19
I
2ND INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON ENGINEERING AND LIFE SCIENCE
PROCEEDING BOOK
11-14 April 2019, Kastamonu/TURKEY
ISBN: 978-605-031-169-3
Editors
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem Yavuz SÖNMEZ
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Soner BİLEN
Assist. Prof. Dr. Ertuğrul TERZİ
Assist. Prof. Dr. Ali Eslem KADAK
Published on 09/08/2019
Republic of Turkey
Kastamonu University-2019
II
CONGRESS COMMITTEE
HONORARY PRESIDENT
Prof. Dr. Seyit AYDIN
Tahsin BABAŞ
GENERAL COORDINATOR
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adem Yavuz SÖNMEZ
ORGANIZATION COMMITTEE
Prof. Dr. Mehmet TOPAL – Kastamonu University – Turkey
Prof. Dr. Savaş CANBULAT – Kastamonu University – Turkey
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Soner BİLEN – Kastamonu University – Turkey
Assist. Prof. Dr. Adem KAYA – Atatürk University – Turkey
Assist. Prof. Dr. Ali Eslem KADAK – Kastamonu University – Turkey
Assist. Prof. Dr. A. Mutlu YAĞANOĞLU – Atatürk University – Turkey
Assist. Prof. Dr. Ekrem MUTLU – Kastamonu University – Turkey
Assist. Prof. Dr. Ertuğrul TERZİ – Kastamonu University – Turkey
Assist. Prof. Dr. Elif AŞIKUZUN – Kastamonu University – Turkey
Assist. Prof. Dr. Gökhan ARSLAN – Atatürk University – Turkey
Assist. Prof. Dr. Oytun Emre SAKICI – Kastamonu University – Turkey
Assist. Prof. Dr. Şükrü Şenol PARUĞ – Kastamonu University – Turkey
Dr. Daria BULYSHEVA – Odessa State Agrarian University – Ukraine
Dr. Marina SAYZKINA – Southern Federal University – Russia
Dr. Gouranga BİSWAS – Kakdwip Research Centre of Central Institute – India
Res. Assist. Dr. Rahmi Can ÖZDEMİR – Kastamonu University – Turkey
Res. Assist. Merve KALAYCI – Kastamonu University – Turkey
III
Res. Assist. Mustafa İbrahim OSMANOĞLU – Kastamonu University – Turkey
Research Assist. Gökhun Çağatay ERBİL – Kastamonu University – Turkey
Research Assist. Osman Nezih KENANOĞLU – Kastamonu University – Turkey
Research Assist. Yiğit TAŞTAN – Kastamonu University – Turkey
SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE
Prof. Dr. Ahmet AKSOY – Akdeniz University – Turkey
Prof. Dr. Ahmet EŞİTKEN – Selçuk University – Turkey
Prof. Dr. Ahmet Hilmi ÇON – Ondokuz Mayıs University – Turkey
Prof. Dr. Ahmet SIVACIOĞLU – Kastamonu University – Turkey
Prof. Dr. Ahmet Tolga TAŞÇI – Kastamonu University – Turkey
Prof. Dr. Alexander TASHEV – University of Forestry – Bulgaria
Prof. Dr. Ali GENCER – Ankara University – Turkey
Prof. Dr. Bahattin AYDINLI – Kastamonu University – Turkey
Prof. Dr. Bahri BAYRAM – Gümüşhane University – Turkey
Prof. Dr. Bayram KIRAN – Kastamonu University – Turkey
Prof. Dr. Dalibor BALLION – Sarajevo University – Bosnia and Herzegovia
Prof. Dr. Dani SARSEKOVA – S. Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical University – Kazakhstan
Prof. Dr. Erol AKKUZU – Kastamonu University – Turkey
Prof. Dr. Ertan TAŞKAVAK – Ege University – Turkey
Prof. Dr. Fatma KANDEMİRLİ – Kastamonu University – Turkey
Prof. Dr. Fedor GÖMÖRY – Slovak Academy of Sciences – Slovakia
Prof. Dr. Gani STYBAYEV – S. Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical University – Kazakhstan
Prof. Dr. Gülen GÜLLÜ – Hacettepe University – Turkey
Prof. Dr. Halil Barış ÖZEL – Bartın University – Turkey
Prof. Dr. Hasan Hüseyin ATAR – Ankara University – Turkey
Prof. Dr. Hasan KAYA – Erciyes University – Turkey
IV
Prof. Dr. Haydar KÜÇÜK – Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University – Turkey
Prof. Dr. Hüseyin İNCEER – Karadeniz Technical University – Turkey
Prof. Dr. Ioannis BARMPOUTIS – Aristotle University of Thessaloniki – Greece
Prof. Dr. İbrahim İlker ÖZYİĞİT – Marmara University – Turkey
Prof. Dr. İsmet DAŞDEMİR – Bartın University – Turkey
Prof. Dr. İzzet ŞENER – Kastamonu University – Turkey
Prof. Dr. Köksal ERENTÜRK – Atatürk University – Turkey
Prof. Dr. Kürşat ALTAY – Cumhuriyet University – Turkey
Prof. Dr. Magda Bou Dagher KHARRAT – Saint Joseph University – Lebanon
Prof. Dr. Mahmut ELP – Kastamonu University – Turkey
Prof. Dr. Mehmet Akif YÖRÜK – Atatürk University – Turkey
Prof. Dr. Mykhailo BROSHKOV – Odessa State Agariran University – Ukraine
Prof. Dr. Mirza DAUTBASIC – Sarajevo University – Bosnia and Herzegovia
Prof. Dr. Muhammed Haşimi BİNTORO – Bogor Agricultural University – Indonesia
Prof. Dr. Muhammad Naeem KHAN – University of Punjab – Pakistan
Prof. Dr. Muharrem CERTEL – Akdeniz University – Turkey
Prof. Dr. Mustafa KÜÇÜKİSLAMOĞLU – Sakarya University – Turkey
Prof. Dr. Naci TÜZEMEN – Kastamonu University – Turkey
Prof. Dr. Nedim KOŞUM – Ege University – Turkey
Prof. Dr. Nesimi AKTAŞ – Nevşehir University – Turkey
Prof. Dr. Nurinisa ESENBUĞA – Atatürk University – Turkey
Prof. Dr. Orhan KAVUNCU – Kastamonu University – Turkey
Prof. Dr. Ömer ANAPALI – Atatürk University – Turkey
Prof. Dr. Ömer KÜÇÜK – Kastamonu University – Turkey
Prof. Dr. Özgür ÖZTÜRK – Kastamonu University – Turkey
Prof. Dr. Rafet ASLANTAŞ – Eskişehir Osmangazi University – Turkey
Prof. Dr. Ramazan ÇAKMAKÇI – Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University – Turkey
V
Prof. Dr. Renato S. PACALDO – Mindanao State University – Philippines
Prof. Dr. Reşat ACAR – Atatürk University – Turkey
Prof. Dr. Sabri ÜNAL – Kastamonu University – Turkey
Prof. Dr. Said LAARIBYA – Ibn-i Zohr University – Morocco
Prof. Dr. Saim ATEŞ – Kastamonu University – Turkey
Prof. Dr. Serap GÖNCÜ – Çukurova University – Turkey
Prof. Dr. Sergei MENSHIKOV – Russian Academy of Sciences – Russia
Prof. Dr. Seyit Mehmet ŞEN – Kastamonu University – Turkey
Prof. Dr. Sezgin AYAN – Kastamonu University – Turkey
Prof. Dr. Taşkın ÖZTAŞ – Atatürk University – Turkey
Prof. Dr. Telat YANIK – Atatürk University – Turkey
Prof. Dr. Vedat DAĞDEMİR – Atatürk University – Turkey
Prof. Dr. Yaşar Nuri ŞAHİN – Kastamonu University – Turkey
Prof. Dr. Yusuf TUNÇTÜRK – Van Yüzüncü Yıl University – Turkey
Prof. Dr. Zakir IBRAHIMOV – Azerbaijan State Agricultural University – Azerbaijan
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Aygül KÜÇÜKGÜLMEZ – Çukurova University – Turkey
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Elena SCRIPNIC – State Agricultural University of Moldova – Moldova
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Serghei CARA – Comrat State Universiteti – Moldova
Assist. Prof. Dr. Bojan SIMOVSKI – Ss. Cyril and Methodius University – Macedonia
