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BASIC PARTS OF A

SENTENCE

Noun Phrase

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Noun Phrase

NOUN PRONOUN

t is used to name oridentif! a person" place"

thin#" $ualit!" or action

t ta%es the place of anoun" noun phrase" or

noun clause.

Mr. &dison is a 'er! %ind man .

e is a plastic sur#eon.is father as a sur#eon too.

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Noun Phrase

NOUN PRONOUN

t is used to name or identif! aperson" place" thin#" $ualit!" oraction

t ta%es the place of a noun"noun phrase" or noun clause.

Types of Nouns: 

 Abstract * Concrete Noun Animate * nanimate Noun Attributi'e NounCollecti'e NounCommon * Proper NounCompound Noun

Count * Mass Noun

Classes of pronouns:

Personal PronounsPossessi'e PronounsDemonstrati'e Pronounsndefinite Pronounsnterro#ati'e Pronounsntensi'e Pronouns

+eciprocal Pronouns+efle,i'e Pronouns+elati'e Pronouns

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Noun Phrase

NOUNSConcrete  A noun that names a material or

tan#ible object or phenomenon--somethin# reco#niable throu#hthe senses.

 Abstract  A noun that names an idea" e'ent"$ualit!" or concept.

/Ne'er lose a hol!

curiosit!.0 Albert Einstein

Collecti'e  A noun that refers to a #roup ofindi'iduals.

1eam" committee" famil!

 Attributi'e  A noun that modifies another nounand functions as an adjecti'e.

1elephone compan!"cellular phone" bus stop"

marria#e certificate.

Compound 1o or more nouns combined toform a sin#le noun.

2rapefruit juice"sister-in-lo"schoolteacher.

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1he 3!oto protocol

 A#reement4nited nationsCon'entionClimate chan#e5eature

1ar#etsCountries&uropean communit!2reenhouse #as&missions

 A'era#e6e'elsPeriod

Practice 1.

Nouns

Personal Pronouns

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Noun Phrase

PRONOUN

Demonstrati'e 1his" that 7 these" those

Personal " he" she" it" e" !ou" the!

8possesi'e M!" his" her" its" our" !our"

their 8object Me" him" her" it" us" !ou"

them

ndefinite 9uantifiers" uni'ersals"partiti'es.

nterro#ati'e :ho" hom" hose" hat"hich

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Practice !.

Nouns Possessi"e Pronouns

;. 1han% !ou for his attention. Obama is thin%in# about sendin# one of their best diplomats specialied in

sol'in# problems and %eepin# the peace in countries in hard situation and closeto destabilie.

?. &'er! #irl and oman must be enli#htened about !our ri#hts and responsibilities.

@. 4sers are interested in recei'in# the ser'ices that meet his needs at reasonable

prices.. n children e see !our future.

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#ns$ers

;. 1han% !ou for your  attention

. Obama is thin%in# about sendin# one of %is best diplomats specialied insol'in# problems and %eepin# the peace in countries in hard situation and closeto destabilie.

?. &'er! #irl and oman must be enli#htened about %er  ri#hts and responsibilities.

@. 4sers are interested in recei'in# the ser'ices that meet t%eir  needs atreasonable prices.

. n children e see our  future.

Practice !.

Nouns Possesi"e Pronouns

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Noun Phrase

NOUNSConcrete  A noun that names a material or

tan#ible object or phenomenon--somethin# reco#niable throu#hthe senses.

 Abstract  A noun that names an idea" e'ent"$ualit!" or concept.

/Ne'er lose a hol!

curiosit!.0 Albert Einstein

Collecti'e  A noun that refers to a #roup ofindi'iduals.

1eam" committee" famil!

 Attributi'e  A noun that modifies another nounand functions as an adjecti'e.

1elephone compan!"cellular phone" bus stop"

marria#e certificate.

Compound 1o or more nouns combined toform a sin#le noun.

2rapefruit juice"sister-in-lo"schoolteacher.

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Noun Phrase

P+AC1C& =

4nderline all attributi'e and compound

pronouns !ou find in the te,t.

