2nd high “F”Miss Priscila Riffo

Affirmative form Negative form Interrogative form

I am (I’m)Soy, estoy

I am not /I’m not Am I?

You are (you’re)Eres, estás

You are not/ you aren’t

Are you?

He is (he’s)Él es, él está

He is not/he isn’t Is he?

She is (she’s)Ella es, ella está

She is not/ she isn’t

Is she?

It isEso/esto es, eso/esto está

It is not/ it isn’t Is it?

We areSomos, estamos

We are not/ we aren’t

Are we?

They areEllos/ellas son/están

They are not/ they arey’t

Are they?

Tercera persona del singular: ¿ -s o –es?a) Normalmente, añadiremos una –s al verbo:

GET GETS: He gets up at seven every day.b) Añadiremos –es al verbo en los siguientes casos: 1. Cuando el verbo termine en –s, -z, -s, -ch, -sh:

CATCH CATCHES: She always catches the bus at eight. 2. Cuando el verbo termine en –o:

DO DOES: He does the homework every day. 3. Cuando el verbo termine en consonante + -y. La –y se

convierte en –i:FLY FLIES: It flies very fast.

Para hacer una oración negativa, debemos usar un verbo especial (do o does):DOES + NOT + INFINITIVO/ DOESN’T + INFINITIVO:

para la tercera persona del singular:She does not go to the cinema every Saturday.He doesn’t go to the cinema every Saturday.DO + NOT + INFINITIVO/ DON’T + INFINITIVO:

para el resto de personas:I do not go to the cinema every Saturday.We don’t go to the cinema every Saturday.

I don’t live in Spain.You don’t live in Spain.We don’t live in Spain.

They don’t live in Spain.

She doesn’t live in Spain.He doesn’t live in Spain.It doesn’t live in Spain.

Para hacer una pregunta, volveremos a usar ese verbo especial (do o does):

DOES + SUJETO + INFINITIVO: para la tercera persona del singular:

Does she go to the cinema every Saturday?Does he go to the cinema every Saturday?

DO + SUJETO + INFINITIVO:para el resto de personas:

Do you go to the cinema every Saturday?Do they go to the cinema every Saturday?

Interrogativa/ Respuesta corta:Do I live in Tenerife? Yes, you do. / No, you don’t.

Do you live in Tenerife? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.Do we live in Tenerife? Yes, we do. / No, we don’t.

Do they live in Tenerife? Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.

Does she live in Tenerife? Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.

Does he live in Tenerife? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.

Does it live in Tenerife? Yes, it does. / No, it doesn’t.

1. Hábitos, rutinas: I go for a walk every afternoon.2. Cosas que siempre son verdad; por

ejemplo, verdades científicas:Water boils when you heat it.3. Cosas que son verdad durante un

largo período de tiempo:My father works as a shop assistant.

I am

eating

You are

He

She

It

is

We

You

They

are

Am I

eating ?

Are you

Is

he

she

it

Are

We

You

They

I am not

eating

You aren´t

He

She

It

isn´t

We

You

They

aren´t

WHAT IS BEN DOING?

HE IS PLAYING FOOTBALL.

WATCH TVRUNPLAY THE VIOLINPLAY FOOTBALLPLAY VOLLEYBALLGO TO SCHOOLREPAIR THE CAR

VOLLEYBALL .

ARE PLAYING

ARE

DOING?

WHAT LUCY AND ROY

DO HOMEWORKWALK AND TALKPLAY VOLLEYBALLLISTEN TO THE RADIOPLAY THE PIANOWAIT FOR THE BUS

THEY

READSLEEPDO THE HOOVERINGDO HOMEWORKJOG AND TALKPLAY VOLLEYBALLLISTEN TO THE RADIO

MR. AND MRS. DAVIESWHAT ARE

DOING?

THEY ARE

JOGGING AND TALKING.

We use the past continuous tense to describe a past action over a period of time

Q) "What were they doing yesterday?" A) "They were working all day.