Assist. Prof. Dr. Brent FREY – Mississippi State University – USA
Dr. Andrius GARBARAS – Center for Physical Sciences and Technology – Lithuania
Dr. Claudiu SUTAN – University of Pitesti – Romania
Dr. Tamara SEDELNIKOVA – Russian Academy of Sciences – Russia
CONGRESS SECRETARY
Res. Assist. Dr. Rahmi Can ÖZDEMİR – Kastamonu University – Turkey
Res. Assist. Merve KALAYCI – Kastamonu University – Turkey
VI
Res. Assist. Mustafa İbrahim OSMANOĞLU – Kastamonu University – Turkey
Res. Assist. Yiğit TAŞTAN – Kastamonu University – Turkey
Res. Assist. Gökhun Çağatay ERBİL – Kastamonu University – Turkey
Res. Assist. Osman Nezih KENANOĞLU – Kastamonu University – Turkey
VII
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CONGRESS COMMITTEE .............................................................................................................................. II
INVITED SPEAKERS ........................................................................................................................................ 1
R&D Necessities of Superconductivity, from Applied Laboratory to Industrialization and University-Industry
Cooperation Leading to a Sustainable Scientific and Technological Development .................................................. 1
Cryogenic Issues with the Engineering Applications of Superconductors ................................................................ 2
The Effect of Smoking on Balanced Nutrition: Smoking Cessation Method ............................................................ 3
Biomass Production and Carbon Sequestration Potential of Shrub Willow Plantations ............................................ 4
Bamboo for Sustainable Livelihoods of Rural Communities .................................................................................... 5
For a Liveable Future Work and Fight for a Land Degradation Neutral World ........................................................ 6
ORAL AND POSTER PRESENTATIONS ................................................................................................... 9
Local and Regional Endemic Plants of Aşağıkepen Village (Eskişehir-Sivrihisar) .................................................. 9
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Microbiota ................................................................................................................. 11
Effect of İnsecticide on Pollen Germination in in-vivo Conditions On Pear (Pyrus communis) Plant ...................... 12
The Taxonomy and Biology of Order Trichoptera (Insecta) ..................................................................................... 13
Effects of Some Plant Extracts on Multi-Drug Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii Isolates .................................... 22
Effect of Teucrium orientale L. Extract on the Mesenchymal Stem Cell Proliferation ............................................. 23
Is Fructose Harmful? ................................................................................................................................................. 27
Extracts of Rhus coriaria L. and Pistacia terebinthus L. grown in Turkey: Determination of Antimicrobial
Activity and Chemical Contents ................................................................................................................................ 28
Extracts of Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. and Paeonia peregrina Mill. in Turkey: Antimicrobial Activity and GC-MS
Analysis ..................................................................................................................................................................... 33
Extracts of Common and Black Hawthorn Grown in Turkey: Antimicrobial Activity and GC-MS Analysis .......... 38
The Effects of Maternal Obesity from The Fetus Period to The Adolescent Period ................................................. 43
High Performance Computing on Big data in Geographic Information Systems ...................................................... 44
A Literature Review of Ambient Intelligence (AmI) ................................................................................................. 45
Quantum Fourier Transform: Using Five Qubits On QISKIT ................................................................................... 49
Nuclei Cells Detection and Segmentation with Deep Neural Network ..................................................................... 50
High Performance Quantum Chemical Calculations for Polymers ........................................................................... 51
The Comparison of Graph Database Query Languages ............................................................................................. 52
Smart Houses with Internet of Things: Investigation of Security Issues and Solutions ............................................ 56
Territorial Aspects of Ecologization of Recreational Land Use in Urban Agglomerations ....................................... 62
Reduction of Pollution by Activated Carbon Columns and Activated Carbon Backwash Applications ................... 63
Examination of Traffic Education Parks in the Scope of Landscape Architecture: Bartın Case ............................... 67
Effects of Different PCL Concentrations on the Nanofiber Morphology .................................................................. 77
Effects of Different PVP Concentrations on Nanofiber Morphology ........................................................................ 82
Investigation of The Correlation Between Diabetes Mellitus and Blood Pressure in Tripoli Central Hospital ......... 86
VIII
Effects of Chestnut and Fat/Oil Contents On Textural and Sensorial Properties of Cocoa Chestnut Cream as A
New Product .............................................................................................................................................................. 87
The Effect of Using Transglutaminase on Free Aminoacid Composition and Volatile Compound Profile of
Pastırma ..................................................................................................................................................................... 88
Effect of Protein Amount and the Foaming Conditions on the Stability of Carrot Juice Foams ............................... 93
