lOa in the application valve body, is thus connected to Port No.8. The chamber on the spring side of the diaphragm, as well as the timing reservoir that is connected to Port No. 10, is also integrally connected to Port No.8. Port No.8 is connected to the lock-over pipe which extends to the brake valve.

3. Equalizing reservoir charging air, Port No. 15. is blanked at the spool valve.

4. Equalizing reservoir air. Port No.5. is connected through the spool valve to passage 24a, containing a choke plug, and thus to Port No. 24 to which is connected a reduction limiting reservoir. Equal­izing reservoir air is now also connected to the reduction limiting reservoir.

To prevent a penalty application within the allowable delay time, the brake valve handle is moved to suppression poSition and the following action occurs:

1. The exhaust of air at the brake valve as a result of the open paasage provided in Port No. 8 is now cut off.

2. Main reservoir air supplied from the suppression valve in the brake valve flows through the connecting pipe to Port No. 26 in the appli ­cation valve. The large piston in the application valve is actuated and thus cuts off the flow of air from the chamber of the spring side of the diaphragm to Port No.3.

3. Main reservoir air. however, is continuously supplied to the chamber on the spring side of the diaphragm, through the choked port in the application valve body. The continued buUd -up of this pressure once again positions the diaphragm assembly and spool valve in normal or release position.

BREAK-IN-TWO PROTECTION FEATURE

The break-in -two protection feature as installed with 26- L brake equipment utilizes the HB-5 and H-5-A RELAYAIR Valves. These valves are similar in construction except that the spring chamber under the diaphragm in the HB-5 RELAYAIR Valve is connected to port No. 13 in the pipe bracket. In the H-5-A

21

Page 22: 26-L BRAKE EQUIPMENT FOR LOCOMOTIVES - Wild Apricot · 2020. 2. 4. · application position . I . when the brake pipe « from maintaining lea The brake pipe lean . For all normal

AUX. VIEW SHOWING ~ ~ BLEED CHOKE IN No. 10 LINE ~

LEGEND 10 CONTROL PIPE

. 13 NULLIFYING 9 SUPPLY OR EXHAUST

12 SUPPLY OR EXHAUST 11 DELIVERY

HB-5 RELAYAIRIIl Vain· Diagrammatic

RELAYAIR Valve. the spring chamber under the diaphragm is vented to atmos­phere through a wasp excluder in the body. and thus port No. 13 is entirely eliminated from the pipe bracket.

A typical break-in-two installation is illustrated in the line piping diagrams at the end of the pamphlet.

During normal operation. brake pipe air is fully Charged and thus pipes No. 10 and No. 13 and the 90 cu.in. reservoir are also fully charged to position the HB-5 RELAYAIR Valve in its uppermost pOSition. With the RELAYAIR Valve in this pOSition, port No. 11 is connected to port No.9, and main reser­voir supply in port No.12 is cut off at the valve. Whenever a break-in-two occurs, the brake pipe air pressure in pipe No. 13 drops rapidly. thereby reducing the air pressure in the spring chamber in the HB-5 RELA YAIR Valve. The air pressure in the 90 cu. in. reservoir as well as in port No. 10 also begins to drop; however, with the choke fitting installed. the air pressure exhausts to brake pipe at a very slow rate. The air pressure retained in port No. 10 of the HB-5 RELAYAIR Valve forces the piston downward and thus connects main reservoir air in port No. 12 to port No. 11.

Main reservoir air supplied to port No. 11 flows to the check valve and to the following places: (I) the 60 cu.in. reservoir; (2) port No.9 in the top H-5-A RELAYAIR Valve; and (3) port No. 10 in the bottom H-5-A RELAYAIR Valve.

22

The air press RELAYAIR Valve. No. 12 with port NCl No. 11. the air flO'.! the Brake Pipe Cut-, where the exhaust in -two has occurred

Whenever all the choke fitting int Valve moves the pi voir air from port N

Main reservoi ed pipes as a result pressure continues' and thus permits m~ RELAYAIR Valve a

The enginema equalizing reservoir upper H-5-A RELA now assume an upP4 to port No. 11. Wit trapped in the 60 cu atmosphere. The p upward to reset the No. 53 in the brake

Page 23: 26-L BRAKE EQUIPMENT FOR LOCOMOTIVES - Wild Apricot · 2020. 2. 4. · application position . I . when the brake pipe « from maintaining lea The brake pipe lean . For all normal

bEGEND NTROL PIPE ILLIFYING PPLY OR EXHAUST PPLY OR EXHAUST LIVERY

is vented to atmos­13 is entirely

line piping diagrams

:I and thus pipes charged· to position the RELA YAIR 9, and main reser­

t, break-in-two occurs, eby reducing the air II. The air pressure DB to drop; however, brake pipe at a very

5-5 RELA YAIR lervoir air in port

check valve and to . 9 in the top H-5-A mLAYAIR Valve.

The air pressure increases above the diaphragm in the lower H-5-A RELAYAIR Valve, and this pressure forces the piston downward to connect port No. 12 with port No. II. With main reservoir air pressure now supplied to port No. 11, the air flows to port No. 53 in the brake valve, which is connected to the Brake Pipe Cut-Off Valve and also to an exhaust port in the Cut-Off Valve where the exhaust of air gives the engineman an audible warning that a break­in-two has occurred.

Whenever all of the air in the 90 cu. in. reservoir has exhausted through the choke fitting into the brake pipe, the force of the spring in the H~-5 RELAYAIR Valve moves the piston upward and thus cuts off any further flow of main reser­voir air from port No. 12 to port No. 11.

