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ENGLISH MODULE
Level 2
LCDA: ROSA CONTRERAS J.
UNIT 5
SIMPLE PAST OF BE:
WAS/WERE
LCDA. ROSA CONTRERAS
AFFIRMATIVE FORM
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NEGATIVE FORM
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QUESTIONS
LCDA. ROSA CONTRERAS
REVIEW
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CLASS EXERCISES
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Task 1 - Rewrite the sentences into the Simple
Past Tense. Then write a negative sentence. Use
the short forms.
1. These are your pens and pencils.
2. They are happy people.
3. This is a kitchen.
4. Those are two bags, a ruler and a rubber.
5. You are my brother.
CLASS WORK #1
LCDA. ROSA CONTRERAS
Task 2 - Write an interrogative sentence with affirmative and negative
answer.
1. I am a good teacher.
2. Mickey is strong and brave.
3. These are my comics.
4. This pen is blue.
5. We are from Australia.
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USE
We use Simple Past for finished actions in the past.
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GRAMMAR STRUCTURE
I
HE
SHE
IT WATCHED
YOU SANG
WE
THEY
I
HE
SHE
IT DID NOT WATCH
YOU DIDNT SING WE
THEY
I
HE
SHE
DID IT WATCH ?
YOU SING
WE
THEY
I
HE
SHE
YES, IT DID
YOU
WE
THEY
LCDA. ROSA CONTRERAS
IHE
SHE
NO, IT DID NOT
YOU DIDNTWE
THEY
INFORMATION QUESTIONS
LCDA. ROSA CONTRERAS
REMEMBER:
Past of can = could
- = could not or couldnt. NOT Did you can?
? = Could you?. NOT Did you can
LCDA. ROSA CONTRERAS
CLASS WORK #2
Task 1 - Rewrite the sentences into the Simple Past Tense. Then write a
negative sentence. Then write an interrogative sentence and give short
answers according to the sign.
1. The dog barks in the garden +
2. Peter dresses in his room -
3. Peter borrows Marys pen +
4. Terry brushes her hair -
5. They call him Dick +
LCDA. ROSA CONTRERAS
Put the verbs into the simple past:
1. Last year I (go) .. to England on holiday.
2. It (be) .. fantastic.
3. I (visit) lots of interesting places. I (be) with two friends of mine .
4. In the mornings we (walk) in the streets of London.
5. In the evenings we (go) to pubs.
6. The weather (be) strangely fine.
7. It (not / rain) a lot.
8. But we (see) some beautiful rainbows.
9. Where (spend/you).. your last holiday?
LCDA. ROSA CONTRERAS
Write the past forms of the irregular verbs.
Infinitive Simple Past
1. meet .
2. drive .
3. speak .
4. put .
5. write .
6. sing .
7. do .
8. sit .
9. stand .
10. run .
LCDA. ROSA CONTRERAS
Complete the table in simple past.
Affirmative Negative Interrogative
He wrote a book.
He did not sing
Was she pretty?
Put the sentences into simple past.
1. We move to a new house.
2. They bring a sandwich.
3. He doesn't do the homework.
4. They sell cars.
5. Does he visit his friends?
LCDA. ROSA CONTRERAS
Write sentences in simple past.
1. Janet / miss / the bus
2. she / tidy / her room
3. Nancy / watch / not / television
4. she / read / a book
Choose "Was or "Were:
1. The teacher nice.
2. The students very clever.
3. But one student in trouble.
4. We sorry for him.
5. He nice though.
LCDA. ROSA CONTRERAS
CLASS WORK #3
1. My dog(sleep).. on my bed last night.
2. Our English course(begin).. three months ago.
3. The students(take).. an exam yesterday.
4. Mark(pay) .for the meal in the restaurant.
5. You(break) my mobile phone.
6. We(go).. to Slovakia last year.
7. Marilyn(wear) her new dress at the party.
8. I(read) an interesting book last week.
9. My sister (make) a birthday cake for me last week.
10. The child (drink) some milk last night.
LCDA. ROSA CONTRERAS
UNIT 6
THERE IS/WAS - THERE ARE/WERE
A/AN SINGULAR + - THERE IS
A CONSONANT SOUND
AN VOWEL SOUND
SOME +
ANY - PLURAL THERE ARE
LCDA. ROSA CONTRERAS
GRAMMAR STRUCTURE
THERE IS/ THERE WAS
AFFIRMATIVE
THERE IS/WAS + A/AN + SINGULAR NOUN
NEGATIVE
THERE IS/WAS + NOT + A/AN + SINGULAR NOUN
QUESTION
IS/WAS THERE + A/AN + SINGULAR NOUN ? Yes, there is/was
No, there isnt/wasntLCDA. ROSA CONTRERAS
THERE ARE/THERE WERE
AFFIRMATIVE
THERE ARE/WERE + SOME + PLURAL NOUN
NEGATIVE
THERE ARE/WERE + NOT + ANY + PLURAL NOUN
QUESTION
ARE/WERE THERE + ANY + PLURAL NOUN ? Yes, there are/were
No, there arent/ werent
LCDA. ROSA CONTRERAS
Complete the sentences using "there is" / "there are" / "is there" / "are there" / "there isn't" / "there aren't".
1. someone looking at me.
2. many boys in the school?
3. some photos in her bag.
4. any eggs in the fridge.
5. .any magazines in her room.
6. any soccer stadiums here?
7. a swimming pool.
8. ......five books on the table.
9. .one book under the table.
10. seven days in a week.
CLASS WORK #4
THERE IS THERE ARE
LCDA. ROSA CONTRERAS
THERE WAS -THERE WERE
1. ..a terrible earthquake in 2005.
2.a boy riding a bike in the picture?
