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Environmental Business Council of New England
Energy Environment Economy
EBC Connecticut Chapter Program:
Connecticut DEEP’s New MunicipalStormwater Program
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John Figurelli
Chair, EBC CT Chapter
Team Leader
Weston & Sampson
Environmental Business Council of New England
Energy Environment Economy
Welcome
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Dana Huff
Program Chair and Moderator
Vice President
Tighe & Bond
Environmental Business Council of New England
Energy Environment Economy
Introduction
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Joseph Canas
Tighe & Bond
Environmental Business Council of New England
Energy Environment Economy
Regulatory Overview – Part 1
Lori Carriero
Tighe & Bond
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Connecticut’s MS4
Stormwater Program
Regulatory Overview
EBC Stormwater Seminar March 23, 2016
Joseph Canas, P.E., LEED AP, CFM
Lori Carriero, P.E.
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Presentation Outline
Part 1:
■ Overview of Program History
■ Overview of New Permit
Requirements
Part 2:
■ Overview of New Permit
Requirements (continued)
■ Timelines for
Implementation
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Runoff Discharges
to Nearby Waters
40% of known pol lu t ion to
nation’s waters is caused
by s tormwater runoff
Why is stormwater runoff a concern?
Rainwater that falls on paved
streets, lawns, parking lots, and
sidewalks becomes polluted
stormwater.
Typical pollutants in stormwater are
trash, oil, fertilizers, sediment, sand,
and bacteria.
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CTDEEP
Stormwater Permitting Programs
■ Industrial
■ Commercial
■ Construction
■ Municipal Separate
Storm Sewer System(MS4)
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Regulatory Background
MS4 General Permit Basics
■ Stormwater discharges are regulated under EPA’s
Phase II Small Municipal Separate Storm Sewer
System (MS4) Permit Program
■ Connecticut is a delegated state, meaning permitsare issued and managed by CTDEEP.
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1987: Water QualityAct
1990: NPDES
Phase I Stormwater
January 8, 2004:First
Permits Issued
1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
1999: NPDES
Phase II FinalRule
2009: First Round expires,requirements continue as-is
until January, 2015
Regulatory Background
2015 2020
2016: New Requirements
Issued, Effective July 1, 2017
2014: New Proposed
Requirements Issued
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MS4 General Permit
Basics Remain the Same
■ Registration
■ Plan
■ Annual Report
■ Annual Sampling
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MS4 General Permit
Basics Remain the Same
■ Six Minimum Control Measures
– Public Education/Outreach
– Public Involvement/Participation
– Illicit Discharge Detection & Elimination
– Construction Site Stormwater Runoff Control
– Post Construction Management in New Development/Redevelopment
– Pollution Prevention & Good Housekeeping
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What’s
Changed?
What’s
New?
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MS4 Permit Overview
Who is Covered?
■ Old Permit – Covered 130 municipalities
in Urbanized Areas (113
MS4s)
– No institutions
■ New Permit – Covers 113 MS4s under old permit
– Plus 8 new Towns
– Plus State and Federal Institutions» Prisons
» Colleges
» Hospitals
» Military Facilities
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MS4 Permit Overview
Who is Covered?
■ What is Urbanized Area?
– Areas within the State of CT
as defined in by the US
Census Bureau
– Old permit based on 2000
census. New permit is
based on 2010 census
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MS4 Permit Overview
What is Covered?
