28th InternationalCosmic RayConferenceProceedings of the 28th International Cosmic Ray Conferenceheld on July 31-August 7, 2003,at Tsukuba, Japan
Under the auspices of the International Union of Pure and Applied Physics(IUPAP)
Contributed PapersVolume 5OG Sessions 2.3-3.5
FRONTIERS SCIENCE SERIES NO. 41
Edited by
T. KajitaInstitute for Cosmic Ray Research, the University of TokyoY. AsaokaInstitute for Cosmic Ray Research, the University of TokyoA. KawachiInstitute for Cosmic Ray Research, the University of TokyoY. MatsubaraSolar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Nagoya UniversityM. SasakiInstitute for Cosmic Ray Research, the University of Tokyo
Universal Academy Press, Inc.Tokyo, Japan
Contents
Vol. 5 / 7Preface
T. Kajita . ' vii
Contents
OG 2.3 Extra-galactic sources (e.g. active galacticnuclei, clusters of galaxies)
. Observations of 54 Active Galactic Nuclei with the HEGRACherenkov Telescopes
Martin Tluczykont for the HEGRA Collaboration 2547
'Observations of Active Galactic Nuclei by the Solar TowerAtmospheric Cherenkov Effect Experiment (STACEE)
... Corbin E. Covault et al 2551
An AGN Observation Catalogue for the MAGIC CherenkovTelescope
: , Robert Wagner for the MAGIC Collaboration 2555
Highlights from 6 Years of TeV Gamma-Ray Astrophysics with ,• the HEGRA Imaging Cherenkov Telescopes
Goetz Heinzelmann for the HEGRA Collaboration 2559
Whipple Telescope Observations of Potential TeV Gamma-Ray.Sources Found by the Tibet Air Shower Array
Gary P. Walker for the VERITAS Collaboration 2563
pVjHE Observations of BL Lacertae Objects: 1995-2000' " Deirdrei; Horan for the VERITAS Collaboration 2567
Search for Very High Energy Gamma Rays from an X-Ray..Selected Blazar Sample
Jamie Holder 2571
<- First Results from Southern Hemisphere AGN Observations.Obtained with the H-E-S-S- VHE Gamma-Ray Telescopes
Arache Djannati-Atai for the H.E.S.S. Collaboration .'. '2575
Search for TeV Emission at the Location of Milagro Sky SurveyHot Spot Using the Whipple Gamma-Ray Telescope, .. .
Kenneth Gibbs for the VERITAS Collaboration, \ ..'.:.'...'.. 2579Monitoring the Northern Sky for Sources of TeV Gamma Rays
Gus Sinnis for the Milagro Collaboration \ . .\ 2583
TeV Gamma-Ray Observations of Southern Hemisphere BLLacertae Objects with CANGAROO-II/III Telescope
Tomokazu Nakase for the CANGAROQ Collaboration ..... 2587
Extra-Galactic Sources 1739+522, 3c454.3, NGC1275, Mkn50'l,Mkn421 - Spectra and Images
Vera Georgievna Sinitsyna et al 2591
Observation of Multi-TeV Gamma Rays from Mrk 421 andSearch for Other BL Lac Objects with the Tibet-Ill Air ShowerArray
Kazumasa Kawata for the Tibet ASgamma Collaboration 2595
Intensive TeV Gamma-Ray and X-Ray Observations of theBlazar Mrk 421 in December 2002 and January 2003
Paul Francis Rebillot for the VERITAS Collaboration 2599