Determination of the Differences in the Composition of Erzincan Tulum Cheeses Produced from Raw and
Pasteurized Sheep’s Milks During Ripening ............................................................................................................. 94
Effect of Cryoprotectant on the Viability of Lactobacillus brevis ED25 during Freezing and Freeze Drying and
Stability of Freeze Dried Cells under Accelerated Storage Conditions ..................................................................... 98
Marine-derived Poly-oligosaccharides as Prebiotics ................................................................................................. 99
Efficacy and Safety Considerations of Pre-probiotics ............................................................................................... 105
Kurut, Forgotten Traditional Product ........................................................................................................................ 119
The Effects of Black Pepper and Sodium Ascorbate on Microbiological Properties of Sucuk ................................. 124
The Toxic Properties and Bioactive Components of Sambucus ebulus L. ................................................................. 128
The Levels of Patulin Contamination in Apple and Apple Products in Türkiye ....................................................... 132
An Overview of Probiotics ........................................................................................................................................ 135
Effects of Different Nitrite Levels on Volatile Compounds and Physico-Chemical Properties of Pastırma ............. 136
Is Rice Safe? .............................................................................................................................................................. 139
Determination of Food Safety Risks in the Heat Treatment Stage of Emulsified Meat Products Production ........... 143
Mouldy Civil Cheese: Manufacture, Chemical Properties and Recently Studies ...................................................... 144
Comprasion of Phosphorus Content of Çankırı Rock Salt with Phosphorus Content of the Others Salt Consumed
in Turkey.................................................................................................................................................................... 148
Potential Use of Pumpkin Seed (Cucurbita pepo L.) Flour as Fat Replacer and Functional Ingredient in the
Meatball Production................................................................................................................................................... 152
Potential Use of Natural Additives in Functional Modification and Preservation of Meat Products: A Review ...... 153
The Effect of Using Vegetable Fibers on Phase Separation of Tahini ....................................................................... 154
The Determination of Quality Properties of Traditional Kastamonu Pastırma .......................................................... 155
The Effect of Roasted Hazelnut Skin on the Oxidative Properties of Frankfurter Sausages ..................................... 156
Importance of Allergens for the Food Safety Management in the Meat Products Facilities ..................................... 157
Determination of Radon Emanation Power and Mass Exhalation Rate of Sepiolite Minerals .................................. 158
Heat Change Study of Proquazone and Proquazone Type Calcilytics as A Tow Novel Benzimidazole Derivatives 162
Design of The Tubular Heat Exchanger of a Cogeneration System Burning Hen Manure ....................................... 167
Effect of Rotation On the Melting of Pcm in A Horizontal Annulus ........................................................................ 176
Measurement of Natural Background Outdoor Gamma Dose Rate in Karabük, Turkey........................................... 184
Theoretical Studies on The Corrosion Inhibition of Stainless Steel by Organic Inhibitors in Phosphate Industries
in 15% H2SO4 (2- aminomethyl phenol) & 2-(aminomethyl) benzenethiol ............................................................. 189
Evaluatıon of Internal Exposure due to Radon Concentratıon in Soil Samples from Karabük Province .................. 194
Assessment of Excessive Lifetime Cancer Risk due to Natural Radioactivity (Terrestrial and Cosmic) in the
Sepiolite Quarries ...................................................................................................................................................... 198
IX
The Effect of Austempering Temperature on Wear Behavior in Ggg40 Cast Irons .................................................. 201
A Study on Heavy Metal Pollution of Soil Samples from Karabük Industrial Province ........................................... 211
A New Method based on Partial Transmit Sequence Selected Mapping for Peak to Average Power Ratio (PAPR)
Reduction in OFDM for Optic Communications ....................................................................................................... 215
Improving the Properties of High-Calcium Fly Ash-Based Geopolymers with Metakaolin Addition ...................... 216
Hyperconjugative and Physical Properties of Substituted 3-(4-(1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-phenyl)-2-aminopropanoic
acids as novel tryptophan hydroxylase inhibitors ...................................................................................................... 221
Quantum Chemical studies of Thiosemicarbazide, Phenyl isothiocyanate and their condensation 1-Phenyl1-2,5-
dithiohydrazodicarbonamide as Corrosion Inhibitors for Copper in aqueous Sodium Chloride ............................... 229
Breast Cancer Classification: An Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System Approach ............................................ 239
Novel Deposition Techniques in Memristor Fabrication ........................................................................................... 246
Comparison of Short and Long Termed Asr Test Methods in Grain Dispersion Optimized Fly Ash Mortar Bars ... 247
Estimation of External and Internal Indices for Radiological Evaluation of the Use of Soils as a Structural