■ New Permit Focuses on
Priority Areas
– Urbanized Areas (UA)
– Areas of Town outside of UA
that discharge to impaired
waters
– Areas with Directly ConnectedImpervious Area (DCIA)
greater than 11%
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MS4 Permit Overview
Public Education and Outreach
New Requirements
■ Targeted Outreach vs. General: – Pet Waste
– Impervious Cover
- Fertilizers
- IDDE
■ Additional Requirements for Stormwater Pollutant
of Concern (POC) – Phosphorus
– Bacteria
- Nitrogen
- Mercury
■ Timelines Established
■ Summary of Efforts included in Annual Report
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MS4 Permit Overview
Public Involvement Participation
New Requirements
■ Requires Public Notice to make Plan and
Annual Report available for review by the
General Public
■ Identify Public Location where plan can
be reviewed
■ Provide minimum 30 day comment period
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MS4 Permit Overview
Illicit Discharge Detection and Elimination
■ Mandated Only in Priority Areas
■ Key Changes – Must Establish Legal Authority
– Written IDDE Program – Citizen Reporting of Illicit Discharges
■ Specifics – Immediate cessation of discharge once responsible party is located
– Establish schedule for removal – Inspect all citizen reported discharges when reported
– Maintain written record – include in Annual Report
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MS4 Permit Overview
Illicit Discharge Detection and Elimination
■ Catchment Delineation/Ranking – Classify all into one of 4 categories:
» Excluded
» Problem
» High Priority» Low Priority
– Rank catchments (except excluded)
– Based on existing information
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MS4 Permit Overview
Illicit Discharge Detection and Elimination
Mapping Requirements
■ Old Permit – Required mapping of all stormwater
discharges of:
» 15” or greater owned/operated bymunicipality, and
» 12” diameter or greater within
urbanized area
■ New Permit – Requires mapping of all discharges from
pipe/conduit owned or operated by
municipality, regardless of size
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MS4 Permit Overview
Construction Site Stormwater Runoff Control
■ Establish Legal Authority: – Consistency with Guidelines for Soil Erosion and Sedimentation
Control
■ Interdepartmental Coordination
■ Site Review/Inspection
■ Public Involvement
■ Notify Developers of need to comply with State
Permit Requirements
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MS4 Permit Overview
Post Construction Stormwater Management
Give Consideration to:
■ Green Infrastructure
■ Minimize Impervious Surfaces■ Preserve Sensitive Areas
■ Consider Vegetative Buffers
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To e Continued…
Questions?
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Robin Leal Craver
Town of Charlton, MA
Environmental Business Council of New England
Energy Environment Economy
Stormwater Coalition
Overview / Benefits
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CMRSWC:
Lessons From a Regional MA Stormwater Effort Share the Cost of Stormwater Compliance
Environmental Business Council- Connecticut Chapter March 23, 2016
Robin Craver Town Administrator (Charlton, MA)
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EBC Connecticut Chapter – March 23, 2016
Central MA Regional Stormwater Coalition
Central Massachusetts RegionalStormwater Coalition (CMRSWC)
Auburn, Charlton, Dudley, Framingham*, Grafton, Hardwick, Holden,Hopkinton, Leicester, Lunenburg*, Marlborough*, Millbury, Northborough,Northbridge, Oxford, Palmer, Paxton, Rutland, Shrewsbury, Southbridge,
Spencer, Sterling, Sturbridge, Upton, Uxbridge, Ware, Webster, WestBoylston, Westborough, and Wilbraham
* New inFY2016!
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EBC Connecticut Chapter – March 23, 2016
Central MA Regional Stormwater Coalition
Goals and Objectives
Initial idea = November 2011
• Achieve a common benchmark: compliancewith 2003 MS4 Permit
• Incorporate elements/needs common to alltowns
• Be forward-thinking: Prepare communities forfuture permit requirements (“grow with theneeds”)
• Include something for everyone
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EBC Connecticut Chapter – March 23, 2016
Central MA Regional Stormwater Coalition
CMRSWC “Rules”
• All tools and products are owned by MA towns!
• Products shall be shared widely and freely• Steering Committee decides direction & provides
review
• 1 technical, 1 administrative lead per Town
• Two Town leads (Spencer and Charlton)
• Be self sustaining as much as possible- useconsultants for certain tasks
• Internal town-to-town mentoring
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EBC Connecticut Chapter – March 23, 2016
Central MA Regional Stormwater Coalition
What Has the CMRSWC Done?