Main reservoir air is now trapped in the 60 cu. in. reservoir and the associat­ed pipes as a result of the closing action of the check valve. This trapped air pressure continues to hold down the piston in the lower H-5-A RELAYAIR Valve, and thus permits main reservoir air to continue to flow through the H-5-A RELAYAIR Valve and thus to the brake valve.

The engineman is thus required to make a brake application and, whenever equalizing reservoir air pressure is reduced a sufficient amount, the piston in the upper H-5-A RELAYAIR Valve, which normally is in a downward position, can' now assume an upper position and, as a result of this, port No.9 is connected to port No. 11. With these passages connected, the air that was previously trapped in the 60 cu. in. reservoir and the associated pipes is now vented to atmosphere. The piston in the lower H-5-A RELAYAIR Valve can now move upward to reset the valve which cuts off the flow of main reservoir air to port No. 53 in the brake valve.

23

Page 24: 26-L BRAKE EQUIPMENT FOR LOCOMOTIVES - Wild Apricot · 2020. 2. 4. · application position . I . when the brake pipe « from maintaining lea The brake pipe lean . For all normal

DUPL.f:I( AIR GAGE

"1-5 RELAYAIR VALVE Kill VENT VALVE (BREAK-IN-TWO)

CHOKE FITTING

," I. P,

3/4 I.P.

,,, I. P,

HOTf::

26 - C BRAKE VALVI

22A DOUBI.E CHECK VAL.VE

SRAKE PIPE CUT-OUT COCK

....-____.....:A~N::O:.;ST"AINER

®

I. ALI Altl

I" I.p.

I 114 l. P. ----------------------------------~~-----BRAKE PIPE

TO S.C· GAGE \.

""I.P.

BRAKE CYI. '5.

26-L Brake Equipment· Piping Diagram

Page 25: 26-L BRAKE EQUIPMENT FOR LOCOMOTIVES - Wild Apricot · 2020. 2. 4. · application position . I . when the brake pipe « from maintaining lea The brake pipe lean . For all normal

HB-S RELAYAIR (BREAK-IN-TWO)

VALlIE Kill IIENT VALVE

CHOKE FITTING

.. I.P.

I 114 I. P.

l/41.P.

J-I RELAY VALVE

,. I. P.

3/4 I.P.

NOTE:

I. ALL PII"E SIZES NOT SPECIFIlO AItE Vi 0.0.

®

'"

i2A 0008L£ CHECK VAlVE

---BRAKE PIPE

TO S.C.GAGE

26-L Brake Equipment. Piping Diagram

Page 26: 26-L BRAKE EQUIPMENT FOR LOCOMOTIVES - Wild Apricot · 2020. 2. 4. · application position . I . when the brake pipe « from maintaining lea The brake pipe lean . For all normal

DUPLEX AIR GAGE

P-2 APPLICATION VALVE

st,o.D.

101---------'

ItA DoueLE CHECK VALVe:

28· C BRAI(E VALVE

10 __I-l--+-~ 13

3 14 1---------*-£3-~i=__--'H

~t=============~~~

9 II

---1--...('2

15~----------------+_----~

~t================t=====~~~-------21 EX

,. Lit

1"1.P.

ANGLE BR'I('T COUPLING

ARMORE D HOSE • FITTINGS "'Yll-----..-­

26-L Brake E

Page 27: 26-L BRAKE EQUIPMENT FOR LOCOMOTIVES - Wild Apricot · 2020. 2. 4. · application position . I . when the brake pipe « from maintaining lea The brake pipe lean . For all normal

OUPL.EIC AIR GAGE

'/,o.D.

28 ~ C BRAKE

ISA DOU8L! ClfECK VALVE

,. Lt

VAL.VE

"'-1-..J..4----l13 9

" '---+---112

'·'.R

DYN. INTER MAG. VALVE

H8"5 ® RELAVAI~ VALVE

BREAK-IIII"TWO

I"I.P.

22A DOU8L.E CHECK VAl,; E

F-I SEL.ECTOR

VALVE

J"RELAY VALVE

16 30 EX. 6

---------------------------------*--f----8RAKE PIPE-I~ I.P. ----------------------t>----M. R. EQUALIZING PIPE - ,. I.P. --1-........-+--------­------------------------EQUALIZING PIPE -3/41.P.------<___--+--------­

TO B C.GAGE

26-L Brake Equipment ARanged for Multiple Unit Operation. Piping

Page 28: 26-L BRAKE EQUIPMENT FOR LOCOMOTIVES - Wild Apricot · 2020. 2. 4. · application position . I . when the brake pipe « from maintaining lea The brake pipe lean . For all normal

BRAKE iE

I" I.R

22A DOUBI.E CHECK VAL: E

I" LI!'

H FILTER C.O. COCK

F-I SELECTOR

VALVE

.I-RELAY VALVE

16 50 EX. 6

1141.P.

NOTE :

I. ALL PIPE SIZES NOT 'PEClltl~D

ARE Ya 0.0.

b:'FROM FIRST .1.1 .. ­ I ~4 I. P.

I" I. P. ,. ~p

8RAKE PIPE-I~ I.P. --------~~~+-~----+-----------------------~----------------------­M. R. EQUALIZING PIPE - I" LP. --1--......_+-------------------------------­

---EQUALIZING PIPE -3/.. I.P.---~r._-_+-------------------------------­

TO 8 C.GAGE

'O'COCK

1121.P. ~ BRAKE CYL ·S.~ L Brake Equipment Arranged for Multiple Unit Operation. Piping Diagram


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