Building Material ....................................................................................................................................................... 251
Comparison of Short and Long Termed Asr Test Methods in Grain Dispersion Optimized Blast Furnace Slag
Mortar Bars ................................................................................................................................................................ 255
Dynamic Programming in Vehicle Routing Problems and its Application in the Pharmaceutical Industry .............. 259
Failure Mode and Effects Analysis: An Application in the Textile Industry ............................................................. 264
Inventory Management and Economic Production Quantity In Small And Medium Sized Enterprises ................... 269
Position Weighted Balancing Technique for Assembly Lines and its Application in Service Systems .................... 273
Statistical Process Control and its Application in the Textile Industry ...................................................................... 278
Enhanced Gas Sensing Properties of Indium Doped ZnO Thin Films by Fabricated Silar Method .......................... 285
Investigation of Electrical Properties of Al-Doped ZnO Thin Films with Different Solvents ................................... 290
Investıgatıon of Corrosıon Propertıes of Copper Carbıde Surface Composıtes Produced on Copper Surface .......... 293
Investigation of Corrosion Resistance of AISI 304 and AISI 316L Austenitic Stainless Steel Surface Coating
with Cr3C2 Powders Using HVOF Thermal Spray Coating Method ........................................................................ 297
Determination of the Scattering Radiation Dose from CT in PET-CT Imaging ........................................................ 303
Nanostructured Fullerene-Like Metal Chalcogenides’ Preparation Via Microwave Energy-Based Approach ......... 304
Effects Of Process Parameters In The Machining of AA 7075 Alloy Reinforced with B4C Composite by
Powder-Mixed Electrical Discharge Machining ........................................................................................................ 311
Turkey of Thorium Reserves and Thorium Based Reactor Design ........................................................................... 312
Frequency Dependent Dielectric Properties of Bi1.75Pb0.25Sr2Ca2Cu3-xSnxO10+δ Structure ............................. 317
Current-Voltage Characteristics of Au/Coronene/n-GaP/In Schottky Barrier Diodes ............................................... 318
An Investigation on Effect of Homogenization Heat Treatment on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties
of As-Cast ZM21 Magnesium Alloy ......................................................................................................................... 319
Design and Implementation of Memory Controller for Josephson-CMOS Hybrid Memories .................................. 320
Adsorption of Remazol Yellow Onto Eggshell And Calcined Eggshell.................................................................... 321
A Numerıcal Study for Dıfferent Humıdıty Ratıos of Intake Aır in A Cng Engıne About the Effects on The
Performance and Emıssıon Values ............................................................................................................................ 326
X
Microwave Energy-Assisted Approach to Simultaneous Carbon Nanotube and Metal Oxide Nanowire Growth
On Nanostructured Conducting Polymer Surface for Energy Storage Applications ................................................. 336
A Numerıcal Study About the Effects of Spray Angle and Injector Nozzle Dıameter on the Performance and
Emıssıon Values in A Diesel Engine ......................................................................................................................... 343
A Case Study on the Achievement of Students Related to Context-Based Physics Questions .................................. 354
Investigation of Scientific Attitudes of Science Teacher Candidates in terms of Some Variables ............................ 358
Theoretical and Experimental Comparison of Bulk Module of Tetragonal Bi-2212 Superconductor Materials ....... 364
Effect of Cutting Parameters on Surface Roughness in Turning of 7075-T6 Aluminum Alloys .............................. 370
Determination the Effectiveness of Acidic Pumice, Waste Glass Powder, Blast Furnace Slag and Colemanite Ore
Waste on some Engineering Properties of Concretes by Taguchi Method ................................................................ 374
The Effect of Co Doping on Structural and Mechanical Properties of Y123 Phase .................................................. 382
The Structural, Morphological and Superconducting Properties of Co Doped Polycrystalline YBCO123
Superconductor Produced by Sol-Gel Method .......................................................................................................... 390
Analysis of Biodiesel Production from Hazelnut Oil: The Effect of Ultrasonic Bath Application on the Physical
Properties ................................................................................................................................................................... 395
Determination of Radiogenic Heat Production in Soil Samples from Industrial City Karabük, Turkey ................... 400
Evaluation of Drilled Hole Quality in 2011-T6 Aluminium Alloy ............................................................................ 403
Investigation of structural and micromechanical properties of Cu/Fe doped ZnO semiconductor nano particles
prepared using sol-gel method ................................................................................................................................... 410
Analytical Studies on Structure-Activity Relationships of Antidiabetic Drugs ......................................................... 418
Synthesis, Structural Characterization and Biological Studies of A New Schiff Base .............................................. 419
From Circulated to Liquid Worm Fertilizer ............................................................................................................... 420
Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats/Crispr Associated Nuclease 9 (Crispr/Cas9) Gene
