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FEASIBILITY STUDY
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What is feasibility study?
As the name implies, a feasibility
study is an analysis ofthe viability
ofan idea. The feasibility study
focuses on helping answer the
essential question of should we
proceed withthe proposed
project idea? All activities ofthestudyare directedtowardhelping
answer this question.
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What is a feasible business venture?
A feasible business venture is one where the
business will generate adequate cash-flow and
profits, withstandthe risks it will encounter,
remain viable in the long-termandmeetthegoals ofthe founders. The venture can be a
new start-up business, the purchase ofan
existing business, an expansion of currentbusiness operations or a new enterprise for an
existing business
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Steps in Making a Feasibility study
A feasibility study is an important stepin business development. The success
ofa feasibility study is based on the
careful identification andassessment of
all ofthe important issues for businesssuccess. Depending on the business
project, additional items mayalso be
important. Remember, the basicpremise ofa feasibility study is to
determine the potential for success ofa
proposed business venture.
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Description of the Project
Identification and exploration of businessscenarios.
Identifyalternative scenarios or business models of
whatthe projectmay entail andhow itmight be
organized. These may come fromthe ideaassessment or marketassessmentthatyoumayhave
already completed.
Eliminate scenarios and business models thatdont
make sense.
Flesh-outthe scenario(s) andmodel(s) thatappear
to have potential for further exploration.
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Description of the Project
Definition of the project and alternativescenarios and models.
Listthe type and quality ofproduct(s) or
service(s) to be marketed.
Outline the general business model (ie.how
the business will make money).
Include the technical processes, size, location,
kind of inputs
Specifythe time horizon fromthe time the
project is initiateduntil it is upand running at
capacity.
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Description of the Project
Relationship to the surrounding geographicalarea.
Identify economic and social impact on local
communities.
Identify environmental impact on the
surrounding area.
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Market Feasibility
Industry description. Describe the size and scope ofthe industry,
marketand/or market segment(s).
Estimate the future direction ofthe industry,
marketand/or market segment(s).
Describe the nature ofthe industry, market
and/or market segment(s) (stable or going
through rapid change and restructuring).
Identifythe life-cycle ofthe industry, market
and/or market segment(s) (emerging, mature)
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Market Feasibility
Industry competitiveness. Investigate industry concentration (few large
producers or many small producers).
Analyze major competitors.
Explore barriers/ease of entry of competitors
into the market or industry.
Determine concentration and competitiveness
of input suppliers andproduct/service buyers.
Identifyprice competitiveness of
product/service.
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Market Feasibility
M
arket potential. Will the product be sold into a commodity or
differentiatedproduct/service market?
Identifythe demandandusage trends ofthe market
or market segment in whichthe proposedproduct orservice will participate.
Examine the potential for emerging, niche or
segmentedmarket opportunities.
Explore the opportunityandpotential for a "branded
product".
Assess estimatedmarketusage andpotential share
ofthe market or market segment.
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Market Feasibility
Sales projection. Estimate sales or usage.
Identifyandassess the accuracy ofthe
underlying assumptions in the sales
projection.
Project sales under various assumptions (ie.
selling prices, services provided).
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Market Feasibility
Access to market outlets.
Identifythe potential buyers ofthe
product/service andthe associatedmarketing
costs.
Investigate the product/service distribution
systemandthe costs involved.
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Technical Feasibility
Determine facility needs.
Estimate the size andtype of
production facilities.
Investigate the need for related
buildings, equipment, rolling-
stock
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Technical Feasibility
Suitability of production technology.
Investigate and compare technology
providers.
Determine reliabilityand
competitiveness oftechnology
(proven or unproven, state-of-the-art).
Identify limitations or constraints of
technology
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Technical Feasibility
Availability and suitability of site.
Access to markets.
Access to raw materials.
Access to transportation.
Access to a qualified labor pool.
Access to production inputs
(electricity, natural gas, water, etc.).
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Technical Feasibility
Availability and suitability of site.
Investigate emissions potential.
Analyze environmental impact.
Identify regulatory requirements.
Explore economic development
incentives.