1. Saved money for our Community members
• Introduced consistency into inspections andprocedures
• Used economy of scale to secure competitive
pricing• Developed easy-to-use, integrated mapping and
inspection platform that looks across watersheds.
• Provided training on core concepts of the MS4Permit
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EBC Connecticut Chapter – March 23, 2016
Central MA Regional Stormwater Coalition
What Has the CMRSWC Done? (CONTINUED)
2. Served as a model for other regional coalitions inMassachusetts3. Looked forward at (and planned for) major
challenges in new permit4. Connected with resources in New England
5. Developed partnerships with MassDEP, USEPA,MassDCR, and other groups
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EBC Connecticut Chapter – March 23, 2016
Central MA Regional Stormwater Coalition
What Has the CMRSWC Done? (CONTINUED)
6. Been recognized by the New
England Stormwater Collaborativeas a “Best Stormwater Idea in NewEngland”!
7. Provided a forum for collaborationbetween Towns
8. Submitted thoughtful, constructivecomment on 2014 Draft MA MS4Permit.
9. Provided comment on national
issues, such as during the “Waters ofthe US” rulemaking process.
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EBC Connecticut Chapter – March 23, 2016
Central MA Regional Stormwater Coalition
FY2015 Work Wrapping Up
1.Working with each Town to understand actual
expenditures on stormwater program and projectinto new Permit.
2.One-on-one time to help Towns get what theyneed most out of the Coalition.
3.Providing ideas about how to fund futurestormwater programs.
4.Working with USEPA to identify grants appropriate
for the work we do.
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EBC Connecticut Chapter – March 23, 2016
Central MA Regional Stormwater Coalition
Funding Since Year 1
FiscalYear # of Towns CIC Grant TownFunds Total
2012 13 $310,000 $0 $310,000
2013 30 $120,000 $2,666 $200,000
2014/15
28 $80,000 $4,000 $192,000
2016 29 $0 $4,000 $116,000
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EBC Connecticut Chapter – March 23, 2016
Central MA Regional Stormwater Coalition
CMRSWC PRODUCT CAVEATS
• Products will not be 100% applicable for allfacilities or communities.
• Products are not 100% perfect.
• Products are not ready to go “off the shelf”.
• Products were developed in 2012 & 2013 andmay require update per the 2014 MA MS4 Permit.
• Products are not intended to replace any toolsalready in use by any CMRSWC member.
• Use of CMRSWC tools is voluntary.
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EBC Connecticut Chapter – March 23, 2016
Central MA Regional Stormwater Coalition
STANDARDIZEDPOLICIES ANDPROCEDURES
REGIONALIZEDDATA
MANAGEMENT
SYSTEMS
COLLABORATIVEEDUCATION AND
TRAINING
ORIGINAL TASKS FIT INTO THREE CATEGORIES
CO O C O
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EBC Connecticut Chapter – March 23, 2016
Central MA Regional Stormwater Coalition
COLLABORATIVE
EDUCATION ANDTRAINING
COLLABORATIVE EDUCATION ANDTRAINING
1. Develop an Educational Websitewww.CentralMAStormwater.org
• We used Virtual Town Hall
• Self-administered by CMRSWC members
S O C S
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EBC Connecticut Chapter – March 23, 2016
Central MA Regional Stormwater Coalition
STANDARDIZED POLICIESAND PROCEDURES (CONT)
2. 15 Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs)• Outfall inspections (wet & dry weather)• Catch basin inspections• IDDE Tracking & documentation• Oil/water separator maintenance• Vehicle washing• Using field kits and meters• …and many more!
Integrated fully into online mapping &
inspection platform!