Editing Technology And Clinical Applications ......................................................................................................... 421
Comparison on Basic Electronic Properties of Schottky Diodes with Different Rectifier Contacts.......................... 426
LabVIEW Based Program for Analyzing Photovoltaic Cells .................................................................................... 432
Quasi-Static Indentation of Transition Metal Doped ZnO Nanoparticles .................................................................. 433
Flexible Antenna Applicator Design for Medical Applications and Low Energy Pulsed Radio Frequency Energy
Applications ............................................................................................................................................................... 440
Estimation of Radiogenic Heat Production in Clay and Pumice Brick Samples Used as Structural Building
Materials in Turkey.................................................................................................................................................... 448
Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Application with High-Resolution Wireless Sensor Network .................................... 452
Evaluation of Different Alternatives for the Intersection of Erzincan Province Training and Research Hospital
with Microsimulation Modeling ................................................................................................................................ 456
Interaction of 2-hydorxy-juglone with Different Aldehydes in the Presence of Hantzsch Ester ............................... 457
Supercritical Fluids: A Sustainable Energy for Novel and Safe Dried Fruits and Vegetables .................................. 458
Epigenetic Approach to Nutrigenomics and Cancer .................................................................................................. 466
Effect of Reduction Time on the Electrical Properties of PAN/AgNO3 Nanofibers ................................................. 471
Thermal Diffusivity Measurement with the Combined Use of Quantitative IRT and Hot Box Method - A
Promising Method for In-Situ Assessment ................................................................................................................ 474
XI
Effect of Waste Tire Rubber and Fly Ash on Lightweight Geopolymer Concrete Production.................................. 475
Effect of Adding Glass Powder in Geopolymer Concrete ......................................................................................... 480
Use of Marble Powder and Fly Ash in Self Compacting Concrete ........................................................................... 485
Design and Simulation of LED Driver Circuit with PFC .......................................................................................... 489
Crystallization in Honey and Creamed Honey .......................................................................................................... 497
Lycopene: Chemistry, Sources, Bioavailability, and Benefits for Human Health ..................................................... 498
Synthesis and Separation of the Spiro[oxindole-cyclopropane] Diasteriomers with Anti-HIV-1 or Anti-HIV-2
Activity ...................................................................................................................................................................... 506
Cutting Production of Hedera helix L., Tamarix gallica L. and Chaenomeles japonica (Thunb.) Lindl.) Used in
Landscape Applications ............................................................................................................................................. 510
Accuracy Of UAV-Derived Digital Terrain Model (DTM) And Its Effect On Canopy Height Model (CHM) In
Berkelah Tropical Rainforest, Malaysia .................................................................................................................... 515
The Impact of Aero Technogenic Emissions of Magnesite Production on Experimental Forest Cultures and Soils,
on The Example of the Combine Magnesite South Ural, Russia ............................................................................... 516
Modelling of Above Ground Biomass (AGB) of Mangroves in Kedah, Malaysia using Landsat 8 (OLI) Imagery . 517
Evaluation of Forest Fire Watch-Towers Location (Çankırı Sample) ....................................................................... 518
Determination of Antimicrobial Potential and Chemical Contents Of Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench And
Erica arborea L. Extracts .......................................................................................................................................... 523
Some Medicinal Plant Extracts in Turkey: Antimicrobial Activity and Gc-Ms Analysis ......................................... 529
Mapping the Scientific Communications of Silvicultural System in Turkey During 1990-2018 .............................. 534
Assessment on The Damage of Harvesting in the Residual Stand ............................................................................ 535
Investigation of the Flora and Stand Characterıstics in the Transportation Zone from the Terrestrial to Coastal
Districts in Bartın Region .......................................................................................................................................... 541
The Role of Active Microorganisms to the Seed Germination in Calabrian Pine ..................................................... 544
Functional Uses of Hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) ......................................................................................................... 545
Some Characteristics of Bare Rooted Seedlings in Different Eastern Beech Populations (Fagus orientalis
Lipsky.) of Turkey ..................................................................................................................................................... 549
An Instrument to Promote Sustainable Forest Management: Forest Certification..................................................... 550
Investigation of Root Morphology and Development Potential of Wood Species in Windthrow Fields .................. 551
Antimicrobial Activity and GC-MS Analysis of Extracts of Achillea millefolium L. and Achillea biserrata M.