Explore community receptiveness to
having the business locatedthere.
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Technical Feasibility
Raw materials.
Estimate the amount of raw materials
needed.
Investigate the currentand future
availabilityandaccess to raw
materials.
Assess the qualityand cost of raw
materials andmarkets of easilysubstituted inputs.
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Technical Feasibility
Other inputs.
Investigate the availability of labor
including wage rates, skill level, etc.
Assess the potential to access and
attract qualifiedmanagement
personnel.
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Estimate the total capital
requirements.
Assess the "seed capital" needs ofthe
business projectandhow these needs
will be met.
Estimate capital requirements for
facilities, equipmentand inventories.
Determine replacement capitalrequirements andtiming for facilities
and equipment.
Estimate other capital needs.
Financial Feasibility
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Estimate the total capital
requirements.
Estimate start-up capital needs until
revenues are realizedat full capacity.
Estimate contingency capital needs
(construction delays, technology
malfunction, marketaccess delays,
etc. Estimate other capital needs.
Financial Feasibility
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Estimate equity and credit needs.
Identifyalternative equity sources and
capital availability-- producers, local
investors, angel investors, venture
capitalists, etc.
Identifyandassess alternative credit
sources -- banks, government (ie.
direct loans or loan guarantees),grants, local and state economic
development incentives.
Financial Feasibility
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Estimate equity and credit needs.
Assess expected financing needs and
alternative sources -- interest rates,
terms, conditions, covenants, liens,
etc.
Establishdebt-to-equity levels.
Financial Feasibility
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Budget expected costs and returns of
various alternatives.
Estimate expected costs and revenue.
Estimate the profitmargin and
expected netprofit.
Estimate the sales or usage neededto
break-even.
Financial Feasibility
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Budget expected costs and returns of
various alternatives.
Estimate the returns under various
production, price and sales
levels. This may involve identifying"best case", "typical", and "worst
case" scenarios or more sophisticated
analysis like a Monte Carlo simulation.
Financial Feasibility
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Budget expected costs and returns of
various alternatives.
Assess the reliability ofthe underlying
assumptions ofthe financial analysis
(prices, production, efficiencies,marketaccess, marketpenetration,
etc.)
Create a benchmark against industryaverages and/or competitors (cost,
margin, profits, ROI, etc.).
Financial Feasibility
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Budget expected costs and returns of
various alternatives.
Identify limitations or constraints of
the economic analysis.
Determine project expected cash flow
during the start-upperiod.
Identifyprojectan expected income
statement, balance sheet, etc. whenreaching full operation.
Financial Feasibility
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Organizational/Managerial Feasibility Business structure.
Outline alternative business model(s)
(how the business will make money).
Identifythe proposed legal structure
ofthe business.
Identifyanypotential joint venture
partners, alliances or other important
stakeholders.
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Organizational/Managerial Feasibility Business structure.
Identifyavailability of skilledand
experienced business managers.
Identifyavailability of consultants and
service providers withthe skills
neededto realize the project,
including legal, accounting, industry
experts, etc. Outline the governance, lines of
authorityanddecision making
structure.
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Organizational/Managerial Feasibility Business founders.
Are the people involved of
outstanding character?
Do the founders have the "fire in the
belly" requiredto take the projectto
completion?
Do the founders have the skills and
abilityto complete the project?
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Organizational/Managerial Feasibility Business founders.
What key individuals will leadthe
project?
Is there a reward system for the
founders? Is it based on business
performance?
Have the founders organized other
successful businesses?
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Study Conclusions
The study conclusions contain the
information you will use for deciding
whether to proceed with creating the
business. The major categories this
section should include are: Identifyanddescribe alternative
business scenarios andmodels.
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Study Conclusions
Compare and contrastthe alternatives
based on their business viability.
Compare and contrastthe alternatives
based on the goals ofthe producer
group.
Outline criteria for decision making
among alternatives.
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Study Conclusions
Compare and contrastthe alternatives
based on their business viability.
Compare and contrastthe alternatives
based on the goals ofthe producer
group.
Outline criteria for decision making
among alternatives.