Hourly Spectral Variability of Mrk 421Frank Krennrich for the VERITAS Collaboration 2603
CELESTE Observations of the Crab Nebula and Mkri 421in 1999-2000 and 2000-2001
Eric Nuss for the CELESTE Collaboration .: 2607
Modeling the IR De-Absorbed 7-Ray Spectra of TeV BL LacsAlexander K. Konopelko et al. 2611
Study of the VHE Gamma Ray Emission from the AGN1ES1959+650 with the HEGRA Cherenkov Telescope CT1
Nadia Tonello for the HEGRA Collaboration 2615
Whipple Observations of 1ES1959+650: An UpdateJamie Holder .'. 2619
The Giant Radio Galaxy M 87 as a TeV 7-Ray Emitter Observedwith the HEGRA Cherenkov Telescopes
Niels Goetting for the HEGRA Collaboration 2623
Observation of M87 with the Whipple 10m TelescopeS t e p h a n L . L e B o h e c f o r t h e V E R I T A S C o l l a b o r a t i o n . . . . . . . . . . . . . : . 2 6 2 7
M87 as a Misaligned Synchrotron-Proton BlazarAnita Reimer, R.J. Protheroe, and A.-C. Donea 2631
Observations of Starburst GalaxiesTomoyuki Nagai for the VERITAS Collaboration 2635
The Radial Distribution of SNRs in Nearby GalaxiesManami Sasaki and D. Breitschwerdt ...... 2639
VHE 7-Rays from Extragalactic Large Scale JetsLukasz Stawarz, M. Ostrowski, and M. Sikora ...........,.,-._ 2643
Observations of H1426+428 from 1999 to 2002 with the.WhippleObservatory 10 m Telescope _ . . . , , .
Deirdre Horan for the VERITAS Collaboration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ' .^. . . . . . . . . . . 2647
High Energy Emission from H1426+428 and Absorption on theExtragalactic Background Light . , ,... '•
Dieter Horns for the HEGRA Collaboration...;...'.'!.1:....^.".'....'... 2651
Evolution of Intracluster Cosmic Rays and Gamma-Ray .. ,
Emission . , . , , . . . .,, \Shin-ya Tsubaki, Tetsu Kitayama, and Katsuhiko Sato ;...., 2655
Observation of 3EG J1234-1318 with the CANGAROOTII<Telescope ,, .... \rj - .'._ c ; . .
Takahiro Hat tor i for t h e C A N G A R O O Collaboration. . . ' . !" . ' . ' . ' . . . ' ' . . . . 2659
Evolution and Properties of the Intracluster Medium. in the , . ; •
-Presence of Cosmic Ray Sources . • , ; . ., .,,-H y e s u n g K a n g , D . R y u , a n d P . L . B i e r m a n n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ; . . . . . . . . . . . 2 6 6 3
Intrinsic Spectra of the TeV Blazars Mrk 421 and Mrk 501,
v , Frank Krennrich and Eli Dwek ,'.'.,.'...:_.'.'.].'.-.'.,'.-.-;.... ' - 2 6 6 7
Absorption of GeV and TeV 7-Rays in M8.7 and;3C 273 .A l i n a C . D o n e a > , . " . . - . / . . . . . X - ; •••"•• -,'•.'.;:;... . 2 6 7 1
: A H a d r o n i c M o d e l f o r G a m m a - R a y L o u d Q u a s a r s , v - . ' r , _ ••<•;Alina Catalina Donea and R.J. Prqtheroe -...,. -...... 2675
'< Search for TeV Annihilation Radiation from SupersymmetricDark Matter in Nearby Galaxies : , s : - T.......-. ••< .... .