STANDARDIZEDPOLICIES AND
PROCEDURES
Location:www.centralmastormwater.org/Pages/crsc_toolbox/SOP
S O C S
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EBC Connecticut Chapter – March 23, 2016
Central MA Regional Stormwater Coalition
3. Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan(SWPPP) Template
• Appropriate for any municipal facility• Interactive Word document= total
customization• Some appendices included; others willbe site-specific
STANDARDIZED
POLICIES AND
PROCEDURES
Location:
www.centralmastormwater.org/Pages/crsc_toolbox/SWPPPtemplate
STANDARDIZED POLICIESAND PROCEDURES (CONT)
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EBC Connecticut Chapter – March 23, 2016
Central MA Regional Stormwater Coalition
FORMAT OF THE SWPPP TEMPLATE
Word Document:
• # indicates where site or Town-specific informationis needed
• Delete what you don’t need.
• TOC will automatically update
Instructions: directly in text inside boxes; purple font.
REG
IONALIZED DATA MANAGEMENT
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EBC Connecticut Chapter – March 23, 2016
Central MA Regional Stormwater Coalition
REGIONALIZED DATA MANAGEMENTSYSTEMS8. Online Database for Data Management
• Integrated forms developed under “CommonBenchmark task”
• Municipalities can share data
9. Integrated Stormwater Mapping System
• Existing mapping varied by Town• Defined & converted to project standard• Integrates stormwater mapping done by all 30
communities.
These two tasks wereenvisioned and implementedin two very different ways.
REGIONALIZED
DATAMANAGEMENT
SYSTEMS
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Online Mapping &Inspection System
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EBC Connecticut Chapter – March 23, 2016
Central MA Regional Stormwater Coalition
ADDITIONAL PURCHASES
• Leica CS25 GIS devices (2)
• Connected to RTK satellite network forhigh accuracy (service paid inadvance)
• Integrated WiFi = connects directly toPeopleGIS platform for real time
mapping & inspection• Field inspection tools
• Tablet computers: ASUS (Year 1) andSamsung (Year 3)
• Portable WiFi devices (30)• Enviroscape displays and educational
water quality kits
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EXPANDING COLLABORATION
WITH OTHER REGIONALGROUPS
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EBC Connecticut Chapter – March 23, 2016
Central MA Regional Stormwater Coalition
Collaboration with Other Regional Groups
1. Informal coordination during first few years2. In June 2015, five CIC Grant funded groups and
the Connecticut River Stormwater Committee(through Pioneer Valley Planning Commission)decided to create a forum for their municipalmembers to get together
• Supported by MassDEP
• A “safe” place to discuss challenges
3. Held a second meeting in September 2015, withmany watershed groups in attendance.
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Regional Stormwater Coalitions
SOUTHEASTREGIONAL SERVICESGROUP
MERRIMACK VALLEY
SW COLLABORATIVENORTHERN MIDDLESEXSW COLLABORATIVE
CENTRAL MAREGIONAL SW
COALITION
CT RIVERSW COMMITTEE NEPONSET VALLEYREGIONAL SWCOLLABORATIVE
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EBC Connecticut Chapter – March 23, 2016
Central MA Regional Stormwater Coalition
DRAFT Goals of the Statewide GroupRegional Stormwater Groups collaborate to:
1. Share cost information, technical products, field procedures,public education tools, documentation, training opportunities,and other resources.