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 The Kyoto Protocol

1he 3!oto Protocol is an international a#reement

lin%ed to the 4nited Nations 5rameor% Con'ention

on Climate Chan#e. 1he major feature of the 3!oto

Protocol is that it sets bindin# tar#ets for =

industrialied countries and the &uropean communit!

for reducin# #reenhouse #as (22) emissions

.1hese amount to an a'era#e of fi'e per cent a#ainst

; le'els o'er the fi'e-!ear period

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 The Kyoto Protocol

1he 3!oto Protocol  is an international a#reement 

lin%ed to the 4nited Nations  5rameor% Con'ention 

on Climate Chan#e. 1he major feature of the 3!oto

Protocol is that it sets bindin# tar#ets  for =

industrialied countries and the &uropean communit! 

for reducin# #reenhouse #as (22) emissions.

1hese amount to an a'era#e of fi'e per cent a#ainst

; le'els o'er the fi'e-!ear period

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Noun Phrase

P+AC1C& >

4nderline all attributi'e and compound

pronouns !ou find in the te,t.

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Golpeados por el solSe au&uran tor'entas solares (ue po)r*an afectar la econo'*a )el &lo+o)e la 'is'a for'a (ue lo %i,o el %urac-n atrina

5&CA D& P4B6CACENF

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NOUN

PHRASE

Mo)ifiers

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Noun Phrase

ELEMENTS

 A. Noun or pronoun(head)

B. Modifiers

C. Determiners

D. Complement

FUNCTION

 A. Subject

B. Object

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Noun Phrase

/eter'iner  Pre NOUN Post Co'ple'ent

----------------------------------Biodi'ersit!

----------------------------------O'er-huntin#

----------------------------------/Carbon footprint0

----------------------------------Climate chan#e

----------------------------------Poachin#

 Our --------------------------orld  1he -------------best ------a!

  5orei#n ---species

  6ocal -----habitats

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Noun Phrase

Pre'o)ifiers NOUNS

#)0ecti"es

Participle "er+s

Ne$

RecentEpensi"e

2i)e I'portant

S3y)ri"e

Face+oo3Internet

4rain

Poets

Meican foo)

re)uce) 2ritten

Frustrate) Encoura&e)

Confusin&

#lar'in&

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Noun Phrase

Pre'o)ifiers NOUNS

P#IR 2OR

Practice 1.

For' noun p%rases 'atc%in& correctly t%e

follo$in& 'o)ifiers an) nouns.

Practice !.

Ela+orate 5 sentences $it% t%e noun p%rases

you ca'e up $it% on t%e last eercise.

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Noun Phrase

Pre'o)ifiers NOUNS

#lternati"e

Responsi+le

Intense

Serious

Tec%nolo&ical

Fossil

Sustaina+le

Increase)

Inno"ations

Fuel

Mana&e'ent

/rou&%t

Floo)in&

Li"eli%oo)s

Issue

Tar&et

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Noun Phrase

Pre'o)ifiers NOUNS

P#IR 2OR

Practice !.

Ela+orate 5 sentences $it% t%e noun p%rases

you ca'e up $it% in t%e last eercise.

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Noun Phrase

  Our --------------------------orld

  1he -------------best ------a!

  1hese --------5orei#n ---species

  of ---------6ocal -----habitats

/eter'iners:

/eter'iner  Pre NOUN Post Co'ple'ent

Possessi"e

pronouns

#rticles

/e'onstrati"es

6uantifiers

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Noun Phrase

/eter'iners:

/eter'iner  Pre NOUN

Possessi"e

pronouns

#rticles

/e'onstrati"es

6U#NTIFIERS7 8

9a fe$9 an) 9fe$9 9a little9 an) 9little9.

Muc% 'any.

So'e any all e"ery

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Noun Phrase

/eter'iner  Pre NOUN

E;ERCISE

Practice

an)?or N =noun> on eac% sentence.

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GRAMMAR REVIEW

/eter'iner  Pre NOUN

Noun P%rase

4asic Unit Sentence

Su+0ect Pre)icate O+0ect

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Cerebros milenarios !a cla"epara las en#ermedades mentales  La etracci@n )e #/N )e cere+ros preser"a)os en el Museo )e Aistoria MB)ica )e

In)iana pue)en conten)er la cla"e para la in"esti&aci@n )e enfer'e)a)es 'entales.

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