Vladimir V. Vassiliev . . , . J ; ^ j . - . ' . . ..-.J.^...... 2679
Modeling Particle Acceleration in AGN's r ' : - ; \ • ' : v>"•' L Paolo Lipari and Giovanni Morlino ;..,:..:. .;•/.. .-./•...;..': ...,•:..... 2683
A New Estimate of the Extragalactic Gamma-Ray Backgroundfrom EGRET Data ;, ,}';>:• •,: : - v h
Olaf Reimer, A.W. Strong, and I.V. Moskalenko.. .........I.:..-. -.-. 2687
OG 2.4 Gamma ray bursts
Spectral Properties of "Classical" GRBs Seen by HETE-2Satellite
Atsumasa Yoshida et al 2693
Timing Properties of GRBs Detected by HETE-2Motoko Suzuki et al 2697
GRB with INTEGRALNicolas Produit : . . : 2701
Expected Event Rate of Subhundred-GeV Gamma Ray BurstsUsing the Tibet-Ill Air Shower Array with Single ParticleCounting Technique r *
Harufumi Tsuchiya for the Tibet ASgamma Collaboration 2705Search for Sub-TeV Gamma Rays Coincident with BATSEGamma Ray Bursts
Christopher P. D'Andrea et al 2709
Search for Neutrinos from Gamma-Ray Bursts UsingSuper-Kamiokande
Dusan Turcan for the Super-Kamiokaride Collaboration 2713
Searching for High Energy Muon Neutrinos from Gamma-RayBursts with AMANDA
Gary Hill for the AMANDA Collaboration 2717
The Compton Trail of Gamma-Ray Bursts: Constraints on theGalactic Frequency of GRBs
Etienne Parizot and D. Allard ; 2721
X-Ray and Gamma Ray Bursts from Collapsing StarsVolodymyr Kryvdyk. 2725
The Log-Normal Distributions of Coronal MassEjection-Related Solar Flares and the Flare/CME Model ofGamma-Ray Bursts
Seiichiro Aoki, S. Yashiro, and K. Shibata 2729
General Relativistic MHD, Simulations of the GravitationalCollapse of a Rotating Star with Magnetic Field as a Model ofGamma-Ray Bursts !
Yosuke Mizuno et al 2733
Observations of Gamma-Ray Bursts by HETE-2Nobuyuki Kawai for the HETE Science Team 2737
Prompt Gamma-Ray Burst Alert System of the HETE-2Spacecraft
Toru Tamagawa et al ...:: 2741
In-Orbit Calibration and Performance of the HETE-2 WXMYuji Shirasaki et al ...- 2745
Early Optical Afterglow Spectra of GRB021004 by KisoObservatory i .
Yuji Urata et al :.....- 2749The MAGIC Telescope and the Observation of Gamma RayBursts . . . . . . ., Denis Bastieri for the MAGIC Collaboration 2753Search for TeV GRBs Using the Tibet-Ill AS7 Data
X u n x i u Zhou for t h e T i b e t A S g a m m a C o l l a b o r a t i o n , . ; . . . . , . . . , . . . ; . . . 2757Analysis of Single Particle Rates from the ARGO-YBJ
.Experiment . -.CVAI'I-
Piero Vallania for the ARGO-YBJ Collaboration,.'. '....... 2761Gamma-Ray Burst Events Observed by SZ2/XD,in 2001 :
; Huanyu Wang et al 2765
OG 2.5 Instrumentation and new projects•< \ , . . ' . ; . . . . . ; ;
1 Monitor of All-Sky X-Ray Image(MAXI) Mission -f
Mitsuh i ro K o h a m a et al .*.;/:..."..;.... .>..l......... • 2771; The Hard X-Ray Modulation Telescope HXMTS '
T i p e i L i e t a l : • •'..•/:: .<. :•:•.'-. /.:::. ' 2 7 7 5Performance of Newly Developed Hard X-Ray Polarimeter withMultianode PMT <,
«• Shuichi Gunji et al 2779The INTEGRAL Mission . : :, ' '
r ; Nicolas Produit ,: c'.v.: 2783
Radiation Hardness Tests of CsI(Tl) Crystals for the GLASTI Electromagnetic Calorimeter
Per Carlson et al 2787
Scientific Performance of the CALET Instrument for the20MeV-10TeV Gamma-Ray Observation
Kenji Yoshida for the CALET Collaboration..., 2791Using GHz FADCs to Reject Hadrons from STACEE Data