2. Maximize opportunities to connect with the public about thevalue of water quality.
3. Eliminate redundant tasks for optimum financial efficiency.
4. Present a powerful, consistent voice on regulatory, legislative,and/or education issues.
5. Strengthen relationships with local and regional stakeholders,non-profits, and professional organizations.
6. Seek and secure appropriate grants and funding.
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EBC Connecticut Chapter – March 23, 2016
Central MA Regional Stormwater Coalition
Collaboration with Other Regional Groups
• Presently working to:
• Define goals/ mission
• Identify funding for a coordinator
• Create a charter, operating structure, and decision-
making process• Get feedback from partner organizations
• Connect with national resources, like NACWA’s
National Stormwater Advocacy Network
• Understand where permit provisions can effectively betackled as a group
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EBC Connecticut Chapter – March 23, 2016
Central MA Regional Stormwater Coalition
CMRSWCCONTACT INFORMATION
Robin Craver
Town of Charlton
(508) 248-2206
Adam Gaudette
Town of Spencer
(508) [email protected]
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Betsy Gara
Connecticut Council of Small Towns
Environmental Business Council of New England
Energy Environment Economy
Municipal Interest
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Environmental Business Council of New England
Energy Environment Economy
NETWORKING
BREAK
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Chris Stone
Department of Energy and EnvironmentalProtection
State of Connecticut
Environmental Business Council of New England
Energy Environment Economy
Regulatory Overview – Part 2
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Connecticut Department of Energy
and Environmental Protection
Connecticut Department of
Energy and Environmental Protection
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Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection
March 2016
Christopher StoneDEEP Stormwater Section
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Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection
Impervious cover (urban areas)
Known for runoff pollution
Long Island Sound
Impaired Waters
Bacteria
Phosphorus/Nitrogen
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Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection
Primary Issues to Address
Model to Update Permit
More detail
Illicit discharges
Review EPA, MA, NH, NY, NJ
Start with current GP
Impaired, IC, priority areas
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Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection
Six Minimum Control Measures:
Illicit discharge detect/eliminate
Construction site runoff control
Post-construction SW mgmt
Pollution prev./good hskeeping
Public education and outreach
Public participation
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Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection
Post-ConstructionLID/Runoff Reduction
Ensure long-term maintenance
- Adopt 1” retention std
- Remove barriers to LID
- Basins & treatment devices
Map DCIA
- DEEP provides base IC maps
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Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection
Pollution Prev/Good Housekeeping
Employee training
- Reduce DCIA 1% per yearRetrofit Program
- Parks, bldgs, vehicles, pet waste
Property maintenance
- Leaf management
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Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection
Pollution Prev/Good Hskg (cont)
Catch basin cleaning
Street sweeping
- Once/yr in priority areas
- Inspect & develop for others
- 5 years for all others
- 3 yrs insp/clean priority areas
- Develop schedule
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Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection
Pollution Prev/Good Hskg (cont)
Interconnected MS4s
Snow Management
- Deicing storage
- Refine deice/anti-ice practices
- Snow disposal practices
Other contributing sources
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Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection
Sampling
Sampling program reduced
- Sample only target pollutants
- Field meters for nutrients
- Target BMPs for worst
- Outfall discharge screeningFocus on impaired waters
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Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection
Annual Reporting 101Step 1 – Read the permit
Step 2 – Read your SMP
Step 4 – Tell us what you did
Step 5 – If different, why?
Step 3 – Tell us what you said
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Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection
Existing ResourcesQualifying Local Program
- Local environmental groups
- Civic/business organizations
DEEP Resources
Other Programs/Resources
- Coalitions & utilities
Stormwater Utilities in the U.S.
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Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection
- DEEP MS4 www.ct.gov/deep/municipalstormwater
- EPA MS4http://water.epa.gov/polwaste/npdes/stormwater/Munici
pal-Separate-Storm-Sewer-System-MS4-Main-Page.cfm
- UNH SW Center www.unh.edu/unhsc/
- NEMO http://nemo.uconn.edu/
- Central MA http://centralmastormwater.org
- Albany NY www.stormwateralbanycounty.org
- New Hampshirehttp://des.nh.gov/organization/divisions/water/
stormwater/coalitions.htm
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Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection
Chris Stone (860)[email protected]
www.ct.gov/deep/municipalstormwater
Questions?
Response Panel
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Response Panel
Moderator: Dana Huff, Tighe & Bond
• Joseph Canas, Tighe & Bond
• Lori Carriero, Tighe & Bond
• Robin Leal Craver, Town of Charlton, MA
• Betsy Gara, CT Council of Small Towns
• Chris Stone, CT DEEP
Environmental Business Council of New England
Energy Environment Economy
8/19/2019 3-23-16 CT Chapter Stormwater
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/3-23-16-ct-chapter-stormwater 68/68
Environmental Business Council of New England
EBC Connecticut Chapter Program:
Connecticut DEEP’s New MunicipalStormwater Program