Bieb. Grown in Turkey .............................................................................................................................................. 560
The Effects of Different Aspect and Altitude Gradient on the Tolerate Time Against Shelter Effects in Pure
Oriental Beech (Fagus Orientalis Lipsky.) Stands in Yenice-Kızılkaya Region ...................................................... 564
Varıatıon in Needles Nutrient Concentrations Of Cedar (Cedrus Libani A. Rich) with Heıght And Diamater ........ 568
Horticulture Practice of Medicinal Plants in Kastamonu ........................................................................................... 575
The Precautions for Conservation of Habitats Upon Flora and Wildlife and Effects of Marble Quarries in
Kastamonu on Them .................................................................................................................................................. 578
A Methodological Approach to the Determination of Soil Damage According to Logging Techniques in
Coniferous Stands ...................................................................................................................................................... 584
XII
Job Satisfaction of Employees of the Zonguldak Regional Directorate of Forestry and Its Relationship with Some
Individual Features .................................................................................................................................................... 588
Socioeconomic Analysis of Forest Crimes in the Ulus Region of Bartın .................................................................. 595
Tree Flora of Mount Ledang, Johor National Park, Malaysia ................................................................................... 601
Quality of Urban Life in Development Areas: An Assessment of Citizens in Kastamonu, Turkey .......................... 607
Spatial Accessibility to Primary Health Care Centers at Neighborhood Scale in Kastamonu, Turkey ..................... 611
Awareness of the Intended Uses of Plants in Istanbul ............................................................................................... 615
Plant-Space Relationship: An Example of Mosque Courtyard .................................................................................. 620
A New Biotechnological Application in Aquaculture: Germ Cell Transplantation................................................... 621
Extraction and Characterization of Acid-soluble Collagen from Skin of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) ... 625
Trend Analysis for Annual Streamflow of Ilgaz Stream (Turkey) ............................................................................ 626
Cytokine Responses of Prunus domestica Aqueous Methanolic Extract on Head-kidney Leucckocyte Cell-line of
Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) ..................................................................................................................... 634
The Efficiency of Different Disinfectants on Fish Eviscerating Knives .................................................................... 635
Heavy Metal Concentrations in Cyprinus carpio From Sırakaraağaçlar Stream in Sinop ......................................... 639
Fish Diversity of Homa Lagoon (Izmir Bay, Aegean Sea, Turkey) .......................................................................... 644
Length-Weight Relationship of the Bogue, Boops boops (Osteichthyes: Sparidae), Captured around the Sea Cage
Fish Farms in the South-eastern Aegean Sea ............................................................................................................. 648
Monitoring Color Values of Fillet and Skin of Seabass and Seabream pre-treated with Bleaching Agent Solutions 652
Seasonal Variations of Water and Sediment Quality in Sarıkum Lake of Sinop ....................................................... 653
Immune Responses of Carp (Cyprinus carpio), Fed with Garland Thorn (Paliurus spina christi) Aqueous
Methanolic Extract..................................................................................................................................................... 659
Growth Performance of Carp (Cyprinus carpio), Fed with Garland Thorn (Paliurus spina christi) ......................... 660
Biochemical Composition of Neochloris aquatic Cultured in Different Media ........................................................ 661
Culture of Neochloris aquatic in Different Culture Media ........................................................................................ 662
A Review of the Lethal Concentrations of Pesticides in Some Freshwater Fish Species .......................................... 663
Closed Areas for Fishing in the Iskenderun Bay and Illegal Fishing Activities ........................................................ 664
Efficacy of Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum) Seed Aqueous Methanolic Extract Against Yersinia ruckeri
and Aeromonas hydrophila ........................................................................................................................................ 667
Distortions in Eastern Mediterranean Deep-Sea Fishery Due to Geopolitical Instability and Fishery Pressures ...... 670
Investigation on Anti-Fungal Effect of Onion (Allium cepa) Skin Aqueous Methanolic Extract in Rainbow Trout
(Oncorhynchus mykiss) Eggs ..................................................................................................................................... 673
Seasonal Investigation of Heavy Metal Accumulation in Sediments of Sinop, Kastamonu and Zonguldak Coasts . 674
Investigation of Ermenek Dam in terms of Fisheries Potential ................................................................................. 681
Embryonic and Larval Development Stage of European Lobster (Homarus gammarus, Linnaeus 1758) ................ 682
Effects of Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas) Methanolic Extracts on Growth Performance of Nile Tilapia
(Oreochromis niloticus) ............................................................................................................................................. 683
Efficacy of Oregano (Origanum onites) Essential Oil Against Yersinia ruckeri and Aeromonas hydrophila ........... 686
Haematological Responses in Rainbow Trout Fed Diet with Fumaria officinalis Aqueous Methanolic Extract ...... 687
XIII
Properties of Medicinal Plants Used in Aquaculture as Immunostimulant................................................................ 688
Investigation on Anti-Fungal Effect of Garlic (Allium sativum) Skin Aqueous Methanolic Extract in Rainbow
Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Eggs ........................................................................................................................... 693
Pharmacokinetic/Pharmacodynamic Integration of Marbofloxacin after Oral and Intravenous Administration in
Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) ..................................................................................................................... 694
Evaluation of The Persimmon, Cherry Laurel And Likapa As A Natural Antioxidant Source ................................. 695
Haematological Indices in Rainbow Trout Fed with P.latifolia Extract .................................................................... 696
Environmental Monitoring of Heavy Metals by Common Rhodophyta Species in Sinop Coastal Ecosystem,
Turkey ........................................................................................................................................................................ 699
The Effectiveness of Different Treatments in Preventing Melanosis in Shrimp........................................................ 706
Sensory Changes of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Fed with Different Plant Oils Supplemented Feeds
during Storage in Refrigerator Conditions ................................................................................................................. 707
Assessing the Water Quality of River Kızılırmak (Sivas) ......................................................................................... 708
Antibacterial Activity of Chitosan, Some Plant Seeds Extracts and Oils Against Pathogenic Organisms
Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus ............................................................................................................. 709
Feeding Factors Reducing the Level of the Total Ammonia-Nitrogen Excretion in Freshwater Fish ....................... 710
Dietary Amino Acids Affecting the Immune Status and Blood Parameters of Marine Fish ..................................... 713
Crayfish Diseases....................................................................................................................................................... 716
Effects of Broad Bean Meal Usage in Fish Feed on Growth, Feed Evaluation and Body Composition in Sea Bass
(Dicentrarchus labrax) .............................................................................................................................................. 723
Determination of Genetic Structures of Ruditapes Genus in from Musakca in the South of Marmara Sea .............. 724
Bioaccumulation of Toxic Metals in Rapana venosa and Sediments from Sinop Shores of the Black Sea .............. 725
Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Scomber japonicus Houttuyn, 1782 .................................................... 729
Assessment of Heavy Metal Pollution and Potential Ecological Risk in Sediments of Sinop Shores of the Black
Sea ............................................................................................................................................................................. 734
The Use of some Medicinal and Aromatic Plants in Aquaculture ............................................................................. 740
Trend Analysis for Annual Streamflow of Araç Stream (Turkey) ............................................................................. 746
Distribuion and Clinical Manifestation of Toxoplasma Invasion in Domestic Carnivores ....................................... 754
Financial Effects of HPAI H5N1 Cases on Backyard Poultry in the Outbreak Area ................................................ 755
Effect of Season on Footpad Dermatitis of Broiler Chickens .................................................................................... 756
The Relationship of Animal Orginated Food Demand and Income ........................................................................... 760
The Warburg Effect and its Importance in Cancer Treatment ................................................................................... 765
Solid State Fermentation Can Improve the Nutritional Composition of Apple Pomace ........................................... 766
Compare of Lactation Milk Yield Characteristics and Somatic Cell Counts in Morkaraman and Tuj Sheep ........... 769
Microbial Activity Problems in Soils of Tea Orchards in Turkey ............................................................................. 772
Cold Hardiness Assessment of Four Grapevine Cultivars by using Tissue Browning Method in Erzincan .............. 779
Seasonal Varation of Stable Isotope Ratios in Cow Milk in Lithuania...................................................................... 785
The Effect of Body Weight on Laying Performance of Laying Hens ....................................................................... 786
Potential Uses of Paddy By-Products ........................................................................................................................ 788
XIV
Effects of Different Densities of Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) on Chlorophyll Content of
Phaseolus vulgaris L. cv. ‘barbunia’ (Fabaceae) Leaves .......................................................................................... 797
Survival Time and Size of Neoseiulus californicus (Mesostigmata: Phytoseiidae) Reared on
Polyphagotarsonemus latus and Tetranychus urticae (Trombidiformes: Tarsonemidae: Tetranychidae) ................ 798
Effectiveness of Steinernema carpocapsae Weiser and Steinernema feltiae Filipjev against Capnodis tenebrionis
L. (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) with Surface Irrigation on a Peach Orchard ................................................................ 799
Evaluation of System Performance of Some Irrigation Projects in the West Black Sea Basin ................................. 802
Efficacy of Entomopathogenic Nematodes against Alfalfa Weevil Hypera postica Gyllenhal (Coleoptera:
Curculionidae) ........................................................................................................................................................... 803
Control of Palpita unionalis Hübner (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) by Native Entomopathogenic Nematodes ............... 807
The Investigation of Adaptation Capabilities of Some Sunflower Genotypes in Erzurum Irrigated Conditions ...... 812
Assessment of Nutrient Levels and Physico-chemical Characteristics of Karasu Stream in Sinop Province (Black
Sea) ............................................................................................................................................................................ 813
Determination of Water Quality Characteristics of Sarıkum Lake (Sinop) and Water Supply Creeks in Spring-
Summer Period .......................................................................................................................................................... 814
Effect of Treatment with Silage Effluent of Wheat Straw on In vitro Gas Production, Parameters and Methane
Production .................................................................................................................................................................. 815
Usage Bee Pollen into Laying Hens Diet .................................................................................................................. 816
Stimulatory Effects of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria on the Growth of Roots of Tea Cutting (Camellia
sinensis L.) at Nursery Level ..................................................................................................................................... 817
Comparison of Wine Aroma Compounds Produced by Local Yeasts Isolated from Purcari Wine Center ............... 822
ORAL PRESENTATION
High Performance Computing on Big data in Geographic Information Systems
Ibrahim SAVRAN*, Jalil Ahmad FAZELY, Abdulkadir Hassan AHMED, Fathelrhman MOHAMMAD
Bilgisayar Mühendisliği, Mühendislik Fakültesi, Karadeniz Teknikal Üniversitesi, Trabzon/TURKEY
Corresponding author: [email protected]
Abstract: It is increasingly necessary to process data every day. therefore, it is necessary to use high-performance
computing to process these big data. In Geographic Information systems (GIS), there are billions of spatial points to be
handled in a reasonable amount of time. One of the basic operations is to prepare triangulation data. There are many
triangulation methods. In this study which we utilized Delaunay triangulation (DT). The Delaunay triangulation is a
method to find triangles of a set of points, on a plane. The Delaunay triangles are defined as the triangles of a set P of n
points where three points of P form a triangle and the circumscribed circle of each triangle contains no points of P
internally. Each point of P is on the circumcircles. These triangles create a connected graph of all the points, which makes
it possible to maximize the smallest angle of the set, which gives a mesh of triangles containing few lean triangles. Since
the mesh has few thin triangles, this can be an advantage for applications such as humans or machines. Due to the
complexity of the triangulation process, the calculation time increases as the amount of points increases. To overcome
this problem in this paper, we propose a three-stage divide and conquer method which we call “sewing method”. At the
first stage, we run the triangulation method for each sub partition. At the next stage, we recognize the border of each sub
partition by using convex hull. The convex hull is usually the first step in determining the Delaunay triangulation as it
can be used a boundary for algorithms to avoid searching for triangles outside P. convex hull is a subgraph of the Delaunay
triangulation of P and is where most of the thinner triangles are located. This is since the circumcircles for these edges
often do expand outward from P as possibly very large circles. For the last step, we implemented a new sewing method
which joins these sub partitions.