Jeffrey A. Zweerink for the STACEE Collaboration 2795
Optimized Pointing Strategies for Solar Tower ACTsRichard Allen Scalzo et al 2799
The VERITAS PrototypeScott P. Wakely for the VERITAS Collaboration 2803
Status of CANGAROO-IIIRyoji Enomoto et a l . . . . ; i- 2807
Status of the H.E.S.S. ProjectWerner Hofmann for the H.E.S.S. Collaboration 2811
Status of the MAGIC TelescopeManel Martinez for the MAGIC Collaboration '. 2815
The Technical Performance of the HEGRA IACT SystemGerd Puehlhofer for the HEGRA Collaboration 2819
The VERITAS Atmospheric Cerenkov Telescopes: Positioner,Optics and Associated Components
Kenneth Gibbs et al 2823
The VERITAS Flash ADC Electronics SystemPaul Francis Rebillot et al 2827
Calibration Systems for the VERITAS ObservatoryDavid B. Kieda et al....: 2831
Signal Cable Selection for the VERITAS ObservatoryDavid B. Kieda et al 2835
VERITAS Data Acquisition and Analysis SystemsScott P. Wakely et al 2839
Control Software for the VERITAS Cerenkov Telescope SystemKenneth Gibbs et al 2843
Performance of the VERITAS-4 ArrayS. J. Fegan, J. Hall, and V.V. Vassiliev 2847
VERITAS CFDsVladimir V. Vassiliev et al 2851
Performance of the Reflector of the CANGAROO-III ImagingAtmospheric Cherenkov Telescope
Michiko Ohishi for the CANGAROO Collaboration 2855Performance of the Atmospheric Cherenkov Imaging Camerafor the CANGAROO-III Experiment
Shigeto Kabuki for the CANGAROO Collaboration 2859
Development of the Stereoscopic Data Acquisition System ofthe CANGAROO-III Telescope
Hidetoshi Kubo for the CANGAROO Collaboration 2863
Development of Stereoscopic Control System for theCANGAROO-III Telescopes
Seiichi Hayashi for the CANGAROO Collaboration 2867
Absolute Number,Calibration of Photoelectrons of.Photomultiplier Tubes Using the Nature of Statistical ;D i s t r i b u t i o n • . . t • ; - . ' • ••>•.'•- ' . . • • - ; ' ' ,'• • ,
Fumiyoshi Kajino et al ... :.'.:..,".".'....._..;. /, 2871Mirror Alignment and'-Performarice?ofthe Optical' System of , •the H.E.S.S. Imaging ̂ Atmospheric ,Cherenkov. Telescopes ..
Rene Cornils for the H.E.S.S. Collaboration .:.,... 2875
Atmospheric Monitoring for the H.E.S.S. ProjectRoland Le Gallou for the H.E.S.S. Collaboration 2879
Implications of LIDAR Observations at the H.E.S.S. Site inNamibia for Energy Calibration of the Atmospheric CherenkovTelescopes
Paula M. Chadwick for the H.E.S.S. Collaboration 2883
Performance of the H.E.S.S. CamerasPascal Vincent et al 2887
The Central Data Acquisition System of the H.E.S.S. Telescope. System
Stefan Schlenker for the H.E.S.S. Collaboration 2891
- Calibration Results for the First Two HESS- Array TelescopesNicolas Leroy et al 2895
Arcsecond Level Pointing of the H.E.S.S. Telescopes,. . Conor P. Masterson for the KE.S.S. Collaboration 2899
Study of the Performance of a Single Stand-Alone H.E.S.S.,, Telescope: Monte Carlo Simulations and Data
Alexander K. Konopelko for the H.E.S.S. Collaboration 2903
Application of an Analysis Method Based on a Semi-AnalyticalShower Model to the First H-E-S-S- Telescope
Mathieu de Naurois for the H.E.S.S. Collaboration 2907
Extending the Cherenkov Technique Down to an EnergyThreshold of a Few GeV: The Ultimate Instrument forGround-Based Gamma-Ray Astronomy
Martin Merck et al ; 2911
Aluminium Mirrors: An Alternative for Ground BasedCherenkov Telescopes
