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28252089 Foreign Institutional Investors

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    Presented By:xyz

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    FIIAn institution that is a legal entity established or

    incorporated outside India proposing to make investmentsin India only in securities.-SEBI

    Types Of FII: -

    Normal FII: Investment in equity & non equity instrument in the

    ratio 70:30100% Debt FII: Invest in Government Securities or

    Debentures/Bonds issued by an Indian Company

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    Sensex V/S Rs-$ Exchange rate

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    Lower InterestRate

    Higher ExpectedEconomy Growth

    Higher investment& consumption

    Demand

    Higher MoneySupply

    Appreciating INR

    Higher FII flow

    FII flowsVirtuous Cycle

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    Creation Of Liquidity

    Lower Interest Rate

    Higher Credit Off take

    Higher Consumption

    Rising Demand

    INR Appreciates

    RBI Buys USD

    Conversion of

    USD INR

    By Bank

    Wealth Effect, Higher

    Assets Price

    Higher Stock

    Market Price

    Higher FII Inflow

    Higher Trade

    Deficit

    Capital AccountSurplus

    Foreign Reserve

    Accretion

    Balance Of

    Payment SurplusHigher Economy

    Growth

    FII & the financial system

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    Benefits of FII flows

    Increased capital availability

    Increased liquidity in Stock market

    Supplements domestic savings and investments

    Increased forex reserves

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    FII in INDIA

    Foreign institutional investors (FIIs) have pumped

    in Rs 20,117 crore (US$ 4.3 billion) into the

    Indian equity markets in the month of May 2009

    the highest in 19 months. Significantly, at US$ 1.04 trillion, India's market

    capitalization (m-cap) has emerged as the ninth

    largest in the world

    SOURCE:- IBEF

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    Growth Expected in India

    To sustain the GDP growth of more than 8 percent, India requires an

    investment of USD 1.5 trillion in the next five years

    GDP USD 590 billion

    GDP growth rate 9 %

    Services contribution 54 %

    FDI limit not 100 percent in majorindustry sectors such as Telecom,Semiconductors, Automobiles, etc.

    Balance of Trade USD (-)46.2billion

    Investment goal USD 250 billion

    2006

    GDP

    USD 750 billion GDP growth rate 9.5%

    Services contribution 60 %

    FDI limit is expected to be close to100 percent in major industrysectors such as Telecom,Semiconductors, Automobiles, etc.

    Balance of Trade

    Shouldincrease with surging exports ascompared with imports

    Investment goal USD 305 billion

    2008

    GDP USD 900 billion

    GDP growth rate 9%

    Services contribution 60-65 %

    FDI limit is expected to be 100percent in major industry sectorssuch as Telecom,Semiconductors, Automobiles, etc.

    Balance of Trade Should bepositive with increased level ofexports as compared with imports

    Investment goal USD 370 billion

    2010

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    Issues & Problems

    Problems of Inflation and Creation of Asset Bubbles,

    Impact on Small Investors

    Impact on Exports

    Promotes short term investment than long term

    Impact on Banking Institutions

    Impact on Stock Market

    Largest CreditConsumption cycle in India funded by FII flows

    Real economy Impact-Currency, Interest rates, Bad Credit, Stock

    Markets-Negative Wealth effects

    Disorderly adjustments of imbalances-Financial Instability

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    What can be done ?

    Permit dollar settlements for FIIs

    mitigate risks of currency fluctuations

    improve the volume and liquidity of the derivatives market

    Increase cap on G-Sec Bond Markets

    Benefits of Global flows v/s the cost of instability.

    Lock in Period Revise Normal FII Investment ratio

    Participatory Notes- Actual Investor should come into picture

    Option of converting Equity into Debt

    Strong macro economic policy/reform framework

    Strong regulatory framework, Corporate Governance

    Strengthening the financial & banking system

    Developing & deepening the currency & money markets

    Allow INR to appreciate

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    Thank You


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