In our implementation, when we applied our sewing technique we achieved 26% effeicency on two million points. Also,
triangulation of twenty million points required 170.2 second in the new implementation. On the other hand, it took 527.0
second for the usual method. Thus we accomplished 67.7% efficiency. Therefore, we proved that “sewing method” is
effective on big data compared to the conventional procedures.
Keywords: Delaunay triangulation, GPS, Big Data, High performance, convex hull, sewing.
44
ORAL PRESENTATION
Quantum Fourier Transform: Using Five Qubits On QISKIT
Fathelrhman MOHAMMED, Ibrahim SAVRAN*, Jorge Luis Gonzalez MOSQUERA,
Jalil Ahmad FAZELY
Department of of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon/TURKEY
Corresponding author: [email protected]
Abstract: Quantum computing, the use of quantum computers that use quantum physics to process data, arrange, store
and so on. Classical computer deals with data called bits. On the other hand, quantum computers operate on quantum bits
(qubits). Qubits are represented by basis vectors expressed as |0> and |1>. In quantum computing, a quantum logic gate
(quantum gate) is a basic quantum circuit operating on qubits. They are the building blocks of quantum circuits. While
some gates operate on a single qubit. Also, some quantum gates such as Toffoli and Controlled NOT gate manipulate
multiple qubits. Pauli gates, Hadamard are examples of single-qubit gates. In Quantum computing there are basic
operations defined such as Quantum Fourier Transform (QFT). QFT is the main operation in Shor’s Prime factorization
algorithm announced in 1995. on qubits, we use QFT for a linear transformation.
Because the lack of resources, we cannot handle our huge applications on physical quantum computers. So we are able
to simulate on classic computers. There are some simulator tools such as QISKIT that developed by IBM and QX by QU
Touch company.
In this research, we used QISKIT simulator which is an open-source platform. There are Education and Business options
for QISKIT. We can install It on a local machine or we access online and it includes a code editor (QSM) and a graphical
user interface.
We implemented a 5-qubit QFT algorithm with QISKIT. We used 5 Hadamard gates and 10 phase flip gates. The longest
path has 5 gates. We tested our design on IBM Quantum Computer in Yorktown.
Keywords: Quantum computing, QFT, Quantum computer, QUBIT, quantum operator, QISKIT.
49
ORAL PRESENTATION
High Performance Quantum Chemical Calculations for Polymers
Jorge Luis GONZALEZ MOSQUERA*, Ibrahim SAVRAN, Fathelrhman MOHAMMED, Jalil Ahmad FAZELY
Bilgisayar Mühendisliği, Mühendislik Fakültesi, Karadeniz Teknikal Üniversitesi, Trabzon/TURKEY
Corresponding author: [email protected]
Abstract: Polymers are classes of natural or synthetic substances composed of very large molecules, called
macromolecules, which are multiples of simpler chemical units called monomers. Polymers establish a considerable lot
of the materials in living creatures, including, proteins, cellulose and nucleic acids.
Quantum chemistry is the application of quantum mechanical principles and equations to understand molecules. Quantum
chemistry distinguishes itself from other computational methods. It is established on laws of nature: "Quantum
mechanics". The Quantum chemical calculations allow us to accurately predict the structures of molecules and the
spectroscopic behavior of atoms and molecules for their previous study.
Computational chemistry can be described as the way we use chemistry using computers instead of real chemical
components. Over the years, powerful molecular modeling tools have been developed that can predict the structures,
energy, reactivities and other properties of molecules.
These developments have occurred largely due to the dramatic increase in the speed of the computer and the design of
efficient quantum chemical algorithms.
All quantum chemical calculations use a special system of units which are very natural and greatly simplify expressions
for various quantities.
The purpose of this research is to perform simulations and calculations of chemical polymers using the open source
package PSI4. PSI4 allows us to perform efficient and highly accurate simulations of a variety of molecular properties.
Keywords: Quantum, Polymers, Chemistry, High performance, Quantum chemistry, PSI4.
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