Ian James Latham et al 2915
The Reflecting Surface of the MAGIC TelescopeDenis Bastieri for the MAGIC Collaboration 2919
An Absolute Light Flux Calibration for the MAGIC TelescopeJuan Cortina for the MAGIC Collaboration 2923
Analogue Signal Transmission by an Optical Fiber System forthe Camera of the MAGIC Telescope
David Paneque for the MAGIC Collaboration 2927
Camera Control and Central Control of the MAGIC TelescopeJuan Cortina for the MAGIC Collaboration 2931
The Active Mirror Control of the MAGIC TelescopeRazmick Mirzoyan et al 2935
The Data Acquisition of the MAGIC TelescopeFlorian Goebel for the MAGIC Collaboration 2939
The Tracking System of the MAGIC TelescopeRobert Wagner for the MAGIC Collaboration 2943
The MAGIC Analysis and Reconstruction SoftwareRobert Wagner for the MAGIC Collaboration 2947
Calibration of the MAGIC Telescope Using Muon Ring ImagesKeiichi Mase for the MAGIC Collaboration 2951
Isolated Muon Study for the MAGIC TelescopeKeiichi Mase for the MAGIC Collaboration 2955
The Trigger System of the MAGIC Telescope: On-LineSelection Strategies for Cherenkov Telescopes
Antonio Stamerra et al 2959
Technical Innovations for the MAGIC ProjectRazmick Mirzoyan for the MAGIC Collaboration 2963
Selection Strategies for Low Energy Events in ImagingAtmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes
Stephen James Gammell et al 2967
First Operation of SGARFACE, a Ground Based Experiment toSearch for 7-Ray Bursts of Energies Larger than 200MeV withDurations of less than 100/^s
Stephan L. LeBohec et al 2971
A Novel Alternative to UV-Lasers Used in Flat-Fielding VHE7-Ray Telescopes
Aristeidis Noutsos for the H.E.S.S. Collaboration 2975
Feasibility of GRB with TeV Gamma Ray All Sky MonitorSatoko Osone 2979
Development of High-Resolution and High-Speed CameraSystem for a Cherenkov Telescope Using Image Intensifiers
Itsuhiro Tada et al 2983
Optical Observations of .the. Crab Pulsar; •Using the. FirstH.E.S.S. Cherenkov Telescope ,
Conor P. Masterson for the H.E.S.S. Collaboration 2987
High Energy Astrophysics by ASHRANaoshi Sugiyama et al 2991
The Diamond Compton Recoil TelescopeKinya Hibino et al 2995
High Altitude Gamma Ray Observatory at HanleBannanje Sripathi Acharya et al 2999
A New Project to Detect GRBs with E > 30 GeV atMt. Chacaltaya
'e Fumio Kakimoto for the BASJE Collaboration 3003
Expected Sensitivity of ARGO-YBJ to Detect PointGamma-Ray Sources
" Silvia Vernetto for the ARGO-YBJ Collaboration 3007
Algorithms for the Determination of the Primary ParticleDirection with ARGO-YBJ Detector
' • •"•:; Daniele Martello for the ARGO-YBJ Collaboration 3011Identification of Showers with Cores Outside the ARGO-YBJ
* DetectorGiuseppe DiSciascio for the ARGO-YBJ Collaboration 3015
Performance of the Tibet-Ill Air Shower ArrayMunehiro Ohnishi for the Tibet ASgamma Collaboration 3019
An New Method to Determine the Arrival Direction ofIndividual Air Showers with a Single Air Cherenkov Telescope
Daniel Kranich and L.S. Stark 3023
Maximizing Signal Search Sensitivity Using the LikelihoodRatio as Event Weight
Hongbo Hu 3027
OG3: Gravitational Waves
OG 3.1 Gravitational wave sources
Gravitational Waves in Quintessential InflationHiroyuki Tashiro, T. Chiba, and M. Sasaki 3033
Graviton Production by a Thermal BathDario Grasso 3037