3. any oranges left.
4. How many boys in the garden?
5. .any bottle of wine? No,.. .
6. I phoned Lucy, but anybody at home.
7. .. many clouds in the sky?
8. Last nigth, some children in the cinema.
9. . a large queue at the bank.
10. many chairs at the meeting.
LCDA. ROSA CONTRERAS
PRESENT CONTINUOUS OR
PROGRESSIVE
am/is/are + verb-ing
USE 1. NOW
Use the Present Continuous with Normal Verbs to express the idea that
something is happening now, at this very moment.
Examples:
You are learning English now.
You are not swimming now.
Are you sleeping?
LCDA. ROSA CONTRERAS
USE 2 Longer Actions in Progress Now
In English, "now" can mean: this second, today, this month, this year, this
century, and so on. Sometimes, we use the Present Continuous to say that we
are in the process of doing a longer action which is in progress; however, we
might not be doing it at this exact second.
Examples: (All of these sentences can be said while eating dinner in a
restaurant.)
I am studying to become a doctor.
I am not studying to become a dentist.
I am reading the book Tom Sawyer.
LCDA. ROSA CONTRERAS
REMEMBER Non-Continuous Verbs
It is important to remember that Non-Continuous Verbs cannot be
used in any continuous tenses. Instead of using Present
Continuous with these verbs, you must use Simple Present.
Examples:
She is loving this chocolate ice cream. Not Correct
She loves this chocolate ice cream. Correct
LCDA. ROSA CONTRERAS
PRESENT CONTINUOUS OR
PROGRESSIVE
GRAMMAR STRUCTURE
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PRESENT SIMPLE GRAMMAR
STRUCTURE
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PRESENT SIMPLE GRAMMAR
STRUCTURE
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Simple Present Present Progressive
in general (regularly, often, never)
Colin plays football every Tuesday.
present actions happening one after another
First Colin plays football, then he watches TV.
right now
Look! Colin is playing football now.
also for several actions happening at the same
time
Colin is playing football and Anne is watching.
Signal words
alwaysevery ...oftennormallyusuallysometimesseldomneverfirstthen
at the momentat this momenttodaynowright nowListen!Look!
Note: The following verbs are usually only used in Simple Present:
be, have (possession), hear, know, like, love, see, smell, think, want, need
LCDA. ROSA CONTRERAS
CLASS EXERCISES
Exercise: Put the verb in brackets in the correct form to make different form of the Present Continuous Tense.
1. John (read) a book now.
2. What .. (you do) tonight?
3. Jack and Peter (work) late today.
4. Silvia .. (not listen) to music.
5. Maria (sit) next to Paul.
6. How many other students (you study) with?
7. The phone (not ring).
LCDA. ROSA CONTRERAS
CLASS EXERCISES
Look at the picture on the right and complete the
sentences (Simple Present or Present Progressive).
This (be).. Marc.
He (wear) ..a t-shirt and shorts today.
He (eat) ..an apple at the moment.
Marc (like) fruits and vegetables.
He (eat) ..some every day.
Marc (know).. that apples (be) good for his health.
LCDA. ROSA CONTRERAS
CLASS EXERCISES
Look at the picture on the right and complete the
sentences (Simple Present or Present Progressive).
This (be) ..Caroline.
Caroline (have) . long blond hair.
She usually (wear) .. glasses, but now she (wear) . contact lenses.
Caroline (like) ......................sports.
She (play) .handball every Monday and Thursday.
LCDA. ROSA CONTRERAS
CLASS EXERCISES
Look at the picture on the right and complete the
sentences (Simple Present or Present Progressive).
Joe and Dennis (be) best friends.
They often (meet). in the afternoon.
What (do / they) ..at the moment?
They (play) football.
They (love) .. football.
Joe (practice) . with his father every weekend, but Dennis (not / play) ..football very often.
LCDA. ROSA CONTRERAS
CLASS EXERCISES
Look at the picture on the right and complete the sentences (Simple Present or Present Progressive).
These (be) .Linda and Jeff.
Linda (be) ..Jeff's little sister.
At the moment, the two kids (sit) .. on the floor.
Jeff (hold). a book right now, he (read). a story to Linda.
Look! Linda (listen) carefully and she (look). at the beautiful pictures.
Linda (love). Jeff's stories.
He (read) a story to her every day.
Jeff sometimes even (write).. his own stories.
LCDA. ROSA CONTRERAS
CLASS EXERCISES
Complete the story. Use Simple Present and Present Progressive.
It (be) .. early in the morning.
Sally (get) out of bed, (open) the window and (go).. into the bathroom.
Then she (have) .breakfast.
After breakfast, Sally usually (cycle) to school.
After school, she (go) .. back home.
Sally usually (eat) ..her lunch at home.
In the afternoons, she first (do) . her homework and then she (meet) her friends in the park.
What (do / she) . now?
She (play) .. the guitar.
Her friends (listen). and some of them (sing) along.
When Sally (come) home in the evening, she (have) dinner and then she (watch) TV.
She (go) to bed at about 8 o'clock every day.
LCDA. ROSA CONTRERAS
CLASS WORK #5
PRESENT CONTINUOUS OR SIMPLE PRESENT
Exercise 1
Put the verbs into the correct tense (simple present or present progressive).
1. Look! He (leave). the house.
2. Quiet please! I (write).. a test.
3. She usually (walk) to school.
4. But look! Today she (go) . by bike.
5. Every Sunday we (go) to see my grandparents.
6. He often (go) . to the cinema.
7. We (play) .Monopoly at the moment.
8. The child seldom (cry). .
9. I (not / do) anything at the moment.
10. (watch / he). the news regularly?
LCDA. ROSA CONTRERAS