One-Armed Spiral Instability in Differentially Rotating StarsMotoyuki Saijo 3041
OG 3.2 Observation and data analysis
New Suggested Strategy for Detecting Gravitational WavesM a h e r M e l e k ._ ,•••••,•... 3 0 4 7
Coincident Event Search Using TAMA300 and LISM DataHirotaka Takahashi for the TAMA Collaboration.. 3051
Search for Gravitational Waves from Ringing-Down Black HolesYoshiki Tsunesada for the TAMA Collaboration 3055
Progresses of Search for Gravitational Wave Events UsingTAMA300 Data
Nobuyuki Kanda for the TAMA Collaboration 3059
Current Status of TAMA300 Online Search for InspiralingBinaries
r i:; •. Daisuke Tatsumi and Y. Tsunesada 3063
Search for Burst Gravitational Waves Using TAMA300 DataMasaki Ando for the TAMA Collaboration 3067
OG 3.3 Current status of ground based detectors
CLIO Cryogenic Laser Interferometer ObservatoryShinji Miyoki et al 3073
Laser Interferometer in the Kamioka Mine. . Masatake Ohashi et al 3077
LIGO Detectors and Data Analyses: Current Status and FutureProspects
Erik Katsavounidis for the LIGO Science Collaboration 3081
Report on the Observation Run of TAMA300 in the Spring of2003
Koji Arai for the TAMA Collaboration 3085
New AURIGA Cryogenic Suspension SystemMichele Giovanni Battista Bignotto for the Auriga Collaboration ... 3089
Current Status of TAMA300" • Shuichi Sato for the TAMA Collaboration 3093Gravitational Wave Detection by Laser Interferometry on Earths
A l b r e c h t R u e d i g e r ,.•..-.:.!.': i.•:.-, •. ',< • 3 0 9 7
OG 3.4 R&D for advanced detectors' ' ) ! • •
LCGT Project Observing Gravitational Wave Events at,240 Mpc
,, ? Kazuaki Kuroda for the LCGT Collaboration 3103Measurement of Outgassing from Multi-Layered Insulators forthe Cryogenic Lase Interferometer Observatory.... Takashi Uchiyama et al 3107
Mechanical Loss of Reflective Coating at Low TemperatureKazuhiro Yamamoto et al 3111
Study of Heat Links for a Cryogenic Laser InterferometricGravitational Wave Detector
Kunihiko Kasahara et al 3115
Direct Measurement of Scattered Light Effect on the Sensitivityin TAMA300
.'.Ryutaro Takahashi et al 3119
Dual Detector of Gravitational WavesLivia Conti et al. 3123
Development of a Small Vibration Cryocooler for CLIOTakayuki Tomaru et al 3127
Thermal Conductance through Sapphire-Sapphire BondingToshikazu Suzuki 3131
Present Technology for Reduction of Vibration in CryocoolerTomiyoshi Haruyama et al 3135
RSE ExperimentKentaro Somiya, P. Beyersdorf, and S. Kawamura 3139
OG 3.5 Other related topics to gravitational wave
Bondi Mass in Scalar FieldsChing-Yuan Huang 3145
Search for Correlations between GW Detectors and the LVDNeutrino Telescope
Walter Fulgione for the LVD Collaboration 3149
Wave Effects in Gravitational Lensing of Gravitational Wavesfrom Chirping Binaries : ' . '
Ryuichi Takahashi and T. Nakamura 3153
Geophisical Applications of Laser Interferometers: Long-TermMonitoring Crustal Deformations
Vadim C. Milyukov et al. 3157
Gravitational Wave Detection by Laser Interferometry in Space- LISA
Albrecht Ruediger 3161
Gravitational Wave Detection by Laser Interferometry in Space- The Project ASTROD
Albrecht Ruediger.' 3165
"Contents" and "Presenter Index" have been editedaccording to the information which authors them-selves have written as the paper submittal informa-tion.